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ேஞசம அடைநே நம ாானுஜன ேிருலடிகதர ேஞசம

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ஸர பகலத ாானுஜர அருரிச பசயே

ஸரபாஷம (மூனமாம அதாம ndash முேல இணடு பாேஙகள)

இேன

ேிழ பாறிபபரபபு

நமபபருாள எமபபருானார அருரால முனமலன

ஸரஅத ாபியோஸன க ஸரேன

(email sridharan_bookyahoocoin)

(March 2008)

ஸரபாஷம (மூனமாம அதாம ndash 1 2 பாேஙகள) Page 2 of 48

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mEt ramajay nm

tiREv twfcmf

tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf

twfcmAdnft nmf ramaj[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

paxfymf

1 `kil pltvn jnfmsfEtm pgfkatilIEl

vint vivit pgttvfrat rAXktIEX

cfRticirsivitIpfEt pfrhfm]i nivaEs

pvT mm prsfminf ESMxI pkftiYRpa

2 paraSrfyvc sJtamf upnixtfTkftapftimtfEyatftfRtamf

smfsarakfni vitIpn vfypkt pfra]atfm swfjIvnImf

pgtrfvacarfy sJrXitamf phJmtivfyakat Trsftitamf

~nItamf T nijaXAr sJmnEsa epqma pipnfT `nfvhmf

pfrmfh Vtftirmf - Orf `biMkmf

mtf pkvtf rmajrf `Rqiy paxfymf [fpT viyac pkva[f `Rqiy pfrmfh

Vtftirtftibfka[ uAryaKmf [Ev Mtlilf pfrmfh Vtftirmf [fpAt `binfT

ekaqfvT `vciymaKmf nmT nfT mttftilf ~B `FpfpAd `mfcgfkqf [fB

u]fD - sfRti sfmfRti tikacmf pltra]mf ~kmmf mbfBmf tric[mf [fpT

~Kmf

sfRti - na[fK EvtgfkQmf 108 upnixtfTkQmf A]nfT sfRti [

vzgfkpfpDki[fb[ na[fK EvtgfkQmf na[fK pKtikqakpf pirikfkpfpdfDqfq[ -

smfhiAt pfrahfm]mf ~r]fyka up[ixtf [fpAvyaKmf

sfmfRti - EvtgfkqiLmf upnixtfTkfkqiLmf PbpfpdfdAvkQkfK EmLmf viqkfkmf

`qipfptbfkakvltmf `vbfbilf uqfq PbfBkAq emyfpfpipfptbfkakvltmf pl rixikqalf

ybfbpfpdfdAv ~Kmf

trfc[mf - Evtgfkqilf uqfqvbfAbkf k]fD `biyltmf vziMAbEy tric[mf

[pfpDki[fbT T xdftric[mf [fmf epyRkfK bfbapfEpalf ~B vitmak

pirikfkpfpdfDqfqT ovfevaR pirivltmf ovfevaR mkrixiyalf uRvakfkpfpdfdT

`Avyav[

niyaymf - ekqtm mkrixi AvEcxikmf - knad mkrixi cagfkfymf - kpil mkrixi

Eyakmf - ptwfjli mkrixi mImamfsmf - Ajmi[i mkrixi Evtanftmf - ptftray]

mkrixi

EmEl uqfq ~B vitma[ trfc[gfkqilf Mtlf _nfTmf mnf naray]E[

`A[tfTmf [fB MzvTmak opfpltkfekaqfqvilfAl ovfevaR ttfTvMmf tagfkqf

PbiyAvEy `A[tfAtyltmf ykfKvtak vatmf pltrinft[ ~bavT ttfTvma[

Evtanfttfti[f YMlmf Evtviyasra[ ptftray]rf Evtgfkqf `A[tftaLmf

Epabfbpfpdfdvmf `A[tfAtyltmf ygfkcf ecyfpv[ak uqfqvmf mnf

naray]E[ [fB niYRpitftarf

EmEl uqfq ~B ttfTvgfkqilf mImamfsMmf EvtanftMmf cbfEb etadrfplt uqfq[

[Ev mImamfstftiA[ pgtrfv mImamfsmf [fBmf EvtanfttftiA[ utftr mImamfsmf

[fBmf PBvrf

ஸரபாஷம (மூனமாம அதாம ndash 1 2 பாேஙகள) Page 2 of 48

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mEt ramajay nm

tiREv twfcmf

tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf

twfcmAdnft nmf ramaj[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

paxfymf

1 `kil pltvn jnfmsfEtm pgfkatilIEl

vint vivit pgttvfrat rAXktIEX

cfRticirsivitIpfEt pfrhfm]i nivaEs

pvT mm prsfminf ESMxI pkftiYRpa

2 paraSrfyvc sJtamf upnixtfTkftapftimtfEyatftfRtamf

smfsarakfni vitIpn vfypkt pfra]atfm swfjIvnImf

pgtrfvacarfy sJrXitamf phJmtivfyakat Trsftitamf

~nItamf T nijaXAr sJmnEsa epqma pipnfT `nfvhmf

pfrmfh Vtftirmf - Orf `biMkmf

mtf pkvtf rmajrf `Rqiy paxfymf [fpT viyac pkva[f `Rqiy pfrmfh

Vtftirtftibfka[ uAryaKmf [Ev Mtlilf pfrmfh Vtftirmf [fpAt `binfT

ekaqfvT `vciymaKmf nmT nfT mttftilf ~B `FpfpAd `mfcgfkqf [fB

u]fD - sfRti sfmfRti tikacmf pltra]mf ~kmmf mbfBmf tric[mf [fpT

~Kmf

sfRti - na[fK EvtgfkQmf 108 upnixtfTkQmf A]nfT sfRti [

vzgfkpfpDki[fb[ na[fK EvtgfkQmf na[fK pKtikqakpf pirikfkpfpdfDqfq[ -

smfhiAt pfrahfm]mf ~r]fyka up[ixtf [fpAvyaKmf

sfmfRti - EvtgfkqiLmf upnixtfTkfkqiLmf PbpfpdfdAvkQkfK EmLmf viqkfkmf

`qipfptbfkakvltmf `vbfbilf uqfq PbfBkAq emyfpfpipfptbfkakvltmf pl rixikqalf

ybfbpfpdfdAv ~Kmf

trfc[mf - Evtgfkqilf uqfqvbfAbkf k]fD `biyltmf vziMAbEy tric[mf

[pfpDki[fbT T xdftric[mf [fmf epyRkfK bfbapfEpalf ~B vitmak

pirikfkpfpdfDqfqT ovfevaR pirivltmf ovfevaR mkrixiyalf uRvakfkpfpdfdT

`Avyav[

niyaymf - ekqtm mkrixi AvEcxikmf - knad mkrixi cagfkfymf - kpil mkrixi

Eyakmf - ptwfjli mkrixi mImamfsmf - Ajmi[i mkrixi Evtanftmf - ptftray]

mkrixi

EmEl uqfq ~B vitma[ trfc[gfkqilf Mtlf _nfTmf mnf naray]E[

`A[tfTmf [fB MzvTmak opfpltkfekaqfqvilfAl ovfevaR ttfTvMmf tagfkqf

PbiyAvEy `A[tfAtyltmf ykfKvtak vatmf pltrinft[ ~bavT ttfTvma[

Evtanfttfti[f YMlmf Evtviyasra[ ptftray]rf Evtgfkqf `A[tftaLmf

Epabfbpfpdfdvmf `A[tfAtyltmf ygfkcf ecyfpv[ak uqfqvmf mnf

naray]E[ [fB niYRpitftarf

EmEl uqfq ~B ttfTvgfkqilf mImamfsMmf EvtanftMmf cbfEb etadrfplt uqfq[

[Ev mImamfstftiA[ pgtrfv mImamfsmf [fBmf EvtanfttftiA[ utftr mImamfsmf

[fBmf PBvrf

ஸரபாஷம (மூனமாம அதாம ndash 1 2 பாேஙகள) Page 3 of 48

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mImamfsmf [fb ecalfLkfKpf plt[it Wlfkqilf uqfqvbfAb ~rayftlf [fB epaRqf

Evtgfkqilf uqfq epaRAqyltmf PbpfpDmf vivrgfkqi[f `FpfpAdyiLmf EvtgfkAq

pirikfklamf `Avyav[ - krfm ka]fdmf (kdAmkqf krfmgfkqf Kbitft[) upas[a

ka]fdmf (vzipadfD MAbkqf) mbfBmf wa[ ka]fdmf (prmfepaRAqkf Kbitft[) cilrf

trfm ka]fdmf mbfBmf pfrhfm ka]fdmf [fBmf piripfparfkqf

pgtrfv mImamfstftilf krfm mbfBmf upas[a ka]fdmf KbitfT ~raypfpdfDqfqT utftr

mImamfstftilf Evtgfkqilf pibfpKtiya[ wa[ ka]fdmf KbitfT ~raypfpdfDqfqT

pfpFyak ~raypfpdfD MFvltkqak `bivikfkpfpdfdAv Vtftirgfkqf [pfpDmf Av

`nft M[ivri[f Btiya[ tIrfpfplt Epa[fbtaKmf

VtftirgfkAq namf pltrinfT ekaqfvT [fpT mikvltmf cirmma[ ecylaKmf - kar]mf

r]fD vrikqilf uqfq Vtftirtftilf mikvltmf ~zma[ epaRqf pltAtnfT ka]pfpDmf

[Ev vbfAb viqkfk nmkfK uArkqf EtAv nft uArkqf _nfT vAkpfpDmf

- paxfymf vfRtfti vrftftikmf vfyakfya[mf mbfBmf

tipfpa]i [fpAvyaKmf

utftr mImamfstftilf uqfq kRtfTkfkAq niYRpipfptbfkak ptftray]ralf

ybfbpfpdfdEt pfrhfm VtftirmaKmf tilf uqfq Vtftirgfkqi[f ]f]ikfAkyilf

plfEvB Eptgfkqf uqfq[ - 545 555 mbfBmf 564 [fp[ namf pkvtf

ramaWjri[f paxfytftilf uqfq k]kfki[fpF 545 [fEb DtfTkf ekaqfEvamf

`tftiyaygfkqf

paxfymf na[fK `tftiyaygfkqakpf pirikfkpfpdfDT `Avyav[

1 smnfvy `tftiyaymf - `A[tfT EvtgfkQmf prmpltRx[akiy mnf narayA]kf

KbitfEt EpCki[fb[ nmf vazfvi[f KbikfEkaqf `vE[ [fB PBki[fbT

2 `viErat `tftiyaymf - mbfb _nfT trfc[gfkQmf PBki[fbpF mnf naray][f

oRv[f mdfDmf `A[tfAtyltmf nikzftftvilfAl [fb vI]fvatmf mBkfkpfpdfD

tkrfkfkpfpDki[fbT

3 sat[a `tftiyaymf - pfpFpfpdfd prmpltRxA[ `Adyltmf vziMAbkqf Mkfti

epBmf upaygfkqf PbpfpDki[fb[

4 pla `tftiyaymf - pla [fbalf pzmf ~Kmf namf `vA[ `Adnft pi[f[rf

nmkfK kiAdkfki[fb n[fAmkAq PbpfpDki[fb[

patgfkqf

ovfevaR `tftiyayMmf na[fK patgfkqakpf pirikfkpfpdfDqfq[ ~k paxfytftilf

16 patgfkqf uqfq[ ovfevaR patMmf oR YMlkfkRtftiA[ ~rayfki[fbT

ovfevaR patMmf pl `tikr]gfkqakpf pirikfkpfpdfDqfq[ `tikr]mf [fb ecalf

- oR Kbipfpidfd vixytfAtkf KbitfT bfpDmf crfcfAcAy viqkfki pi[f[rf `nft

crfcfAc tIRmfpF oR tIrfpfApyltmf `qipfpT ~Kmf namf nmT viqkfkvltAryilf

ovfevaB VtftirtfAtyltmf oR pfrtfEyk ]f KbiyIdfFlf ka]fEpamf utar]mak 1-2-

3 [fbalf Mtlf `tftiyaymff r]fdamf patmf YM[fbamf Vtftirmf [fB epaRqf

Vtftir `Ampfplt

paxfytftilf ovfevaR VtftirMmf YM[fB `lflT na[fK pKtikAqkf eka]fdT

nftpf pKtikqf

1 Vtftirmf - Mtlf pKtiyak Evtvfyasrf `Rqiy pfrhfm Vtftirtfti[f YMlmf

uqfqT T smfsfRt emaziyilf uqfqtaKmf

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2 epaRqf - nftpf pKtiyilf Vtftirtfti[f epaRqf [f[ [fB uqfqT ~[alf

T mikvltmf viqkfkmak RkfkaT

3 pgtrfvpXmf - t[f YMlmf nftcf Vtftirtftilf PbpfpDmf Kbipfpidfd MFvibfK

TvAr Znft ~dfEcpgfkqf PbpfpDmf pfpF ~dfEcpmf Zpfpltki[fbvrfkqf

pgtrfvpXikqf [pfpDki[fb[rf cil Vtftirgfkqilf nftpf pKti RkfkaT

4 sitftanftmf - t[f YMlmf pgtrfvpXikqi[f vatmf mBkfkpfpdfD niYRpikfkvltmf

ecyfypfpDki[fbT

[i namf pfrhfm VtftirtftibfK pkvtf ramajrf `Rqicf ecyft uArya[

paxfytfAtkf ka]fEpamf ramajrf `Rqicf ecyft kfrnftgfkqi[f mikvltmf

kF[ma[ kfrnftmf TEvyaKmf `vAryltmf `vrf pi[fE[ `vtritft nmT

pgtrfvacarfyrfkAqyltmf nmT m[tilf n[fK pfrarftftA[ ecyfT eka]fD nmT

py]tfAttf etadgfKEvamf

Mtlf r]fD `tfyaygfkqf mikvltmf kF[mak uqfqtalf YM[fbamf `tfyaytftilf

RnfT paxfytfAt `bivT vzkfktftilf uqfq o[fbaKmf naMmf Mtlilf

YM[fbamf `tfyaytftiliRnfT etadgfKEvamf

`tftiyaymf -3- sat[a `tfyaymf

T upas[a `tfyaymf [fBmf PbpfpDmf Mtlf r]fD `tfyaygfkqilf nft

ulktftibfKkf kar]mf pfrhfmEm [fB niYRpikfkpfpdfdT `tftAky pfrhfmtfAt

`Adyltmf upaymf [f[ [fB ~raypfpd uqfqT nft `tftiyaytftilf 55

`tikr]gfkqf uqfq[ vbfbilf 181 Vtftirgfkqf `dgfkiyltqfq[

Mtlf patmf - Avrakfy patmf

nft pattftilf pfrhfmtfAtkf kadfFLmf EvBpdfd jIvkfKqfq Etaxgfkqf yaAv

[fB Pbpfpd uqfq[ vbfAbkf viqkfki[alf mdfDEm T Epa[fb Etaxgfkqf

`bfb pfrhfmtfAt `Ady Ev]fDmf [fb Avrakfymf oR jIvkfK bfpDmf [Ev

Mtlilf Av Pbpfpdfd[

`tikr]mf - 1 - ttnftr pfrtiptftfy `tikr]mf

nft `tikr]tftilf canfEtakfy up[ixtf PBmf kRtfta[ - jIv[f Orf udAl

vidfD evqiEy kiqpfpltmfEpaT (mr]tfti[f pi[f[rf) pwfc pgttgfkQd[f PFyv[ak

VXfm YRptfTd[f eclfkiba[f - [fB niYRpikfkpfpd uqfqT

3-1-1 - ttnftr pfrtiptfetq rmfhti smfprixfvkft pfrcfn niYRp]apfyamf

epaRqf - jIv[f mbfebaR udAl `Adycf eclfLmf EpaT pwfcpgttgfkQd[f PFy

udLd[f eclfkiba[f upnixtftilf uqfq Ekqfvi ptilf YMlmf pfpFEy

u]rftftpfpdfdT

paxfymf - kdnft R `tfyagfkqilf - nft jkmf `A[tftibfKmf oEr kar]mak

uqfqvmf nftvitma[ tazfva[ EtaxMmf cibiTmf lflatvmf lfAlybfb

K]gfkAqkf kdlf Epa[fB eka]fdvmf mbfb `A[tfAtyltmfvid MbfbiLmf

EvBpdfdvmf ~kiy pfrhfmEm (mnf naray][f) EmaXtfAt viRmfpltmf

MMXHkfkqalf upasikfkpfpd Ev]fDmf [fB up[ixtfTkfkqf PBki[fb[ [

uBti ecyftarf tA[ sfmfRtikqf eka]fD plrf ~EXpmf ecyfy `vbfAb

ஸரபாஷம (மூனமாம அதாம ndash 1 2 பாேஙகள) Page 5 of 48

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sfmfRtikqf YMlEm nirakritftarf `vrfkqf PbiypF Evtanftgfkqilf Mr]a[ vrikqf

Tmf lfAl [fB niYRp]mf ecyftarf ~k kdnft R `tfyaygfkqilf

pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRptfAt u]rftfti[arf [i pfrhfmtfAt `Adyltmf upaymf mbfBmf

`tA[ `Adyltmf vzikqf KbitfTkf Pb uqfqarf

nft YM[fbamf `tfyaytftilf `tftAky vziya[ upas[mf pbfbikf Pbpfpd uqfqT

upas[tfAttf etadgfKvtbfK M[fpak `Adypfpd Ev]fFy epaRqf tvir mbfb

vixygfkqilf uqfq pbfBtlf nIkfkMmf (Avrakfymf) `Adypfpd Ev]fFy epaRqf

mIT mdfDEm tIrat pbfBtLmf RpfpEt upasA[Ay `Advtbfka[ vziyaKmf

Mtlf r]fD patgfkqilf pl ulkgfkqilf tiriki[fb jIv[i[f niAlkqa[

jakfrtf(vizipfplt niAl) sfvpfnmf(k[vlt niAl) sHxHpfti(Tkfk niAl) mbfBmf

YMrfcfAc(mykfk niAl) ~kiyAv Etaxgfkqakkf(KAbkqak) Pbpfpdfd[ Av

Tmf pfrhfmtftibfKkf kiAdyaT [fBmf `nftpf pfrhfmmf `A[tfTtf tiRkfklfya]

K]gfkqi[f Rpfpidmak uqfqT [fBmf PbpfpdfdT t[f YMlmf pfrhfm vixymf

KbitfT Avrakfymf bfpDmf niAl u]fdaKmf

vixymf - jIv[f Orf udAl vidfDkf kiqmfpi(uyirf pirinft pi[f) mbfEbarf udAl

DkfKmf M[fpak pwfcpgttgfkqf A]nft Vdfcm udLd[f eclfkiba[a `lflT

t[itfTcf eclfkiba[a

pgtrfvpXmf - jIv[f eclfLmf dgfkqilf lflamf `vkfKtf EtAvya[ pgttVdfcm

(pgttgfkQd[f PFy Vdfcm udlf) udlf qitilf kidfDmf [fptalf `v[f evqiEy

kiqmfpltmfEpaT pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f eclfvtilfAl (t[itfEt kiqmfpltkiba[f) [fEb Pb

Ev]fDmf [i vRmf pl Vtftirgfkqilf pgtrfvpXiyi[f _ytftibfka[ viqkfktfAtkf

Pbi `Av `A[tfAtyltmf Vtftirkfkarrf nirakrikfk uqfqarf `t[f pi[f[rf t[T

sitftanftma[ - pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f EcrfnfEt eclfkiba[f - [fB niYRpikfk uqfqarf

sitftanftmf - jIv[f pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f PFyv[akEv eclfkiba[f pfrhfm

Vtftirmf(2-4-17) - smfjfwa YMrftftikfLpfti - epyrf YRpmf maBtlf - [fB PbiyT

nft dtftilf uqfq YMrftfti [fb ptmf udAlkf KbikfKmf `nftpf ptEm nftcf

Vtftirtftilf ttf [fB PbpfpdfdT ttnftfrpfrtiptfetq - mbfEbarf udAl

`AdyltmfEpaT smfprixfvkft - pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f A]nfT rmfhti -

eclfkiba[f [fpEt gfK uqfq kRtfT gfK uqfq kRtfT pfrcfn niYRp]apfyamf

- Ekqfvi ptilf pKtikqf ~Kmf canfEtakfy upnixtfti[f pwfcakf[i vitfAy [fb

pKtiyilf kIEz uqfq EkqfvikQmf ptilfkQmf uqfq[

~R]i [fpvri[f piqfAq sfEvtEkT [fpv[ava[f v[f oR cmymf pawfcal

Etctfti[f `rc cApkfKcf ec[fba[f gfK pfrvah][f [fpv[f ~dfci ecyfT

eka]fFRnfta[f `nft `rc[f sfEvtEkTvidmf yakmf Mtla[vbfAb ybfbi

MFtftvrfkqf gfK eclfki[fb[rf (uyirf pirivft pi[f[rf) `vrfkqf mI]fDmf nftpf

paAtyilf ulkibfK mI]fDmf vRki[fb[rf Etvya[mf pitfRya[mf [fb paAtkqi[f

EvBpaD sfvrfkfk ElaktfAt `Adyatvrfkqf yarf [fB na[fK Evqfvikqf

Ekdfda[f Btiyak kIEz uqfq _nftavT EkqfviAyyltmf Ekdfda[f canfEtakfy

up[ixtf(5-3-3) - Evtft yta pwfcmfyamahHtavap pltRxvcEsa pvnfti -

_nftavT ~hHtiyak `qikfkpDmf nIrf [fpT vfvitmf pltRx[f [fB

PbpfpDkibT [fB `bivaya - [fB PbiyT nftkf EkqfvikfK viAd `qikfKmf

vitmak sfvrfkfkmf [fpAtEy `kf[iyakkf eka]fD ptilf uqfqT(~hHti [fbalf

yaktftIyilf Dmf epaRqfkqf ~Kmf gfK sfvrfkfkmf [fpT `kf[i Vriy[f [fpT

cmitfTkfkdfAd Vriykir]gfkqf [fpT pltAk cnftir[f [fpT t]lf nXtftirmf

[fpT tIpfepabikqf [fB ekaqfqpfpdfd[) tA[tf etadrfnfT canfEtakfy

up[ixtf(5-4-2) - tsfminf tsfminf `kfe[q Etva cfrtftamf jHhfvti tsfya

~hHEt Esamrajapvti - sfvrfkfkmf [fmf `kf[iyilf nftfriygfkqf (Etva)

`A[tfTmf A]nfT cfrtfAt [fb nIAr ~hHtiyak `qikfki[fb[ t[f

YMlmf sfvrfkfkElakmf ec[fb jIv[f Esamraja [fb epyRd[f `zka[ udAl

`Adkiba[f [fB PbiyT

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~k sfvrfkfkmf [fb `kf[iyilf Etvrfkqf [fB Pbpfpdfd jIv[i[f nftfriygfkqf

cfrtfAt [pfpDmf nIAr ~hHtiyak Dki[fb[ nft cfrtfAt [fpT Esamraja

[fptakib `zkiy YRpmf DkfkibT tftAky `mirftmf Epa[fb udlf eka]fd

Esamraja [fpvA[ (jIv[i[f uRvEm T t[T plt]f]Iy krfmpl[fkqf

`pvikfk T Epa[fb udAl `v[f Dkfkiba[f `nftkf krfm pl[fkqf

`A[tfTmf MFvAdnfT vidfd niAl vRmfEpaT) prfj[fymf(mAz) [fb

`kf[iyilf pfra][fkqf(EsamrajaAv) Dkfkib[ `pfEpaT Esamrajavi[f

udla[T nIrak mabi jIvd[f EcrfnfT mAz ~kibT `nft mAzAy pgtmi [fb

`kf[iyilf `Et nftfriygfkqf Dki[fb[(Ehammf ecyfki[fb[ [fB kRtfT)

`pfEpaT `nft mAz nIra[T enlf Epa[fb u]vltkqak maBki[fbT `nft

u]Av pltRx[f (m[it[f) [fb `kf[ikfK `Et nftfriygfkqf Ehamtirviymak

Dki[fb[ pltRx[idmf ec[fb `[f[mf(u]vlt) [fpT Ertsak(~]fvinfT)

maBkibT `nft vinfTAv nftfriygfkqf ep]f [fb `kf[iyilf ~hHtiyak

Dki[fb[ pfpFyak vidpfpdfd vinfTva[T `nftpf ep]f]idmf krfpfpmak

maBkibT vfvitmf ptilf `qitfT etadrfnfT(canfEtakfy upnixtf 5-9-1) - ti

T pwfcmfyamahHtavap pltRxvcEsa pvnfti - pfpFyakEv _nftavT

~hHtiyak vidpfpDmf nIrf [fpT(nIrf [fpT vinfTAvkf KbitftT) pltRx[akpf

epyrf `Adki[fbT - [fB PbpfpdfdT

t[f YMlmf _nftavT ~hHtiyak vidpfpdfd nIrf pltRx[ak mabfbmf `AdkibT

vfvitmf Pbpfpdfdtalf Vdfcm vFvilf uqfq nIra[T pfEpaT m[it vFvmf

epBkibT [fB PBvtaKmf t[f YMlmf jIv[f ta[f eclfLmfEpaT plttiy udlf

Dkfk utvltmf pgttgfkQd[f VdfcmmakEv eclfkiba[f [fB u]rlamf

pgtrfvpXmf - canfEtakfy up[ixtf(5-9-1) - ~p pltRxvcs - nIra[T

pltRx[akibT - [fB PBvt[f YMlmf nIra[ Ertsf [fpT pltRx[ak udlf

DpfpT pltrikibT [Ev plttitak udAlpf epbpfEpaKmf jIvd[f nIRkfK mdfDEm

etadrfplt RpfpAt u]rlamf pfpF RkfKmf EpaT `A[tfT pgttgfkQd[f

EcrfnfT jIv[f eclfvtak vfvitmf Pb yLmf tbfK viAdyak `Dtft Vtftirmf

uqfqT

3-1-2 tfrfyatfmktfvatf T pgtysftfvatf

epaRqf - YM[fB pgttgfkAqyltEm eka]fFRpfptaLmf nIrf `tikmak uqfqtaLmf

~Kmf

sitftanftmf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfka[ ptilf) -

Vtftirtftilf uqfq T [fb ptmf nftpf pgtrfvpXtftiA[ nirakrikfkibT nIrf mdfDmf

eka]fD udlf u]fdak vayfpfpilfAl udlf u]fdavtbfK tfri vfRtft kr]mf

(tfrivfRtft kr]mf [fbalf [f[ [fpT nftcf Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf

viqkfkpfpdfDqfqT) uqfqT [fpAt canfEtakfy up[ixtf (6-3-3) - tasamf

tfriviRtftmf tfrivfRtftmf Akkamf - `vbfBqf ovfeva[fBmf tfrivfRtftmf

tfrivfRtftmf - [fB PbiyT gfK nIAr mdfDmf [f PbiyT [fbalf `T `tik

`qvil uqfqtalf ~Kmf udlilf rtftmf Epa[fb tirvgfkqf `tik `qvilf

uqfqtaLmf `vbfbilf nIrf uqfqtaLmf udlilf nIrf `tik `qvlt uqfqT [fB `biy

MFkibT

tfrivfRtft kr]mf [fbalf [f[

(nftpf pKti VtftirtftiEla `lflT paxfytftiEla RpfpT `lfl)

pfEpaT namf tfrivfRtft kr]mf [fbalf [f[ [fpAtkf ka]fEpamf pwfc

pgttgfkqilf uqfq nIrf enRpfplt mbfBmf nilmf ~kiy YM[fbiLmf ovfeva[fbiLmf mbfb

r]fD pgttgfkqi[f pKtiAycf EcrftfT uRvakfKvEt tfrivfRtft kr]mf

[fptaKmf T vfvitmf nAdepBkibT [fB ka]fEpamf Mtlilf YM[fB

pgttgfkQmf cripatiyakpf pirikfkpfpDki[fb[ utar]mak nIAr DtfTkfeka]fdalf

`T R pKtikqakpf pirikfkpfpDkibT pirikfkpfpdfd R pKtikqilf oR pKti

`pfpFEy AvtfTkf ekaqfqpfpDkibT mItmf uqfq mbfebaR patiya[T mI]fDmf

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cripatiyakpf (r]fdak) pirikfkpfpDkibT ~k ovfeva[fBmf 12 mbfBmf 14 + 14

[fB pirikfkpfpDkibT vbfbiliRnfT 12 pKti `pfpFEy AvtfTkf ekaqfqpfpDmf

mItmf uqfq 12 pKtikfK mbfb r]fFliRnfTmf 14 pKtikqf DtfTcf

EcrfkfkpfpDmf utar]mak nIAr DtfTkf ekaqfEvamf tilf nIriliRnfT Dkfkpfpdfd

12 pKtiyltmf enRpfpiliRnfT Dkfkpfpdfd 14 pKtiyltmf niltftiliRnfT Dkfkpfpdfd

14 pKtiyltmf EcrfkfkpfpdfD sfTl nIrak maBkibT ~k nIrilf YM[fB pgttgfkQEm

klnftiRpfptak u]r Ev]fDmf T Epa[fEb mbfb r]fFbfKmf ekaqfqEv]fDmf

EmEl uqfq Vtftirtftilf nIAr mdfDEm AvtfTkf eka]fD udlf uRvakaT

[fpAt pfEpaT u]r yLmf

3-1-3 pfra]kEt c

epaRqf - pfra][fkQmf (nftfriygfkQmf) eclfvtalf (nftfriygfkQkfK ~tarmak

uqfq pgtt VdfcmgfkQmf jIvd[f eclfki[fb[)

paxfymf - t[f YMlmf jIv[f kiqmfpltmf EpaT pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f eclfkiba[f [fB

`biylamf jIv[f evqiEy kiqmfpltmfEpaT `vd[f Mkfkiy pfra][f (YMcfCkf kabfB)

kiqmfpltkibT tA[ sfRti vriya[ pfRhtf upnixtf (4-4-2) - tmf

utfkframnftmf pfra] `Wtfkframti pfra]mf `Wtfkframnftmf srfEv pfra]a

`Wtfkframnfti - udAl vidfDkf kiqmfpltmf jIvd[f Mkfkiy pfra][f kiqmfpltkibT

Mkfkiypfra]A[tf etadrfnfT mbfb pfra][fkQmf (nftfriygfkqf) kiqmfpltki[fb[ -

[fB PbiyT tA[Ey sfmfRtiya[ mtf pkvtf kIAt(1578) kIEz uqfqpF

PBkibT

mn xxfdani nftfriya]i pfrkfRti sftani krfxti

crIrmf ytf `vapfEnati ytf c `pi utfkframtIcfvr

kfrhItfAvtani smfyati vaylt knftavivacyatf

t[f epaRqf - crIrmf o[fAb `AdnftT etadgfki `tA[ vidfDkf kiqmfpltmfvAr

m[mf mbfBmf _nfT nftfriygfkAq jIv[f niymitftpF uqfqa[f `nft udLkfK

cfvr[f jIvE[ kar]mf `tA[ `vE[ niymipfptalf ~Kmf kabfba[T vfvitmf

mlrfkqidmf uqfq nBm]tfAtkf kvrfnfT eclfLEma `TEpa[fB uyirf pirinft

pi[f[rf jIv[f t[fd[f Av `A[tfAtyltmf (nftfriygfkqf) DtfTcf eclfkiba[f

nftfriygfkqf [fpT `vbfBkfka[ Rpfpidmf lflamlf Rkfk MFyaT ~kEv

`Av kiqmfpltmfEpaT `vbfBkfka[ Rpfpidmak uqfq pgttVdfcmgfkQmf PdEv

eclfki[fb[ [fB opfpltkfekaqfqEv]fDmf

3-1-4 `kfninfyati kti cfREt ti Ectf n pakfttfvatf

epaRqf - mr]kaltftilf nftfriygfkqf [fpT `kf[iyltd[f A]vtakkf

PBvtalf pfra][f jIvd[f eclfvtilfAl [fB Pbi[alf - namf mBkfkiEbamf

kar]mf `gfK EvB oR epaRqilf (`rftfttftilf) PbpfpdfdT

pgtrfvpXmf - pfRhtf upnixtf (5-2-13) - ytfr `sfy pltRxsfy mfRtsfy `kfnimf

vakf `pfEyti vatmf pfra] cXHratitfymf - (uyirf pirinftpi[f) bnftv[i[f udlilf

uqfq vakfK `kf[iyilf A]kibT pfra][f vayltvilf A]kibT k]fkqf

Vriy[ilf A]kibT - [fb PBpfpdfdT ~k t[f YMlmf mr]kaltftilf

vakfK pfra][f Epa[fbAv `kf[i Mtla[vbfbilf A]vAt `biylamf [Ev

`Av (nftfriygfkqf) jIvd[f eclfvtilfAl [Ev Vtftirmf 3-1-3lf uqfq - tmf

utfkframnftmf srfEv pfra]a utfkframnfti - [fptbfK EvBvitmakEv epaRqf

kbfpikfk Ev]fDmf

sitftanftmf - vfvitmf vatmf ecyfy ylaT - kar]mf vakfK Epa[fbAv `kf[i

Mtla[vbfbilf A]vtakkf PbiyT EvB oR `rftfttfti[f kar]mak ~Kmf

(`nft EtvAtkqf `vbfbi[f mIT uqfq tgfkqf etadrfApkf AkviDki[fb[ [fB

epaRqf) `nft up[ixtf vrikfK EvB Orf `rftftmf uqfqtak vfvitmf Pb

yLmf `Et vriyilf - OxtIrf Esamani vnsfptInf Ekca - bnftv[i[f tAl

MFkqf mrgfkqiLmf AkMFkqf ecFkqiLmf klkfki[fb[ - [fB PbpfpdfdT

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~[alf vfvitmf nft MFkqf klpfptilfAl [fB namf k]f]alf parfkfkiEbamf

~kEv k]fkqf Vriy[idmf eclfki[fb[ [fpT Epa[fb vrikqf `nftnft `pima[

EtvAtkqf (k]fkQkfK `pima[ EtvAt Vriy[f) `nftnft nftfriygfkqf mIT

uqfq kdfDpfpadfAd vilkfki `vbfAbtf tgfkQd[f A]tfTkf ekaqfki[fb[

[fB kRtfT tA[ paxfytftilf uqfq - `pfrkfrm]pra - [fpt[f YMlmf

`biylamf [Ev jIv[f kiqmfpltmfEpaT nftfriygfkQdmf `vbfbi[f pgttgfkQdmf

eclfkiba[f [fB kRtfT

3-1-5 pfrtEm `cfrv]atf ti Ectf n ta v hi upptfEt

epaRqf - Mtlf Ehamtftilf Pbpfpdat kar]tfti[alf jIv[f pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f

eclfvtilfAl vfvitmf PBvT epaRnftaT - kar]mf nIrf `lflEva

PbpfpdfDqfqT pfpFkfeka]fdalf mdfDEm Ekqfvi ptilf epaRnfTmf

pgtrfvpXmf - jIv[f kiqpfpltmfEpaT mbfb pgttgfkQd[f PFy nIRdE[ eclfkiba[f [fB

Evqfvi-ptilf pKtikqf YMlmf `biypfpDvtakcf eclfvT epaBnftaT t[f kar]mf

sfvrfkfkmf [fb `kf[iyilf ecyfypfpDmf Mtlf Ehammak nIrf PbpfpdvilfAl

canfEtakfy upnixtf (5-4-2) - tsfAmnf tsfminf `kfenq Etva cfrtftamf

jHhfvti - EtvElakmf [fb `kf[iyilf Etvrfkqf cfrtfAtAy (m[it m[tfti[f oR

ecylfpaD) Ehammf ecyfki[fb[rf [fB PbiyT cfrtfAt [fpT m[it m[ti[f

oRvittf t[fAm [fpT `binftEt ~k gfK nIrf pbfbi Tmf PbpfpdvilfAl

sitftanftmf - T tvba[ vatmaKmf nIrf [fpEt cfrtfAt [fb ptmf YMlmf

PbpfpdfDqfqT pfpFkf eka]fdalf mdfDEm Ekqfvi-ptilf pKtiyilf uqfq Ekqfviyltmf

ptiLmf epaRnfTmf pfpF canfEtakfy upnixtf (5-3-3) - Evtft yta pwfcmfyama

hHtavapmf pltRxvcEsa pvnfti - _nftavT ~hHtiyak dpfpDmf nIrf [fpT

pltRx[f [fB PbpfpDvT [f [fB `bivaya - [fB EkdfdT tbfka[ ptilak

canfEtakfy upnixtf (5-4-2) - `kf[iyilf dpfpDmf ~hHtiyak cfrtfAt pbfbikf

PbiyT gfK cfrtfAt [fpT nIrf [fpAtkf KbikfkvilfAl [fbalf Ekqfvi

o[fB ptilf EvB o[fB [fb KAbpaD bfpDmf `lflva ~k Ekqfviyltmf ptiLmf

etadrfpilflamlf EpayfviDmf `[fEba canfEtakfy upnixtf(5-9-1) - ti

pwfcmfyamahHtavap pltRxvcEsa pvnfti - pfpFyakEv _nftavT ~hHtiya[

nIrf [fpT pltRx[f [fB PbpfpDkibT - [ MFpfpAtkf kamfEpaT nIrf [fpEt

cfrtfAt [fb ptmf YMlmf PbpfpdfdAt u]rlamf canfEtakfy up[ixtf(5-3-3) -

Evtftyta - pfpF [fB - [kf Ekqfvi ZvAtyltmf canfEtakfy upnixtf(5-9-1)

- ti T pwfcmfyamf - pfpFyak _nftavT - [fB ptilf Pbi MFpfpAtyltmf

kamfEpaT nDvilf uqfq pl vrikQmf Ekqfviyi[f ptilfkqakEv uqfqAt

`biylamf

nIrf [fpEt cfrtfAt Esamraja vrfx(mAz) `[f[mf(u]vlt) Ertsf (vinfT)

mbfBmf krfpfpmf [fB plvitmak mabfbmf `AdvAtEy - vmf ~p pltRxvcs -

[fB PbpfpdfdT nIrf [fpEt cfrtfAt [fB PbpfpDvAt AttftirIy

pframfm]mf(3-2-4) - ~p pfr]yti cfrtfta va ~p - `v[f nIAr Dkfkiba[f

cfrtfAt [fpT nIrf - [fpt[f YMlmf `biylamf Esamrajavak maBvT [fpT

nIralf mdfDEm yLmf [fpAt canfEtakfy upnixtf(5-4-2)- cfrtftamf jHhfvti

tsfya ~hHEt Esamraja smfpvti - cfrtfAtAy ~hHtiyak `qikfkiba[f

`nft ~hHtiyilf RnfT Esamraja evqipfpDkiba[f - [fB PbiyT [Ev nIrf

Mtla[ pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f A]nfEt jIv[f kiqmfpltkiba[f [fB Pb Ev]fDmf

3-1-6 `cfRttfvatf ti Ectf n xfd `tikari]amf pfrtIEt

epaRqf - jIv[f Epakiba[f [fB PbpfpdfdvilfAlEy - vfvitmf ~dfEcpmf ecyfvT

criylfl yakmf Epa[fbvbfAb ybfBmf jIv[fkqf pbfbiEy Pbpfpdfd[

pgtrfvpXmf - nIrf Mtla[ pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f jIv[f eclfvtak nIgfkqf Pbi[Irfkqf

T criylfl nft vrikqilf nIrf cfrtfAt Epa[fbAv mdfDmf Pbpfpdfd[ `[fbi

jIv[f pbfbi Tmf PbpfpdvilfAl cfrtfAt Epa[fbAv ~hHtikqak mdfDEm

Pbpfpdfd[ `Avkqalf VzfpfpdfdT jIv[f [fB PbpfpdvilfAl

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sitftanftmf - `pfpF `lfl xfd pgtrftftmf (Etmf pyA[ viRmfpicf ecyfyltmf

yakmf Epa[fbAv) vixymakcf ecylf pltriyltmf `tikarikqf pbfbikf PbpfpdfDqfqT

`nft upnixtf vriyiElEy etadrfnfT pFkfKmfEpaT xfdmf - pgtrftftmf - ta[mf

(xfdmf=yakmf pgtrftftmf = Kqmf evdfDtlf Ekayilf kdfDtlf) ~kiyvbfAbcf

ecyfpvrfkqf pfrhfmwa[mf `bfbvrfkqak sfvrfkfkmf pltKnfT Esamrajavak

maBvtakkf PbpfppdfDqfqT `vrfkqf ecyft plt]f]iy pl[fkqf tIrfnfT Epa[vltd[f

mBpFyltmf pgtmikfK vnfT Eta oR krfpfptftilf pltKvtakkf PbpfpdfdT tA[

canfEtakfy upnixtf(5-10-3) - `t y Em kfraEm xfdapgtrftfEt ttftmf ti

upasEt Et Tmmf `pi smfpvnfti - kiramgfkqilf RnftpF yakmf ybfBtlf

Kqmf evdfDtlf ta[mf ecyftlf Epa[fbvbfAbcf ecyftvrfkqf Tmati marfkfkmak

(vziyak) sfvrfkfkmf eclfki[fb[rf - [fB etadgfkiyT tA[ MFkfKmfEpaT

`Et upnixtf(5-10-45) - pitfR Elakanf ~kacmf ~kacatf cnftfrmsmf x

EsaEmaraja ttf Etvanamnfnmf tmf Etva pXynfti tsfminf yavtf smfpat

uxitfva `t tmf v `tfvanmf pltn nivrftftnfEt EyaEya hi `nfnmtfti Eya

Eya Ert siwfcti ttf pgty v pvti - pitfRElaktftilf RnfT ~kaymf

`Adkiba[f `gfkiRnfT cnftfrm]fdlmf `Adkiba[f `gfK Esamrajavakiba[f

Etvrfkqi[f u]vakiba[f `vA[tf Etvrfkqf u]fki[fb[rf krfmpl[f

MFyltmfvAryilf sfvrfkfktftilf vazfnfT pi[f[rf EmEl ec[fb vziyakEv mI]fDmf

pgtmikfKtf tiRmfpltkiba[f `[f[tfAt udfeka]fD vinfTAv evqiEybfbi

pltRx[akiba[f - [fB PbiyT

EmEl uqfq pl vrikAqyltmf canfEtakfy up[ixtf(5-4-2) - cfrtftamf jHhfvti

tsfya ~hHEt EsaEmaraja smfpvti - cfrtfAtAy `qikfkibarfkqf `nft

~hHtiyilf RnfT Esamraja utikfkiba[f - [fB tfyltElak `kf[i pbfbikf PBmf

vriAyyltmf A]tfTpf parfkfKmfEpaT - cfrtfAt Epa[fb m[niAlyltd[f yakmf

Mtla[vbfAbcf ecyft jIvE[ Esamraja [pfpDmf Etv udlf epBvtak

u]rftftpfpdfdT jIvA[ vidfDpf piriyat `v[T udlf [fpEt cfrtfAt

Esamraja [fB ptgfkqf YMlmf Pbpfpdfdtalf `Et ptgfkqf jIvA[yltmf

Kbipfptakkf ekaqfqEv]fDmf [Ev jIv[f pgttVdfcmgfkQd[f eclfkiba[f

[fbakibT

pgtrfvpXmf - nIgfkqf PBmf canfEtakfy upnixtf(5-10-4) - tmf tIva pXynfti -

(EsamrajaAv) Etvrfkqf u]fki[fb[rf - [fpAt DtfTkf ekaqfEvamf jIvA[

u]vlt Epa[fB u]f] MFyaT `lflva ~kEv Esamraja [fb ptmf YMlmf

jIv[f KbipfpidpfpdvilfAl tbfK viAdyak `Dtft Vtftirmf uqfqT

3-1-7 pakftmf va `natfmvitftfvatf tta hi trfcyti

epaRqf - `nft upnixtf EvB epaRqilf vnfTqfqT pfrhfmtfAtpf pbfbiy `bivlt

lflat kar]tfti[alf `nft `tikarikqf EtvrfkQkfK u]vaki[fb[rf

tA[Ey sfRti PBkibT

sitftanftmf - (Vtftirmf 3-1-6 Btiyilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfK uriyT)

Vtftirtftilf ka]pfpDmf - va - [fb ptmf kdnft ~EXptfAt nirakritftT

yakmf Epa[fbvbfAb ybfBpvrfkqf (xfd `tikarikqf) ~tfmwa[mf `bfbvrfkqf

~vrf ~kEv `vrfkqf nft ulkilf uqfqvAryilf yakmf Epa[fbvbfAb ybfbi

vRki[fb[rf `vrfkqalf ~ratikfkpfpdfd EtvAtkqf `qitft pl[f eka]fD

sfvrfkfkmf eclfki[fb[rf `gfK `nfttf EtvAtkqalf `pvikfkpfpDmf

epaRqfkqak maBki[fb[rf utar]mak pfRhtf upnixtf(1-4-10) - pC vmf s

Etvanamf - m[itrfkQkfK pC py[fpDvTEpa[fB `v[f EtvrfkQkfK

py[fpDkiba[f - [fB uqfqT t[f YMlmf prmatfmaAvpf pbfbiy wa[mf

uqfqvrfkqf pfrhfmtfAt `AdvAtyltmf `nft wa[mf `bfbvrfkqf EtvAtkqi[f

upEyakpf epaRqfkqak uqfqAtyltmf sfmfRti PBki[fbT tA[ mtf pkvtf

kIAt(7-23) - Etvanf EtvyEja yanfti mtfpkfta yanfti mampi - EtvAtkAq

~ratipfpvrfkqf `vrfkqidmf eclfki[fb[rf [fA[ (kfRxf]A[) ~ratipfpvrfkqf

[f[idmf vnftAdki[fb[rf - [fbT [Ev jIv[f EtvrfkQkfK u]vakiba[f

[fpt[f YMlmf `v[f `vrfkqi[f upEyakpf epaRqakiba[f [fpEt

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u]rftftpfpdfdT [Ev `nft upnixtf vri(pgtrfvpXftftilf uqfq vriya[T) EvB

oR epaRqilf PbpfpdfdtaKmf ~k EtvrfkQkfK p]iviAd ecyftpF RpfpT

[fpEt `vrfkqf EsamrajaAv u]vak udfekaqfki[fb[rf [fB PbpfpdfdT

tA[ canfEtakfy upnixtf(3-6-1) - n Av Etva `cfnnfti n pipnfti ttf v

`mfRtmf tfRxfdfva tfRpfynfti - Etvrfkqf u]fvtilfAl tA[yltmf

pRKvtilfAl `mirfttfAtkf k]fkqalf parftftpFEy mkizfvltmf m[niAbvltmf

ekaqfki[fb[rf - [fbT ~k jIv[f kiqmfpltmfEpaT pgttVXmgfkQdE[Ey

kiqmfpltkiba[f [fB niRpikfkpfpdfdT

`tikar]mf - 2 - kfRtatfyy `tikr]mf

vixymf - sfvrfkfktftilf RnfT mI]fDmf kIEz bgfKmf jIv[f ta[f

`pvikfkEv]fFy wfciy krfmpl[fkQdE[Ey vRkiba[f [fB niYRpikfkpfpd

uqfqT

3-1-8 kfRtatfyEy `Wcyvanf tfRxfd sfmfRtipfyamf yEttmf `Envmf c

epaRqf - krfmpl[f `pvikfkpfpdfd pi[f[rf krfmpl[ilf uqfq mIttfTd[f (wfciy

krfm pl[f) jIv[f vRkiba[f vfvitEm sfRtiyltmf sfmfRtiyltmf PBkibT oR

vziyilf ec[fB mbfebaR vziyilf tiRmfpltkiba[f

paxfymf - sfmfRtikqilf PbpfpDvT - yakmf Epa[fb plt]f]iy ecylfkAqcf

ecyftvrfkqf Tmati marfkfkmaktf etadgfki pitfR marfkfkmf `AdnfT

cnftirm]fdlmf eclfkib[rf `t[f pi[f[rf (plt]f]iy pl[f kzinftvltd[f) mI]fDmf

tiRmfpltki[fb[rf - [fptaKmf tA[ canfEtakfy upnixtf(5-10-5) - yavtf

smfpatMxitfvaAttEmvatfvanmf pltnrf nivrftftnfEt - krfmpl[f uqfqvAryilf

sfvrfkfktftilf vazfnfT `t[f pi[f[rf ulkibfKtf tiRmfpltki[fb[rf - [fB kRtfT

~raypfpDmf vixymf - vfvitmaktf tiRmfpltmf jIv[f t[T krfmpl[fkqi[f wfciy

pKtiyltd[f tiRmfpltkiba[a `lflT krfmpl[f MZvTmakkf kzinfT viDkibta (nft

_ymf bfpdkf kar]mf - mBpibviyilf u]fdaKmf pibpfpilf uqfq bfbtftazfvltkqf

`A[tfTmf kdnft pibviyi[f krfmpl[fkqf kar]mak [fB PbpfpDkibT `pfpF

[fbalf `nft jIv[f mI]fDmf vRmfEpaT krfmpl[f cibitqvavT Rkfk Ev]fDmf

`lflva)

pgtrfvpXmf - `A[tfTkf krfmpl[fkAqyltmf `pvitfT MFtfTvidfdtalf wfciy

krfmpld[f vRvtakkf Pb ylaT Vtftirtftilf uqfq `cymf [fb pttfti[f

epaRqf `pvitft pi[f[rf wfciyltqfq krfmpl[f [fptaKmf `A[tfTkf

krfmgfkAqyltmf MZvTmak `pvitft pi[f[rf mItmf [fpT Rkfk vayfpfpilfAl

EmLmf canfEtakfy up[ixtftilf(5-10-5) - yavtf smfpatmf uxitfva - krfmmf

uqfqvAryilf sfvrfkfktftilf vazfnfT `t[f pi[f[rf tiRmfpltki[fb[rf - [fB krfmmf

MZvTmak `pvikfkpfpdfdtakEv PbpfpdfdT smfpatmf [fb ptmf nftkf

krfmtfti[f YMlmf sfvrfkfkmf pltKnft[Era `nftkf krfmmf ~Kmf tA[ pfRhtf

up[ixtf(4-4-6) - pfrapfyanftmf krfm] tsfy ytfkiwfEch kEratfyymf tsfmatf

Elakatf pltnErtfysfAm Elakay krfmE] - nft ulkilf uqfqvAr tftkf

krfmgfkAqcf ecyftaE[a `nftkf krfmpl[fkqf uqfqvAryilf sfvrfkfktftilf [fpmf

`pvikfkiba[f pi[f[rf nft ulktftilf krfmmf ybfb mI]fDmf tiRmfpltkiba[f -

[fbT

sitftanftmf - T tvba[ vatmaKmf `nft jIv[f wfciy krfmpl[fkQd[f

tiRmfpltkiba[f tA[ vfvitmf Pb yLmf vfvitEm - tfRxfdsfmfRtipfyamf -

sfRtiyltmf sfmfRtiyltmf PBvAt `biylamf canfEtakfy up[ixtf(5-10-7) - ttfy

h rm]Iy cr]a `pfyaEca h ytf Et rm]Iyamf Eyanimf ~ptfEyrnf pfrahfm]

Eyanimf va Xtfriy Eyanimf va Avcfy Eyanimf va `t Ey h kpgtycr]a

`pfyaEsa h ytf Et kpgtyamf Eyanimf ~ptfrEynf cfvEyanimf va c]fdaq Eyanimf va

- tiRmfpi vRpvrfkqilf plt]f]iy pl[fkqf mItmf uqfqvrfkqf pframfm][f Xtfriy[f

Avciy[f Epa[fb pibvikqilf uyrfnft pibviAy `Adki[fb[rf pav pl[fkqf mItmf

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uqfqvrfkqf nayf p[fbi c]fdaq[f ~kiy pibpfAp Dkfki[fb[rf - [fB PbiyT

~k mI]fDmf tiRmfpltpvrfkqf plt]f]iy krfmpl[fkqf eka]fD tiRmfpltmfEpaT pframfm][f

Epa[fb pibvi Dkfki[fb[rf tazfva[ krfmpl[f(kpgty) uAdyvrfkqf mI]fDmf

vRmfEpaT c]fdaq[f Epa[fb pibviAy `Adki[fb[rf

Et kRtfAt sfmfRtiya[ ekqtm sfmfRti (2-11-1213) - vrf]a ~cfrmacfc

sfvkrfmnixfda pfErtfy krfmplmf `pgty tt EcEx] vicixfdEtc jatiKl YRp

~ylt cfRt vitft vfRtft sHk Emts hi jnfm pfrtiptfynfEt vixfvwfc viprIta

ncfynfti - `vrvrfkqi[f vrf]Mmf (`nft][f Epa[fb na[fK vAk pibpfplt)

~cfrmMmf (vazfkfAk niAl - snfnfyasmf Epa[fb niAlkqf) `vrvrfkqi[f

krfmpl[f epaBtfEt `Amyltmf nftpf pibvi MFnfT tgfkqf krfmplA[

cnftfrm]fdltftilf `pvitfTvidfD wfciy krfmpld[f tiRmfpltki[fb[rf t[f

YMlmf plt]f]iy EXtfrmf uyrfnftKlmf uyrfnftjati nlfl ndtfAt nlfl `zK

tIrfkfkma[ ~yltqf etqiva[ wa[mf nIAbnft eclfvmf Ckmf Emtavitft[mf

~kiyvbfAbpf epBki[fb[rf mbfbvrfkqf(tgfkqf krfmgfkAqcf crivr ybfbatvrfkqf)

`ziki[fb[rf - [fB PbiyT

T Epa[fB ~psftmfp trfmVtftirmf(2123) - tt privfRtfetq krfmpl EcEx]

jatimf YRpmf vrf]mf plmf Emtamf pfrjfwamf tfrvfya]i trfm `xfdanmf ti

pfrtiptfynfEt ttf ckfrvtf upEyarf ElakEya sHk v vrftftEt - sfvrfkfktftilf

RnfT tiRmfpltmfEpaT wfciyltqfq krfmpl[f kar]mak Klmf `zka[ YRpmf ~yltqf

Emtavilasmf plttfti eclfvmf tvbat casftfr ndvFkfAkkqf ~kiyvbfbilf

cibpfpak uqfq[rf ckfkrmf oDvT Epa[fB r]fD dgfkqiLmf(pgtmi sfvrfkfkmf)

mkizfvltd[f uqfq[rf - [fB PbiyT

catfEtakfy up[ixtf(5-10-5) PBmf - yavtf smfpatmf - [fpT pl[f `qikfktf

etadgfkividfd krfmgfkAqkf KbikfKmf pfRhtf up[ixtf(4-4-6) Pbiy - ytf

kiwfEch kEratfymf - [fpTmf Et epaRqilf PbpfpdfdtaKmf EmLmf oRv[f

ta[f ecyft krfmgfkQkfka[ plA[ `pvikfkamLmf `lflT `tbfK bfb

pfraycfcitftmf ecyfyamLmf `nftkf krfm pl[fkqf etaAlyaT `nftkf

krfmpl[fkQkfKpf ptilak EvB krfmpl[fkAq `pvipfpT [fB PBvTmf

vfvAkyiLmf epaRnftaT ~kEv sfvrfkfkmf ec[fbvrfkqf mI]fDmf tiRmfpltmf EpaT

krfmpl[fkqi[f mIttfTd[f(wfciy krfmpl[f) tagfkqf ec[fb paAt vziyakEv

tiRmfpltki[fb[rf [fB kRtfT EmEl kiqmfpltmf EpaT - Tmmf(pltAk) rvlt

kfRxf]pXmf tXi]ay[mf pitfR Elakmf ~kaymf cnftir[f [fmf paAtyilf

eclfki[fb[rf kIEz bgfKmf EpaT ~kaymf kabfB Tmmf Emkmf mAz [fb

paAtyilf bgfKki[fb[rf ~k bgfKmf EpaT - yEttmf - vaylt Epa[fbvbfAb

`Adki[fb[rf pitfRElaktfAt `AdvtilfAl

3-1-9 cr]atf ti Ectf n ttf uplX]arftfta ti karfxf]ajini

epaRqf - ~carmf(oZkfkmf) [fpEt cr] [fb ptmf YMlmf(kdnft Vtftirtftilf

uqfq kpgtycr]a rm]Iycr]a Epa[fb ptgfkqf) PbpfpdfdT `Av KbipfpT

krfmtfAt `lfl - [fB ~EXpipfpT criyilfl - `nftpf ptgfkqf krfmgfkAqkf

KbipfptakEv karfxf]ajini M[ivrf PBkibarf

pgtrfvpXmf - kdnft Vtftirtftilf Pbpfpdfd upnixtf vrikqilf uqfq - rm]Iy cr]a

kpgty cr]a Epa[fb ptgfkqilf ka]pfpDmf cr]a [fb ptmf plt]f]iypavkf

krfmgfkAqkf PBvilfAl nft ulkilf uqfqvrfkqf cr]mf ~carmf(oZkfkmf)

cIlmf(p]fplt) vfRtftmf(ndvFkfAk) ~kiyvbfAb oEr epaRqf uqfqAvyakEv

PBki[fb[rf EmLmf EvtMmf(AttftirIy smfhiAt 1-11-2) - yani `nfvtfyani

krfma]i tani Esvitvfyani Ena tra]i yani `sfmakmf sHcritani tani tfvya

upasfyani - Etaxmf lflat krfmgfkqf mdfDEm ecyfypfpdEv]fDmf mbfbAv `lfl

n[fAm pykfKmf krfmgfkEq u[f[alf ybfbpfpdEv]fDmf - [fB uqfqT nft

vriyilf krfmmf [fb ptmf tvirftfT cr]mf [fpT(critmf [fB uqfqT) t[iyakEv

PbpfpdfdT ka]fk ~kEv nlfl krfmgfkqf kar]makEv cibnft pibvi `Adkiba[f

wfciy krfmpl[f kar]mak `lfl [fEb PbEv]fDmf

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sitftanftmf - `pfpF `lfl cr] [fb pttfTd[f PFy sfRti vriya[T

plt]f]iy-pav krfmgfkAqkf KbipfptakEv karfxf]ajini [fb M[ivrf PBkibarf

t[f kar]mf evBmf ~carmf ~kiyvbfAbkf eka]fD mdfDEm oRv[f [fpMmf

T[fpMmf `pvikfkiba[f [fB Pb ylaT [fp T[fpgfkqf [fpAv plt]f]iy-

pav krfmgfkEq ~Kmf

3-1-10 ~nrftftkfymf ti Ectf n ttf `EpXtfvatf

epaRqf - (~carmf YMlmf [fpT[fpmf bfpdvilfAl [fbalf) nft ~carmf

py[bfbtakiviDEm vfvitmf vatmf ecyfvT criylfl - kar]mf plt]f]iypav

krfmgfkqf `tA[Ey carfnfTqfq[

pgtrfvpXmf - ~carmf YMlmf [fpT[fpgfkqf viAqyaT [fbalf(Vtftirmf 3-1-9

sitftanftmf vfvitmf PbiyT) sfmfRtikqilf Pbpfpdfd ~carmf [fpT py[bfbtaki

viDmf `lflva - kar]mf `Av nftpf plA[yltmf u]fdakfKvtilfAl

[fbakiviDkibEt

sitftanftmf - `pfpF `lfl ~carmf [fpEt plt]f]iy krfmgfkqi[f `FpfpAd

~kibT ~carmf uqfqv[f mfdfDEm plt]f]iy krfmgfkqf ybfBmf tKtiAypf

epBkiba[f tA[pf pi[f vRmf vrikqf YMlmf `biylamf

tX sfmfRti(2-27) - snftfyahIn `Cci nitfymf `nrfh srfv krfmsH -

snftfyavnft[mf ecyfyatv[f `Ctftma[v[f `v[f nftkf krfmtfAtyltmf

ybfBmf tKti `bfbv[f

vcixfd sfmfRti(6-3) - ~carhInmf n pltnnfti Evta - ~carmf lflatvA[

EvtgfkqaLmf TyfAmpfpDtft ylaT

[Ev cr] [fb ptmf plt]f]iy-pav krfmgfkAqEy KbikfkibT [fB karfxf]ajini

PBvT epaRtftEm ~Kmf

3-1-11 sHkfRt TxfkfREt v ti T patri

epaRqf - cr] [fb ptmf plt]f]iy-pav krfmgfkAqkf KbipfptakEv patri

PBkibarf

paxfymf - plt]fymf krfm ~crti papmf krfm `crti - plt]f]iy krfmgfkAq

ybfBkiba[f pavkf krfmgfkAq ybfBkiba[f - [fB PBvAt namf

parftftiRkfkiEbamf gfK crti [fb ptmf uqfqT ka]fk [Ev cr] [fb ptmf

krfmtfAtkf KbipfptakEv ekaqfqEv]fDmf [fB patri PBkibarf oR pttftibfK

EnrFya[ epaRqf Pb MFnftT [fbalf mAbMkma[ epaRAq `nftpf ptmf

YMlmf u]rftfTtlf PdaT

gfK orf _ymf bfpdlamf - cr] [fb ptMmf krfmmf [fb ptMmf oEr epaRqf

[fbalf [f `Av t[itft[iyakkf Pbpfpdfd[(Vtftirmf 3-1-9lf uqfq - yani

`nfvtf yani krfma]i yani `sfmakmf sHcritani - [fb vri ka]fk) tA[

pfEpaT viqkfKkibarf yani `nvtf yani krfma]i - [fpt[f YMlmf sfRtikqilf

EnrFyakkf Pbpfpdfd krfmgfkqf u]rftftpfpdfd[ ~[alf - yani `sfmakmf

sHcritanI - [fpt[f YMlmf sfRtikqilf `nftkf krfmgfkqf PbpfpdvilfAl

[fbaLmf ~carmf YMlmakkf Pbpfpdfd[ T Epa[fB namf EkaplIvrftftnfyaymf

YMlmf `biylamf (T [f[ oR Mtlaqi oRv[idmf - nI Epayf maDkAq

`AztfT va nI Epayf RTkAq `AztfT va - [fba[f maD [fptiElEy

RTmf `dgfki viDmfEpaT [f t[iyakkf PbEv]fDmf RTkAqcf cibpfpitfTkf

Pb Ev]fDmf [fptbfkak vfvitmf kdfdAq dfdtakkf ekaqfqEv]fDmf t[f

YMlmf maD [fb pttftalf RT KbikfkpfpdvilfAl [fB u]r Ev]fDmf)

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gfK Vtftirkfkarrf MFvltmf patriyi[f MFvltmf o[fEb ~Kmf karfxf]aji[iyi[f(kdnft

Vtftirmf) MFAvpf epaBtftvAr - snftfyavnft[mf Epa[fb ~cargfkqf mbfb

krfmgfkAq ybfBmf tKtiAy bfpDtftkf PFyAv - [fB `qvilf mdfDEm

Vtftirkfkarrf bfbarf ~kEv kIEz bgfKmf jIv[f wfciy krfmpldE[Ey

vRkiba[f [fpT etqivakibT

`tikr]mf - 3- `nixfdatikarfy `tikr]mf

(nft `tikr]tftilf pavmf ecyftvrfkqf cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfvtilfAl [fpT

niRpikfkpfpdfd uqfqT)

3-1-12 `nixfdatikari]amf `pi c cfRtmf

epaRqf - pavmf ecyftvrfkQkfKmf (yakmf Epa[fbvbfAbcf ecyfyatvrfkqf)

cnftfrm]fdlmf `AdvT PbpfpdfdT

paxfymf - yakgfkqf (xfdmf) Kqmf evdfDtlf Epa[fb ecylfkqf (pgtrftftmf) ta[mf

(ttftmf) ~kiyvbfAbcf ecyfpvrfkqf cnftfr m]fdlmf eclfvtakkf kdnft `tikr]mf

PbiyT EmLmf `vrfkqf wfciy pl[fkQd[f tiRmfpltvtakvltmf PbpfpdfdT

~raypfpDmf vixymf - pavmf ecyftvrfkqf cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfki[fb[ra lfAlya

vrfkqf yarf [fbalf - casftfrgfkqilf PbpfpdfdAtcf ecyfyamlf Rpfpvrfkqf

casftfrgfkqilf oTkfkpfpdfdAt viRmfpicf ecyfpvrfkqf ~vrf vrfkqf

`nixfdatikarikqf ~vrf

pgtrfvpXmf - vrfkQmf cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfki[fb[rf pfpF vrfkQmf

cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfvAt nftvitma[ EvBpaDkQmf [fbi sfRti PBvtalf

~Kmf tA[ ekqxItkI upnixtf (1-2) - Ey Av Ek c `sfmatf Elakatf

pfrynfti cnftfrmsmf v Et srfEv kcfcnfti - nft ulkilf RnfT pltbpfpDpvrfkqf

`A[vRmf cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfki[fb[rf - [fB PbiyT

sitftanftmf (Ekqfviyak ZpfppfpDkibT) - nIgfkqf PBvT Epa[fB `A[vRmf

cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfki[fb[rf [fB AvtfTkfekaqfEvamf `pfpF [fbalf plt]f]iymf

ecyftvrfkQmf pavmf ecyftvrfkQmf cnftfrElakmf eclfLmf vzi o[fEb [

~kiviDmf `lflva

pgtrfvpXmf - `pfpF `lfl `Dtft Vtftirmf ka]fk (`Dtft na[fK Vtftirgfkqf

pgtrfvpXikqf PBmf Vtftirgfkqak uqfq[)

3-1-13 smfymEn T `Wpgty tErxamf ~Erah `vErah ttfkti trfcnatf

epaRqf - mbfbvrfkQkfK (pavmf ecyftvrfkQkfK) cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfvTmf pi[f[rf

`gfkiRnfT mIqfvTmf ymElaktfAt `AdnfT `pvitft pi[f[Er ~Kmf

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf pgtrfvpXi PbiyT etadrfkibT) -

Vtftirtftilf uqfq T [fb ptmf kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf uqfq

sitftanftvatiyi[f cnfEtktfAt nIkfKkibT pavmf ecyftvrfkQkfKmf

cnftfrm]fdltftibfKcf eclfvTmf mI]fDmf bgfKvTmf bfpdEv ecyfkibT ~[alf

cfecylfkqf ym[i[f ~A]kfK bfp t]fdA[kAq `pvitft pi[f[Er

nikzfkibT `tbfK EvB vitmak `lfl tA[ vfvitmf `bivT

`vfvitmakEv vrfkqf eclfkibarfkqf [fpAt sfRti PBkibT pavmf

ecyftvrfkqf ymkfK vcpfpdfdvrfkqak ym[idmf eclfkibarfkqf [fB kIEz uqfq

vrikqf YMlmf `binfT ekaqfqlamf

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kd up[ixtf (2-6) - `ymf ElaEka nasfti pr ti manI pltn pltn vcmaptfyEt

Em - nft ulkmf mdfDEm uqfqT prElakmf [fpT lfAl [fB ]fpv[f

mI]fDmf mI]fDmf [kfK (ym[f) vcpfpdfD [f[idmf vRkiba[f

AttfrIy ~r]fykmf (2-1) - Avvsfvtmf smfymnmf jnanamf ymmf raja[mf -

Vriy[i[f plttftir[a[ ymA[ j[gfkqf ec[fB EcRmf dmak uqfq `vA[

3-1-14 sfmrnfti c

epaRqf - tA[ (Ctftirmf 3-1-13 lf PbpfpdfdAt) sfmfRtikqiLmf ka]MFyltmf

paxfymf - (pgtrfvpXi etadrfnfT PBvT) pracrrf Epa[fb mhrixikqf `A[vRmf

ym[i[f vcmf `kpfpDki[fb[rf [fB sfmfRtikqi[f YMlmakkf PBki[fb[rf

utar]mak vixf pltra]mf (3-7-5) - srfEv AcEt vcmf yanfti ymsfy pkvnf

kil - pkvaE[ vrfkqf `A[vRmf ym[i[f kdfDpfpadfFlf `kpfpDki[fb[rf

`lflva - [fB PbiyT

3-1-15 `pi spft

epaRqf - Z nrkgfkqf pbfbikf PbpfpDvtaLmf ~Kmf

paxfymf - (pgtrfvpXiyi[f vatmf etadrfkibT) - pavmf ecyftvrfkqf

eclfltftKnftta[ erqrvmf uqfqidfd Z nrkgfkqf (erqrvmf mhaerqrvmf

tpnmf `vIci smfharmf kalVtfrmf mbfBmf KmfpIpakmf) sfmfRtikqilf PbpfpdfdT

sitftanftmf - nIgfkqf (pgtrfvpXiAy Enakfki) PBvT Epa[fB Z nrkgfkQkfKcf

eclfpvrfkqf ym[idmf eclfvtak vfvitmf Pb yLmf

pgtrfvpXmf - `Dtft Vtftirtftilf ptilf uqfqT

3-1-16 ttfr `pi ttfvfyaparatf `viErat

epaRqf - ym[i[f ~A]kfK udfpdfEd (nrkgfkqf) uqfqtalf nft viEratMmf

lfAl

paxfymf (pgtrfvpXi etadrfvT - kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf Zpfppfpdfd

Ekqfviya[ Z nrkgfkQkfKcf eclfpvrfkqf ym[idmf eclfvtak vfvitmf Pb

yLmf [fptbfKpf ptilf trpfpDkibT) - tilf nft Mr]fpaDmf lfAl `nft

nrkgfkqf `A[tfTmf ym[i[f kdfdAqkfK `Fp]infEt uqfq[ ~kEv pavmf

ecyftvrfkqf Mtlilf ymElaktfAt `AdnfT `gfK tgfkqf krfmplA[

`pvitfT vidfD pi[f[rf cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfki[fb[rf [fB ekaqfqEv]fDmf

3-1-17 vitfyakrfmE]a ti T pfrkfRttfvatf

epaRqf - pfrhfmvitfAy uqfqvrfkQkfK `rfcfciratiyltmf krfmgfkAq crivr ybfbi

vRpvrfkQkfK Tmati marfkfkMmf kidfDmf [fEb pFkfkpfpDkibT

sitftanftmf - (Vtftirmf 3-1-12 Mtlf 3-1-16 vr uqfq pgtrfvpXgfkQkfK uriy

sitftanftmaKmf) - Vtftirtftilf uqfq T [fb ptmf pgtrfvpX vatgfkAqtf

tqfQkibT `vrfkqf PbiypF - pavmf ecyftvrfkQmf cnftfrm]fdlmf `Adki[fb[rf

[fpT bfk ylaT [f upas[mf mbfBmf yjfwmf ~kiyvbfAbkf

kAdpiFtftvrfkQkfK mdfDEm `tbfka[ plA[ `pvikfKmf epaRdfD

`rfcfcirati mbfBmf Tmati marfkgfkqf Pbpfpdfd[

gfK orf _ymf bfpDmf - pavmf ecyftvrfkqf cnftfrm]fdlmf Epaki[fb[ra lfAlya

[fpT pbfbi ~rayltmfEpaT [f upas[mf yjfwmf Epa[fbvbfAbkf Pbi[arf

vbfAb utar]tftibfkakkf PBkibarf t[f YMlmf PbpfpDvT - upas[mf

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(vitfAy) ecyfypfpdat kar]tftalf pavmf ecyftvrfkQkfK Etvya[mf (`rfcfcirati)

pfpFkf kidfdaEta `T Epa[fB yakmf MtliyvbfAb ybfbatvrfkQkfK Tmati

marfkfkMmf kidfdaT upas[mf ecyfpvrfkqf `rfcfcirati marfkfkmakvltmf yjfwmf

MtliyvbfAb ybfbiyvrfkqf Tmati marfkfkmakvltmf eclfvT vfvitmf

`biypfpdfdT Etvya[tfAtpf pbfbikf PBmfEpaT vitfAy (upas[mf) pbfbiyltmf

pitfR marfkfktfAtpf pbfbikf PBmfEpaT krfmtfAtyltmf PBvtalf vfvitmf `biylamf

utar]mak Etvya[mf pbfbikf PBmfEpaT canfEtakfy upnixtf (5-10-1) - ttfy

tftmf viT Ey c Em `r]fEy cfrtfta tp ti upasfyEt - yarf

(pfrhfmYRpmak) ~tfmaAv upasikfkibarfkEqa yarf kadfFlf RnftpF tpsf [fb

prmfepaRAq upasikfkibarfkEqa - [fB Pbtf etadgfkiyT tA[

MFkfKmfEpaT - Et `rfcfcixmf `pi smfpvnfti `rfcfcix `h - `vrfkqf

`kf[iAy `AdnfT `rfcfcirati marfkfkmak pklfEtvAtAy `Adki[fb[rf -

[fB PbiyT pitfRya[mf pbfbikf PBmfEpaT canfEtakfy upnixtf (5-10-3) - `t

Ey Em kfram xfdapgtrftfEt ttftmf ti upasEt - kiramgfkqilf RnfTeka]fD

plt]f]iy ecylfkAqcf ecyfpvrfkqf (Kqmf evdfDtlf yakmf ybfBtlf Epa[fbAv)

- [fB PBtf etadgfkiyT tA[ MFkfKmfEpaT - Et Tmmf `pi smfpvnfti -

`vrfkQkfKtf Tmati marfkfkmf kidfDkibT - [fB MFtftT

~kEv ekqxItki upnixtf (1-2) - Ey Av Ek casfmalf Elakatf pfrynfti

cnftfrmsmf v Et srfEv kcfcnfti - nft ulkilf RnfT kiqmfpltmf plt]f]iy

`tikarikqf `A[vRmf cnftfrm]fdlmf eclfki[fb[rf - [fB etqivakkf PbiyT

pgtrfvpXmf - canfEtakfy upnixtf (5-9-1) - pwfcmfyamf ~hHetq ~p pltRxvcsf

pvnfti - ep]f]idmf vidpfpDmf vinfT [fb nIrf _nftavT ~hHtiyaki `TEv

m[it[akibT - [fB PbiyT pavgfkqf ecyftvrfkEqa cnftfrm]fdlmf

eclflvilfAl [fbalf nft _nftavT ~hHti bfpdamlf `vrfkQkfK udlf

Eta[fBvEt lflamlf EpayfviDmf `lflEva kar]mf tftAky _nftavT

~hHti [fpT cnftfrm]fdltftilf vidpfpDvtak `lflaEva PbpfpdfdT ~kEv

pavmf ecyftvrfkQkfK udlf bfpDvtbfkak `vrfkQmf cnftfrA[ `AdvTmf

tiRmfpltvTmf opfpltkf ekaqfqpfpdEv]fDmf

sitftanftmf - tbfka[ cmata[tfAt `Dtft Vtftirmf PBkibT

3-1-18 n tfRtIEy tta uplpfEt

epaRqf - YM[fbavT dmakiy nrkmf [fptbfKcf eclfLmf pavmf ecyftvrfkqf

epaRdfD _nftavT ~hHti `vciymf lfAl vfvitEm sfRti PBkibT

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf uqfl pgtrfvpXtftibfka[ ptilf) -

YM[fbavT dmakiy nrkmf `Adnftvrfkqf mI]fDmf udlf epb _nftavT ~hHti

`vciymf lfAl pfpF tfRtIy [fb ptmf YMlmf pavgfkqf mdfDEm ecyftvrfkqf

Pbpfpdfd[rf (sfvrfkfkmf [fb tfyltElakmf pfrhfmElakmf ~kiyvbfAbkf kadfFLmf

EvBpdfd YM[fbavT dmf) vrfkQkfK _nftavT ~hHti lflamElEy udlf

bfpDvtak sfRti PBkibT canfEtakfy up[ixtf (5-3-3) - Evtft yta

Eknaesq Elak n smfpgtrfyEt - `nft ulkmf MZvTmak [f nirmfpamlf uqfqT

[fB `bivaya - [fB Ekqfvi ZmfpiyT tbfK viAdyak (5-10-8) - `t

tEya pEta n ktEr] c tani mani XHtfra]i `skfRtavrftftIni pgttani

pvnfti jaysfv mfriysfEvti ttf tfRtIymf sfta[mf Etnaesq ElaEka n

smfpgtrfyEt - nft jIvracikqf EmEl Pbpfpdfd `rfcfcirati Tmati marfkfkgfkqilf

eclflamlf uqfq[Eva `Av nft ulkiElEy tazfnft pibvi DtfT ( ekaC

Epa[fB) mI]fDmf mI]fDmf pibvi DtftpF gfEkEy uqfq[ TEv YM[fbavT

dmf ~Kmf t[alfta[f `nft ulkmf nirmfpamlf uqfqT - [fB PbpfpdfdT

t[f YMlmf pavmf ecyftvrfkqf tfRtIy (YM[fbavT) [fb ptmf YMlmf

u]rftftpfpDki[fb[rf vrfkqf _nftavT ~hHti lflamElEy `Dtft udlf

Dkfki[fb[rf [fpT u]rftftpfpdfdT pwfcmahHti [fpt[f YMlmf - _nftavT

~hHtiyltmf udlf bfpd oR kar]mf [fpEt u]rftftpfpdfdT nftkf kRtfti[f

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YMlmf udlf u]fdak _nftavT ~hHti lflamlf EvB nftkf kar]Mmf lfAl

[fB PbpfpdvilfAl `nft vriyilf v (mdfDmf) [fb ptmf ka]pfpdvilfAl

`lflva

3-1-19 sfmrfyEt `plt c ElaEk

epaRqf - nft ulkilf cilrf vfvitmf uqfq[rf (_nftavT ~hHti lflamElEy

udlf Dtftvrfkqf) [fB sfmfRtiyltmf PBkibT

paxfymf - tferqpti tfRxfdtfyltmf[[f Epa[fb plt]f]iymf ecyftvrfkQkfK (vrfkqf

`kf[iyilf RnfT evqipfpdfdvrfkqf) _nftavT ~hHti lflamElEy udlf

uqfqT tA[ mhapartmf Epa[fb sfmfRtikqf PBki[fb[

3-1-20 trfcnatf c

epaRqf - Et kRtfAt sfRtiyiLmf ka]lamf

paxfymf - _nftavT ~hHti lflamlf udlf bfpDvAt sfRti vrikqf YMlmakvltmf

ka]lamf canfEtakfy up[ixtf (6-3-1) - Etxamf klfEvEtxamf pgttanamf tfrI]fEyv

pIjani pvnfti ~]fdjmf jIvjmf utfpijfjmf - MdfAdkqilf RnfT pibpfpAv krfpfpmf

YMlmf pibpfpAv pgtmiAypf piqnfT pibpfpAv ~kiyvbfBkfK Etjsf (uxf]mf YMlmf

MdfAd uAdnfT uyirf pibkfkibT) nIrf (Ertsf `lflT vinfT YMlmf bfpdfd krfpfpmf)

mbfBmf pgtmi (ecFkqf pgtmiAypf piqnfT pibkfki[fb[) ~kiy YM[fB pgttgfkqf kar]mak

uqfqT - [fB PbiyT t[f YMlmf pgtmiAypf piqnfT eka]fD Eta[fBmf mrmf

Epa[fbvbfBkfKmf viyrfAv YMlmf Eta[fBmf kiRmikqf Epa[fbvbfBkfKmf _nftavT

~hHti lflamElEy udlf bfpDvT u]rftftpfpdfdT `lflEva

pgtrfvpXmf - kdnft up[ixtf vriyilf YM[fB pibvikqf mdfDEm Pbpfpdfd[ nIgfkqf

Pbiy viyrfAv YMlmf Eta[fBpAv pbfbi Tmf PbpfpdvilfAlEy

sitftanftmf - `Dtft Vtftirmf ptilf tRkibT

3-1-21 tfRtIy cpftavErat smfEcakjsfy

epaRqf - YM[fbavtak uqfq ptmf YMlmf (kdnft Vtftirtftilf uqfq up[ixtf

vriyilf ka]pfpDmf utfpijfjmf [fb ptmf) viyrfAvyilf Eta[fBpAvyltmf PbpfpdfdT

sitftanftmf - (kdnft Vtftirtftilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfK uriyT) - canfEtakfy

up[ixtf (6-3-1) - `]fdjmf jIvjmf utfpijfjmf - [fptilf YM[fbavT ptma[

utfpijfjmf [fb ptmf YMlmf evpfptftaLmf viyrfAvyaLmf u]fdaKmf kiRmikqf

pbfbikf PbpfpdfdT t[f YMlmak pavmf ecyftvrfkqf cnftfrm]fdlmf `AdvT

[fpT epaRnftaT

`tikr]mf - 4 - ttf sfvapavfyaptftfytikr]mf

EmEl kiqmfpltmf jIv[f ~kaymf Epa[fbvbfBd[f etadrfplt mdfDEm `Adkiba[f [fB

niRpikfkpfpd uqfqT

3-1-22 ttfsfvapa vfyaptfti upptfEt

epaRqf - jIv[f ~kaymf Epa[fbvbfbi[f sfvpavmf (t[fAm) `Adkiba[f [fB

PBvEt epaRnfTkibT

paxfymf - yakmf Epa[fb plt]f]iy krfmgfkqf ybfbiy `tikarikqf pgtt

VXmgfkQd[f PFyvrfkqak tgfkqf krfm pl[fkqi[f mIttfTd[f eclfvAt

M[f[rf k]fEdamf vfvitmf ec[fB mI]fDmf tiRmfpltmf vriAcAy canfEtakfy

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upnixtf (5-10-5 6) - `t tmf v `tfvanmf pltn nivrftftnfEt ytf tmf

~kacmf ~kacatf vayltmf vaylt pgttfva TEma pvti TEma pgttfva `pfrmf pvti

`pfrmf pgttfva EmEka pvti EmEka pgttfva pfrvrfxti - cnftfr m]fdltfAt nft

marfkfktftilf `Adnft[Era `Et vziyilf bgfKki[fb[rf pltAkyilf RnfT nIrf

eka]fd Emkmf ~kiba[f nIrf Emktftilf RnfT mAz Emkmf ~kiba[f mAz Emkmf

YMlmf mAzyak pgtmiyilf viZkiba[f - [fB PbiyT

~raypfpDmf vixymf - gfK ~kaymf ~kiba[f [fB Pbpfpdfdt[f epaRqf [f[

m[it[f Etvrfkqf Epa[fB udlf `AdyltmfEpaT ~kay crIrmf kidfDkibta `lflT

~kaytfTd[f etadrfplt mdfDEm bfpDkibta

pgtrfvpXmf - bgfki vRmfEpaT cirtfAt [fb niAlAy uAdy jIv[f Esamraja

[fb crIrmf DpfpT Epa[fB ~kaymf Mtla[ crIrgfkEq Dkfkiba[f

sitftanftmf - T tvB ~kaytfTd[f etadrfplt mdfDEm ekaqfkiba[f ttf

sfvapavfyapti [fbalf etadrfplt [fEb epaRqf ~Kmf piritfTpf parftfT u]r

ylat niAl [fptaKmf pfpF Esamraja m[it crIrmf Epa[fbvbfAb DpfpT

CkTkfkgfkAq `pvikfkEv ~Kmf ~[alf ~kay crIrmf [fptilf pfpFpfpdfd

CkTkfk `pvgfkqf [fpT lfAl ~kEv `vbfBd[f etadrfplt mdfDEm

`Adkiba[f `[fbi `AvyakEv crIrmf DpfptilfAl

`tikar]mf - 5 - naticiratikr]mf

~kaymf Epa[fbvbfbilf jIv[f cibiT kalmf mdfDEm tgfkividfDkf kiqmfpltkiba[f [fpT

niYRpikfkpfpd uqfqT

3-1-23 naticiEr] viEcxatf

epaRqf - nI]fd kalmf RpfptilfAl vfvitEm PbpfpdfdT

paxfymf - Tmati marfkfkmak bgfKmf jIv[f ~kaymf etadgfki u]vlt (`rici

[lamf) MtlaAvbfbilf tgfkiypF uqfqa[f

~raypfpDmf vixymf - vfvitmak vRmf jIv[f ovfevaR dtftiLmf (~kaymf

Mtla[ dgfkqf) nI]fd nadfkqf tgfkiyltqfqa[a `lflT tftA[ kalmf `nft

dgfkqilf tgfk Ev]fDmf [fb vitiMAb Tmf lfAlya

pgtrfvpXmf - T Epa[fb vitiMAb Tmf Pbpfpdat kar]tfti[alf ovfevaR

dtftiLmf tftA[ kalmf tgfKkiba[f [fB Pb ylaT `T Epa[fb

vitiMAbkQmf lfAl

sitftanftmf - `pfpF `lfl nI]fd kalmf tgfKvtilfAl [fpEt u]fAmyaKmf

pfpF `biylamf tA[ up[ixtf KbipfpidfDkf kadfDkibT `rici Mtla[

ta[iygfkAq `Adnft jIv[f `vbfbilf RnfT mikvltmf cirmpfpdfD evbiEyBkiba[f

[fB PbpfpdfdT tA[ canfEtakfy up[ixtf (5-10-6) - `EtaAv kL

Trfnixfpfrptrmf - mikvltmf cirmtfTd[f evqiEyBkiba[f - [fbT pfpFyaktf

ta[iymf Mtla[vbfbilf RnfT nI]fd kalmf cirmpfpdfD evqiEyBkiba[f [fB

Pbpfpdfdtalf tbfK MnfAty dgfkqa[ ~kaymf Epa[fbAvkqilf RnfT

KBkiy kaltftilf evqiEyBkiba[f [fEb Pb Ev]fDmf Trfnixfpfrptrmf [fbalf

cirmtfTd[f evqiEyBtlf [fpT ~Kmf upnixtftilf Trfnixfpfrptrmf [fptilf - t

- [fpT vidpfpdfdT ka]fk

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`tikr]mf - 6 - `nfyatixfFt `tikr]mf

3-1-24 `nfyatixfFEt pgtrfvvtf `pilapatf

epaRqf - EvB jIv[fkQd[f etadrfplt mdfDEm eka]fDqfqa[f vfvitEm

PbpfpdfdT

paxfymf - pgtmikfK bgfki vRmf jIv[fkqf enlf Epa[fb ta[iygfkqakpf pibpfpT

pbfbi canfEtakfy upnixtf (5-10-6) - EmEka pgttfva pfrvrfxti t h vfrIhiyva

oqxti v[sfpty tivmaxa ti jaynfEt - Emkmaki pi[f[rf mAzyakiba[f

`t[f pi[f[rf enlf EkaTAm YMliAkkqf ecFkqf qf uQnfT Epa[fbAvyakpf

pibkfkiba[f - [fB PbiyT

~raypfpDmf vixymf - vfvitmf bgfKmf jIv[fkqf ta[iymf Epa[fbvbfAbtf tgfkqf

udlakkf eka]fD `AvkqakEv pibkfki[fb[ra `lflT `vbfAb udlakkf

eka]fDqfq mbfb jIv[fkQd[f etadrfplt mdfDEm ekaqfki[fb[ra

pgtrfvpXmf - sfRtiyilf uqfq jaynfEt [fb ptmf pibkfkiba[f [fb epaRqilf

vnfTqfqT EtEva jaynfEt (Etv[akpf pibkfkiba[f) mWxfEya jaynfEt

(m[it[akpf pibkfkiba[f) [fB PBvT Epa[fEb gfKmf PbpfpdfdT ~k tavr

udlfkQdE[Ey pibkfkiba[f [fEb ekaqfqEv]fDmf

sitftanftmf - `pfpF `lfl enlf Epa[fbAvyak uqfq mbfb jIv[fkqi[f etadrfplt

mdfDEm eka]fDqfqa[f pfpF tbfK M[fplt ~kaymf etadgfki mAzEmkmf vAr

vfvitmf `vbfBd[f etadrfplt mdfDEm `Adkiba[f [fB PbpfpdfdEta `T

Epa[fEb gfKmf epaRqf ekaqfqEv]fDmf oR crIrmf (udlf) DtfT `tftAky

niAlkfka[ krfmmf pbfbi sfRti vrikqf etqivakEv PBki[fb[ utar]mak

canfEtakfy upnixtf (5-10-7) - rm]Iy cr]a kpgty cr]a - cibnft oZkfkmf

uAdyvrfkqf pavmf uqfqvrfkqf- [fB PbiyT gfK enlf Epa[fb udlf Dkfkkf

kar]mak uqfq krfmtfAtpf pbfbikf PbiyiRkfkEv]fDmf ~[alf ~kaymf

Epa[fbvbfbilf vfvitmf krfmmf pbfbikf PbpfpdvilfAlEya `T Epa[fB gfKmf

Pbpfpdat kar]tfti[alf ~kaymf Epa[fEb gfKmf ta[iygfkqf Epa[fbvbfBd[f

etadrfplt mdfDEm `Adkiba[f [fB Pb Ev]fDmf

nft jIvkfKpf pl[f `qikfktf etadgfkiy krfmgfkqf `A[tfTmf cnftfr

m]fdltftilf kzinfT viDki[fb[ `Dtft pl[f `qikfkvlfl krfmgfkqf v[f

pwfcmahHtikfKpf pi[f[rf Dkfk uqfq udlilf mdfDEm pl[f `qikfKmf Adpfpdfd

kalkdfdtftilf pl[f `qikfkvlfl krfmgfkqf [fB Tmf lfAl ~kEv

ta[iygfkqakpf pibkfkiba[f [fpt[f YMlmf ~kaymf Epa[fbvbfbilf PbpfpdfdT

Epa[fB etadrfplt mdfDEm ekaqfkiba[f [fpEt u]rftftpfpdfdT

3-1-25 `Ctftmf ti Ectf n cpftanf

epaRqf - `Ctftma[ krfmgfkqf [fptalf - vfvitmf PBvT epaRnftaT

`vbfAb casftirmf PBkibT

pgtrfvpXmf - nIgfkqf (sitftanftvati) kdnft Vtftir sitftanfttftilf PBvT Epa[fB

[fp-T[fpgfkAq `pvikfKmf niAlkfKkf kar]ma[ krfmmf PbpfpdvilfAl

~kEv enlf Epa[fbvbfBd[f etadrfplt mdfDEm ekaqfki[fb[rf `vbfAb udlakkf

eka]fD pibpfptilfAl [fB PBmf vatmf bfk ylaT t[f kar]mf - enlf

Epa[fbAvyakpf pibnfT [fp-T[fpgfkAq `pvikfk bfb kar]gfkqf uqfq[

`nftkf kar]gfkqf Av cnftfrm]fdlmf pltKvtbfkak ybfbpfpdfd yakmf Epa[fb

plt]f]iy krfmgfkEq t[f py[ak sfvrfkfkmf kidfDkibEta `pfpFpfpdfd krfmgfkEq

enlf Epa[fb crIrmf DtfT [fp-T[fpgfkqf `pvikfkkf kar]gfkqak

`Amki[fb[ pfpF pfpFpfpdfd krfmgfkqf `kf[IExammf Epa[fb pC ~D

vAtyltd[f PFy krfmgfkQd[f EcrfnfTqfqtalf `Av `Ctftma[AvEy ~Kmf

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nft uyiAryltmf vAtkfkkfPdaT [fpAt casftfrmf (mhapartmf canftiprfvmf

278-5) - n himfsfyatf srfvpgttani - nft uyiAryltmf T[fpmf ecyfykfPdaT -

[fB PbiyT `lflEva ~kEv yaktftilf ecyfypfpDmf pfra]ivAtkqf pavmf

[fEb ~ki[fb[ (pfpFpfpdfd yaktfti[f pl[ak sfvrfkfkmf kidfF[aLmf pfra]ivAt

kar]makpf pavMmf Ecrfki[fbT [fB kRtfT `nftpf pavgfkqf enlf Epa[fb

pibviAy `qikfklamf [fpT pgtrfvpX vatmaKmf)

gfK ~hv[Iy EhamtftiA[kf kRtftilf eka]fD `tilf uqfqpF utfsrfkfkmf +

`pvatmf MAb eka]fD gfKmf vatmf ecyfvT criylfl (T [f[

viqkfKEvamf - utfsrfkfkmf [fbalf epaTva[ vitiyaKmf utar]mak nftpf

pfra]iAyyltmf vAtkfkkf PdaT [fpT Epa[fb vitiyaKmf `pvatmf [fbalf

epaTva[ vitiyilf RnfT vilkfK `qikfKmf vitiyaKmf utar]mak -

`kf[IExamIy yaktftilf pCvAt bfkpfpdfdT [fpT Epa[fbtaKmf gfK pgtrfvpXi

PBvT - T Epa[fB vilkfK vitikqf uqfqtalf pCvAt Mtla[vbfbalf pavmf

smfpvikfkaT [fB vatmf ecyfvAt bfk ylaT - [fptaKmf) [f[ kar]mf

PBEvamf `kf[IEhammf Epa[fbvbfbilf uqfq pCvAt Mtla[Av yaktfti[f

epaRdfD vititfTqfqtalf `Av pavmf ~kaT ~[alf plA[ tirfparftfTcf

ecyfyltmf nft oR yakMmf pCvAt Mtla[ ecylfkQd[f PFyltqfqEpaT pavEm

~Kmf

cnfEtkmf - `kf[IExamIy yaktftilf pCvAt [fpT casftfrmf YMlmf

vitikfkpfpdfdtaKmf `pfpF [fbalf gfK pavmf smfpvikfkaT ~yimf Etmf

viRpfptfti[f `FpfpAdyilf ybfbpfpDmf yakgfkqilf uqfq pCvAt Epa[fbAv pavmf

bfpDtfTmf `lflva

pgtrfvpXi - (etadrfnfT) AttftirIy smfhiAt (2-5-5) - sfvrfkfk kaEma yEjt -

sfvrfkfktftilf ~Ac uqfqv[f yakmf ecyfyEv]fDmf - [fB PbiyT t[f YMlmf

sfvrfkfkmf Epa[fb pl[fkqilf uqfq viRpfptftalf `nft yakgfkqf `v[alf

ybfbpfpDki[fb[ `kf[IExamtftilf uqfq pCvAt Mtla[vbfAb casftfrgfkqilf

vitikfkpfpdfdT Epa[fB ecyftalf uyrfnft pl[fkqf kidfDmf [fb ~Ac

kar]makEv `vbfAb ybfBkiba[f mbfb cil

Enrgfkqilf pCvAt Epa[fbAv EvB cil ~Ac kar]makcf ecyfypDki[fb[

gfK ~Ac [fpT epaTva[Et ~Kmf T tvir `[fbadmf ecyfypfpDmf pl

krfmgfkQmf pfpF Eta Orf ~Acyi[f `FpfpAdyilf `AmnfTqfqT utar]mak

~psftmfp trfm Vtftirmf (2-1-2-2) - srfv vrf]a[amf sfvtrfm `WxfdaE[ prmf

`primitmf sHkmf - `A[tfT vrf]tftvrfkQmf `vrvrfkQkfK vitikfkpfpdfd

krfmgfkAq ybfBvT uyrfnft pl[f `qikfKmf - [fB PbiyT t[f YMlmf

nitfy krfmgfkqa[ snftfyavnft[mf Epa[fbAvyltmf pl[f `FpfpAdyiElEy uqfq[

[lamf

~k ~Ac mbfBmf viRpfptfti[f `FpfpAdyilf ybfbpfpDmf nft oR ecyLmf

(yakmf Epa[fb plt]f]iy krfmmf uqfpd) pavtfTd[f EcrfnfEt uqfqT [Ev plt]f]iy

ecylfkqi[f viAqvak oRv[f cnftfr m]fdlmf ec[fbEpatiLmf `nftcf ecylfkqilf

uqfq pCvAt Epa[fb pavcf ecylfkqf kar]mak `v[f kIEz bgfKmf EpaT

ta[iygfkqakpf pibkfkiba[f [fB PBvtilf tvbilfAl tA[ msfmfRti (1-2-

9) - crIrAj krfm EtaAx yati sftavrtamf nr - crIrmf kar]mak u]fdaKmf

pavtfti[f YMlmf oRv[f tavrmak udlf Dkfkiba[f - [fB PbiyT [Ev

wfciy pav pl[f kar]mak oRv[f enlf Epa[fbAvyak udlf Dkfkiba[f

sitftanftmf - tA[ bfk ylaT [f nIgfkqf Pbiy sfRti vrikqilf uqfq

ecabfkqf kar]makEv ~Kmf `kf[IExamIy yakmf Epa[fbAvkqilf -

vAtkfkpfpDvT lfAl - [fb PBmf ptgfkqf uqfq[ `nft vrikqilf uqfq

vAt [fb ptma[T sfvrfkfkElakmf dfDcf eclfLmf epaRqilf pFkfkpfpd

Ev]fDmf pfpFpfpdfd vtmf kar]mak `nftpf pC sfvrfkfkmf pltKvtakEv

PbpfpdfdT tA[ - hir]fycrIr Urftfv sfvrfkfkmf ElakEmti - epa[fmyma[

udlf DtftpF Emlf Enakfki sfvrfkfkmf eclfkibT - [fB PbiyT ka]fk

`ticytftkfk t[fAm `qikfktftKnft ecylf cibiT T[fptfAt bfpDtfti[alf

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`tA[ T[fpltBtfTvT (himfAs) [fB Pb ylaT tA[ AttftirIy

pframfm]mf (3-7-7-14) - n va tnf mfrIyEt n rixfysi Etvanf Etxi ptipi

sHEkpi ytfr ynfti sHkfRt napi TxfkfRt ttfr tfva Etv svita ttaT -

(pCvAt ecyfypfpDmf pCvidmf) nft yaktfti[f epaRdfD vAtkfkpfpDmf nI mr]mf

`AdvT kiAdyaT T u[kfK T[fpMmf bfpDtftaT t[f YMlmf nI cibnft

marfkfkmak EtvElakmf `Adypf Epakibayf plt]f]iymf ecyftvrfkqalf mdfDEm

`AdypfpDvTmf pavmf ecyftvrfkqalf `AdypfpdatTmf ~kiy `nft

EtvElaktftibfK u[fA[ svita [fb Vriy[f `AztfTcf eclfva[ak - [fB

PbiyT T[fpmf `qikfKmf ecyAlcf ecyfyltmf Avtftiyridmf namf eclfkiEbamf

`lflva `nft Avtftiy[f nmfAmkf kapfpabfBpv[f [fB PBkiEbamf

3-1-26 ErtsfsikfEyak `t

epaRqf - vinfTAv viDpv[akkf PBvT Epa[fB

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtftilf uqfq sitftanftmf etadrfkfkibT) canfEtakfy

upnixtf (5-10-6) - `t Eya Eya hi `nfnmnfti Eya Ert siwfcti ttf pgty v

pvti - yarf oRv[f `[f[tfAt u]fkibaE[a yarf oRv[f vinfTAv viDkibaE[a

`v[akEv ~kiba[f (tiRmfpivRmf jIv[f pfpFpfpdfdvd[f etadrfplt eka]fD

viDkiba[f) - [fB PbiyT T Epa[fEb enlf Mtla[vbfBd[f Ecrftfti

`Adkiba[f [fB ekaqfqEv]fDmf

3-1-27 EyaEn crIrmf

epaRqf - krfpfptfAt `Adnft pi[f[Er udlf Eta[fBkibT

paxfymf - tiRmfpi vRmf jIv[f ep]f]i[f krfpfptftilf ec[fb pi[f[Er udlf

`Adkiba[f `t[f pi[f[Er `v[f CkTkfkgfkAq `pvikfktf etadgfKkiba[f

`tbfK M[f[rf ~kaymf Epa[fb plvbfBd[f Ecrftfti mdfDEm ekaqfkiba[f

(`AvyakEv maBvtilfAl) TEv gfK PbpfpdfdT

Ypaxfymf M[fbamf `tftiyaymf Mtlf patmf smfpgtrf]mf

YM[fbamf `tfyaymf r]fdamf patmf ndash upyligfkpatmf

ulk vixygfkqilf nadfdmf eka]fDqfq jIvkfK prmatfma mIT DpaD

bfpdEv]fDmf `t[f epaRdfD prmatfmava[v[f - Kbfbmf KAb `bfbv[f

`qvbfb tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf eka]fdv[f tazfvltkqf `bfbv[f [fB Pb

uqfqarf

`tikr]mf - 1 - snftfyatikr]mf

nft `tikr]tftilf jIv[f t[T k[vilf kamf epaRqfkqf `A[tfTmf

prmatfmavalf pAdkfkpfpDki[fb[ [fpT niRpikfkpfpd uqfqT

3-2-1 snftfEy sfRxfF ~h hi

epaRqf - sfvpf[ niAlyilf (k[vilf) jIv[f uqfqEpaT u]fdaKmf epaRqfkqi[f

ubfptfti jIv[aElEy nikzfkibT pfpF `lflEva sfRtikqf PBki[fb[

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paxfymf - smfsartftilf uqfq jIv[f t[T krfmmf kar]mak pibpfplt bpfplt Ckmf

Tkfkmf Epa[fbvbfAbtf etadrfnfT `pvitftpF uqfqa[f `nft jIv[f

vizitftiRkfKmfEpaT (jakfrtf niAl) T epaRnfTmf [i `v[f ubgfKmfEpaT

bfpDmf k[vlt niAl Epa[fbvbfbilf `v[f vizipfplt niAl Epa[fEb T[fptftilf

cikfkiypF uqfqa[f [fB ~raypfpd uqfqT k[vlt niAlyilf uqfqAtpf pbfbi

pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-3-10) - n ttfr rta n rtEyaka n pnftaEna pvnfti `t

rtanf rtEyakanf pt sfRjEt n ttfr ~[nfta Mt pfrMt pvnfti `t

~[nftanf Mt pfrMt sfRjEt n ttfr Evcanfta pltxfkri]fy sfrvnftfy pvnfti

`t Evcanfta pltxfkri]fy sfrvnftfy sfRjEt s hi krftfta - (`nftkf k[vlt

niAlyilf) Etrfkqf `vbfbilf pgtdfdpfpdfd KtiArkqf `Av eclfLmf paAtkqf Tmf

lfAl ~yimf Etrf KtiArkqf paAtkqf ~kiyvbfAbpf pAdkfkiba[f `nft

niAlyilf ~[nftmf [fpmf Epra[nftmf RpfptilfAl vbfAbyltmf `v[f

pAdkfkiba[f `nft niAlyilf KdfAdkqf Kqgfkqf ntikqf lfAl pfpFpfpdfd

Kqgfkqf KdfAdkqf ntikqf ~kiyvbfAbpf pAdkfkiba[f t[f kar]mf `v[f

sfRxfF (pAdpfpv[f) ecyfpv[f `lflva - [fB PbiyT

cnfEtkmf - nft vriyilf uqfq krftfta (sfRxfF ecyfpv[f) [fpv[f yarf yarf Etrf

Epa[fbvbfAbpf pAdpfpv[f Av `nftkf k[vltniAlyilf uqfq jIv[alf

pAdkfkpfpDkibta `lflT srfEvsfvr[f pAdkfkiba[a

pgtrfvpXmf - k[vilf ka]pfpDmf AvkAq jIvE[ pAdkfkiba[f pfpF snftfymf

[fb ptmf k[vilf uqfq dmf [fb epaRqf tRvtaKmf sfRtiyilf - snftfymf

tfritIymf sfvpfn sfta[mf - YM[fbavtak uqfq k[vlt dmf [fpEt snftfymf -

[fB PbpfpdfdT `nft Enrtftilf (k[vi[fEpaT) ecyfypfpDmf sfRxfFkqf

`A[tfTmf jIv[alf ecyfypfpDkibT tA[Ey EmEl uqfq sfRti - s hi

krftfta - `vE[ ecyfkiba[f - [fbT [Ev k[vilf uqfq epaRqfkqf

`A[tfTmf jIv[alf pAdkfkpfpDki[fb[ [fEb ekaqfqEv]fDmf

3-2-2 nirfmatarmf c Ek plttfraty c

epaRqf - EvB caAkAycf (Evttfti[f pirivlt) Ecrfnftvrfkqf jIvA[pf pAdpfpv[f

[fEb oTki[fb[rf plttfr[f Epa[fbvrfkqf viRmfppfpDmf epaRqfkqakEv

PbpfpDki[fb[rf

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f pgtrfvpXmf etadrfkibT) jIv[f t[T k[vilf kamf

epaRqfkAq `vE[ pAdpfptak EvB caAkAycf canftvrfkqf PBki[fb[rf kd

up[ixtf (5-8) - y xH sHpfEtxH jakrftfti kammf kammf pltRExa nirfmima] -

nftfriygfkqf ubgfkikf eka]fDqfqEpaT nft oR jIv[f vizitfTkf eka]fD ta[f

viRmfpiyvbfAbpf pAdkfkibaE[a - [fB PbiyT gfK uqfq kammf [fb ptmf

YMlmf viRmfppfpDmf epaRqfkqf PbpfpdvilfAl mabak plttftir[f Epa[fbvrfkqf

Pbpfpdfd[rf (plttftir[f Epa[fbvrfkAq jIv[f pAdpfpT Epa[fB k[vilf uqfl

epaRqfkAqyltmf jIvE[ pAdkfkiba[f [fB ekaqfqEv]fDmf) vfvitmf vfvaB

Pb yLmf kammf [fb ptmf YMlmf plttftirrfkEq Pbpfpdfd[rf [fpAt u]rftfTmf

up[ixtf vrikqf uqfq[ Avyav[

kd up[ixtf (1-5) - srfva[f kamanf cnftt pfrarftftysfv - viRmfppfpDmf

epaRqf `A[tfTmf viRmfpiypF vr Ev]fFkf ekaqfvayak

kd up[ixtf (1-23) - ctayltx plttfrepqtfra[f vfR]Ixfv - WB ~]fDkqf

vaZmf plttftir[f epqtftirA[ Ev]fFkf ekaqfvayak

~k plttftir[f Epa[fbvrfkAq jIv[f pAdpfpT Epa[fB k[vilf uqfqvbfAbyltmf

jIvE[ pAdkfkiba[f [fEb ekaqfqEv]fDmf vkfK `tftAky tib[f uqfqta

[fbalf pfrjaptiyi[f vakfKkAqkf kamfEpaT jIv[T viRpfpgfkqf niAbEvBmf

(stfy sgfklfpmf) [fEb ekaqfqEv]fDmf ~kEv upaygfkqf Tmf lflat

EpaTmf jIv[alf k[vilf pAdkfk yLmf

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3-2-3 mayamatfrmf T karftfEyn `npivfykft sfvYRptfvatf

epaRqf - viypfplt `qikfkvlfl k[vltpf epaRqfkqf `A[tfTmf prmatfmavalf

pAdkfkpfpdfdEt tvir jIv[alf `lfl v[f wa[mf epbatv[f ~Akyalf

sitftanftmf - (kdnft R Vtftirgfkqilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfka[ sitftanftmf) -

Vtftirtftilf uqfq T [fb ptmf pgtrfvpX vatgfkAq mBkfkibT k[vilf kamf

epaRqfkqf Etrfkqf Kqgfkqf ~kiyAv ~cfcrfymf `qikfkkf PFyAv

prmpltRx[alf pAdkfkpfpdfdAv ~Kmf maya [fb ptmf mitfAy (epayf) [fb

epaRqilf vrvilfAl ~cfcrfymf [fb epaRqilf vnftT tA[ valfmIki

ramay]mf palka]fdmf (2-27) - jnksfy KEljata Etv maEyv nirfmita -

j[k[i[f Kltftilf Etv maAyEy vFvmf DtftabfEpa[fB cIAt utitftaqf -

[fpt[f YMlmf (tilf uqfq maya [fb ptmf) u]rlamf (~[alf sfRtiyilf - n

pvnfti - lfAl - [fB PbpfpdfdEt t[f YMlmf maAy [fb ptmf epayf [fb

epaRqilf vnfttak [f ekaqfqkfPdaT tbfK viAd tRkibarf) k[vilf uqfq

Etrf KtiArkqf marfkfkgfkqf Epa[fbAv k[vilf `vbfAbkf ka]fki[fb

m[itA[tf tvir mbfb yarLmf `pvikfk ylaT ([fpAt u]rftftEv

sfRtiyilf - n pvnfti - [fB PbpfpdfdT) k[vilf ka]pfpDmf Etrf Epa[fbvbfAb

prmpltRx[f pAdkfkiba[f Av cibiT Enrmf mdfDEm RkfKmfpFyltmf `vbfAbkf

kamf m[itkfK mdfDEm pltlpfpDmfpFyakvltmf pAdkfkiba[f - tA[Ey

sfRtiya[T ~cfcrfymf [fB PbiyT pfpFyak viypfplt `qikfk AvkfKmf pAdpfplt

[fpT prmpltRx[alf mdfDEm yLmf t[f kar]mf stfy sgfklfpmf [fpT

prmpltRxkfK mdfDEm sitftikfkibT jIvkfK `lfl jIvatfma stfysgfklfpmf

uAdyv[ak RnftEpatiLmf smfsartftilf uqfqtalf `nfttf t[fAmAy

MZAmyak `biy ylatv[akEv uqfqa[f [Ev vbfAbpf pAdtftlf [fpT

jIvkfK bfpdaT

kd up[ixtftilf (5-8) - kammf kammf pltRExa nirfmima] - viRmfpltmf epaRqfkqf

`A[tfAtyltmf pltRx[f pAdkfkiba[f - [fB prmpltRxE[ pAdpfpv[akkf

Pbpfpdfda[f vfvitmak prmpltRx[i[f uyrftftiAykf Pbi niAbvlt ecyfyltmfEpaT

(kd up[ixtf 5-8) - y xH sHpfEtxH jakrftfti - Av ubgfKmfEpaT `v[f

vizitfTqfqa[f - [fB PbiyT Et vriyilf - ttf v Ckfrmf ttf pfrhfm ttf v

`mfRtmf ucfyEt tsfminf Elaka ta srfEv tT natfEyti kcfcn - `pfpFpfpdfd

`vE[ oqiey[fBmf pfrhfmmf [fBmf `mirftmf [fBmf PbpfpDkiba[f `v[idEm

`A[tfT ulkgfkQmf oDgfki uqfq[ `vA[kf kdnfT Tmf lfAl - [fB

PbpfpdfdT nftpf epaRqf evqipfpDmf vitmakEv pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-3-10) -

`t Evcanfta pltxfkri]fy sfrvnftfy sfRjEt s hi krftfta - KdfAdkqf

Kqgfkqf ntikqf ~kiyvbfAb `nftpf pltRxE[ pAdkfkiba[f kar]mf `v[f

`[fEba sfRxfF ecyfpv[f - [fB prmpltRxA[kf KbitfTkf PbiyT

3-2-4 prapitfyanatf T tiErahitmf tEta hi `sfy pnftviprfyeyq

epaRqf - prmpltRx[i[f sgfklfpmf kar]makEv jIv[i[f sfvYRpmf

mAbkfkpfpDkibT `nft sgfklfpmf kar]makEv jIvkfK smfsarpnftmf

u]fdakibT

pgtrfvpXmf - kdnft Vtftirtftilf nIgfkqf (sitftanftvati) PBvT - jIvmf

stfysgfklfpE[ - [fptaKmf `pfpF [fbalf `v[T pavgfkqf `A[tfAtyltmf

nIkfkvlfl `nftkf K]gfkqf [f `[fbad smfsar vazfvilf evqipfpDvtilfAl

sitftanftmf - Vtftirtftilf uqfq - T - [fb ptmf nft pgtrfvpXtfAttf

tqfQkibT prmpltRx[i[f sgfklfpmf (pra pitfyanatf) kar]makEv jIvkfK

`vAdy (jIvAdy) u]fAmya[ sfvYRpmf mAbkfkpfpDkibT ]f]bfb

krfmpl[f kar]maktf etadrfnfT vRmf pibvikqilf tvBkqf ecyftpF uqfq

jIv[i[f sfvYRpmf prmatfmavalf mAbkfkpfpdfD viDkibT jIv[f smfsartftilf

cikfKvTmf `tiliRnfT mI]fD EmaXmf pltKvTmf prmatfmavi[f sgfklfptftalf

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mdfDEm [fpEt nftcf Vtftirtfti[f kRtftaKmf tA[kf kIEz uqfq pl sfRti

vrikqf YMlmf `biylamf

AttfrIy up[ixtf (2-7-1) - yta hfEyAvx tsfminf `tfRcfEy `natfmfEy

`niRkfEt `nilyEn `pymf pfrtixfdamf vinftEt `t s `pymf kt

pvti yta hfEyAvx tsfminf utrmf `nftrmf KREt `t tsfy pymf

pvti - k]f Epa[fb nftiriygfkqalf ka] ylatv[f krfmmf YMlmf

u]fdaKmf crIrmf `bfbv[f Etvrfkqf [fb ptmf YMlmf Pbpfpd ylatv[f

nftvitma[ ~tarMmf t[kfK EtAv `bfbv[f - pfpFpfpdfd

prmatfmavidmf t[kfK pymf [fAm bfpd pkfti pgt]fFRkfKmf jIv[f

smfsarpymf nIgfkpf epBkiba[f tftAky pkftiyiliRnfT cibiT

evqiEybi[aLmf `vA[pf pymf (smfsar) etabfbikf ekaqfkibT

AttftirIy up[ixtf (2-7-1) - x hi v ~[nftyati - prmatfmaEv

jIvA[ ~[nftmf `AdyltmfpFcf ecyfkiba[f

AttftirIy up[ixtf (2-8-1) - pIxasfmatfvat pvEt - v[idmf uqfq pymf

kar]makEv kabfB vICkibT

3-2-5 Eth Eyakatfva s `pi

epaRqf - jIv[i[f sfvYRp mAbvlt [fpT sfRxfFyi[f EpaT bfpDmf udlf

EcrfkfAk YMlmf u]fdakibT

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f sitftanftmf etadrfkibT) - jIv[i[f u]fAmya[

sfvYRpmf [fpT `vkfK udlf etadrfplt bfpdfdvltd[f mAbnfTviDkibT `lflT

Vdfcmmf niAbnft pfrkfRtiyi[f etadrfpalf mAbnfTviDkibT t[f kRtfT [f[

sfRxfF kaltfti[fEpaT udlf Epa[fb `citf epaRqfkqi[f etadrfplt bfpDvtalf

sfvYRpmf mAbkfkpfpDkibT pfrqy kaltftilf nam-YRpmf `bfb Vdfcm pfrkfRti

etadrfplt kar]mak jIv[i[f sfvYRpmf mAbkfkpfpDkibT ~k sfRxfF-pfrqy

kalgfkqilf Pd t[T sfvYRpmf pltlpfpdat niAlyilf uqfq jIv[f sfvpf[ niAlyilf

Etrf Mtla[vbfAbpf pAdpfpv[f `lfl[f (`tbfka[ tibAm uAdyv[f `lfl[f)

kd up[ixtf (5-8) - tsfminf Elaka ta srfEv tT natfEyti kcfcn -

`A[tfTmf ubgfKmfEpaT v[f vizitftiRkfkiba[f `A[tfTmf vA[ `]fFEy

uqfq[ - [fB PBvT prmfepaRQkfK mdfDEm epaRnfTmf ~kEv jIv[f

k[vi[fEpaT `pvikfk bfb epaRqfkAq prmpltRxE[ pAdkfkiba[f [fEb

ekaqfqEv]fDmf t[f `vciymf [f[ jIv[i[f cibfcil krfmgfkqf `bfpma[

pl[fkAq `bfpkaltftilf mdfDEm `pvikfKmf niAlAy bfpDtfTki[fb[ t[f

epaRdfD k[vilf `nft jIv[f mdfDEm `pvikfkkfPFy `Av

sfRxfFkfkpfpDki[fb[ [fB kRtfT

3-2-6 sJckcfc hi cfREt ~cXEt c ttfvit

epaRqf - k[vltkqf nbfpl[f tIypl[f ~kiyvbfAb u]rftfTkibT [fB sfRtikqf

PBki[fb[ k[vltkqf pbfbi `binftvrfkQmf pfpFEy PBki[fb[rf

paxfymf - k[vilf uqfq epaRqfkqf jIv[alf `v[f viRpfptftibfK bfp

pAdkfkpfpDvtilfAl [f [fbalf k[vltkqf [fpT tirfkaltftilf bfpd uqfq

n[fAm-tIAmkqi[f `biKbiEy [fB cfRtikqf PBki[fb[ tA[ canfEtakfy

up[ixtf (5-2-8) - yta krfmsH kamfEyxH sftfriymf sfvpfEnxH pcfyti sfmfRtftimf

ttfr janIyatf tsfminf sfvpfn nitrfcEn - viRpfptfti[f `FpfpAdyilf oRv[f Eta

oR krfmmf ecyftEpaT t[T k[vilf oR ep]fA]kf k]fdalf `nftkf krfmmf

[itak MFvAdnfT `v[f viRpfpMmf niAbEvBmf - [fB PbiyT

EmLmf k[vlt [fpT tirfkaltftilf bfpdviRkfKmf n[fAm-tIAmkAq `bivipfpT

[fB k[vlt pbfbi `binftvrfkqf PBki[fb[rf pfpF uqfqEpaT oRv[i[f

viRpfptftibfK bfbpF k[vlt `AmvT [fpT epaRnftaT `pfpFEy oRv[f

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k[Avtf t[T viRpfptfti[fpF pAdkfkiba[f [fB AvtfTkf ekaqfEvamf -

tIyvbfAb yaRmf viRmfpltvtilfAl ~kEv `v[f n[fAmAy `qikfKmf k[vltkAq

mdfDmf ka] Mylfva[f `lflva ~kEv k[vlt [fpT srfEvsfvr[i[f niym[mf

[fEb PbEv]fDmf

`tikr]mf - 2 - ttpavatikr]mf

jIv[f ubgfKmf dgfkqak uqfqAv Av [fB Pbi niRpikfkpfpd uqfq[

3-2-7 - tt pav naGxH ttf sfREt ~tfmni

epaRqf - k[vltkqf `bfb ~zfnft ubkfk niAl (sHxHpfti niAl) [fpT naFkqf

pltrIttf mbfBmf prmatfma ~kiyvbfbilf bfpDkibT vfvitEm sfRtikqf PBki[fb[

paxfymf - kdnft `tikr]tftilf k[vlt pbfbi ~rayfnft pi[f[rf nft `tikr]tftilf

k[vltkqf `bfb ~zfnft ubkfk niAl (T sHxHpfti niAl [pfpDmf)

~raypfpDkibT canfEtakfy up[ixtf (8-6-3) - `t ytfr ttf sHpft smsft

smfpfrsnfn sfvpfnmf n vijanati ~sH tta naGxH sfRpfEta pvti - pfEpaT

`A[tfT nftfriygfkQmf `dgfkpfepbfbv[ak k[vltkqf lflat ubkfk niAlyilf

jIv[f uqfqaE[a `pfEpaT `v[f evqivixygfkqalf kvrpfpdamlf naFkqilf

WAzkiba[f- [fbT T Epa[fB pfRhtf up[ixtf (2-1-19) - `t yta

sHxHpfEta pvti yta n ksfycn Evt hita nam nadfEya tfvaspftti shsfra]i

hfRtyatf pltrIttmf `pi pfrtixfdnfEt tapi pfrtfyvsfRpfy pltrItti EcEt - EvB

tA[yltmf u]ramlf ~zfnfT ubgfKmfEpaT hita naFkqf [fB PbpfpDmf 72-

~yirmf naFkqf tytftiliRnfT pltbpfpdfD pltrIttf [fpAt `Adki[fb[ nft

jIv[f (ubgfKmf jIv[f) `Avkqalf VzpfpdfD pltrIttf [fb dtftilf

ubgfKki[fba[f - [fB PbiyT EmLmf canfEtakfy up[ixtf (6-8-1) - ytfr ttf

pltRx sfvpiti nam sta Esamfy tta smfpnfEna pvti - ~zfnft

ubkfktfti[fEpaT `nft jIv[f prmatfmavltd[f EcrfnfTqfqa[f - [fB PbiyT ~k

jIv[f ubgfKmf dmak naFkqf pltrIttf mbfBmf pfrhfmmf ~kiy YM[fBmf PbpfpdfdT

cnfEtkmf - Av YM[fbilf Etmf o[fbilf ubgfKkiba[a `lflT `A[tftiLmf

ubgfkiypF uqfqa[a

pgtrfvpXmf - nft YM[fB dgfkQmf t[itft[iyak uqfq dgfkqaKmf oEr

Enrtftilf oR jIv[f YM[fB dgfkqiLmf ubgfKvT [fpT epaRnftaT ~kEv

nft YM[fB dgfkqilf Eta orf dtftilf mdfDEm jIv[f ubgfKkiba[f [fEb

ekaqfqEv]fDmf

sitfkfdanftamf - T tvba[ vatmaKmf k[vltkqf `bfb ~zfnft ubkfkmf [fpT

naFkqf pltrIttf mbfBmf prmatfma ~kiy M[fB dgfkqiLmf oEr Enrtftilf

nikzfkibT pfpFEy sfRtikqf PBki[fb[ oR ecyAlcf ecyfy YM[fB vzikqiLmf

dmf uqfqT [fB PBmfEpaT `vbfbilf r]fAd mdfDmf nIkfkiviDtlf [fpT

epaRnftaT utar]mak vIdfF[f maFyilf uqfq kdfFlilf emtfAt mIT oRv[f

ubgfKkiba[f [fbalf `v[f YM[fbiLmf (maF kdfFlf emtfAt) ubgfKvtakkf

Pblamf `lflva gfK naF [fpAt maF [fBmf pltrIttf [fpAtkf kdfFlf

[fBmf prmatfmaAv emtfAt [fBmf ekaqfqlamf ~k pDkfAk Epa[fBqfq

prmatfmavidmf jIv[f ubgfKkiba[f [fB ekaqfqlamf

3-2-8 `t pfrEpat `sfmatf

epaRqf - pfrhfmtftidmf ec[fB ubgfKvtalf pfrhfmtftidmiRnfEt vizitfT Ztlf

epaRnfTkibT

paxfymf - jIv[f ubgfKmf dmak prmatfmaEv EnrFyak uqfqtalf `nftpf

prmatfmavidmiRnfEt jIv[f vizitfT Ztlf [fB sfRti PBvT epaRnfTkibT

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tA[ canfEtakfy up[ixtf (6-10-2) - st ~kmfy n viT st ~kcfcamEh -

pfrhfmtftidmf ubgfkividfD vnftEpatiLmf tagfkqf `vfvitmf ecyftAt jIv[f

`bivtilfAl - [fB PbiyT

`tikr]mf - 3 - krfmasfmfRti cpft vitfytikr]mf

ubgfkiy jIvE[ mI]fDmf vizitfT Zkiba[f `v[f EvB jIv[f `lfl[f [fB

niYRpikfkpfpd uqfqT

3-2-9 - s v T krfmasfmfRti cpft vitipfy

epaRqf - krfmmf wapkmf Evtvri vitikqf ~kiy na[fK kar]gfkqaLmf vizitfT

Zmf jIv[f ubgfkcf ec[fb jIvE[ ~va[f

cnfEtkmf - ~zfnft ubkfktftibfKpf pi[f[rf vizitfT Zpv[f `Et jIv[a (ubgfkiy

jIv[f) `lflT EvB oR jIv[a

pgtrfvpXmf - EvB oR jIvE[ Zkiba[f [fEb Pb Ev]fDmf pfpF vizitfT Zmf

jIvkfKpf pAzy udli[f etadrfplt mbfBmf nftfriygfkqi[f etadrfplt lflamlf

uqfqtalf ~Kmf `v[f ~zfnft ubkfk niAlyilf t[T krfmmf kar]mak bfpdfd

udAl vidfd niAlyilf Mkfti epbfb jIv[akEv ~kiba[f (vkfKmf

MkftkfKmf EvBpaD lfAl [fbakibT) t[T KAbpaDkqf `A[tfTmf

nIgfkpfepbfB pfrhfmtfti[f etadrfplt kidfdpfepBkiba[f

sitftanftmf - Vtftirtftilf uqfq - T - [fb ptmf nftpf pgtrfvpXtfAttf

tqfQkibT ubgfkiy jIvE[ mI]fDmf vizitfT Zkiba[f [fEb ekaqfqEv]fDmf

[f krfmmf wapkmf Evtvrikqf mbfBmf Evtvitikqf ~kiyAv kar]mak ~Kmf

krfmmf [fpT M[fplt (ubgfKvtbfK M[fplt) ecyft plt]f]iy-pavgfkqf ~Kmf

u]fAmya[ wa[mf bfpDmfvAr tftAky krfmgfkqi[f pl[fkAq `pvitfEt

~kEv]fDmf wapkmf (`sfmfRti) [fpT - ubgfkcf ec[fb na[f mI]fDmf

pfEpaT vizitfTkf eka]fEd[f - [fb cinftA[yaKmf Evtvrikqilf

ubgfkcfec[fB jIvE[ mI]fDmf Zvtakkf PbpfpdfDqfq[ utar]mak canfEtakfy

up[ixtf (6-10-2) - t h vfyakfEra va simfEha va vfREka va vraEha va

kIEda va ptgfEka va tmfEca va mcEka va ytfytf pvnfti tta pvnfti - pltli

cigfkmf Onayf p[fbi pltZ pbAv ekaC Epa[fb nft uRvilf jIv[f ubgfkcf

ec[fbaE[a `Et uRvilf mI]fDmf Zkiba[f - [fB PbiyT

`DtfT ~zfnft ubkfktfti[fEpaT t[T krfmgfkqf nIgfkpfepbfB oRv[f Mkfti

`Adnft jIv[f ~kiba[f [fB AvtfTkfekaqfEvamf `pfpFey[ilf EmaXmf

pbfbikfkf PbpfpDmf vitikqf `A[tfTmf vI]aki[fb[ `lflEva ubgfkcf eclfLmf

jiv[f KbitfT canfEtakfy upnixtf (8-11-1) - ttf ytfr ttf sHxHpft - ~zfnft

ubkfkmf bfpDmfEpaT - [fB etadgfki MFkfkpfpDmfEpaT (8-11-1) - nah

klfvyEmvmf smfpfrti ~tfmanmf janati `ymf `hmf `sfmi ti Ena v ma[i

pgtta[i vinacEmv `pIt pvti nahmf `tfr Epakfymf pcfyami - ubkfk niAlyilf

uqfq jIv[f t[fA[ `bivtilfAl t[fA[tf tvirftfT uqfq mbfb epaRqfkAqyltmf

`bivtilfAl `zinftv[f Epa[fB uqfqa[f t[f[alf `pvikfktf tKnft

epaRqfkAqyltmf ka]ptilfAl - [fB PbiyT (vizitfT Znft pi[f[rf

vfvitmak ta[f tA[yltmf `biyamlf RnftAt u]rfkfkiba[f) ~[alf Mkfti

epbfb jIv[f pbfbi kIEz uqfqvaB pl vrikqf uqfq[

canfEtakfy up[ixtf (8-12-3) - prmf jfEyatiYRp smfptfy sfEvnYREp]

`pinixfptfyEt s ttfr prfEyti _Xtf kfrIdnf rmma] - prm jfEyatiAy

`AdnfT `gfK mikvltmf mkizfvltd[f viAqyaF mkizfkiba[f

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canfEtakfy up[ixtf (7-25-2) - s sfvradf pvti tsfy srfEvxH ElaEkxH

kamcaErapvti - t[T krfmpl[fkqf Tbnftv[ak t[T viRpfppfpF

`A[tfT ElakgfkqiLmf cwfcritftpF uqfqa[f

canfEtakfy up[ixtf (7-26-2) - srfvmf h psfy psfyti sfrfvmf ~pfEnati

srfvs - Mkfti epbfb jIv[f `A[tfTmf `binftv[ak `A[tfAtyltmf

ka]fkiba[f `A[tfAtyltmf `pvikfkiba[f

~kEv ubgfKmf jIv[f t[T nftfriygfkqf `A[tfTmf kAqpfplt `Adnftv[ak

cbfB oyfevDkfk prmatfmaAv `Adkiba[f mI]fDmf t[T krfmpl[fkAq

`pvikfKmf epaRdfD vizitfT Zkiba[f

`tikr]mf - 4 -Mkftatikr]mf

YMrfcfAc [fmf mykfk niAl [fpT vizipfplt k[vlt ~zfnft ubkfkmf

~kiyvbfAbkf kadfFLmf maBpdfdT [fB niYRpikfkpfpd uqfqT

3-2-10 - MkfEt `rftft smfptfti priEcxatf

epaRqf - YMrfcfAc [fpT mr]tfti[f pati niAlyaKmf mbfbvbfbilf Ecrfkfkpfpd

ylat kar]tftalf ~Kmf

cnfEtkmf - gfK YMrfcfAc [fmf mykfk niAl ~raypfpd uqfqT nft niAl

[fpT vizipfplt niAl k[vlt niAl mbfBmf ~zfnft ubkfk niAl ~kiy Eta

o[fbilf Ecrfnftta `lflT `vbfAbkf kadfFLmf maBpdfd niAl ~Kma

pgtrfvpXmf - mykfkmf [fb niAl YM[fB niAlkqilf (vizipfplt niAl k[vlt niAl

~zfnft ubkfk niAl) Etmf o[fbilf `dgfKvEt ~Kmf tA[ EvB oR

niAlyakkf PBvtbfK bfb pfrma]mf (~tarmf) EvB Tvltmf lfAl

sitftanftmf - `pfpF `lfl mykfkmf `Adnftv[f mr]mf [fb niAlyi[f patiAykf

kdnftakEv ekaqfqEv]fDmf pfpF TEv epaRnfTkibT vfvitmf vfvaB Pb

yLmf YMrfcfAc (mykfkmf) [fb niAlyilf wa[mf RpfptilfAl [fptalf `nft

niAlAy wa[tfTd[f PFy vizipfplt niAl `lflT k[vlt niAlyltd[f Ecrfkfk

ylaT mykfkmf bfpdkf kar]mf `lflT udlf maBpaDkqf kar]mak mykfk

niAl [fpAt ~zfnft ubkfkmf [fEba bnft niAl [fEba Pb MFyaT -

mykfktfti[f kar]mf [fpT Kcfciyalf `FpDvT Epa[fbtaKmf ~k wfciyiRpfpT

mykfkmf [fpT mr]tfti[f pati niAl [fpEt ~Kmf - kar]mf MZAmya[ mr]

niAl [fptilf udLkfKmf pfra] vayltvibfKmf uqfq etadrfpfplt MbfbiLmf

`BnfTviDkibT ~[alf mykfk niAlyilf pfra]vaylt RkfkibT

`tikr]mf - 5 - upyligfk `tikr]mf

udlfkqi[f `nftrfyamiyak pfrhfmmakiy prmatfma uqfqEpatiLmf `nft udlfkqi[f

Etaxgfkqf (Kbfbmf KAbpaDkqf) prmatfmaAv `]fDvtilfAl [fB niYRpikfkpfpd

uqfqT

3-2-11 n sftant `pi prsfy upyligfkmf srfvtfr hi

epaRqf - RkfKmf dgfkqf kar]mak prmatfmavibfKtf tazfvlt bfpDvtilfAl

kar]mf pfrhfmmf tazfvlt lflamLmf uyrfnft K]gfkqf eka]fdtakvltmf RkfkibT

[ cfRtikQmf sfmfRtikQmf PBki[fb[

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paxfymf - smfsartfti[f mIT Avrakfymf (pbfBtlf nIkfkmf) bfpDmfepaRdfD

jIvkfK u]fdaKmf Etaxgfkqa[ ubkfkmf Epa[fbAv TvAr Pbpfpdfd[ [i

pfrhfmtfAt `Advtilf viRpfpmf u]fdaKmf epaRdfD - pfrhfmmf tazfvltkqf `bfbT

uyrfnft klfya]K]gfkqf uAdyT [fB Pb uqfqarf

cnfEtkmf - ubkfkmf Mtla[ niAlkqi[f uqfq jIvkfK `nftnft udlfkqilf

uqfqtalf bfpDmf Etaxgfkqf Pbpfpdfd[ tftAky niAlyltd[f PFy jIv[fkqi[f

`nftrfyamiyak uqfq prmatfmaAvyltmf nfttf Etaxgfkqf patikfKma

pgtrfvpXmf - nicfcymak patipfplt bfpDtfTmf (prmatfmavltmf `tftAky EtaxgfkAqpf

epBva[f) pfpF udlf etadrfplt kar]makEv ~Kmf

tirfvatmf - vfvitmf PBvAt bfk ylaT kIEz uqfq pfrhfm Vtftirgfkqf

ka]fk

pfrhfm Vtftirmf (1-2-8) - smfEpak pfrapfti tiEctf n AvEcxfyatf -

CkTkfkgfkAq prmatfma `pvikfk Ev]fFvRmf [fpT criylfl prmatfma

uqfqt[f kar]mf EvB

pfrhfmVtftirmf (1-3-6) - sftitfytnapfyamf c - RpfptaLmf u]fptaLmf

Mtlilf Pbpfpdfd (1-2-8) Vtftirtfti[fpF prmatfma udLkfKqf uqfq kar]mf

`nft upask[f t[fA[ `]fDvtbfkakEv ~Kmf jIv[f udlilf uqfq kar]mf

krfmplA[ `pvikfkEv ~Kmf ~k RvRmf Orf udlilf uqfqt[f kar]gfkqf

evvfEvba[Av ~Kmf `Dtft Vtftirmf M]fdk upnixtftilf Pbpfpdfd oR

kRtfAttf etrivikfkibT oR mrtftilf uqfq R pbAvkqilf o[fB pzgfkAq

u]fkibT mbfbT parftftpF uqfqT gfK oR pbAv jIv[f ~va[f - v[f

krfmpl[f [fb pzgfkAq u]fkiba[f mbfebaR pbAv prmatfma ~va[f - v[f

Tmf ecyfyamlf `mrfnfTqfqa[f

vbfbi[f YMlmf prmatfma krfmvcpfpdamlf uqfqtalf nftvitma[ EtaxtftaLmf

patikfkpfpdamlf uqfqa[f [fB `biylamf pfpF uqfqEpaT plfEvB niAlkqi[f

etadrfpalf prmatfmavibfKtf Etaxmf bfpDkibT [ vfvitmf Pb yLmf

pgtrfvpXmf - PBEvamf plt]f]iy pavgfkqi[f pl[f YMlmf m[it vazfvi[f

ldfciyma[ (pltRxarftftmf) EmadfctftibfK tirftftdfda[ udlf etadrfplt bfpdfD

viDkibT tA[ pfrhfm Vtftirmf (3-2-5) - EthEyakatf va - [fB viqkfkiyT

t[f YMlmf jIvkfK bfpDmf udlf etadrfplt [fpT `v[T pltRxarftfttfAt

tDkfkEv ecyfkibT [lamf lfAley[fbalf krfmEm EnrFyaktf t[T

pl[fkAq `qitfTviDmf udlf `vciymf lfAl [lamf `lflEva ~kEv

prmatfma krfm vcpfpdvilfAl [fbaLmf `Ctftmf niAbnft udlf etadrfplt [fpEt

`vkfKtf EtaxmakibT udlilf uqfq jIvatfmaAv niymikfKmf epaRdfD

ta[akEv udlilf pltKnftaLmf `pltRxarftftmf (pltRxarftftmf [fpt[f tirfpfptmf)

[fpT bfpdEv ecyfyltmf ta[akEv YMtftirmf uqfq cakfkAdyilf Ktitftalf nabfbmf

baT EpaKEma prmatfma [fpv[f nft ulki[f kar]mf `A[tfT

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqi[f Rpfpidmf `A[tfTmf `binftv[f [fB Rnft

EpatiLmf kIEz PbpfpdfDqfq pl upnixtf vrikqi[f YMlmf `v[f `nftnft

epaRqilf uqfqtalf `vbfbi[f Etaxmf `vkfK bfpdfEd tIRmf [lamf

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-3 ) - y pfRtivfyamf tixfdnf - pfRtfvi (pgtmi) yilf

uqfqa[f

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-22) - y ~tfmni tixfdnf - jIvatfmavilf uqfqa[f

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-18) - y cXHxH tixfdnf - k]fkqilf uqfqa[f

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pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-23) - y Ertsi tixfdnf - vinfTvilf uqfqa[f

sitftanftmf - T Epa[fB pl dgfkqilf uqfqtaLmf pfrhfmtftibfK `pltRxarftftmf

bfpDvtilfAl [f `A[tfT cfRtikQmf sfmfRtikQmf pfrhfmtfAt upyligfkmf

[fB PBki[fb[ t[f epaRqf - pfrhfmma[T nftvitma[ EtaxgfkQmf

`bfbT uyrfnft tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf uAdyT [fptaKmf vfvitmf pfrhfmmf

R t[fAmkqf eka]fdtak RpfpAtkf kIEz uqfq pl cfRti mbfBmf sfmfRti

vrikqf YMlmf u]rfnfT ekaqfqlamf

canfEtakfy upnixtf (8-1-5) - `phtpapfma vijEra vimfRtfylt viEcak

vijiktfs `pipas stfykam stfysgfklfp - pavmf `bfbv[f

kiztft[fAm `bfbv[f mr]mf `bfbv[f Tyrmf `bfbv[f pci `bfbv[f

takmf `bfbv[f t[T viRpfpgfkqf pfEpaTmf AkPdpf epbfbv[f tqrat

uBti uAdyv[f

vixf pltra]mf (6-5-84 85) - smsft klfya] K]atfmEkaesq

sfvckftiElcatfRt pgttvrfkfk EtEja pl _cfvrfy mhavEpat sHvIrfy

ckftfyati KA]kraci pr pra]amf skla n ytfr kfElcaty snfti

pravErEc - v[f `A[tfTtf tiRkfklfya] K]gfkQmf uAdyv[f t[T

ciB sgfklfpmf YMlEm `A[tfAtyltmf sfRxfF ecyfpv[f Etjsf plmf

eclfvmf wa[mf vIrfymf ckfti [fmf ~B [fbiyAmyat K]gfkqi[f

Rpfpidmak uqfqv[f `A[tfT uyrfnftvrfkqiLmf uyrfnftv[f

nftvitma[ EtaxgfkQmf lflatv[f

vixf pltra[mf (1-22-51) - smsftEhyrhitmf vixfvakfymf prmptmf -

tvirfkfkpfpdEv]fFy `A[tfTmf lflat uyrfnft dma[T vixfvi[f

YRpmf

3-2-12 Eptatf ti Ectf n pfrtfEyakmf `ttf vcnatf

epaRqf - crIr etadrfplt kar]mak jIvkfKtf Etaxgfkqf u]fdavT Epa[fB

prmatfmavltkfKmf bfpdlamf `lflva [fB Ekdfdalf - bfpdaT crIr etadrfplt pbfbikf

PbpfpDmf dgfkqiLmf prmatfma Etaxmf `bfbv[f [fEb PbpfpDkiba[f

pgtrfvpXmf - cfRtikqilf uqfq pfrjapti vakfygfkqf YMlmf jIvmf - `phtpapfma -

pavmf `bfbv[f - Epa[fb t[fAmkqf eka]fdv[f [fB `biy MFyltmf ~yimf

jIvkfK bfpDmf Etvrfkqf Epa[fb udlf etadrfplt kar]makvltmf plfEvB niAlkqf

kar]makvltmf Etaxgfkqf bfpDki[fb[ Et Epa[fB - pavmf `bfbv[f

Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[f tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf eka]fdv[f [fB PbpfpDmf

prmatfmavltmf crIr etadrfplt kar]maktf Etaxgfkqf mbfBmf `pltRxarftftmf

eka]fdv[f [fB Pblamf T tvirfkfk MFyatT [fBmf Pblamf `lflva

sitftanftmf - `pfpF `lfl `v[f `T Epa[fB patikfkpfpdatv[f [ ovfEvarf

dtftiLmf PbpfpdfDqfqT utar]mak pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-3) - y pfRtivfyamf

tixfdnf - pfRtiviyilf uqfqv[f (3-7-22) - y ~tfmni tixfdnf - ~tfmavilf

uqfqv[f - [fB PBmf ovfevaR vriyiLmf s Et ~tfma `nftrfyami `mfRt -

`nftpf prmfepaREq mr]mf mbfbf Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[ak u[kfKqf uqfqa[f -

[fB PbpfpDkibT t[f YMlmf ta[akEv udlilf pltKnfT niym[mf ecyftpF

RnftaLmf `nftnft epaRqfkqilf etadrfplt kar]mak prmatfmavibfK `nftpf

epaRqfkqi[f Etaxgfkqf bfpdaT [fB PbpfpDkibT ~[alf jIvkfK `v[T

krfm etadrfplt kar]mak `vAdy sfvYRpmf mAbkfkpfpdfD viDkibT tA[

pfrhfmVtftirmf (3-2-4) - prapitf yanatf T tiErahitmf - [fb Vtftirtftilf

niYRpikfkkf k]fEdamf

pgtrfvpXmf - ta[akEv viRmfpi YMtftirmf uqfq cakfkAd o[fbilf viZnftalf nabfbmf

`]fdaT EpaKma [fB namf M[f[Er EkdfEdamf `lflva

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sitftanftmf - T epaRtftma[ vatmf `lfl Ect[pf epaRqfkqa[ jIvkfK

mdfDmf `lfl `Ect[pf epaRqfkqf Pd ybfAkyakEv tazfvltkqf uqfqT [fB

Pb MFyaT krfmtfti[f vctftilf `kpfpdfd jIv[fkQkfK `nftkf krfmgfkqi[f

t[fAmkfK bfbpFyltmf srfEvcfvr[i[f sgfklfptfti[fpFyltmf oEr `Ect[pf epaRqf

oR kalkdfdtftilf oR cilRkfK [fpmf `qipfptakvltmf mbfebaR kaltftilf T[fpmf

`qipfptakvltmf uqfqT tazfvlt `lflT Etaxmf [fpT `Ect[pf epaRqfkqi[f

ylfpa[ t[fAm [fB AvtfTkfeka]fdalf `nftpf epaRqf pfEpaTmf

`A[vRkfKmf [fptfAtEya `lflT T[fptfAtEya mdfDEm bfpDtftiypF

`lflva Rkfk Ev]fDmf ~[alf vfvitmf RpfptilfAl `lflEva tA[

vixfpltra]mf (2-6-46 48) kIEz uqfqpF PbiyT

nrksfvrfk smfjfEw Av pap plt]fEy tfviEjatftm

vsfT kmf v Tkfkay sHkay rfxfyakmay c

Ekapay c yt tsfmatf vsfT vsftfvatfmkmf Kt

ttf v pfrItEy pgttfva pltn Tkfkay jayEt

ttf v Ekapay yt pfrsatay c jayEt

tsfmatf Tkfkatfmkmf nasfti n c kiwfcitf sHkatfmkmf

t[f epaRqf - uyrfnft pframfm]Er pavmf [fpT nrkmf [fBmf plt]f]iymf [fpT

sfvrfkfkmf [fBmf PbpfpDkibT oEr epaRqf oRvkfK [fpmf u]fdakvltmf

mbfebaRvkfKtf T[fpmf bfpdvltmf mbfebaRvri[f epabaAmkfKmf EvB oRv[i[f

EkaptftibfKmf kar]mak uqfqT ~kEv `nftpf epaRqi[f t[fAm [f[Tta[f

[fB vfvitmf Pb MFyltmf oEr epaRqf oR m[itkfK oR Enrtftilf

[fptftibfKkf kar]makvltmf mbfebaR Enrtftilf T[fptftibfKkf kar]makvltmf

uqfqT ~kEv T[fptfAt mdfDEm ylfpak uAdyT [fptfAt mdfDEm

ylfpak uAdyT [fB PBmfpF nft oR epaRQmf RpfptilfAl -

[fptaKmf

~kEv jIv[f krfmvcpfpdfdv[ak uqfqtalf `nftnft krfmgfkQkfK bfbpF

`nftnft udlfkqi[f etadrfplt [fpT tazfAv bfpDtftkf PDmf ~[alf

Ctnftirmak uqfq prmatfma krfmvcpfpdamlf uqfqtalf `nft udlf etadrfplt [fpT

`vAdy lIAlkQkfK dmak mdfDEm RkfKmf

3-2-13 `pi c vmf kmf

epaRqf - M]fdk upnixtftilf vfvitmakEv OTki[fb[rf (prmatfma Etaxgfkqalf

tI]fdpfpdatv[f [fB OTki[fb[rf)

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f sitftanftmf etadrfkfkibT) oEr udlilf jIvmf

prmatfmavltmf uqfqEpatiLmf jIvatfmaAv niymikfKmf t[fAm Epa[fbvbfbalf

prmatfmavltkfKtf Etaxmf bfpDvtilfAl [fBmf jIvkfK mdfDEm tazfvlt

u]fdakibT [fBmf PBki[fb[rf tA[ M]fdk upnixtf (3-1-1) - tfva

sHprf]a syltja skaya smanmf vfRXmf prixsfv jaEt tEyarnfy pipfplmf

sfvatfvtfti `ncfnnf `nfy `picakcIti - `zkiy bKkqf eka]fd R

pbAvkqf (jIvatfma prmatfma) oEr K]mf eka]fdAvyak o[fAb vidfD o[fB

piriyamlf ndfpltd[f oR mrtftilf (udlf) pfEpaTmf uqfq[ `Avkqilf o[fB mdfDmf

(jIv[f) `nft mrtfti[f pzgfkAq (krfmpl[f) CAvtftpF uqfqT mbfebaR pbAv

(prmatfma) `tA[ u]f]amlf parftftpF uqfqT - [fB PbiyT

pgtrfvpXmf - canfEtakfy upnixtftilf (6-3-2) - `Enn jIEvn ~tfmna `pfrvicfy

namYREp vfyakrva]i - naE[ (prmatfma) [fA[ `nftrfyamiyak uAdy pl

jIv[fkqilf pltKnfT nam YRpgfkAq bfpDtfTkiEb[f - [fB PbpfpdfdT t[fpF

pfrhfmtfAt `nftrfyamiyakkf eka]fd jIv[f `Ect[pf epaRqfkqilf vfyapikfKmf

EpaT `A[tftibfKmf `nftrfyamiyak uqfq pfrhfmtftibfK Etv[f m[it[f Epa[fb

uRvgfkQmf `vbfbi[f epyrfkQmf bfpdfEd ~kEv]fDmf `t[f pi[f[rf -

pfrhfmE]a yEjt - pframfm][f yakmf ecyfyEv]fDmf - Epa[fb krfmgfkqf tvirfkfk

ylaT ~k krfmvcpfpDtlf [fpT prmatfmavibfKmf bfpdfEd tIRmf tbfK

sitftanftmak `Dtft Vtftirmf uqfqT

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3-2-14 YRpvEtv hi ttf pfrtantfvatf

epaRqf - `A[tfAtyltmf nirfvakmf ecyfvtak pfrhfmmf YRpmf `bfbT

sitftanftmf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfKriyT) -

Etvrfkqf m[itrfkqf Epa[fb pl udlfkqilf pfrhfmmf pltKnftEpaTmf crIrmf (udlf)

lflat t[fAm uAdyEt ~Kmf (`YRpvEtv) t[f kRtfT - krfmmf kar]mak

jIvkfK udlf etadrfplt bfpDvT Epa[fB pfrhfmtftibfKkf kiAdyaT [fptaKmf

[f kar]mf `A[tfAtyltmf nirfvakmf ecyfvT pfrhfmmf [fptalf ~Kmf

`A[tfti[f uqfQmf pfrhfmmf pltKnftpF uqfqEpatiLmf ta[f pltKnft udli[f nam

YRpgfkqalf patikfkpfpDvtilfAl tA[cf canfEtakfy upnixtf (8-14-1) -

~kaEca Av namYRpEya nirfvhita Et ytnftra ttf pfrhfm - ~kacmf [fB

PbpfpDmf pfrhfmmf jIvrfkQkfK namYRpgfkqf `qikfkibT ~yimf `nft nam

YRpgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdamlf T uqfqEta `TEv pfrhfmmf - [fbT

pgtrfvpXmf - pfRtfvI Epa[fbvbfAbtf t[T udlak uAdytalf pfrhfmmf `vbfBkfK

`nftrfyami [fB PBkibIrfkqf `pfpF [fbalf pfrhfmmf udlf `bfbT [fBmf

vfvitmf Pb yLmf YRpvtf [fB PBvT pfpF

sitftanftmf - PBkiEbamf jIv[f `nftnft udlilf RnftpF `nft udlf etadrfplt

YMlmak bfpDmf CkTkfkgfkAqtf tamf `pvitftpF uqfqa[f t[alf

`vkfK udlf etadrfplt uqfqT [fB PbpfpdfdT ~[alf pfrhfmmf `nftnft

udlfkqilf uqfqEpaTmf Ck Tkfkgfkqalf patipfpAdvtilfAl [fptalf udlf

etadrfplt `bfbT crIrmf `bfbT [fB PbpfpdfdT

(kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtfti[f MFvilf Pbpfpdfd - pfrhfmE]a

yEjt - [fpAt viqkfk uqfqarf) - upnixtfTkqilf PbpfpDmf vitivrikQmf

tqfqpfpd Ev]fFy ecylf pbfbiy vrikQmf krfmvcpfpdfdvrfkQkfK mdfDEm

epaRnfTmf [Ev nft vrikqf krfmvcpfpdat pfrhfmtftibfKpf epaRnftaT ~kEv

pfrhfmmf [fpT crIrmf `bfbT [fEb ekaqfqEv]fDmf ~k `A[tfti[f

`nftrfyamiyak pfrhfmmf uqfqEpatiLmf Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdamLmf uyrfnft

klfya]K]gfkqf epaRnftiytakvltEm uqfqT

pgtrfvpXmf - AttftirIy upnixtf (1-1) - stfymf wa[mf `[nftmf pfrhfm -

u]fAmya[T wa[mf niAbnftT lfAlybfbT pfrhfmmf - [fB PbiyT t[f

YMlmf pfrhfmma[T EvB nftvitma[ viEcx t[fAmkQmf lflamlf oqiYRpmak

mdfDEm uqfqT [fB `biylamf ~[alf pfrhfmtftidmf uqfq `A[tfTmf

`binftv[f (srfvjfw[f) stfysgfklfp[f ulki[f kar]mf (jktf kar]mf)

`A[tftibfKmf `nftrfyami viRpfpgfkqf `A[tfTmf niAbEvbiypF uqfqv[f

(stfykam[f) Epa[fb t[fAmkqf `A[tfTmf mBkfkpfpdfd[ `lflva gfK

[fbalf pfRhtf upnixtf (4-2-4) - Enti Enti - T lfAl T lfAl -

[fB mBtftT `lflva ~k pfrhfmmf [fpT Etaxgfkqf `bfbT [fB

Ev]fDma[alf Pblamf uyrfnft klfya] K]gfkqi[f Rpfpidmf [fB vfvitmf

Pblamf tbfK sitftanftmak `Dtft cil Vtftirgfkqf uqfq[

3-2-15 pfrkasvtf c `Avyrftfyatf

epaRqf - pfrhfmmf oqi Epa[fbT [fb vrikqf py[bfBpf EpayfvidkfPdaT

[fptbfkak - pfrhfmmf oqi Epa[fbT - [fB bfkiEbamf T Epa[fEb bfk

Ev]fDmf

paxfymf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f sitftanftmf) - AttftirIy ~[nftvlfli (2-1) -

stfymf wa[mf `[nftmf pfrhfm -u]fAmya[T wa[myma[T lfAlybfbT

pfrhfmmf - [fb PBmf vrikqf py[bfBpf EpakkfPdaT [fptbfkak pfrhfmmf

oqimyma[T (oqi = wa[mf) [fpAt namf bfkiEbamf `lflEva Et Epa[fB

pfrhfmmf stfysgfklfp[f `A[tfTmf `binftT jktfkar]mf `A[tfti[f

`nftrfyami Etaxgfkqf `bfbT - [fB PBmf Evtvrikqf py[bfBpf Epakamlf

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Rpfptbfkak pfrhfmmf Etaxmf `bfbT klfya] K]gfkQd[f PFyT [fpAt

bfk Ev]fDmf

3-2-16 ~h c tnfmatfrmf

epaRqf - pfrhfmmf oqi epaRnftiyT [fpT PbpfpdfdT mbfb sfRti vrikAq

~dfEcpikfkvilfAl

paxfymf - AttftirIy ~nnftvlfli (2-1) - stfymf wa[mf `[nftmf pfrhfm -

u]fAmya[T wa[myma[T lfAlybfbT - [fB PBmf vriyi[f YMlmf

pfrhfmtftibfK oqi sfvRpmf (wa[mf) uqfqT [fpT matftirEm PbpfpdfdT t[f

YMlmf pfrhfmtftibfK uqfq mbfb tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf Tmf mBkfkpfpdvilfAl

pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-2-4 ) - Enti Enti - [fpt[f YMlmf PbpfpDvT [f[

[fpAtkf kIEz vivripfEpamf

3-2-17 trfcyti c `t `pi sfmrfyEt

epaRqf - pfrhfmmf upyligfkmf (upyligfkmf = tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf eka]fdT

tazfvltkQkfK tirftftdfdak uqfqT [fb R t[fAmkqf) [fpAt `A[tfT

sfRtikQmf sfmfRtikQmf PBki[fb[

paxfymf - kIEz uqfq pl upnixtf vrikqi[f YMlmf pfrhfmmf klfya]K]gfkqf

eka]fdT Etaxgfkqf `bfbT [fB PbpfpdfdT

sfEvtasfvtar up[ixtf (6-7) - tmf sfvra]amf prmmf mEhsfvrmf tmf

Atvta[amf prmmf c Atvtmf - cfvrrfkQkfK lflamf Emla[

srfEvcfvr[f EtvrfkQkfK lflamf Emla[ Etv[f `A[vAryltmf vid

uyrfnftv[f

sfEvtasfvtar up[ixtf (6-9) - s kar]mf kr]atipatiEpa n casfy

kcfcitf jnita n catip - `vE[ `A[tfti[f kar]mak uqfqa[f

nftiriygfkQkfKtf tAlv[ak uqfq jIvkfKtf tAlv[f `vA[

u]fdakfkiyvE[a `vkfKtf tAlvE[a yaRmf lfAl

sfEvtasfvtar up[ixtf (6-8) - n tsfy karfymf kr]mf c vitfyEt n

ttfsmcf capfytikcfc tfRcfyEt prasfy ckfti viviAtv cfYRyEt sfvapavikI

wa[plkfriya c - `vkfK (nft ulkilf ka]pfpDvT Epa[fb) udlf

lfAl nftfriygfkqf lfAl `vkfK nikra[v[f-Embfpdfdv[f [

yaRmf lfAl `vAdy ckfti wa[mf plmf Epa[fbAv ylfpak uqfq[

[fB sfRtikqf OTki[fb[

M]fdk up[ixtf (1-1-9) - y srfvjfw srfvvitf ysfy wa[mymf tp -

`A[tfTmf `binftv[f wa[myma[v[f

AttftirIy ~[nftvlfli (2-8-1) - pIxasfmatfvat pvEt pIExaEtti Vrfy -

`v[idmf uqfq pymf kar]makEv kabfB vICkibT pymf kar]makEv

Vriy[f utikfkiba[f

AttftirIy ~[nftvlfli (2-8) - s Eka pfrhfm] ~[nft -

~[nftmyma[ pfrhfmmf `vE[

Attftiriy ~[nftvlfli (2-9) - yEta vaEca nivrftftnfEt `pfrapfy m[sa

sh ~[nftmf pfrhfmE]a vitfvanfn piEpti Ktcfcn - `v[T ~[nfttfti[f

lfAlAykf ka] ylamlf m[Mmf vakfKmf tiRmfpivnft[ `vAdy

~[nfttfAt `binftv[f tbfkakvltmf pypfpDvtilfAl

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sfEvtasfvtar up[ixtf (6-19) - nixfklmf nixfkfriymf canftmf nirvtfymf

nirwfj[mf - uBpfpltkqf `bfbv[f ecylfkqf ecyfyEv]fFy `vciymf `bfbv[f

canftma[v[f `Fyarfkqi[f EtaxgfkAqkf ka]amlf uqfqv[f Etaxgfkqf

`bfbv[f

EmLmf mtf pkvtf kIAtyilf kIEz uqfq pl vrikqf Pbpfpdfd[

(10-3) - Eya mamf `jmf `natimf c Evtfti Elak mEhsfvrmf - yarf oRv[f

[fA[pf pibpfpbfbv[f etadkfkmf `bfbv[f (pfEpaTmf Rpfpv[f) `A[tfT

ulkgfkQkfKmf Emla[ srfEvcfvr[f [fB `bikibaE[a

(10-42) - vixfdpfyahmitmf kfRtfsfnmf kamf Ecn sftiEta jktf - [T

pfrpavtfti[f oR cibiy pKti YMlmf mdfDEm nft ulAk [f vcpfpdfD

Rkfk AvkfkiEb[f

(9-10) - mya `tfyEX] pfrkfRti sHyEt s cracrmf EhTna `Enn

ekqnfEty jktfti privrftftEt - [fA[Ey jma[[akkf eka]fD

`AcvT-`Acyamlf uqfqT ~kiyvbfBd[f PFy ulAkpf pfrkfRti

pAdkfkibT t[f kar]makEv nft ulkmf tAd lflamlf ygfki

vRkibT

(15-17) - utftm pltRx tfvnfy prmatfEmtfylttahfRt Eya Elaktfrymavicfy

piprftfyvfyy cfvr - mbfb jIv[fkAqkf kadfFLmf EvBpdfdv[f utftma[

prmpltRx[f ~va[f vE[ prmatfma ~va[f `Ect[mf jIv[f Mkfti epbfb

jIv[f `dgfkiy YM[fB ulkgfkQkfKmf pltKnfT `vbfAb niymikfkiba[f

vixf pltra]mf (5-1-46 47) - srfvjfw srfvkfRt srfvskfti jfwan

plrftftimanf `nfygtncf capi `vfRtfticfc sfvatIEna `natimanf vcI kflmtnftfrI

pykfErat kamati pirsmfyltt nirvtfy pr pfrapfEt nirtixfEda `Xr kfrm -

`v[f `A[tfTmf `binftv[f `A[tfAtyltmf pFpfpv[f `A[tfT ckftiyltmf

uqfqv[f wa[myma[v[f plmf-ckfti eka]fdv[f ~va[f vqrftftlf-

Etyftlf `bfbv[f Etabfbmf lflatv[f cfrmmf mbfBmf Ecamfplf `bfbv[f

pymf `bfbv[f Ekapmf `bfbv[f kammf `bfbv[f Etaxmf `bfbv[f

sfvtnftirma[v[f ~va[f

~k pfrhfmmf plfEvB epaRqfkqiLmf niAlkqiLmf uqfq EpatiLmf - uyrfnft

K]gfkQd[f PFytakvltmf Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdattakvltmf uqfqT

3-2-18 - `t v c upma sJrfykativtf

epaRqf - t[f kar]makEv nIrilf pfrtiplikfKmf Vrfy[f Epa[fbAv prmatfmavltkfK

uvAmyakkf Pbpfpdfd[

paxfymf - pl vitma[ dgfkqilf prmatfma uqfqEpaTmf `nftnft dgfkqilf

uqfq Etaxgfkqf YMlmf `v[f patikfkpfpDvtilfAl Vriy[f o[fbak uqfqEpaTmf -

nIrilf etriyltmf pimfpmf k]f]aFyilf etriyltmf pimfpmf Epa[fbvbfbilf vfvitmf oEr

Epa[fB uqfqaE[a `T Epa[fB prmatfmavltmf uqfqa[f [fB sfmfRtikqf

PBki[fb[ tA[ yajfwvlfkfy sfmfRti (3-144) pi[fvRmaB PBkibT

~kacmf kmf hi yta kdatixH pfRtkf pEvtf

ttatfAmEka hfyEnksfEta jlataErxfvivamfCmanf

k v hi pgttatfma pgtEt pgtEt vfyvsftit

kta phHta c v tfRcfyEt jlcnftfrvtf

t[f epaRqf - o[fbakEv uqfq ~kaymf (evbfbidmf) [fpT kdmf Epa[fbvbfbilf

vfvitmf plvaktf Etabfbmf `qikfkibEta `T Epa[fEb prmatfma pl epaRqfkqilf

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uqfqa[f oEr Vriy[f mbfBmf cnftir[f pl nIrf niAlkqilf vfvitmf plvak

ka]pfpdfdEpatiLmf tgfkqf t[fAm zkfkamlf uqfq[Eva `T Epa[fB

prmatfmavltmf oEr t[fAmyltd[f pl epaRqfkqilf Rpfptaktf Eta[fBkiba[f

3-2-19 `mfpltvtf `kfrh]atf T n ttatfvmf

epaRqf - (T pgtrfvpXi PBvT) - nIrilf etriyltmf Vriy pimfpmf Epa[fB prmatfma

epaRqfkqilf epayfyak RpfptilfAl [fptalf nft uvAm

epaRtftmbfbtakibT

pgtrfvpXmf - Vtftirtftilf uqfq - T - [fb ptmf kdnft Vtftirtftibfka[

~EXptfAttf etrivikfkibT Vriy[f Epa[fbAv nmT tvba[ k]ipfplt kar]mak

nIrilf uqfqT Epa[fB kadfci `qikfkibT `Av `nft dgfkqilf epayfya[

Etabfbmf eka]fDqfq[ ~[alf prmatfma `vfvaB `lfl[f `v[f `nftpf

epaRqfkqilf u]fAmyakEv uqfqa[f tA[kf kIEz uqfq vrikqf etqivakkf

Pbiki[fb[

pfRhtf up[ixtf (3-7-3) - y pfRtivfyamf tixfdnf - pgtmiyilf uqfqa[f

pfRhtf up[ixtf (3-7-4) - y `pfsH tixfdnf - nIrilf uqfqa[f

pfRhtf up[ixtf (3-7-22) - y ~tfmni tixfdnf - ~tfmavilf uqfqa[f

~kEv nIrf k]f]aF Mtla[vbfbi[f Etaxgfkqf `vbfbilf pimfpmaktf Eta[fBmf

Vriy[f Mtla[vbfbilf odfdvilfAl [fptbfKkf kar]mf `Av epayfyak `gfK

Etabfbmf `qipfptalf ~Kmf ~[alf prmatfma T Epa[fB plvbfbiLmf epayfyak

lflamlf emyfyakEv uqfqtalf nIgfkqf Pbiy utar]mf epaRnftaT

3-2-20 vfRtftihfraspakftfvmf `nftrfpavatf upy smwfjsfyatf vmf trfcnatf c

epaRqf - Vriy[f Epa[fb utar]mf YMlmf `A[tfti[f uqfEq RkfKmf pfrhfmmf

CRgfKvTmf virivTmf kiAdyaT [fpEt viqkfkpfpdfdT utar]gfkqf epaRnft

vfvitEm epaRqf ekaqfq Ev]fDmf tA[Ey namf ka]fptaLmf ~Kmf

sitftanftmf - (kdnft Vtftirtftilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfK uriyT) Vriy[f cibiy nIrf

niAl epriy nIrf niAl ~kiyvbfbilf cibiy pimfpmf epriy pimfpmf [fB Eta[fbi[aLmf

`t[f u]fAmya[ `qvlt maBpdamlf uqfqT `T Epa[fB pgtmi Mtla[

epaRqfkqilf pfrhfmmf uqfqEpatiLmf CRgfKvT-virivT Epa[fb `nftpf

epaRqfkqi[f mabfbgfkqalf pfrhfmmf maBpaD `AdvtilfAl tA[ viqkfkEv

Vriy[f pbfbiy utar]mf PbpfpdfdT

tA[ vfvitmf Pbi[Irfkqf ~kaymf Vriy[f ~kiy R utar]gfkqf

epaRnfTvtbfK vfvitEm epaRqf ekaqfqEv]fDmf tA[ viqkfKEvamf

Vtftirmf 3-2-18-lf Dkfkpfpdfd yajfwvlfkfysfmfRti vrikqf

~kacmf kmf hi yta kdatixH pfRtkf pEvt - o[fbak uqfq ~kaymf

(evbfbidmf) vfvitmf Kdmf Epa[fB plvbfbilf t[itft[iyak uqfqtakttf

Eta[fBkibEta `T Epa[fB prmatfmavltmf pl epaRqfkqilf ka]pfpDkiba[f

jlataErxH v `mfCmanf - nIrf niAlkqilf Vriy[f (`mfCmanf) uqfqT

Epa[fB prmatfma plvbfbiLmf uqfqa[f

nft r]fD utar]gfkQmf epaRnftEv]fDmf [fbalf pgtmi Mtla[ pl

epaRqfkqilf ylfpakEv uqfq Etaxgfkqf prmatfmaAvpf patipfptilfAl [fEb

ekaqfq Ev]fDmf ([f r]fdavT utar]tftilf uqfqT Epa[fB Vriy[f

nIrfniAlkqilf u]fAmyakEv lflatT Epalf prmatfmavltmf epaRqfkqilf

u]fAmyakEv lfAl [fB AvtfTkf eka]fdalf Mtlf utar]mf epaRnftaT -

kar]mf ~kaymf [fpT Kdmf Epa[fb epaRqfkqilf u]fAmyakEv uqfqT

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(`tavT Kdgfkqilf uqfq evbfbidmf) `T Epa[fB prmatfma uqfqa[f Mtlf

utar]mf PBvT Epa[fB prmatfma `A[tftiLmf u]fAmyakEv uqfqa[f

[fbalf r]fdavT utar]mf epaRnftamlf EpayfviDmf - kar]mf Vriy[f

nIrfniAlkqilf u]fAmyakEv RpfptilfAl ~k Mr]fpaD bfpdamlf Rkfk

prmatfma `A[tftiLmf uqfqEpatiLmf `nftnft epaRqfkqi[f Etaxgfkqf

`vA[tf tI]fDvtilfAl [fEb ekaqfqEv]fDmf) ~kayma[T kdmf o[fbilf

RnftEpatiLmf kdtfti[f `qvibfK bfp CRgfkEva virivEta lfAl Et

Epa[fB Vriy[f nIrfniAlkqilf pirtipimfpmaktf Eta[fbi[aLmf nIrf niAlkqi[f

`qvibfK bfp CRgfKvEta virivAdvEta lfAl T Epa[fB pgtmi Epa[fb

plvitma[ Ect[-`Ect[pf epaRqfkqilf prmatfma uqfqEpatiLmf `vbfbi[f

Kbfbmf-KAbkqf `vA[tf tI]fDvtilfAl Vriy[f Mtla[Av Epa[fB

CRgfKvTmf virivTmf `bfbv[akEv uqfqa[f `A[tfT dgfkqiLmf

uqfqEpatiLmf tiRkfklfya] K]gfkQd[f PFyv[akEv uqfqa[f

~k gfK PbpfpfDvT [f[ev[ilf - nIrf niAlkqilf Vriy[f u]fAmyakEv

lflamlf `nft nIrf niAlkqi[f Etaxgfkqalf patikfkpfpdamlf uqfqT ~[alf

prmatfma u]fAmyakEv `A[tfTpf epaRqfkqiLmf uqfq EpatiLmf Etaxmf `bfb

t[fAm eka]fdv[ak uqfqtalf `nftpf epaRqfkqi[f Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdamlf

uqfqa[f

tA[ namf `[fbad vazfvilf ka] yLmf oR cil utar]gfkqf MbfbiLmakpf

epaRnftavidfdaLmf oR cil `mfcgfkqf epaRnfti[alf Pd namf utar]makkf

PBvAtkf ka]lamf utar]mak - simfh v ma]v - nft ma]v[f cigfkmf

Epa[fbv[f - [fptilf ma]v[i[f ~Qnft[fAm evqipfpDvT ka]fkiEbamf `lflva

(cigfktfti[f oR t[fAm mdfDEm RnftaLmf cigfkmf [fB PBvT Epa[fB)

~kEv ylfpakEv `jfwa[mf Epa[fB Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[ak uyrfnft

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkQd[f PFyv[ak uqfq prmatfma pgtmi Mtla[ nft

dtftilf RnftEpatiLmf `nft dtfti[f Etaxgfkqf `vA[tf tI]fd

vayfpfpilfAl

pgtrfvpXmf - (nft vatmf pfrhfmtftibfK vikfrh vzipaD lfAl `tbfKtf

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf Tmf lfAl [fB PBmf `tfAvt vatmaKmf) pfRhtf

up[ixtf (2-3-1) - tfEv vav pfrhfmE]a YREp YMrftftmf c YMrftftmf c -

pfrhfmtftibfK sfTlmakvltmf VXmmakvltmf R YRpgfkqf u]fD - [fB Pbtf

etadgfkiyT t[f YMlmf sfTlmakvltmf VXmmakvltmf uqfq plvbfAbyltmf

pfrhfmti[f uRvmf [fB PbiyT etadrfnfT pfRhtf up[ixtf (2-3-6) - tsfy h

va tsfy pltRxsfy YRpmf yta mharjnmf vas - nftpf prmpltRxkfK mikvltmf

`zka[ mgfkqkrma[ uRvmf uqfqT - [fbT t[f YMlmf tivfyma[ YRpmf

PbpfpdfdT tA[yltmf etadrfnfT pfRhtf up[ixtf (2-3-6) - `tat ~Etc

Enti Enti ti n hfytsfmatf ti Entfynfytf prmsfti - TEv upEtcmf

~Kmf M[fplt Pbiy Tmf lfAl pfrhfmtfAttf tvirftfT EvB Tmf lfAl -

[fbT gfK uqfq - ti - [fb ptmf YMlmf cil vrikqi[f M[fplt Pbpfpdfd

pfrhfm YRpgfkqf PbpfpdfD (YMrftftmf YMrftftmf VXmmf sfTlmf Epa[fbAv)

`FtfT uqfq - n - [fb ptmf YMlmf Av `A[tfTmf nirakrikfkpdfd[ pfrhfmmf

mdfDEm u]fAmya[T mbfb t[fAmkqf `A[tfTmf `nft pfrhfmtfti[f mIT bfbi

Pbpfpdfd kbfpA[kEq [pfpdfdT vfvitmf up[ixtf PBvtalf pfrhfmmf

vfvitmf Etaxgfkqf `bfbT K]gfkQd[f PFyT [fB Pbpfpd yLmf

(`Dtft Vtftirmf ptilf tRkibT)

3-2-21 pfrkfRt tavtftfvmf hi pfrtiExtti tt pfrvIti c pgty

epaRqf - M[fplt Pbiy YRpgfkqf mdfDEm uAdyT pfrhfmmf [fB kRtfAtEy

up[ixtf nirakritftT `tA[tf etadrfnfT mI]fDmf tiRkfklfya] K]gfkAqkf

Pbtf etadgfkiyT

sitftanftmf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfK uriyT) -

up[ixtftilf uqfq - Enti Enti - [fpT pfrhfmtftibfKkf Pbpfpdfd t[fAmkAq

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(Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[f tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf niAbnftv[f) nirakritftT [fB

PBvT criylfl vfvaB PBvT Aptftiy[f piFtftv[f PBmf ecabfkqf Epa[fbT

~Kmf pfrhfmtfti[f t[fAm tftAkyT [fB Pbiy pi[f[rf tKnft pfrma]gfkqf

lfAl [fB `tA[Ey mBtfTkf PBpvrfkqf plttfti tDmabfbmf uAdyvrfkqf

tvir EvB yarak Rkfk MFyltmf EmEl Pbiy ~kaymf `kf[i Epa[fB

cilvbfBkfK mbfb vzikqilf pfrma]mf Pb yLmf ~[alf `Av pfrhfmtfti[f

t[fAmkqa [fptbfK ~tarmf Pb ylaT (utar]mak oR vikfrhtfAtkf

k]fD pfrhfmmf vfvqEv [fB oR cilrf niA[kfklamf tA[Ey up[ixtf

nirakritftT) vbfAbtf tvir uqfq mbfb epaRqfkQkfKpf pfrma]Mmf (~tarmf)

Pb ylaT `Av pfrhfmtfti[f t[fAmkqa [fBmf Pb ylaT `vbfAbpf

pbfbikf Pbamlf mBkfkMFyaT `lflEva

pfrhfmtfti[f t[fAmkqf Av Av [fBmf `vbfAb nftvitma[

pfrma]gfkqaLmf (Evtgfkqf tvir) `biy ylaT [fBmf `vbfAb mBkfk

ylaT [fBmf namf Eta oR kar]tftalf PbiE[amf `Et kar]tftalf - Enti

Enti - [fB sfRti vriya[T pfrhfmmf [fpT vikfrhmf [fptalf `qvltpdfdT

[fpAt mBkfkibT [fBmf pfrhfmmf lfAl `bfbT [fBmf gfK Pbiy

t[fAmkqalf mdfDEm pfrhfmtfAt `qvid ylaT [fBmf PbikiEbamf gfK

Pbpfpdfd t[fAmkqf (vikfrhmf) Epa[fbAvEy mBkfkpfpDvAt - ti - [fB ptmf

u]rftfTkibT nft mBpfAptf etadrfnfT pfrhfmtfti[f uyrfnft klfya]K]gfkqf

PbpfpDki[fb[f tA[ pfRhtf up[ixtf (2-3-6) - n hi tsfmatf ti

Entfynfytf prmsfti `t namEtymf stfysfy stfymiti pfra]a Av stfymf Etxamf

x stfymf ti - pfrhfmtfAtkf kadfFLmf uyrfnftT EvB Tmf lfAl nft

pfrhfmmf stfytftibfKmf stfymf [pfpdfdT pfra][f [pfpDmf jIv[f mabfbmf

`Adyamlf uqfqtalf stfymf [pfpDkiba[f stfyma[ jIvA[kf kadfFLmf pfrhfmmf

stfyma[T - [fB PbiyT

~k t[f kRtfT [f[ev[ilf - nft oR pfrhfmmf gfK PbpfpdfdEta `nft

pfrhfmtfAt vid Tmf uyrfnftT lfAl pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRpmf uyrfnft klfya]

K]gfkqf ~kiyvbfAbkf kadfFLmf uyrfnft epaRqf EvB Tmf lfAl tftAky

pfrhfmmf stfysfy stfymf [fB epyrf epbfbT tA[ viqkfKEvamf pfra][f

[fpt[f YMlmf jIv[f u]rftftpfpDkiba[f - kar]mf pfra]d[f uqfq etadrfpalf

~Kmf pfpFpfpdfd jIv[fkqf ~kaymf Mtla[vbfAbpf Epa[fB mabfbmf `Adyamlf

uqfqtalf stfymf [pfpDki[fb[rf pfpFpfpdfd jIv[fkAqkf kadfFLmf uyrfnftv[f

prmpltRx[f ~va[f krfmetadrfplt kar]mak jIv[fkQkfK wa[mf CRgfKvTmf

virivAdvTmf bfpDmf ~[alf pavgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdat prmpltRxkfK nft

r]fD mabfbgfkQmf lfAl [Ev v[f `vrfkAqkf kadfFLmf Emla[ stfymf

[pfpdfda[f ~k pfpFyak pfrhfmtfti[f klfya]K]gfkqf etadrfnfT Pbpfpdfd[

[Ev - Enti Enti - [fpt[f YMlmf nftkf kRtfT (pfrhfmtftibfK K]gfkqf

u]fD Epa[fbAv) mBkfkpfpdvilfAl ~kEv pfrhfmmf tazfvltkqalf tI]fdpfpdatT

klfya] K]gfkqf niAbnftT [fpEt uBtiyakibT

pfrhfmmf [fpT casftirmf tvir mbfb nft oR pfrma]tftaLmf `biy ylatT

[Ev `tbfK uRvmak vikfrhmf Mtla[vbfAb up[ixtfEt PbividfD pi[f[rf -

Enti Enti - [fB taE[ `vbfAbtf tqfQpF ecyfvT epaRnftaT ~kEv

up[ixtftilf - pfrhfmtfti[f `qvlt `nft vikfrhtfti[f `qvlt matftirEm -

[fpAtEy tqfQpF ecyfkibT [fB PbpfpdfdT tftAky pfrhfmmf [fpAt

casftirmf nIgfklak EvB tA[yltmf pfrma]makkf eka]fD `biy ylaT [fB

Pbtf etadgfKkibarf

3-2-22 ttf `vfykftmf ~h hi

epaRqf - mbfb nftpf pfrma]tftaLmf `biy ylaT [fB casftirmf PBkibT

paxfymf - casftirmf tvir mbfb Tmf pfrhfmtftibfKpf pfrma]mak ylaT tA[kf

kIEz uqfq up[ixtf vrikqf u]rftfTki[fb[

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kd upnixtf (6-9) - n snftfREc tixfdti YRpmsfy n cXHxa pcfyti kcfc

n nmf - nftpf prmatfma k]f parfAvyilf `kpfpdatv[f vA[kf k]fkqf

eka]fD yaRmf ka] ylaT

M]fdk upnixtf (3-2-8) - n cXHxa kfRhfyEt napi vaca - k]fkqaLmf

vakfkaLmf u]r ylatv[f

tA[ EmLmf oR Vtftirmf YMlmf u]rftfTkibarf

3-2-23 - `pi smfratEn pfrtfyXamanapfyamf

epaRqf - pkfti [fb upac[mf eka]fD mdfDEm prhfmtfAt `biy yLmf

tA[ cfRtiyltmf sfmfRtiyltmf PBki[fb[

paxfymf - EmLmf `nftpf prmatfmavibfK mkizfvlt bfpDtftkfPFy ~zfnft pkfti YMlmf

mdfDEm `vA[ EnrFyak u]r yLmf EvB t[aLmf `lfl tA[ cfRtiyltmf

sfmfRtiyltmf pi[fvRmaB Pbiki[fb[

M]fdk up[ixtf (3-2-3 ) - naymatfma pfrvcEnn lpfy n Emtya n phHna

cfREtn yEmAvx vfREt Etn lpfysf tsfAyx ~tfma vivfREt

tWmf sfvamf - nftpf prmatfma cfrv]mf (`vA[pf pbfbikf EkdfpT) m[[mf

tfya[mf Epa[fbvbfbalf `biypd ylatv[f nftpf prmatfma yarf oRvA[tf

EtrfnfetDkfkibaE[a `v[f mdfDEm `vA[kf (prmatfmaAv) ka] yLmf

M]fdk up[ixtf (3-1-8) - jfwan pfrsaEtn viCtft stftfv ttsfT tmf

pcfyti nixfklmf tfyay man - Etaxgfkqf `bfb prmatfmaAvtf tfya[mf

ecyfpv[f wa[mf [fEb `AzkfkpfpDmf prmatfmavi[f `Rqf epBkiba[f

TyfAmya[ m[mf epBkiba[f `vA[kf ka]fkiba[f

mtf pkvtf kIAt (11-53) - nahmf EvAtrf n tpsa n taEnn c Ecjfyya

- `rfjH[a [fA[ nI k]fdT Epa[fB mbfbvrfkqf EvtgfkqaLmf tvmf

ta[mf yakmf Epa[fbvbfbaLmf ka] ylaT

mtf pkvtf kIAt (11-54) - pkftfya tfvnnfyya ckfy `hmf vmf viEta

`rfjH[ jfwaTmf tfrxfDmf c ttftfEvn pfrEvxfDmf c prnftp - EvB

tA[yltmf tirfparamlf uqfq pkfti YMlmf mdfDEm [fA[ uqfqpF ka]

yLmf `biy yLmf [f[ilf pltk yLmf

~zfnft pkftiyltd[f PFy upas[mf [fpEt Vtftirtftilf uqfq smfratEn [fB

ptmf YMlmf PbpfpdfdT nft niAlEy `vkfK (prmatfmavltkfK mkizfvlt

bfpDtfTmf [fB M[fEp PbpfpdfdT [Ev pfRhtf upnixtftilf (2-3-1) uqfq -

tfEv vav pfrhfm] - r]fdak uqfqT - [fb vriya[T M[fplt Pbpfpdat

YMrftftmf (vikfrhmf Epa[fbAv) YMrftftmf (uRvmf `bfbT) [fpAt viqkfkEv

vnfttaKmf

3-2-24 pfrkacativtf c `AvEcxfymf pfrkac c krfm]i `pfyasatf

epaRqf - wa[mymakvltmf ~[nftmymakvltmf uqfqT Epa[fEb YMrftftmakvltmf

YMrftftmakvltmf uqfq epaRqfkAqtf t[T udlakpf pfrhfmmf eka]fDqfqT [fEb

Eyakikqf ka]fki[fb[rf Advidamlf upas[tftilf ni[fbalf tftAky pfrhfmmf

u]rpfpDkibT

paxfymf - vikfrhmf Epa[fbvbfAbkf k]fD - pfrhfmmf nft `qEv - [fB

]fvAt mdfDEm EntiEnti [fb up[ixtf vri mBkfkibT `[fbi YMrftftmakvltmf

YMrftftmakvltmf pfrhfmYRpmf `biypfpDvAt mBkfkvilfAl tbfK [f[ kar]mf

vamEtvrf Epa[fbvrfkqf pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRpgfkAq EnrFyakkf k]fD

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u]rfnftvrfkqf ~vrf tagfkqf pfrhfmtfAt wa[mymakvltmf ~[nftmymakvltmf

k]fdT Epa[fEb YMrftftmf `YMrftftmf Epa[fbAvyakvltmf pfrhfmtfAtkf

ka]fki[fb[rf Et Epa[fEb nft ulAktf t[T udlakpf pfrhfmmf

eka]fDqfqAtyltmf ka]fki[fb[rf utar]mak pfRhtf up[ixtf (1-4-10) -

ttfAtttf pcfynf Rxi vamEtv pfrtiEpEt `hmf mWrpvmf sJrfycfc - naE[

mvakvltmf Vriy[akvltmf ~E[[f (VriyA[yltmf mAvyltmf udlak uAdy

pfrhfmtfAt [f `nftrfyamiyakkf Eka]fDqfEq[f [fB kRtfT) [fB vamEtvrf

Pbi[arf - [fpAtkf ka]lamf vamEtvrf Epa[fbvrfkQkfK `vrfkqT

tAdyilflat upasA[ YMlmf wa[mf ~[nftmf Epa[fbvbfAbtf t[T sfvYRpmak

uAdy pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRpmf pltlpfpDkibT tA[pf Epa[fEb Advidat

upasA[ YMlmf YMrftftmf YMrftftmf Epa[fbAv YMlmakvltmf pfrhfmtfAt u]rlamf

TEv gfK u]rftftpfpdfdT

[i `DtfT Vtftirmf YMlmf pfrhfmtfti[f upyligfktf t[fAmAykf (tiRkfklfya]

K]gfkqf uAdyv[f Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdatv[f) Pbi nft `tikr]tfAt

MFkfkibarf

3-2-25 `Eta `nnfEtn ttahi ligfkmf

epaRqf - EmEl Pbpfpdfd pl kar]gfkqalf pfrhfmmf upyligfkmakEv uqfqT

paxfymf - EmEl Pbpfpdfd plvitma[ kar]gfkqf YMlmf pfrhfmma[T `qvbfb

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf eka]fdT [fB u]rlamf tA[ bfbalf mdfDEm

pfrhfmmf upyligfkmf [fpT u]fAmyakibT

`tikr]mf - 6 - `hiK]fdlatikr]mf

~raypfpDmf vixymf - kdnft `tikr]tftilf pfrhfmtfti[f YRpmak `Ect[pf

epaRqfkqa[ YMrftftMmf (vikfrhmf) YMrftftMmf (pirpwfcEm pfrhfmtfti[f crIrmf

Mtla[Av) Pbpfpdfd[ vfvitmf `Ett[pf epaRqfkAqtf t[T YRpmak

pfrhfmmf eka]fdalf `nft `Ect[gfkqidmf uqfq Etaxgfkqf pfrhfmtftibfK

bfpdlamf [fb _ymf nIkfkpfpDkibT

3-2-26 upyvfypEtyatf T `hiK]fdlvtf

epaRqf - r]fD vitmakvltmf PbpfpDvtalf pamfplt t[fAdy udAl

nIdfFkfekaqfqvTmf CRkfkikf ekaqfvTmf Epalf

pgtrfvpXmf - (T oR pgtrfvpX Vtftirmf) - YMrftftmf `YMrftftmf ~kiy `citfYRpmak

pfrhfmmf uqfqT [fpAt pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-3-1) - tfEvvav pfrhfmE]a YREp -

nft r]fDmf pfrhfmtfti[f YRpmf - [fbT tA[tf etadrfnfT pfRhtf up[ixtf

(2-3-6) - `tat ~Ets Enti Enti - YMrftftmf YMrftftmf [fb `citf

epaRqfkqf mdfDEm pfrhfmmf `lfl - [fbT t[f YMlmf pfrhfmtfti[f `qva[T

`nft `citf epaRqfkqi[f `qvlt mdfDEm [fpT tqfqpfpdfdT t[f kar]mf

pfRhtf up[ixtftilf (2-3-6) - n hi tsfmat n `tfy `nfyt prmsfti - At

vid uyrfnftT Tmf lfAl - [fB pfrhfmtfAtkf kadfFLmf uyrfnft epaRqf EvB

lfAl [pfpdfdT tA[ EmLmf etqivakkf Pb viRmfpiy pfRhtf up[ixtf

(2-3-6) - `t mamEtymf stfysfy stfymf pfra] v stfymf Etxamf x stfymf

- pfra]A[ `]fFyltqfq jIvA[vid prmatfma stfymak uqfqa[f wa[cf CRkfkmf

bfpdat kar]tftalf stfymf [pfpdfda[f - [fB PbiyT ka]fk kIEz uqfq pl

vrikQmf pfrhfmtfAt uyrfvakEv PBki[fb[

sfEvtasfvtr upnixtf (6-16) - pfrta[ EXtfrjfwptirf KE]c -

pfrta[tfti[f `tipti EXtfrtfAt `bipv[f tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqi[f

Rpfpidmf

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mhanaray] upnixtf (13-1) - ptimf vicfvsfy ~tfEmcfvrmf - nft

pfrpwfctfti[f nat[f ~tfmavi[f cfvr[f

sfEvtasfvtr upnixtf (6-13 ) - nitfEya nitfycfEct ncfEctnanamf -

nitfyrfkqilf nitfy[f Ect[gfkqi[f uyrfnft Ect[[f

pfEpaT `citf epaRqalf pfrhfmtfti[f YRpmf uqfqEpatiLmf (YMrftftmakvltmf

YMrftftmakvltmf) pfrhfmmf Etaxmf `bfbT [fB PBvtbfkak `nft

`citfepaRqfkqf vfvaB `AmnfTqfq[ [fB PbpfpDkibT pamfplt o[fB nI]fDmf

CR]fDmf kidpfpT Epa[fB pfrhfmmf `citf epaRAqkf eka]fDqfqta (t[f

kRtfT oEr epaRqak uqfq pamfplt r]fD vitmak Rkfklamf - CR]fDmf

nI]fDmf kidkfklamf T Epa[fB pfrhfmmf R vitmakvltmf uqfqta) `lflT

Vriymf `t[f oqikfktirfkQmf Epa[fB oEr jatiAycf carfnftta `lflT

jIvkfKmf pfrhfmtftibfKmf `mfcmf - `mfci (o[fB mbfbt[f `mfcmf) [fb pavmf

PbpfpdfdT Epa[fB gfK pfrhfmtftibfKmf `citftibfKmf `mfci - `mfcmf [fb pavmf

Pbpfpdfdta

gfK oR Ekqfvi zkfPDmf pi[fvRmf VtftirgfkAqkf ka]vltmf

pfrhfm Vtftirmf (1-4-23) - pfrkfRticfc pfrtijfwatfRxfdanftapEratatf -

pfrhfmEm upata[kf kar]Mmf ~Kmf (upata[kfkar]mf [fbalf oR

epaRAq tiliRnfT ecyfkiEbaEm `nft YMlpfepaRqf ~Kmf Kdmf [fb

epaRQkfK m]f [fpT upata[kf kar]mf ~Kmf)

pfrhfmVtftirmf (2-1-15) - ttnnfytfvmf ~rmfp]cpftatipfy - epaRQmf

kar]Mmf EvB `lfl

nftcf Vtftirgfkqi[f YMlmf pfrhfmtftibfKmf `citftibfKmf AdEy uqfq `mfci -

`mfc pavmf [fpT M[fEp ~raypfpdfdT tA[kf KbitfT gfK mI]fDmf ~ray

`vciymf lfAl `lflva nftkf Ekqfvi criya[ Ekqfvi ~Kmf ~yimf nft

`tikr]tfti[f YMlmakEv pfrhfmtftibfKmf `citftibfKmf AdEy uqfq `mfci -

`mfc pavmf [fpT Pbpfpd uqfqT tA[ gfK Pbpfpd uqfqAt M[f

PdfFEy nIgfkqf Pbiy Vtftir vrikqf u]rftfTki[fb[

~k EmEl Pbiy YM[fB vitma[ Ekqfvikqilf pfrhfmtftibfKmf `citftibfKmf uqfq

etadrfplt vfvitmf Pbpfpdlamf `hiK]fdltfvatf - pamfplt nIdfFyltmf CR]fDmf

uqfqT Epa[fB - [fpEt criya[ viAdyaKmf (`tavT pfrhfmEm `citfvsfT

Epa[fBmf pfrhfmmf Epa[fBmf uqfqT) - pfpF [f upyvfypEtcatf -

pfrhfmtfAtpf pbfbi nft r]fD vitmakvltmf PbfpfpdfDqfqtalf ~Kmf kIEz uqfq

vrikqf ka]fk

pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-5-1) - pfrhfm v tmf srfvmf - Av `A[tfTmf

pfrhfmEm

canfEtakfy up[ixtf (7-25-2) - ~tfma v tmf srfvmf-- Av

`A[tfTmf ~tfmaEv

nft r]fD vrikqf pfrhfmtftibfKmf pfrpwfctftibfKmf (`citf) uqfq obfBAmAykf

PBki[fb[ EmLmf canfEtakfy upnixtf (6-3-2) - hnftahmimasf tisfEra

Etvta `Enn jIEvn ~tfm `Wpfrvicfy - Etjsf nIrf pgtmi ~kiy YM[fbi[f uqfEq

pltKnfT plvit namYRpgfkAq DkfkiEb[f - [fbT nft vri YMlmak

`citftibfKmf pfrhfmtftibfKmf AdEy uqfq EvBpaD PbpfpdfdT ~kEv

CR]fDqfqTmf nI]fDqfqTmf pamfpi[f evvfEvB niAlkqf Epa[fB `citf [fpTmf

pfrhfmtfti[f oRvAkya[ viEcx niAl [fptakibT

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3-2-27 pfrkacacfryvtfva Etjsftfvatf

epaRqf - oqiyltmf `t[f ubfptfti dMmf Epa[fB - kar]mf r]fDmf Etjsf

[fBmf jatiAycf Ecrfnfttalf

pgtrfvpXmf - (nftcf Vtftirmf oR pgtrfvpX Vtftirmf) - Vtftirtftilf uqfq va [fb

ptmf EmEl uqfq r]fD vatgfkAqyltmf (pamfplt Epa[fB nI]fDmf CR]fDmf uqfqT

`mfcmf - `mfci pavmak uqfqT) tqfQkibT pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRpmf `citfYRpmak

uqfqT [fB AvtfTkfeka]fdalf `Av r]fDmf evvfEvB [fB PBmf

EptsfRti vriya[T py[bfBpf EpayfviDmf EmLmf pfrhfmmf mabfbmf `Adyamlf

uqfqT [fB PBmf sfRti vriyltmf py[bfbtakiviDmf ~kEv pfrhfmtftibfKmf

`citftibfKmf AdEy uqfq etadrfplt [fpT oqiyltmf `nft oqiyi[f ubfptfti dMmf

Epa[fbtaKmf oqiyltmf `t[f ubfptfti dMmf - oqi [fb jatiAycf EcrfnftT

Epa[fB pfrhfmMmf `citfTmf pfrhfmtfti[f niAl [fptaKmf

3-2-24 pfrkacativtf c `AvEcxfymf pfrkac c krfm]i `pfyasatf

epaRqf - wa[mymakvltmf ~[nftmymakvltmf uqfqT Epa[fEb YMrftftmakvltmf

YMrftftmakvltmf uqfq epaRqfkAqtf t[T udlakpf pfrhfmmf eka]fDqfqT [fEb

Eyakikqf ka]fki[fb[rf Advidamlf upas[tftilf ni[fbalf tftAky pfrhfmmf

u]rpfpDkibT

paxfymf - vikfrhmf Epa[fbvbfAbkf k]fD - pfrhfmmf nft `qEv - [fB

]fvAt mdfDEm EntiEnti [fb up[ixtf vri mBkfkibT `[fbi YMrftftmakvltmf

YMrftftmakvltmf pfrhfmYRpmf `biypfpDvAt mBkfkvilfAl tbfK [f[ kar]mf

vamEtvrf Epa[fbvrfkqf pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRpgfkAq EnrFyakkf k]fD

u]rfnftvrfkqf ~vrf tagfkqf pfrhfmtfAt wa[mymakvltmf ~[nftmymakvltmf

k]fdT Epa[fEb YMrftftmf `YMrftftmf Epa[fbAvyakvltmf pfrhfmtfAtkf

ka]fki[fb[rf Et Epa[fEb nft ulAktf t[T udlakpf pfrhfmmf

eka]fDqfqAtyltmf ka]fki[fb[rf utar]mak pfRhtf up[ixtf (1-4-10) -

ttfAtttf pcfynf Rxi vamEtv pfrtiEpEt `hmf mWrpvmf sJrfycfc - naE[

mvakvltmf Vriy[akvltmf ~E[[f (VriyA[yltmf mAvyltmf udlak uAdy

pfrhfmtfAt [f `nftrfyamiyakkf Eka]fDqfEq[f [fB kRtfT) [fB vamEtvrf

Pbi[arf - [fpAtkf ka]lamf vamEtvrf Epa[fbvrfkQkfK `vrfkqT

tAdyilflat upasA[ YMlmf wa[mf ~[nftmf Epa[fbvbfAbtf t[T sfvYRpmak

uAdy pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRpmf pltlpfpDkibT tA[pf Epa[fEb Advidat

upasA[ YMlmf YMrftftmf YMrftftmf Epa[fbAv YMlmakvltmf pfrhfmtfAt u]rlamf

TEv gfK u]rftftpfpdfdT

[i `DtfT Vtftirmf YMlmf pfrhfmtfti[f upyligfktf t[fAmAykf (tiRkfklfya]

K]gfkqf uAdyv[f Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdatv[f) Pbi nft `tikr]tfAt

MFkfkibarf

3-2-25 `Eta `nnfEtn ttahi ligfkmf

epaRqf - EmEl Pbpfpdfd pl kar]gfkqalf pfrhfmmf upyligfkmakEv uqfqT

paxfymf - EmEl Pbpfpdfd plvitma[ kar]gfkqf YMlmf pfrhfmma[T `qvbfb

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf eka]fdT [fB u]rlamf tA[ bfbalf mdfDEm

pfrhfmmf upyligfkmf [fpT u]fAmyakibT

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`tikr]mf - 6 - `hiK]fdlatikr]mf

~raypfpDmf vixymf - kdnft `tikr]tftilf pfrhfmtfti[f YRpmak `Ect[pf

epaRqfkqa[ YMrftftMmf (vikfrhmf) YMrftftMmf (pirpwfcEm pfrhfmtfti[f crIrmf

Mtla[Av) Pbpfpdfd[ vfvitmf `Ett[pf epaRqfkAqtf t[T YRpmak

pfrhfmmf eka]fdalf `nft `Ect[gfkqidmf uqfq Etaxgfkqf pfrhfmtftibfK

bfpdlamf [fb _ymf nIkfkpfpDkibT

3-2-26 upyvfypEtyatf T `hiK]fdlvtf

epaRqf - r]fD vitmakvltmf PbpfpDvtalf pamfplt t[fAdy udAl

nIdfFkfekaqfqvTmf CRkfkikf ekaqfvTmf Epalf

pgtrfvpXmf - (T oR pgtrfvpX Vtftirmf) - YMrftftmf `YMrftftmf ~kiy `citfYRpmak

pfrhfmmf uqfqT [fpAt pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-3-1) - tfEvvav pfrhfmE]a YREp -

nft r]fDmf pfrhfmtfti[f YRpmf - [fbT tA[tf etadrfnfT pfRhtf up[ixtf

(2-3-6) - `tat ~Ets Enti Enti - YMrftftmf YMrftftmf [fb `citf

epaRqfkqf mdfDEm pfrhfmmf `lfl - [fbT t[f YMlmf pfrhfmtfti[f `qva[T

`nft `citf epaRqfkqi[f `qvlt mdfDEm [fpT tqfqpfpdfdT t[f kar]mf

pfRhtf up[ixtftilf (2-3-6) - n hi tsfmat n `tfy `nfyt prmsfti - At

vid uyrfnftT Tmf lfAl - [fB pfrhfmtfAtkf kadfFLmf uyrfnft epaRqf EvB

lfAl [pfpdfdT tA[ EmLmf etqivakkf Pb viRmfpiy pfRhtf up[ixtf

(2-3-6) - `t mamEtymf stfysfy stfymf pfra] v stfymf Etxamf x stfymf

- pfra]A[ `]fFyltqfq jIvA[vid prmatfma stfymak uqfqa[f wa[cf CRkfkmf

bfpdat kar]tftalf stfymf [pfpdfda[f - [fB PbiyT ka]fk kIEz uqfq pl

vrikQmf pfrhfmtfAt uyrfvakEv PBki[fb[

sfEvtasfvtr upnixtf (6-16) - pfrta[ EXtfrjfwptirf KE]c -

pfrta[tfti[f `tipti EXtfrtfAt `bipv[f tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqi[f

Rpfpidmf

mhanaray] upnixtf (13-1) - ptimf vicfvsfy ~tfEmcfvrmf - nft

pfrpwfctfti[f nat[f ~tfmavi[f cfvr[f

sfEvtasfvtr upnixtf (6-13 ) - nitfEya nitfycfEct ncfEctnanamf -

nitfyrfkqilf nitfy[f Ect[gfkqi[f uyrfnft Ect[[f

pfEpaT `citf epaRqalf pfrhfmtfti[f YRpmf uqfqEpatiLmf (YMrftftmakvltmf

YMrftftmakvltmf) pfrhfmmf Etaxmf `bfbT [fB PBvtbfkak `nft

`citfepaRqfkqf vfvaB `AmnfTqfq[ [fB PbpfpDkibT pamfplt o[fB nI]fDmf

CR]fDmf kidpfpT Epa[fB pfrhfmmf `citf epaRAqkf eka]fDqfqta (t[f

kRtfT oEr epaRqak uqfq pamfplt r]fD vitmak Rkfklamf - CR]fDmf

nI]fDmf kidkfklamf T Epa[fB pfrhfmmf R vitmakvltmf uqfqta) `lflT

Vriymf `t[f oqikfktirfkQmf Epa[fB oEr jatiAycf carfnftta `lflT

jIvkfKmf pfrhfmtftibfKmf `mfcmf - `mfci (o[fB mbfbt[f `mfcmf) [fb pavmf

PbpfpdfdT Epa[fB gfK pfrhfmtftibfKmf `citftibfKmf `mfci - `mfcmf [fb pavmf

Pbpfpdfdta

gfK oR Ekqfvi zkfPDmf pi[fvRmf VtftirgfkAqkf ka]vltmf

pfrhfm Vtftirmf (1-4-23) - pfrkfRticfc pfrtijfwatfRxfdanftapEratatf -

pfrhfmEm upata[kf kar]Mmf ~Kmf (upata[kfkar]mf [fbalf oR

epaRAq tiliRnfT ecyfkiEbaEm `nft YMlpfepaRqf ~Kmf Kdmf [fb

epaRQkfK m]f [fpT upata[kf kar]mf ~Kmf)

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pfrhfmVtftirmf (2-1-15) - ttnnfytfvmf ~rmfp]cpftatipfy - epaRQmf

kar]Mmf EvB `lfl

nftcf Vtftirgfkqi[f YMlmf pfrhfmtftibfKmf `citftibfKmf AdEy uqfq `mfci -

`mfc pavmf [fpT M[fEp ~raypfpdfdT tA[kf KbitfT gfK mI]fDmf ~ray

`vciymf lfAl `lflva nftkf Ekqfvi criya[ Ekqfvi ~Kmf ~yimf nft

`tikr]tfti[f YMlmakEv pfrhfmtftibfKmf `citftibfKmf AdEy uqfq `mfci -

`mfc pavmf [fpT Pbpfpd uqfqT tA[ gfK Pbpfpd uqfqAt M[f

PdfFEy nIgfkqf Pbiy Vtftir vrikqf u]rftfTki[fb[

~k EmEl Pbiy YM[fB vitma[ Ekqfvikqilf pfrhfmtftibfKmf `citftibfKmf uqfq

etadrfplt vfvitmf Pbpfpdlamf `hiK]fdltfvatf - pamfplt nIdfFyltmf CR]fDmf

uqfqT Epa[fB - [fpEt criya[ viAdyaKmf (`tavT pfrhfmEm `citfvsfT

Epa[fBmf pfrhfmmf Epa[fBmf uqfqT) - pfpF [f upyvfypEtcatf -

pfrhfmtfAtpf pbfbi nft r]fD vitmakvltmf PbfpfpdfDqfqtalf ~Kmf kIEz uqfq

vrikqf ka]fk

pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-5-1) - pfrhfm v tmf srfvmf - Av `A[tfTmf

pfrhfmEm

canfEtakfy up[ixtf (7-25-2) - ~tfma v tmf srfvmf-- Av

`A[tfTmf ~tfmaEv

nft r]fD vrikqf pfrhfmtftibfKmf pfrpwfctftibfKmf (`citf) uqfq obfBAmAykf

PBki[fb[ EmLmf canfEtakfy upnixtf (6-3-2) - hnftahmimasf tisfEra

Etvta `Enn jIEvn ~tfm `Wpfrvicfy - Etjsf nIrf pgtmi ~kiy YM[fbi[f uqfEq

pltKnfT plvit namYRpgfkAq DkfkiEb[f - [fbT nft vri YMlmak

`citftibfKmf pfrhfmtftibfKmf AdEy uqfq EvBpaD PbpfpdfdT ~kEv

CR]fDqfqTmf nI]fDqfqTmf pamfpi[f evvfEvB niAlkqf Epa[fB `citf [fpTmf

pfrhfmtfti[f oRvAkya[ viEcx niAl [fptakibT

3-2-27 pfrkacacfryvtfva Etjsftfvatf

epaRqf - oqiyltmf `t[f ubfptfti dMmf Epa[fB - kar]mf r]fDmf Etjsf

[fBmf jatiAycf Ecrfnfttalf

pgtrfvpXmf - (nftcf Vtftirmf oR pgtrfvpX Vtftirmf) - Vtftirtftilf uqfq va [fb

ptmf EmEl uqfq r]fD vatgfkAqyltmf (pamfplt Epa[fB nI]fDmf CR]fDmf uqfqT

`mfcmf - `mfci pavmak uqfqT) tqfQkibT pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRpmf `citfYRpmak

uqfqT [fB AvtfTkfeka]fdalf `Av r]fDmf evvfEvB [fB PBmf

EptsfRti vriya[T py[bfBpf EpayfviDmf EmLmf pfrhfmmf mabfbmf `Adyamlf

uqfqT [fB PBmf sfRti vriyltmf py[bfbtakiviDmf ~kEv pfrhfmtftibfKmf

`citftibfKmf AdEy uqfq etadrfplt [fpT oqiyltmf `nft oqiyi[f ubfptfti dMmf

Epa[fbtaKmf oqiyltmf `t[f ubfptfti dMmf - oqi [fb jatiAycf EcrfnftT

Epa[fB pfrhfmMmf `citfTmf pfrhfmtfti[f niAl [fptaKmf

3-2-21 smanfyatfT

epaRqf - epaTva[ t[fAm kar]tftalf ~Kmf

sitftanftmf (kdnft Vtftirtftilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfKriyT) Vtftirtftilf uqfq T

[fb ptmf pgtrfvpX vattfAttf tqfQkibT prmatfmaAv EsT (`A] palmf)

[fB PBvt[f YMlmf prmatfmaAvkf kadfFLmf uyrfnft vsfT o[fB uqfqT [fB

PBvT epaRnftaT gfK uqfq EsT [fb ptmf oR kAryilf RnfT mbfebaR

kArkfKcf eclfl utvltmf palmf [fb utar]makkf PbvilfAl canfEtakfy

up[ixtf (8-4-1) - xamf Elakanamf `smfEpatay - nft ulkgfkqf o[fBd[f

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o[fB klkfkamlf Rkfk - [fbT nIra[T niltftilf vnfT klnfT vidamlf

tDkfk utvltmf `A] Epa[fB ulkgfkqf klvamlf Rkfk v[f uqfqa[f

[fpAt viqkfkEv EsT [fmf ptmf PbpfpdfdT T Epa[fB Ect[mf mbfBmf

`Ect[tfAttf t[fqf AvtfT `Av o[fBd[f o[fB klvamlf kapfptalf v[f

EsT [pfpdfda[f EmLmf canfEtakfy up[ixtf (8-4-2) - Tmf EsTmf tIrftfva -

nft `A]Aykf kdnfT - [fb vri YMlmf PbpfpdfdT [f[ tIrftfva [fb ptmf

`Adtlf [fb epaRqilf vnfTqfqT (pgtrfvpXtftilf PbpfpdfdT Epa[fB ta]fDtlf

[fb epaRqi[f `lfl) t[f epaRqf EvtanfttfAtkf kdkfkiba[f MbfbiLmf

`binftv[akiba[f [fptaKmf

3-2-32 plttftfyrftft patvtf

epaRqf - patmf Epa[fB upas[tftibfkakkf PbpfpdfdT

sitftanftmf (Vtftirmf 3-2-30lf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfK uriyT) kIEz uqfq up[ixtf

vrikAqkf ka]fk

canfEtakfy up[ixtf (3-18-2) - cTxfpatf pfrhfm - pfrhfmmf na[fK patgfkqf

eka]fdT

pfrcf[ up[ixtf (6-1) - Exadcklmf - pfrhfmmf pti[aB kAlkqf eka]fdT

AttftirIy ~r]fykmf (3-10) - paEtasfy vicfva pgttani - v[T oR

patEm `A[tfT uyirfkQmf

EmEl uqfq pl vrikqilf (pfrhfmtfAt `qvltpDtftikf PBvT Epa[fB uqfq

vrikqf) plttftiya[T pfrhfmtfAtpf pltrinfT eka]fD upasikfKmf epaRdfD

PbpfpdfdAvyaKmf jktfkar]mak uqfq pfrhfmtftibfK `qvlt Pb ylaT

[fpAt AttftirIymf (2-1) - stfymf wa[mf `[nftmf pfrhfm - u]fAmya[T

wa[myma[T `qvid ylatT pfrhfmmf - [fB etqivakEv PbiyT

tftAky pfrhfmEm ulki[f kar]mak uqfqT [fpAtkf kIEz uqfq vrikqf

etqivakkf PBki[fb[

AttftirIymf (2-1) - tsfmatfva tsfmatf ~tfmn ~kac smfpgtt -

tiliRnfT ~tfmavltmf ~kacMmf evqipfpdfdT

AttftirIymf (2-6) - Esakamyt phHsfyamf pfrjaEyy - `T t[fA[pf

plvakkf kdvT [fB ]f]iyT

~kEv canfEtakfy up[ixtf (3-18-2) - vakf pat pfra] pat cXH pat -

vakfK patmf pfra][f patmf k]f patmf - [fB PBmf vriyilf uqfq kRtfta[ -

vakfka[T pfrhfmtfti[f patgfkqak uqfq[ - Epa[fb kRtfTkfkqf upasA[

ecyfvAt qitakfkEv [fB `biy Ev]fDmf

pgtrfvpXmf - `qvid ylat oR epaRAq upasA[ epaRdfD matftirmf pfpF

`qvidfDkf Pb yLmf `Dtft Vtftirmf nftkf Ekqfvikfka[ viAdAytf

tRkibT

3-2-33 sftan viEcxatf pfrkacativtf

epaRqf - oqi Mtla[ sfta[gfkqi[f smfpnftmf kar]mak ~Kmf

sitftanftmf (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f Btiyilf uqfq pgtrfvpXtftibfK uriyT) - oR

Kbipfpidfd dmf vakfK [ pfrhfmtfAt `qvltpDtftikf PbiyT upasA[yi[f

epaRdfEd ~Kmf gfKmf uqfq oqiya[T j[f[lf vziyak vRmfEpaT - j[f[lf

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oqi - [fB PbpfpDvT Epa[fBmf gfKmf uqfq ~kaymf KdtftibfKqf uqfqEpaT

- Kd ~kaymf - [pfpDvT Epa[fBmf ~Kmf

3-2-34 upptfEtcfc

epaRqf - (t[fA[ `Adyltmf upaymaktf taE[ uqfq t[fAm) epaRnfTvtalf

sitftanftmf - nIgfkqf (pgtrfvpXi) PBmf M]fdk up[ixtf vriya[ - `mfRtsfAyx

EsT - EmaXtftibfKpf palmf - [fpT `Adypfpd Ev]fFy dmf o[fB uqfqT

[fBmf `nft dtftibfK `AztfTcf eclflkfPFy o[fB uqfqT [fBmf

vfvitmf `AztfTcf eclflkfPFyAtvid `AztfTcf eclflpfpDmf dmf uyrfnftT

[fBmf epaRqf tRvtakkf ekaqfqkf PdaT vfvitmf mBkfkkf kar]mf [f[

`AdypfpDmf mikvltmf uyrfnft lkfkak prmatfmaEv uqfqa[f [fpAtyltmf `nft

dtfAt `Ady utvltmf upaymakvltmf `vE[ uqfqa[f [fpAtyltmf M]fdk

up[ixtf etqivakEv PBkibT `nft vriya[T (3-2-3) - naymatfma pfrvcEnn

lpfEya n Emtya n phHna cfREtn yEmAvx vfREt Etn lpfysftsfAyx

~tfma vivfREt tmf sfvamf - nftpf prmatfmaAv Ekdfpt[f YMlEma ~zfnft

wa[mf `lflT `bivlt YMlmakEva `Ady ylaT nftpf prmatfma yarf

oRvA[tf EtrfnfetDkfkibaE[a `v[f mdfDEm prmatfmaAv `Ady yLmf `nft

oRvkfK mdfDEm t[T YRptfAtpf prmatfma evqipfpDtfTkiba[f - [fptaKmf

3-2-35 tta `nfy pfrtiEcxatf

epaRqf - pfpFyak `tA[kf kadfFLmf EvB lfAl [ mBpfptalf ~Kmf

sitftanftmf - kIEz uqfq vrikqf YMlmak pfrhfmtfAtkf kadfFLmf uyrfnft vsfT

o[fB uqfqT [ nIgfkqf (pgtrfvpXi) PBkibIrfkqf

sfEvtasfvtr up[ixtf (3-10) - tEta yTtftrtrmf - tA[vid `pfpalf

[f[ uqfqT

M]fdk up[ixtf (3-2-8) - pratfprmf pltRxmf - uyrfnft tA[vid uyrfnft

pltRx[f

M]fdk up[ixtf (2-1-2) - `Xratfprt pr - `XrtfAtkf kadfFLmf

uyrfnftT

~[alf nftkf kRtfT epaRnftaT [f nIgfkqf Pbiy up[ixtf vriyiElEy

ugfkqf kRtfTkfkqf mBkfkpfpDki[fb[ nIgfkqf Akkfeka]fd sfEvtasfvtr

up[ixtf (3-9) - ysfmatfprmf n `prmsfti kiwfcitf ysfmatf n `]Iy n

jfyaEyasfti kcfcitf - nftpf prmfepaRAqkf kadfFLmf Emla[T EvB lfAlEya

tA[kf kadfFLmf cibiyTmf epriyTmf lfAlEya - [fB PbiyT ~k nftpf

prmfepaRAqkf kadfFLmf Emla[T Tmf lfAl Et Epa[fB kIEz uqfq pl

vrikQmf ka]fk

pfRhtf up[ixtf (2-3-6) - nhfEytsfmatf ti Enti `nfytf prmsfti -

tA[vid `pfpalf Tmf lfAl Emla[Tmf Tmf lfAl

naray]vlflI (1-2) - n tsfy Ec kcfcn tsfy nam mhtfyc vkfK

cfvr[f yaRmf lfAl nft ulki[f kar]mf `vE[ [fpT pfrsitftmf

naray]vlflI (1-2) - srfEv niEmxajjfwiEr vitfyltt pltRxatti -

`A[tfTpf epaRqfkQmf `nftpf pltRx[idmiRnfEt vRki[fb[

naray]vlflI (1-2) - s ~p pfrTEk uEm Em - mi[f[lf Epa[fb

prmpltRx[f nft r]fAdyltmf (nIrf ~kaymf) pAdtfta[f

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EmLmf naray]vlflI (1-3) - `tfpfysf smfpgtt hir]fykrfpfp tfyxfedq -

hir]fykrfpfp[f nIriliRnfT evqivnfta[f - [fb vri YMlmf prmpRxE[

jktfkar]mf [fB niA[vltpDtftpfpdfdT

~k sfEvtasfvtr up[ixtf (3-10) - tEtayTtftrtrmf - vA[ vid uyrfnftT

- [fB tA[kf PbiyT [fb Ekqfvi zlamf viAd PBEvamf nft vrikfK

M[fpak (3-8) - EvtahEmtmf pltRxmf mhanftmf ~titfyvrf]mf tms pltrsftatf

tEmv vititfva `timfRtfyltEmti nanfy pnfna vitfyEt `ynay - tmsf [fmf

pfrkfRti m]dltftibfK `pfpalf jfEyatimyma[ crIrmf eka]fd pltRx[f uqfqa[f

`vA[ upasipfptalf mdfDEm mfRtfylt [fmf mr]mf kdkfkpfpDmf `vA[

`Ady EvB upaymf lfAl - [fB PbpfpdfdT t[f YMlmf mikvltmf uyrfnft

pltRxmf pfrhfmMmf ~kiy tA[pf pbfbiy wa[mf mdfDEm oRvkfK upaymf

[fBmf EvB Orf upaymf lfAl [fBmf u]rftftpfpdfdT pfpFyak Mzgfkiy

M]fdk up[ixtf `tA[tf etadrfnfT (3-9) - ysfmatf prmf naprmsfti kiwfcitf

ysfmatf na]Iy njfyaEyasfti kcfcitf vfRX vsftpft tivi tixfdti k

EtEntmf pgtrf]mf pltRExn srfvmf - tA[kf kadfFLmf uyrfnftT lfAlEya

tA[kf kadfFLmf cibiyTmf epriyTmf lfAlEya T yaAryltmf v]gfk Ev]fFy

`vciymf [fbi mrmf Epa[fB nibfkibEta `nftpf pltRx[alf Av `A[tfTmf

pripgtrf]mak uqfq[ - [fB PbiyT t[f YMlmf `nftpf pltRxE[ uyrfnftv[f

[fBmf `vA[kf kadfFLmf uyrfnftT EvB Rkfk ylaT [fBmf PbiyT

tA[tf etadrfnfT nftkf kRtfAt niAbvlt ecyfyltmf vitmak (3-10) - tEta

yTtftrtrmf ttf YRpmf `namymf y ttf viT `mfRtasfEt pvnfti `Ettr

TkfkEmv `piynfti - EmEl PbiypF mbfb `A[tfAtkf kadfFLmf Emla[ pltRx

ttfTvEm uRvmf `bfbtakvltmf (krfmcrIrmf) Etaxgfkqf `bfbtakvltmf uqfqT

tA[ `binftvrfkqf EmaXmf epBki[fb[rf tA[ upasikfkatvrfkqf smfsar

T[fptfAtpf epBki[fb[rf - [fB PbiyT ~k `nftpf pltRxA[vid Emla[T

Tmf lfAl [fBmf `v[f krfmcrIrmf `bfbv[f [fBmf Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[f

[fBmf `vA[ upas[mf ecyfpvrfkQK EmaXmf kidfDmf [fBmf mbfbvrfkqf

T[fptftilf ~zfvrf [fBmf PbpfpdfdT pfpFyakpf epaRqf eka]fdalf mdfDEm

`tbfK MnfAty vrikqf (3-8 3-9) Mr]fpaD lflamlf viqgfKmf

EmLmf nIgfkqf (pgtrfvpXi) Pbiy M]fdk up[ixtf (3-2-8) - pratfprmf pltRxmf

uApti tivfymf - prmfepaRAqvid Emla[ pltRxA[ `Adkiba[f - [fb vriAy

DtfTkf ekaqfEvamf tftAky pltRx[f yarf [fpAt M]fdk up[ixtf (2-1-2) -

`Xratfprt pr - `XrtfAtkf kadfFLmf Emla[v[f - [fB PbiyT nftpf

pltRx[f `A[tfT K]gfkQmf eka]fdv[f nmfmalf catar]kf k]fkqf eka]fD

ka]pfpd ylatv[f [fB Pbi `nftpf pltRxA[Ey pratfpr [fB nIgfkqf CdfFkf

kadfFy M]fdk up[ixtf vri PbiyT

3-2-26 `Enn srfvkttfvmf ~yam cpftatipfy

epaRqf - ~yam [fb ptmf YMlmf `A[tfTmf pfrhfmtftalf vfyapikfkpfpdfDqfqT

[lamf

paxfymf - `Enn [fbalf pfrhfmmf srfvkttfvmf [fbalf ulkmf `A[tfTmf

vfyapikfkpfpdfD ~yam cpftatipfy [fbalf pfpFyak vfyapikfkpfpdfd t[fAmAykf

PBmf ptmf YMlmak - [fB epaRqf ekaqfqEv]fDmf gfKmf vfyapitfTqfq ~yam

cpfttftibfka[ pfrma]gfkqf kIEz uqfq[

sfEvtasfvtr up[ixtf (3-9) - Etntmf pgtrf]mf pltREx] srfvmf -

pltRx[alf ulkmf `A[tfTmf vfyapikfkpfpdfdT

naray]vlflI (11-6) - ycfc kiwfcitf jktfysfminf tfRcfyEt cfYRyEtpi va

`nftrfpfphicfc ttf srfvmf vfyapfy naray] sftit - nft ulkilf uqfq

parfkfki[fb Ekdfki[fb epaRqfkqf `A[tftiLmf `vbfbi[f uqfQmf pltbMmf

naray]E[ vfyapitfT nibfkiba[f

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M]fdk up[ixtf (1-1-6) - nitfymf vipltmf srfvktmf sHsJXfmmf

ytfpgttEyanimf pripcfynfti tIra - nitfymakvltmf lflamakvltmf gfKmf uqfqv[f

Vdfcmmak uqfqv[f `A[tfti[f pibpfpidmak uqfqv[f `binftvrfkqf

vA[ gfKmf ka]fki[fb[rf

Vtftirtftilf uqfq ~ti [fb ptmf (cpftatipfy [fptilf uqfq ~ti) pfrhfmtftibfK

`A[tfTmayf RkfKmf epRAmAykf PBki[fb kIEz uqfq vrikAq

u]rftfTkibT

pfRhtf up[ixtf (4-5-1) - pfrhfAmEvtmf srfvmf - pfrhfmEm `A[tfTmf

canfEtakfy up[ixtf - ~tfAmEvtmf srfvmf - prmatfmaEv `A[tfTmf

~k pfrhfmEm `A[tfAtyltmf vid uyrfnftT [fB niYRpikfkpfpdfdT

`tikr]mf - 8 - platikr]mf

~raypfpDmf vixymf - `A[tfTkf krfmgfkqi[f plA[yltmf prmatfmaEv `qikfkiba[f

[fpT niYRpikfkpfpd uqfqT

3-2-37 plmt upptfEt

epaRqf - prmfepaRqidmiRnfEt pl[fkqf kidfDki[fb[ TEv epaRnfTkibT

vixymf - jIv[f t[T `A[tfT niAlkqiLmf EtaxgfkQd[f PFyv[f [fpT

viqkfkpfpdfdT EmLmf jIvkfK upas[tfti[f mIT DpaD vrEv]fDmf

[fptbfkak - upasikfkpfpd Ev]fFy pfrhfmmf Etaxgfkqf `bfbT `A[tfTtf

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkQd[f PFyT `A[tfAtyltmf vid mik uyrfnftT - [fB

viqkfkpfpdfdT [i `tftAky upas[mf KbitfTkf Pb uqfqarf tftAky

upasA[yi[f pl[akkf kidfdpf EpaKmf EmaXmf [fmf prmpltRxA[ `Adyltmf

pl[f [fpT `vfvitmf upasikfkpfpDmf prmpltRx[aElEy `qikfkpfpDkibT [fB

Pb uqfqarf nft ulkilf yarf oRv[f `qipfpv[ak uqfqaE[a `vA[Ey

`A[vRmf `]fDvAtkf ka]lamf Et Epa[fB gfK PBkibarf

cnfEtkmf - (nftpf ptfti paxfytftilf lfAl nft uArAytf etqivakfKmf

vitmakkf PbpfpdfdT) nftpf plA[ `qipfpT yarf `nftkf krfmEm `tbfka[

plA[ `qikfkibta prmfepaRqf `qikfkiba[a krfmmf YMlmf u]fda[ pl[f nmkfK

`nftpf plA[ `qikfkibta

sitftanftmf - (nft Vtftirtftilf Mtlilf sitftanftmf PbpfpDkibT) Mkftiya[T

prmpltRx[idmiRnfEt kidfDvT Epa[fB casftirgfkqilf PbpfpdfDqfq pl[fkqf -

nft ulktftilf `pvikfktf tkfk pl[fkqf `A[tfTmf prmpltRx[idmf RnfEt

kidfDki[fb[ tA[Ey plmf `t [fbarf vfvitmf Pb ~trmf kar]mf [f[

gfKmf uqfqvmf `A[tfTmf `binftvmf `A[tfT vlflAm eka]fdvmf

utar K]mf mikfkvmf ~kiy prmpltRx[f - yjfwmf ta[mf Ehammf

Mtla[vbfAbkf k]fDmf t[T upas[tftaLmf ~ratikfkpfpdfD mikvltmf mkizfnfT

nibfkiba[f t[alf `v[f sfvrfkmf Mtla[ pl[fkAqyltmf EmaXtfAtyltmf

`qikfkiba[f `Ect[mak uqfqTmf X] Enrtftilf `ziykfPFyTmf ~k uqfq

krfmgfkqf cibiT kaltftibfKpf pi[f[rf `t[f pl[fkAq `qikfkkf PFyAv `lfl

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3-2-38 cfRtftvatf c

epaRqf - pfpFEy cfRti vrikqf PBki[fb[

sitftanftmf - kIEz uqfq cfRti vrikqf YMlmakpf prmpltRxE[ pl EpakgfkAqyltmf

EmaXtfAtyltmf `qikfkiba[f [fpT etqivakibT

pfRhtf upnixtf (4-4-24) - s va x mhanf `j ~tfma `nfnat

vsHtan - pibpfpbfbv[ak uqfq prmatfma `[f[tfAtyltmf t[tfAtyltmf

`qikfkiba[f

AttftirIy ~r]fykmf (2-7) - x hfEyavannftyati - prmpltRxE[ EmaXmf

[fb ~[nftmf `qikfkiba[f

3-2-39 trfmmf Ajmini `t v

epaRqf - trfmmf MtliyAvkEq pl[f `qipfptak Ajmini PBkibarf

paxfymf (kdnft R Vtftirgfkqilf Pbpfpdfd sitftanfttfti[f pgtrfvpXmf TvaKmf)

- [i pgtrfvpXtfAtkf PBkibarf `t v - M[fplt Pbpfpdfd pzkfkvzkfkgfkqf

mbfBmf casftirgfkqi[f kar]mak Ajmi[i M[ivrf kRTvT - yakmf ta[mf

Ehammf upas[mf ~kiyAvEy Epakmf mbfBmf EmaX pl[fkAq EnrFyakEva

`lflT mAbMkmakEva `qipfpAtkf ka]fkiEbamf Evtgfkqilf Pd yakmf

ta[mf Ehammf Epa[fb krfmgfkqf EnrFyakpf plA[ `qipfptilfAl [fbaLmf

k]fkQkfKpf pltlpfpdat vAkyilf (`pgtrfva) `nftkf krfmgfkqf tirfkaltftilf

`pfpl[fkAq `qitfT viDki[fb[ casftirtftilf - yEjt sfvrfkfk kam -

sfvrfkfkmf viRmfpltmf oRv[f yakmf ybfbkf kdv[f - [fpAtkf ka]fk t[f YMlmf

yakmf ybfBmf oRvkfK sfvrfkmf kidfDkibT [fpT pltl[akibT t[f YMlmf

`pgtrfvmf [fpt[f YMlmf ybfbpfpdfd krfmEm `tbfka[ plA[ `qikfkibT

[fbakibT

3-2-40 pgtrfvmf T patray] EhTvfypEtcatf

epaRqf - (EmEl uqfq Vtftir pgtrfvpXtftibfK uriyT) Vtftirtftilf uqfq T [fb

ptmf kdnft Vtftirtfti[f pgtrfvpXtfAttf tqfQkibT Vtftirmf 3-2-37lf PbiypF

prmpltRxE[ `A[tfTpf pl[fkAqyltmf `qipfptak patray]rf kRTkibarf [f

EhTvfypEtcatf - vaylt `kf[i Mtla[ EtvAtkAqkf KbitfT yakmf

ybfBmfEpaT yjf [fb ptmf YMlmf `nft yakgfkqi[f jma[[ak uqfq `nftnft

EtvAtkEq pl[fkAl `qikfki[fb[ [fB PbpfpdfdT tA[ AttftirIy

smfhiAt (2-1-1) - vayvfymf cfEvtmalEpt pgttikaEma vayltrfAvEXpixfda Etvta

vayltEmv sfEvn pakEtEyEnaptavti s Avnmf pgttimf cmyti - _cfvrfymf viRmfpltmf

oRv[f vayltAv EtvAtyakkf eka]fd cfEvtyakmf ybfBva[ak vaylt mikvltmf

Evkmak eclfLmf EtvAtyaKmf vfvitmf yakmf ybfBpv[f t[T pakfkiymf

kar]mak vayltAv ~ratikfki[fba[f `pfpFpfpdfd vaylt vfvitmak yakmf

ybfbiyvkfK bfb _cfvrfymf `qikfkiba[f - [fbT T Epa[fB vrikAq

evBmf `rftftvatgfkqf (Ttipfptbfkakkf Pbpfpdfd vrikqf Av Mkfkiymf `lfl)

[fB tqfq ylaT yaktfAtcf ecyfy Ev]fDmf [fB PBmf

vitivakfkiygfkQkfK `nft EtvAtkqi[f epRAmAy u]rftfTmf `rftftvat

vrikQmf `vciymf [fB pgtrfvmImamfAsyilf uqfqT ~kEv T Epa[fb vrikAq

oTkfk ylaT pfpFyak `nftnft yakgfkqi[f YMlmf ~ratA[ ecyfypfpdfd

EtvAtkqf m[mf mkizfnfT `nft yakgfkQkfka[ pl[fkAq `qipfptak Evt

vrikqf etqivakkf PBki[fb[ tA[ mBtfT k]fkQkfKpf pltlpfpdat `pgtrfvmf

[fmf kRtfAt uRvakfki `TEv pl[f `qipfptakkf PBvAt pfrma]ikrfkqf

(u]fAmAytf tKnft ca[fBd[f mdfDEm bfpvrfkqf) bfkmadfdarfkqf

tbfK mBpfpak pgtrfvpXikqf - yEjt [fb ptmf yjf [fb taT mbfBmf t [fb

R pirivltkqak uqfqT vbfbilf yjf [fpT EtvAt ~rat[mf [fB

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eka]fdaLmf pi[f[alf uqfq ptma[T `pgtrfvmf [fpAtkf KbipfptakEv

ekaqfqEv]fDmf - [fB Pblamf tA[ bfk ylaT `nftpf ptgfkqf

krftftakfkqf YMlmak ybfbpfpDmf krfmgfkAq mdfDEm Kbikfki[fb[ vfvitmf

eka]fdalf mdfDEm lkfk] rItiyakvltmf epaRnfTmf tA[ viDtfT ulk

vzkfkilf lflat oR `rftfttfAtkf kbfpikfkkfPdaT

EmEl uqfqAt u]rftfTmf vitmakEv AttftirIy smfhiAt (2-1-1) - vayltrfAv

EXpixfda Etvta - vayltEv Evkmak nkrfpv[f - Epa[fb vrikqi[f YMlmf vaylt

Mtla[ EtvAtkEq pl[f `qikfki[fb[ [fB PbiyT ~yimf ~ratikfktf

tKnftv[ak uqfq prmpltRxE[ vaylt Mtla[ EtvAtkqi[f `nftrfyamiyak

RnfT eka]fD `A[tfTpf pl[fkAqyltmf `qikfkiba[f [fpAt AttftirIy

naray]vlfli (1-2) - xfdapgtrftftmf phHta jatmf jaymanmf vicfvmf piprftfti

pltvnsfy napi tEtvakfnisfttf vayltsfttf sHrfysftT cnftrma - vRgfkalmf

nikzfkalmf tirfkalmf [fb `A[tfTkf kalgfkqiLmf ecyfytftkfkAv [fB

PbpfpDmf yakgfkqf Kqmf evdfDtlf Mtliy ecylfkqf Epa[fb krfmgfkAq

`vbfBkfka[ pl[f `qipfpv[ak uqfq prmatfmaEv bfkiba[f `vE[

`A[tftibfKmf ~tarmak uqfqa[f `vE[ `kf[i vaylt Vriy[f cnftir[f

~kiyvbfbi[f `nftrfyami - [fB PbiyT

prmfepaREq `A[tfti[f `nftrfyamiyak uqfqa[f [fpAtkf kIEz uqfq pl

vrikqilf ka]lamf

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-7) - Eya vaeyqtixfdnf ysfy vaylt crIrmf - yarf

vayltvilf uqfqaE[a yaRkfK vaylt crIrEma

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-5) - Eya `kfenq tixfdnf - yarf `kf[iyilf

uqfqaE[a

pfRhtf upnixtf (3-7-9) - y ~titfEy tixfdnf - yarf Vriy[ilf uqfqaE[a

Et kRtfT sfmfRtikqilf pi[fvRmaB uqfqT

mtf pkvtf kIAt (7-21) - Eya Eya yamf yamf tWmf pkft cfrtftya

`rfcfciTmf cfcti tsfy tsfy `clamf cfrtftamf tamf v vittamf yhmf -

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mtf pkvtf kIAt (7-22) - s tya cfrtftya yltkft tsfyaratnmIhEt

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mtf pkvtf kIAt (9-24) - `hmf hi srfv yjfwanamf Epakfta c pfrpltErv

c - `A[tfT yjfwgfkAqyltmf naE[ `pvitfT `vbfbi[f pl[fkAq

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mtf pkvtf kIAt (7-23) - Etvanf EtvyEja yanfti mtfpkfta yanfti mampi

- EtvrfkAq ~ratipfpvrfkqf `vrfkqidmf eclfki[fb[rf [fA[

~ratipfpvrfkqf [fA[Ey `AdnfT viDki[fb[rf

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