தமிழாக மி ER.SULTHAN · ஈமான் பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 1 - 100.....2 ஒ (சுத்தம்) பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ்

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தமிழா க மி ஆ க இ பா மதன ER.SULTHAN

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மின் ல் (Digital Edition) ெதாகுப் ... Er.சுல்தான்.

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ெபா ளடக்கம்.

ஈமான் பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 1 - 100................................................................. 2

ஒ (சுத்தம்) பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் :101 - 180 .................................................. 210

ெதா ைக பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 181 - 400 ..................................................... 318

ஜும்ஆவின் பாடங்கள் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 401-420......................................................... 626

இ ெப நாட்கள், பிரயாணியின் ெதா ைக : 421-440 ........................................... 655

ஜனாஸாவின் சட்டங்கள் பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 441--500 ................................ 679

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ஈமான் பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 1 - 100

<khdpy; Kjd;ikahdJ 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vDk; $w;whFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 1

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ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


gw;wpf;Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth;fs; (fPo;fz;l rk;gtj;ijg;

$wpdhh;fs;) epr;rakhf mg;Jy; if]; $l;lj;jpypUe;J xU FOtpdh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jdh;. ,f; FOtpdh; (my;yJ ,k;kf;fs;) ahh;? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;ldh;. 'ugpM" vd mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. ,opTgLj;jg;glhkYk; ifNrjkpy;yhj epiyapYk; ,f;FOtpdUf;F my;yJ ,k;kf;fSf;F ey;tuT cz;lhfl;Lk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; (Kfkd;) $wpdhh;fs; (mg;NghJ mf;FOtpdh;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ehq;fs; ePz;l fLikahd gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L cq;fsplk; tUfpNwhk;. cq;fSf;Fk; vq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; 'Ksh;" (,dj;ijr; rhh;e;j) fhgph;fs; (jilahf) cs;sdh;. (MfNt) Nghh; nra;tJ jil nra;ag;gl;l Gdpj khjq;fs; jtpu (kw;w Neuj;jpy;) cq;fsplk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


tu ,ayhjth;fshf ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. (vdNt) njspthd fl;lisfis vq;fSf;F ,Lq;fs;. vq;fSf;F mg;ghy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;Fk; ehq;fs; mijg;gw;wpr; nrhy;Nthk;. mjd; %yk; ehq;fSk; Rtdk; GFNthk; vd;wdh;. (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ehd;F fhhpaq;fis (r; nra;AkhW mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;ldh;

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ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


rhl;rp $WtJk;> njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJk;> [fhj;ij toq;FtJk;> ukshdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;> Nghhpy; fpilj;j

nghUl;fspy; Ie;jpy; xU gq;if toq;FtJkhFk; vd;wdh;. kJ jahhpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Riuf;FLf;iffs;> gr;ir epwk; G+rg;gl;l [hbfs;> jhh; G+rg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs;> kuf;fl;ilfspd; mbghfq;fis File;J (nra;J vLf;fg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs; (-vd mNefkhf $wpapUf;fyhk; vd \{/gh $wpdhh;) Mfpa ehd;F tifg; ghj;jpuq;fis

cgNahfg;gLj;Jtij jilnra;jdh;. NkYk; ,tw;iwg; Ngzpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;> cq;fSf;F mg;ghy; cs;sth;fSf;Fk; ,Jgw;wp njhptpj;JtpLq;fs; vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;. (Nkw; $wg;gl;l `jPi]g;gw;wp) ,g;D KMj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jdJ `jP]py; jdJ je;ij my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; mg;Jy;if]; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j m\[;[P

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vd;gtiu Nehf;fp> epr;rakhf ck;kplk; my;yh`; tpUk;Gk;

,uz;L Fzq;fs; cs;sd. mit nghWikAk; 1epjhdKk;

MFk; vd $wpdhh;fs; vd 2mwptpj;jjhff; $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mgP[k;uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 '`py;K" vd;w thh;j;ijf;F 'nghWik" vd;gJ nghUshFk;. xU rpy mwpQh;fs; 'mwpT" vdTk; nghUs;

nfhs;fpd;wdh;. 2,g;D KMj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy;

,t;thh;j;ijia mjpfkhff; $wpAs;shh;. `jP]; vz; : 2 xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [dq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh; mth;fsplk; te;J> my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; mth;fNs! '<khd;" vd;why; vd;d? vdf;Nfl;lhh;.

mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; 'my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ (kyf;Ffis) mkuh;fisAk;> mtdJ Ntjj;ijAk;> mtdJ re;jpg;igAk;> mtdJ J}jh;fisAk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk;> ,Wjpahf vOg;gg;gLNthk; vd;gij eP ek;gpf;if

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'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,`;]hd; vd;why; vd;d

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vd (te;jpUg;gth;) Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;) epr;rakhf ePh; my;yh`;itf; fhz;gJ Nghd;Nw tzq;FtjhFk;. epr;rakhf ePh; my;yh`;itg; ghh;f;ftpy;iyahapDk;> my;yh`; epr;rakhf ck;ikg;

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ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


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'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplNk ,Wjpehs; gw;wpa mwpT cz;L.

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ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mtiuj; jpUk;g mioj;Jtur; nrd;wth;fs; ahiuAk; (mk;kdpjiuf;) fhztpy;iy vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ',th;fs;jhd; (te;J nrd;wth;jhd;) [pg;uPy;> kdpjh;fSf;F mth;fsJ khh;f;fj;ijf; fw;Wj;jUtjw;fhf

te;jdh;" vd;whh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 3 mG+jhypgpd; kuzNtisapd;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; mthplk; te;jhh;fs;. mthplj;jpy; mG+[`Yk;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mgPcka;ah gpd; KfpuhTk; (mq;Nf) ,Uf;ff; fz;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> 'vd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuNu! 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;" vdf; $WtPuhf! ,f;fypkhitf; nfhz;L ckf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; rhl;rp

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


$WNtd;" vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy; Kj;jypGila khh;f;fj;ij tpl;Lk; mG+jhypNg ePh; Gwf;fzpf;fpwPuh? vd mG+[`;Yk;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; cika;ahTk; $wpdh;. mtUf;F m(f;fypkhit)ij vLj;Jf;fhl;b jpUk;gj;jpUk;g mf;$w;iwf; $wpf;nfhz;Nl my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. vJtiunadpy;> mth;fNshL filrpahf mG+jhypg;> mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;gpd; khh;f;fj;jpy; jhd; ,Ug;gjhf $wptpl;L yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;it $w kWj;Jtpl;ljhf $Wk;tiuahFk;. mjd;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ck; tp\aj;jpy; ehd; (,iwtdhy;) jLf;fg;glhj tiuapYk; ckf;fhf ehd; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLNtd; vd;gij

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ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


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$Wfpwhh;. 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd mth;fs; $Wk; tiu [dq;fNshL Nghh; nra;AkhW ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;"

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


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epuhfhpj;Jtpl;ldh;.1

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ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


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$wpapUf;f ePq;fs; vt;thW [dq;fNshL Nghh; nra;tPh;fs;"?

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ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


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$l;lj;jth; ,Ue;jdh;. 1. gdp `dpghitr; rhh;e;j Ki]ykh vd;gtidr; rhh;e;jth;fs;> mtdJ egpj;jj;Jtj;ij cz;ik vd

ek;gpath;fs;: ,th;fs; xU rhuhh; 2 akidr; Nrh;e;j m];tJ my; md;]pia egp vd

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Vw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fs;: ,th;fs; kw;nwhU rhuhh;. ,t;tpU rhuhUNk egp Kfk;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; egpj;Jtj;ij epuhfhpj;J fhgph;fshfp

tpl;lth;fs;. mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> ,t;tpU rhuhNuhL Nghh; nra;J> Ki]ykhit my;yh`; akhkhtpy; itj;Jk;> my; md]pia> ]d;Mtpy; itj;Jk; (mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; %ykhf) nfhd;W tpl;lhd;. mjd; njhlhpy; mt;tpUtiu rhh;e;Njhh;fs; vy;NyhUk;

rpjwbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ldh;. %d;whtJ $l;ljpdh;> njhOiff;Fk; [fhj;jpw;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; fw;gpj;J njhOifia kl;Lk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L [fhj;ij kWj;jdh;. ,th;fs; midtNuhLk; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; Nghh; nra;J rj;jpa ,];yhj;jpd; rfy flikfisAk; epiyehl;btpl;ldh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


my;yh`; mth;fSf;F kfj;jhd ew;$ypia ey;Fthdhf!

MkPd;. `jP]; vz; : 5

'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW

ahUkpy;iynad;Wk;> epr;rakhf Kfk;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; mth;fs; rhl;rpak; $wp (NkYk;) njhOifiaAk; epiwNtw;wp [fhj;ijAk; nfhLf;fpd;w tiuapYk; ehd; [dq;fNshL Nghh; nra;Ak;gbahf fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. [dq;fs; ,ijr; nra;thh;fshapd; vd;dpypUe;J mth;fs;> jkJ capiuAk; nghUisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fshthh;fs;. mjd; chpikiaf; nfhz;ly;yhJ mth;fspd; fzf;Fk; my;yh`;tplNk ,Uf;fpwJ." vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; gpd; my;fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

fhgph;fspy; cs;s xU kdpjiu 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vd mth; $wpa gpwF mtiuf; nfhd;Wtpl;lhy; mthpd; epiy vd;d vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz ; : 6

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! fhgph;fspy; xU kdpjiu ehd;

re;jpf;f Neh;e;jJ mth; vd;id nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rpj;J> thshy; vdJ ,Uiffspy; xU ifiaAk; mth;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ntl;btpLfpwhh;. mjd; gpwF xU kuj;jpd;ghy; xJq;fp vd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbatuhf> ',iwtDf;fhf Kw;wpYk; vd;id ehd; xg;gilj;J (,];yhj;jpyhfp)tpl;Nld;" vd;fpwhh;. mt;thW mth; mt;thh;j;ijia $wpagpwF ehd; mtiu nfhy;yyhkh?. vd (my;kpf;jhJ gpd; my; m];tJ) ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'mtiuf; nfhy;y Ntz;lhk; " vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ ehd;> 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf mth; vd; ifia mth; Jz;bj;Jtpl;lhh;. mt;thW Jz;bj;Jtpl;l gpwF mt;thh;j;ijiaf; $Wfpwhh;. (MfNt) ehd; mtiuf; nfhy;yyhkh? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> 'mtiuf; nfhy;yf;$lhJ. fhuzk; mtiu ePh; nfhd;W tpl;lhy;> mtiuf; nfhy;tjw;F Kd;Ng mth; cd; ];jhdj;jpw;F (,];yhj;jpw;F) te;JtpLthh; NkYk; mth; ve;j thh;j;ijia $wpdhNuh> mijf; $Wtjw;F Kd; mth; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; (fhgpuhf) ePh;

MfptpLtPh; " vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth; : my;kpf;jhJ gpd; my; m];tJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mt;[h,a;ap> ,g;D [{iu[; ,t;tpUthpd; `jP]py; ',iwtdplk; vd;id ehd; xg;gilj;J tpl;Nld;" vdTk;> k/;khpy; `jP]py;> 'mtiuf; nfhy;y ehd; vj;jdpj;j NghJ

‘yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{‘ vdf; $wpdhh;" vdTk;

te;Js;sJ. `jP]; v z; : 7 %d;W Ngh; nfhz;l xU FOthf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fis mDg;gp itj;jhh;fs;. ehq;fs; mjpfhiyapy; [{i`dh vd;w

ChpYs;s ‘`{Ufhj;’ vd;w ,lj;ij mile;Njhk;. mg;NghJ xU kdpjiu ehd; (c]hkh) re;jpj;Njd;. mth;

‘yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{‘ vdf; $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ mtiu

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ehd; jhf;fpNdd;. me;j rk;gtk; vd; kdjpy; Mokhf gjpe;Jtpl;lJ. (gpd;dh;) mr;rk;gtj;ij egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; epidT gLj;jpNdd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{‘ vdf; $wpatiu nfhiy nra;J

tpl;BNu! vd;whh;fs;.

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! MAjj;jpw;F gae;J mt;thW

(mij) mth; nrhy;ypapUf;fyhk; " vd;Nwd;. 'mth; mjw;fhfj;jhd; nrhd;dhuh? ,y;iyah? vdj; njhpe;Jnfhs;s mth; ,jaj;ij ePh; gpse;J ghh;j;jpuh? vd jpUk;gj;jpUk;g nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh;. md;iwa jpdk; ehd; K];ypkhfp ,Uf;ff; $lhjh? (mt;thW ,];yhj;ij Vw;wpUe;jhy; ,jw;F Kd; Vw;gl;l ,g;ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L

tpLNk) vd (epidj;J) Mirg;gl;Nld;. (mg;NghJ) ]mJ mth;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


c]hkh nfhiy nra;Ak;tiu xU K];ypik ehd;

nfhy;ykhl;Nld;"; vd;W $wpdhh;. (mg;NghJ kw;nwhU) kdpjh; 've;j Fog;gKk; ,y;yhkyhfp khh;f;fk; KOtJk; ,iwtDf;fhf MFk;tiu mth;fis

nfhy;Yq;fs;>" vd my;yh`; $wtpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ve;j Fog;gKk; ,y;yhky; Mtjw;fhf Ntz;b ehq;fs; nfhiy nra;Njhk;. ePUk; ckJ Njhoh;fSk; Fog;gq;fis cz;lhf;Ftjw;nfd;Nw Nghh; nra;Js;sPh;fs;." vd ]mJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; (gjpy;)

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : c]hkh gpd; i]J uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh `jP]; vz; : 8 ,g;D [{ighpd; Fog;g fhyj;jpy; [{d;Jg; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; my; g[yp vd;gth;> m];m]; gpd; ]yhkhtpd;ghy; (xUtiuj;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


J}J) mDg;gp 'ckJ rNfhjuh;fspy; rpyiu mioj;J xd;whf Nrh;g;gPuhf! ehd; mth;fSf;F xU nra;jpia mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;w nra;jpia> mwptpf;f nra;jhh;. gpd;dh; xU J}jiu (jkJ rNfhjuh;fspy; xUtiu) mth;fspd;ghy; m];m]; mDg;gp itj;jhh;. mth;fnsy;yhk; xd;whf $bapUe;jNghJ> [{d;Jg; mq;Nf te;jhh;. mth; jiyNahL Nrh;j;J mzpe;Jnfhs;Sk; kQ;rs; epw [pg;gh mzpe;jpUe;jhh;. ' ePq;fs; Ngr Ntz;baitfis Ngrpf;nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;whh;. mth;fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ jiyAiwia mfw;wp tpl;L> 'epr;rakhf cq;fs; egpath;fis gw;wpay;yhJ NtnwijAk; cq;fSf;F mwptpf;f ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. (mjw;fhfj;jhd;) cq;fsplj;jpy; te;Njd;" vd;whh;. gpd;dh;

fPo;fz;lthW nra;jp mwptpj;jhh;.

'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; K\;hpfPd;fspy; xU rhuhpd;ghy; xU FOit mDg;gpitj;jdh;. epr;rakhf mth;fs; (Nghh;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Kidapy;) re;jpj;J nfhz;ldh;. K\;hpfPd;fspy; xUtd; K];ypk;fspy; ahiuf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhNdh mthplk; neUq;fp mtiuj; jhf;fp> nfhd;W tpl;lhd;. (mijg;Nghd;Nw) K];ypk;fspy; xUth; (K\;hpfPd;fspy; xUtiuj; jhf;f) re;jh;g;gk; ghh;j;J this cah;j;Jfpwhh;. mth;jhd; c]hkh gpd; ]apJ vd ehq;fs; vq;fSf;Fs;

Ngrpf;nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ mtd; (K\;hpf;) ‘yh,yh`

,y;yy;yh`{‘ vdf; $wpdhd;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;

(c]hkh) mtidf; nfhd;W tpLfpwhh;".

'nra;jp nrhy;gth; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fsplk; te;jhh;. mthplk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nra;jp Nfl;lNghJ me;j kdpjh; (c]hkh) vt;thW nra;jhNuh (nfhd;whNuh) me;j nra;jpia egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F njhptpj;jhh;. mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; me;j

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


kdpjiu mioj;J> 'ePh; mtiu Vd; nfhiy nra;jPh;? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mtd; K];ypk;fspy; gyiu rq;flg;gLjpdhh;. " rpy egh;fspd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L nrhy;yp ',d;dpd;dtiu nfhiyAk; nra;J tpl;lhh;. (vdNtjhd;) mtiu ehd; cWjpahfj;

jhf;fpNdd;. thisg;ghh;j;j gpd;dh;jhd; ‘yh,yh`

,y;yy;yh`{‘ vdf; $wpdhh;. " vd;Wiwj;jhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'mtiuf; nfhiy nra;jPuh?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;fth;

‘Mk;’ vd;whh;. 'kWik ehspy; (mth; ,];yhk; Mfptpl;lhh;

vd;W) ‘yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{‘ (thjk; nra;a)tUNkahdhy; mjNdhL eP vd;d nra;tha;? "

vd;whh;fs;. mjw;fth; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vdf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gPh;fshf! "

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vd;Wiwj;jhh;.

'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{‘ vd;gJ kWikapy; te;jhy; vd;d

nra;tPh; " vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs; (mjhtJ) yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;gJ kWikapy; te;jhy; mjNdhL vd;d nra;tPh;? " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;> mijtpl NtW vijAk; mjpfkhf nrhy;ytpy;iy. mwptpg;gth; : ]/g;thd; gpd; K`;hp[; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ re;Njfkpd;wp <khd; nfhz;l epiyapy; cah;thd my;yh`;it ahh; re;jpf;fpd;whNuh? mth; Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 9

'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy vd

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


cWjpahf njhpe;jtuhf (tpRthrk; nfhz;L) ahh; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhNuh> mth; Rtdk; GFe;JtpLthh;. " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf c];khd; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 10

‘jG+f;’ Aj;jk; ele;jNghJ> kf;fSf;F fLk;grp Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ egpj;Njhoh;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ePq;fs; mDkjp mspj;jhy; jz;zPh; Rkf;Fk; xl;liffis mWj;J cz;zyhk;. (mjd; nfhOg;ig) vz;nza;ahf ehk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. 'mt;thNw nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. clNd ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; te;J 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mt;thW nra;jhy; thfdg; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;LtpLk; vdpDk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mth;fsplk; vQ;rpAs;s czTfis nfhz;L tur;nra;J> mjpy; mth;fSf;F guf;fj; (mgptpUj;jp) Vw;gLkhW my;yh`;tplk; ePq;fs; gpuhh;j;jid nra;Aq;fs; mjpy; my;yh`; mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jf;$Lk; vd (ckh;

uspay;yh`; md;`{ ) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ‘Mk;’ vd;W $wptpl;L xU Njhy; tphpg;gig vLj;J tur; nra;J mij tphpj;jdh;. gpd;dh; mth;fsplk; vQ;rpapUe;j czTfis nfhz;L tUkhW $wpdhh;fs;. rpyh; ifasT Kj;Jr;Nrhsk; nfhz;L te;jdh;. rpyh; ifasT Nghpj;jk;goq;fis nfhz;L te;jdh;. kw;Wk; rpyh; nuhl;bj;Jz;Lfisf; nfhz;L te;jdh;. ,g;gbahf tphpg;gpy; rpwpjsT czTg; nghUl;fs; Nrh;e;jd. mgptpUj;jpf;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ‘JM’ nra;jdh;. 'cq;fs; czTg;igfspy; epug;gpf;nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. vy;NyhUk; mtuth;fspd; ghj;jpuq;fspy; epug;gpf;nfhz;ldh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vJtiu vdpy; Nghh;fsj;jpypUe;j ve;j ghj;jpuj;ijAk; epug;ghJ mth;fs; tpl;Litf;ftpy;iy. tapW epuk;g

rhg;gpl;ldh;. gpd;dUk; rpwpJ kPjkpUe;jJ. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy vd;Wk;> epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; cWjpahf ek;gp> vt;tpj re;NjfKk; nfhs;shky; xU mbahd; my;yh`;it re;jpj;jhy; Rth;f;fj;ijtpl;Lk; mtd;

jLf;fg;glkhl;lhd;. " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+]<j; my; Fj;hp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 11 cghjh gpd;]hkpj; kuzpf;Fk; jUthapy; ,Ue;jNghJ mthplk; ehd; (m];]Pdhgp`p) nrd;W mONjd;. 'nghWj;jpU! Vd; mOfpwha;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ehd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


rhl;rpahf;fg;gl;lhy;> epr;rakhf cdf;fhf rhl;rp $WNtd;. ehd; ghpe;Jiu nra;tpf;fg;gl;lhy;> epr;rakhf cdf;fhf ghpe;Jiug;Ngd;. vd;dhy; Kbe;jhy;> epr;rakhf! cdf;F gadhf ,Ug;Ngd;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ,Ue;J Nfl;l> ve;j `jPi]Ak; ehd; mwptpf;fhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy 'xNu xU `jPi]j;jtpu. ,d;iwa jpdk; mij cq;fSf;F ehd; mwptpf;fpNwd;.

epr;rakhf vdf;F kuzk; neUq;fptpl;lJ ".

'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy

vd;Wk;> epr;rakhf Kfk;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; ahh; rhl;rp $wpdhNuh> mth; kPJ eufj;ij my;yh`{j;jMyh ùkhf;fp tpl;lhd;. ,d;W mth;fs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;f ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; " vd;gjhf cghjh gpd;]hkpj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth; : m];]Pdh gp`p uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 12 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisr; Rw;wp ehq;fs; mkh;e;jpUe;Njhk;. Rpy egh;fNshL vq;fSld; mG+gf;fUf;Fk;> ckUk; ,Ue;jdh;. vq;fsplkpUe;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J nrd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; jpUk;gptu jhkjkhdJ. vq;fsJ vjphpfspdhy; mth;fs; rq;flg;gLj;jg;gLthh;fNsh vdg; gae;J jpLf;fKw;W vOe;Njhk;. mt;thW jpLf;fpl;lth;fspy; Kjyhktdhf ehd; (mG+`{iuuh) ,Ue;Njd;. MfNt my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis Njbf;nfhz;L gdpd;d[;[hh; fpisapYs;s md;rhhp xUtUf;Fhpa Njhl;lj;ij te;J mile;Njd;. mjw;F vq;NfAk; thry; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W Njbg;ghh;j;Njd;. fhztpy;iy. Ntypapy; ,Ue;j fpzw;wpypUe;J fhy;tha; xd;W Rtw;wpd; Jthuj;jpd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


topahf Eiotijf; fz;Nld;. Fs;sehpiag;Nghd;W vd;id xLf;fpf;nfhz;L (mjpy; EiOe;J) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jile;Njd;. 'mG+`{iuuhth? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

mth;fNs! Mk; vd;Nwd;. ‘vd;d nra;jp?’ vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'vq;fSf;F kj;jpapypUe;J vOe;J nrd;w ePq;fs; (jpUk;gp) tuj; jhkjkhdjhy; cq;fSf;F> ,izitg;gth;fshy; VNjDk; rq;flk; Vw;gl;L ,Uf;FNkh! vd;W ehq;fs; gae;Njhk;. jpLf;fpl;L vOe;jth;fspy; ehd; Kjyhktd;. MfNt ,e;j Njhl;lj;jpw;F te;J Fs;sehp XLq;FtJ Nghd;W XLq;fp cs;Ns Eioe;J tpl;Nld;. [dq;fnsy;yhk;

vdf;F (Rtw;wpw;F) mg;ghy; cs;shh;fs;. ‘mG+`{iuuhNt!’ vd mioj;J mth;fsJ ,U fhyzpfisAk; (jk;ikg; ghh;j;jjw;F milahskhf) nfhLj;J ,t;tpU fhyzpfisAk; nfhz;L nry;tPuhf! tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahWkpy;iy vd;gij kdjhy; cWjp nfhz;L rhl;rp $Wk; vtiuahtJ ePh; ,e;j Rtw;Wf;fg;ghy; re;jpj;jhy; mtUf;F

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp $WtPuhf! vd;wdh;. (mjw;Fg; gpwF) Kjypy; ehd; re;jpj;j kdpjh; ckuhthh;. (ckh; mth;fs; vd;idg; ghh;j;jJk;) 'mG+`{iuuhNt! ,e;j ,U ghjmzpfs; vd;d? " vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. ,it ,uz;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jUila fhyzpfshFk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk;

nfhLj;J vd;id mDg;gpdhh;fs;. ‘yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ | vd kdjhy; cWjpnfhz;L rhl;rp $Wgtiu ehd; re;jpj;jhy; Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp

$WNtd; vd;Nwd;. ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; vdJ eLkhh;gpy; mbf;f ehd; gpd;Gwkhf fpNo tpOe;Njd;. 'mG+`{iuuhNt! ePh; jpUk;gpr;nry;Yk; " vd;wdh;. mjd;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W mOjthW Nrh;e;jdh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ‘mG+`{iuuhNt!|

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ckf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vd;wdh;.

'ckiu re;jpj;jNghJ vijf; nfhz;L nry;YkhW

$wpdPh;fNsh mijj; njhptpj;Njd;. vd; eLkhh;gpy; xh; mb

mbj;jhh;. gpd;Gwkha; ehd; tpOe;Jtpl;Nld;" ‘jpUk;gpr; nry;| vd vd;dplk; mth; $wpdhh;. ckh; mth;fisg; ghh;j;J ',t;thW nra;a ck;ikj; J}z;baJ vJ? " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;ljw;F 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! vd;Dila

ngw;Nwhh; jq;fSf;F mh;gzkhfl;Lk;. ‘yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ | vd;gij kdjpy; cWjpnfhz;L rhl;rp $Wk; ahiur; re;jpj;jhYk; Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L ed;khuhak; $Wtjw;nfd;W mG+`{iuuhtplk; jq;fsJ fhyzpfis nfhLj;jDg;gpdhh;fsh?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘Mk;| vd;wdh;. (mjw;F ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mth;fs;) 'mt;thW jhq;fs; nra;a Ntz;lhk;. fhuzk; [dq;fs; mijNa rhh;e;J epd;WtpLth;. (MfNt) mth;fis nray;gl tpLq;fs; " vd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'mth;fis(r;

nray;gl) tpl;LtpLq;fs; " vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jhkhf $wtpy;iy> egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J Nfl;Lte;Jjhd; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd;gjw;Fk;> mf; fhyzpfs; ,y;yhkNy mth;fs; $w;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk;> mf; fhyzpfis ghh;g;gth;fspd; kdjpy; ,J egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSilaJ jhd;> MfNt mthpd; $w;W egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;Nwjhd; vd;gJ kdjpy; gjptjw;fhfTk; ,t;thW

nfhLj;jDg;gpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 13 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; (thfdj;jpy;) mkh;e;jpUe;Njd;. mth;fSf;Fk; vdf;Fk; ,ilapy; thfdj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fr;rpiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk; ,y;iy. (mg;NghJ) 'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs! " vd;wioj;jdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! cq;fsJ miog;gpw;F ,Njh M[h; MfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;g;gbfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;." vdf; $wpNdd;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; nrd;wdh;. gpwF 'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs! " vd;wdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! cq;fsJ miog;gpw;F ,Njh M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gzpfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;" vd;Nwd;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; (thfdj;jpy;) nrd;wdh;. 'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs!" vd;wdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! cq;fsJ miog;gpw;F ,Njh M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gbfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; " vd;Nwd;. 'mbahh;fs; my;yh`;tpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba flik vd;d vd;gJ cdf;F njhpAkh? " vd;whh;fs;. 'my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUk; kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs; " vd;Nwd;.

'epr;rakhf mbahh;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba

flik> mtid tzq;FtJk; mtDf;F vijAk; ,izahf;fhky; ,Ug;gjhFk; " vd;wdh;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; thfdj;jpy; nrd;wdh;. 'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs! " vd;wioj;jdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,Njh cq;fs; miog;gpw;F M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gzpfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; "

vd;Nwd;.

'mbahh;fs; mt;thW ele;J nfhz;lhy; mbahh;fSf;F

my;yh`; nra;a Ntz;ba flik vd;d njhpAkh? " vdf;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUk; kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs; " vd;Nwd;. 'mth;fis mtd; jz;bf;fhky;

,Ug;gNjahFk;. " vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : KMJ gpd; [gy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 14 ehd; (k`;%J gpd; mh;ugP/c) ntspA+hpypUe;J kjpdhtpw;F te;Njd;. ,j;ghd; gpd; khypf; mth;fisr; re;jpj;J 'cq;fs; topapy; vdf;F xU `jP]; fpilj;jJ " vdf; $wpNdd;. (mjw;F ,j;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

fPo;fz;lthW gjpYiuj;jhh;fs;) vd; ghh;itapy; gOJ Vw;gl;ljhy; 'vd; tPl;by; te;J jhq;fs; njhO Ntz;Lk;. me;j ,lj;ij ehd; njhOkplkhf Mf;fp nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;."vd;w nra;jpia xUth; %ykhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F mDg;gpNdd;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mth;fsJ Njhoh;fspy; my;yh`; ahiu ehbdhNd mth;fSk;> vd;dplk; te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd; tPl;by; Eioe;J njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. Njhoh;fs; jq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; eatQ;rfk; gw;wpAk; mth;fsJ mUtUg;ghd nray;fs; gw;wpAk;> mth;fs; %ykhf K];ypk;fSf;F Vw;gl;l jPikfs; gw;wpAk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mjd; ngUk;gFjp (Kf;fpakhd Ngr;Rfs;) khypf; gpd; Jf;\{k; vd;gtiug; gw;wpajhf ,Ue;jJ.mth;fs; Ngr;rpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtUf;F jPa gpuhh;j;jid nra;J mjd;%yk; mth; (khypf; gpd; Jf;\{k;) mopal;Lk;> my;yJ mtUf;F jPq;F Vw;gll;Lk; vd;gij tpUk;gpdh;. ,jw;fpilapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L 'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vdTk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vdTk; mth; (khypf; gpd; Jf;\{k;) rhl;rp $wtpy;iyah?" vdf; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth;fs; epr;rakhfNt 'mij mth; $Wfpwhh;. Mdhy; mth; kdjpy; mJ ,y;iy "

vd;wdh;.

'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy

vdTk;> epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vdTk; ahh; rhl;rp $WfpwhNuh mth; eufj;jpy; Eioa khl;lhh;. mtiu eufk; jpz;zhJ." vdf; $wpdhh;. vdf;F ,e;j `jP]; (kpf ed;whf epidtpy;) Mr;rhpakhf ,Ue;jJ. vdNt vd; kfdplk; vOJkhW $wpNdd;. mth; mij vOjp tpl;ljhf

$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth;: k`;%J gpd; mh;ugP/c uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


<khd; vd;why; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; mjd; fhhpaq;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fKk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 15 mg;Jy; if]; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j rpy kdpjh;fs; gazj;jpy; ,Ue;J egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J 'my;yh`;tpd; egp mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ehq;fs; ugpM $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fs;. vq;fSf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Ksh; ($l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j) fhgph;fs; cs;sdh;. Gdpjkhd khjq;fspyhtJ cq;fsplk; tu ehq;fs; rf;jpaw;wth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. vq;fSf;F (rpy) fl;lisia ,LtPh;fshf! vq;fSf;F mg;ghy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;F mf; fl;lisfisr; nra;AkhW VTNthk;. mjd;gb ele;jhy; mij itj;J Rtdj;jpYk; gpuNtrpg;Nghk;"

vd;wdh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'cq;fSf;F ehd;F (tp\aq;fis nra;AkhW)

fl;lisapLfpNwd;. ehd;F (tp\aq;fisr; nra;tjpypUe;Jk;) jLf;fpNwd;. my;yh`;it (kl;LNk) tzq;Fq;fs; mtDf;F ahnjhd;iwAk; ,iz itf;fhjPh;fs;. njhOifia epiy

ehl;Lq;fs;. [fhj;ijf; nfhLq;fs;. ukshd; (khjj;jpy;) Nehd;G itAq;fs;. Nghh;fsj;jpypUe;J fpilj;j nghUl;fspy; Ie;jpy; xd;iw nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;. (gourq;fs; Cw itg;gjw;fhf) Riuf;FLf;iffs;> kz; (ku) [hbfs;> jhh;G+rg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs; (gPg;gha;fs;)> <r;r kuj;jpd; mbf;fl;ilapypUe;J File;njLf;fg;gl;litfs; Mfpa ehd;if cgNahfpg;gjpypUe;J cq;fis ehd; jLf;fpNwd;." vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; egp mth;fNs! 'e(f;)fPiu cq;fSf;F njhpAkh? " vdf; Nfl;ldh;. 'Mk;! <r;rkuj;jpd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mbia File;njLg;gPh;fs;. gpd;dh; mjpy; <j;jk;go tiffspy; rpwpaitfis NghLtPh;fs;. (<j;jk; goj;ij mjpy;

NghLfpwPh;fs; vdTk; (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs; vd;gjhf kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sjhf ]<J Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;) mjd;gpd; mjpy; jz;zPiu Cw;WtPh;fs;. mjd; nfhjpg;G mlq;fptpl;lJk; mij Fbg;gPh;fs;. Nghij jiyf;NfwpaJk; mth;fspy; (my;yJ cq;fspy;) xUth; mtuJ rpwpa je;ijapd; kfidAk; thshy; ntl;btpLthh; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ Nghd;Nw fhak; mile;j kdpjUk; me;j $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J ehd; ntl;fk; mile;jtdhf

mij kiwj;Jtpl;Nld; vd (gpd;dh;) mth; $wpdhh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mjd;gpwF ehd; (mwptpg;gth;) 've;j ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePh; mUe;JtJ? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. 'mjd; tha;fs; fapw;wpdhy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;FNkh mj;jifa gjdplg;gl;l Njhy; igfs; (%ykhf) " vd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vq;fs; G+kpapy; vypfs; mjpfk; cz;L. Njhy; igfis Fbf;Fk; ghj;jpuq;fshf cgNahfpj;jhy; epiyj;jpUf;fhJ (vypfs; fbj;J tPzhf;fp tpLk;.) " vd;Nwd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'vypfs; mij fbj;J tpl;lhYk; rhp! vypfs; mij fbj;J tpl;lhYk; rhp! vypfs; mij fbj;J

tpl;lhYk; rhp! vd ciuj;jdh;. gpd;dh; 'mg;Jy; if]pd; m\[;[{! " (vd;gtiug; ghh;j;J) 'epr;rakhf ck;kplk; ,uz;L Fzq;fs; cz;L. mt;tpuz;Lk; my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. mit rfpg;gj;jd;ik (mwpT)k;> epjhdKk; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG ]<J my; Fj;hpa;ap uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk; nray;fspy; kpf kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 16

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fNs! mky;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ ahJ? "vd ehd;

(mGjh;U) Nfl;Nld;.

'my;yh`;it ek;GtJk; mtdJ ghijapy; mwg;Nghh;

nra;tJk; MFk;." vd;wdh;.

'mbikfis chpik tpLtjpy; 1kpfr; rpwe;jJ vJ ? " vd

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ehd; Nfl;Nld;.

'mjw;Fhpath;fsplk; kpf cah;e;jJk; mtw;wpy; fpuaj;jhy;

kpff; $baJk; MFk;." vd;wdh;.

'mij ehd; nra;atpy;iyahdy; ? " vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;.

'njhopy; nra;gDf;F cjTtPuhf! my;yJ njhopy;

,y;yhjtDf;F njhopiy (Vw;gLj;jp) nfhLg;gPuhf! "

vd;wdh;.


mth;fNs! rpy nray;fis nra;tjpypUe;J ehd; gyfPdk; mile;J tpl;lhy;? " (ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkdr;

nrhy;fpwPh;fs;) vd Nfl;Nld;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'kdpjh;fis tpl;Lk; cd; jPikia jLj;Jf;nfhs;. mJ

cdf;F nra;J nfhs;Sk; jh;kkhFk;. " vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mGjh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1xU fpuaj;ij eph;zak; nra;J mf;fpuaj;ij epiwNtw;wptpbd; mth; chpik ngw;wtuhf MfptpLfpwhh;.

,t;thW vOjg;gl;lth;fisg; gw;wpj;jhd; ,q;F $wg;gLfpwJ.

'<khidg; gw;wpa fl;lisAk;> i\j;jhdpd; Cryhl;lj;jpd; NghJ my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhf;fj; NjLtJk; "1 vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 17A [dq;fs; mwpitg; gw;wp cq;fsplk; Nfl;ltuhf ,Ug;gh;. vJtiu vdpy; ',td; my;yh`;! (mt;thW vdpy;) my;yh`;itg; gilj;jJ ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;Lk; tiu vd

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ehd; (`jPi] mwptpg;gth;) gs;spapy; ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ fpuhkj;J mugpfspy; rpyh; vd;dplk; te;J> 'mG+`{iuuhNt! ,Njh my;yh`; ek;ikg; gilj;jhd;> mt;thnwdpy; my;yh`;itg; gilj;jJ ahh;? "

vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (,t;thW mth;fs;) Nfl;lJNk ehd; vdJ Kd;ifapy; nghbfw;fis vLj;J mth;fs; kPJ vwpe;Jtpl;L 'vOe;jpUq;fs;! vOe;jpUq;fs;!! vdJ cw;w ez;gh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cz;ikNa

ciuj;jhh;fs; vdf; $wpNdd;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G: 1 ,g;ghlj;jpy; $wg;gl;l `jP]py; fhf;fj;NjLtJ

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


gw;wpNah tpRthrk; nfhs;tJ gw;wpNah $wg;gltpy;iy. K];ypkpy; NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy; 'vdmt;thW ahUf;NfDk;

kdjpy; Njhd;wpdhy; ‘Mkd;(j;)J gpy;yh`{| vdf; $wTk; vd;gjhf te;Js;sJ. gpwpnjhW mwptpg;gpy; me;epiyia mile;J tpl;lhy; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhf;fj; NjlTk;>

mjpypUe;J tpyfpf; nfhs;sTk; " vd te;Js;sJ. `jP]; vz; : 17 B [dq;fs; cq;fsplk; mwpitg;gw;wp Nfl;gth;fshfNt ,Ug;gh;. ',Njh my;yh`;! mtd; ek;ikg;gilj;jhd;. (mt;thW vdpy;)

my;yh`;itg; gilj;jJ ahh;? " vd Nfl;Fk; tiu my;yh`;Tk;> mtdpd; J}jUk; cz;ikNa ciuj;jdh;. (,jw;F Kd;G xUth; ,Jgw;wp) vd;dplk; Nfl;bUe;jhh;. ,th; ,uz;lkhdtuhth;. te;jth;fspy; xU kdpjhpd; ifia mth; (mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{) gpbj;jtuhf ,Uf;f $wpdhh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth; : mG+ `{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk; mjpy; epiyj;jpUg;gJk; "vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 18


mth;fNs! ,];yhj;jpy; xU nrhy;iy vdf;F nrhy;ypj;jhUq;fs;. cq;fSf;F gpwF mJ gw;wp ahhplKk;

ehd; Nfl;f khl;Nld;. " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. (mgP c]hkh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; cq;fisj; jtpu NtW ahhplKk; ehd; Nfl;fNt khl;Nld;

vd Nfl;ljhf cs;sJ)

'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nsd; vdf; $wp mjd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


gpwF mjpy; epiyj;jpUg;ghahf" vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : R/g;ahd; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; mj;jf/gp

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa mj;jhl;rp (mw;Gjq;)fs; gw;wpAk;> mtw;iw tpRthrk; nfhs;tJk; gw;wpa

ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 19 egpkhh;fspy; xt;nthU egpkPJk; kdpjh;fs; tpRthrk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mj;jhl;rpfs; (mw;Gjq;fs;) nfhLf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu Ntwpy;iy. ,ij kdpjh;fs; tpRthrpj;jdh;. (kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;thy;) vdf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lnjy;yhk; t`P (vDk; mwptpg;ghfpa my;Fh;Md;) jhd;. mij vdf;F my;yh`;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpj;jhd;. kWik ehspd;NghJ mth; (me;j egpkhh;)fisnay;yhk; tpl kpff; $Ljyhd gpd;gw;Wgth;fis (ck;kj;Jfis) cilatdhf ehd; ,Uf;f (my;yh`;tplk;) MjuT itf;fpNwd; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 20 K`k;kjpd; caph; vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpwNjh? mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ',e;j rKfj;jpy; A+jNuh> fpU];j;jtNuh vd;idg;gw;wp Nfs;tpgl;l gpd;dUk; ehd; v(e;j khh;f;fj;)ijf; nfhz;L mDg;gg;gl;NlNdh mij tpRthrk; nfhs;shJ> ,we;JtpLthuhapd; mth; euf thrpfspy; xUtuhf Mfptpl;ltuhfNt jtpu Ntwpy;iy. " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 21 Fuhrhd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fspy; xU kdpjiu ehd; fz;Nld;. mth; \mgPaplk; 'mgh mk;U mth;fNs! ekf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Fuhrhd;thrpfs; 'xU kdpjh; jd; mbikia chpik tpl;l gpwF mtisj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhz;lhy; jdJ rthhpf;Fhpa kpUfj;ij Gzh;e;jtidg; Nghd;wtdhthd;. " vdf; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vdf; $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;l \mgP mth;fs;> 'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> %d;W rhuhh;fSf;F ,U Kiw mth;fsJ

$yp ey;fg;gLk; vd;gjhf $wp Ntjf;fhuh;fspy; xU kdpjh; jdJ egpiaAk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


tpRthrq;nfhz;L (,e;j) egpiag;ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;dh; ,th;fisAk; tpRthrq;nfhz;L> ,th;fisg; gpd;gw;wp> ,th;fis cz;ikg;gLj;jpdhy;> me;j kdpjUf;F ,U $yp cz;L vd;Wk;> XU mbikahdtd;> fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`; jd; kPJ flikahf;fpatw;iw epiwNtw;wp tUtNjhL> jdJ v[khdUf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flikfisAk;> epiwNtw;wp te;jhy; mtUf;F ,U $yp

cz;L vd;Wk;> XU kdpjUf;F xU mbikg;ngz; ,Ue;J. mtSf;F cztspj;J> mtSf;F cztspg;gjpy; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J> mtSf;F ey;y xOf;fj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhLj;J> gpwF chpikAk; tpl;Ltpl;L> mtis mth; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mtUf;F(k;) ,U $ypfs; cz;L vd;Wk; $wpajhf> jdJ je;ij mwptpj;jhh;> vd mGjh;jh gpd; mgP%]h mth;fs; (vdf;F) mwptpj;jhh;fs;." vd (Fuhrhd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ehl;ltiug; ghh;j;J) $wpdhh;fs;. (te;jpUe;j) Fuhrhd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jtiug; ghh;j;J've;j gpujpgyDkpd;wp ,e;j `jPi] vLj;Jf;nfhs;tPuhf! fhuzk; (ckf;F Kd; te;j kw;nwhU) kdpjh; ,J (,r;

nra;jpA)Tkpy;yhky; kjPdhTf;F gazkhfpAs;shh; " vd;wdh;.

\mgP mth;fisg; gw;wpa ,e;j `jPi] mwptpg;gth; : ]hyp`; gpd; ]hyp`; my;`jhdp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'%d;W fhhpaq;fs; ahhplk; cs;sNjh mth; <khdpd; ,d;gj;ijg; ngw;WtpLfpwhh; " vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 22

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


%d;W fhhpaq;fs; ahhplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mth; mitfspd; %ykhf <khdpd; ,d;gj;ijg; ngw;WtpLfpd;whh;. 1. mt;tpUtuy;yhj kw;widj;ijAk;tpl my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ J}jUk; mtUf;F kpfg;gphpakhdth;fshf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. 2. mth; kdpjiu Nerpg;ghh; me; Nerk; my;yh`;Tf;fhf md;wp (kw;nwtUf;fhfTk;) ,Uf;fhJ. 3. (Fg;h; vDk;) ,iw epuhfhpg;gpypUe;J my;yh`; mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wpf; fiu Nrh;j;jgpd; eufj;Jf;Fs; Nghlg;gLtij ntWg;gJNghd;W> kPz;Lk; Fg;h; (,iw epuhfhpg;G)f;Fs; jpUk;gr; nry;tij mth; ntWf;fNtz;Lk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 23

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'jd; gps;is(fis)tpl> ngw;Nwhh;fistpl> kw;WKs;s Vida [dq;fistplTk; mtUf;F ehd; kpf tpUg;gKs;stuhf MFk;tiu> cq;fspy; vtUk; <khd; nfhz;ltuhf Mfkhl;lhh; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 24 'vdJ caph; vtd; fuj;jpypUf;fpwNjh mtd;kPJ rj;jpakhf> xU mbahd; jdf;F vijnay;yhk; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mij jdJ mz;il tPl;lhUf;F ( my;yJ jdJ rNfhjuUf;F) vdf; $wpapUf;fyhk;. mth; tpUk;ghjtiu (mth;) <khd; nfhz;ltuhf Mfkhl;lhh; " vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


` jP]; vz; : 25 'ahh; my;yh`;it ,ul;rfdhfTk;> ,];yhj;ij khh;f;fkhfTk;> K`k;kJ mth;fisj; J}juhfTk; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;lhNuh mth;> <khdpd; Ritia Rfpj;jtuhthh; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w nrtpAw;wjhf> mg;gh]; gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jyPg; uspay;yh`;

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. 'ehd;F tp\aq;fs; ahhplk; ,Ue;jNjh mth; fyg;glkw;w eatQ;rfuhfptpl;lhh; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 26 'ehd;F tp\aq;fs; ahhplk; ,Ue;jNjh mth; fyg;glkw;w eatQ;rfuhfptpl;lhh;. mtw;wpy; VjhtJ xd;W ahhplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh> mth; mij tpl;L tpLk;tiuapYk; eatQ;rfj;jpy;

xU gFjp mthplk; ,Uf;Fk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'mth; Ngrpdhy; ngha;Aiug;ghh;. xg;ge;jk; nra;jhy; Nkhrb nra;thh;. thf;F nfhLj;jhy; khwp tpLthh;. jh;f;fk; nra;jhy; cz;ikia kiwf;f Kw;gl;LtpLthh;." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. MapDk; epr;rakhf ]{g;ahDila `jP]py; mitfspy; xU Fzk; mthp(lj;jp)y; ,Ug;gpd; eatQ;rfj;jpd; xU FzKk;

mthplj;jy; ,Uf;Fk; vd te;Js;sJ. mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 27 'eatQ;rfdpd; milahsk; %d;whFk;. mtd; Ngrpdhy; ngha; NgRthd;. mtd; thf;fspj;jhy; mjw;F khw;wk; nra;thd;. mkhdpjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; Nkhrb nra;JtpLthd;." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth;: mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ 'K/kPDf;F ctik gaph; Nghd;wJ. Kdh/gpf; kw;Wk; fh/gpUf;F ctik mh;[j;(kuk;) Nghd;wJ." vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 28 K/kPDf;F ctik gaph;fspy; jz;L nkype;Js;s gaph; Nghd;wjhFk;. mg;gapuhdJ cyh;e;JNghFk;tiu fhw;W mij tyg;gf;fKk; ,lg;gf;fKk; Mlitj;J (gpd;dh;) mjd;

rkepiyapy; tpl;LtpLfpwJ. fh/gpUf;F ctik mbj;jsj;jpy; jz;L fbdkhdjhf ];jpukhdjhf cs;s mh;[j;(kuk;) Nghd;wjhFk;.xNu jliltahf (fhw;W) mijg; gpLq;Fk;tiu mJ

epkph;e;jjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. gpwpnjhU mwptpg;gpy; mjd; fhyk; tUk;tiu xNu rkkhf

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,Uf;Fk; NkYk; eatQ;rfDf;F ctik 'mbj;jsj;jpy; jz;L fbdkhdjhf cWjpahdjhf cs;s mij vJTk; njhlhj mh;[j;(kuj;ijg;) Nghd;wjhFk; ". vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf

fmG gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 29 ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;Njhk;. (mg;NghJ) K];yPKf;F xg;ghd my;yJ K];yPkhd kdpjiug;Nghd;Ws;s xU kuj;ijg; gw;wp vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs; mjd; ,iyfs; (fPNo) tpohJ vf;fhyj;Jf;Fk; mjd; gyid nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;

vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. 'mJ epr;rakhf <r;r kuk;jhd; vd vd; kdjpy;gl;lJ. mG+gf;fh; ckh; ,UtUk; Nghrky; ,Ue;jijg; ghh;j;J ehd;

Ngrp vijahtJ $Wtij ntWj;Njd;. "

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ePh; mijr; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; vdf;F ,d;d ,d;dijnay;yhk;tpl kpf tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd (vdJ je;ij) ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ 'ntl;fk; <khdpy; cs;sjhFk;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 30 '<khd; vOgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l my;yJ mWgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fpis(fis) cilajhFk;. mtw;wpy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ

‘yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;| (vDk; $w;whFk;) mjpy; kpff;Fiwe;jJ> ghijia tpl;Lk; ,d;dy; jUtij mfw;WtjhFk;. ntl;fKk; <khdpd; xU fpisahFk; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 31 xU $l;lj;jpy; ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]Dld; ehq;fs; ,Ue;Njhk;.vq;fspy; Gi\h; ,g;DfmG vd;gtUk; ,Ue;jhh;. 'ntl;fk; vd;gJ KOf;f KOf;f ed;ikahdJ my;yJ ntl;fk; mJ KOtJNk ed;ikahdJ vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; "

vd md;iwa jpdk; ,k;uhd; vq;fSf;F mwptpj;jhh;. mijf; Nfl;l Gi\h; gpd; fmG ntl;fj;jpy; cah;thd ,iwtdplj;jpy;> mikjpia ey;ff;$baitAk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; ey;ff;$baitAk; cz;L. mjpy; gytPdj;ijj; juf;$baitAk; cz;L vd rpy E}y;fspy; my;yJ rpy jj;Jtq;fspy; epr;rakhf ehk; fhz KbfpwJ"

vdf; $wpdhh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mijf; Nfl;l ,k;uhd; mth;fs; mtuJ ,U fz;fSk; rptf;fpd;w msTf;F Nfhgkile;J tpl;lhh;. ' cdf;F ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fspd; `jPi] mwptpj;Jf; fhl;LfpNwd; vd;gij eP njhpe;Jnfhs;. mij eP FWf;fPL nra;fpd;wha; my;yth? " vd;W $wptpl;L kPz;Lk; ,k;uhd;

(me;j) `jPi] mwptpj;jhh;. ;Gi\h; (jhd;) nrhd;dijNa jpUk;gf; $wpdhh;. ,k;uhd; Nfhgkile;J tpl;lhh;. 'mgh Ei[Nj! mth; ek;ikr; Nrh;e;jth;jhd; " vdTk; ' epr;rakhf mtiug;gw;wp guthapy;iy (Nfhgg;glhjph;fs;) vdTk; ehq;fs; $wpf; nfhd;bUe;Njhk;. mwptpg;gth;: mGfjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G: ,Nj nghUs;gl thh;j;ij Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhf xU mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mz;il tpl;lhNuhL mofhf ele;Jnfhs;tJk; tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpg;gJk; <khdpy; cs;sjhFk; vd;gj gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 32 'my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth; jdJ mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuhplk; mofhf

ele;Jnfhs;sTk;. my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth; jdJ tpUe;jpdiuf; nfsutpf;fTk;. 'my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth;> ey;yijr; nrhy;yTk;> my;yJ tha; %b nksdkhf ,Uf;fTk;." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mgP\{iu`; my; F[h, uspay;yh`; md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'vtuJ ,ilA+WfspypUe;J mtuJ mLj;j tPl;Lfhuh; gakw;W ,Uf;ftpy;iyNah mth; Rtdk; Gf khl;lhh;" vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 33 epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 've;j kdpjhpd; ,ilA+WfspypUe;J 1mtuJ mLj;j tPl;Lfhuh; gakw;W ,Uf;f tpy;iyNah me;j kdpjh; Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhh;. " vd $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuUf;F f\;lq;fs; (,ilA+W) nfhLg;gJ vd;gjw;F mtid mopf;Fk; my;yJ mtdJ epk;kjpiaf; Fiyf;Fk; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;jy; vd;gJ nghUshFk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'(khh;f;fj;jpy;) jLf;fg;gl;litfis ifahy;> ehthy;> kdjhy; khw;WtJ <khdpy; cs;sJ" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 34 ngUehsd;W njhOiff;F Kd;G Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jth; kh;thd; vd;guhthh;.

mthpd;ghy; xU kdpjh; vOe;J nrd;W ‘Fj;ghTf;F Kd;G njhOif elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,q;Nf mJ

tplg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.| vdf; $wpdhh;. mjw;F mG+]<J mth;fs;> 'njhpe;Jnfhs;. vJ mth; kPJ flikNah mij (,th;) $wp Kbj;Jtpl;lhh;. " vd;W $wp

tpl;L> 'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; kWf;fg;gl Ntz;baij (elf;ff;) fz;lhy; mij mtuJ ifahy; khw;wTk;. mjw;F mtUf;F

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


rf;jpapy;iynad;why; mtuJ ehthy; (mij khw;wTk;). mjw;Fk; mtUf;F rf;jpapy;iyahdhy; mtuJ kdjhy; (mij ntWf;fTk;) mJ <khdpy; kpfg;gytPdkhjhFk;. vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;. " vd mG+ ]<j; uspay;yh`;

md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth; : jhhPf; gpd; \p`hg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{. `jP]; vz; : 35 vdf;F Kd;Ds;s r%fj;jpy; my;yh`; mDg;gp itj;j ve;j egpf;Fk; cjtpahsh;fSk; Njhoh;fSk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. mth;fs; me;egpapd; topKiwia vLj;J elf;f$bath;fshfTk; mtuJ fl;lisia Vw;W nrayhw;wf;$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fSf;Fg;gpwF mt;Tk;kj;jpy; tUgth;fs; mth;fs; nra;ahjtw;iw (kw;wth;fSf;F) nrhy;yf;$bath;fSk; (me;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


egpahy;)fl;lisaplg;glhjij nra;af;$bath;fshfTk;

,Ug;gh;. (mr;rkaj;jpy;) ahh; mth;fNshL jdJ fuj;jhy; mwg;Nghh; nra;jhNuh mth; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltuhthh;. NkYk; ahh; mth;fNshL jdJ ehtpdhy; mwg;Nghh; nra;jhNuh mtUk; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltuhthh;. mjw;Fk; mg;ghy; <khdpy; fLfsT$l (kPjk;) ,y;iy vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; epr;rakhff; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fSf;F ,r;nra;jpia ehd; (mG+uhgpc) $wpNdd;. mij mth;fs; (vd; $w;iw) kWj;Jf; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ,g;D k];CJ mth;fs; kjpdhtpy; xU gs;sj;jhf;fpy;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,wq;fp(j;jq;fp)apUe;jhh;fs;. mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; ,g;D k];cij eyk; tprhhpf;f vd;idAk; jk;ikj; njhlh;e;J tur; nrd;dhh;fs;. mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fSf;F nra;jpia mwptpj;Jtpl;L mth;fSld; ehDk; ele;Njd;. ehq;fs; ,UtUk;( ,g;D k];Cjplk; nrd;W) mkh;e;jgpd; ,e;j `jPi]g;gw;wp ,g;D k];Cjplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld; ,g;D ckh; mth;fSf;F ehd; vt;thW mwptpj;NjNdh mNj Nghd;W vkf;F ,e;j `jPi] ,g;D k];CJ mwptpj;jhh;fs; vd

mGuh/gpc uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpdhh;. 'tpRthrpiaj; jtpu kw;wth; myp uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fis tpUk;g khl;lhh;. eatQ;rfid jtpu kw;wth;

mtiu ntWf;f khl;lhh " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 36 tpj;ijg; gpsf;fr; nra;jtDk; caph; nfhLj;jtDkhfpa mtd;kPJ rj;jpakhf! 'tpRthrpiaj; jtpu (kw;nwtUk;) vd;id tpUk;gkhl;lhh; eatQ;rfidj; jtpu (kw;nwtUk;) vd;id ntWf;fkhl;lhh; " vd;gJ epr;rakhf ck;kp egp mth;fs; vd;ghy; nra;Jnfhz;l cWjpahd xg;ge;jkhFk; vd myp gpd; mgPjhypg; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $wpajhf [h;U gpd; `{ig\; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. 'md;]hh;fis tpUk;GtJ <khdpd; milahskhFk;. mth;fis Nfhgg;gLtJ eatQ;rfj;jpd; milahskhFk; " vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 37 md;]hh;fs; tp\aj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mth;fs; $wpajhf guhc uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fsplk;

ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;. tpRthrq; nfhz;ltiuj; jtpu (kw;wth;fs;) mt(md;]h)h;fis tpUk;gkhl;lhh;fs;. Kdh/gpf;Ffisj; jtpu (kw;wth;fs;) mt(md;]h)h;fis Nfhgg;glkhl;lhh;fs;. (mjhtJ) ahh; mth;(md;]hh;)fis tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtiu my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd; ahh; mt(md;]h)h;fis Nfhgg;gLfpwhNuh mthpd; kPJ my;yh`;Tk; Nfhgg;gl;L

tpLfpwhd;. mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;A gpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`; md;`{ '<khd; kjpdhtpd;ghy; epr;rakhf xJq;Fk"; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 38 'ghk;G jd; Gw;wpd;ghy; xJq;FtJ Nghd;W. epr;rakhf <khd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


kjpdhtpd;ghy; xJq;Fk; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;A gpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`; md;`{ '<khd; akd; Njrj;ijAilajhFk; `pf;kj;Jk; akd; Njrj;ij cilaNjahFk; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 39 (,];yhj;ijj; jOt) akd; Njrj;jth; (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;) te;jdh;. mth;fs; ,uf;fk; nfhz;l ,jaq;fisAk;> 1nky;ypa kdq;fisAk; cilath;fshth;. '<khd; akidr; Nrh;e;jjhFk; (akd; thrpfs; tpiuthf tpRthrq; nfhz;ldh;) `pf;kj;2Jk; akidr; Nrh;e;jjhFk;. mikjp vd;gJ Ml;Lf;F nrhe;jf;fhuh;fsplk; (Viofsplk;) ,Uf;fpwJ. ngUikAk;> mfk;ghtKk;> #hpa cjaj;jpw;F

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Kd;Ng ngUk; rg;jj;ij vOg;Gthh;fNs mj;jifa xl;lfq;fisAk; FjpiufisAk; nrhe;jkhff; nfhz;lth;fsplk; ,Uf;fpwJ." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w jhd; Nfl;ljhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G: 1. mth;fspd; ,jaj;jpd; cl;gFjp$l> my;yh`;tpd; gaj;ijg;gw;wp vLj;Jf;$wg;gLk;NghJ mij Jhpjkhf Vw;ff;$ba epiyapy; cs;sJ vd;gij njhptpf;fNt nky;ypa kdq;fis cilath;fs; vd th;zpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. \u`;

ettP. ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 34 2.' `pf;kj; " vd;gjw;F gy tpsf;fq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. a kdij gf;Ftg;gLj;jp mk;kdjpy; cz;ikia

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


cWjpg;gLj;jp nray;gLtJk;> kdk;Nghd Nghf;F> cz;ikf;F khw;wkhdtw;iw nfhs;ifahf Vw;wy; Mfpaitfisj; jLj;Jf;nfhz;L> my;yh`;itg;gw;wp mtd; $wpatw;iwnay;yhk; kdjpy;nfhz;L mtd; $wpa njsptpy; mtidj;njhpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tifiaj;jhd; '`pf;kj; " vdf;

$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. \u`; ettP. ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 33 b njspthd ,jaRj;jpNahL Nfl;fg;gl;l tp\aq;fs; kdjpy; gjpe;J nray;gLk;NghJ kdpjd; jtwpiog;gJ Fiwe;Jtplyhk;. me;epiyapypUf;Fk;NghJ '`pf;kj;"

Jilath; vdf; $wyhk;. c kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s Kiwg;gb 'rhJh;ak; " vd;w nghUisf;$wyhk;. d ehl;Lghi\apy; A+dhdPitj;jpak; nra;gth;fis '`f;fPk;" vd;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; xU nghUs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 40 'ntWf;fpd;w jd;ikAs;s fbdkhd ,jaq;fs; nfhz;lth;fSk;> FiwfhZk; FzKilath;fSk; fpof;Fg;gFjpapy; cs;sdh;. <khd; `p[h];1 ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fsplkhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh Fwpg;G: 1`p[h]; vd;gJ kf;fh> kjPdh> jhapg; Mfpa Ch;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;.

'ahh; tpRthq;nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtUf;F ew;nray;fs; gadspf;fhJ" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 41 ';my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,g;D ]j; Md; vd;gth; (,];yhj;jpw;F Kd;Ds;s) mwpahik fhyj;jpy; Rw;wj;jhh;fis Nrh;j;J elf;f$batuhfTk; kp];fPDf;F (twpath;fSf;F) cztspg;gtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. mJ mtUf;F gad;jUkh? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ';mJ mtUf;F gadspf;fhJ. epr;rakhf mth; xU ehspy; $l> vdJ ,ul;rfh! kWik ehspd;NghJ vdJ Fw;wj;ij kd;dpj;J mUs;thahf! " vdf; $wtpy;iy> vd (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md;id Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h. 'ePq;fs; tpRthq;nfhs;Sk;tiu Rtdj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;f

KbahJ" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 42 'ePq;fs; tpRthrq; nfhs;Sk;tiu Rtdk; nry;ykhl;Bh;fs;. ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; Nerpf;Fk;tiu tpRthq;nfhz;lth;fshf Mf khl;Bh;fs; xU nraiy ePq;fs; nra;tPh;fshdhy; xUtUf;nfhUth; Nerpj;Jf; nfhs;tPh;fs;. mr;nraiy cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jj; jul;Lkh? (mJNt) cq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ]yhikg;1 gug;Gq;fs; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1]yhk; vd;gJ ‘m];]yhK miyf;Fk;| vd;gijf;

Fwpf;Fk;. 'tpgr;rhuk; nra;gtd; tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ %/kpdhf ,Uf;f tpgr;rhuk; nra;tjpy;iy" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 43 'tpgr;rhuk; nra;gtd;> tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; tpgr;rhuk; nra;tjpy;iy. jpUld;

jpULfpd;w NghJ %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jpULtjpy;iy. NkYk; mtd; (Fbfhud;) kJtUe;Jk;NghJ> %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; kJtUe;Jtjpy;iy." vd my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. 'khpahijf;Fhpa xU tp\aj;jpd; khpahijiaf; Fiwf;Fk;NghJ. kdpjh;fs; mjd;ghy; jq;fsJ ghh;itia cah;j;jp (mjpUg;jpAw;W) ghh;g;ghh;fNs mJNghd;w tp\aj;jpd; khpahijia xUtd; %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Fiwj;Jg; gq;fg;gLj;j khl;lhd; " (Nkw;$wg;gl;l `jPN]hL) mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; ,ijAk; Nrh;j;J

$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`k;khk; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; `jP]py; 'xU tpRthrp mijg;gq;fg;gLj;jf; $ba epiyapy; %/kpd;fs; jq;fsJ fz;fis mjd;ghy; caj;Jthh;fs; " vd te;Js;sJ. 'Nghh;fsj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUis cq;fspy; ahNuDk; %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jpUl khl;lhh; cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;! vr;rhpf;fpNwd;! vd;W ,ij `k;khk; mth;fs;

mjpfg;gLj;jpf; $wpAs;shh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 44 'xNu Jthuj;jpy; (Gw;wpy;) tpRthrp ,UKiw nfhl;Lg;glkhl;lhd; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'kdjpy; Vw;gLk; Cryhl;lk; (xUthpd; kdjpy; my;yh`;itg;gw;wp gy vz;zq;fs; ,td; ghh;g;gtw;iwnay;yhk; epidj;J ,td; fw;gidapy; tUtijnay;yhk; Kd;itj;J my;yh`; ,g;gb ,Ug;ghNdh? my;yJ mg;gb ,Ug;ghNdh? vd;w Cryhl;lq;fs; kdjpy; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij mj;NjhL jtph;j;J tpl;L tplNtz;Lk; mjw;F NkYk; tsh;e;jhy; mjpypUe;J fhf;fj;NjLtJk; fl;lhakhFk;) <khdpy; cs;sjhFk;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 45 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ]`hghf;fspy; rpyh; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J vijg;gw;wpg; NgRtij vq;fspy; xUth; kpfg;nghpjhf fUjpfpwhNuh mj;jifa tp\aj;ij vq;fsJ kdq;fspy; ngw;Ws;Nshk; (m/njd;dntd;W) Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'mijg;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ngw;Wtpl;Bh;fsh?" vd;wdh;. mjw;fth;fs; ‘Mk;| vd;wdh;. 'mJjhd; njspthd <khd; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ 'ngUk;ghtq;fspy; kpfg;nghpaJ my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itj;jyhFk;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 46 ehq;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs;> 'ngUk;ghtq;fspy; kpfg;nghpa ghtj;ij cq;fSf;F (vJntd;W)

mwptpj;Jj;jul;Lkh? " vd Kk;Kiw $wptpl;L> 'my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itg;gJk;> ngw;Nwhh;fisf; nfhLikg;gLj;JtJk;> ngha;rhl;rp $WtJk; my;yJ

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ngha;$w;iw $WtJkhFk; " vd;wdh;. rha;e;J mkh;e;jpUe;j egp ]y;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,ijf; $Wk;NghJ epkph;e;J mkh;e;J nfhz;ldh;. mth;fs; mijf; $Wtij tpl;Ltpl;lhy; ed;whf ,Uf;FNk vd $Wk;tiu mij jpUk;g

jpUk;gf; $wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh;. ,ij mg;Jy; u`;khd; gpd; mgpgf;uh uspay;yh`; md;`{ vd;gth; jdJ je;ij mwptpj;jjhf $Wfpwhh;. `jP]; vz; : 47 'mopit cz;lhf;Fk; VO tp\aq;fis jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mitfs; ahit? vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) 'my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itg;gJ> #dpak; itg;gJ> my;yh`; ve;j capiu nfhiy nra;tij tpyf;fpAs;shNdh mj;jifa

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


capiu chpikapd;wp nfhiy nra;jy;> tl;bia cz;Zjy;> mdhijfspd; nrhj;ij tpOq;Fjy;> Nghh; %z;L epw;Fk; ehspy; (Gw KJF fhl;b) jpUk;gp tpLjy;> tpRthrpfshd ( nfl;litfis tpl;Lk; kwe;J tpyfp ,Uf;Fk;) gj;jpdpg; ngz;fis mtJ}W NgRjy; MfpaitfshFk; " vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ 'vdf;Fg;gpd; cq;fspy; rpyh; rpyhpd; fOj;ij ntl;Ltjd; epkpj;jk; fh/gph;fshf jpUk;gp tplhjPh;fs; " vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 48 cq;fSf;F my;yh`; mUs; nra;thdhf!1 my;yJ cq;fSf;F NfL cz;lhfl;LNk! vdf;F gpwF cq;fspy; rpyh;> rpyhpd; fOj;Jfis ntl;Lk; fh/gph;fshf jpUk;gp

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


tplhjph;fs;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

epr;rakhf ,Wjp Ì;Ipd; NghJ $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh Fwpg;G : 1,t;tpU thh;j;ijfisf; $Wtjd; Nehf;fk; rhgk; my;y. Mgj;jpy; rpf;fpf;nfhz;ltDf;F my;yh`;tplk; mUs;

Ntz;b $wg;gLk; thh;j;ijjhd; ‘it`;| mopitj;Njbr;

nry;gtUf;F ‘ity;| 'NfL" vd;gJ cgNahfkhfpwJ. mr;nraypy; ck;kj;jth; tpOe;JtplhkypUf;f mUs;NfhhpAk;> tpOe;Jtpl;ltUf;F jz;lid cz;L vd;gij vr;rhpf;fNt ,U thh;j;ijfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cgNahfpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w fUj;ij ,e;j `jP]pw;F mbf;Fwpg;gpy; ,khk; ettp

u`;kj;Jy;yh`; miy`p mth;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;. 'jdJ je;ijia ahh; ntWf;fpwhNuh? mJ ,iw epuhfhpg;G" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 49 ',];yhj;jpy; jd; je;ijay;yhj xUtiu (ahiuj; je;ij vd;fpwhNuh mth; ,tUf;F je;ijapy;iy vd) ed;F

njhpe;jpUf;f. ‘jdf;F je;ijjhd;| vd ahNuDk; thjpl;lhy; mtUf;F Rtdk; tpyf;fg;gl;ljhfptpLk;. " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; jd; fhjhy; Nfl;ljhf ]mJ mgptf;fh]; $w epr;rakhf ehd; nrtpAw;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. mt;thW ,Uf;f ,J Nghd;w fhhpaj;ij nra;J tpl;Bh;fNs! Vd;? vd [pahJ1 vd;gtiug; gw;wp tpthjpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mG+gf;uhit ehd; re;jpj;J Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; ehDk; mt;thNw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J

nrtpAw;Nwd;." vd;whh;. mwptpg;gth; : mgp c];khd; uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1cz;ikapy; ‘[pahj;| vd;gth; cigJ mj;jfgPapd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Gjy;tuhth;. gpwF KMtpah mth;fs; [pahj; jdJ je;ij mGRgpahdpd; kfd;jhd; vd mtiuNa ([pahijNa) $wTk; itj;Jtpl;lhh;. ,e;j epiy jtW vd tpsf;fp $wNt ,e;j `jP]; te;Js;sJ. `jP]; vz; : 50 'xU kdpjd; jd; je;ij my;yhjtiu (mtUf;F jhd; kfd; ,y;iy vd) ed;F njhpe;jpUf;f jd;id mth; kfdhf

thjpg;ghNuahdhy;> mth; fh/gpuhftpl;ltNu jtpu Ntwpy;iy. jd;Dilajy;yhj xd;iw xUth; jdf;Fhpanjd thjpg;ghNuahdhy; mth; ek;ikr; Nrh;e;jtuy;yhh;.mth; jdJ

xJq;Fkplj;ij eufkhf;fp nfhs;sl;Lk;. xUth; mt;thW ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f mtiu xU kdpjh; fh/gph; vd;Nwh my;yJ my;yh`;tpd; vjphp vd;Nwh $wpdhy; mij nrhd;dtUf;Nf mJ jpUk;gp tpLfpwJ vd my;yh`;tpd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wk;NghJ

ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`; md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 51 “my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ghtj;jpy;

kpfg;nghpa ghtk; vJ?” vd xU kdpjH Nfl;lhH.

“my;yh`; cd;idg; gilj;jpUf;f mtD(my;yh`;T)f;F

rkkhf Ntnwhd;iw (tzq;Ftjw;fhf) miog;gJ. ” vd;whHfs;.

“mjw;F gpwF vJ? ” vd mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


“cd;Dld; mtd; cztUe;Jtijg; gae;J cd;

gps;isia eP nfhy;YtjhFk; ” vd;wdH.

“mjw;Fg; gpwF vJ? ” vd mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH.

“cdJ mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuhpd; kidtpia tpgr;rhuk;

nra;tjhFk; ” vd;wdH.

mij cz;ikg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk;> kfj;Jtj;jpw;FKhpatdhd my;yh`; (jd; jpUkiwapy;) mtHfs; (u`;khdpd; mbahh;fs;) my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU tzq;fg;gLgtid miof;fkhl;lhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; tpyf;fpa ve;j capiuAk; chpikapd;wp nfhy;ykhl;lh;fs;. tpgr;rhuk; nra;a khl;lhh;fs;. ,tw;wpy; vijNaDk; ahNuDk; nra;thNuahdhy; mg;ghtj;jpd; gyid (eufj;jpy;)

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


re;jpg;ghh;fs; ” (my;Fh;Md; 25 : 68) vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fp

itj;jhd;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ “my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhJ ,wg;nga;jpath;

Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh;” vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 52 egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; xU kdpjh; te;J “my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,uz;ilAk; (Rtdj;ijAk;> eufj;ijAk;) flikahf;fp itf;ff;$baJ

(gw;wpa fhhpaq;fs;) vJ ? ” vdf; Nfl;lhh;.

my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhJ ahh; ,wg;nga;J tpl;lhNuh mth; Rtdk; GFe;Jtpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpw;F

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vijAk; ,iz itj;jtuhf ,Uf;f xUth; ,wg;nga;J

tpl;lhy; mth; eufk; GFe;J tpl;lhh;.” vdf; (my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 53 ehd; (mG+jh;U) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;Njd;. mth;fs; cwq;fpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fs; nts;is epw cilia mzpe;jpUe;jdh;. gpwF (,uz;lhk; Kiw) te;Njd;. mg;NghJk; mth;fs; cwq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. kw;nwhU (%d;whk;)KiwAk; te;Njd;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J tpopj;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fSf;F mUfpy; mkh;e;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) “ve;j mbahDk; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vdf; $wp mjd;gpwF mjpNyNa

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,we;Jtpl;lhNuahdhy; mth; Rtdk; Gfhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy” vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

“mth; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhYk; jpUbdhYkh? ” vdf;

Nfl;Nld;. mth; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhYk; jpUbdhYk; jhd; vd;wdh;. ,uz;lhk; KiwAk; %d;whk; KiwAk; Nfl;Nld;. mNj gjpiyNa $wpdhhh;fs;. ehd;fhtJ Kiwahf ehd; Nfl;Fk;NghJ mG+jh;hpd; %f;F kz;izj;njhl (mtUf;F mJ ,\;lkpy;iynadpDk;) vd;whh;fs;. ,ijf; Nfl;l ehd; mG+jh;hpd; %f;F kz;izj;njhl;lhYk; (mtUf;Nf mJ ,\;lkpy;iynadpDk;) vd;W $wpf;nfhz;Nl ehd; (mG+jh;U)

mq;fpUe;J ntspNawptpl;Nld;. ,r;rk;gtj;ij mG+jh;U uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fNs jdf;F mwptpj;jjhf mGy; m];tJ mj;jPyp uspay;yh`; md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


“ahh; kdjpy; mZtsT ngUik ,Ue;jNjh mth; Rtdk;

Gfkhl;lhh;” vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 54 “ahh; kdjpy; mZtsT ngUik ,Ue;jNjh mth; Rtdk;

Gfkhl;lhh; ” vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. “epr;rakhf xU kdpjd; jdJ cil mofhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; jdJ fhyzp mofhf ,Uf;f

Ntz;LnkdTk; tpUk;Gfpwhh;” (mJ gw;wp vd;d?) vd xU

kdpjh; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mofhdtd;. (mtd;) mofhdijNa tpUk;Gfpwhd;. ngUik vd;gJ mfk;ghtk; nfhz;ltd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


cz;ikia kWg;gJk;> kdpjh;fisf; Nftykhf (,opthf)f;

fUJtJkhFk; vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ tk;rhtopiaf; Fiw$WtJk; Xykpl;L mOtJk; ,iw epuhfhpg;ghFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 55 kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,uz;L tp\aq;fs; cs;sd. ,it ,uz;Lk; mth;fsplj;jpy; ,Ug;gpd; mJ ,iw epuhfhpg;ig Fwpf;Fk;. mit tk;rhtopiaf; Fiw$WtJk; ikapj;jpd; epkpj;jk; Xykpl;L mOtJk; MFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


fpof;F el;rj;jpuk; tpOe;jhy; kio nga;jJ vd ahh; $wpdhNuh? mth; ,iw epuhfhpg;G nra;J tpl;lhh; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 56 `{ija;gpahtpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F g[;U njhOif itj;jhh;fs;. me;j ,utpy; kio nga;J <ukhf ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jtpl;L [dq;fis Nehf;fp te;jhh;fs;. “cq;fsJ

,ul;rfd; vd;d $wpdhd; vd;W cq;fSf;F njhpAkh?” vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) “my;yh`;Tk;

mtdJ u#YNk kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs;” vd;wdh;. (mjw;F

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) “vdJ mbahh;fspy; vd;id tpRthrpj;jth;fSk; vd;id epuhfhpj;jth;fSk; fhiyg;nghOij mile;Jtpl;ldh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(mjhtJ)” my;yh`;tpd; NguUshYk;> mtDila

fpUigahYk; jhd; kio nghoptpf;fg;gl;Nlhk; vd ahh; $wpdhh;fNsh mth; vd;id tpRthrpj;jtUk;> el;rj;jpuq;fis epuhfhpj;jtUk; Mthh;. vth; 'mjpfhiyapy; fpof;F gFjpapy; el;rj;jpuk; tpOe;jjpdhy;jhd; kio nghoptpf;fg;gl;Nlhk; vdf; $wpdhNuh mth; vd;id epuhfhpj;J tpl;L el;rj;jpuj;ij ek;gpatuhthh; vd my;yh`;

$wpdhd;” vd $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : i[Jgpd;fhypf; my;[{i`d; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mbik Xb xspe;Jnfhs;tJ ,iw epuhfhpg;G vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 57

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


“ve;j mbikahapDk; jdJ v[khdh;fsplkpUe;J xbtpLthNuahdhy; mth; kPz;Lk; jkJ v[khdh;fs;ghy;

jpUk;Gk;tiu fh/gpuhfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;.” vd;W [hPh;

uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ jhd; Nfl;ljhf \mgP uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

cWjpahf my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf (K];ypkpy; ‘Utpa| vd ,Ug;gij mbg;gilahf itj;J) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu cah;j;jg;gl;l epiyapy; jhd; ,e;j `jP]; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdpDk; ehd; mwptpj;jjhf ,q;Nf g]uhtpy; mwptpf;fg;gLtij ehd; ntWf;fpNwd; vd kd;]{h; uspay;yh`; md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jPi] kd;]{h; uspay;yh`; md;`{f;F \mgP uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpajhf \mgP uspay;yh`; md;`{f;F [hPh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpajhf mwptpj;J

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


tpl;L> mWjpapl;L rj;jpak; nra;J cWjpahf nrhy;fpwhh;. ,e;j `jP]; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu cah;j;jg;gl;L mwptpf;fg;gl;lJjhd; MapDk; g]uhtpy; <khd; cilath;fs; ghtk; nra;apd; mth;fs; “epue;jukhf eufj;jpy; ,Ug;gh; vd K/j[pyh fthhp[; Mfpa FOtpdh; $wpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jjhy; ,e;j `jPi] g]uhtpy;

mwptpg;gij ehd; ntWf;fpNwd; ” vd kd;]{h; uspay;yh`;

md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. E}y; \u`;ettP ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 59 `jP]; vz; : 58 xU mbik (jdJ v[khdh;fsplkpUe;J) xbtpl;lhy; mtuJ njhOif mq;fPfhpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf [hPh; uspay;yh`;

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vdJ fhhpa];jd; my;yh`;Tk; tpRthrpfspy; ey;yth;fSk; Mthh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 59 “njhpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;! vdJ je;ijapd; FLk;gj;jth;(fspy; ,d;dth;) vdJ fhhpa];jh;fsy;yh; vdJ fhhpa];jd;

my;yh`;Tk;> tpRthrpfspy; ey;yth;fSk; Mthh;” vd

gfpuq;fkhf xspTkiwTkpd;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrhy;y ehd;

Nfl;Nld;. mwptpg;gth; : mk;U gpd; my;M]; uspay;yh`; md;`{ K/kpdhdtUf;F mthpd; ey;yit(mky;)fSf;F ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; ew;$yp cz;L. fh/gpuhdth; nra;j ey;yitfSf;F ,k;ikapNyNa Jhpjkhf $yp

nfhLf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 60 K/kpdhdtUf;F mth; nra;j ey;yit(mky;)fSf;F gfuj;ij ,t;Tyfpy;(kl;Lk;) nfhLj;Jtpl;L kWikapy;

nfhLf;fhky; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mePjp ,iof;f khl;lhd;. “ fh/gpuhdtUf;F mth; (my;yh`;tpw;nfd) nra;j ey;yitfSf;F gfukhf ,t;TyfpNyNa cztspf;fg;gLfpwhh;. mth; kWikapd; ghy; Nrh;e;Jtpl;lhy; (kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy;) ew;$yp ey;fg;gLtjw;Fhpa ve;j xU ed;ikAk; mtUf;F ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ vd my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; mjd; nray;ghLfs; gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 61 'e];j;" (khfhz) thrp xUth; jiytphpNfhykhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jhh;. mtuJ cuj;j rg;jj;ij (rg;jkpl;L NgRtij) ehq;fs; nrtpAw;Nwhk;. (Mdhy;) mth; vd;d $Wfpwhh; vd;gJ vq;fSf;F (rhpahf) tpsq;ftpy;iy. (te;jth;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F gf;fj;jpy; neUq;fp te;J mg;NghJ ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ,utpYk; gfypYk; Ie;J njhOiffs; vd;fpwhh;fs; (mijf;Nfl;Ltpl;L te;jth;) mjy;yhj kw;w (flik) VNjDk; vd;kPJ cz;lh? vdf;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy jtpu NtW ,y;iy" vd;wdh;. mLj;J 'ukshd; khj Nehd;G" vd;whh;fs; "mjy;yhJ NtW VNjDk; vd;kPJ cz;lh?" vd (te;jpUe;jth;) Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy jtpu NtW ,y;iy" vd;whh;fs;. mtUf;F 'Ifhj;ijg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;." mg;NghJ mjy;yhj VNjDk; vd;kPJ cz;lh? vd (te;jpUe;jth;) Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy jtpu NtW ,y;iy vdwhh;fs;." (mijf;Nfl;l) me;j kdpjh;> my;yh`;tpd kPJ rj;jpakhf ,ijtpl mjpfkhf nra;aTk; khl;Nld; mjpypUe;J vijAk; Fiwf;fTk; khl;Nld; vd nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L jpUk;gpr; nrd;whh; (mijf;Nfl;l) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth; cz;ikahfNt (,ij

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Nghd;Nw) ele;J nfhz;lhNuahdhy; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhh;

vd;whh;fs;. kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; mtuJ je;ijapd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mth; cz;ikahf ele;J nfhz;lhy; mth; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhh; vdTk; my;yJ mtuJ je;ijapd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mth; cz;ikahf ele;J nfhz;lhy; mth; Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh;

vdTk; cs;sJ. Fwpg;G : ngw;Nwhh;fisf;$wp rj;jpak; nra;tJ tpyf;fg;glhkypUe;j fhyj;jpy; je;ijapd; kPJ rj;jpakhf vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mt;thW rj;jpak; nra;tJ tpyf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhy; jtph;f;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspT. mwptpg;gth;: jy;`hgpd; cigJy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,];yhk; Ie;J mbg;gilfs; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wp ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 62

,];yhk; Ie;J kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. my;yh`; xUtd; vd (cWjp) nfhz;L njhOifia epiwNtw;wp> [fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J> Nehd;G (Nehw;W)k; `[;[{k; (nra;a) Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ie;J mbg;gilfs; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; mg;NghJ xU kdpjh;> `[;i[Ak; ukshd; Nehd;igAkh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. mjw;fth;fs; ,y;iy ukshd; Nehd;Gk;> ,d;Dk; `[;[{k; vd;wdh; ,t;thWjhd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd ,g;D ckh;

uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ve;j ,];yhk; rpwe;jJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 63 xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ve;j ,];yhk; rpwe;jJ? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; czit cz;zf; nfhLg;gha; cdf;F njhpe;jth; njhpahjth; (ahtUf;Fk;) eP ]yhk;

$Wtha; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh ,g;D mk;U uspay;yh`; md;`{kh ,];yhk;> `[;-`p[;uj; Mfpa(,)it mjw;F Kd;Gs;stw;iw (ghtq;fis) mopj;J tpLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wp ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 64 kuzj;jUthapypUe;j mk;Ugpd; my; M]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ehq;fs; M[uhNdhk;. mth; ePz;l Neuk; mOjthuf mth; Kfj;ij Rtw;wpd;ghy; jpUg;gpf;nfhz;lhh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mijf; fz;l mth; kfd;. vd; je;ijNa! ,d;dijnay;yhk; nfhz;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cq;fSf;F ew;nra;jp $wtpy;iyah? my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,d;dijnay;yhk; nfhz;L ed;khwhak; $wtpy;iyah? vd mthpd; kfdhh; $w Muk;gpj;jhh;. mijf;

Nfl;l mth; jdJ Kfj;ij (vq;fs;ghy;) jpUg;gpdhh;. epr;rakhf ehk; Nrfhpj;J itj;jpUg;gjpy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtWahUkpy;iy> epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}juhthh; vd rhl;rp $WtNjahFk;.

epr;rakhf ehd; %d;W epiyfspy; ,Ue;Njd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tp\aj;jpy;) kPJ vd;idtpl fLk; Nfhgk; nfhz;lth; vtUk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> ve;j tpjj;jpyhtJ mth;fspypUe;J ehd; rf;jp ngw;Wtpl;lhy; (vd; ifapy;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhy;) ehd; mth;fisf; nfhiy nra;J tpLtJk; vdf;F kpf tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;Wk; vd;id ehd; fz;Nld;. me;epiyapy; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; epr;rakhf ehd; eufthrpfspy; ,Ue;jpUg;Ngd; fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;. ,];yhj;ij vd; ,jaj;jpyhf;fpa gpwF ehd; egp ]y;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J cq;fspd; tyf;fuj;ij tphpAq;fs; ehd; cq;fsplk; cld; gbf;if nra;J nfhs;fpNwd; vdf;$wpNdd;. mth;fs; tyf;fuj;ij ePl;baJk; vd; fuj;ij ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;Nld.; mk;Nu! cdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ehd; epge;jidapl tpUk;Gtjhf $wpNdd;. vd;d epge;jidaplg;Nghfpwha;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. vdJ

ghtk; nghWf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf ,];yhk;: mjw;F Kd;Ds;stw;iw(ghtq;fis)Ak;> `p[;uj;> mjw;F Kd;Ds;stw;iw(ghtq;fis)Ak; `[; mjw;F Kd; cs;stw;iw (ghtq;fis)Ak;> mopj;JtpLfpwJ vd

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


cq;fSf;F njhpahjh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mt;thW mth;fs; $wpaJNk) my;yh`;tpd; J}jiutpl vdf;F tpUg;gkhdth;fNsh> mth;fistpl vd;fz;zpy; kpFe;j fz;zpaj;ij cilath;fshfNth (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisj; jtpu) NtnwhUtUkpy;iy vd

vd; epiy Mfptpl;lJ. mijg;gw;wp vt;thW nrhy;tnjd;why; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fistpl kpf tpUg;gkhdth;fNsh> mth;fistpl vd; fz;zpy; kpFe;j kfj;JtKilath;fNsh NtW vtUk; ,y;iy vd Mfptpl;lJ> mth;fspd; fz;zpaj;ij vdJ ,U fz;fspy; epug;gpf; nfhs;s ehd; rf;jpaw;wtdhf Mfptpl;Nld;. mij th;ziz nra;Jfhl;l vd;dplk; $wg;gl;lhy; vdf;F mij th;zpf;f rf;jpaw;wtdhfp ,Ug;Ngd; fhuzk; mth;fs; gw;wpa fz;zpaj;ij vdJ ,U fz;fspYk; epug;gpf; nfhs;sNt vd;dhy; ,aytpy;iy. me;epiyapy; ehd; ,wg;nga;jpUe;jhy;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Rtdthrpfspy; ehd; MfpapUg;Ngd; vd cWjpahf MjuTitf;fpNwd;. (mjd;gpwF) vd;idg; gy tp\aq;fs; njhlh;e;jd. mtw;wpy; vd; epiy vd;dntd;W vdf;Nf njhpatpy;iy. me;epiyapy; (,];yhj;jpy;) ehd; ,wg;nga;jpUe;jhy; vdf;fhf xg;ghhpapl;L mOgtNsh

neUg;Ngh vd;Dld; ,Ue;jpUf;fhJ. MfNt> ehd; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; vd;id ePq;fs; mlf;fk; nra;Jtpl;L kz;izg;Nghl;L (NkLfl;lhJ) cjhptpLq;fs;. mjd;gpwF vdJ fg;ubapy; xU xl;lifia mWj;J gq;fPL nra;AksT (Neuj;J)f;F epy;Yq;fs; vdJ ul;rfdpd; (kyf;F)fs; (Kd;fh;> efPh;) vijf; nfhz;L jpUk;Gfpwhh;fs; vd;W ehd; ghh;f;Fk; tiu (ehd;) cq;fisf; nfhz;L

mikjp ngWNtd;. mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D \{khrh my;k``;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]pd; %yk; gy tp\aq;fs; ekf;F njspthfpwJ.

1) ,wf;Fk; (kuz) jUthapypUg;gth;f;F kd

rhe;jpia (mikjp) fpilf;f> mtuJ tho;ehspy; mth; my;yh`;tpw;F nghUj;jkhf nra;jtw;iwAk;> me;j ey;y fhhpaq;fSf;F my;yh`;tplk; fpilf;f ,Uf;Fk; kfj;jhd

$ypfisAk; mtUf;F epidTgLj;JtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.

2) [d]hTld; mlf;f];jyk;tiu neUg;Gg;ge;jk;

neUg;Gr;rl;b Mfpatw;iw vLj;Jr; nry;tJ mwpahik fhytof;fkhFk; vdNt mij fz;bg;ghf jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

3) Xykpl;L mOtJk; mwpahik fhy tof;fkhFk; mij

fz;bg;ghf jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;. 4. fg;Uf;F mUfpy; cl;fhUtJk; jtph;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


5. fg;wpy; Kd;fh;> efPh; vd;w ,U kyf;Ffs; ikaj;jplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;gjhy; ePz;l Neuk;tiu epd;wthW mth; ehf;FsuhJ mf;Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; $w mtUf;F gpuhh;j;jid nra;AkhW egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpAs;s $w;Wf;nfhg;g ePz;l Neuk; epw;FkhW $Wfpwhh;. Mdhy; tof;fj;jpy; cs;sthW mlf;f];jyj;jpy; (ka;athbapy;) $l;L gpuhh;j;jidfs; vJTk; ,y;iynad;gijAk; ,jd;%yk; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,];yhj;jpy; (te;jgpwF) ahh; mofhf ele;J nfhz;lhNuh mth; mwpahik fhyj;jpy; nra;jtw;iwf; nfhz;L Fw;wk; gpbf;fkhl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vd; : 65 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mwpahikf;fhyj;jpy; ,];yhj;jpw;F tUKd; nra;j(jPa)tw;iwf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; jz;bf;fg;gLNthkh? vd rpykdpjh;fs; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,];yhj;jpy; ahh; moFw ,Ue;jdNuh mth; mwpahikf;fhyj;jpy; nra;jtw;iwf; nfhz;L jz;bf;fg;glkhl;lhh; ahh; jtwhf elf;fpwhNuh mth; mwpahikf;fhyj;jpYk; ,];yhj;jpYk;> nra;jitfisf; nfhz;L jz;bf;fg;gLthh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 66 K];ypik VRtJ (jpl;Ljy;) ghtkhFk;. mtiuf; nfhy;tJ> ,iw epuhfhpg;ghFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yhk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{

md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


cq;fspy; vth; ,];yhj;jpy; mofhd(ed;ikahd)tw;iwf; nra;jhNuh mth; jhd; nra;af;$ba xt;nthW ed;ikf;Fk; mijg;Nghd;W gj;J ed;ikfs; vOjg;gLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 67 vdJ mbahd; xU ed;ikia nra;tjhf; $wpdhy; (kdjpy; epidj;jhy;) nra;ahjtiu mtDf;fhf xU ed;ikia vOjptpLfpNwd; mtd; mf;fhhpaj;ijr;nra;J tpLthNdahdhy; mij mijg;Nghd;Nw gj;J ed;ikfshf vOjpfpNwd;. mtd; xU jPaij nra;tjhf $wpdhy; (kdjpy; epidj;jhy;) mtd; mij nra;ahjtiu mtid ehd; kd;dpj;JtpLfpNwd;. mtd; m(j;jPa)ij nra;Jtpl;lhy; mtDf;F mijg;Nghd;wjhfNt (xU jPikf;F xU jPik) vOJfpNwd; vd kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; epiwe;j my;yh`; $Wfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 68 vdJ r%fj;jth;fs; jq;fsJ kdq;fspy; epidj;jit(jPik)fisg; gw;wpg; NgrhkYk;> my;yJ nray;gLj;jhkYk; ,Uf;Fk;tiu my;yh`; (Fw;wk; gpbf;fhky;)tpl;LtpLfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ K];ypk;fs; ahhp(d; jPikap)ypUe;J mikjpAk; <Nlw;wKk; ngw;Wtpl;lhh;fNsh mth;jhd; K];ypk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 69 xU kdpjh; my;y`;tpd; J}jhplk; K];ypk;fspy; kpfr;rpwe;jth; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh; mjw;F gpw K];ypk;fs; vthpd; ehT> fuk;> Mfpatw;wpd; jPikapypUe;J ghJfhg;G ngw;whh;fNsh> mth;jhd;

(rpwe;j) K];ypk; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;U gpd; my;M]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh Fwpg;G: jdJ ifapdhYk;> ehtpdhYk; gpwUf;F jPq;fpiof;fhjtNu rpwe;j K];ypkhthh; vd;gNj ,jd;

fUj;jhFk;.- XUth; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ed;ikahdtw;iwr; nra;J mjd; gpwF ,];yhkhfp tpLfpwhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 70

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


jh;kk; nra;jy;> chpiktpLjy;> Rw;wj;jhiu Nrh;j;J elj;jy; Mfpa gy tzf;fq;fis> mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ehd; nra;Jte;Js;Nsd;. mitfSf;F ew;$yp cz;lh vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; `f;fPk; gpd; `p[hk; Nfl;ljw;F> ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspy; ,];yhj;jpw;F Kd;G vitfis nra;Js;sPNuh> mj;Jld; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Ws;sPh; vd mtUf;F $wpdhh;fs; ,r;rk;gtj;ij epr;rakhf `f;fPk; gpd; `p[hk; vd;gth;

ch;thtpw;F mwptpj;jjhf> ch;th mwptpf;fpwhh;. fUj;J : ,uz;L epiyapYk; nra;j ed;ikfSf;F ew;$yp cz;L vd;gij my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; njspT nra;jhh;fs;. NrhjidapypUe;J vr;rhpf;if vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 71

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; ,];yhj;ijr; nrhd;d(Vw;Wf; nfhz;l)th;fs; vj;jidNgh;? vd;gijf; fzf;fpLq;fs; vd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vq;fisg; gw;wpg; gag;gLfpwPh;fsh? ehq;fs;

MWE}wpypUe;J vOE}Wtiu ,Ug;Nghk; vdf; $wpNdhk;. epr;rakhf ePq;fs; Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;glyhk; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwpakhl;Bh;fs; vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;. vq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; jdpj;jdpNa epd;W kiwthfj; njhOfpd;w epiytiu ehq;fs; (my;yh`;tpd;)

Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nlhk;. mwptpg;gth;: `{ijgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,iwawptpg;gpd; epkpj;jk; vijf;nfhz;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F Jtf;fg;

gl;lNjh mJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 73 t`Papd; epkpj;jk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F vijf; nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNjh mJ J}f;fj;jpy; tUk; cz;ikahd fdthf ,Ue;jJ. mJ ep[tho;f;ifapy; fhiynghOJ (tUtJ vt;tsT cWjpNah mJ) Nghd;W ele;Njwpa jtpu ve;jf;fditAk; mth;fs; fhz;gjpy;iy. mjd;gpwF jdpikapypUg;gJ mth;fSf;F tpUg;gkhf;fg;gl;lJ. MfNt `puhFifapy; jdpj;jpUe;J topghL nra;J te;jdh;. jd; FLk;gj;jpdh;ghy; jpUk;GKd; vz;zpf;ifAs;s gy ,uTfis tzf;f topghl;by; fopj;J te;jdh;. mjw;fhf jq;fis jahh; nra;J nfhs;sf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mjd;gpwF fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;ghy; jpUk;gp te;J mJNghd;w

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(gyehl;fSf;Fhpa) czit jahh; nra;J nfhs;th;. `puhFifapy; (,t;thwhf) ,Ue;J te;j NghJ jpBnud(xU ehs;) ,iwawptpg;G te;Jtpl;lJ (mjd;fhuzkhf) mthplk; mkuh;(kyf;F) te;J XJtPuhf! vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;F egp J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ehd; Xjf;$batd; my;yd;! vd;wdh;. (MfNt) mth; (kyf;F) vd;idg;gpbj;J vdf;Frpukk; Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy; cz;lhfpw mstpw;F vd;id ,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp jk;NkhL mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J tpl;L XJtPuhf! vd;wdh;. ehd; Xjf;$batd; my;yd;! vd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. (mjd;gpwF) mt(mku)h; ,uz;lhk; Kiwahf vd;idg;gpbj;J vdf;Frpukk; Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy; cz;lhfpw mstpw;F vd;id ,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp jk;NkhL mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J tpl;L XJtPuhf! vd;wdh;. mjw;F ehd; Xjf;$batd; my;yd;! vdf;$wpNdd; vd;gjhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF %d;whk; Kiwahf vd;idg;gpbj;J vdf;Frpukk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy; cz;lhfpw mstpw;F vd;id

,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp jk;NkhL mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J tpl;L 'gilj;jtdhfpa ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; ngah; nfhz;L XJtPuhf! (mtd;) kdpjid ,uj;jf;fl;bapypUe;J gilj;jhd;. kpFe;j fz;zpak; tha;e;jtd; ckJ ,ul;rfd; (vd) XJtPuhf! mtNd vOJNfhypd; %yk; fw;Wj; je;jhd; mtNd (kdpjDf;F) mtDf;F njhpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; fw;Wj; je;jhd;" vd;W mth; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,iw mwptpg;ghfpa) mijg;ngw;Wf;nfhz;L mth;fsJ Njhy;G[q;fSf;Fk; fOj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s rijg;gFjp eLq;f> mq;fpUe;j jpUk;gp fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsJ (tPl;by;) te;J Eioe;jdh;. (Eioe;j mth;fs;) vd;idg; Nghh;j;Jq;fs;! vd;idg; Nghh;j;Jq;fs;! vdf;$wpdh;. eLf;fk; ePq;Ffpd;w tiuapy; (fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h) mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F Nghh;j;jpdh;. mjd;gpwF fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fisg;ghh;j;J fjP[hNt! vdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vdf;$wptpl;L mth;fSf;F (ele;j) nra;jpia njhptpj;Jtpl;L 'ehd; epr;rakhf vd;idg;gw;wpNa gae;J tpl;Nld;" vd;wdh; mijf;Nfl;l fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg;ghh;j;J (tp\ak;) mt;thwy;y. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! cq;fis xUNghJk; my;yh`; ,opTgLj;jkhl;lhd;. epr;rakhf ePq;fs; uj;j nrhe;jj;ij Nrh;j;J (mutizj;Jf;) nfhs;fPwPh;fs;! nra;jpapy; cz;ikNa NgRfpwPh;fs;! (mdhijfs;> tpUe;jpdh;> FLk;gj;jhh; MfpNahh;f;F nghWg;Ngw;W mth;fSf;fhf nryT nra;J> mth;fsJ) Rikiajhq;fpf; nfhs;fpwPh;fs;. kw;wth;fshy; ,ayhj msTf;F ngUk; nghUis <l;b (mtw;iw ed;ikahdtw;wpy; kdpjh;fSf;fhf) nryT nra;fpwPh;fs;. tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;fpwPh;fs;. cz;ikahd f\;lj;jpypUg;gtUf;F cjtpAk; nra;fpwPh;fs;. vdf;$wptpl;L

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L tuhfgpd; et;gy;gpd; m]j; gpd; mg;Jy; c[;[htplk;

tUfpd;wdh;. (tufh vdf;$wg;gLk;) ,th; fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsJ je;ijapd; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjuupd; kfdhthh;. mth; mwpahik fhyj;jpy; fpwp];jtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mugpapy; E}y; vOJk; jpwik kpf;ftuhf ,Ue;jhh;. cah;thd my;yh`; mth; ve;j msT vOj Ntz;Lnkd ehbapUe;jhNdh> me;j msT mugp nkhopapy; ,d;[Piy vOjpdhh;. mth; mg;NghJ taJ Kjph;e;jtuhfTk;> fz;ghh;itapoe;jtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. ,thplk; te;jile;j fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;> vdJ khpahijf;FhpatNu! ckJ rNfhjuupd; kfdplkpUe;J (mth; $Wtijf;) Nfl;gPuhf! vd;wdh;. mjw;fth; vd; rNfhjuupd; kfdhNu! vd;d fz;bh;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mth;fs; vijf;fz;lhh;fNsh? mij mtUf;F njhptpj;jdh;. mth; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg; ghh;j;J> cq;fSf;F (,iwawptpg;igf; nfhz;L) te;j> ,e;j [pg;hpy; jhd; %]hgpd; ,k;uhd; mth;fSf;fhf (thdj;jpypUe;J mwptpg;igf; nfhz;L) ,wf;fg;gl;lth;. (me;j egpj;Jtj;ij kf;fSf;F ePq;fs; gpur;rhuk; nra;Ak; fhyj;jpy;) mg;NghJ ehd; KWf;fhd thypgdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;LNk! ckJ r%fj;jth; ck;ik (gpwe;j kz;zpypUe;J) ntspNaw;Wfpd;w NghJ ehd; capNuhL ,Uf;f Ntz;LNk vdf; $wpdhh;. (,ijf;Nfl;l) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;: 'mth;fs; vd;id (Ciutpl;L) ntspNaw;wp tpLthh;fsh?" vdf;Nfl;f> tufh mth;fs; Mk;! ePq;fs; nfhz;L te;jij ve;j kdpjUk; nfhz;Ltutpy;iy: mth; giff;fg;gl;Nl jtpu!. ck;Kila (me;j) ehs; vd;id mile;Jtpl;lhy;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(ehd; mJtiu capNuhL ,Ug;gpd;) kpff; fLikahd

cjtpahf cq;fSf;F ehd; cjTNtd;!> vdf; $wpdhh;. ,e;jr; nra;jpia egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh; md;id Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; mwptpj;jjhf ch;thgpd; [{igh; mth;fs; mwptpj;jhh;fs;. xU Kf;fpa Fwpg;G: egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; egpj;Jtk; fpilf;Fk; Kd;G `puhkiyapd; FifapDs; nrd;W jdpj;jpUe;J rpe;jpj;jdh;> vd;gJ kpfr;rhpahd cz;ik. Mdhy; egpj;Jtk; fpilj;jgpd; kf;fis tpl;Lg; gphpe;J ve;j kiyapd; Fiff;Nfh> my;yJ jdpg;gl;l ,lj;jpw;Nfh nrd;W gy ehl;fs; my;yJ gy ,uTfs; ,Ue;Jtpl;ljhf vt;tpj MjhuKk; ,y;iy. cz;ik epiyik ,t;thW ,Uf;f: my;yh`; ,Ugj;J %d;W tUl fhyk; ,g;Gdpjkhd

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


khh;f;fj;jpd; midj;J tp\aq;fisAk; mth;fs; %yk;> nrhy;yhf> nrayhf> rk;kjkhfj;jhd; my;yh`; fw;Wj;je;jhd;. Mdhy; egpj;Jtj;jpw;Fg;gpwF ve;j kiyiaAk; ve;j FifiaAk; Njb egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nry;ytpy;iy vd;gij kpfj;

njspthf ehk; tpsq;fpnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. `jP]; vz; : 74 mG+]ykhtplk;> 'KjyhtJ ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l Fh;Md; (trdk;) vJ?" vd ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph; vdf; $wpdhh;. ehd;

',f;uc" ,y;iyah? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.

mjw;fth;> ‘ehd; (mG+]ykh) [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{tplk; KjyhtJ ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l Fh;Md; (trdk;) vJ?| vdf; Nfl;Nld;. 'ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;" vdf; $wpdhh;. ehd; ',f;uc" my;yth? vdf;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vkf;F vij mwptpj;jhh;fNsh>

mij cq;fSf;F ehd; nrhy;fpNwd;" vd;W $wptpl;L;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'ehd; `puh(f; Fifapy;)tpy; xU khjkpUe;Njd;. vdJ ,Uf;ifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L ,wq;fp gs;sj;jhf;fpd; eLg;gFjpapy; ele;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd; miof;fg;gl;Nld;. (mjdhy;) vdf;F Kd;Dk;> vdf;F gpd;Dk;> vd; tyg;GwKk;> vd; ,lg;GwKk; Nehl;lkpl;Nld;. xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy. mjd;gpwFk; ehd; miof;fg;gl;Nld;. xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy. mjd;gpwFk; ehd; miof;fg;gl;Nld;. (mjdhy;) vd; jiyia ehd; caj;jpNdd;. mg;NghJ mth; mjhtJ [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; fhw;wpy; xU rpk;khrdj;jpd; kPJ ,Ue;jhh;. (mjpypUe;J) vdf;F fLikahd eLf;fk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. (mjd; fhuzkhf) fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsplk; te;J vdf;F Nghh;j;Jq;fs;! vd;Nwd;. vd;kPJ jz;zPiuAk; Cw;wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJjhd; “Nghh;it Nghh;j;jpf;nfhz;bUg;gtNu! vOe;J vr;rhpf;if nra;tPuhf! ckJ ,ul;rfid (mtdJ jpUehkj;ij) cah;j;JtPuhf! ckJ ciliar; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tPuhf!

mRj;j (tpf;fpu)q;fis ntWg;gPuhf! ” vd;w trdj;ij

my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj;jhd;> vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: v`;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G: Kjd;Kjyhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F '`puh" Fifapy; ',f;uc" vd;gJjhd; ,iw mwptpg;ghf te;jJ. mjd;gpwF rpy ehl;fs; tiu t`P tutpy;iy. mJ vt;tsT fhyk; vd;gJ gw;wp mwpQh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fUj;J NtWghL cz;L. mjd;gpd;dh; jhd; xUehs; Nkw;$wg;gl;l rk;gtj;njhlhpy; “ah ma;A`y;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Kj;j];]ph; ” vd;w trdj;njhlh; ,wq;fpaJ. t`P tUtJ

rpy ehl;fs; epd;W mjd;gpwF njhlq;fpa thrfk;> “ ah

ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;” vd tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

,jw;F khwhf ,iw mwptpg;gpd; njhlf;fNk 'ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;" jhd; vdf; $WtJk;> 'my;/ghj;jp`h" mj;jpahak; vdf; $WtJk; Mjukw;wjhFk; vd ,khk; ettp

u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. t`p mjpfkhf> mJ njhlh;e;J te;jJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 75 epr;rakhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; kpifj;jtDk;> kfj;Jtj;jpw;F chpatDkhfpa my;yh`; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F ,wg;nga;Jtjw;F Kd;Gk; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiuAk; t`Piaj; njhlur; nra;jhd;. vd;iwa

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


jpdk; ,wg;nga;jpdhh;fNsh? md;W jhd; t`P kpf mjpfkhf

,Ue;jJ. mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ “egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ,utpd; xU gFjpapy; thdq;fspd; ghy; mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lJ

gw;wpAk; njhOiffs; flikahf;fg;gl;lJ ” gw;wpAKs;s

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 76 'Guhf;"1 vdf;fhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ('Guhf;" vd;gJ) ntz;ikahdjhfTk;> fOijiatpl nghpajhf - ePz;ljhfTk;> NfhNtW fOijiatpl rpwpajhfTk; cs;s xU gpuhzpahFk;. mjd; (kW) Xuk; Kbtilfpd;w ,lj;jpy; mjd; ghjj;ij itf;Fk;. mjd;kPJ ehd; Vwp (mkh;e;J) igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] te;jile;Njd;. egpkhh;fs; jq;fs;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


thfdq;fis ve;j tisaj;jpy; fl;Lthh;fNsh me;j tisaj;jpy; fl;bNdd;. mjd;gpd;dh; mg;gs;spapDs; Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ tpl;L ntspNawpNdd;. mg;NghJ [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; kJit xU ghj;jpuj;jpYk; ghiy xU ghj;jpuj;jpYk; vd;dplk; nfhz;L te;jdh;. ehd; ghiy Njh;e;njLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; ,aw;ifia 2Njh;e;njLj;jPh; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. gpwF ek;ik [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;. thdj;ij mile;j mth; (fjit) jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ 'eP ahh;?" vdf;

Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?"

vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vd;id (Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; ) tuNtw;W vdf;fhf

ey;yitfSf;fhf gpuhj;jpj;jdh;. mjd;gpwF vq;fis ,uz;lhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; jpwf;FkhW

Ntz;bdhh;. 'eP ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; rpwpa jha;top kf;fshfpa <rhgpd; khpak;> a`;ahgpd; [f;fhpah mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mt;tpUtUk; vd;id tuNtw;W vdJ ed;ikf;fhf

gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mjd; gpwF vq;fis %d;whtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'ePh; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdTk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fspd; ghy; miog;G (mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F mDkjp mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf fjT jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; A+R/g; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. cyfj;jth;fSf;nfy;yhk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l mofpy; rhpghjpia nfhLf;fg;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhh;. vdf;F

tuNtw;G $wp vdf;fhf-rpwe;jitfSf;fhf-gpuhj;jpj;jdh;. mjd;gpwF ek;ik ehd;fhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; ([pg;hPy;) cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdTk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. mth;fspd; ghy; miog;G (mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh? vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'mtUf;F mDkjp mDg;ggl;lJ vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf fjT jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; ,j;hP]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; vd;id tuNtw;W vdf;fhf-rpwe;jitfSf;fhf-gpuhj;jpj;jdh;. ty;y my;yh`; 'cah;thd ];jhdj;jpw;F mtiu (,j;hP]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis) cah;j;jp ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;" vdf;

$wpdhhd;. ek;ik Ie;jhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; `h&d;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; vd;id

tuNtw;W vdf;fhf rpwe;jitfSf;fhf gpuhj;jpj;jdh;. mjd;gpwF MwhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; ek;ik cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ ',th; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vd;whh;. 'mtUf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vdf;F tuNtw;G $wp ed;ikf;fhf gpuhj;jid nra;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF VohtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; vq;fis cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. ',th; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mtUf;fhf miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'mtUf;F miog;G(mDkjp) toq;fg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; ,g;uh`pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. igj;Jy; 3k/%hpd; ghy; mth;fs; KJif rha;j;jth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mg;NghJ me;j tPl;bDs; xU ehisf;F vOgJ Mapuk; kyf;F (mkuh;fs;) Eiofpwhh;fs;. mjd;ghy; xU jlit Eioe;jth; kPz;Lk; Eiotjpy;iy. ( mth;fs; jpUk;Gtjpy;iy). gpwF rpj;juj;Jy; 4Kd;(j;)j`h tpd;ghy; vd;id nfhz;L nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ mjd; ,iyfs; ahidapd; fhJfis Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. mjd; goq;fs; nghpa ghidfs; Nghd;W ,Ue;jd. my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisapd; epkpj;jk; mijr; #o Ntz;baJ #o;e;J nfhz;lnghOJ mJ khwptpl;lJ. mjd; moifg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; gilg;Gfspy;

ahUk; th;zpj;J nrhy;y rf;jp ngw khl;lhh;. vd;ghy; vij mwptpf;f Ntz;LNkh mij my;yh`; mwptpj;jhd;. xt;nthU ,utpYk;> gfypYk; Ik;gJ

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


njhOiffis vd;kPJ mtd; flikahf;fpdhd;. %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; ghy; ehd; ,wq;fpNdd; 'ckJ ck;kj;jpdh; kPJ ckJ ,ul;rfd; vijf; flikahf;fpdhd;?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (xt;nthU ,uTgfYf;Fk;) [k;gJ njhOiffs; vd;Nwd; (mjw;F %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;) 'ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; ghy; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W Fiwf;FkhW Nfl;gPuhf!. epr;rakhf ckJ ck;kj;jth; mjw;F rf;jp ngwkhl;lhh;fs;. fhuzk; epr;rakhf ehd; ,];uNtyh;fspd; kf;fis Nrhjpj;Njd;. mjpy; ehd; Njhy;tpaile;Njd;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. vdJ ,ul;rfd;ghy; jpUk;gp vdJ ,ul;rfh! vdJ ck;kj;jth;fSf;fhf Fiwg;ghahf! vdf; $wpNdd;. vdf;F Ie;ijf; Fiwj;jhd;. %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; ghy; jpUk;gp 'vdf;F Ie;J Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ" vd;Nwd;. 'epr;rakhf ckJ ck;kj;jth; mjw;F rf;jp ngwkhl;lhh;fs;" vdf; $wp 'ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; ghy; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W Fiwf;FkhW NfSq;fs;" vd;whh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


cah;thd mgptpUj;jpfis ey;Fk; vdJ ,iwtDf;Fk;> %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; jpUk;g jpUk;gr; nrd;Nwd;. ,Wjpahf mtd; (kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; epiwe;j my;yh`;) K`k;kNj! epr;rakhf xt;nthW gfypYk;> ,utpYk; Ie;J njhOiffs; MFk;. Xt;nthW njhOiff;Fk; gj;J cz;L mJjhd; Ik;gJ. ahuhtJ xU ed;ikia(ed;ikahd fhhpaj;ij) vz;zp> mij nra;ahtpl;lhYk; $l mjw;fhf mtUf;F xU ed;ik vOjg;gLk;. mij mth; nra;Jtpl;lhy; mjw;fhf mtUf;F gj;J (ed;ikfs;) vOjg;gLk;. xUth; xU jPikia ehb (gpd;dh;) mij nra;ahky; tpl;Ltpl;lhy; mth;kPJ vijAk; vOjg;gl khl;lhJ. mth; mij (mj;jPikia) nra;J tpl;lhy; xU jPik kl;LNk vOjg;gLk; vdf; $wpdhd;. mijg;ngw;W %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; ,wq;fpNdd;. mth;fsplk; tp\aj;ij $wpNdd;. mjw;fth;> 'kPz;Lk; cq;fs; ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; nrd;W Fiwf;f NfSq;fs;" vd;whh;fs;. 'vdJ ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; ntl;fg;gLk; msTf;F

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ehd; jpUk;gptpl;Nld;" vd;gjhf mthplk; $wpNdd; vd;gjhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs;

mwptpj;jhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G :

1. 'Guhf;" vd;Dk; nrhy; 'gh;f;"

vd;gjpypUe;J <z;L vLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. gh;f; vd;why; kpd;dy; vd;gJ nghUshFk;. ,t;thfdk; kpd;dy; Nghd;W kpfj; Jhpjkhf gha;e;J nry;yf;$ba epiyia my;yh`; mjw;F ey;fp ,Ue;jhd;. kf;fs; kj;jpapy; glk; gpbj;J

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sijg; Nghd;wjy;y.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


2. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;ijAk;>

mjd;kPJ epiyj;J ,Ug;gijAk; vd;w fUj;Nj '/gpj;uj;"

,aw;if vd;gjw;FhpajhFk;. \u`;ettP ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 212

3. igj;Jy; k/%h;: VohtJ

thdj;jpy; G+kpapy; cs;s jpUf;f/ghit Nghd;w xU tPL

cs;sJ. mjd; ngah; 'igj;Jy; k/%h;" MFk;.

4. rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;(j;)j`h rpj;uj;

vd;gjw;F ,ye;ij kuk; vd;gJ nghUshFk;. Kd;(j;)j`h

vd;gjw;F filrp vy;iy - KbT - vd;gJ nghUshFk;. egpkhh;fs; miy`pK];]yhk; mth;fs; gw;wp egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ gw;wp

ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 77

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


“kf;fhTf;Fk; kjPdhTf;Fkpilapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehq;fs; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ xU gs;sj;jhf;fpw;F mUfhikapy; ele;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ',J vd;d gs;sj;jhf;F?" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ePy epwg;(m[;uf;) gs;sj;jhf;F vd ehq;fs;(]`hghf;fs;) $wpNdhk;. mg;NghJ %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; epwk;> mth;fspd; Kbiag;gw;wpf; $wpdhh;fs;. (jhT+j; vd;w `jP]; mwptpg;gth; mij kddk; nra;atpy;iy) my;yh`;tpd; ghy; 'jy;gpa;ah" $Wtjdhy; cah;e;j rj;jk; cilath;fshfTk;> mtuJ ,U tpuy;fis jdJ fhjpy; itj;jtuhfTk; ,e;j gs;sj;jhf;fpy; elg;gtuhf %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis epr;rakhf ehd; cw;W Nehf;Fgtid Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mjd; gpwF xU fPog;gFjpf;F te;Njhk;. ,J ve;j fPo;g;gFjp vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; Nfl;f `h;\h vd;w ( kjPdhTf;Fk;> \hk; ehl;Lf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s) xU kiyg;gFjp vd;Nwhk;. my;yJ 'y/g;J"

vd;Nwhk;. A+D}]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis> rptg;G epw xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ mkh;e;jth;fshf fk;gsp [pg;gh mth;fs; kP(jdpe;)jpUf;f> mth;fspd; xl;lff;fapW <r;rk;ghis ehh; nfhz;L jahhpf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f> mJ njha;thf tplg;gl;l epiyapy;> ,e;jg; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; 'jy;gpa;ah" $wpath;fshf ele;J nfhz;bUf;f> ehd; cw;WNehf;Fgtid Nghd;W

,Uf;fpNwd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh `jP]; vz; : 78

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ve;j ,utpy; vd;id (kp/uh[{f;F) mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lNjh me;j ,utpy; %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis ehd; re;jpj;Njd;. clypy; rijg;gw;W mjpfkpy;yhj ePz;l kdpjuhf>

jiythhpath;fshf> ‘\D}M| (mOf;Ffis tpl;Lk; J}a;ikahdth;) $l;lj;ijr; rhh;e;j Mlth;fspy; cs;sth;fisg; Nghd;W ,Ue;jdh;. vd;gjhf th;zpj;J

fhl;bdhh;.

<]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisr; re;jpj;Njd; ‘cauNkh> Fs;sNkh ,y;yhj ruhrhp cauj;ijf; nfhz;l cUtj;ij cilatuhf> Fspj;Jtpl;L Fspay; miwapypUe;J ntspNaWgtiug; Nghd;wpUe;jhh;| vd mth;fis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; th;zpj;Jf; $wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


',g;uh`pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis ehd; fz;Nld;. ehd;jhd; mth;fsJ kf;fspy; mth;fSf;F kpf xg;ghdtdhf

,Uf;fpNwd;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. ,U ghj;jpuq;fis vdf;fhf nfhLf;fg; ngw;Nwd;. mjpy; xd;wpy; ghy; ,Ue;jJ. kw;nwhd;wpy; kJ ,Ue;jJ. ,uz;by; vij tpUk;GfpwPNuh? mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf! vd vdf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ. ghiy vLj;J ehd; Fbj;J tpl;Nld;. ',aw;iff;F (khh;f;fj;jpw;F) top fhl;lg;gl;Bh;! my;yJ ,aw;ifia (khh;fj;ij) vLj;J nfhz;Ltpl;Bh;" vd mth; ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. 'epr;rakhf ePq;fs; kJit vLj;jpUe;jhy; ckJ ck;kj;jth;fs; top nfl;bUg;gh;. vdj; njhpe;J

nfhs;tPuhf" vdTk; ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+ `{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisAk; j[;[hiyAk; gw;wp egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


`jP]; vz; : 79 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs;> xU ehs; kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; k]P`{j;j[;[hiy gw;wp epidTgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. epr;rakhf mgptpUj;jpfis ey;Fk; my;yh`; xw;iwf; fz;izAilatdy;yd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. k]P`{j;j[;[hy; tyf;fz; FUld;. 1epr;rakhf mtDf;F fz; JUj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. jpuhl;iriag; Nghd;wpUf;Fk; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. fle;j ,uT (my;yh`;) f/ghtpy;> fdtpy; vdf;F fhl;bdhd;. mg;NghJ kpfTk; rpfg;gpy;yhj khepwj;ijAila ePq;fs; ghh;f;f $ba kdpjh;fspd; epwj;jpy; kpf mofhd epwj;ijAila xU kdpjh;> mthpd; Kb mtuJ ,U Njhs; G[q;fSf;fpilapy; ,Uf;f> jiythhpathW> mth; jiyapypUe;J jz;zph; nrhl;ba epiyapy;> mtuJ ,U iffisAk; ,U kdpjh;fspd; Njhs; G[q;fspd; kPJ itj;jtuhf> mt;tpUtUf;F kj;jpapy; mth; ,Uf;f>

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


my;yh`;tpd; tPl;il jth/g; nra;af;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ',th; ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ,th;jhd; 'kh;aKila kfd;

k]P`;| vd vdf;F $wpdh;. “tyJfz; ,y;yhj xw;iwf;fz;iz cilatdhf2 ,Uf;f typikkpFe;j cly; fl;Lila> xU kdpjid mth;fSf;F mg;ghy; ghh;j;Njd;. ehd; ghh;j;j kdpjh;fspy; ,g;D f(j;)jd; vd;w kdpjiu Nghd;W ,Ue;jhh;. mtd; jdJ ,U iffisAk; ,U kdpjh;fspd; Njhs; G[q;fspd; kPJ itj;jthW> (my;yh`;tpd;) tPl;il jth/g; nra;J nra;J nfhz;bUf;f ehd; fz;L tpl;L ',th; ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ,td;jhd; 'my;k]P`{j;j[;[hy;" vd $wpdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ Fwpg;G: 1> 2 Nfhzy; fz; cilatdhd> mtdJ xU fz; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; egpkhh;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,khkhf ,Ue;J njhOif elj;jpaJ

gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 80 ehd; `p[;hpy; (f/ghtpy; cs;s `[h; ,];khapy; vd;w ,lj;jpy;) vd;id ehd; fz;ltdhf ,Ue;Njd; Fiw\pah; vd; ,uTg;gazk; (kp/uh[;) gw;wp vd;dplk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. igj;Jy; Kfj;j]py; cs;s mNef tp\aq;fs; gw;wp vd;dplk; (re;Njfj;NjhL Nfs;tp) Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mitfis ehd; kdjpy; ,Uj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. (mf;Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;f Kbahky;) kpFe;j fLikahd rpukj;jpw;F Mshf;fg;gl;Nld;. (mjw;F Kd;G) mJNghd;w rpukj;jpw;F ehd; MshfNtapy;iy. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`; mijNa (Nfs;tpfSf;F rhpahd gjpyspf;f cjtpahf igj;Jy; Kfj;ji]Na) vdf;F cah;j;jpf; fhl;bdhd;. ehd; mjd; ghy; cw;W Nehf;FfpNwd;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mjd;gpwF mth;fs; vijg;gw;wpf; Nfl;lhYk; ehd; mJgw;wp (rhpahf) mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fhkypy;iy. egpkhh;fspd; xU $l;lj;jpy; ehd; vd;idf; fz;Nld;. mg;NghJ %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epd;W njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. epr;rakhf mth;fs; '\D}M" $l;lj;ijr; rhh;e;j Mlth;fspy; cs;stiug;Nghd;W fl;lhd clYld; rijFiwe;j kdpjuhf ,Ue;jdh;. (mjw;fLj;J) mNj Neuj;jpy; kh;akpd; kfd; <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. [dq;fspy; mtiug; Nghd;w Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Ug;gth; ch;th gpd; k];CJ mj;jfgPahthh;. (mjw;fLj;J) mNj Neuj;jpy; ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. kdpjh;fspy; mth;fSf;F kpf xg;ghdth; cq;fs; Njhoh;(Mfpa ehd;jhd; vd;W jd;idf; fhl;bdh;) vd;wdh;. njhOif Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. mth;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,khkhf epd;W njho itj;Njd;. njhOifia ehd; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lNghJ> “K`k;kNj! eufj;jpw;F nghWg;ghsh; 'khypf;" ,th;jhd;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,tUf;F ryhk; $Wq;fs;” vd;W xUth; $wpdhh;. MfNt

mthpd; ghy; jpUk;gpNdd;. mtNu vdf;F ryhk; $w Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+ `{iuuh

uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs; Fwpg;G: `jP]; vz; : 76 Kjy; 80 tiuapy; egpkhh;fspd; epiyfisf; fz;ljhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa $w;wpd; tpsf;fk; tUkhW: egpkhh;fs; (miy`pK];]yhk;) ,wg;nga;jp tpl;lth;fshf ,Uf;f> kWikapy; nray;ghLfSf;F ew;$yp ngWk; ,lkhf ,Uf;f; mth;fs;> jy;gpa;ahf; $wpath;fshf> jth/G Rw;wf; $bath;fshf> njhOgth;fshf ,Uf;Fk; epiyia> egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; vt;thW fz;lhh;fs;; mjd; cz;ik epiy vd;d? vd;gjd; tpsf;fk; gw;wp \u`; ettPapy; fhop ,aho; mth;fspd; $w;iw ettP

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`pK];]yhk; mth;fs; efy;

nra;fpwhh;fs;. mjpypUe;J rpytw;iw ,q;Nf jUfpNwhk;:

1. ,t;thW ele;j epfo;r;rpfs; ahitAk; egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fdtpd; %yk; fz;lhh;fs;. ,jw;F Mjhuk; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP];; “ehd; cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j

nghOJ> jth/G nra;tjhf fdT fz;Nld;.” me;jj; njhlhpy; <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; tp\aj;ij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

MfNt ,J fdtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l epiyahFk;.

2. egpkhh;fs; (miy`pK];]yhk;) mth;fspd; [Ptpa

fhyj;jpy; ele;j epfo;r;rpfis> ekJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F fhl;lg;gl;lJ; mjdhy;jhd;>

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'%]htpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;" '<]htpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;" 'A+D}rpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. MfNt ,J Vw;fdNt ele;jtw;iw fhl;rpahf itj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

3. my;yh`; Vida egpkhh;fisnay;yhk;gw;wp jd;

mwptpg;gpd; %ykhf mwptpf;f> mwptpf;f ,th;fs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;; vdNt ,J ,iw mwptpg;G vd;gJ njspT

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,uTg;gazj;jpd;1 NghJ 'rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;j`h"tpd;ghy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; nrd;wiljy;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 81 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fis ve;j ,utpy; mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lNjh mt;tputpy;

‘rpj;uj;Jy; 2Kd;j`h|tpd;ghy; ; (nrd;wile;jgpd;) mth;fs; gazk; Kw;Wg;ngw;Wtpl;lJ. mg;gazj;jpy; mJNt mth;fs; nrd;wile;j filrpahFk;. (mjw;fg;ghy; nry;ytpy;iy). mJ Mwhk; thdj;jpy; cs;sJ. 3G+kpapypUe;J vijnay;yhk; (thdj;jpd;ghy;) cah;j;jg;gLfpwNjh mitahTk; mjd;ghy; nrd;W Kbtile;JtpLfpwJ. mq;fpUe;Jjhd; vLf;fg;gLk;. (mJ NghyNt) NkNy ,Ue;J ,wq;Fk; ahTk; mq;F te;J

(Njq;fp) Kbtile;JtpLk;. mjpypUe;Jjhd; vLf;fg;gLk;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; mq;Nf nrd;wile;j rkak; ,ye;ij kuj;ij #of;$baJ #o;e;J nfhz;l Neuj;jpy; vd;d #o;e;jJ vd;gjw;F tpsf;fkhf jq;fj;jpd; tphpg;G vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. 4%d;W tp\aq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fSf;F (mt;tputpy;) nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. INtisj; njhOiffis nfhLf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. my;gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpiaf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; jd; ck;kj;jpy; ahh; my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izitf;ftpy;iyNah mtuJ ngUk;ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ (vd;gijAk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;) vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{

mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G:

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


1. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; k];[pJy; ùhk; gs;spapypUe;J k];[pJy; mf;]htiu (jiug;gazj;ij)Ak; gpd;dh; k];[pJy; mf;]h(vDk;) igj;Jy; Kfj;j];]pypUe;J rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;j`h tiu tpz;Zyfg; gazj;ijAk; Nkw; nfhz;ldh;. [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; NjhoikAld; ,g;gazk; ele;NjwpaJ. ,g;gazj;jpw;F ngah;jhd; ,];uhc> kp/uh[; vd;gjhFk;. ,g;gazk; gw;wpj;jhd; ,uTg;gazk; vd ,e;j

`jP]; te;Js;sJ. 2. ,ye;ij kuj;jpd; filrp vy;iy. ,ijj;jhz;b egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nry;ytpy;iy.

,JNt mth;fs; gazj;jpd; filrp vy;iyahFk;. 3. ,ye;ij kuj;jpd; mbg;gFjp Mwhk; thdj;jpYk; mjd; ngUk;gFjp Vohk; thdj;jpYk; cs;sJ.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


4. vd kw;nwhW mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ.

“tpy;ypd; ,UKidfs; my;yJ mij tpl kpf neUf;fkhf

mth;fs; ,Ue;jdh;” vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 82 “tpy;ypd; ,UKidfs; my;yJ mij tpl kpf neUf;fkhf

mth;fs; ,Ue;jdh;” vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wp

(mwptpg;ghsuhfpa) ehd; [ph;U gpd; `{ig\; uspay;yh`;

md;`{ vd;gthplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; ‘epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisf; fz;ldh;. mtUf;F mWE}W ,wf;iffs; ,Uf;f| vd ,g;D k];CJ uspay;yh`;

md;`{ mth;fs; jkf;F mwptpj;jjhf $Wfpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth; : m\;i\ghdP uspay;yh`; md;`{ Fwpg;G: Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;jpd; nghUspy; ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fs; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. (1) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kp/uh[py; [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis mj;jid neUf;fkhf fz;ldh;. (2) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;tsT

neUf;fkhf my;yh`{itf; fz;lhh;fs;. ,t;tpuz;L fUj;Jfspy; kpfj; njspthdJk; Mjhug;G+h;tkhdJk; Kjy; fUj;NjahFk; vd;gij ,e;j

`jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. `jP]; vz; : 83 ',jak; vijf; fz;lNjh? mJ ngha;f;ftpy;iy. epr;rakhf mtiu ([pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis) ,uzlhk; Kiwahf ,uf;fj;jpy;(,wq;Fk;NghJ) fz;ldh;" vd;w

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,iwtrdq;fis Xjp ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> “(egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs;> mtiu ([pg;hPiy) ,uz;lhtJ Kiw jq;fsJ

(kdf;fz;zhy;) ,jaj;jhy; fz;ljhf ” $Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : `jP]; vz; 82-y; $wg;gl;l fUj;J ,q;Nf

njspthf typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gijf; fhzyhk;. kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;it (kdpjDf;Fhpa) Kff;fz;fshy; kWikapy; fhz;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 84 ehd; 1(mwptpg;ghsh;) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsplj;jpy; jiyaizapd; kPJ rha;e;jthW ,Ue;Njd;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mg;NghJ “ %d;W tp\aq;fs; (cz;L) mtw;wpy; vijNaDk; xd;iwg;gw;wp ahNuDk; Ngrpdhy; mth; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ

ngUk; ngha;iaf; $wpatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;.” vd Map\htpd;

je;ijNa! vd vd;id mioj;Jf; $wpdhh;. mitfs; ahit? vd ehd; Nfl;Nld; (mjw;F Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h) mth;fs; 1. “ epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; jdJ ,ul;rfidg; ghh;j;jhh;fs; ” vd ahh;

$WfpwhNuh mth; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngUk; ngha;iaf; $wptpl;lhh; vd $wpdhh;fs;;. ehd; (jiyaizapd; kPJ rha;e;jpUe;jtd;) vOe;J mkh;e;J> “ tpRthrpfspd; jhahh; mth;fNs! vdf;F nfhQ;rk;

mtfhrk; nfhLq;fs;” “mtrug;glhjPh;fs;” vdf; $wptpl;L

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


‘njspthd Nky; kl;lj;jpy; epr;rakhf mth; mtiug;

ghh;j;Jtpl;lhh; | vd;Wk;> ‘epr;rakhf mtiu ,uz;lhk; Kiwapy; ,wq;Fifapy; fz;ldh; vdTk; cah;thd my;yh`; $wtpy;iyah? | vd ehd; (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa k];&f;)

Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h) mth;fs;> “,e;jr; r%fj;jpy; ,t;trdq;fisg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J Kjyhtjhf Nfl;lJ ehd;jhd;. mJ [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisg; ghh;j;jijj;jhd; (Fwpg;gpLfpwJ). ve;j Njhw;wj;jpy; gilf;fg;gl;lhNuh me;j Njhw;wj;jpy; ,e;j ,uz;L jlitfspy; my;yhJ mtiu ehd;

ghh;f;ftpy;iy ” vdf; $wptpl;L ‘thdj;jpypUe;J

,wq;ff;$batuhf> mtuJ gpuk;khz;lkhd gilg;G> thdj;jpw;Fk; G+kpf;Fk; kj;jpapy; cs;stw;iw milj;Jf;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


nfhz;bUf;f ehd; fz;Nld; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

(NkYk;). “mtidg; ghh;itfs; milahJ. mtd;jhd; ghh;itfis milfpwhd;. mtd; El;gkhdtd;. nra;jpfis

mwpe;jpUg;gtd;” vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;iw ePh;

nrtpAwtpy;iyah? (vdf; Nfl;Ltpl;L NkYk;) ve;j kdpjNuhLk; my;yh ;̀ t`Papd; %yNkh my;yJ jpiuf;F mg;ghy; ,Ue;Njh jtpu NgRtjpy;iy. my;yJ mtd; xU J}jiu mDg;gp itg;ghd;. mth; (mj;J}jh;) mtdJ cj;juT ngw;W mtd; (my;yh`;) tpUg;gg;gl;lij (kdpjh;fSf;F) mwptpg;ghh;. epr;rakhf mtd; (my;yh`;) cah;TilatdhfTk;> Ez;zwpTilNahDkhtd; vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;iw ePh; nrtpAwtpy;iyah? vdf;

Nfl;lhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


2. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpypUe;J vijahtJ kiwj;Jtpl;lhh;fs; vd (ahuhtJ) $wpdhy;> mth; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngUk; ngha;iaf; $wptpl;lhh; vd (Map\h

uspay;yh`; md;`h) mth;fs; $wptpl;L J}jh; mth;fNs! cq;fsJ ,ul;rfdplkpUe;J cq;fs;ghy; ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;lij vj;jp itg;gPh;fshf! mt;thW ePq;fs; nra;atpy;iyahapd; mtdJ J}Jj;Jtj;ij ePq;fs; vj;jp

itj;jtuhf Mfkhl;Bh; vd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. 3. ehis elg;gij epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (mJgw;wpa mwpT mth;fSf;F cz;L) vd ahNuDk; $wpdhy; mth; ngUk; ngha;iaf; $wptpl;lhh;. (Vnddpy;)

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


“thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYk; kiwthdtw;iw my;yh`;itad;wp

ahh; mwpthh;? (ahUk; mwpakhl;lhh;)” vd my;yh`;

$Wfpwhd; vd Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kPJ ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J vijNaDk; kiwf;f

$bath;fshf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;>

“vthpd; kPJ ” my;yh`; jd; mUisAk; Ghpe;J. ePq;fSk;

mthpd; kPJ (mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J chpik tpl;L) fUiz nra;jPNuh mthplk; ckJ kidtpia ePNu (tpthfuj;J nra;ahky;) jLj;J nfhs;tPuhf! my;yh`;it ePh; gae;J nfhs;tPuhf! vd (i[J mth;fsplk;> mtuJ kidtp i[dig mtuJ tpthfuj;jpw;F gpwF my;yh`; cq;fSf;F jpUkzk; Kbj;J itf;fg; Nghfpwhd; vDk; tp\aj;jij) my;yh`; ntspg;gLj;jf; $batdhf ,Ue;jij cq;fs;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


kdjpy; kiwj;jPh;fs; ,J tp\aj;jpy; kdpjh;fisg; gae;jPh;fs;. (Mdhy;) my;yh`;jhd; ePq;fs; gag;gLtjw;F

kpf chpatd;” vd;w ,e;j trdj;ij my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kiwj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. (Mdhy; ,ij kiwf;ftpy;iy; vd Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; mwptpg;gth; : k];&f; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G: mwptpg;ghsUf;F Map\h vd xU kfs; ,Ue;jhh;. MfNt jhd; Map\htpd; je;ijNa! vd Map\h

uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mioj;Jf; $Wfpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 85 vq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;W [e;J tp\aq;fisf; $wpdh;. (mit) 'epr;rakhf my;yh`; cwq;f khl;lhd;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mtDf;F cwf;fk; mtrpakw;wJ. juhir cah;j;jTk; jho;j;jTk; nra;fpwhd;. gfypd; nray;(fs;) cah;j;jg;gLk; Kd;Ng ,utpd; nray;fs; mtd;ghy; cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ. ,utpd; nray;fs; cah;j;jg;gLk; Kd;Ng gfypd; nray;(fs;) cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ. mtdpd; jpiu xspahFk; (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; mtdpd; jpiu neUg;ghFk;). mtd; mij ePf;FthNdahdhy; mtDila Kfj;jpd; 1xspf;fjph;fs;> mtdJ ghh;it vJtiu nrd;wilfpwNjh mJtiu fhpj;J

(nghRf;fp) tpLk;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+ %]h uspay;yh`; md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1. ,e;j `jP]py; te;Js;s Kfk; vd;w thh;j;ijf;F my;yh`;tpd; jhj;J - mtNd vd;W nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. `jP]; vz; : 86

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vq;fspd; ,ul;rfid kWik ehspy; ehq;fs; fhz;Nghkh? vd rpy kdpjh;fs; my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;; 'G+uzr; re;jpudpd; ,utpy; re;jpuidf; fhz cq;fSf;F VNjDk; rq;flk; cz;lh?" vdf; Nfl;ldh;.

mjw;F mth;fs; ‘my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! ,y;iy! | vdf; $wpdhh;. 'Nkfk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; R+hpaidf; fhz cq;fSf;F VNjDk; rq;flk; cz;lh?" vd (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) Nfl;f. mjw;F mth;fs; ,y;iy vdf; $wpdh;. (gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) mt;thNw epr;rakhf ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,ul;rfid fhz;gPh;fs; vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(fhZk; tpjk;) kWik ehspy; kf;fis my;yh`; xd;W Nrh;g;ghd;. (Nrh;j;jgpd;) ahh; vij tzq;fpdhNuh? mij mth; gpd; njhluTk; vdf; $Wthd;. R+hpaid tzq;fpath; R+hpaidg; (gpd;) njhlUthh;. re;jpuid tzq;fpath; re;jpuid (gpd;) njhlUthh;. my;yh`; my;yhj kw;witfis (i\j;jhd;fis) tzq;fpath; mitfis gpd; njhlUthh;. (mg;NghJ) ,e;j r%fj;jpy; eatQ;rfh;fs; vQ;rptpLth;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fSf;F njhpe;j Njhw;wkpy;yhj xU Njhw;wj;jpy; mth;fsplk; my;yh`; te;J ehd; (jhd;) cq;fs; ul;rfd; vdf; $Wthd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) cd;dpypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; fhh;khdk; NjLfpNwhk;. vq;fspd; ul;rfd; vq;fsplk; tUk;tiu ,Jjhd; vq;fspd; ,lk;. vq;fspd; ,ul;rfd; vq;fsplk; te;jhy; mtid ehq;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk; vdf; $wpdh;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;fSf;F mwpKfkhd cUtj;jpy; mth;fsplk; my;yh`; tUfpwhd;. (te;J) ehd;jhd; cq;fspd; ul;rfd; vdf; $Wfpwhd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ePjhd; vq;fs; ul;rfd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vdf; $wp mtid mth;fs; (gpd;) njhlUthh;fs;. eufj;jpd; ,U (Gw) Nky;gFjpf;fpilapy; ']puhj;" vd;w ghyk; epWtg;gLk;. (mg;NghJ) mij fle;J nry;gth;fspy; Kjyhkth; ehDk; vdJ ck;kj;Jf;fSk; MFk;. me;ehspy; J}jh;fisj; jtpu kw;nwtUk; Ngr khl;lhh;fs;. me;ehspy; J}jh;fspd; gpuhh;j;jid -'ah my;yh`; eufpypUe;J rhe;jpia ey;Fthahf! rhe;jpia ey;Fthahf!! " - vd;gjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Ks; epiwe;j ]hmjhd; nrbiag;Nghd;W eufj;jpy; nfhf;fpfs; ,Uf;Fk;. (vdf; $wp mr;nrbiag;gw;wp tptuj;ijAk; nrhy;ypf; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;) ]hmjhd; vd;Dk; nrbiag;ghh;j;J ,Uf;fpwPh;fsh? (vdf; Nfl;f) mjw;fth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! Mk;! vd;fpd;wdh;. epr;rakhf mf;nfhf;fpfs; - ]hmjhidg; Nghd;wJjhd;. MapDk; mjd; gpukhz;lk; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wp my;yh`;itad;wp ahUk; mwpa khl;lhh;fs;. (]puhj; vd;Dk; ghyj;jpd; kPJ nry;Yk;NghJ) mth;(kdpjh;)fspd; nray;fSf;F Vw;wthW mf;nfhf;fpfs;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


kdpjh;fis Nfhh;j;J ,Of;Fk;. mth;fspy; tpRthrp(fs;) jd; ew;nraypd; fhuzkhf mjpypUe;J jg;gp tpLth;. mth;fspy; rpyh; fiu Nrh;f;fgLk;tiu jz;bf;fg;gLgth;fSk; cz;L. vJtiunadpy; jd; mbahh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; jPh;g;G toq;Ftij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lgpd; eufthrpfspypUe;J jd;dUshy; ahiu ntspahf;f my;yh`; tpUk;gpdhNdh mth;fisAk; mth;fspy; ahh; my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izitf;ftpy;iyNah mth;fisAk;(NkYk;) mth;fspy; ahUf;F my;yh`; mUs; nra;a ehbdhNdh mth;fisAk; eufpypUe;J ntspNaw;WkhW mkuh;fSf;F my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpwhd;. eufpypUf;Fk; mth;fis> mth;fspd; (new;wp) ][;jh RtLfisf; nfhz;L mkuh;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;thh;fs;. Mjkpd; kfid clypUe;J ][;jhtpd; Rtl;il eufk; jpz;ZtjpypUe;J my;yh`; tpyf;fp ,Uf;fpwhd;. (MfNt> me;j milahsj;ij kyf;Ffs; mwpe;J) fhpe;J Nghd epiyapy; mth;fs; eufpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gLthh;fs;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;fs; Nky; (Rtd

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ePh;) [Ptpaj;jz;zPh; Cw;wg;gLk;. nts;sk; te;j gpd; mjpy; kpje;JtUk; tpj;Jfs; (Jhpjkhf) Kisg;gJ Nghd;W mjpypUe;J Kisj;(caph;j;)njOth;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`; jdJ mbahh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; jPh;g;G toq;fp

Kbj;JtpLthd;. eufpd; Nky; Kfk;ftpo;e;J fplf;Fk; xUth; vQ;rpapUg;ghh;. mth;jhd; Rtdthrpfspy; Rtdj;jpy; EioAk; filrp kdpjuhthh;. “vd; ,ul;rfh! eufj;ij tpl;Lk; vd; Kfj;ij

jpUg;Gthahf!” epr;rakhf mjd; Jh;ehw;wk; vd;id

mopj;Jtpl;lJ. mjDila neUg;gpd; fbd [{thiy vd;id fhpj;Jtpl;lJ vd mth; $wpathW my;yh`; ve;j msT ehbdhNdh? me;j msT mth; gpuhh;j;jid nra;jtuhf ,Ug;ghh;. mg;NghJ ehd; mij cdf;fhf nra;jhy; mjy;yhjij eP Nfl;ghah? vd mgptpUj;jpfis ey;FgtDk;> cah;thdtDkhfpa my;yh`; Nfl;fpwhd;. (mjw;F mk;kdpjh;) mjy;yhjij ehd; Nfl;f khl;Nld; vdf; $wp my;yh`;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ehba mstpw;F cWjpnkhopfisAk; cld;gbf;iffisAk; jdJ ,ul;rfDf;F nfhLf;fpwhh; (xg;ge;jj;jpw;F gpwF) eufj;ij tpl;Lk; mth; Kfj;ij my;yh`; jpUg;gp itf;fpwhd;. (mtd;) Rtdj;jpd;ghy; Kd;Ndhf;fp mij (Rtdj;ij) ghh;j;Jtpl;lhy; ve;j msT mth; Ngrhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd my;yh`; tpUk;gpdhNdh me;j msT mth; (mk;kdpjh;) Ngrhky; ,Uf;fpwhh;. (gpwF) vdJ ,l;rfh! Rtd thapypd; ghy; vd;id Kw;gLj;Jthahf vdf; Nfl;fpwhh;. (mijf; Nfl;l my;yh`;) cdf;F ehd; je;jijay;yhky; NtW vijAk; vd;dplk; eP Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd;W cdJ cWjpnkhopfisAk; cld;gbf;iffisAk; vdf;F eP nfhLf;ftpy;iyah? Mjkpd; kfNd! cdf;F NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;> cdJ xg;ge;jj;ij cilf;fr; nra;jJ vJ? vd my;yh`; mthplk; Nfl;fpwhd;. (mjw;fth;) vdJ ul;rfh! vd my;yh`;tplk; gpuhh;j;jid nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh; (eP Nfl;l) mij ehd; cdf;F nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; mJty;yhjij eP vd;dplk; Nfl;ghah? vd my;yh`;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


$Wk;tiu (JMr; nra;fpwhd;(mt;thW my;yh`; $wf;Nfl;lJk;) cdJ fz;zpaj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ,y;iy vdf; $wp my;yh`; ehba mstpw;F cWjpnkhopfisAk; cld;gbf;iffisAk; nfhLf;fpwhh;. (mjw;nfhg;g) mtiu Rtdthapypd;ghy; m(y;yh`;)td; Kw;gLj;Jfpwhd;. mt;thwhf Rtd thapypd;ghy; mtd; epd;Wtpl;lhy; mtUf;fhf Rtdk; jpwe;J tphpe;JtpLk;. mjpYs;s re;Njh\q;fisAk;> ey;yitfisAk; ghh;j;JtpLfpwhh;. (ghh;j;jgpd;) mth; ve;j msT NgrhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd my;yh`; ehbAs;shNdh? me;j msT NgrhjpUe;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpwF vdJ ,ul;rfh! vd;id Rtdj;jpy; Eioar; nra;thahf! vdf; $Wfpwhh;. (mg;NghJ) ehd; cdf;F je;ijay;yhj NtW vijAk; eP Nfl;ftpy;iy vd cd; cWjpnkhopfisAk; cld;gbf;iffisAk; jutpy;iyah? Mjkpd; kfNd! cdf;F NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! cd;Dila cld;gbf;ifia cilj;njwpar; nra;jJ vJ? vd my;yh`; mthplk; Nfl;fpwhd;. (mijf; Nfl;l mth;) vdJ ,ul;rfh! cdJ

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


rpU\;bfspy; ghf;fpakw;wtdhf ehd; MfhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W njhlh;e;J gpuhh;j;jid nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f mth; nraiyf;fz;L my;yh`; rphpj;J tpLfpwhd;. (my;yh`; rphpj;Jtpl;L) Rtdj;jpy; Eioe;J nfhs; vdf;$Wfpwhd;. mjpy; mth; Eioe;jJk;. Mirg;gL vd mtUf;F my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. (mjw;nfhg;g) jdJ ,ul;rfdplk; jd; Mirfisnay;yhk; $wpf; Nfl;fpwhh;. mtUf;F ,d;d,d;dtw;iwnay;yhk; (eP Nfs; vd;gjhf) my;yh`; epidT+l;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tiu (Nfl;fpwhh;) mtuJ Mirfs; midj;jpYk; mth; vijnay;yhk; epidj;jpUe;jhNuh? mijnay;yhk; mth; Nfl;Lk;tiu (Nfl;L Kbj;J) tpLfpwhh;. mitaidj;Jk; mit Nghd;wJk;

cdf;F cz;L vd my;yh`; $wptpLfpwhd;. mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`; md;`{> mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fsplk; ,e;j `jPi]f; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ mthpd; `jP]pypUe;J vijAk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


kWf;fhjpUe;Jtpl;L> “mitfSld; mit Nghd;wJk;

cdf;F cz;L” vdf; $wpaJk;> “mitNghd;w gj;J

klq;Ffs; mitfSld; cz;L” vDk; thh;j;ij cz;L

mG+`{iuuhNt! vd;fpwhh;. mjw;F 'mitAk; cz;L>

mtw;Wld; mit Nghd;wJk; cz;L. ” vd;w egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;iwj;jtpu NtnwijAk; ehd; kddk; nra;atpy;iy vd (mG+`{iuuh

uspay;yh`; md;`{) $Wfpwhh;.

“mitAk; mitNghd;w gj;J klq;FfSk; cz;L ” vd;w

$w;iw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspypUe;J ehd; epr;rakhf kddk; nra;Js;Nsd; vd mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`; md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Vfj;Jtthjpfs; eufpypUe;J ntspNaWjy; gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 87 eufthrpfspy; (epue;jukhf) mjw;Nf chpath;fs;> epr;rakhf mth;fs; mjpy; ,wg;nga;jNth> [Ptpf;fNth khl;lhh;fs;. MapDk; cq;fspYs;s rpykdpjh;fs; mth;fspd; ghtq;fs; fhuzkhf my;yJ mth;fspd; jtWfs; fhuzkhf eufk; mth;fisj;jPz;b (vhpj;J) fhpahf mth;fs; MfptpLk;tiu(apyhf;fp mjd;gpwF) mth;fis my;yh`; KOikahf kuzpf;fr; nra;JtpLfpwhd;. mjd;gpwF ghpe;Jiuf;fhf mDkjpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. (mjd;epkpj;jk;) mth;fis gphpe;JNghd epiyapy; (nfhj;J nfhj;jhf) $l;lkhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;L> Rtdj;jpd; MWfspd; kPJ cjwg;gLfpwhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF; RtdthrpfNs! mth;fspd; kPJ nfhl;Lq;fs;! vdf;$wg;gLk;. (mjw;fpzq;f Rtdj;J ePiuf; nfhl;baJNk) nts;sk; Rke;Jte;j tpij Jhpjkhf Kisg;gJ Nghd;W Kisj;JtpLth; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mg;NghJ mf;$l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh;> 'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,e;j cjhuzj;ijf; $Wtjd;%yk;) fpuhkj;jpy;

,Ue;jth;fisg; Nghd;W cs;sdh;" vdf;$Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth;: mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 88 Rtdj;jpy; filrpahf EioAk; kdpjh; xU Kiw elg;ghh;. xU Kiw Kfk; Fg;Gw tpOthh;. XU Kiw mtiu neUg;G fhpj;Jf; fUg;ghf;fp tpLk;. me;euif (mij)f; fle;Jtpl;lhy; mjd;ghy; jpUk;gpg;ghh;j;J> cd;id tpl;Lk; vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpa mtd; ghf;fpakhdtd; vdf;$Wthh;. Ke;jpath;fs; gpe;jpath;fs; vtUf;Fk; nfhLf;fhj xU nghUis epr;rakhf my;yh`; vdf;F nfhLj;Jtpl;lhd; vdf; $Wthh;. mg;NghJ mtUf;fhf xU kuk; cah;j;jg;gLk;. (jpBnud xU kuk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Kisj;J epw;Fk;). 'vd; ,ul;rfh! ,e;j kuj;jpw;F mUfpy; vd;idr; nry;yr; nra;thahf! mjd; epoiy ehd; mDgtpj;J epoy; ngWNtd;. mjd; ePhpypUe;J jz;zPUk; mUe;JNtd;" vdf;$Wfpwhh;. (mjw;F) 'ehd; mij cdf;F nfhLj;jhy; mjy;yhj kw;w vijahtJ eP Nfl;gha;

(my;yth?)" vd my;yh`; $wpaJk; ‘vdJ ,ul;rfh!

,y;iy’ vdf;$wptpl;L mjy;yhj kw;w vijAk; my;yh`;tplk; mth; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd cWjpnkhopiaAk; jUfpwhh;. cah;thd mtuJ ,ul;rfd; mtUf;F kd;dpg;ig mspf;fpwhd;. fhuzk; mtuhy; ,dpAk; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gij mtd; fhZfpwhd;. MfNt me;j kuj;jpw;F rkPgkhf mtiu my;yh`; neUq;f itf;fpwhd;. mk;kuj;jpd; epoiyf;nfhz;L mth; epoy; ngWfpwhh;. mjd; ePhpypUe;J ePiu mUe;Jfpwhh;. mjd;gpwF Ke;jpa kuj;ij tpl kpf

mofhd xU kuk; mtUf;fhf cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ ‘vdJ ,ul;rfh! ,e;j kuj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; nry;y tpL. mjd;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ePhpypUe;J ehd; ePuUe;JNtd;. mjd; epoYf;F fPo; ehd;

epoy; ngWNtd;. ,Jty;yhj kw;w vijAk; Nfl;fkhl;Nld;’ vd;fpwhh;. 'Mjkpd; kfNd! ,Jty;yhj kw;w vijAk; vd;dplk; Nfl;fkhl;lha; vd eP vd;NdhL cld;gbf;if nra;atpy;iyah?" vd my;yh`; Nfl;f> (,g;NghJ mth; ,J fpilj;Jtpl;lhy;) ,ijj;jtpu NtW vijAk; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd mtdplk; cld;gbf;if nra;tjhff; $Wfpwhh;. mjw;F 'ehd; cd;id mk;kuj;jpd; ghy; neUq;fr; nra;jhy; ,Jty;yhj NtnwijahtJ Nfl;ghah? vd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. mg;NghJ mJty;yhj NtW vijAk; mtdplk; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd cWjpnkhop $Wfpwhh;. mthpd; ,ul;rfd; mjd;kPJ mtUf;F nghWikapy;iy vdf;fhz;gjhy; kd;dpg;gspj;J mk;kuj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; neUf;fp itf;fpwhd;. mjd; epoypy; epoy; ngWfpwhh;. mjd; jz;zPiu mUe;Jfpwhh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mjd;gpwF Rtdj;jpd; thapypy; mtUf;fhf xU kuk; cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ. mk;kuk; Ke;jpa ,U kuq;fis tpl kpFe;j moFilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. (mijf; fz;lJk; mk;kdpjh;) vdJ ,ul;rfh! mjd; epoiyf; nfhz;L ehd; epoy; ngWtjw;fhfTk;>mjd; ePhpypUe;J ePh; mUe;Jtjw;fhfTk;> mk;kuj;jpd; ghy; vd;id neUq;fr; nra;thahf! ,ijj; jtpu NtW vijAk; ehd; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vdf;$Wfpwhh; (mjw;F) 'MjKila kfNd! mijj;jtpu kw;nwijAk; eP vd;dplk; Nfl;fkhl;lha; vd eP cld;gbf;if nra;atpy;iyah?" (vd my;yh`; Nfl;fpwhd;) Mk;! vdJ ,ul;rfh! ,J kl;Lk; jhd; ,ijj;jtpu NtW vijAk; ehd; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vdf;$Wfpwhh;. mjd;kPJ mtUf;F nghWikapy;iy vd mtuJ ,ul;rfd; fz;ljd; fhuzkhf mtiu kd;dpj;J mtuJ $w;iw Vw;W mk;kuj;jpd; ghy; mtiu neUq;f itf;fpwhd;. mt;thW mth; Rtdj;jpw;F mUfpy; neUq;fptpLthNuahdhy; mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Rtd thrpfspd; rg;jq;fis Nfl;fpwhh;. (mt;thW Nfl;lJNk) 'vdJ

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


,ul;rfh! vd;id mjpy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thahf!" vd;fpwhh;. (mtid ghh;j;J) 'Mjkpd; kfNd! cdJ Nfs;tpia ,j;Jld; Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s vijf; nfhLj;jhy; eP nghUe;jpf; nfhs;tha;. ,t;TyifAk;> mj;Jld; mJ Nghd;wijAk; cdf;F ehd; nfhLj;jgpd; mJ cd;id jpUg;jpgLj;Jkh? (cdf;F jpUg;jpjhdh?") vdf; Nfl;fpwhd;. (mjw;F me;j kdpjh;) 'vdJ ,ul;rfh! mfpyq;fSf;F vy;yhk; ,ul;rfdhfpa eP vd;id ghpfhrk; nra;fpwhah?" vdf;$Wfpwhh;. ,ijf;$wptpl;L ,g;Dk];CJ rphpf;fpwhh;fs;. (rphpj;Jtpl;L) ehd; Vd; rphpj;Njd; vd vd;id ePq;fs; Nfl;f Ntz;lhkh? vd;wdh;. mjw;F ePh; Vd; rphpj;jPh; vd mth;fs; Nfl;fpwhh;fs; mjw;fth; (NkYk; ,ijf; $wpa NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSk; ,t;thW jhd; rphpj;jdh;. (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!) ePq;fs; vjw;fhf rphpj;jPh;fs;! vdf;Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ mfpyq;fspd; ,ul;rfdhf eP ,Uf;f vd;idg; ghpfhrk; nra;fpwhah? vd mth;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


$wf;Nfl;L mfpyq;fspd; ,ul;rfd; rphpj;jhNd mjd;

epkpj;jk; ehDk; rphpj;Njd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. epr;rakhf cd;id ehd; ghpfhrk; nra;atpy;iy. MapDk;> ehd; tpUk;gpaijr; nra;Ak; Mw;wy; cilatdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;

vd mfpyq;fspd; ,ul;rfd; $wpdhd;. mwptpg;gth;: md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 89 (kWik ehspy;) eufj;jpd; Nky; tUtJ gw;wp Nfl;fg;gl;lij [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; nrtpAw;wjhf mG+[;[{igh; mwptpf;fpwhh;. 'ehk; kWik ehspd; NghJ ,t;thW ,t;thnwy;yhk; tUNthk;. (mjhtJ [dq;fs; $l;lq;$l;lkhf epw;Fk;NghJ) vy;yh [dq;fSk; Nkyhf (Kjd;ikahf ek;ik) ehd; fz;ZWfpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;. r%fj;jtnuy;yhk; mth;fsJ tpf;uq;fSlDk;> ,d;Dk;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vtw;iwnay;yhk; (cyfpy;) tzq;fpdhh;fNsh?> mitfSld; Kjyhkth;

(mijaLj;j) Kjyhkth; (vd) miof;fg;gLth;."; mjd;gpwF

vq;fSila ,ul;rfd; vq;fsplk; te;J ahiu vjph;ghh;fpwPh;fs;? vdf; Nfl;ghd;. mjw;fth;fs; vq;fsJ ul;rfid ehq;fs; vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;ghh;fs;. mjw;ftd; ehd;jhd; cq;fSila ul;rfd; vd;ghd;. (mg;gbnad;why;) cd;id ehq;fs; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;ghh;fs;. (mjw;fpzq;f) rphpj;jtdhf mth;fSf;F fhl;rpaspf;fpwhd;. mth;fis mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhd;. mth;fs; mtidj; njhlh;e;J nry;fpd;wdh;. mth;fspYs;s eatQ;rfd;> %/kPd; (tpRthrp) (Mfpa) xt;nthU kdpjUf;Fk; xspia mtd; ey;Fthd;. (mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd;) mtid njhlUfpd;wdh;. eufj;jpd; ghyj;jpd; kPJ nfhf;fpfSk;> ,Uk;gpdhyhd cWjpahd Kl;fSk; cs;sd. my;yh`; ahiu (mit)

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


gpbf;fNtz;Lnkd ehbapUe;jhNd mth;fis mitfs; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. mjd;gpwF eatQ;rfh;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l xsp mizf;fg;gl;L tpLk;. gpwF tpRthrpfs; (eufj;jpypUe;J ghJfhg;G ngw;W) fiu Nrh;e;JtpLth;. fiu NrUk; Kjy;$l;lj;jthpd; Kfq;fs; ngsh;zkp ,utpd; G+uzr;re;jpuidg; Nghd;wpUf;Fk;. (mth;fs;) vOgjhapuk; Ngh;fshth;!. mth;fs; Nfs;tpf;fzf;F Nfl;fg;glkhl;lhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF mth;fis mLj;Js;sth;fs; thdj;jpypUf;Fk; kpfg;gpufhrkhd el;rj;jpuk; Nghd;wtuhthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF mt;thNw ghpe;Jiu Jtq;Fk;. (my;yh`;tpd; mDkjp nfhz;Lk; mtd; nghUj;jj;Jld;) (ghpe;Jiug;gth;) ghpe;Jiu nra;th;. Kbthf> 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ " vdf;$wp vth; kdjpy; xU NfhJik kzp msT ed;ik (<khd;) ,Ue;jNjh? mth; eufpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;L Rtdj;jpd; Kw;wj;jpy; Mf;fg;gLth;. Rtdthrpfs; jz;zpiuj; njspf;f Muk;gpg;gh;. Kbthf mth;fs; xU nghUs; nts;sk; te;J nrd;wgpd; Kisj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W Kisj;JtpLth;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(eufj;jpy; Rlg;gl;L fhpf;fg;gl;bUe;j mf;)fUg;G ePq;fp tpLk;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; cyfj;ijAk; mj;Jld; mJNghd;w

gj;Jklq;FfisAk; mtUf;F Mf;fg;gLkhW Nfl;ghh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+[{igh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 90 fthhp[;fspd; fUj;Jfspy; (ngUk;ghtk; nra;jth; eufpw;F nrd;wgpd; ntspNaw khl;lhh;. mjpNyNa ,Ug;ghh; vd;w) xU fUj;J vd;id kpfTk; Ml;nfhz;L tpl;lJ. xU Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;ifAila xU [khmj;jhf ehq;fs; `[;[{ nra;a Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. `[;i[ Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L (fthhp[;fspd; nfhs;ifia kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf;$w) Gwg;glyhk; vd ,Ue;Njhk;. te;J nfhz;bUe;j (jpUk;Gk;) topapy; kjpdhit ehq;fs; te;J mile;Njhk;. mg;NghJ [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; xU J}zpd; ghy; (rha;e;J) mkh;e;jth;fshf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSila `jPi]

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


$l;lj;jth;fSf;F nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; eufthrpfisg; gw;wpf; $wpf;nfhd;bUe;jdh;.

(mf;fUj;J fthhp[;fspd; fUj;Jf;F khw;whf ,Ue;jJ).

epr;rakhf eP ahiu eufj;jpy; Eioar; nrha;jhNah mtiu epr;rakhf eP ,opTgLj;jptpl;lha; vd;W my;yh`; (Fh;Mdpy;

jk;ikg;ghh;j;J $Wk;gb) $wpapUf;fpwhd;.(NkYk;)

'mjp(eufp)ypUe;J mth;fs; ntspNaw ehLk; Nghnjy;yhk; mjp(eufp)NyNa jpUg;gg;gLthh;fs; vdTk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ,t;thwpUf;f my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fspd; NjhoNu! ePq;fs; $WfpwPh;fNs (,e;j `jP];) mJ vd;d? mJ vg;gb(r; rhpahdjhf ,Uf;f KbAk;) vd ehd; ([hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fisg; ghh;j;J)

Nfl;Nld; vdf; (mwptpg;ghsh;) $Wfpwhh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mjw;fth; ([hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) 'FHMid XJfpwPuh?" vdf;Nfl;lhh;. 'Mk;" vd ehd; $wpNdd;. 'K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; me;j];J mjhtJ (kWik ehspd;NghJ) my;yh`; ve;j ];dhj;jpw;F mtiu mDg;gpitg;ghNdh? mJ gw;wp ePh;

Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpwPuh?" vdf;Nfl;lhh;. ehd; "Mk;" vd;Nwd;.

mg;NghJ ([hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fs;> 'epr;rakhf mJjhd; K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Gfog;gl;l ];jhdk;. mjd;%yk; my;yh`; ahiu (eufpypUe;J) ntspNaw;w tpUk;GfpwhNdh mth;fis (eufpypUe;J) ntspNaw;Wthd;" vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpd;dh; ']puhj;" (vd;Dk; ghyk;) miof;fg;gLtJ gw;wpAk;> kdpjh;fs; mjd;Nky; nry;tJ gw;wpAk; th;zid nra;J fhl;bdhh;. mij ehd; ghJfhf;fhJ ,Ue;J tpLNtNdh? vd;gij ehd; gag;gLfpNwd; vd (mwptpg;ghsh; jd;idg;gw;wpf;) $Wfpwhh;. MapDk; epr;rakhf (xU) rhuhh; eufpypUe;jgpd; eufpypUe;J

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ntspNaWth;. mjhtJ (fha;e;J fUfpa) vs;Sr;nrbapd; Fr;rpfisg; Nghd;W ntspNaWth; vdf;$Wfpwhh;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;fs; Rtd MWfspy; xU Mw;wpy; Fspg;gh; (Fspj;jg;gpd;) nts;is ntNsnud;w fhfpjj;ijg; Nghd;W ntspNaWth; vdTk;> [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpaijf; Nfl;Ltpl;L (mq;fpUe;J) jpUk;gptpl;Nlhk; vd (a[P Jy;/g(f;)fPh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) $Wfpwhh;. cq;fSf;F my;yh`; mUs; nra;thdhf! ,e;j i\f; (mwptpg;ghsh;) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha; $Wthnud ePq;fs; fUJfpwPh;fsh? vd ehq;fs; $wptpl;L jpUk;gptpl;Nlhk;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! (,ijf; Nfl;l gpd; ,f;$w;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tp\aj;jpy;) vq;fspYs;s xU kdpjh; jtpu kw;nwtUk; ntspNawtpy;iy (mth; fthhp[;fspd; fUj;ijf; nfhz;ltuhfNt ,Ue;J tpl;lhh;) (vDk; epiyapy;) ehq;fs;

jpUk;gptpl;Nlhk;. my;yJ mG+E[k; mth;fs; $wpaijg; Nghd;W1

mwptpg;gth; : a[Pjy; /g(f;)fPh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Fwpg;G: 1gG+y; jf;fPd;> K];ypkpd; MrphpaUf;F mth; Mrphpauhthh;. mjhtJ K];ypk; u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p mth;fSf;F `jPi] mwptpj;jtUf;F (`jPi]) mwptpj;jtuhthh;. (`jP]; mwptpg;ghsh;fspy; xUth;).

`jP]; vz; : 91

'eufpypUe;J ehy;th; ntspNaWth;. cah;thd my;yh`;tpd; Kd; mth;fs; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLth;. mth;fspy; xUth; (jhk; ,Ue;J ntspNawp te;j eufpd;ghy;) jpUk;gp; 'vdJ ,ul;rfh! ,g;NghJ vd;id ntspNaw;wptpl;l eufj;jpy; kPz;Lk; vd;id jpUg;gp tplhjpUg;ghahf!" vdf;$Wthh;. mijf;Nfl;l my;yh`; mtiu eufpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ghpe;Jiu vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 92

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F xU ehs; ,iwr;rp nfhz;Ltug;gl;L> Kd; njhilg;gFjp (nfhlq;ifg;gFjp) mth;fSf;F (cz;z) nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ mth;fSf;F gphpakhd (czthd)jhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. mjpypUe;J (xU gFjpia)

gw;fshy; fbj;jdh;. (gpwF)

kWik ehspd; NghJ kdpjh;fSf;Fnfy;yk; ehd; jiytdhf ,Ug;Ngd;. vjdhy; mJ vd;W cq;fSf;F njhpAkh? Ke;jpath;fisAk; gpe;jpath;fisAk;> rkkhdjhfTk; tphpthdjhfTk; cs;s G+kpapy; kWik ehspd; NghJ my;yh`;

xd;W Nrh;g;ghd;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(;[dq;fspy; xU rhuhh; cyfpy; kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdNu! me;j ehs; epiyepd;W tpl;lJ vd) miof;f$bath; mth;fSf;Ff; Nfl;f itg;ghh;. ghh;it mth;fis fle;J nry;Yk;1 R+hpad; neUq;fp te;JtpLk;. jhq;fKbahj> mij Rkf;f rf;jpapy;yhj mstpw;F kdpjh;fis kdf;ftiyAk; rpukKk; te;jilAk;. ePq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;w epiyia ePq;fs; ghh;f;f Ntz;lhkh? cq;fis mile;Jtpl;l(rq;flq;f)itfisAk; ePq;fs; ghh;f;f Ntz;lhkh? cq;fsJ ,ul;rfdpd;ghy; cq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiuf;Fk; xUtiu ePq;fs; (Njbg;gpbf;f) fz;Zw

Ntz;lhkh? vd rpy kdpjh;fs; rpyhplk; $Wth;.

mjw;F rpy kdpjh;fs; Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; thUq;fs; vd rpyhplk; $Wth;. mt;thNw Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; mth;fs; tUth; (te;J) 'Mjk; mth;fNs! ePq;fs; kdpjh;fSf;Fnfy;yhk; (%yj;)je;ij my;yh`; jdJ fuj;jhy; cq;fisg;gilj;J cq;fspNyNa

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mtdJ caphpypUe;J capiuAk; Cjp> mkuh;fis fl;lisapl;lhd;. mth;fs; cq;fSf;F rpuk;gzpe;jdh;. ckJ ,ul;rfd;ghy; vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;Aq;fs;> ehq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; epiyia ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? (vq;fis) mile;Jtpl;l(rq;flq;fis)tw;iw ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vdf;$Wfpd;wdh;. mjw;F Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;; epr;rakhf vdJ ,ul;rfd; ,d;iwa jpdk; fLq;NfhgKw;wpUf;fpwhd;. ,ijg;Nghd;W mtd; Nfhgg;gl NghtJkpy;iy. epr;rakhf mtd; vd;id xU kuj;ij tpl;Lk; jLj;jpUe;jhd; mtDf;F (mJ tp\aj;jpy;) ehd; khW nra;Jtpl;Nld;. vd;idNa! vd;idNa! vdf;$wptpl;L vd;idj;jtpu kw;wth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs;. E}`; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs; vdf;$wp

tpLfpwhh;fs;.

E}`; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; kf;fnsy;yhk;

nry;fpwhh;fs; (nrd;W) ‘E}N`! G+kpapd; ghy; mDg;gl;l

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(,iwj;) J}jh;fspy; Kjyhkth; ePq;fs;. ed;wpAs;s mbahh; vd my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ngah; itj;jhd;. (MfNt) ckJ ,ul;rfd; ghy; vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;tPu;fshf! ehq;fs; vjpy; ,Uf;fpNwhNkh mij ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vq;fis (te;jile;Jtpl;l) epiyiaAk; ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah vdf;$Wth;. (mjw;F E}`;

miy`p];]yhk;) mth;fs;> ‘epr;rakhf vd; ,iwtd; ,diwa jpdk; Nfhgile;J ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,J Nghy; ,jw;F Kd;G mtd; Nfhgg;gl;ljpy;iy. (,dp) mtd; ,JNghy; Nfhgg;glg;Nghtjpy;iy. epr;rakhf vdf;nfd xU gpuhh;j;jid ,Ue;jJ> vdJ r%fj;jtUf;F ghjfkhf mijr; nra;Jtpl;Nld;. vd;idNa! vd;idNa!.......vdf;$wptpl;L ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk;

mth;fs;ghy; nry;Yq;fs;’ vd;fpd;wdh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


me;j [dq;fs; ,Gwh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk;

tUth;. (te;J) ‘ePq;fs; cah;thd my;yh`;tpd; egpAk;> cw;w ez;gUkhf G+kpapypUg;gth;fspy; ,Ue;jPh;fs;. (MfNt) cq;fsJ ,ul;rfd; ghy; vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;tPu;fshf! ve;j epiyapy; ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpNwhNkh mij ePq;fs; fhztpy;iyah? vq;fis mile;Jtpl;l ,e;epiyia

ePq;fs; fhzNtz;lhkh?’ vdf;$Wfpd;wdh;. mjw;F ,Gwh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf vdJ ,ul;rfd; ,d;W fLq;NfhgKw;Wtpl;lhd;. ,JNghd;W ,jw;F Kd; mtd; Nfhgg;gltpy;iy. ,jw;Fg; gpd;Gk; ,JNghd;W

mtd; Nfhgkilag;Nghtjpy;iy’ vd;W jhk; cyfpy; $wpa (%d;W) ngha;fis $Wfpwhh;fs; ;. vd;idNa! vd;idNa! vd;idNa! vd;idNa!....... vd;fpd;wdh;. vd;iday;yhj kw;wth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs;. %]h miy`p];]yhk;

mth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs; vd;fpd;wdh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


[dq;fnsy;yhk; %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; tUfpd;wdh;. %]h mth;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;! jdJ J}Jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;L jdJ Ngr;irf; nfhz;Lk; vy;yh kf;fistpl my;yh`; cq;fSf;F rpwg;ig ey;fpdhd;. ckJ ,ul;rfd; ghy; vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiug;gPh;fshf! ehq;fs; ve;j (epiyapy;) cs;Nshk; vd;W ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vq;fSf;F Vw;g;gl;Ls;s ,e;epiyia ePq;fs; fhzNtz;lhkh vd;fpd;wdh;. mg;NghJ %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;> epr;rakhf vdJ ,ul;rfd; ,d;iwajpdk; Nfhgg;gl;Ltpl;lhd;. ,J Nghd;W ,jw;F Kd; mtd; Nfhgg;gl;ljpy;iy ,dpnag;NghJk; Nfhgg;glg;NghtJ ,y;iy. epr;rakhf ehd; xU capiuf; nfhd;Wtpl;Nld;. mijf; nfhiy nra;AkhW vdf;F fl;lisaplg;glhky; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj... (mt;thW nfhiy nra;J jtwpioj;J

tpl;Nld;) vd;idNa! vd;idNa!.......’ ePq;fs; <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs; vd;fpd;wdh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


kf;fnsy;yhk; <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; te;J>

‘<]h mth;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;> njhl;bypy; ,Ue;jNghNj kf;fNshL NgrpdPh;fs;> mtDila thh;j;ijia mtd; (my;yh`;) kh;akpd;ghy; Nghl;lhd;. (jhq;fs;) mtDila fl;lisf;fpzq;f mtDila Gwj;jpypUe;J Cjg;gl;l U`; MtPh;. MfNt> vq;fSf;F ckJ ,ul;rfdplkpUe;J ghpe;Jiu nra;tPh;fshf! ehq;fs; ve;j epiyapy; cs;Nshk; vd;W ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vq;fSf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s ,e;epiyia ePq;fs; fhzNtz;lhkh vd;fpd;wdh;. mjw;f;F 'epr;rakhf vdJ ,ul;rfd; ,d;iwajpdk; Nfhgg;gl;Ltpl;lhd;. ,J Nghd;W ,jw;F Kd; mtd; Nfhg;gl;ljpy;iy ,dp vg;NghJk; Nfhgg;gl NghtJ ,y;iy" jdf;Fg; ve;jg; ghtj;iijAk; mth;fs; $wtpy;iy.

vd;idNa! vd;idNa!.......’ vd;iday;yhj kw;wth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs; vd(Tk;) K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs;ghy; nry;Yq;fs; vd <]h miy`p];]yhk; $Wthh;fs;. mg;NghJ mth;([dq;)fs;

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vd;dplk; te;J K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; egpkhh;fspy; ,Wjpahdth;fs; cq;fsJ ghtj;jpy; Ke;jpa gpe;jpatw;iw my;yh`; kd;dpj;jUsp ,Uf;fpwhd;. ckJ ,ul;rfd; ghy; vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;tPh;fshf! ehq;fs; ve;epiyapy; cs;NshNkh mij ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vq;fs; epiyia

ePq;fs; fhztpy;iyah?’ vd;fpd;wdh;.

mq;fpUe;J ehd; elf;fpNwd;. mh;\{f;F fPNo tUfpNwd;. vdJ ,ul;rfDf;fhf rh\;lhq;fj;jpy; tpOfpNwd;. mjd;gpwF vdf;F my;yh`;> vdf;FKd; vtUf;Fk; jpwe;J fhl;lhj tp\aj;ij jpwe;J tpLfpwhd; mtdJ Gfo;fisAk; mtidg; Gfo;tjpy; mofhdtw;iwAk; vdf;F (vd; kdjpy;) cjpf;fr; nra;fpwhd;. mjd;gpwF 'K`k;kNj! ckJ jiyia cah;j;JtPuhf! Nfl;gPuhf mij nfhLf;fg;gLtPh;. ghpe;Jiu nra;tPuhf! ePh; ghpe;Jiu nra;tpf;fg;gLtPh;" vd (vdf;Ff;) $wg;gLk;. mjd;gpd; vd; jiyia ehd; cah;j;JNtd;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vdJ ,ul;rfh! vd; ck;kj;jth;! vd; ck;kj;jth;! vdf;$WNtd;. K`k;kNj! ckJ ck;kj;jth;fspy; ahUf;F Nfs;tpf;fzf;F(fs;) ,y;iyNah? mth;fis Rtdj;J thapy;fspy; tyJ thapypy; Eioar; nra;tPuhf! vd vdf;F $wg;gLk;. ,jy;yhj (Rtdq;fspd;) midj;J thapy;fspYk; gpuNtrpf;f mth;fs; kdpjh;fNshL $l;Lf;fhuh;fshf ,Ug;gh;. K`k;kjpd; caph; vtd; iftrkpUf;fpwNjh mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! Rtdj;J thapy;fspd; ,U Xuq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapYs;s (,ilntsp) J}uk; kf;fhtpw;Fk; '`[h;" vd;w CUf;Fk; my;yJ kf;fhtpw;Fk; G];uhtpw;Fk; ,ilapYs;s J}uk; Nghd;wjhFk;. vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G:

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


1 a. my;yh`;tpd; ghh;it vy;yhtw;wpd; kPJk; gl;L tpLk;

vd;gJ xU fUj;J. b. rpU\;bfs; vy;NuhiuAk;

vy;NyhUk; ghh;j;JtpLth; fhuzk; kiwg;GfNsh jLg;GfNsh

mq;fpy;iy.

2 my;yh`;tpw;F vJTk; kiwe;jNj fpilahJ MfNt ,g;NghJk; ghh;fpwhd; vg;NghJk; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghd;. vdNt NkNy nrhy;yg;gl;l a,b fUj;Jfis ,t;thrfk; typAWj;JfpwJ.

Rtdj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;Ak; kdpjh;fspy; Kjhyktd; ehd;. (egpkhh;fis) njhluf;$ba ck;kj;Jfspy; egpkhh;fspNyNa kpff;$Ljyhd vz;zpf;ifAila ck;kj;Jfis

nfhd;ltDk; ehd; jhd; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; .

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


E}y; : \u`; ettP ghfk; 3 gf;fk; 67 mG];] Mjhj;

u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;.

Rtdj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;Ak; kdpjh;fspy; Kjyhktd; ehd;. (egpkhh;fis) njhuf;$ba ck;kj;Jfspy; egpkhh;fspNyNa kpff;$Ljyhd vz;zpf;ifAila ck;kj;Jf;fis

nfhz;ltDk; ehd;jhd; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 93

'Rtdj;jpy; ghpe;Jiu nra;gth;fspy; Kjyhktd; ehd;. egpkhh;fspy; ve;j egpAk; ehd; cz;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;l mstpw;F cz;ikg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. epr;rakhf egpkhh;fspNyNa xU egp ,Ue;jhh;(fs;) mtiu mtuJ ck;kj;jpy; xNu (xU) kdpjiuj;jtpu (NtW ahUk;) cz;ikgLj;jtpy;iy" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Rtdj;jpd;

thapiyj; jpwf;fj; NjLjy; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 94

'kWik ehspy; Rtdj;jpd; thapYf;F ehd; te;J thapiyj; jpwf;FkhW $WNtd;. Rtdj;jpd; nghWg;ghsh; eP ahh;? vdf;Nfl;ghh;. ehd; jhd; K`k;kJ vdf;$WNtd; cq;fSf;Fj; jpwe;J tpLkhW ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd; cq;fSf;F Kd;ghf NtW ahUf;Fk; (mf;fjit) ehd; jpwf;fkhl;Nld; vdf;$Wthh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'xt;nthU egpf;Fk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l xU gpuhh;j;jid (J}M)

cz;L" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 95

'xt;nthU egpf;Fk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l xU gpuhh;j;jid (J}M) cz;L. xt;nthU egpAk; jdJ gppuhh;j;jidia (cyfj;jpNyNa) Jhpjg;gLj;jp(f; Nfl;L) tpl;ldh;. epr;rakhf ehd; vd; gpuhh;j;jid kWik ehspd; NghJ vdJ ck;kj;jth;fSf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;tjw;fhf gpw;gLj;jp itj;Js;Nsd;. vd; ck;kj;jpy; ahh; my;yh`;Tf;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhJ ,wg;nga;jptpLfpwhNuh mtUf;F ,d;\h my;yh`; mg;ghpe;Jiu fpilf;Fk;" vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


jd; ck;kj;jth;fSf;fhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fspd; gpuhh;j;jidg; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 96

'vd; ,ul;rfh! epr;rakhf mit(tpf;ufq;)fs; kdpjh;fspy; mjpfkhNdhiu top nfLj;Jtpl;ld. MfNt ahh; vd;idg; gpd;gw;WfpwhNuh? epr;rakhf mth;jhd; vd;idr; Nrh;e;jtuhthh;. ahh; vdf;F khW nra;fpwhNuh mtiu (cd;dplk; tpl;L tpl;Nld;) epr;rakhf eP kd;dpf;f$batdhfTk;> md;GilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;" vd;w ,Gwh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; gw;wpa cah;thd my;yh`;tpd; $w;iw epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Xjpdhh;fs;. (mijaLj;J <]h

miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; $w;iwAk; Xjpdhh;fs;)

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


'mth;fis eP jz;bj;jhy; epr;rakhf mth;fs; cd; mbahh;fNs! mth;fis eP kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf ePjhd; kpifj;jtDk; QhdKilatDkhf ,Uf;fpwha;" vd <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,U trdq;fisAk; Xjpa gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) jq;fsJ ,UiffisAk; cah;j;jp vd; ,ul;rfh! vd; ck;kj;jth;! vd;

ck;kj;jth;! vdf;$wptpl;L mOjdh;.

'[pg;hpNy! K`k;kjpd; ghy; nry;tPuhf! cq;fsJ ,ul;rfd; (epiyfisAk; elg;GfisAk;) kpf mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. MfNt> ck;ik mo itj;jJ vJ? vd mth;fsplk; Nfl;gPuhf!" vd my;yh`; $wpdhd; (mjw;fpdq;f) [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p];]yhk;) mth;fsplk; te;J mijg;gw;wpf; Nfl;ldh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;)

Vw;fdNt vijf;$wpdhh;fNsh? mijg;gw;wp [Pg;hpy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSf;F njhptpj;jhh;fs;. mtd; (my;yh`;) mJgw;wp (,th;fs; $whkNyNa ,th;fSila

ftiyiag;gw;wp) kpfj; njhpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.

[pg;hPNy! K`k;kjpd;ghy; nrd;W 'epr;rakhf ehk; ckJ ck;kj;jpdh; tp\aj;jpy; ck;ik ehk; jpUg;jp gLj;JNthk; ckf;F (mt;tp\aj;jpy;) ehk; jPik ,iof;fkhl;Nlhk;

vdf;$WtPuhf!" vd cah;thd my;yh`; $wpdhd;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yhgpd; mk;Ugpd; my;M]; uspay;yh`{

md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 97

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Jigy; gpd; mk;U mj;jt;]P uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J>

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! Nfhl;il nfhj;jsq;fspYk; (khw;whhpd;) jPikapypUe;J cq;fisj; jLf;Fk; rf;jpfspYk;

cq;fSf;F tpUg;gk; cz;lh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;.

mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> xU Nfhl;il 'jt;];' th;f;fj;jpdUf;F mwpahikfhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. my;yh`; mij md;]hh;fSf;fhf Nrkpj;J itj;jpUg;gjhy; (mij Vw;f kWj;J) mjpypUe;J jq;fis tpyf;fpf; nfhz;ljhff; $wpdhh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; kjPdhTf;F '`p[;uj;" nrd;w NghJ Jigy; gpd; mk;Uk; egpapd;ghy; `p[;uj; nra;jhh;. mtUld; mth; r%fj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjUk; `p[;uj; nra;jhh;. (te;jile;j) mth;fs; kjPdhtpy; jq;Ftij ntWj;jdh;. mjd; fhuzkhf ($l te;jpUe;j mk;kdpjh;) NehAw;W eLq;f Muk;gpj;jhh;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


(NehAw;wpUe;j mth;) jdf;Fhpa mfykhd mk;Gfis vLj;J mjd;%yk; tpuy;fspy; ,izg;Gfisnay;yhk; Jz;bj;Jtpl;lhh;. (mjd; njhlhpy; ,wg;nga;jptpl;l) mtiu Jigy;gpd; mk;U (vd;gth;) jd; fdtpy; mofhd Njhw;wj;jpy; fz;lhh;. mtuJ ,U iffisAk; %ba epiyapy; mtiug;ghh;f;fpwhh;. (ghh;j;Jtpl;L) ckJ ,ul;rfd; ck;ik vd;d nra;jhd;? vdf;Nfl;fpwhh;. mtDila egp- ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t];]yhk;- mth;fspd;ghy; `p[;uj; nra;jjd; epkpj;jk; vd;ghtj;ijg; nghWj;J tpl;lhd;. ckJ iffis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;l epiyapy; ck;ik ehd; ghh;f;fr; nra;jJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;fpwhh;. mjw;fth;> eP tPzbj;jij cd;dpy; ehk; rPh; nra;aNt khl;Nlhk; vd vdf;F

nrhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lJ vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

,ij Jigy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dNghJ> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


t]y;yk; mth;fs;> vdJ ,ul;rfh! mtuJ ,U iffSf;fhf (mth; nra;jghtj;ij) kd;dpj;jUs;thahf!

vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ckJ neUq;fpa Rw;wj;jhh;fis vr;rhpf;if nra;tPuhf! vd;w kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; cila my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 98

ckJ neUq;fpa Rw;wj;jhh;fis vr;rhpf;if nra;tPuhf! vd;w trdk; (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F) ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l nghOJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fiw\pah;fis

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


mioj;jdh;. mth;fnsy;yhk; xd;W $btpl;ldh;. (mq;Nf)

nghJthfTk; Fwpg;ghfTk; mioj;J $wpdhh;fs;.

fmG gpd; Yma;apd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Ku;uhgpd; fmGtpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;J \k;Rtpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fis ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;J kdhgpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. `h\pkpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;Jy; Kj;jyPgpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ghj;jpkhNt eufpypUe;J cd;id fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;.

epr;rakhf my;yh`; (cq;fSf;F nfhLf;ftpUf;Fk; jz;lidapypUe;J) tplkpUe;J (cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf; fiu Nrh;f;f) fhf;f rf;jpaw;wtdhf ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


vdpDk; epr;rakhf cq;fSf;F (vd;Dld;) ,uj;j nrhe;jk; cz;L. mijr;Nrh;j;J elf;f Ntz;ba tifapy; ehd; Nrh;j;J el;Ngd;. (mij Jz;bf;f khl;Nld;) vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.


mGjhypGf;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

vj;jpitj;j gyd; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 99

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mGjhypGf;F ve;j t];Jitf; nfhz;lhtJ gydhf ,Ue;jPh;fsh? mth; (cq;fis ghJfhj;J cq;fs; vjphpfis klf;fp) cq;fsJ eyd; fhj;J epd;W> cq;fSf;fhf (mth;fs; kPJ)

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


Nfhgg;gl;ltuhapw;Nw vd mg;gh]; gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jyPg; Nfl;ljw;F> 'Mk;! mth; eufj;jpy; (Fiwe;j msthd) fuz;il nkhsptiu (cs;s neUg;gpy;) ,Uf;fpwhh;. ehd; ,y;iynadpy; eufj;jpd; mbj;jl;by; ,Ue;jpUg;ghh;"

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;gh]; gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jyPg; uspay;yh`{

md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 100

'eufthrpfspy; kpff; Fiwthd jz;lidia cilath; mGjhyPg; Mthh;. mth; neUg;gpdhy; Md ,U fhydpfis fhypy; mzpe;jtuhf cs;shh;. mt;tpuz;by; ,Ue;J (Vw;gLk; c\;zj;jhy;) mtuJ %isf; $l nfhjpf;fpwJ." vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];

uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-1(`jP]; 1-100) <khd;


ஒ (சுத்தம்) பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் :101 - 180

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


vd;Dila ck;kj;jth;fspy; vOgJ Mapuk; Ngh; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd;wp Rtdk; GFth; vd;w egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 101

`{i]d; gpd; mg;Jh;u`;khd; $Wfpwhh;. ehd; ]aPJ gpd; [{igh; mth;fSld; ,Ue;Njd; mg;NghJ mth; 'cq;fspy; New;W ,uT cile;j el;rj;jpuj;ij fz;lJ ahh;?" vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ehd; vdf;$wptpl;L 'epr;rakhf ehd; njhOifapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vdpDk; Njs; vd;id nfhl;btpl;lJ vd;Nwd; (mg;gbnad;why;) eP vd;d nra;jha;?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;. ehd; Xjp Cjpf;nfhz;Nld; vdf;$wpNdd;.

mt;thW cd;idr; nra;a J}z;baJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;lhh;.

\mgP ekf;F mwptpj;j me;j `jP];jhd; vd;Nwd;. \mgP cq;fSf;F ve;j `jPi] mwptpj;jhh; vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


ehd;) Giujh gpd; `{i]g; my; m];ykP vq;fSf;F 'fz; ghh;it> Njs;fb> tp\k; Nghd;witfSf;Ffy;yhJ Xjpg;ghh;j;jy; ,y;iy" vdf;$wpdhh; (vd;Nwd;). Nfl;lthW ahh; nray;gl;lhNuh mth; ey;yNj nra;Jtpl;lhh; vdpDk; ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; egp ]y;y;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg;gw;wp ekf;F

(fPo;fz;lthW) mwptpj;jhh;fs;. (mjhtJ)

vdf;F r%fj;jth;fisf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ xU egpia ehd; fz;Nld;. mtUld; gj;J NgUf;F Fiwe;j xU $l;lNk ,Ue;jJ? (kw;nwhU) egpia ehd; fd;Nld;. mtUld; XhpU kdpjh;fNs ,Ue;jdh;. ,dp xU egp(ia fz;Nld;) mtUld; vtUNk ,y;iy. mr;rkak; ngUq;$l;lk; xd;iw vdf;F cah;j;jpf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. epr;rakhf mth;fs; vdJ ck;kj;jth;fs; vd ehd; vz;zpNdd;. mg;NghJ ,th;jhd; %]hTk; mtuJ r%fj;jth;fSk; vd vdf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ. mjw;F NkNy vd; ghh;itia nrYj;jpNdd;. mq;Nf xU

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


ngUq;$l;lkpUe;jJ. kw;nwhU Nky;kl;lj;ijg; ghh;itapLkhW vdf;F $wg;gl;lJ. mq;Nf ngUq;$l;lkpUe;jJ. ,J jhd; ckJ ck;kj;J vd vdf;F $wg;gl;lJ. mth;fspy; vOgJ Mapuk; Ngh; (Nfs;tp) fzf;fpd;wp (vt;tpj) jz;lidAkpd;wp Rtdk; nry;th;. mjd;gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J jq;fsJ miwapy; Eioe;J tpl;ldh;. (ntspapypUe;j) [dq;fs; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd;wp vt;tpj jz;lidAk; ,d;wp Rtdk; GFk; mth;fisg;gw;wp (Nahrpf;f Muk;gpj;J) mjpNyNa %o;fpAk; tpl;ldh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jNuhL cldpUe;j ]`hghf;fshf

(mth;fs;) ,Uf;Fk; vd rpyh; $wpdh;.

,];yhj;jpNyNa gpwe;J my;yh`;Tf;F ahh; vijAk; ,izahf;ftpy;iyNah mth;fshf ,Uf;fyhk; vdTk; rpyh; $wpdh;. ,JNghd;Nw gytw;iwf; $wpdh;. (,jw;fpilapy; cs;Ns nrd;w my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;) mth;fs; ntspNawp> kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; (te;jdh;). ePq;fs; vt;tp\aj;jpy;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


%o;fpAs;sPh;fs; vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;fth;fs; jhq;fs;) Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSf;F njhptpj;jdh;.

(egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; - mth;fs; ahnudpy;). mth;fs; Xjpg;ghh;f;fNth> kw;wth;fis Xjpg;ghh;f;fj; NjlNthkhl;lhh;fs;. rFdk; ghh;f;fTk; khl;lhh;fs;. jq;fsJ ,ul;rfdpd; kPNj ghuQ;rhl;Lthh;fs;

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

($l;lj;jpypUe;j) cf;fh\h gpd; kp`;]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mth;fspy; my;yh`; vd;idAk; Mf;f gpuhh;j;jid nra;Aq;fs; vd;whh;. ePh; mth;fspy; cs;sPh; vd;wdh;. mjd; gpwF xU kdpjh; vOe;J epd;W vd;idAk; my;yh`; mth;fspy; Mf;fpaUs gpuhh;j;jid nra;Aq;fs; vd;whh;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mth;fs; cq;fis cf;fh\h Ke;jptpl;lhh; vd;gjhf

$wptpl;ldh;.

mwptpg;gth;: cNrd; gpd; mg;Jh; u`;khd; uspay;yh`{

md;`{

Rtdthrpfspy; Neh;ghjpahf ePq;fs; ,Uf;f cWjpahf ehd; MjuT itf;fpNwd; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 102

xU $lhuj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; Rkhh; ehw;gJ Mz;fs; (tiu) ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'Rtdthrpfspy; ehd;fpy; xU gq;fhf ePq;fs; ,Ug;gij nghUe;jpf; nfhz;Bh;fsh?" vd

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


$wpdhh;fs;. ehq;fs; Mk; vdf;$wpNdk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (mjd; gpwF) Rtdthrpfspy; %d;wpy; xU gq;fhf ePq;fs; ,Ug;gij nghUe;jpf;nfhz;Bh;fsh? vd ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ehq;fs; Mk; vdf;$wpNdk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) 'K`k;kjpd; caph; vtd; ifapypUf;fpwNjh mtdpd;kPJ rj;jpakhf> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; Rtdthrpfspy; Neh;ghjpahf ,Ug;gPh;fnsd ehd; MjuT itf;fpNwd; vd ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdh;fs;. (mjhtJ) epr;rakhf Rtdj;jpy; topgl;l (jd;id Kw;wpYk; ,iwtDf;fhf xg;gilj;j) capiuj;jtpu NtW vJTk; EioahJ. ePq;fs; ,iditg;gth;fspd; (ghy; Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;j;jhy;) fUg;G fhiskhl;bd; Njhypy; xU nts;is epw Kbiag; Nghd;Nw jtpu NtW ,;y;iy. my;yJ rptg;G fhiskhl;bd; Njhypy; xU fUg;G epw Kbiag;

Nghd;Nw jtpu ,;y;iy vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


xt;nthU Mapuj;jpYk; njhs;shapuj;J njhd;D}w;W xd;gJ Ngiu eufj;jpw;F nry;y mDg;GtPuhf vd Mjk; mth;fSf;F fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 103

fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`; Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis MjNk! vd mioj;jhd;. ,iwth cd; miog;gpw;F ,Njh M[uhfp ,Uf;fpNwd; cdf;F fPo;g;gbfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; ey;yitfs; cd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. eufj;jpw;F nry;y ,Ug;gth;fis jdpahf;FtPuhf vdf; $Wfpwhd;. eufj;jpw;F nry;y ,Ug;gth;fnsd;why; vd;d? vdf; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. xt;nthU Mapuj;jpYk; njhs;shapuj;J njhz;D}w;nwhd;gJ Ngh; vd mtd; (my;yh`;) $Wfpwhd;. (me;j ehisg;gw;wpf;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


$Wk;NghJ) me;ehspy; rpwpath;fs; tNahjpfj;ij mile;J tpLth;. fh;g;gj;ij cilath;fs; jq;fs; Rikia ,wf;fpitj;J tpLth;. (fh;g;g];jPhPfs; Foe;ij ngw;W tpLth;) kdpjh;fis NghijAila kaf;fkhd epiyapy; fhz;gPh;fs;. MapDk; mth;fs; NghijAilath;fsy;yh;. vdpDk; (mth;fspd; Nky;) my;yh`;tpd; jz;lid fbdkhdjhf

,Uf;Fk; (vdf;$Wfpwhd;)

mth; (,ij Nfl;l ]`hghf;)fSf;F ngUq;f\;lkhfp tpl;lJ. (MfNt) vq;fspy; me;j kdpjh; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;. ed;khuhak; ngWq;fs;. a/[{[{ k/[{[{ $l;lj;jpdh;fspy; epr;rakhf MapuKk;> cq;fspy; xUtUkhthh; vdf;$epdhh;fs;. K`k;kjpd; caph; ahh; ifapypUf;fpwNjh mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! epr;rakhf ePq;fs; Rtdthrpfspy; ehd;fpy; xU gq;fhf ,Ug;gij ehd;

MjuT itf;fpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


(mijf; Nfl;L) cah;thd my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J jf;gPUk; $wpNdhk;. mjd;gpwF vd; caph; vtd; ifapypUf;fpwNjh mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! Rtdthrpfspy; %d;wpy; xU gq;fhf ,Ug;gij Mty; nfhs;fpNwd; vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ ehq;fs; my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J jf;gPUk; $wpNdhk;. mjd;gpwF vtd; ifapy; vd; caph; ,Uf;fpwNjh mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf Rtdthrpfspy; ePq;fs; Neh;ghjpahf ,Ug;gij epr;rakhf ehd; Mty; nfhs;fpNwd; vd;wgpd;

kWikapy; tUk; ck;kj;jth;fspy; cq;fSf;F cjhuzk;. fUq;fhis khl;bd; Njhypy; xNu xU nts;is Kbiag; Nghd;wjhFk;. my;yJ fOijapd; Kd;dq;fhspy; (nfhlq;ifapy;) cs;s milahsj;ijg; Nghd;wjhFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;ghsh;: mG+]apJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


xS (Rj;jk;) gw;wpa E}y;

'Rj;jkpd;wp ve;jj; njhOifAk; my;yh`; mq;fPfhpf;f

khl;lhd;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 104

,g;D Mkph; mth;fs; tpahjpa];juhf ,Ue;j NghJ mtiu eyk; tprhhpf;f mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Eiofpwhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ,g;D Mkph; mth;fs; ,g;D ckh; mth;fNs! vdf;fhf ePq;fs; gpuhh;j;jid

nra;af;$lhjh? vd;whh; (mjw;F)

'Rj;jkp(xStp)y;yhj njhOifAk; Nghh;fsj;jpy; jpUba nghUspypUe;J nfhLf;fg;gl;l jh;kj;ijAk; my;yh`; mq;fPfhpf;fkhl;lhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrhy;y ehd; nrtpaw;Nwd;.

mg;NghJ ePh; g]uhtpy; ,Ue;jPh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: K];mg; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

J}f;fj;jpypUe;J vOk;nghOJ ghj;jpuj;jpy; ifia Eiof;F

Kd; mij fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 105

'cq;fspy; xUth; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J vOe;J mth; jkJ ifia %d;W Kiw fOTk;tiu (jz;zPh;) ghj;jpuj;jpy; ifia Eiof;fNtd;lhk;. (Vnddpy;) epr;rakhf mtuJ fuk; ,utpy; vq;Nf ,Ue;jJ vd;gij (mth;) mwpakhl;lhh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mwptpg;ghsh;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

eilghij> epoy; Mfpatw;wpy; ky[yk; fopf;f xJq;FtJ

tpyf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 106

(mij) nra;gth; rgpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. rhgj;jpw;Fhpa ,U tp\aq;fis mQ;rpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ]`hghf;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs ,U rhgj;jpw;F chpaJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. kdpjh;fspd; eilghijapYk; mth;fSf;F epoy; jUgtw;wpYk; ky[yk;

fopf;f xJq;FtjhFk; vd;wdh;.


ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


ky[yk; fopf;fpd;w NghJ kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 107

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; (thfdj;jpy;) xU ehs; vd;id mkuitj;jhh;fs;. vd;dplk; xU ufrpaj;ijf; $wpdhh;fs; kdpjh;fspy; mij ahhplKk; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk; vd;whh;fs;. gpd;dh; jq;fsJ Njitia (ky[yk; fopg;gij) epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf nrd;wdh;. cah;thd ,lj;ijf;nfhz;L (gs;sj;jpy; mkh;e;J Njitia epiwNtw;wp) my;yJ <r;rkuj;jpd; kiug;igf; nfhd;L kiwj;Jf; nfhd;ldh;. mJ (,r; nra;ifahdJ) vdf;F kpf tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ.

(,g;D m];kh vd;gth; jdJ `jP]py;) <r;rkuj; Njhl;lj;jpd; Rtw;iw kiwg;ghf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;fs; vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh gpd; [`gh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ky[yk; fopf;f Eioe;jhy; (jahuhdhy;) vd;d $Wthh;fs;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 108

,ul;rfh! Mz; d\j;jhd; ngz; d\j;jhd;fspd; jPikapypUe;J cd;dplk; ghJfhg;G NjLfpNwd; vd

$Wthh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ky[yk; fopf;fpd;wNghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fhjPh; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


`jP]; vz; : 109

ky [yk; fopf;f te;jhy; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fNth gpd;Ndhf;fNth nra;ahjPh;fs;. MapDk; fpof;Fg;gf;fkhNth Nkw;Fg;gf;fkhNth ,Uq;fs;.1 vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

ehq;fs; \hkpw;F te;Njhk;. foptiwfis fpGyhtpd; ghy; Mf;fg;gl;L> fl;lg;gl;bUf;ff; fz;Nlhk;. mij tpl;L jpUk;gpf; nfhz;L mjw;fhf my;yh`;tplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf;

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+ ma;a+g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1 kjpdhitg; nghWj;jkl;by; fpof;Fg;gf;fkhfNth Nkw;Fg;gf;fkhfNth fpGyh ,y;iy. vdNt fpof;F my;yJ

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Nkw;Fg;gf;fk; Nehf;Fk;gb `jP]py; te;Js;sJ vd;gij mwpf. ,e;jpahitg; nghWj;jkl;by; fpg;yh Nkw;fpy; cs;sJ. vdNt fpof;fpNyh Nkw;fpNyh Nehf;fp mkuf;$lhJ vd;gij mwpf.

fl;blq;fspy; mjw;F (fpg;yhg; gFjpapy; jpUk;gpapUf;f) mDkjp

gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 110

ehd; gs;spapy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> jq;fsJ KJif fpg;yhtpd;ghy; jpUg;gpapUe;jdh;. vd; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L vd; gFjpapypUe;J mthpd;ghy; jpUk;gpNdd;. mg;NghJ mg;Jy;yh mth;fs; 'kdpjh;fs; ky[yk; fopf;f fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpNah igJy; Kfj;ji] Kd;Ndhf;fpNah

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mkuNtz;lhk;" vd rpy kdpjh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

vdf;$wpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

xU tPl;bd; Nky;gFjpapy; ehd; VwpNdd;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,U nrq;fw;fspd;kPJ jq;fsJ Njitia epiwNtw;w igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Nehf;fpathW ,Uf;ff; fz;Nld; vd

mg;Jy;yh`; $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: thrpc gpd; `g;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

jz;zPhpy; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L mjpy; Fspg;gJ

jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 111

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


'Njq;fpf;fplf;fpd;w jz;zPhpy; cq;fspy; vtUk; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L gpwF mjpy; Fspf;fNtz;lhk;" vd egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


`jP]; vz; : 112

'XlhJ rjh Njq;fpf;fplf;Fk; jz;zPhpy; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L gpd;dh; mjpypUe;J Fspf;fhNj!" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


rpWePh; fopf;Fk;NghJ kiwj;Jf;nfhs;tJk; Rj;jkhf;fpf;nfhs;tJk; gw;wpa ghlk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


`jP]; vz; : 113

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,U fg;UfSf;F mUfpy; nrd;wdh;. mg;NghJ 'epr;rakhf mt;tpUtUk; jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh; vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (Mdhy;) ngUk;ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,th;fs; jz;bf;fg;gltpy;iy. MapDk; mt;tpUthpy; xUth; Nfhs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. kw;wth; rpWePh; fopf;fpd;w NghJ kiwj;Jf; nfhs;shjpUe;jhh;" (vd;wdh;. gpd;dh;) <r;rkuj;jpd; <ukhd kl;iliaf; nfhz;LtUkhW $wpdh;. mij ,uz;lhff;fpopj;J> ,e;jf; fg;hpd; kPJ xd;iwAk; me;jf;fg;hpd; kPJ xd;iwAk; el;Litj;Jtpl;L ',t;tpuz;Lk; fha;e;J Nghfhky; ,Uf;Fk;tiu mt;tpUthpd; jz;lizapy; Fiwf;fg;glyhk;" vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


tyf;fuj;jhy; Rj;jk; nra;tJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 114

'rpWePh; fopf;fpd;w NghJ cq;fspy; ahUk; jdJ Mz;Fwpia tyf;fuj;jhy; gpbf;fNtz;lhk;> kyk; fopj;jg;gpd; mijj; jdJ tyf;fuj;jhy; Rj;jk; nra;aNtz;lhk;> ghj;jpuj;jpy; %r;Rtpl Ntz;lhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh gpd; mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ky[yk; fopj;Jtpl;L jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 115

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> Rtw;wpd; gf;fk; xJq;fpdh;. mth;fis vq;fspy; rpWtuhf ,Ue;j xU igad; Rj;jk; nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;Jld; njhlh;e;jhh;. xU ,ye;jkuj;jpd;fPo; mij itj;Jtpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Njitia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L vq;fspd;ghy; te;jdh;. jz;zPhpdhy; Rj;jk;

nra;J ,Ue;jdh;.


Rj;jk; nra;apd; xw;iwg;ilahfr; nra;tJg; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 115a

'cq;fspy; ahnuDk; fw;fisf;nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;apd; xw;iwg;gilahfr; nra;aTk; cq;fspy; ahNuDk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


xSr;nra;jhy; jdJ %f;fpy; jz;zPh; nrYj;jp mjd;gpwF rpe;jTk;" my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fw;fspdhy; xw;iwg;gilapy; Rj;jk; nra;tJ> fha;e;j (ky) tpl;il vYk;G Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;tJ

tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 116

]y;khd; (my;/ghh;]p) uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk;> cq;fs; egp cq;fSf;F ky[yk; fopg;gJ cs;gl vy;yhtw;iwAk; fw;Wj; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; (my;yth?)

vdf;Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fth;fs;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


'Mk;> ky[yk; fopf;fpd;wNghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp ,Ug;gijtpl;Lk; (mJNghyNt) tyf;fuj;jhy; ehq;fs; Rj;jk; nra;tJ> %d;W fw;fistpl Fiwthdtw;iwf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;tJ> fha;e;j tpl;ilfs;> vYk;Gfs; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;tij tpl;Lk; vq;fsJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fisj; jLj;Js;shh;fs;"

vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: ]y;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,we;J Nghdtw;wpd; Njy;fis gjdpl;L gad;ngWtJ gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 117

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


ik%dh mth;fspd; chpik vOjg;gl;l mbik ngz;Zf;F xU ML jh;kkhf toq;fg;gl;lJ (toq;fg;gl;lgpwF) me;j ML ,we;Jtpl;lJ. (mg;NghJ) mg;ngz;Zf;F mUfpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fle;J nrd;wdh;. mg;NghJ 'mjd; Njhiy ePq;fs; vLj;J gjg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fyhk; my;yth"? mjd;%yk; ePq;fs;

gadile;jpUg;gPh;fs; vd;wdh;.

mijf;Nfl;l mth;fs; 'mJ nrj;Jtpl;lJ" vd;wdh;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'mij

cz;ZtJjhd; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ" vd;Wiuj;jdh;.


gjdplg;gl;l Njhy; Rj;jkhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


`jP]; vz; : 118

,g;Dt/yh m];]g,a;ap vd;gth;kPJ (Kay;Nghd;w) fhy;eilfspd; Njhypdhy; cl;gFjpapy; Mf;fg;gl;l [{g;gh Nghd;w xd;iw ehd; (mGy;ifh;) fz;Nld;. mijj; njhl;Lk;tpl;Nld;. mjw;fth; mijj; njhl cdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ vd;whh;? mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; mth;fsplk; ehd; cWjpahff;Nfl;Nld;. 'epr;rakhf ehq;fs; nkhuhf;Nfhtpy; ,Ug;Nghk;> vq;fSld; gh;gh; (vd;w ,dj;jtUk;) neUg;G tzq;fpfSk; ,Ug;gh;. Ml;Lf;fplhia mWj;Jf; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; ehq;fs; mth;fspd; mWg;Gf;fis jpz;zhjpUe;Njhk;. vq;fsplk; Njhy;igfisf; nfhz;Lte;J ,iwr;rp> Fly;> nfhOg;G MfpaitfisAk; mjpy; NghL(Mf;F)th;" (,J gw;wp) ehd;Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; 'epr;rakhf ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mth;fsplk; mJ gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;fth;fs;> 'mij

gjdpLtNj mjw;Fhpa Rj;jkhFk;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: a[PJ gpd; mgP`gPg;> mGy;ifh; vd;gth; jdf;F

mwptpj;jhff; $Wfpwhh;.

cq;fspy; xUthpd; ghj;jpuj;ij eha; ef;fptpl;lhy; mij mth; VOKiw fOtTk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 119

eha;fisf; nfhy;YkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. gpwF

mth;fs; ‘‘mth;fSilaTk; eha;fSilaTk; tp\ak; vd;d?’’ vdf;Nfl;Ltpl;L mjd;gpwF ‘Ntl;il eha;’ 'MLfis Nka;f;f cjTk; eha;fSf;F mDkjp toq;fptpl;L". 'xU ghj;jpuj;jpy;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


eha; ef;fptpl;lhy; mij VOKiwf; fOTq;fs;

vl;lhtJKiw kz;izf;nfhz;L NjAq;fs;" vd;wdh;.

ML Nka;f;f> Ntl;ilahl> tptrhak; nra;a Mfpa eha;fspy; mDkjp je;jdh; vd a`;ah gpd; ]aPJtpd; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh gpd; my; Kf/g;gy; uspay;yh`{

md;`{

xStpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 120

'Rj;jk; <khdpy; ghjpahFk; my;`k;Jypy;yh`; vd;gJ juhir epug;gp tpLk;. ]{g;`hdy;yh`;Tk;> my;y`k;Jypy;yh`;Tk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


juhir epug;gp tpLk;. my;yJ thdq;fs; G+kp mt;tpuz;Lf;fpilapy; cs;stw;iw epug;Gk;> njhOif xspahFk;> jh;kk; mj;jhl;rpahFk;> nghWik RluhFk; ,d;Dk; jpUf;Fh;Md; (jpUkiw) cdf;F rhjfkhf my;yJ ghjfkhfp ,Uf;Fk;. vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; mjpfhiyapy; (ntspNawpr;) nry;fpd;wdh;. (cyfnkDk; re;ijapy;) jk;ik tpw;fpd;wdh;. mt;thW tpw;gjd; %yk; rpyh; (jd;id eufpypUe;J) tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. (NtW rpyh;) jk;ik

mopj;Jf;nfhz;L tpLfpd;wdh; (eufk; nry;fpd;wdh;)".

mwptpg;gth;: mG khypf; my; m\;mhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'xS nra;tjdhy; jtWfs; ntspNawptpLk;" vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


`jP]; vz; : 121

'K];ypkhd my;yJ K/kpdhd mbahh; xSr;nra;aj; njhlq;fp jdJ Kfj;ij mth; fOtpdhy; mthpd; Kfj;jpypUe;J mtuJ fz; %ykhfr; nra;j xt;nthU jtWk;> me;jj; jz;zPUld; my;yJ me;jj; jz;zPhpd; filrpr; nrhl;Lld; ntspahfptpLfpwJ. mtuJ ,U fuq;fis fOtpdhy; mtuJ fuq;fs; (gpbj;J) nra;j ghtq;fs; jz;zPUld; my;yJ jz;zPhpd; filrpr; nrhl;Lld; ,U iffspypUe;J ntspg;gl;L tpLfpwJ. mth; jdJ ,U fhy;fisf; fOTthNuahdhy; mt;tpU fhy;fSk; (vg;ghtj;ijr; nra;a) ele;jNjh mg;ghtk; jz;zPUld; my;yJ jz;zPhpd; filrp nrl;Lld; ntspg;gl;L tpLfpwJ. mth; ghtq;fspypUe;J ghpRj;jkhf ntspg;gLk;tiu" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;



ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


xStpd; NghJ gy;Jyf;Fjy; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 122

(,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh) Xhputpy; my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNshL ,uT jq;fpdhh;fs;. ,utpd; filrpapy; my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J tPl;bypUe;J ntspNawp thdj;jpd;ghy; Nehl;lkpl;Ltpl;L ,k;uhdpd; re;jjpapdh; (vd;w) mj;jpahj;jpy; 'thdq;fs; G+kpiag; gilj;jjpYk;> ,uT gfy; khwp khwp tUtjpYk; mwpTilNahUf;F mjpy; epr;rakhf mj;jhl;rpfs; cz;L" vDk; trdj;ij euf neUg;gpypUe;J vq;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wthahf vd;gJ tiu Xjptpl;L kPz;Lk; tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gp> gy; Jyf;fp xSr;nra;J gpwF vOe;J (mjd;) gpwF njhOJtpl;L (mjd;) gpwF gLj;jdh;. mjd;gpwF vOe;J ntspNawp te;J> thdj;jpd;ghy; Nehl;lkpl;Ltpl;L ,e;j

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


trdj;ij Xjpdh;. mjd;gpwF xUKiw jpUk;gpte;J

gy;Jyf;fp xSnra;J mjd;gpd; epd;W njhOjdh;.


`jP]; vz; : 123

'epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tPl;bDs; Eiothh;fNsahdhy; gy;Jyf;f Muk;gpg;ghh;fs;" vd

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Rj;jk; kw;WKs;s fhhpaq;fspy; tyJ gf;fj;jpypUe;J Jtq;Fjy; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 124

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Rj;jk; nra;apd; mth;fsJ Rj;jj;jpYk; jiyrPtpdhy; mth;fsJ jiyrPTtjpYk; nrUg;gzpe;jhy; nrUg;gzptjpYk; tyg;gf;fj;ijNa my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cWjpahf tpUk;Gth;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fspd; xStpd; jd;ik gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 125

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[J gpd; M]pk; my; md;]hhP mtUf;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; Njhoik ,Ue;jJ. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; xSit vq;fSf;F nra;J fhl;Lq;fs; vd mtUf;F $wg;gl;lJ (mjw;fth;) xS nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ij nfhz;L tUkhW Nfl;lhh;. (nfhz;L te;j

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


gpwF) jdJ ,U iffspy; mjpypUe;J (Cw;wp) rha;e;J mt;tpU iffisAk; Kk;Kiwf; fOtpdhh;. gpwF jdJ ifia ghj;jpuj;jpy; Eioj;J mij ntspapy; vLj;J xNu ifapy; thAk; nfhg;gspj;J %f;Ff;F ePUk; nrYj;jpdhh; mij Kk;Kiw nra;jhh;. gpwF jdJ ifiag; ghj;jpuj;jpy; Eioj;J mij ntspapy; vLj;J jdJ ,U iffisAk;

Koq;if nkhsp tiu ,uz;L ,uz;L Kiwf; fOtpdhh;.

gpwF jdJ ifia mjpy; Eioj;J mij ntspapy; vLj;J jdJ jiyf;F k]`{ nra;a Muk;gpj;J jdj ,U iffisAk; Kd;Ndhf;fpf; nfhz;L (Kd;gFjpapypUe;J nfhz;L) nrd;W kPz;Lk; mijg; gpd;dhy; Kw;gFjptiu nfhz;L te;jhh;. mjd;gpwF fuz;il nkhsptiu jdJ fhy;fisf; fOtpdhh; gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; (]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; xS ,t;thW

jhd; ,Ue;jJ vdf;$wpdhh;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[J gpd; M]pk; my; md;]hhp

uspay;yh`{ md;`{

%f;F rpe;JtJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 126

'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; xSr;nra;jhy; jdJ ,U %f;F Jthuq;fspy; jz;zPh; nrYj;jp gpwF mijr; rpe;jTk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 127

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


jd; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J cq;fspy; xUth; vOe;jhy; Kk;Kiw %f;if rpe;jTk;. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf d\j;jhd; mtdJ

%f;fpd;Nky; filrp ghfj;jpy; ,utpy; jq;Ffpwhd;.


xSit epiwthfr; nra;jjd; epkpj;jk; new;wp> iffhy;fspypUe;J xsp gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 128

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis xSr; nra;a ehd; fz;Nld;. mth; jd; Kfj;ijf; fOtp xSit epiwthfr; nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF mtuJ tyf;fuj;ijAk; G[j;ijAk; Nrh;j;Jf;fOtpdhh;. mjd;gpwF jdJ ,lf;fuj;ijAk;> G[j;ijAk; Nrh;j;Jf;fOtpdhh;. gpwF

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


jiyia(k]`{) jltpdhh;fs;. ,jd;gpwF tyJfhiy nfz;ilf;fhy;tiu Nrh;j;Jf;fOtpdh;> mjd;gpwF ,lJfhiy nfz;ilf;fhy;tiu Nrh;j;Jf;fOtpdhh;. mjd;gpwF vd;idg;ghh;j;J ,t;thW jhd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis xSr; nra;a ehd; fz;Nld; vdf; $wpdh;. mjd;gpwF “xSit epiwthf nra;jjd; fhuzkhf ePq;fs; (jhd;) Kfq;fspy;> iffspy;>

fhy;fspy; gpufhrj;ij cilath;fs;” cq;fspy; ahUf;NfDk;

,aYkhdhy; mtuJ gpufhrj;ij jdJ Kfj;jpy;> iffspy;> fhy;fspy; ePz;ljhf Mf;fp nfhs;sTk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: E[k; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; my;K[;kph; uspay;yh`{

md;`{

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Fwpg;G: Fjpiuapd; new;wp> mjd; iffs; fhy;fspy; fhzg;gLk; ntz;ikia Fwpf;fNt Fh;uj; j`;[py; vDk; thh;j;ij cgNahfkhfpwJ. xSit epiwtha; nra;tjhdhy; xStpd; cWg;Gfs; kWik ehspy; xsp ngw;W jpfOk;.

Fwpg;ghf Kfk;> iffs;> fhy;fs; MfpaitfshFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 129

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>mlf;f];jyj;jpw;F te;J; m];]yhK miyf;Fk; jhuft;kpd; K/kpdPd; t,d;dh ,d;\h my;yh`;

gp(f;)Fk; yh`p$d;.

nghUs;: K/kPdhd $l;lj;jhhpd; tPNl! cq;fspd; kPJ rhe;jp cz;lhtjhf! epr;rakhf ehq;fs; my;yh`; ehbtpl;lNghJ cq;fSld; te;J Nruf;$bath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. ehd; ekJ rNfhjuh;fis ghh;f;f Ntz;Lnkd

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


tpUk;GfpNwd; (mijf;Nfl;l ]`hghf;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! ehq;fs; cq;fspd; rNfhjuh;fs; my;yth? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. khwhf ePq;fs; vdJ Njhoh;fs; NkYk; ekJ rNfhjuh;fs; vd;gth;fs; ,Jtiu mth;fs; tutpy;iy vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F (]`hghf;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! ,Jtiu tuhj cq;fs; r%fj;jth;fis vt;thW ePq;fs; njhpe;Jnfhs;tPh;fs;? vd;wdh;. mjw;F mth;fs; “new;wpapYk;> fhy;fspYk; nts;is epwKs;s xU Fjpiu xU kdpjUf;F ,Ue;jJ. fUg;G epwKs;s (NtW epwNk fyf;fhj) Fjpiuf;F kj;jpapy; NtW epwkpUg;gpd; mtuJ Fjpiuia mth; njhpe;J nfhs;thuy;yth? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;fth;fs; Mk;! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vd;wdh;. (MfNt) epr;rakhf mth;fs; kWikehspy; xS nra;ag;gl;l cWg;Gfs; midj;Jk; xsp cilajhf ,Uf;f tUthh;fs;. `t;Sy; ft;jhpy; (`t;Sy;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


ft;jh; vd;gJ k`;\hpy; cs;s xU jlhfkhFk;) mth;fSf;F Kd;dghf ehd; ,Ug;Ngd;. (vdJ) ePh; jlhfj;jpy; jz;zPh; mUe;JtjpypUe;J rpy Mlth;fs;> topjtwpa fhy;eilfs; Juj;jg;gLtJ Nghd;W Juj;jg;gLthh;fs; vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs(;Sq;fs;) vd; gf;fk; jz;zPh; mUe;j thUq;fs; vd ehd; mth;fis miog;Ngd; (mg;NghJ) vd;idg;ghh;j;J> “epr;rakhf ckf;F gpwF (khh;f;fj;ij) mth;fs; khw;wptpl;lhh;fs; vd vdf;F $wg;gLk;. (mg;NghJ) ehd; J}uk;> J}uk; (J}ukhf

nry;Yq;fs;) vd ehd; $WNtd;” vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xSit mofhf nra;jth; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 130

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


c];khd; gpd; mg;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; xSr; nra;tjw;fhf jz;zPh; nfhz;L tur;nrhy;yp xS nra;jhh;fs;. jq;fsJ Kd; ifia %d;W Kiw fOtpdhh;fs;. gpwF tha; nfhg;gspj;J %f;Ff;F ePUk; nrYj;jp mijr; rpe;jpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jd; Kfj;ij Kk;Kiw fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jd; tyf;fuj;ij Koq;iftiu Kk;Kiw fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jd; ,lf;fuj;ijAk; mijg;Nghd;Nw fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpd;dh; jdJ jiyf;F k];`{ nra;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF fuz;ilf;fhy; tiu Kk;Kiw jdJ tyJ fhiy fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ,lJit(fhiy)Ak; mNj NghyNt fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd;Dila ,e;j xSitg;Nghd;Wjhd; xSr;nra;a ehd; fz;Nld; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ahh; vdJ ,e;j xSitg;Nghd;W xSr; nra;Jtpl;L mjd;gpwF

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


njhOfj;jahuhfp> ,U uf; mj;Jf;fs; njhOf Muk;gpj;J mt;tpU uf; mj;jpYk; jd;NdL1 Ngrhky; ahh; njhOfpwhNuh

mtuJ Ke;jpa ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

,e;j xSjhd; xUth; njhOif;fhf epiwthfr; nra;Ak; xSthFk; vd ekJ mwpQh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd ,g;D

\p`hg; $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: cJkhd; ,g;D m/g;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fshy; chpik vOjg;gl;l mbik `{k;uhd;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;.

Fwpg;G: gpw Cryhl;lq;fs; gpw vz;zq;fspd;wp njhOifia

KO ftdj;Jld; epiwNtw;WtNj ,jd; nghUshFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 131

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


my;yh`; fl;lisapl;lijg;Nghd;W ahh; xSit epiwthfr; nra;fpwhNuh (mJ) mth; flikahf;fg;gl;l njhOif(fs; mj;njhOif)fSf;F kj;jpapy; (nra;j rpWghtq;fSf;F) ghpfhukhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd cJkhd; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;

mwptpg;gth;: `{k;uhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 132

njhOiff;fhf xUth; xSr;nra;J me;j xSit epiwthfr; nra;Jtpl;L> flikahd njhOifia epiwNtw;w> mth; ele;J nrd;W> mj;njhOifia [dq;fSld; my;yJ [khj;NjhL my;yJ gs;spapy; epiwNtw;wptpbd; mtuJ ghtq;fis mtUf;fhf my;yh`; kd;dpf;fpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


$w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

(fLq;Fsph;> Neha; Nghd;w) f\;lkhd Neuq;fspy; xSit

ghpG+uzkhfr; nra;jy; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 133

vijr; nra;tjdhy; my;yh`; mjd;%yk; jtWfis mopj;JtpLfpwhNdh vjd;%yk; gjtpfis cah;j;jpitf;fpwhNdh mijg;gw;wp cq;fSf;F mwptpf;fl;Lkh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. mijf;Nfl;l mth;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

mth;fNs! Mk;" (nrhy;Yq;fs;) vdf;$wpdhh;.

(fLq;Fsph;> cly;typ ,JNghd;w) f\;lkhd epiyfspy; xSit epiwthfr; nra;tjhFk;. k];[pJfspd;ghy; nry;y

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mjpfkhd (vl;Lf;fisf; nfhz;L) J}uk; elj;jy; xU njhOiff;Fg; gpwF (kW) njhOifia vjph;ghh;j;jy; (tzf;fj;jpw;nfdNt jk;ik xJf;fp itj;jpUf;Fk; ,r;nraNy) cq;fSf;F ughj; MFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;



xS vj;jpa mstpw;F eif mzptpg;G (cz;L) vj;Jk;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 134 mG+`{iuuh mth;fs; njhOiff;fhf xSr; nra;Ak;NghJ mtUf;Fg;gpd;dhy; ehd; (mwptpg;gth;) ,Ue;Njd;. mth; jkJ fuj;ij (fOTk;NghJ) mf;Fs; tiu ePl;b(fOtp)dhh;. mg;NghJ mthplk; mG+`{iuuhNt! ,J vd;d xS vd;Nwd;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


',Gwh`Pk; miy`{];]yhk; mth;fspd; kfdhNu! ePq;fs; ,q;F ,Uf;fpwPh;fsh? ePq;fs; ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; vd;gJ njhpe;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j xSit ehd; nra;jpUf;f khl;Nld; xS(tpd; milahsq;fs;) vJtiu vj;jp(cs;s)aNjh mJtiu tpRthrpf;F eif mzptpg;G (kWikapy;) vj;Jk; (fpilf;Fk;) vd vdJ cw;w ez;gh; nrhy;y ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`h[pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xStpd; ,lq;fspy; vijNaDk; (fOthJ) tpl;Ltpl;lhy; mijf; fOTjy; - xSitj; jpUk;gr; nra;jy; vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 135

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


'xU kdpjh; xSr;nra;J jdJ ghjj;jpy; efj;jsT (fOthJ) tpl;Ltpl;lhh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mijg;ghhj;J tpl;L 'jpUk;gr; nrd;W ckJ xSit mofhfr; nra;tPuhf!" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mth; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W (xSr;nra;J tpl;L) gpwF njhOjhh; vd ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jkf;fwptpf;fpwhh;fs; vd

[hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

xStpw;Fk; Fspg;gjw;Fk; vt;tsT jz;zPh; Njit vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 136

xU ‘Kj;jp’y; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

xSr;nra;af;$bath;fshfTk; xU ‘]h/c’ tpypUe;J [e;J

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Kj;Jfs; tiu Fspf;f$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh; vd

md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G: xU ‘Kj;J’ vd;gJ ,Uiffspd; nfhs;sT. xU

‘]h/c’ vd;gJ ehd;F ‘Kj;J’ fshFk;

fhYiwfs; kPJ jlTtJ (k];`{ nra;tJ) gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 136(b)

[hPh; mth;fs; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L gpwF xSr;nra;jhh; jdJ fhYiwfspd; kPJ k];`{k; nra;jhh;. ,t;thW nra;fpwPNu vd mthplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fth; Mk;> 'ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L mjd;gpwF xSTk; nra;J jq;fsJ ,U

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


fhYiwfs; kPJk; k];`{ nra;j(jltpf; nfhz;l)dh;

vd;gij ehd; fz;Nld; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: `k;khk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: ']`hghf;fspy; ,e;j `jPi]f; Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,J mjprakhf ,Ue;jJ Vnddpy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;wJ

‘my;khapjh’ mj;jpahak; ,wq;fpa gpwfhFk;" vd ,Gwh`{k;

$wpajhf mck\; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 137

mG%]h mth;fs; rpWePh; tp\aj;jpy; fbdkhdtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ghl;bypy; rpWePh; fopf;f $batuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh. gD} ,];uNtyh;fs; mth;fspd; Njhypy; (clk;gpy;) rpWePh;gl;Ltpl;lhy; fj;jphpf;Nfhy;fspdhy; mij (me;j

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


,lj;ij) fj;jphpf;f $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vdTk;

$wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

cq;fsJ ,e;jf; Njhoh; ,t;thW fbdk; fhl;lhky; ,Ug;gij ehd; epr;rakhf tpUk;GfpNwd; vd `{ijgh $wpdhh;. 'ehDk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jUk; ele;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. xU rhuhhpd; Fg;igNkl;Lf;F> Rtw;Wf;F mg;ghy; te;jhh;fs;. cq;fspy; xUth; epw;gijg;Nghd;W epd;W rpWePh; fopj;jhh;fs;. mth;fis tpl;Lk; ehd; tpyfp epd;Nwd;. vd;ghy; vdf;F irf;fpid nra;jdh;. mth;fs; rpWePh; fopj;JKbAk; tiu mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy;

epd;Wnfhz;bUe;Njd; vd;whh;.

kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; (mjd;gpwF) 'xSTk; nra;J jq;fsJ

fhYiwfSf;Fk; k];`{ nra;jhh;fs;" vd cs;sJ.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+thapy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


`jP]; vz; : 138

ehd; ,uT Neuj;jpy; xU njhiyJ}u(g;gazj;)jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ,Ue;Njd;. cd;Dld; jz;zPh; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;ldh;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. jq;fsJ thfdj;jpypUe;J fPNo ,wq;fp ,Ul;by; kiwAk;tiu ele;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF te;J ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;j jz;zPiu mth;fSf;F Cw;wpNdd; mth;fsJ Kfj;ijf; fOtpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ mth;fspd;Nky; cy;yd; [{g;gh ,Ue;jJ. mth;fsJ Kd;ifia mjpypUe;J ntspahf;f Kbahky; (,Wf;fkhf) ,Ue;jJ. (gpd;dh;) [{g;ghtpd; fPo;gFjpapypUe;J ntspahf;fp (,U nfhlq;iffisAk; Koq;iftiu) fOtpdhh;fs; mth;fspd; jiyf;F k];`{ nra;jhh;fs; mjd;gpwF mth;fsJ ,U fhYiwfis ehd; fow;w (Kad;Nwd;) ehbNdd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; tpl;LtpL. epr;rakhf mt;tpuz;ilAk; ehd; Rj;jkhditfshfNt

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Eioj;Njd; vdf;$wp mt;tpuz;bd; kPJk; k];`{

nra;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: KfPuhgpd; \{/ghuspay;yh`{ md;`{

fhYiwfSf;F k];`{ nra;tjpy; fhytuk;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 139

fhYiwfs; kPJ k];`{ nra;tJ gw;wp Nfl;gjw;fhf Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd; te;Njd;. mjw;fth;fs; 'mG+jhypgpd; kfdhiug;gpbj;J NfSq;fs; Vnddpy; mth; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; gpuhahzj;jpy; (,Ug;gtuhf) ,Ue;jdh;" vd;wdh;. MfNt mthplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;fth; '%d;W gfy; %d;W ,uTfs; gpuahzj;jpy;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


(,Ug;gtUf;Fk;) xU gfy; xU ,uT gpuahzp

my;yhjtUf;Fk; (fhyf;nfL) Mf;fpAs;sdh;" vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth;: \{iu`; gpd; `hdP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 140 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; (njhOiff;F) gpe;jptpl;lhh;fs;. mth;fSld; ehDk; gpe;jptpl;Nld;. mth;fsJ Njitia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lgpd; cd;dplk; jz;zPh; ,Uf;fpwjh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (xS nra;tjw;Fhpa) Rj;jkhd jz;zPiu mth;fSf;F nfhz;L te;Njd;. mth;fsJ iffisAk;> Kfj;ijAk; fOtpdh;. jq;fsJ Kd;ifia ([{g;ghit tpl;Lk;) ntspNa vLf;fg; Nghdhh;fs; [{g;ghtpy; iffs; ,Uf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. MfNt [{g;ghtpw;F fPopUe;J jq;fsJ ifia ntspg;gLj;jp> [{g;ghtpd; Xuj;ij jkJ Njhs; G[q;fspd; kPJ Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L jq;fsJ ,U Kd;iffisAk; (Koq;if tiu) fOtpdhh;fs;. jq;fsJ

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


jiyapd; Kd;gFjpapd; kPJk;> jiyg;ghif kPJk;> ,U fhYiwfspd; kPJk; k]`{ nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF mth;fSk; (njhOkplj;jpw;F) tUtjw;fhf Vwpdhh;. ehDk; VwpNdd;. r%fj;jth;fspd; ghy; Kbthf te;Njhk;. mth;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mth;fSf;F mg;Jw;w`;khd; gpd; mt;/g; njhOif elj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; (tUifia) czh;e;jJk; mq;fpUe;J efh;e;J nfhs;sg;Nghdhh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtUf;F irf;fpid nra;jhh;fs;. (kPjj; njhOifiaAk;) mth;fSf;F mtNu njhoitj;jhh;. mth; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;jhh;fs; ehDk; vOe;Njd; vq;fSf;F Ke;jptpl;l xU

uf;mj;ijj; njhONjhk;. mwptpg;gth;: KfPuh gpd; \{/gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fspg;gJ gw;wp E}y;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


jiyg;ghifapd; kPJ k];`{ (jlTtJ) gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 141 ,U fhYiwfspd; kPJk; jiyg;ghifapd; kPJk; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; k];`{ nra;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

gy njhOiffis XNu ‘xStpy;’ njhOtJ gw;wpAs;s ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 142

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


(kf;fh) ntw;wp ehsd;W epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xNu xStpy; gy njhOiffis

njhOjhh;fs;. jq;fsJ ,U fhYiwfspd; kPJk; ‘k];`{‘k; nra;jhh;fs; vd Giwjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. egpath;fisg; ghh;j;J ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ',d;W ePq;fs; nra;jijg;Nghd;W ,jw;F Kd;G nra;jjpy;iyNa?" vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) ckNu! mijNtz;Lnkd;nw (kdnkhg;gpj;jhd;) nra;Njd;" vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth;: Giujh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ xStpw;Fg;gpwF nrhy;yNtz;ba (JM) $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 143

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


xl;lfk; Nka;f;f Ntz;ba nghWg;G vq;fspd; kPJ ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gb vd; Kiw te;jJ. me;j xl;lifia khiyapy; vq;Nf fl;lNtz;LNkh? mq;Nf mijj;jpUg;gp nfhz;Lte;J tpl;Nld;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> epd;W nfhz;L [dq;fSf;F

cgNjrk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gth;fshf ,Uf;ff; fz;Nld;. ve;j xU K];ypkhapDk; xS nra;J mij mofhf epiwthfr; nra;Jtpl;L mjd;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJ. mt;tpuz;L uf;mj;jpYk; mtuJ kdjhYk; mtuJ Kfj;jhYk;> mj;njhOifapy; Kd;Ndhf;fpathW gpw ftdkpd;wp (epiwthfr;) nra;jhy; mtUf;F Rtdk; flikahfpNaay;yhJ jtpu ,y;iy vd;w $w;iw mth;fSila cgNjrj;jpypUe;J

mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;. ,J vt;tsT rpwe;jjhf cs;sJ? vd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. vdf;F vjphpypUe;j xUth; ,jw;F Kd;dhy; $wg;gl;l xU thh;j;ij ,ij tpl kpfr; rpwe;jJ vd;fpwhh;. ehd;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Nehl;lkpl;Nld; mg;NghJ ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> rpwpJ Neuj;Jf;F Kd;Gjhd; eP te;jha; vd;gij ehd; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;LjhdpUe;Njd; vdf;$wp tpl;L 'cq;fspy; ahuhapDk; xSit mij KOikahfTk; epiwthfTk; nra;Jtpl;L (mjd;)gpwF m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tuR+Y`{ vdf;$wpdhy; vl;L Rtdq;fspd; thapy;fs; mtUf;fhf jpwf;fg;glhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mtw;wpy; vjpy; mth; gpuNtrpf;f tpUk;GfpwhNuh mjpy; gpuNtrpg;ghh;" vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: cFgh gpd; Mkph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,r;irf;frpitf; fOtpf;nfhz;L mjd; epkpj;jk; xS nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 144

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


kpf mjpfkhd ,r;irf;frpTilatdhf ehd; ,Ue;Njd; (MfNt mJ gw;wp) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; Nfl;f mth;fsJ kfshhpd; ];jhdj;jpw;fhf ntl;fkile;J> my;kpf;jhj; gpd; my; m];tJ vd;gtiu (,J gw;wpf; Nfl;f) ehd; fl;lisapl;Nld; (MfNt) mth; mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh; (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; 'mtuJ Mz;Fwpiaf; fOtpf;nfhz;L xSTk; nra;J nfhs;thh;"

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: myp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,r;irf;frpT vd;gjw;F mugpapy; ‘kjp’ vdf;$Wfpd;wdh;. xU kdpjUf;F mJ ntspg;gl;lhy; khh;f;f hPjpahf Mz; Fwpiaf; fOtpf;nfhz;L mjd;gpwF xSTk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;

topfhl;lyhFk;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Fwpg;G: ‘kjp’ kpUJthd ntz;ikahd ePh;. fLikahd Mirapd;NghJ ntspg;gLk;. mJ tUtij mNefkhf czh;e;J nfhs;s KbahJ. Mz; ngz; ,UrhuhUf;FNk ,e;epiy Vw;gLk;. Mz;fis tpl ngz;fSf;F ,e;epiy kpf

$Ljyhf Vw;gLk;. (mkh;e;J) ,Ue;j epiyapy; Vw;gLk; cwf;fk; xSit Kwpf;fhJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 145 njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU kdpjUld; nkJthfg; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (mg;Jy; thhp]pd; `jP]py; my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; xU kdpjNuhL (nghWikahfg;) Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh; vd cs;sJ) kf;fnsy;yhk; J}q;Fk; tiu

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOiff;F

epw;ftpy;iy. \{/ghtpd; `jP]py;> ]`hghf;fnsy;yhk; (,Ue;jthW) J}q;fptpLk;tiu mtNuhL Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mjd;gpwF

te;J mth;fSf;F njhOif elj;jpdh;. mwptpg;gth;: md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ xl;lf ,iwr;rp rhg;gpl;lgpd; xS nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 146 xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; 'Ml;L ,iwr;rp (rhg;gpl;ljd;) epkpj;jk;

xSr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh?" vdf;Nfl;lhh;. 'tpUk;gpdhy; xSr; nra;J nfhs; tpUk;ghtpl;lhy; xSr;nra;ahkYk; ,Ue;J nfhs;" vd;wdh;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


'xl;lf ,iwr;rpia (rhg;gpl;ljd;) epkpj;jk; ehd; xSr;nra;a

Ntz;LNkh?" vd ehd; Nfl;Nld; mjw;F ‘Mk;’ vd;wdh;. xl;lf ,iwr;rp rhg;gpl;lgpd; (egpath;fSk;) xSTk;

nra;jdh;. 'ML fl;Lkplj;jpy; ehd; njhoyhkh?" vd (me;j kdpjh;)

Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F ‘Mk;’ vd;wdh;. 'xl;lfk; gLf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ehd; njhoyhkh?" vd;Nwd;.

mjw;F ‘$lhJ’ (,y;iy) vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth;: [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ neUg;G njhl;l(rikf;f fha;r;rg;gl;l)itfis (cz;l

gpwF) xS nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 147

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ,g;uh`pk; gpd; fhhps; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth;. mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis gs;spapy; xS nra;af; fz;lhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> 'fha;r;rp vLf;fg;gl;l ghy;fl;bj;Jz;L xd;iw rhg;gpl;ljd; fhuzkhfNt xSr; nra;Njd;" vd;wdh;. fhuzk; 'neUg;G njhl;lit (rikf;fg;gl;lit)fspypUe;J (mitfis cz;lgpd;) xS nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpdhh;fs; vd;w nra;jpia ckh; gpd; mg;Jy; m[P[; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F mwptpj;jth; mg;Jy;yh`;

gpd; ,g;uh`Pk; gpd; fhhps; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpg;gth;: ckh; gpd; mg;Jy; m[P[; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


neUg;gpdhy; rikf;fg;gl;litfis cz;lgpwF xS nra;tJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 148 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> Ml;L rg;igia fj;jpahy; ntl;b> mjpypUe;J cz;lgpd; njhOiff;F miog;G nfhLf;fg;gl;lJk; mq;fpUe;J vOe;J fj;jpia vwpe;J tpl;Lr; nrd;W njhOjhh;fs; xS nra;atpy;iy" vd;gij ghh;j;jjhf> jkJ je;ij mwptpg;gjhf [/gh; gpd; mk;h; gpd; cka;ah mo;ok;hP

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 149 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ghy;Fbj;Jtpl;L jz;zPh; nfhz;Ltur; nrhy;yp tha; nfhg;gspj;Jtpl;L>

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


epr;rakhf ghYf;F mjw;nfd;W xU tOtOg;G cz;L

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh njhOifapy; VNjh Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd (re;Njfj;Jld;) vz;Zfpd;w tiug; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 150 cq;fspy; xUth; jdJ tapw;wpy; VNjh Vw;gl;L mjdhy; VJk; ntspg;gl;bUf;FNkh vd;W vz;zp KbntLg;gJ rq;flkhfptpl;lhy; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Fk; tiu my;yJ fhw;wpd; ehw;wj;ij EfUk; tiu gs;spapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y Ntz;lhk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. 'jz;zPhpypUe;J jhd; jz;zPh;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


`jP]; vz; : 151 mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hpapd; je;ijahfpa ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; jpq;fs; fpoikad;W Fghtpw;F Gwg;gl;Nld;. (topapy;) gdP]hypk; $l;lj;jtiu ehq;fs; te;jile;Njhk;. (mq;Nf te;jJk;) ,j;ghd; vd;gthpd; tPl;Lthrypy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;W (cuj;j rg;jj;jpy;) mtUf;fhf Fuy; nfhLj;jdh;. mth; jdJ fPo; Milia ,Oj;jthW ntspapy; te;jhh;. (mtiu me;epiyapy; fz;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mk;kdpjiu ehk; mtrug;gLj;jp tpl;Nlhk; vdf; $wpdh;. (mg;NghJ) ,j;ghd;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! xU kdpjh; jd; kidtpAldpUf;Fk;NghJ mtrug;gLj;jg;gl;L ntspNaWfpwhh;. (MapDk;) mtUf;F tpe;J ntspg;gltpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; mth; kPJ flik vd;d?1 vd;gij vdf;F

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


$Wq;fs; vd;whh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'jz;zPhpypUe;J jhd; jz;zPh;"

vdf; $wpdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mG+]apJ my; Fj;hp jd; je;ij mwptpj;jjhf $Wfpwhh; Fwpg;G 1.a 'jz;zPhpypUe;J jhd; jz;zPh;" vd;w `jP]pw;F ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs;; fdtpy; xUth; ,J Nghd;w xU rk;gtk; elg;gjhf fz;L tpe;J ntspahfp ,Ug;gpd; Fspg;gJ flik. ,y;yhJ ntWk;

fdthf ,Ue;jhy; ,y;iynad;gNj vdf; $Wfpwhh;fs;. b. xUth; jd; kidtplk; jhk;gj;jpa cwT ePq;fyhf kw;wijr; nra;jpUg;gpd; mtUf;Fhpa rl;lk; mtuJ Mz;Fwpia fOtptpl;L xSr; nra;J nfhz;lhy; kl;Lk; NghJk;> vd;gij ciggpd; fmG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; `jP];

njspT nra;fpwJ.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


c. ,e;j egpnkhop gpd;tUk; egpnkhopahy; khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ xU rpyhpd; fUj;jhFk;. `jP]; vz; : 152 151 tJ `jP]py; te;Js;s rl;lk; khw;wg;gl;L ,U FwpfSk; xd;iw xd;W re;jpj;Jtpbd; Fspg;gJ flik vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. mJgw;wp K`h[ph;fs;> md;rhh;fspy; xU $l;lj;jpdh; fUj;J NtWgl;L tpl;ldh;. Js;spf;Fjpj;J jz;zPh; ntspg;gl;lhNyh my;yJ rhjhuzkhf ePiuf;fz;lhNyh jtpu Fspg;gJ flik ,y;iy vd md;rhh;fs; $wpdh;. 'khwhf fyit Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; fz;bg;ghf Fspg;G flikahfptpl;lJ" vd K`h[ph;fs; $wpdh;. (,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghshuhfpa) mg+%]h (FWf;fpl;L) ,jpypUe;J cq;fis ehd; njspT gLj;JfpNwd; vdf; $wp ehd; (mq;fpUe;J) vOe;J Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsplk; (,Jgw;wp Ngr) mDkjp

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


NfhhpNdd;. vdf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. vdJ jhNa! ( my;yJ tpRthrpfspd; jhNa!) vdf; $wp xU tp\aj;ijg;gw;wp cq;fsplk; ehd; Nfl;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. mNj rkak; cq;fsplk; mij Nfl;gjpypUe;J ntl;fk; milfpNwd; vd ehd; $wpNdd;> mjw;fth;fs; 'vijg;gw;wp ePh; Nfl;ff;$batuhf cs;sPNuh! mijg;gw;wp cd;id <d;nlLj;j jhaplk; Nfl;gjw;F ePh; ntl;fg;glNtz;lhk; ehd; cd; jha; jhd;"> vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) Fspg;G flikahf;fp itf;ff;$baJ vJ vd Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ',Jgw;wp ed;F njhpe;jthplk;jhd; ePh; te;J ,Uf;fpwPh;" m(g;ngz;zpd;)tspd;1 ehd;F fpisfSf;F kj;jpapy; m(xU)th; mke;J Mz;Fwp ngz;Fwpia njhl;Ltpl;lhy; (fj;dh) nra;ag;gl;l gFjp mstpw;F xd;wpy; xd;W kiwe;J tpl;lhy;) Fspg;gJ flikahfp tpl;lJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mwptpg;gth; : mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1. fj;dh nra;ag;gl;l gFjp ngz;Fwpapy; kiwe;Jtpl;lhy; Fspg;gJ flik vd;gNj `jP]pd;

fUj;jhFk;. `jP]; vz; : 153 xU kdpjh; jdJ kidtpNahL jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;fpwhh;. mjd;gpwF mtUf;F tpe;J ntspahftpy;iy (mt;thwhapd;) mt;tpUthpd; kPJk; Fspg;gJ flikah? vd xU kdpjh; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;. mg;NghJ Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fSk; mq;fpUe;jdh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; > 'epr;rakhf ehDk; ,g;ngz;Zk; mt;thW nra;J tpl;L mjd;gpwF Fspj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kidtpahh;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fSk; ck;KFy;]{k; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mwptpj;jjhf [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`;

uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fSk; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mz;kfd; ghh;g;gJ Nghd;W fdtpy; xU ngz;Zk; ghh;fpwhs; (ghh;j;jgpd;) mts; Fspg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 154 (,e;j `jPi] mwptpf;Fk;) ,];`hf;fpd; ghl;bauhfpa ck;K Riyk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;ghy; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! fdtpy; Mz; fhz;gij ngz; fhZfpwhs;. XU Mz; kfd; jdf;F fdtpy; vd;d ele;jhff; fhZfpwNuh> mJ jdf;F Vw;gl;L tpl;ljhf (xU ngz;) fhz;fpwhs;. (,ijf;Nfl;l NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. (MfNt ,ijr;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


nrtpAw;w Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs;> 'ck;K RiyNk! cdJ tyf;fuk; kz;izj; njhll;Lk;? ePh; ngz;zpdj;ij mrpq;fg;gLj;jptpl;Bh;" vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;h`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fis(g; ghh;j;J) khwhf cdJ tyf;fuk; kz;izj; njhll;Lk;> Mk;! ck;K RiyNk! ngz;

mijf;fz;lhy; mts; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;" vd;whh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,];`hf; gpd; mgP jy;`h uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh [dhgj;J flikahd Fspg;GKiw gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 155 'ehd; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F [dhgj;jpypUe;J Fspg;gjw;Fhpa ghj;jpuj;ij neUf;fp (rkPgkhf;fp) itj;Njd;. jq;fsJ Kd;ifia ,uz;L

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


my;yJ %d;W Kiw fOtpdhh;fs;. gpwF jq;fsJ kh;k];jhdj;jpd; kPJ Cw;wp mij jq;fsJ ,lJ ifahy; fOtpdh;. mjd;gpd; jq;fsJ ,lJifia jiuapy; mbj;J mf;ifia ed;F jiuapy; Nja;j;jhh;fs;. gpwF njhOiff;F xS nra;tJ Nghd;W xS nra;jhh;fs;. gpwF jq;fsJ jiyapd; kPJ Kd;if epiwa (jz;zPiu ms;sp) Kk;Kiw Cw;wpdhh;fs;. mjd; gpwF jq;fspd; cly; KOtijAk; fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpd; epd;w me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J efh;e;J jq;fsJ ,U fhy;fisAk; fOtpdhh;fs;. gpwF (mth;fs; Jilj;Jf; nfhs;s) Jz;il mth;fSf;fhf ehd; nfhz;L te;Njd; mij (thq;f) kWj;Jtpl;lhhfs;> vd mwptpg;gth; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh;

ik%dh uspay;yh`{ md;`h Mthh;fs;. [dhgj;Jf; FspaYf;Fhpa jz;zPhpd; (Fiwe;j) msT gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 156

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehDk; mth;fsJ ghy;Fb rNfhjuUk; nrd;Nwhk;. (mg;Nghjth;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; [dhgj;J (Fspay;Kiw) gw;wpf; (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

mth;fsplk;) Nfl;lhh;? ‘]hc’ mstpw;Fhpa xU ghj;jpuj;ij nfhz;L tur;nrhy;yp> vq;fSf;Fk; mth;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; jpiu ,Uf;f Fspj;jdh;. jq;fsJ jiyapd; kPJ Kk;Kiw

ePiu Cw;wpdh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpah;fs; (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kuzj;jpw;F gpwF) jq;fspd; jiyfspypUe;J Kbia ,U fhJfisj; jhz;btplhj mstpw;F ,Ug;gJ

Nghd;W Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;ldh; vdf;$Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+]yhkh gpd; mg;Jh;u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Fspf;ff; $batUf;F Jzpapdhy; kiwf;fr; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz;: 157 (kf;fh) ntw;wp (ngw;w) Mz;by; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kf;fhtpd; Nky;gFjpapypUe;jNghJ mth;fsplk; ck;K`hdp gpd;j; mG+jhypg; uspay;yh`{ md;`h te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fspf;f epd;W tpl;ldh;. ghj;jpkh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis (jpiunfhz;L) kiwj;Jf; nfhz;ldh; (Fspg;ig Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L) gpwF jq;fsJ cilia vLj;J mij (clk;gpy;) Rw;wpf; nfhz;L mjd;gpd; S`h

(e/gpy;) njhOifia vl;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOjhh;fs;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mwptpg;gth; : ck;K`hdp gpd;j; mG+jhypg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mz;> ngz; (,U rhuhhpd;) kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;batw;iw ghh;gJ tpyf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 159 xU Mlth; kw;w Mlthpd; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gFjpia (kh;k];jhdj;ij)Ak; xU ngz; kw;w ngz; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gFjpia (kh;k];jhdj;ij)Ak; Nehl;lkpl (ghh;f;f) Ntz;lhk;. xU Jzpapy; (,ilapy; kiwg;gpd;wp) xU Mlth; kw;w MltUld; (jd; cliyr;) Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhk;. xU ngz; kw;w ngz;Zld; (,ilapy; kiwg;gpd;wp jd; cliyr;) Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


kdpjd; Milapd;wp ghh;f;fg;glhkypUf;f cliy kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 160 (f/ghit fl;Ltjw;fhf) fw;fis Rke;J nfhz;L te;J Nrh;e;jth;fSld; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> f/ghtpd;ghy; fw;fis Rke;J nfhz;L te;jdh;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; Milmzpe;jpUe;jdh;. mg;NghJ mth;fsJ je;ijapd; rNfhjuh; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfdhNu! cdJ Milia mtpo;j;J fw;fSf;F fPo; mij eP Mf;fpf; nfhs;tha; vd mth;fSf;F $wpdhh;. (mjw;fpdq;f) mth;fsJ Milia mtpo;j;J jq;fsJ Njhy; G[q;fspd; kPJ Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldh;. (mt;thW nra;jJNk) kaf;fKw;w epiyapy; tpOe;Jtpl;ldh;. me;ehisf;Fg;gpwF eph;thzkhf

mth;fs; fhzg;gltpy;iy vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

i`S (khjtplha;) gw;wp E}y; `jP]; 161 - 180

XNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; MZk;> ngz;Zk; [dhgj;Jf; Fspay;1 Fspg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 161 ehDk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;-vdf;Fk; mth;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s xU ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J Fspf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;Njhk;. vdf;fhf nfhQ;rk; jz;zPiu tpl;L itAq;fs; vdf;fhf nfhQ;rk; tpl;L (jz;zPiu) itAq;fs; vd ehd; $Wfpd;w tiu mth;fs; vd;id Ke;jpf; nfhs;thh;fs; vd Map\h

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


http://www.tamililquran.com/hadeeth.asp?line1=161&line2=180

uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpajhf %Mjh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. mt;tpUtUk;

[{Dghspahf ,Ue;jdh; vdTk; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : %Mjh uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G: 1. Mz;ngz; jhk;gj;a cwT (my;yJ) fdtpy;-mk;khjphp Vw;gl;ljhf fhZk; epiyapy;-tpe;J ntspg;gl;lhy;> me;epiyia [dhgj;J vd;W khh;f;fj;jpy; $wg;gLfpwJ. me;epiyapypUg;gtUf;F [{Dghsp vdTk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. [{Dghsp cwq;fNth> cz;zNth tpUk;gpdhy; xS nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 162 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [{Dghspahf ,Uf;f> mth;fs; cz;zNth>

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


cwq;fNth tpUk;gpdhy; njhOiff;F xS nra;tJ Nghd;W xS nra;J nfhs;thh;fs;" vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Fspg;gjw;F Kd;G [{Dghsp J}q;FtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 163 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fspd; ‘tpj;U’ (njhOif) gw;wp> Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) Nfl;Nld;. (vd;w `jPi] mth; $Wfpwhh;. me;j njhlhpy;) [dhgj;jpd; NghJ vt;thW mth;fs; nra;J te;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; cwq;FKd; Fspf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fsh? my;yJ Fspf;FKd; cwq;Fthh;fsh? vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; mitfis (,uz;L tpjkhf) nra;af;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mjhtJ rpy rkak; Fspj;Jtpl;L J}q;Fthh;fs;. rpy rkak; xS nra;J tpl;L J}q;Fthh;fs;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (,f;)fhhpaj;jpy; tp];jPuzj;ij Mf;fpa

my;yh`;tpw;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk; chpj;jhFf! vdf;$wpNdd;. mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mgPif]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ jd; kidtpAld; clYwT nfhz;l fztd; kPz;Lk; clYwT nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; mth; xSnra;J nfhs;sTk;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 164 'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; jd; kidtpaplk; jhk;gj;a cwit (clYwit) Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; clYwT nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; xS nra;J nfhs;sTk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: mG+]<j; my;Fj;hp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


jak;Kk; nra;tJ> mJgw;wp my;yh`;tpd; cj;juT te;jJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 165 rpy gazq;fspy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ‘igjhc’ my;yJ jhj;Jy;i[\; (ifgUf;Fk; kjPdhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s ,lk;) vd;Dk; ,lj;ij ehq;fs; milfpd;w tiu mjhtJ ,jw;fpilapy; vd;Dila fOj;jpy; fple;j khiy xd;W mUe;J tpOe;J tpl;lJ. mij NjLtjw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mq;Nf jq;fptpl;ldh;. $l te;j kf;fSk; mth;fSld; jq;fptpl;ldh;. mth;fs; jq;fpa ,lj;jpy; jz;zPh; fpilahJ> mth;fs; iftrKk; jz;zPh; ,y;iy. mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; kf;fs; te;J Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; vd;d nra;J

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


tpl;lhh;fs; ghh;j;jPh;fsh? my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisAk; mth;fNshL ,Uf;Fk; kf;fisAk; mth;fSf;F jz;zPh; ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy;> mth;fsplKk; jz;zPh; ,y;yhj epiyapy; jq;f itj;Jtpl;ldh; vd;wdh;. ,ijf;Nfl;l mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd; njhilapd; kPJ jd; jiyia itj;J ed;whf cwq;fp nfhz;bUe;j

rkak; te;jhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisAk;> kf;fisAk; jLj;J epWj;jp tpl;lha;> mth;fSf;F mq;F jz;zPh; fpilahJ> mth;fs; trKk; jz;zPh; ,y;iy vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. vd;id mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; epe;j;jpj;Jtpl;L mth;fs; vijf;$w Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`; ehbdhNd> mijnay;yhk; $wpdhh;fs;. vdJ ,Lg;gpy; jq;fsJ ifiaf; nfhz;L

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Fj;jTk; Muk;gpj;jdh;. mr;rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ];jhdk; (mth;fs; jiy) vd; kb kPJ ,Ue;jNj jtpu vd;id mirtjpypUe;J jLf;ftpy;iy. jz;zPh; ,y;yhj epiyapNyNa my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> fhiyg; nghOij milAk; tiu cwq;fp

tpl;ldh;. me;Neuj;jpy; jhd;> my;yh`; ‘jak;Kk;’ trdj;ij ,wf;fp itj;jhd;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; jaKk;

nra;J nfhz;ldh;. mG+gf;fhpd; FLk;gj;jth;fNs! cq;fSila ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,r;rk;gtk; Kjyhtjy;y vd ci]J gpd; my;`{iyh; $Wfpwhh;. (,th;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kf;fSf;F khh;fj;ijf; fw;W juTk;> mth;fs; kf;fSf;F khh;f;fj;ijf; fw;Wj;juTk;>

mth;fis ey;top elj;jpr; nry;yTk;> xU rpyiu ‘kpdhtpd;’

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


,utpy; Njh;e;njLj;J epakpj;jhh;fNs! mth;fspy; ,UtUk;

xUtuhthh;) ehd; ve;j xl;lfj;jpd; kpJ mkh;e;J (rthhp) nra;J ,Ue;NjNdh mij fpsg;gpNdhk;. mjw;F fPNoNa njhiye;J

Nghd vd; khiyia ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;. mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

[{Dghsp ‘jak;Kk;’ nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 166 (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa) ehd; mg;Jy;yh> mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mfpath;fSld; mkh;e;jtdhf ,Ue;Njd;. (mg;NghJ mG+%]h mg;Jy;yh`;tplk;) 'mG+mg;Jh;u`;khNd! XU kdpjh; [{Dghspahfp tpLfpwhh;; xU khjk; tiu jz;zPh; mtUf;F

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


fpilf;ftpy;iy> njhOifia mth; vt;thW

nra;(epiwNtw;W)thh;? vd mg+%]h Nfl;lhh;. xU khjk; tiu jz;zPiu mth; ngw(mtUf;F fpilf;fh)tpl;lhYk; jak;Kk; nra;aNt khl;lhh; vd mg;Jy;yh`; $wpdhh;. 'ePq;fs; jz;zPiug; ngwhj (jz;zPh; cq;fSf;F fpilf;fhj) NghJ Rj;jkhd kz;zPy; jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd;w my;khapjh mj;jpahaj;jpYs;s ,e;j trdj;ij vd;d nra;tPh; vd mG+%]h Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) mg;Jy;yh`;> ',e;j trdj;jpy; cs;sthW mth;fSf;F mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;lhy; jz;zPh; Fsph;e;J tpl;lhy; ($l) kz;iz(f; nfhz;L jak;Kk; nra;a)

mth;fs; Muk;gpj;J tpLth;" vdf;$wpdhh;. mG+%]h; 'vd;id my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU Njitapd; epkpj;jk; mDg;gpapUe;jhh;fs;. ehd; [{Dghspahfptpl;Nld;. (jz;zPh; vd;dplk; ,y;iy NjbAk;) jz;zPiu ehd; ngwtpy;iy.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


(vdf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy me;epiyapy;) fhy;eil kz;zpy; GuStJ Nghd;W Guz;Nld;. mjd;gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; te;J mr;rk;gtj;ij mth;fSf;Ff; $wpNdd;. cd; iffshy; ,t;thW nra;jhNy NghJk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (mij nray; &gj;jpy; fhl;Ltjw;fhf) mth;fspd; ,UiffisAk; xUKiw G+kpapy; mbj;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpd; ,lJifia tyJ ifapYk; jq;fsJ Kd;ifiaapd; Nky; gFjpapd; kPJk;> jq;fsJ Kfj;jpd; kPJk; jltpf;nfhz;ldh; vd;w mk;khhpd; $w;iw ePh; nrtpAwtpy;iyah? vd mg;Jy;yhtplk; $wpdhh;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`;; 'ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mk;khh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $w;iw NghJkhf;fpf; nfhs;stpy;iy

vd;gij ePh; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah?" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: \fPf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : [{Dghspapd; jak;Kk; nry;yhJ vd mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mfpa

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


,UtUk; fUjpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mjw;F Nky; mk;khhpd; $w;iw khj;jpuk; Mjhukhf Vw;f ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ jahuhf ,y;yhjpUe;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpwF kw;w Vida ]`hghf;fSk; mth;fis gpd;gw;wpath;fSf;Fk;

kj;jpapy; gy `jP];fspd; njsptpy; [{Dghspapd; ‘jak;Kk;’ nry;YgbahFk; vd;gJ njspthdTld; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{> mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mfpa ,UtUk;

[{Dghspf;F ‘jak;Kk;’ MFk; vd;w $w;wpw;F jpUk;gp mij

mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

]yhkpw;F gjpy; $Wtjw;fhf ‘jak;Kk;’ nra;J nfhs;tJ

gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz;: 167 ehDk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh; ik%dh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


(%yk;) chpik vOjg;gl;l mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; ahrUk; mG+[`;k;gpd; my;`hhp]; mth;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J Kbthf mthplj;jpy; Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mG+[`;k; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xl;lff; fpzw;Wg;gFjpapypUe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp te;jhh;fs; (mg;NghJ) xU Mlth; mth;fis re;jpj;J> mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Rtw;wpd; ghy; te;jile;J> jq;fsJ Kfj;ijAk;. jq;fsJ ,UiffisAk;> jltpf;nfhz;L mjd; gpwF (]yhk;

$wpatUf;F) gjpy; ]yhk; $wpdhh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth;: cikh; nksyh ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh. tpRthrp mRj;jkhf khl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 168

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; epr;rakhf - kjpdhtpd; njUf;fspy; xU njUtpy; [{Dghspahf ,Ue;jepiyapy; - egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis re;jpj;Jtpl;L xspe;J mq;fpUe;J nrd;W Fspj;Jtpl;ldh;. (,jw;fpilapy;) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mtiuj; Njbdhh;fs;. mth;

(jpUk;g) te;j nghOJ “mG+`{iuuhNt vq;fpUe;jPh;?” vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. “my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ehd; [{Dghspahf ,Uf;f vd;id ePq;fs; re;jpj;jPh;fs;. MfNt ehd; Fspj;J Kbf;Fk; tiu cq;fNshL cl;fhUtij

ntWj;Njd;” vd;whh;fs; mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;. “]{g;`hdy;yh`; epr;rakhf tpRthrp1 mRj;jkhf

khl;lhd;.”

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Fwpg;G : 1. [{Dghsp> gpwiuj; njhLtJk;> gpwNuhL NgRtJk; khh;f;fhPjpahf $Lk;. me;epiyapy; ahNuhLk; ifnfhLf;ff;$lhJ> jPz;lf;$lhJ vd;Nwh> my;yJ Ngrf;$lhJ vd;Nwh> my;yJ me;epiyAilNahh; mRj;jg;gl;lth; vd;W fUJtNjh ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; tpsf;FfpwJ. K/kPdhdth; capNuhbUf;Fk; NghJk;> caph;gphpe;j gpd;Gk;> mRj;jkhfp tplkhl;lhh; vd;w `jP]; ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;f Gfhhp u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p mth;fs;

jq;fsJ ]`P`py; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;it vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; epidT $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 169 'egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;it> mth;fsJ vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; epidT $wf;$bath;fshf

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


,Ue;jdh;" vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. ky[yk; fopj;jgpd;G xUth; xS nra;ahky; (czT) cz;ZtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 170 ky[yk; fopj;Jtpl;L epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Gwg;gl;L te;jdh;. mth;fSf;F czT nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. (mg;nghOJ) xSitg;gw;wp (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F> mUfpy; ,Ue;jth;fs;) epidT+l;bdhh;fs;. 'ehd; njhOJ nfhs;sth tpUk;GfpNwd;? xSr; nra;J

nfhs;s...’’ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


i`S (khjtplha;) gw;wpa E}y; k`{o; gw;wp cq;fsplk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs; vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 171 'A+jh;fs; jq;fspd; ngz;fSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy; mth;fSf;F jq;fSld; czT cz;zNth jq;fsJ tPLfspy; fye;J (jq;fNshL) Nrh;e;J FbapUf;fNth tplkhl;lhh;fs;. (tPl;Lf;F ntspapy; jdpikapy; Mf;fptpLthh;fs;). MfNt egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Njhoh;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ,J gw;wp Nfl;f> khjtplha; gw;wp mth;fs; cq;fsplk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;> mJ mUtUf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd (egpNa) ePq;fs; $Wq;fs;. MfNt> khjtplhapd; NghJ mg;ngz;fis (jhk;gj;jpa cwtpypUe;J) tpyf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;w trdj;ij mjd;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


filrptiu-fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa-my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj;jhd;. (,t;trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;l epiyia njspT nra;Ak; epkpj;jk;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> khjtplha; ngz;fNshL jhk;gj;jpa cwT ePq;fyhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;Aq;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. ,f;$w;W A+jh;fSf;F vl;baJ (mjw;fth;fs;) ek; fhhpaj;jpy; ekf;F khw;wk; nra;tij jtpu> mth; vijAk; tpl;Litf;f tpUk;Gtjpy;iy vdf;$wpdh;. ci]j;gpd; my;`{isUk;> mg;ghJ gpd; gp\;Uk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf A+jh;fs; khjtplha; tUk; ngz;fs; gw;wp ,g;gbnay;yhk; $Wfpd;wdh;. MfNt mg;ngz;fis ehk; jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;syhkh? vd;wdh;. ,ijf;Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;tpUth; kPJk; rpdq;nfhz;L tpl;lhh;fNsh? vd ehq;fs; vz;Zk; tiu mth;fspd; Kfk; khwpaJ (mij czh;e;j) mt;tpUtUk; ntspNawptpl;ldh;. (MapDk;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F md;gspg;ghf nfhLf;fg;gl;l ghy; mt;tpUtiuAk; tuNtw;wJ. mt;tpUtiuAk; mioj;J tur;nrhy;yp Ms; mDg;gp (mth;fs; te;jTld;) mt;tpUtUf;Fk; ghiy Fbf;f nfhLj;jdh;. ,jd;%yk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jk; ,Uth; kPJk;

Nfhgg;gltpy;iy vd;gij mt;tpUtUk; njhpe;J nfhz;ldh;. mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : gUtkile;j ngz;zpw;F khjj;jpy; xU Kiw Fwpg;gpl;l ehs;fspy; fUg;igapypUe;J kh;k cWg;G topahf

ntspg;gLk; ,uj;jj;jpw;F ‘i`S’ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,J tUk; ehl;fis mwpe;J me;j ehl;fspy; ngz;fs;

‘njhOif’> ‘Nehd;ig’ tpl;L tpLtJ fl;lhaf; flik vd;gjhYk;> mjpypUe;J tpLgl;L Rj;jkhdgpd; me;ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis epiwNtw;WtJ flikapy;iy vd;gijAk;> me;ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l Nehd;ig kPz;Lk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


itf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; ,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ. mJ gw;wpa rl;lq;fis njhpe;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj

‘my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisAk;> egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; topKiwAkhFk;. vdNt ,J gw;wp vOJgth; $r;rg;gLtNjh> rk;ke;jg;gl;lth;fs; gbj;J njspT ngw $r;rg;gLtNjh khh;f;fj;jpw;F Kuz;gl;ljhFk;. MfNt> ,j; njhlhpy; ngz;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;l jpl;lq;fis egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gy re;jh;gq;fspy;

njspTgLj;jpAs;shh;fs;. khjtpyf;F tUk; Neuk; ngz;Fyj;jpw;F kpf rq;flkhdNeuk; gy`Pdj;jpd; cr;rj;ijAk; kdjpy; xU tpjkhd ntWg;igAk; ngz;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; Neuk;. MfNt Mlth;fs; jq;fis mlf;fpf; nfhz;L jhk;gj;jpa cwtpypUe;J ePq;fpf; nfhs;tJk; mtrpak; me;j Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fisj; jtph;j;J tpl;L kw;w Vida ehl;fspy; jhk;gj;jpa cwit Nkw; nfhs;syhk;. vdNt Fwpg;gpl;l me;ehl;fspy; mr;nraiy fz;bg;ghff;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


jtph;f;fTk;. ,JNt Fh;Mdpd; fl;lisAk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; topfhl;lYkhFk;. ngz;fs; khjtpyf;F epd;wgpd;Gk; jhk;gj;a cwtpw;F gpd;Gk; Fspf;Fk; Kiw gw;wp tpsf;Fk; ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 173 khjtpyf;F Kbe;j gpd; Fspf;Fk; Kiw gw;wp m];khc uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplj;jpy; Nfl;ldh; (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) 'cq;fspy; xUj;jp Fspg;gjw;fhf jz;zPiuAk;> ,ye;ij ,iyiaAk; (mRj;jj;ij ePf;f cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdq;fisAk;) vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk; kpf ed;whf(f;fOtp) Rj;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;L mjd; gpwF jiyapd; kPJ jz;zPiu mts; Cw;wp kaph;f;fhk;Gfs; tiu jz;zPh; NrUk; mstpw;F ed;whf fLikahfj; Nja;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mjd;kPJ (jiykPJ) jz;zPiu Cw;wNtz;Lk;. mjd;gpwF gQ;R my;yJ Jzp my;yJ mjw;F chpa rhjdk; VjhtJ xd;wpy; eWkdk; fye;J mjd;%yk; mts; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;" vd;whh;fs;. mij itj;J ehd; vt;thW Rj;jk; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd mth;fs; (m];khc uspay;yh`\{ md;`h) Nfl;f egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ]{g;`hdy;yh`;! mjd;%yk; eP Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;wdh;. Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mg;ngz;Zf;F Nfl;Fk; mstpw;F ,Nyrhd rg;jj;jpy; 'mjhtJ ,uj;jk; te;j ,lj;ij mjd;%yk; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;" vdf;$wpdh;. (mLj;J) jhk;gj;a cwtpw;Fg; gpwFs;s Fspg;G Kiw gw;wp egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; mg;ngz;kdp (m]khc) Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jz;zPiu vLj;J (fOtp) mts; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; mofhf Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; my;yJ Rj;jj;ij vj;jp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpwF

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mtsJ jiyapd; kPJ jz;zPh; Cw;wp kaph;fhk;Gfs; (eidAk;) tiu jz;zPiur; Nrh;j;J itj;J ed;whfj; Nja;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF mjd; (jiyapd;) kPJ jz;zPiu mts; Cw;w Ntz;Lk; vdf;$wpdh;. 'ngz;fspy; md;]hh;fspd; ngz;fNs ey;yth;fs;. mth;fs; khh;fj;ijf; Nfl;L njspT ngWtjpypUe;J mth;fsJ ntl;fk; mth;fis jLf;ftpy;iy" vd Map\h uspay;yh`{

md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h njhOk; K]y;yhitNah> GlitiaNah> khjtplha; te;j epiyapypUf;Fk; ngz; vLf;f mDkjpAz;L vd;gJ gw;wp ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 172

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


xU rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gs;spapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Map\hNt! (njhOifj;) Jzpia vdf;F vLj;J nfhL vd;W $wpajw;F (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs; epr;rakhf ehd; khjtplha;f;fhhpahf ,Uf;fpNwd; vdf;$w (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; cd; khjtpyf;F cd; ifapy; ,y;iy vdf;$wpdh;. mg;NghJ mj;Jzpia Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F vLj;Jf;nfhLj;jdh; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. khjtplha;g; ngz;fs; Mlthpd; jiyia thhp mij fOtptpLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 174

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


(Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h ,/jpfhgpypUf;Fk; rkak;) Nehahsp mq;fpUf;f mtiug; gw;wp Nfl;(tprhhpf;)fhky; ehd; ele;jtshf md;wp Njitf;fhf tPl;bDs; ehd; EiofpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fsJ jiyia (mth;fs; gs;spapypUe;jthW) vd;ghy; Eiog;gh;. ehd; (khjtplhAilatshf ,Uf;f) mth;fsJ jiyia ehd; thhptpLNtd;. (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ,/jpfhg; ,Ug;ghh;fshdhy; Njitapd;wp tPl;bw;Fs; Eioakhl;lhh;fs;

vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. khjtplha; te;j ngz;zpd; kbapy; rha;e;J nfhs;tJk; (jpUkiwia) XJtJk; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 175 ehd; khjtplha; te;jtshf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; vd; kbkPJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mth;fs; rha;e;jthW jpUFHMid Xjf;$bath;fshf

,Ue;jhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h XNu Nghh;itapy; khjtplha; te;j ngz;Zld; cwq;FtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 176 xU rkak; ehd; (ck;Kry;kh uspay;yh`{ md;`h) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSld; XNu Nghh;itapDs; gLj;jpUe;Njd;. mJ rkak; vdf;F khjtpyf;F Vw;g;gl;L tpl;lJ. nkJthf mq;fpUe;J nrd;W (vOe;J) khjtplha; tUk; fhyj;jpy; cLj;Jk; cilia vLj;J (mzpe;J) nfhz;Nld;. (mg;NghJ) vd;idg;ghh;j;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'khjtplha; te;J tpl;ljh" vd;wdh;. ehd; 'Mk;" vd;Nwd;. 'vd;id

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


mioj;jhh;fs; me;j Nghh;itapy; mth;fSld; ehDk; gLj;Jf;

nfhz;Nld;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fSk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSk; xNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; jhk;gj;a cwtpw;Fg; gpwF Fspj;jhfTk;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: ck;K]y;kh uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G: ,uz;L rk;gtk; ntt;NtW ehl;fspy; ele;jJ vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;f. cs;shilf;F Nky; khjtpyf;F te;j ngz;iz

fl;bj;jOtJ gw;wpa glhk;. `jP]; vz; : 177 vq;fspy; xUtUf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mJ Vw;gl;lJNk cs;shil mzpe;J nfhs;SkhW mg;ngz;zpw;F

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


fl;lisapLthh;fs;. gpwF mg;ngz;iz fl;baizj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jdJ ,r;iria mlf;fpf; nfhz;lJ Nghy; cq;fspy; vth; jdJ ,r;iria mlf;Fk; Mw;wy;

cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;? mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G: fl;baidf;Fk; NghJ jd;id mlf;fpf; nfhs;s Kbahky; mg;ngz;zpUf;Fk; epiyapy; cly; Nrh;f;if nra;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; tpyf;fg;gl;l me;epiyapypUe;J jq;fis fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w rf;jpAilath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. MfNt (jhk;gj;jpa cwit) mr;nraiy fz;bg;ghff; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspT XNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; khjtplha; te;j ngz;NzhL gUFtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


`jP]; vz; : 178 ehd; khjtplha; te;j epiyapy; (xU ghj;jpuj;jpy;) gUfptpl;L gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F mg;ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhLg;Ngd;. ehd; vq;F tha; itj;Njdh mNj ,lj;jpy; jq;fsJ thia itj;J Fbg;ghh;fs;. vYk;Gld; xl;bapUf;Fk; ,iwr;rpia ehd; fbj;Jtpl;L egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nfhLg;Ngd;. ehd; vq;F tha; itj;jpUe;NjNdh mq;NfNa thia itg;ghh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h K];j`hsh (ngUk;Nghf;F) cs;s ngz; gw;wpAk; mtsJ njhOif gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 179

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fsplk; ck;K`gPgh gpd;j; [`\; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; khh;f;fj;jPh;g;G Nfl;ldh;. ehd; (tof;fkhd ehl;fistpl) mjpf ehl;fs; khjg;Nghf;F tUgtshf cs;Nsd; vdf;$w> mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;; mJ xU euk;gpypUe;J Gwg;gl;LtUk; ,uj;jkhFk;. MfNt eP Fspj;J tpl;L njhOJ nfhs;" vdf;$wpdh;. (vdNt) xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk; mth; (ck;K`gPgh uspay;yh`{ md;`h) Fspj;Jf; nfhz;L

te;jhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h 'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ck;K`gPghit xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;" vd;gij ,g;D \p`hg; $wtpy;iy. MapDk; (mJ) ck;K`gPghNt nra;J nfhz;l xU fhhpakhFk; vd iyj; gpd; ]mJ

$Wfpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Fwpg;G: ngUk;Nghf;F ,Ue;J tUk; xU ngz;NzhL jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;tjw;F khh;f;fj;jpy; mDkjp cz;L

vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. khjtplha; ngz; tpLgl;l njhOifia jpUg;gpj; njhO khl;lhs;. Nehd;ig jpUk;g Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 180 Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) khjtplha; te;jngz; Nehd;ig jpUk;gp Nehw;fpwhs;> njhOifia jpUg;gpj; njhOtjpy;iyNa! mJ vd;d? vdf;Nfl;Nld;> (mjw;F Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs; eP `&hpa;ah1itr; rhh;e;jtsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. ehd; `&hpa;ahitr; rhh;e;jtsy;y. MapDk; ehd; (njspTngw) Nfl;fpNwd;> vd;Nwd;. (mjw;F)

‘khjtplha; vq;fSf;F Vw;gLk;NghJ (tpl;l) Nehd;ig jpUg;gp

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


Nehw;fNtz;Lnkd ehq;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk;. njhOifia jpUg;gpj; njhoNtz;Lnkd ehq;fs;

fl;lisaplg;gltpy;iy’ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: KMjh uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G: 1 khjtplhapypUe;J Rj;jkhd gpwF> mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis kPz;Lk; njho Ntz;Lnkd fl;lakhf;fp te;j Rthhp[;fspy; xU $l;lj;jtUf;Fg; ngah;jhd; `&hpa;ah vdg;gLk;.

ghlk;-2(`jP]; 101-180) xS(Rj;jk;)


ெதா ைக பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 181 - 400

[e;J tp\aq;fs;1 egp topahFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 181 egptopapy; cs;sJ [e;jhFk; my;yJ [e;J fhhpaq;fs;

egptopapy; cs;sitahFk;. fj;dh nra;tJ> (Mz; ngz;

,UrhuhUk;) Mz;Fwp> ngz;Fwp ,d;Dk; mijr;Rw;wp cs;s

ghlk;-3(`jP];181-400) njhOif


Kbia ePf;FtJ> efq;fis ntl;LtJ mf;Fspy; (cs;s) Kbia (ePf;FtJ) gpLq;FtJ> kPiria Fiwg;gJ MfpaitfshFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G: 1 `jP]py; 'my;gpjuj;" vd;w thh;j;ijf;F ,UnghUs;fis `jP]; fiy ty;Ydh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

a. ‘egp top’ mjd;nghUs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fspd; topKiwfshFk;.

b. ‘khh;f;fk;’ ,itfis nray;gLj;JtJ khh;f;fkhFk;

vd;w nghUSk; $wg;gLfpwJ. gj;J (tp\aq;fs;) egptopahFk; (khh;f;fkhFk;) vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz;: 182 gj;J (tp\aq;fs;) egptopahFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

1. kPiria Fiwj;jy;. 2. jhbia epiwthf itj;jy;. 3.

gy; Jyf;Fjy;. 4. %f;fpw;F jz;zPh; nrYj;Jjy;. 5. efq;fis ntl;Ljy;. 6. tpuy;fspd; KLr;RfisAk; mjd; tphpTfisAk; fOTjy;. 7. mf;Fspd; Kbfis fisjy;. 8. Mz;> ngz; ,U rhuhUk; kh;k];jhdj;jpd; Nky; Kbia rpiwj;jy;. 9. Jg;GuT nra;jy;. gj;jhtij ehd; kwe;J tpl;Nld;. MapDk; mJ tha; nfhg;gspj;jyhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd K];mG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd [fhpa;ah $Wfpwhh;. jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;jy; vd;gJ

ky[yk; fopj;jgpd; Rj;jk; nra;jyhFk; vd;W ‘tfPc’ (vd;gth;) $Wtjhf Figjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ (,e;j thh;j;ijia) mjpfg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.



Fwpg;G: ‘,d;jpfh];’ vd;w thh;j;ijf;F> a. jz;zPuhy; Mz;Fwp> ngz;Fwp rpW ePh; fopj;j gpd; Rj;jk; nra;tJ b.

xU rpy mwptpg;Gfspy; ‘,d;jpfh];’ vd;w thh;j;ijf;F gfukhf ,d;jpsh`;> vd;gJ te;Js;sJ. mjd; nghUs;

‘njspj;jy;’ vd;gjhFk;. gy;Jyf;Fk; Fr;rpia ,Uthpy; (tajpy;) nghpathplk; nfhLg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 183 'xU gy; (Jyf;Fk;) Fr;rpiaf; nfhz;L gy; Jyf;Ftjhf fdtpy; vd;id ehd; fz;Nld;. ,U Mlth;fs; vd;id ,Oj;jdh;. mjpy; xUth; kw;wtiutpl nghpatuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mt;tpUthpy; rpwpathplk; gy; Jyf;Fk; Fr;rpiaf; nfhLj;Njd;. nghpathplk; nfhLf;FkhW vdf;F $wg;gl;lJ. nghpathplk;



mij ehd; nfhLj;Jtpl;Nld;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`{ gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G:- Kjyplk; nghpatUf;Nf vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. kPirfis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> jhbfis epiwthf itj;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 184 'K\;hpfPd; (,izitg;gth;)fSf;F khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs;. (cjLfSf;F Nky; ePl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;) kPirfis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. jhbfis epiwthf itAq;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{



`jP]; vz; : 185 'kPirfia Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> efq;fis ntl;bf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mf;Fspd; Kbia fistjw;Fk;> kh;k];jhdj;jpd; Kbia rpiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> ehw;gJ ,uTfSf;F mjpfkhf tpl;LtplhJ ,Uf;f vq;fSf;F fhyk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ vd md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G: 1 ehw;gJ ehl;fis jhz;btplf;$lhJ vd;gjhy; ehw;gJ ehl;fs;tiu tpl;L itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ mjd; nghUsy;y filrp vy;iy jhd; mJ. mijAk; jhz;b nrd;W tplf;$lhJ vd;gNj nghUshFk;. mjw;F Kd;G nra;J nfhs;tjpy; khh;f;fj;jpy; mDkjpAz;L vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;f! gs;spapy; (fopf;fg;gl;l) rpWePiu fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 186 ehq;fs; xU rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSld; ,Ue;j NghJ fpuhkj;J mugp xUth; te;J gs;spthrypy; rpWePh; fopf;f Jtq;fp tpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fspd; Njhoh;fs; 'jLj;Jf;nfhs;" 'jL;j;Jf;nfhs;" vdf;$wpdh;. mtiuj; epWj;jp (jLj;J) tplhJ tpl;L tpLq;fs; vd> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w me;egiu mth;fs; (rpWePh; fopj;J KbAk; tiu) tpl;L tpl;ldh;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtiu mioj;J ',e;jg;gs;spfs; ,J Nghd;w rpWePh; fopf;fNth> my;yJ mRj;jq;fis NghlNth chpajy;y. MapDk; mit fz;zpaKk; Nkd;ikAk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;it epidT $Wtjw;Fk;> ,d;Dk; jpUkiwia XJtjw;Fk; kl;LNk rhpahd (chpa)jhFk;. $l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjiu xU thsp jz;zPh; nfhz;L tUkhW egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;



fl;lisapl;ldh;. (mth; nfhz;Lte;J) mjd;kPJ gutyhf

Cw;wpdhh;. mwptpg;ghsh;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ cilapy; rpWFoe;ijapd; rpWePh; gl;Ltpl;lhy; mjd; kPJ jz;zPh; njspg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 187 ck;Kif]; gpd;j; kp`;]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; cztUe;jhj(jha;g; ghy; kwthj) jdJ kfid my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nfhz;L te;jdh;. epr;rakhf mg;ngz;zpd; kfd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kbapy; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;lhd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jz;zPh; nfhz;L tur;nra;J jq;fsJ cilapd; kPJ njspj;jdh;. mth;fs;



mt;Tilia fOtNt ,y;iy vd cigJy;yh`; mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;ghsh;: ck;Kif]; gpd;j; kp`;]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G: 1 cztUe;jhj(jha;g; ghy; kwthj) Mz; Foe;ijapd; %j;jpuk; clypy; gl;Ltpl;lhy; jz;zPh; njspj;jhy; kl;LNk NghJk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP];

njspTgLj;JfpwJ. cilapy; tpe;J gl;Ltpl;lhy; (mij) fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 188 mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; \p`hg; my;ft;yhdp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplj;jp(tPl;b)y; ehd; jq;fpapUe;Njd;. vdJ ,U cilfspy; (J}f;fj;jpy;) ];fypjkhfptpl;Nld;. (MfNt)



mt;tpuz;ilAk; jz;zPhpy; Kf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mij Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; mbikg;ngz; ghh;j;J tpl;L> mr;rk;gtj;ij Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; njhptpj;J tpl;lhs;. mjd; fhuzkhf Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; vd;dplk; Ms; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhh;fs; (ehd; nrd;Nwd;) cdJ ,U cilfisAk; mt;thW ck;ik nra;a itj;jJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F> J}q;Fgth;> J}f;fj;jpy; vij fhz;ghNu mij ehd; fz;Nld; vd;Nwd;. mt;tpuz;bYk; (,U cilapy;) vijNaDk; fz;Buh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. ,y;iy vd;Nwd;. vijahtJ ePH ghh;j;jpUe;jhy; mij eP fOtpapUf;fyhk;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fspd; cilapy; fha;e;J Nghd mtw;iw vdJ efk; nfhz;L Ruz;b (vLj;Jf;) nfhz;bUf;f vd;id ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;1

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.



Fwpg;G: 1 cWjpahfr; nra;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshFk;. khjtplha; ,uj;jj;ij cilapypUe;J fOTjy; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 189 egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; xU ngz; te;J> vq;fspy; xUj;jpf;F khjtplha; ,uj;jk; Glitapy; gl;LtpLfpwJ. mij mts; vt;thW (Rj;jk); nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mts; mij Nja;j;J> cjwpagpd;> mjd;Nky; jz;zPh; Cw;wp tpuy;fspd; efj;jhy; Ruz;b Nja;j;J mjd;gpwF ed;F fOt Ntz;Lk; 'mjd;gpwF mjpy; mts; njhOJ nfhs;ths;"1

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: m];khc gpdj; mgPgf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh



Fwpg;G: 1 ,t;thW nra;jhy; cil Rj;jkhfp tpl;lJ> cly; Rj;jkhf ,Ug;gpd; mj;Jzpapy; njhOtJ MFkhdjhFk;

vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. njhOif E}y; ghq;F Muk;gk; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 190 K];ypk;fs; kjpdhit te;jile;jJk; $b,Ue;J njhOiffSf;Fhpa Neuq;fis eph;zak; nra;th;. (,g;NghJ ghq;F $wg;gl;L njhOiff;F miog;gijg; Nghd;W) njhOiff;F miog;gth; ahUk; ,y;iy. mJ (njhOiff;F vt;thW miog;gJ vd;gJ) gw;wp xU ehs; mth;fs; Ngrpdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fspy; xU rpyh; 'fpwp];Jth;fspd; kzpiag; Nghd;W xU kzpia vLj;J(Mf;fp)f; nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd;wdh;. 'A+jh;fspd; xU nfhk;ig" vd mth;fspy; xU rpyh;



$wpdh;. 'xU kdpjiu ePq;fs; mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;lhkh? mth; njhOiff;fhf miog;ghh; vd ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (,f;fUj;ij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Vw;W)" 'gpyhNy vOe;J njhOiff;fhf miog;gPuhf>" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;ghsh;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ghq;F $Wk; Kiw gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 191 'my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh;> m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{> m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{> m\;fJ md;d K`k;kjh; uR+Yy;yh`;> m\;`J md;d K`k;kjh; uR+Yy;yh`;> mjd;gpd; m\;`J



md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd ,UkiwAk;> m\;`J md;d K`k;kjh;uR+Yy;yh`; vd ,UKiwAk; kPz;Lk; $wptpl;L> à;a my];]yhj; ,UKiwAk;> à;a myy;gyh`; ,UKiwAk; $Wthh;. my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh;> yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; (vd;gij ,];`hf;> ,g;Guh`Pkpd; kfdhh; mjpfg;gLj;jpAs;shh;) ,e;j ghq;if mG+ k`;J}uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;fs;. mwptpg;ghsh;: mG+k`;J}uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ghq;if ,ul;ilahfTk; ,fhkj;ij xUKiwAk; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 192



ghq;if ,ul;ilahfTk; ,fhkj;ij xw;iwahfTk; ($WkhW) gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;shh;fs; vd md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,g;D cya;ah mwptpg;gjhf a`;ah jdJ `jP]py;> 'mij ma;AGf;F ehd; mwptpj;Njd;. mjw;fth; ',fhkj;J ePq;fyhf"

vdf;$wpdhh;. ,fhkj;jpy; fj;fhkjp];]yhj; vd;w thh;j;ijia ,UKiw $w Ntz;Lnkd;gNj ,jd;nghUshFk;. ghq;F $Wtjw;fhf ,Utiu epakpj;jy; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 193 gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{> fz; njhpahj ,g;D ck;Kkf;J}k; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mfpa ,UtUk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;



mth;fSf;F ghq;F $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd ,g;D

ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. fz;ghh;itaw;wtiu ghq;F $w epakdk; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 194 fz;ghh;itaw;wtuhf ,Ue;j ,g;D ck;Kkf;J}k; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F ghq;F

$wf;$batuhf ,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;ghsh;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h ghq;fpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 195



'/g[;U (mjpfhiyg; nghOJ) cjakhfptpl;lhy; (vjphpfisj;) jhf;f jahuhfp ghq;NfhiriaAk; nrtpAwj; jahuhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;> ghq;Nfhiriar; nrtpAw;Wtpl;lhy; jhf;Fjiy epWj;jpf; nfhs;thh;fs;. mt;thW ,y;yhtpl;lhy; jhf;fj; njhlq;Fthh;fs;. mg;NghJ> my;yh`; mf;gh;> my;yh`; mf;gh;> vd xU kdpjh; $w my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrtpAw;Wtpl;L mth; ,];yhj;jpy; (khh;f;fj;jpy;) ,Uf;fpwhh;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (mk;kdpjh;) 'm\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'eufpypUe;J ntspNawp tpl;lha;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (,ijf;Nfl;l ]`hghf;fs; rg;jk; te;j jpiria) Nehf;fpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ MLNka;f;Fk; xUth; (mq;F) ,Ue;jhh;> vd md];gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.



`jP]; vz; : 196 'njhOiff;fhf (ghq;F $wp) miof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> ghq;Nfhiria nrtpAwhjpUf;Fkstpw;F gpd;Jthuj;jpd; topahf ngUk; rg;jj;Jld; fhw;iwtpl;ltdhf i\j;jhd; gpd;dhy; nry;Yfpwhd;. ghq;F $wp Kbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;

(kPz;Lk;) Kd;dhy; tUfpwhd;. njhOiff;F ‘,fhkj;J’ $wg;gl;L tpl;lhy; gpd;dhy; nry;Yfpwhd;. ,fhkj;J $wg;gl;L Kbe;jJk; (kPz;Lk; Kd;dhy;) te;J> kdpjhpd; kdj;jpw;Fk; mtUf;Fkpilapy; (mth; kdjpy; gy vz;zq;fis cz;lhf;fp) ele;J Kbe;Jtpl;l ,d;ditfis epidj;Jghh;: ,d;ditfis epidj;Jghh; vdTk; mjw;F Kd;G mth; epidj;J ghh;f;fhjtw;iwnay;yhk; epidT $WkhW $Wfpwhd; ,Wjpahf mk;kdpjh; vj;jid (uf;mj;Jfs;) njhOjhh; vd njhpahjthW MfptpLfpwhh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ghq;F $WNthhpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 197

mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ehd; ‘KMtpah gpd; mgP ]{/g;ahd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ,Ue;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) njhOiff;F mtiu miog;gjw;fhf ghq;F $Wgth; mthplk; te;jhh;. mg;NghJ KMtpah> 'ghq;F $Wf;$bath;fs; kWikapy; kdpjh;fspy; ePz;l fOj;Jilath;fshf ,Ug;gh;> vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;" vdf;$wpdhh;. ghq;F $Wgth; $Wtijg;Nghd;Nw $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 198



ghq;F $wf;$batiu (ghq;F $w) ePq;fs; nrtpAw;why;> mth; $WtJ Nghd;Nw $Wq;fs;. mjd;gpwF vd;kPJ ]ythj;J $Wq;fs;. fhuzk;: epr;rakhf vd;kPJ ahh; xU Kiw ]ythj;Jf; $WfpwhNuh mth; kPJ my;yh`; mjd;epkpj;jk; gj;JKiw ]ythj;Jf; $Wfpwhd;. mjd;gpd;

vdf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; ‘t]Pyh’itf; NfSq;fs;. epr;rakhf mJ Rtdj;jpy; xU ];jhdkhFk;. my;yh`;tpd; mbahh;fspy; xU mbahiuj; jtpu mJ kw;wth;fSf;Fhpajy;y. (me;j) xU mbahh; ehdhf ,Uf;f (cWjpahf my;yh`;tplk;) ehd; MjuTitf;fpNwd;. MfNt vdf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; t]Pyit ahh; Nfl;lhNuh? mtUf;F ghpe;Jiu fpilf;Fk;. vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w nrtpAw;wjhf mg;Jy;yh`;> gpd; mk;U gpd; M];

uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. nkhopngah;ghshpd; Fwpg;G: NkNy cs;s 198 tJ `jP]py; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; fl;lisg;gb



ghq;F $Wgth; $Wtijg;Nghd;Nw $wNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. ,J Nghd;Nw ,ijaLj;j 199 tJ `jP]py; 'à;a my];]yhj;"> 'à;a myy;gyh`;" vd;gij Nfl;Fk; nghOJ 'yh`;t;y tyhFtj;j ,y;yhgpy;yh`;" vdf;$wyhk;. vd;gijAk; tpsf;fpf; $wpa egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'm\;`J md;d K`k;kjh;uR+Yy;yh`;" vd;gij ghq;F $Wgth; $Wk; NghJ 'if efq;fis fz;fspy; itj;J Kj;jpf; nfhs;sNth> mt;thW nra;tjhy; fz;fspy; Neha; Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd;Nw jpz;zkhff; $WNt ,y;iy vd;gijf; njhpe;J ,r;nraiyf; nra;J tUk; rNfhjuh;fs; iftpl;L tpl;L> egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lthW kl;Lk; nra;J me;j egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; \/gh mj;Jf;Fhpath;fshf ehk; MFtjw;F ty;y my;yh`; ek;

midtUf;Fk; ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf! MkPd;.



ghq;F $wf;$bath; $w;iwg;Nghd;Nw $wpathpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 199 ghq;F $wf;$bath; 'my;yh`{ mf;gU1 my;yh`{ mf;gU vdf;$wpdhy;> cq;fspy; xUth; my;yh`{ mf;gU my;yh`{ mf;gU vdf;$Wthh;. mjd;gpwF (ghq;F $Wk;) mth; m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vdf;$Wthh;. (mij Nfl;gth;) m\;fJ md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vdf;$Wth;. mjd;gpwF (ghq;F $Wk;) mth;> m\;fJ md;d K`k;kjh;uR+Yy;yh`; vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) m\;fJ md;d K`k;kjh;uR+Yy;yh`; vdf;$Wthh;. (mjd;gpwF ghq;F $Wgth;) à;a my];]yh(j;)jp vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) yh`t;y tyhFt;t(j;)j ,y;yhgpy;yh`p> vdf;$Wthh;. (mjd;gpwF ghq;F $Wgth;) à;a myy; /gyh`p vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) yh`t;y tyhFt;t(j;)j ,y;yhgpy;yh`p> vdf;$Wthh;.



(mjd; gpwF ghq;F $Wgth;) my;yh`{ mf;gh; my;yh`{ mf;gh; vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh; vdf;$Wthh; (ghq;F $Wgth;) yhap,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) kdjhu (,jaj;jpypUe;J) yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vdf;$wpdhy; Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh;> vd vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 200 ghq;F $Wgth; ghq;F $wp Kbf;Fk; rkaj;jpy;> 'm\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hPf;fy`{ tmd;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tuR+Y`{ usPj;J gpy;yh`p ug;gd;> tgp K`k;kjpd; uR+yd;> tgpy; ,];yhkp jPdd; vd ahh; $WfpwhNuh mtuJ ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ vd



my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth;: ]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G: mjd; nghUs;:- tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy> mtd; jdpj;jtd; (vt;tifapYk; vtUk;) mtDf;F $l;by;iy vd;Wk; epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtdpd; mbahnud;Wk;> mtdpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;. my;yh`;it ,ul;rfdhTk;> K`k;kij J}juhfTk;> ,];yhj;ij

khh;f;fkhfTk; ehd; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;Nld;. njhOif flik vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 201



(vy;yh tp\aq;fisg; gw;wpANk Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fhjPh;fs;. mJ gw;wp tpsf;fp $wg;gl;lhy;> mJ cq;fSf;F jPikahfp tpLk; vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;wpw;fpzq;fp) vJ gw;wpAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; (ehq;fs;)

Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;gjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;bUe;Njhk;. fpuhkg; gFjpapypUe;J Gj;jprhyp kdpjh; xUth; te;J (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;) Nfl;ghh;. (mij) ehq;fs; nrtpAWNthk; (,t;thW ele;J tUtJ) vq;fSf;F Mr;rhpakhf ,Ue;jJ. (epiyik ,t;thwpUf;f xUehs;) fpuhkg;gFjpapypUe;J xU kdpjh; te;J K`k;kNj! ck;khy; mDg;ggl;l J}jh; (egh;) ek;kplk; te;J epr;rakhf my;yh`; ck;ikj; J}juhf mDg;gpapUf;fpwhd; vd;W ePh; fUJtjhf mth; fUJfpwhh; ($Wfpwhh;) vd;whh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) (Mk;!) mth; cz;ikNa ciuj;jhh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (mLj;J)



thdj;ijg; gilj;jJ ahh;? vd mth; (te;jth;) Nfl;lhh;.

(mjw;F) ‘my;yh`;’ vd (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs;. (mLj;J) G+kpiag; gilj;J ahh;? vd (te;jpUe;j) mth;

Nfl;lhh; (mjw;F) ‘my;yh`;’ vd (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs;. (mLj;j) ,e;j kiyfisnay;yhk; el;L itj;J mtw;wpy; Mf;f Ntz;baitfis vy;yhk; Mf;fpatd; ahh;?

vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ‘myyh`;’ vd (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs;. thdj;ijg;gilj;J> G+kpiag;gilj;J> ,e;j kiyfisAk; el;L itj;jhNd mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! me;j my;yh`;jhd; (ck;ikj;J}juhf) mDg;gp itj;jhdh? vd (te;jpUe;j) mth; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; Mk; vd;wdh;. ek;Kila gfy; NtiyapYk; ,uT NtiyapYk; [e;J njhOiffs; ek;kPJ fliknad ck;khy; J}J



mDgg;gl;lth; fUJfpwhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; ‘mth; cz;ikNa

ciuj;jhh;’ vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) ck;ikj;J}juhf mDg;gp itj;jhNd mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf my;yh`;jhd; ,ij(r; nra;AkhW) fl;lisapl;lhdh? vdf;Nfl;lhh; (mjw;F egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ‘Mk;’ vd;wdh;. ck;khy; mDg;gl;l me;egh; ekJ nghUs;fspy; [fhj; (flik) cz;L vdf;fUJfpwhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. mth; cz;ikNa ciuj;jhh; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) ck;ikj; J}Jtuhf mDg;gp itj;jhNd mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf my;yh`;jhd; ,ijf; nfhz;L fl;lisapl;lhdh?

(vdf;)Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ‘Mk;’ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{




ck;khy; mDg;gg;gl;lth; igj;Jy;yh`;it (my;yh`;tpd; ,y;yj;ij) mjd;ghy; ghijahy; (gazk; nra;a) rf;jp ngw;wth;fs; kPJ `[; nra;aNtz;Lnkd;gJ fliknadf; fUJfpwhh; vd;whh;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cz;ikNa ciuj;jhh; vd;whh;fs;. gpwF (te;jth;) jpUk;gpr; nry;yj; njhlq;fp> cz;ikiaf; nfhz;L ck;ik ahh; mDg;gp itj;jhNdh mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! mitfis tplTk; (vijAk;) ehd; mjpfg;gLj;j khl;Nld;. mtw;wpypUe;J vijAk; Fiwf;fTk; khl;Nld; vdf;$wpr; nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth; ($w;wpy;) cz;ikahsuhf ,Ug;ghNuahdhy; epr;rakhf Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md];gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOif ,uz;L ,uz;L uf;mj;jhf flikahf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 202 epr;rakhf njhOif Kjypy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfNt flikahf;fg;gl;lJ. (mij) gpuahzj; njhOifahf (gpwF eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. (gpuahzj;jpy; ,y;yhj rkak;) Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJs;s njhOif (ehd;fhf) epiwT nra;ag;gl;lJ vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; fhhpankd;d mth;fs; gazj;jpy; njhOifia epiwT nra;fpd;wdNu (mJ Vd;?) vd ehd; ch;thtplk; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;)

cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; fUj;Jf;

nfhz;lJ Nghd;Nw (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

mth;fSk;) fUj;Jf;1 nfhz;Ls;sdh; vdf;$wpdhh;.



Fwpg;G : 1 Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h gazj;jpy; epiwthfTk; njhOfyhk;> Fiwj;Jk; njhOfyhk; vd;w fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. MfNt epiwthfj; njhOJs;sdh;. Ie;J njhOiffs; mitfSf;F kj;jpapy; Vw;gLk; (rpwpa Fw;wq;fSf;Fg;) ghpfhukhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 203 (xU ehspd;) Ie;J njhOiffs;> xU [{k;M (njhOif)apypUe;J (mLj;j) [{k;Mtiu ,itfSf;F kj;jpapy; Vw;gLk; (rpwpa) Fw;wq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhFk;. ngUk;ghtq;fspy;1 xUtd; %o;fp tplhjtiu xU ukshdpypUe;J mLj;j ukshd;tiu ngUk;ghtq;fs; jtph;f;fg;gl;lhy; mitfSf;F kj;jpapy; (Vw;gLk; rpwpa) ghtq;fSf;F (mJ) ghpfhukhFk; vd epr;rakhf




mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G: 1 ngUk;ghtq;fs; vd;d vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhs;s `jP]; 46> 47> Mfpa ,U `jP];fspy; fhz;f njhOifia tpLtJ ,iw epuhfhpg;ghFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 204 (xU) kdpjUf;Fk; \ph;f;fpw;Fk;> (xU kdpjUf;Fk;) Fg;Uf;Fkpilapy; tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhl;LtJ njhOifiatpLtjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ 1vy;yh Neuq;fs; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 205 S`hpd; Neuk; #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;jJKjy; xU kdpjhpd; epoy; (rhpahf) mth; cauj;ijg;; (Nghd;W) Mfpd;w

(Neuk;) tiuapyhFk;. NkYk; m]h; Neuk; tuhjtiuapyhFk;. m]hpd; Neuk; #hpad; kQ;rs; khwhjtiuapyhFk;. k`;hpg; njhOifapd; Neuk; nrk;Nkfk; kiwahj tiuapyhFk;. /g[;U njhOifapd; Neuk;> /g[;U cjakhdjpypUe;J #hpad; cjpf;fhj tiuapyhFk;. #hpad; cjakhfptpl;lhy; njhOtij epWj;jpf;nfhs; Vnddpy; mJ epr;rakhf i\j;jhdpd; ,uz;L nfhk;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; cjakhfpd;wJ



vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`;> gpd; mk;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh `jP]; vz; : 206 epr;rakhf njhOiffspd; Neuq;fs; gw;wpf; Nfl;ff;$bath; xUth; mth; (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;)fsplk; te;J Nfl;lhh;. mtUf;F ve;j gjpiyAk; mth;fs; $wtpy;iy. Giujh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; ,uz;L ehs; vq;fNshL njhOtPuhf! vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd gjpthfpAs;sJ. ve;j gjpiyAk; $wtpy;iy vd;gjw;F Neuq;fs; gw;wp nray; &gj;jpy; fw;Wj;juNtz;Lnkd;gjhy; tpsf;fkhf $wtpy;iy vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;) gpyhy;1 mth;fSf;F (ghq;F ,fhkj;Jf; $w) fl;lisapl;lhh;fs; (mt;thW mth;



nra;jgpwF) /g[;U cjakhdJk; (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; /g[;U njhOifia epiwNtw;wptpl;lhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;jJk; Yìu (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. gfy; nghOJ ghjpia mile;J tpl;lJ vdf;$wf;$bath; $wpdhh;. mt;thW $wpath; mth;fspy; kpfj; njhpe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mjd;gpwF mtU(gpyhY)f;F (ghq;F ,fhkj;Jf; $w egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; fl;lisapl;L tpl;L #hpad; cauj;jpy; ,Ue;j NghJ m]iu epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF mtU(gpyhY)f;F (ghq;F ,fhkj;Jf; $w egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. #hpad; kiwe;j NghJ kf;hpig (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs; epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (ghq;F ,fhkj;Jf; $WkhW) gpyhYf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. nrk;Nkfk; kiwe;j rkaj;jpy; ,\hit epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. mLj;jehs; ]y;yy;yh`{



miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /gI;U njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;lNghJ $wf;$bath;> #hpad; cjakhfptpl;lJ vd;W my;yJ #hpad; cjakhfg;NghfpwJ

vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF Sìu New;W m]h; njhOj Neuk; mstpw;F rkPgkhf gpw;gLj;jpdhh; mij mth;fs; Kbj;Jf;nfhz;l NghJ> $wf;$bath; #hpad; rpte;Jtpl;lJ vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF kf;hpig nrk;Nkfk; kiwAk;tiu gpw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ,\hit ,utpd; %d;W gFjpfspy; Kjy;gFjp mstpw;F gpw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF fhiyg;nghOij mile;Jtpl;ldh;. mg;NghJ (Neuq;fs; gw;wp) Nfl;L te;jtiu mioj;J Neuk; ,e;j ,uz;L Neuq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;jhd; vd;whh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+%]h my; m\;mhP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ‘‘gpyhy; mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;’’ vd;w thh;j;ij K];yPkpy; gjpthftpy;iy. Giujh uspay;yh`{



md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; xt;nthU Neuj;jpw;F ghq;F ,fhkj;ijf; $WkhW fl;lisapl;lhh;fs; vd;gJ

gjpthfpAs;sJ. /g[;U njhOifia ,Ul;by; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 207 `[;[h[; kjpdhtpw;F Kd;Ndhf;fp te;jNghJ> [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`{ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;fth; Sìu my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fLk; ntapypy; njhOjdh;. m]iu #hpad; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ njhOjdh;. kf;hpig #hpad; kiwe;jJk; njhOjdh;. ,\hit (,\hj; njhOifia) rpy rkaq;fspy; gpw;gLj;jpj; njhOthh;fs;> rpy rkak; Jhpjkhfj; njhOJtpLthh;fs;. (mjhtJ) mth;([dq;)fnsy;yhk; xd;W $btpl;lhy; Jhpjkhfj; njhOJtpLthh;fs;. mth;fis gpe;jptplf;fz;lhy;



gpw;gLj;Jthh;fs;. ]{g;`{j; njhOifia mth;fs; (my;yJ) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mj;njhOifia ,Ul;by; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd [hgph;> gpd; mg;Jy;yh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : K`k;kJ gpd; mk;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ]{g;`{> m]h; njhOifia Ngzpf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 208 #hpad; cjaj;jpw;F Kd; (/g[;iuAk;) mJ (khiyapy;) miltjw;FKd; m]iuAk; njhOjth; eufk; Gfkhl;lhh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd U[ghtpd; je;ij $Wfpwhh;. g]uh thrpfspy; xU kdpjh; mthplk; ,ij ePh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;



mth;fsplkpUe;J jhd; Nfl;buh? vd mthplk; Nfl;lhh;

mjw;F Mk;! vd;whh; (mt;thnwd;why;) epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J mijr; nrtpAw;Nwd;. vd; fhJfs; Nfl;ld. vdJ kdk; mij Ngzpg;ghJfhj;J nfhz;lJ vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd; vd (mk;) kdpjh; $wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+gf;fh; gpd; ckhuhgpd; U[gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth; jkJ je;ij $wpajhf mwptpf;fpwhh;. `jP]; vz; : 209 m]iuAk; /g[;iuAk; ahh; njhOjhNuh? mth; Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. ,e;j `jPi] mG+gf;fh; gpd; mG+%]h my; m\; mhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ jdJ je;ij

mwptpj;jjhf mwptpf;fpwhh;.



#hpa cjaj;jpd;NghJ mJ kiwAk; NghJk; njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 210 m]Uf;Fg; gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtij tplNt ,y;iy. #hpa cjaj;jpd; NghJk; mJ kiwAk;NghJk; cq;fsJ njhOiffis njhohjPh;fs;. mJ kiwe;jTlNdNa njhOq;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. Kjy; Neuj;jpNyNa S`h; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 211 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehq;fs; te;J fLikahf fhpj;JtpLk;



#l;ilg;gw;wp Kiwapl;Nlhk;. 1vq;fspd; KiwaPl;il

njhlh;e;J nra;Jte;Njhk;. mG+,];`hf;fplk; S`h; njhOif gw;wpah? vd [{i`h; mth;fs; Nfl;ljhf $Wfpwhh;. mjw;F mth; Mk; vd;wJk;

‘mij Jhpjg;gLj;jp njhOtjpNyah?’ vd [{i`h;

Nfl;ljw;F ‘Mk;’ vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : fg;ghg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1. Sìu $Ljyhf gpw;gLj;jf; $wp KiwaPL nra;ag;gl;lJ mij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; kWj;Jtpl;ldh; MapDk; epahakhd msT gpw;gLj;Jtij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

mDkjpj;J cs;shh;fs;. fLikahd #l;bd;NghJ njhOifia Fspuitj;jy; (gpw;gLj;Jjy;) vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 212 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Kmj;jpd; SÙf;F ghq;F $wptpLthh;. mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fspu itg;gPuhf! Fspuitg;gPuhf!! my;yJ vjph;ghh;g;gPuhf!! vdf;$Wthh;fs;. NkYk; epr;rakhf #l;bd; fLik eufj;jpd; nfhjpg;G gutp mjd;%yk; Vw;gLk; [{thiyahFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. #L fLikahfptpl;lhy; njhOifia FspuitAq;fs; (gpw;gLj;Jq;fs;) vdf;$Wthh;fs;. ehq;fs; jiuapypUe;J nfhQ;rk; caukhfr; fplf;Fk; Fg;igNkLfSf;Fk; (RtUfSf;Fk;) epoiy fhDk;tiu vd

mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;jjw;F gpwF rw;WNeuk; fopj;jhy;jhd; epoy; tpOk;. jiuapypUe;J cah;e;J



Ftpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fg;igNkLfSf;Fk; rpW Fd;WfSf;Fk; epoy; tpOk; MfNt fLk; #l;il jtph;f;f epahakhd msT

gpw;gLj;jp njhOJs;shh;fs; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. m]h; njhOifapd; Kjy; Neuk; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 213 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> m]h; njhOifia #hpad; cah;e;j epiyapy; capNuhL1 ,Uf;f njhOjhh;fs;. #hpad; cauj;jpypUf; f (me;Neuj;jpypUe;J nghOJ miltjw;Fs;) mthypf;F2 xU kdpjh; (Gwg;gl;Lr;) nrd;W mthypia mile;Jk; tpLthh; vd md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.3 Fwpg;G :



1 #hpad; capNuhL ,Uf;f vd;gjw;F kQ;rs; fyf;fhj Rj;jkhd ntz;ik epwj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ nghUshFk;. 2 mthyP-kjPdh Kdt;tuhtpy; k];[pJe; egtPapypUe;J mjd; ,lg;Gwk; ,Uf;Fk; [d;dj;Jy; gf;fPctpd; ,g;NghJs;s EioTthapypUe;J njw;F gFjpapy; ,Ue;J njhlq;fp ,uz;L iky; njhiy J}uk; rpyhpd; fUj;Jg;gb %d;W iky; njhiyJ}uk; NtWrpyh; fUj;Jg;gb vl;L iky; J}uk;

vd;fpd;wdh;. 3 m]iu Kjy; Neuj;jpNyNa> mjhtJ xU nghUspd; epoy; mJ mstpw;F ,Ue;jNghJ njhOJs;sdh; vd;gJ

njspthfpwJ. `jP]; vz; : 214 my; myhc gpd; mg;Jh; u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ S`h; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L (g]uh ehl;bYs;s)



md];gpd; khypf; vd;gthpd; tPl;by; Eioe;jhh;. mtuJ tPL gs;spia mLj;J ,Ue;jJ. ehq;fs; mtuJ tPl;bDs; Eioe;jNghJ m]h; njhOifiaj; njhOJtpl;bh;fsh? vd (md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) Nfl;lhh;. ,g;NghJ jhd; ehq;fs; Sìuj; njhOJtpl;L jpUk;gp tUfpNwhk; vd mthplk; $wpNdhk;. (vdpDk;) mth; m]iuj; njhOq;fs; vd;whh;. ehq;fs; vOe;J m]iu njhOJtpl;Nlhk; m]h; njhOifia ehq;fs; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l NghJ mJ (m]h; njhOifia gpw;gLj;JtJ) eatQ;rfdpd; njhOifahFk;. (mtd;) mkh;e;J #hpaidf; fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghd; i\j;jhdpd; ,U nfhk;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; mJ ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vOe;J mij ehd;F Kiw (Nfhop nfhj;JtJ Nghd;W) nfhj;Jthd;. mjpy; my;yh`;it Fiwthf my;yhJ epidT$wkhl;lhd;1 vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;$bath;fshf (,Ue;jdh; mij) ehd;

nrtpAw;Nwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : my; myhc gpd; mg;Jh;u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 Neuf;Fiwtpd; epkpj;jk; mtru mtrukhf FiwthfNt epidT $Wfpwhd;. m]h; njhOifia Ngzpj; njhOtJk; mjd;gpwF njhOtijj; jLj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 215

‘my; Kfk;k];’ vd;w ,lj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs; vq;fSf;F m]h;

njhOifia elj;jpdhh;fs; (elj;jp tpl;L) epr;rakhf ,j; njhOifia cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;wth;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. (Mdhy;) mth;fs; mij ghohf;fptpl;ldh; (vdNt) ahh; mij Ngzpj; njhOfpwhNuh mtUf;F mtuJ $yp ,U Kiw cz;L.



mjw;Fg;gpwF el;rj;jpuk; cjakhFk; tiu ve;jj; njhOifAk; ,y;iy vd my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs; $wpajhf mG+g]huh my; fp/ghhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. m]h; njhOif ahUf;F jg;gptpl;lNjh? mtiu fbdk; fhl;LtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 216 m]h; (njhOif) ahUf;F jg;gptpl;lNjh mth; jdJ FLk;gk; jdJ nghUs;fs; Mfpatw;iw mthpypUe;J gpLq;fg;gl;ltiu (,oe;jtiu)g; Nghd;wtuhthh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh eLj;njhOif gw;wp te;Js;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 217 #hpad; rptg;G epwj;ij milAk;tiu my;yJ kQ;rs; epwj;ij milAk; tiu njhOifia njhOtijtpl;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ,izitf;f $bath;fs; jLj;Jtpl;ldh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;> eLj; njhOifia m]Uj; njhOifia njhOtij tpl;Lk; mth;fs; (mfo; ntl;Ltjpy;) ek;ik <Lglr; nra;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fsJ tapWfisAk; mth;fsJ fg;UfisAk; my;yh`; neUg;ghy; epug;Gthdhf! vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{



m]Uf;Fg; gpwFk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwFk; njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 218 m]Uf;Fg; gpwF #hpad; kiwAk; tiu njhOtijAk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwF #hpad; cjakhFk; tiu njhOtijAk; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jil nra;Js;sdh; vd mG+`{iuuh

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. %d;W Neuq;fs; mtw;wpy; njhog;glNth> fg;Ufspy; mlf;fg;glNth $lhJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 219 %d;W Neuq;fspy; ehq;fs; njhOtijAk; my;yJ me;Neuq;fspy; vq;fspy; kuzpj;jth;fis mlf;FtijAk; jLf;f$bath;fshf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{



miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. me;Neuq;fshtd #hpad; ed;F cjakhfp caUk;tiuAk;> kjpa Neuk; te;J #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhAk;tiuAk;> #hpad; kiwtjw;fhf rha;e;J mJ (ed;F) kiwAk;tiuAk; vd ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;

vd (mwptpg;ghsh;) $Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth; : ciya;A gpd; ugh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ m]Uf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 220 m]Uf;Fg;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOJ te;j ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; gw;wp mG+]ykh> Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;fs; (mjw;fth;fs;)

‘‘mt;tpuz;L uf; mj;JfisAk; m]Uf;F Kd;G ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;



njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF epr;rakhf ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;tpU njhOiffis njhOtijtpl;Lk; NtW fhhpaj;jpy; <LgLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. my;yJ mt;tpU uf; mj;Jfis njhOtij kwe;J tpl;lhh;fs;. MfNt jhd; mij m]Uf;Fg;gpwF njhOjhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF mij epiyg;gLj;jp tpl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; ve;jj; njhOifia njhOjhYk; mij epiyg;gLj;jptpLthh;fs;. mij epue;jukhfr; nra;thh;fs; vd

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; fUj;J $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+ ]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : m]Uf;Fg; gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOtJ gw;wpa tpsf;fk;: m]Uf;F Kd; njhOf Ntz;ba ,uz;L uf;mj;ij Ntiyapd; fhuzkhf m]Uf;Fg;gpwF njhOjdh;. mjd; gpwF mij epue;jukhfr; nra;jdh; vd 220tJ `jP]py;



Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpw;nfhg;g ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nra;Jte;jhh;fs; vd;gJ rhpahdNj. Mdhy; mJ mth;fSf;F chpa nrayhFk; mJ gw;wp nra;AkhW egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`{ t]y;yk; mth;fs; $whjjhy; kw;wth;fs; nra;tijj;

jtph;f;fyhk; vd;gJ xU fUj;J.

Gfhhp> K];ypkpy; gjpthfpAs;s ‘‘#hpad; kiwAk; tiu ve;jj;

njhOifAk; ,y;iy’’ vd;w `jP]; rhpahdJ. ,jd; fUj;J nghJthdjhFk;. MjhtJ m]Uf;Fg;gpwF njhOifNa ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;. ,g;nghJthd rl;lj;jpypUe;J xU jdpg;gl;l rl;lk; jhd; m]Uf;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J e/gpiy ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOJ te;jdh;. mjw;Fhpa Mjhuj;ijg; ghh;g;Nghk; 220tJ `jP]py; mt;thW m]Uf;Fg; gpwF njhOj ,uz;L uf;mj;ij Nekkhf Mf;fpf;nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gJ Gfhhp>



K];yPkpd; mwptpg;ghsh;fshy; K];dJ ,khk; m`;kJtpd;

130>1 ,yf;fkpl;L gjpthfpAs;s `jP]; ‘‘m]Uf;Fg;gpwF njhohjPh;fs;. #hpad; caukhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;

njhOjhNy jtpu’’ mjhtJ #hpad; cauj;jpypUf;Fk;

nghOJ njhOfyhk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; myp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; m]Uf;Fg; gpwF njhOJte;jhh;fs; vd;gJk; gjpthfpAs;sJ. MfNt m]Uf;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J e/gpy; njhOtJ #hpad; cah;e;j epiyapypUf;f $Lk; mJ tpyf;fg;gl;ljy;y

vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

kf;hpGf;F gpwF> tpLgl;l m]h; njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 221 epr;rakhf ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mfo; (Njhz;ba) ehspy; Fiw\pf; fhgph;fis Vrf;

$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ‘‘my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! #hpad; kiwAk; epiyia (kf;hpG neUq;fptpl;lhy;) mile;J tpLk;tiu m]h;

njhOifia ehd; njhoKbatpy;iy’’ vd;whh;fs;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; ‘‘my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ehDk;

mj;njhOifia njhotpy;iy’’ vd;whh;fs;. mjd;gpd;dh; Gj;`hd; vd;w Xilapd; ghy; ehq;fs; ,wq;fpNdhk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xSr;nra;jhh;fs; ehq;fSk; xSr;nra;Njhk;. #hpad; kiwe;j gpwF m]h;njhOifia my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;



]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOjhh;fs;.

mjd;gpwF kf;hpG njhOifia njhOjdh;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

#hpad; kiwe;j gpwF kf;hpG (njhOif)f;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 222 ehd; md]; gpd; khypf; mth;fsplk; m]Uf;Fg; gpwF e/gpy;

njhOtJ gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; ‘m]Uf;Fg;gpwF’ njhOifiaj; njhOgthpd; iffspy;> ckh; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mbf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fspd; fhyj;jpy; #hpad; kiwe;j gpwF ‘k/f;hpG’



njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisj; njhof; $bath;fshf ,Ue;Njhk; vdf;$wpdhh; (mg;NghJ) mt;tpuz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fsh? vd ehd; Nfl;Nld; (mjw;fth;) mt;tpU uf;mj;JfisAk; ehq;fs; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jij mth;fs; ghh;j;Jnfhz;bUe;jdh;. vq;fSf;F fl;lisaplTkpy;iy

vq;fisj; jLf;fTk; ,y;iy vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : Kf;jhh; gpd; /Gy;/Gy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kf;hpgpd; Neuk;> #hpad; kiwe;jJ KjyhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 223 epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; #hpad; m];jkpj;J jpiuf;Fs; kiwe;J



tpLkhdhy; kf;hpigj; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd

]ykhgpd; my; mf;tc uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;. ,\htpd; NeuKk; mij gpw;gLj;JtJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 224 ,utpd; ngUk;gFjp fle;JtpLk; tiuAk; gs;spapypUe;jth;fs; cwq;fpLk; tiuAk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,\hj; njhOiff;Fg;) gpe;jptpl;lhh;fs; mjd;gpwF ntspapy; te;J njhOjhh;fs; (njhOJ tpl;L) ehd; vd; ck;kj;jth;fSf;F f\;lk; nfhLf;ftpy;iyahapd; epr;rakhf

,Jjhd; mjw;Fhpa NeukhFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h ,\hj; njhOifapd; ngah; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 225



fpuhkj;J mugpfs; cq;fsJ ,]hj; njhOifapd; ngah; tp\aj;jpy; cq;fis kpifj;Jtpl Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf mJ my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpYk; (mjd; ngah;) ,\hjhd;. epr;rakhf mj;njhOif xl;lfq;fspd; ghy; fwf;fpd;w fLk;

,Ushd Neuk;tiu gpe;jptpLfpwJ vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : fpuhkj;J mugpfs; ,\hit ‘mjkh’ (mjhtJ fLk; ,Ul;L) vd;w ngahpy; $wptUfpd;wdh;. ePq;fs; mt;thW

$whky; Fh;Mdpy; mjd;ngah; ‘,\h’ vd $wg;gl;bUg;gJ

Nghd;W ‘,\h’ vd;Nw $Wq;fs; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J. njhOifia> mjd; Neuj;ij tpl;Lk; gpw;gLj;jtJ tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 226



ckJ jiyth;(mkPh;)fs; njhOifia mjd; Neuj;ij tpl;Lk; gpw;gLj;Jthh;fNsahdhy; my;yJ KOikahf njhOifia kuzpf;fr; nra;J tpLthh;fNsahdhy; ePh; vd;d nra;tPh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd;dplk; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (me;epiy Vw;gl;lhy;) ehd; (mG+jh;U) vd;d nra;aNtz;Lnkd vdf;F fl;lisapLfpwPh;fs;? vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) njhOifia mjw;Fhpa Neuj;jpy; ePh; epiwNtw;wptpLtPuhf! (mjd;gpwF) mj;njhOifia mth;fs; njho ePh; mth;fis vj;jpf;(ngw;W) nfhz;lhy; ePUk; njhOtPuhf! epr;rakhf mth;fNshL njhOj njhOif cdf;F e/gpyhfptpLk; vd;wdh; vd mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. njhOifia mjd; Neuj;jpy; njhOtNj kpfr; rpwe;j

nrayhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 227



mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;: ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nray;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ vJ? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F> njhOifia mjw;Fhpa Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ vd;wdh;. gpwF (rpwe;jJ) vJ? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F ed;wpAld; ele;J nfhs;tjhFk; vd;wdh;. gpwF (rpwe;jJ) vJ? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; mwg;Nghh; nra;tjhFk; vd;wdh;. NkYk; mijtpl mth;fSf;F rpukkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjhy; ehd; mijtpl

mjpfkhf Nfl;ftpy;iy vdf; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifapy; ahh; xU uf;mj;ij vj;jpf; nfhz;lhNuh? mth; njhOifia vj;jpf; nfhz;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 228



njhOifapy; xU uf;mj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhz;lth; epr;rakhf mj;njhOifia (KOtJkhf) ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhhfs;. XU njhOifia xUth; njhOfhky; J}q;fptpl;lhy; my;yJ mij kwe;Jtpl;lhy; (gpd;) mij mth; epidj;Jtpl;lhy;

mth; (jhkjkpd;wp) njhOJtplTk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 229 vq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (xU gpuahzj;jpy;) gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ epr;rakhf ePq;fs; cq;fsJ khiyg;nghOjpYk;> ,utpYk; gpuahzk; nra;J cah;thd my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lk; ,Ug;gpd; ehisa jpdk; jz;zPh; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J Nrh;tPh;fs; vdf;



$wpdhh;fs;. ,ijf; Nfl;l [dq;fs; xUtiunahUth;

ghh;f;fhJ njhlh;e;J elf;f njhlq;fpdh;. xU rkaj;jpy; ghjp ,uT tiu my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthNw) nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jdh;. ehd; mth;fspd; tpyhg;gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd; vdf; fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthW cwq;fp jq;fspd; thfdj;jpypUe;J rhaj;njhlq;fpdh;. mg;NghJ ehd; mth;fs; ghy; te;J> mth;fspd; J}f;fj;ij fiyj;Jtplhky; jhq;fp gpbj;Njd;> Kbtpy; mth;fs; thfdj;jpd; kPJ rhpahf mkh;e;Jtpl;ldh;. ,utpd; ngUk;gFjp fle;JtpLk;tiu thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkh;e;jthNw njhlh;e;jdh;. (J}f;f NkyPl;lhy; kPz;Lk; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;J rhaj;njhlq;fpdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpopj;Jf;nfhs;shjthW (kWgbAk;)



mth;fis jhq;fp gpbj;Njd;. ,Wjpapy; jq;fspd; thfdj;jpd; kPJ rhpahf mkh;e;Jtpl;ldh;. mjd;gpwFk; gpuahzj;ij (mt;thNw) njhlh;e;jdh;. Kbtpy; filrp ,utpd;NghJ Kd;G ,UKiw rha;e;jij fLikahf tpOe;JtpLk; mstpw;F rha;e;Jtpl;ldh;. mg;NghJ ehd; mth;fs; ghy; te;J> (Ntfkhf) te;J mth;fis jhq;fp gpbj;jNghJ mth;fs; jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jp (vd;id Nehf;fp) eP ahh;? vdf; Nfl;f ehd; mG+fjhjh vd;W $wpNdd;. vg;NghjpUe;J ,g;gazj;jpy; ePh; vd;NdhL ,Uf;fpwPh; vd;W mth;fs; Nfl;f ,uT KOtJk; vd; gazk; cq;fNshLjhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;Nwd;. (,ijf; Nfl;l) mth;fs;> my;yh`; cd;id ghJfhg;ghdhf! vt;thW mtdJ egpia ePh; ghJfhj;jPNwh

mJNghd;Nw vd;W $wptpl;L> ek;ik ePh; ghh;f;fpwPh; my;yth? [dq;fspd; ghh;itapypUe;J ehk; kiwe;jpUf;fpNwhkh? vd;whh;fs;. mjd;gpd; ahiuNaDk; ePh; ghh;f;fpwPuh? vdf; Nfl;f ,Njh xU thfdf;fhuh;



vd;Nwd;. ,Njh xU ,uz;lhtJ thfdf;fhuh; vd;W Kbtpy; ehq;fs; VONgh; xd;W Nrh;e;Jtpl;Nlhk;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ghijapypUe;J efh;e;J thfdj;ijtpl;L ,wq;fp (cwq;Ftjw;fhf) jq;fsJ jiyia jiuapy; itj;jdh;. mjd;gpwF njhOiff;fhf ek;ik vOg;gp njhOif jg;gptplhJ ghh;j;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;wdh;. (Mdhy; rfyUk; mrjp NkyPl;lhy; cwq;fptpl;ldh;). #hpadpd; ntg;gk; KJfpy; gl;L Kjypy; vOe;jth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Mthh;fs;. ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; jpLf;fpl;lthW vOe;Njhk;. mjd;gpwF (thfdq;fspy;) VWq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. ehq;fs; Vwp ele;Njhk;. filrpapy; #hpad; cah;e;jJk; thfdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp gpd; nfhQ;rk; jz;zPUld; vd;dplk; ,Ue;j xSr; nra;Ak;ghj;jpuj;ij nfhz;LtUkhW Ntz;bdh;. mjpypUe;j jz;zPiu kpff; Fiwthf cgNahfpj;J xSr; nra;jdh;. ( mjd;gpd;Dk;) mjpy; nfhQ;rk; jz;zPh; kPjk; ,Ue;jJ.



(gpwF) ,e;j xSr; nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ij gj;jpukhf itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,jw;F xU ngUk; (mjpra) rk;gtk;

epfotpUf;fpwJ vd mG+fjhjhtplk; $wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpd; gpyhy; mth;fs; njhOiff;F ghq;F $w my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJtpl;L (jtwptpl;l) me;j fhiyj; njhOifia njhOjdh;. (vt;thnwdpy;) xt;nthU ehSk; nra;(njhO)tJ Nghd;Nw nra;jdh;. mjd;gpd; gpuhazpf;fj; jahuhfp thfdj;jpy; Vwpdh;. (njhlh;e;J) ehq;fSk; mth;fSld; VwpNdhk;. (gpd;) vq;fspy; rpyhplk; nkJthf ek; njhOif tp\aj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ltpl;l jtWf;fhd ghpfhuk; vd;d? vd (Ngrpf;nfhz;Nlhk;) vd mG+fjhjh $Wfpwhh;. (,ij nrtpAw;w egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) vd;dplj;jpy; cq;fSf;F Kd;khjphp ,y;iyah? vdf;$wp epr;rakhf J}q;Ftjpy; vt;tpj jtWkpy;iy> jtnwd;gJ mLj;j njhOifapd; Neuk;



tUk;tiu ,j;njhOifia njhOfhkypUg;gNj vdf;$wpdh; vd mG+fjhjh $wpdhh;. mt;thW xUth; nra;apd; mj;njhOifiag; gw;wp epidTtUk; NghJ njhOJtplTk; mLj;j ehshf ,Ug;gpd; mj;njhOifapd; Neuj;jpy;

njhOJnfhs;sTk; vd;wdh;. mjd;gpwF [dq;fs; vy;yhk; tpbfhiyg; nghOij mile;J jq;fsJ egpiaj; Njbdh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. cq;fis tpl;Lr; nry;yf;$bath;fs; my;yh; vd mG+gf;fh;> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh $wpdhh;fs;. (,ijf; $wp Kbj;j cld;) epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,Njh) cq;fSf;F vjphpy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt mG+gf;fh;> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh MfpNahhpd; $w;iwf; Nfl;L mjw;F fPo;gbe;J ,Ug;ghh;fNsahdhy;

mth;fs; Neh;top ngw;wpUg;gh; vd [dq;fs; $wpdh;.



mLj;J [dq;fsplk; ehq;fs; te;jile;j NghJ gfy; ePz;L xt;nthU t];JTk; #lhfptpl;bUe;jJ> (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! ehq;fs; mope;Jtpl;Nlhk;. jhfpj;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd;W $wpdh;. (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) cq;fSf;F moptpy;iy vdf;$wp vdJ rpwpa ghj;jpuj;ijAk; xSr;nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ijAk; nfhz;LtUkhW $wpdh;. gpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (mjpypUe;J jz;zPiu Cw;wpdhh;fs;. mG+fjhjh [dq;fSf;F mij gUfr; nra;jhh;. xSr;nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J jz;zPh; fpilj;Jtpl;lijf; fz;l [dq;fs; (jz;zPh; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhff; epidj;Jnfhz;L) mjd;kPJ te;J tpo Muk;gpj;jdh;. (clNd) cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; mofhd Kiwapy; mikjpahf te;J (ghj;jpuq;fis) epug;gpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; jhfj;ij jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;tPh;fs; vd;wdh;. ([dq;fSk;) mt;thNw nra;jdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{



miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Cw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;f ehd; [dq;fSf;F gUfr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njd; Kbthf ehDk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSky;yhJ kw;nwtUk; vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy. mjd;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (mj;jz;zPiu) Cw;wp vd;idg;gUFkhW $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F ehd;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! jhq;fs; gUfhjtiu ehDk; gUfkhl;Nld; vd;Nwd;. (mjw;F) epr;rakhf [dq;fSf;Fg; gUff; nfhLg;gth; mth;fspy; gUFgth;fspy; filrpahdtuhthh; vd;whh;fs;. (mijf;Nfl;l) ehd; clNd gUfptpl;Nld;. (gpwF) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk; gUfpdhh;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;. [dq;fnsy;NyhUk; jz;zPh; Fbj;J jq;fsJ jhfj;ij jPh;j;Jf; nfhz;Ltpl;L Xa;ntLf;fj; njhlq;fpdh; vd;gjhf mG+fjhjh $Wfpwhh;. [hkpc



k];[pjpy; ,e;jr; nra;jpia [dq;fSf;F ehd; (mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ugh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> thypgNu! ,Njh ghh;> vt;thW (eP) ,J gw;wpr; nrhy;fpwha;> ,e;j ,utpy; thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fspy; ehDk; xUthdhf ,Ue;Njd;

vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;F ehd;> ,J rk;ke;jg;gl;l nra;jp gw;wp ePNu (vd;id tpl) kpfj; njhpUe;jpUg;gPh; vd;Nwd;. mjw;fth;> ePh; ahiur; Nrh;e;jth; vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) md;]hh;fisr; Nrh;e;jtd; ehd; vd;W $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;) ePq;fs; jhd; cq;fsJ ,r;nra;jpia gw;wp kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs; MfNt ePh; mwptpf;fyhk; vd;whh;. (mjd;gpd;) $l;lj;jtUf;F ehd; mJ gw;wp $wpf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ ,k;uhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; me;j ,utpy; ehd; mr;rk;gtj;jpy; fye;J



nfhz;Nld; cd;idg;Nghy; epr;rakhf NtW vtUk; kddk;

nra;jpUg;ghh; vd;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ xNu cilapy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 230 xNu cilapy; njhOtJ gw;wp Nfl;gth; xUth; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,U cilfsh?1 vdf;Nfl;ldh; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : 1 ]`hgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;fspy; mNefhplk; xU cilf;F Nky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy vd;gJk;> xNu



cilapy; njhOfyhk; vd;gijAk; ,jd;%yk; tpsf;fpf;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 231 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis xNu ciliaf; nfhz;L Rw;wpf;nfhz;lth;fshf> mjd; ,U Xuq;fisAk; jq;fspd; Njhy;G[q;fspd; kPJ itj;jth;fshf (fhl;bathW ,Uf;f) ehd; fz;Nld;> vd

ckh;> gpd; mgP]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh $Wfpwhh;. milahskplg;gl;l tphpg;gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 232 milahsq;fs; ,lg;gl;l> ePz;l NfhLfs; Nghlg;gl;l tphpg;gpy; jkJ njhOifia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;Wtpl;ldh;. (epd;w gpd;) mjd; milahsq;fis



Nehl;lkpl;ldh;. (vdNt) jq;fsJ njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lJNk> mG+[`;k; gpd; `{ijghtpd;ghy;

‘milahskplg;gl;l’ ,t;tphpg;igf; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;. ve;j milahsKk; ,y;yhj tphpg;ig vdf;fhf nfhz;LthUq;fs; vd;wdh;. epr;rakhf mJ (milahskplg;gl;l tphpg;ghdJ) njhOifapy; nfhQ;rKd;G vdJ ftdj;ij rpjwbj;J tpl;lJ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h ghapd; kPJ njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 233 md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; ghl;bahh; mth;fs;> rikj;j czitaUe;j (tpUe;jpw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mioj;jdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;



mth;fs; (te;J) mjpypUe;J cz;l gpd; cq;fSf;fhf ehd;

njhOif elj;JfpNwd;> vOe;jpUq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. ePz;l ehl;fs; cgNahfpj;jjhy; fUg;gile;J tpl;l xU <r;rk;ghia vLj;J te;J mjpy; jz;zPiuj; njspj;J (Rj;jk; nra;J mij tphpj;Njd;) mjd;kPJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;wdh;. mth;fSf;Fg;gpd; ehDk;> vjPKk;> vq;fSf;Fg;gpd; fpotpAk; thpirahf epd;Nwhk; vq;fSf;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;L ‘uf;mj;’ njhOif elj;jptpl;L jpUk;gpr; nrd;wdh;. ,];`hf; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mgPjy;`h vd;gth; md]; gpd; khypf;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpg;gjhf mwptpf;fpwhh;.

‘fhyzpfNshL njhOtJ’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 234



my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,U fhyzpfNshL njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fsh? vd md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fsplk; Nfl;ljw;F mth; ‘Mk;’ vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : ]aPJ gpd; a[PJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ G+kpapy; Kjyhtjhf mikf;fg;gl;l gs;sp vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 235

‘my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! Kjyhtjhf mikf;fg;gl;l gs;sp vJ? vd (mgpjh;U) ehd; Nfl;Nld;. k];[pJy; ùhk; vd;whh;fs;.

‘mjd; gpwF vJ?’ vd ehd;’ Nfl;Nld;. ‘k];[pJy; mf;]h’ vd;wdh;. ‘,U gs;spfspd; mikg;Gf;F (kj;jpapYs;s fhy)



,ilntsp vt;tsT?’ vdf;Nfl;Nld;. ‘ehw;gJ tUlq;fs;’ vd;wdh;. 'G+kpapy; ve;jg;gFjpapy; njhOifia mile;J (mjd; Neuk;) te;J tpl;lhYk;> njhOifia epiwNtw;wp

tpL> mJNt njhOkplkhFk;" vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; gs;spia fl;Ljy; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 236 epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kjpdhtpw;F te;J (kjpdhtpd;) Nkl;Lg;gFjpapy; (,Ue;j) 'gD} mk;U gpd; mt;g;" $l;lj;jpdhpilNa te;jpwq;fp gjpdhd;F ,uTfs; mth;fSf;F kj;jpapy; jq;fpapUe;jdh;. mjd;gpd; xU J}Jtiu egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gdpd;d[;[hh;



$l;lj;jth;ghy; mDg;gpdh;. mth;fnsy;NyhUk; jq;fspd; ths;fis Rke;jthW (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ,Ug;gplk;) te;jile;jdh;. mr;rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> jq;fspd; thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkh;e;jpUf;f> mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F gpd;dhypUf;f> gdpd;d[;[hh; $l;lj;jhh;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis #o;e;jpUf;f ,Wjpapy; (midtUk;) mG+ ma;A+g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; (tPl;bd;) Kw;wj;jpw;F te;jhh;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> njhOifapd; Neuk; vq;F te;Jtpl;lhYk; njhOJ nfhs;thh;fs;. rpy rkak; Ml;Lj; njhOtj;jpYk; ($l) njhOjpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (jhd; xU) gs;spia epWt fl;lisapl;ldh;. mjw;fhfNt gdpd;d[;[hh; $l;lj;jth;fis mioj;JtUkhW J}jh; xUtiu (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p



t]y;yk;) mth;fs; mDg;g> mth;fSk; te;J Nrh;e;jdh;

vd;gjhf mwptpg;ghsh; mwptpf;fpwhh;. e[;[hhpd; kf;fNs! ,e;j cq;fspd; Njhl;lj;ij vdf;F fpuaj;jpw;F jhUq;fs; vd;wdh;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ,y;iy> ,jd; fpuaj;ij ehq;fs; my;yh`;it jtpu ahhplKk; Njlkhl;Nlhk; vd;wdh;. ehd; $wf;$baitfnsy;yhk; mq;Nf (mj;Njhl;lj;jpy;) ,Ue;jd. vd md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. (mitahnjdpy;) <r;rkuq;fSk; K\;hpf;Ffspd; fg;WfSk;> rPuw;w jiug;gFjpfSk; ,Ue;jd. MfNt my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; <r;rkuq;fisg;gw;wp fl;lisapl;ldh;. mitfs; ntl;lg;gl;ld. K\;hpf;Ffspd; fGWfs; Njhz;lg;gl;ld. rPuw;w gFjpfs; rPh; nra;ag;gl;ld. <r;rkuj;jpd; fl;ilfs; fl;lg;gLk; fl;blj;jpd; fpg;yhg; gFjpapy; itf;fg;gl;ld. fjTfspd; ,U Xuq;fSk; fw;fshy;

fl;lg;gl;ld.



(,t;Ntiyiaj; njhlq;fp nra;a Muk;gpj;jJk; Nrhh;it Nghf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;b) ',ul;rfh! kWikapd; ed;ikapd;wp NtW ed;ik ,y;iy: md;]hh;fSf;Fk;> K`h[ph;fSf;Fk; eP

cjtp Ghpthahf!" vd;w ‘hp[;[;’ tiff; ftpia> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;>

mth;fSld; ,Uf;f ghbf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,iwar;rj;jpd; kPJ epWtg;gl;l gs;sp gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 237 vdf;F (mwptpg;gtUf;F) mUfhikapy; mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mgP]aPJ my;Fj;hP nrd;whh;. ,iwar;rj;jpd; kPJ eph;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tp\aj;jpy; ckJ je;ijaplk; vt;thW $wf; Nfl;Bh;? vd mthplk; Nfl;Nld;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ



kidtpkhh;fspd; rpyhpd; tPl;by; (,Ue;j NghJ) ehd;

Eioe;J ‘,U gs;spfspy; ,iwar;rj;jpd; kPJ

eph;khdpf;fg;gl;lgs;sp (my;yh`;tpd; $w;Wf;fpzq;f) vJ?’ vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) Kd; iffspy; nghbfw;fis vLj;J mij G+kpapd; kPJ Nghl;Ltpl;L mjd;gpwF mJjhd; ,e;j cq;fSila (kjpdh) gs;sp vdf;$wpdhh;. ',t;thNw ,e;j `jPi] mth; (cd;je;ij) $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;

vd epr;rakhf ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;’" vdf;$wpNdd;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+]ykh gpd; mg;Jh; u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kjpdh> kf;fh gs;spapy; njhOtjpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 238 epr;rakhf xU ngz;Zf;F xU rq;flkpUe;jJ> vdf;F ,jpypUe;J my;yh`; MNuhf;fpaj;ij ey;Fthahdhy;



epr;rakhf ehd; igj;Jy;Kfj;j]py; njhONtd; vdf;$wpdhh;. (my;yh`; mtSf;F MNuhf;fpaj;ij ey;fp) mjpypUe;J ePf;fk; ngw;W tpl;lhh;. mjd;gpwF (mq;F) Gwg;gl jahuhfp ik%dh mth;fsplk; te;jile;J ]yhk; $wp mJgw;wpf; $wpdhh;. (mjw;F ik%dh mth;fs;) mkh;e;J ePh; tpUg;gg;gl;lij cz;ZtPuhf! (cz;lgpd;) u#y; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; gs;spapy; njhOtPuhf fhuzk; epr;rakhf ehd; 'mg;gs;spapy; xU njhOif> mjy;yhj gs;spfspy; f/ghgs;sp ePq;fyhf njhOk; Mapuk; njhOiffis tpl kpfr;rpwe;jhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;Nfl;Nld; vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh k];[pJ Fghtpw;F te;J mUfpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 239



‘my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; (rpy rkak; thfdj;jpd; kPJ)

Vwpath;fshf> my;yJ ele;jth;fshf ‘Fgh’ gs;spf;F te;J mg;gs;spapy; ,uz;L uf; mj; njhof; $bath;fshf

,Ue;jhh;fs;’ vd ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpw;fhf ahh; gs;spiaf; fl;bdhNuh mthpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 240 eprr;akhf cJkhd; gpd; m/g;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; (xU) k];[pij eph;khzpf;f tpUk;gpdhh;fs;. [dq;fs; mij ntWj;J mjd; epiyapNyNa mij tpl;L tpl

tpUk;gpdh;. mg;NghJ.



‘‘,iwtDf;fhf ahh; gs;spiaf; fl;LfpwhNuh? mtUf;F

,iwtd; Rtdj;jpy; xU tPl;ilf; fl;Lfpwhd;’’ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : k`;%J gpd; ygPj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

k];[pJfspd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 241 'cah;thd my;yh`;Tf;F Ch;fspy; kpf tpUg;gkhd(,lkhd)J mjd; gs;spfshFk;. cah;thd my;yh`;tpw;F Ch;fspy; kpf ntWg;ghdJ mjd;



filj;njUf;fshFk;" vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ k];[pj; (njhOkplq;)fis Nehf;fp mjpf J}uk;(ele;J) nry;tjpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 242 md;rhh;fspy; xUthpd; tPL kjpdhtpy; mjpf J}uj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. mth; vy;yh Neuj;njhOifiaAk; (jtw tpl;L tplhJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhOgtuhf ,Ue;jhh; mjdhy; mth; rpukg;gLtjhf ehq;fs; fUjp tUj;jg;gl;Nlhk; vd

(mwptpg;ghsh;) $Wfpwhh;. MfNt ,d;dtNu! Xh; fOijia ePh; thq;fp (mjd; kPJ ePh; rthhp nra;J te;jhy;) RLkzypd; #l;bypUe;J cdJ



fhy;fisAk; ,d;Dk; G+kpapy; Ch;e;J jphpAk; GO> G+r;rp> tp\[e;Jf;fspd; jPikapypUe;J cd;idAk; fhg;ghw;wpf;

nfhs;tha; vd (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa) ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F mth; egp ; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;Lf;Fk; vd; tPl;bw;Fk; fapWfshy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lnkd (mjhtJ) mUfpy; vd; tPL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd ehd; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! tpUk;gtpy;iy vdf;$wpdhh;. ,jdhy; ngUk; kdf;f\;lj;jpw;F cs;shd ehd; Kbthf ,ij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J $wpNdd;. mtiug;gw;wp ehd; $wpaijf; Nfl;l egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtiu mioj;J ,ijg; Nghd;Nw $wpdhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ me;j kdpjh;) jdJ mbr;RtLfspd; %yk; ew;$ypia MjuT itg;gjhf cWjpahf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;



$wpdhh;. mjw;fth;fs; epr;rakhf eP fzf;fpl;lJ cdf;F

cz;L vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : cig gpd; fmG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOiff;fhf elg;gjd; %yk; jtWfs; mopf;fg;gLfpwJ mjd;%yk; juq;fs; cahj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 243 ahh; (xUth;) mtuJ tPl;by; xSr;nra;J tpl;L mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; ,y;yq;fspy; (gs;spfspy;) xU (gs;spapd;) ,y;yj;jpd;ghy; my;yh`;tpdhy; flikahf;fg;gl;litfspy; xU flik(ahd njhOif)ia epiwNtw;wr; nry;thuhapd;> mtuJ (,U)1 vl;Lfspy; xd;W ghtj;ij mopf;fpd;wJ. kw;nwhd;W mtuJ juj;ij cah;j;Jfpd;wJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 K];ypkpy; gpwpnjhU mwptpg;gpy; ',U vl;Lfs;" vdg; gjpthfpAs;sJ. Jhpjj;ijf; jtph;j;J mikjpahf njhOiff;F tUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 244 ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;ifapy; (mth;fs;) rpy rg;jj;ij nrtpAw;wdh;. njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L cq;fsJ tp\ak; vd;d? (Vd; rg;jkpl;Bh;fs;) vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;fs;) njhOiff;F mtrukhf te;Njhk; vd;wdh;. mijf; Nfl;l egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;thW nra;ahjPh;fs;. njhOiff;fhf ePq;fs; te;jhy; mtrpak; mikjpahf



thUq;fs;. vijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Bh;fNsh mij (,khKld; Nrh;j;J) njhOq;fs;. vJ cq;fSf;F Ke;jptpl;lNjh mij (njhlh;e;J) epiwT nra;Aq;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ngz;fs; gs;spfSf;F Gwg;gl;L nry;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 245 cq;fspy; (ngz;fspy;) ahNuDk; gs;spf;F (njhOf) te;jhy; mts; eWkzj;ij cgNahfpf;f Ntz;lhk; vd vq;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd i[dg; mj;jf/gpa;ah uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ngz;fs; ntspNaWtjw;F jil gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 246 epr;rakhf ngz;fspd; ,d;iwa epiyia my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fhz;ghh;fshapd; gs;spf;F tu gD} ,];uNtyh;fspd; ngz;fs; jLf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W mth;fSf;F jil tpjpj;jpUg;ghh;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpajhf mk;uh gpd;j;

mg;Jh;u`;khd; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. gD} ,];uNtyh;fspd; ngz;fs; gs;spf;F nry;tjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fsh? vd mk;uhtplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;.

‘Mk;’ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

‘gs;spapy; Eiofpd;w NghJ $wNtz;baJ’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 247



cq;fspy; ahNuDk; gs;spapy; Eioe;jhy;>

‘my;yh`{k;k/g;j`;yP mg;thg u`;kjp(f;)f’1 vd;Wk; mth;

ntspNawpdhy; ‘my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP m];mY(f;)f

kpd;/gs;yp(f;)f’2 vd;Wk; $wTk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{ikj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ my;yJ

mG+ci]j; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ah my;yh`;! cdJ mUs;thapy;fis vdf;F jpwe;jUs;thahf. 2 epr;rakhf cdJ NguUis cd;dplk;

ehd; Nfl;fpNwd;. gs;spapDs; Eioe;jhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ nfhs;sTk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 248



mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mfpa ehd; gs;spapy;

Eioe;j nghOJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; eP mkUKd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtjpypUe;J cd;id jLj;jJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! cq;fisAk; [dq;fisAk; mkh;e;jpUf;f fz;Nld; (mjdhy; ehDk; mkh;e;J nfhz;Nld;) vd ehd;

$wpNdd;. 'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; gs;spapDs; Eioe;jhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOk;tiu mth; mku Ntz;lhk;" vd egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;lgpd; gs;spapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tJ

jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 249 ehq;fs; mG+`{iuuhTld; gs;spapy; mkh;e;jpUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ ghq;F $Wgth; ghq;F $wptpl;lhh;. (mjd;gpwF) gs;spapypUe;J xU kdpjh; vOe;J elf;fpd;whh;. mth; ele;J nry;Yk;NghJ> gs;spapypUe;J mth; ntspNaWk; tiu mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; ghh;it mtiu njhlh;e;jJ. 'mg;NghJ njhpe;J nfhs;! ,e;j kdpjh; mG+y; fh]pk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F khW nra;Jtpl;lhh;" vd mG+`{iuuh

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+\;\/jhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{ gs;spapy; Jg;gpajw;F ghpfhuk; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 250



'gs;spapy; Jg;GtJ jtwhFk;. mjw;F ghpfhuk; mij kiwg;gjhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ G+z;L rhg;gpLtJ ntWf;fg;gl;lnjd;Wk; mij cz;l gpd; gs;spf;F tUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 251 ,e;j kuj;(nrbap)jpypUe;J ahh; (G+z;L) rhg;gpl;lhNuh? mth; gs;spf;F tuNtz;lhk; vd ifgh; rz;ilapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kh



ntq;fhak;> G+z;L> ntq;fha ,iy Mfpatw;iw rhg;gpl;lth; gs;spia jtph;g;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 252 (cq;fspy;) vth; G+z;L my;yJ ntq;fhaj;ij rhg;gpl;lhNuh mth; ek;ikj; jtph;f;fTk;. mtuJ tPl;bNyNa mth; ,Uf;fTk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. fPiu tiffs; cs;s fha;fwp epiwe;j xU ghj;jpuk; mth;fsplk; epr;rakhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. mjpy; xU tpjkhd thilia czh;e;jhh;fs;. (,J vd;d vdf;) Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjpypUf;Fk; fPiu tiffisg;gw;wp mth;fSf;F nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. (mjw;fth;fs;) jdJ Njhoh;fspy; rpyUf;F mij rkPgkhf;Fq;fs; vdf;$wpdh;. mLj;J mijg;ghh;j;Jtpl;L mij rhg;gpLtij ntWj;jdh;. ePh; mij



cz;ZtPuhf. epr;rakhf ehd;> ePh; NgrhjtNdhL

(my;yh`;Tld;) NgRfpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ntq;fhak;> nts;isg;G+z;L Mfpatw;wpd; ehw;wk; ahhplk; cs;sNjh mtiu gs;spapypUe;J ntspNaw;WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 253 epr;rakhf ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> [{k;M ehsd;W Fj;gh gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpdhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis epidT $wpdhh;fs;. NkYk; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fisAk; epidT $wpdhh;fs;. (gpd;) 'epr;rakhf ehd;> xU Nrty; vd;id %d;W Kiw nfhj;jptpl;lJ Nghd;W (fdT) fz;Nld;"> vd; jtid M[uhfg; NghfpwJ (mjhtJ



kuzk; rk;gtpf;f ,Uf;fpwJ) vd;gijj; jtpu NtW vijAk; epr;rakhf (,jd; %yk;) ehd; czutpy;iy vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. rpy $l;lj;jth;fs; epr;rakhf ehd; vdf;nfhU gpujpepjpia Mf;fNtz;Lnkd vdf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpwhh;fs;. epr;rakhf kfj;JtKilatDk;> kpifj;jtDkhd my;yh`;> mtdJ khh;f;fj;ijNah> mtdJ gpujpepjpJtj;ijNah> vjidf;nfhz;L jdJ egpia mDg;gpitj;jhNdh m(e;j khh;fj;)ijNah tPzhf;fptplf; $batdy;yd;. vd; tp\aj;jpy; VNjDk; xU fhhpak; (kuzk;) Jhpjkhf Vw;gl;L tpLNkahdhy;> fpyhgj; vd;gJ vth;fisg; gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;l epiyapy; ,wg;nga;jp cs;shh;fNsh mj;jifa ,e;j MW egh;fSf;F kj;jpapy;

fye;jhNyhrpj;Jr; nra;jyhFk;. epr;rakhf rpy $l;lj;jth;fs; ,e;jf;fhhpaj;jpy; (gpujpepjpia Njh;njLf;Fk; tp\aj;jpy;) Fiw $Wfpd;wdh; vd;gij ehd; mwpNtd;. ehd; mth;fis ,];yhj;jpw;fhf ,e;j vd;



ifapdhy; mbj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; mijNa nra;thh;fshdhy; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; vjphpfSk;> epuhfhpf;ff; $bath;fSk;> $Ljyhf top nfl;lth;fSkhthh;. mjd; gpwF fyhyhit tpl kpf Kf;fpakhd xU tp\aj;ij vdf;Fg;gpwF epr;rakhf ehd; tpl;Litf;ftpy;iy. ve;j xU fhhpaj;jpYk; my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ‘fyhyh’ tp\aj;jpy; Nfl;lijf; fhl;bYk; NtW vijAk; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ehd; Nfl;ljpy;iy. (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; vt;tsT fLik fhl;bdhh;fNsh mNj Nghd;W NtW ve;j t];JtpYk; (tp\aj;jpYk;) vd;dplk; mt;tsT fLikahf ele;J nfhs;stpy;iy. (vJtiunadpy;) vdJ neQ;rpy;

jq;fsJ tpuypdhy; Fj;Jk; msTf;F.

ckNu! ‘me;ep]h’ mj;jpahj;jpd; filaprpypUf;Fk; ‘i]g;’ Maj;J trdk; ckf;Fg; Nghjhjh? vdf;$wpdh;. epr;rakhf



ehd; [Ptpj;jpUg;NgNdahdhy; Fh;Mid Xjj; njhpe;jtUk;> Fh;Mid Xjj; njhpahjtUk; vij itj;J jPh;g;G toq;FthNuh mNj jPh;igf;nfhz;L mjpy; ehd; jPh;g;G toq;FNtd;. mjd;gpwF> ,ul;rfh! epr;rakhf ehd; efuq;fspd; jiyth;fspd; kPJ cd;id ehd; rhl;rp Mf;FfpNwd;. epr;rakhf ehd; mth;fSf;F me;jj;jiyth;fis mDg;gpanjy;yhk;> mth;fSf;F ePjp toq;Ftjw;fhfj;jhd;. kdpjh;fSf;F mth;fspd; khh;f;fj;ijAk;> mth;fsJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Rd;dj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;bAk;> Nghh;fsj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUs;fis mth;fSf;F gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLf;fTk;> mth;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s fhhpaq;fspy; Vw;gl;l rpf;fiy (vOj;J %yk; my;yJ Ms; %yk;) cah;j;jp mjpy; (jPh;g;G) fpilf;fr; nra;tjw;FNk

jhd;.



mjd;gpwF [dq;fNs! epr;rakhf ePq;fs; ,uz;L nrbfis. cz;Zfpd;wPh;fs;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; nfl;ljhfNt jtpu ehd; fhztpy;iy. (mJ) ,e;j ntq;fhaKk;> G+z;Lk; jhd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. epr;rakhf ehd;> 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> gs;spapy; (ve;j) kdpjhplj;jpyhtJ ,t;tpuz;bd; thilia fz;Ltpl;lhy;> mtiu gfP/tpd;ghy; ntspNaw;wf; fl;lisapLtij" fz;Nld;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; ahNuDk; cz;lhy; (Kjypy; rikj;J)

m(jd; ehw;wj;)ij rhfbf;f(ePf;f)Tk; vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : kp/jhd; gpd; mgPjy;`h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kh fhzhky; Nghdtw;iwg;gw;wp> gs;spapy; NjLtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 254



ahuhtJ xU kdpjh; fhzhky; Nghdijg; gs;spapy; Njlf;Nfl;lhy; mij my;yh`; cdf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fhky; ,Ug;ghdhf! vd Nfs;tpg;gl;lth; $wTk;. epr;rakhf ,jw;fhf gs;spfs; fl;lg;gltpy;iy vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. kz;ziwfis gs;spfshf Mf;fg;gLtJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 255 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F (kuzk; ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l NghJ) mth;fs; jkJ Kfj;jpd; kPjpUe;j milahsKs;s Nghh;itia (mfw;wp) J}f;fp vwpa Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F kdf;ftiy Vw;gl;lhy; mg;Nghh;itia Kfj;jpypUe;J



ePf;fptpl;L 'mJ mt;thW jhd;. A+j fpwp];Jth;fs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk;. mth;fspd; egpkhh;fspd; fg;Ufisj; njhOkplq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldh;" vdf;$wp (,jd; %yk;) mth;fs; nra;j nray; Nghd;wij

(r%fj;jth;fl;F) vr;rhpf;if nra;fpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;

mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fg;Ufspd; kPJ gs;spfs; fl;LtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 256 epr;rakhf ck;K `gPghTk;> ck;K]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ,UtUk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{



miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; cUtg;glk; epiwe;j fpwp];Jt Nfhapy; xd;iw mgp]Pdpahtpy; ghh;j;Jtpl;L te;jijg;gw;wp $wpdh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'epr;rakhf mth;fs;. mth;fspy; ey;y kdpjh; xUth; ,Ue;J> mth; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy;. mtuJ kz;ziwapd; kPJ gs;spiaf; fl;btpl;L me;j cUtq;fis mjpNy tiue;J tpLth;. mth;fs; jhd; kWik ehspd; NghJ fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;tplk; rpU\;bfspNyNa

nfl;lth;fshth;fs;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h G+kpia vdf;F njhOkplkhfTk; Rj;jkhdjhfTk; (Rj;jk; nra;a cgNahf;fpg;gLk; rhjdkhfTk;) Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 257 '(kw;w) egpkhh;fis tpl MW tp\aq;fisf; nfhz;L ehd; rpwg;gpf;fg;glLs;Nsd;. thf;fpaq;fspd; RUf;fq;fis ehd; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. gaj;ijf; nfhz;L cjtpaspf;fg; gl;Ls;Nsd;. Nghh;fsj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUl;fs; vdf;F MFkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. G+kpia vdf;F Rj;jkhdjhfTk; njhOkplkhfTk; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpU\;bfs; midthpd; ghYk; ehd; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. vd; %yk; egpkhh;fs; ,Wjpahf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOgth; vijkiwg;ghf itj;Jf;nfhs;thNuh mjd; msT gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 258



cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhOiff;Fj; jahuhdhy; thfdj;jpd; filrpapy; ,Ug;gijg; Nghd;W mtUf;F Kd;G ,Uf;FNkahdhy; mij epr;rakhf mth; kiwg;ghf Mf;fpf;nfhs;th;. thfdj;jpd; filrpapypUg;gijg;1 Nghd;W mtUf;F Kd;dhy; kiwg;ghf Mf;fg;glhtpl;lhy; mtUf;F Kd;dhy; fOij> ngz;> fUg;G epwKs;s eha; Mfpait mtuJ njhOifia nfLj;J tpLth;. mG+jh;Nu! Rptg;G eha;> kQ;rs; eha; Mfpatw;iw tpl fUg;G ehapd; rkhr;rhuk; vd;d? (Vd; mt;thW nrhy;fpwPh;fs;?) vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;) eP Nfl;lJ Nghd;Nw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; 'fWg;G eha; i\j;jhdhFk; vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;" vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1. xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ mkUk; NghJ gpbj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf xU Fr;rp gpd;gFjpapy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;.



mij jhd; ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. mij msit fhz;gpf;Fk; epkpj;jk; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd;gij ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;f. njhOgtUf;F Kd;G ele;J nry;Nthhpd; nraypy; ,Ue;J mg;ngUq;Fw;wj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s njhOgth; jdf;F Kd; xU kiwg;ig itj;Jf; nfhs;tij egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; fl;lahkhf;fp cs;sdh;. kiwg;gpw;F rkPgkhf ,Ug;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 259 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOfpd;w ,lj;jpw;Fk;> Rtw;Wf;Fk; kj;jpapy; xU ML ele;J nry;Yk; mstpw;F ,ilntsp ,Ue;jJ" vd

]`;y; m];]hapjP uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.



njhOgtUf;F Kd;dhy; FWf;Nf gLj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 260 (njhOifia eha;> fOij> ngz; MfpNahh; (Kd; nry;tjhy;) nfLj;J tpLfpd;wdh; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; $wg;gl;lJ) mjw;fth;fs; 'vq;fis fOijf;Fk; eha;f;Fk; xg;ghf;fptpl;Bh;fs;" vdf;$wptpl;L my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fk;> fpg;yhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; ehd; fl;bypd; kPJ FWf;f gLj;jpUe;j1 epiyapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fisj; njhOf epr;rakhf ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;’" 'vdf;F VJk; Njit Njhd;Wk; NghJ> mjd;gpwF ehd; mq;F mkh;e;jpUg;gijAk;> mjdhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ehd;



rq;lg;gLj;jp tpLtijAk;> tpl;L ntWj;J (me;j) fl;bypd; ,U fhy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Eioe;J ntspNawp tpLNtd;" vd

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G : 1 njhOgtUf;F Kd;G Mz; ngz; gLj;jpUe;jhy; mJ njhOiff;F vt;tpj ,lWk; nra;tjpy;iy vd;gijAk;

,e;j `jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk; `jP]; vz; : 261



epr;rakhf xU kdpjh; gs;spapy; Eioe;J njhOjhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (gs;spapy;) xU Xuj;jpy; mq;Nf ,Ue;jdh;. 'njhOiff;fhf eP jahuhfp tpl;lhy; xSit epiwthf nra;J nfhs;. mjd;gpwF fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp epd;W (my;yh`{ mf;gh; vd;W) jf;gPh; $Wthahf" vd;w tp\aKk;

mjpy; cs;sJ. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : fpg;yhit fz;bg;ghf Kd;Ndhf;fpj;jhd; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP]py; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njspTgLj;jpAs;shh;fs;.

/gh;shd njhOifia epiwNtw;Wk; rkak; ‘fpg;yh gf;fk; fz;bg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.



egpyhdtw;iw thfdq;fspy; epiwNtw;w Neh;e;jhy; vj;jpirapy; thfdk; nry;fpwNjh mj;jpirapy; Nehf;fp

njhOtJ MFk;. \hk; Njrj;jpd; ghy; Kd;Ndhf;Ftij jtph;j;J f/ghtpd; ghy; fpg;yhit khw;Wjy; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 262 'ePq;fs; vq;fpUg;gpDk; cq;fs; Kfq;fis mjd; (k];[pJy;

ùhkpd;) ghy; jpUg;Gq;fs;" vd;w ‘my;gfuh’ mj;jpahj;jpy; cs;s trdk; ,wq;Fk; tiu gjpdhW khjq;fs; igj;Jy; Kfj;j]pd;ghy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehd; njhOJ te;Njd;. (Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdk;) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOj gpwF ,wq;fpw;W. (MfNt) mf;$l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh; (mq;fpUe;J) ele;jhh;. (tUk; topapy;) md;]hh;fspy; rpy kdpjh;fs; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;F> mUfhikapy; nrd;wile;jhh;



(mg;NghJ) mth;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (fpg;yh khw;wg;gl;L tpl;l) mr;nra;jpia mth;fSf;Fj; njhptpj;jhh;. (mij nrtpAw;wJNk) mth;fsJ Kfq;fis (my;yh`;tpd;) tPl;bd;ghy; mth;fs; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;ldh; vd my;guh cgpd;

M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth; : my;guhc gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

‘njhOiff;fhf ‘,fhkj;J’ nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; me;j flikahf;fg;gl;l njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW njhOif

,y;iy (fpilahJ)’ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 263 njhOifff;fhf ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; (ve;j) /gh;shd njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lNjh mijj;jtpu (NtW) njhOif ,y;iy vd egp



]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; vg;NghJ [dq;fs; njhOiff;fhf vOe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 264 'njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; vd;idg; ghh;f;fpd;wtiu ePq;fs; (vOe;J) epw;f Ntz;lhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+f(j;)jhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,khk; ntsp(Gw)gl;Ltpl;lhy; njhOiff;F ‘,fhkj;J’ $wNtz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 265



#hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;Jtpl;lhy; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ghq;F $Wthh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (jq;fsJ tPl;bypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L

tUk; tiu ‘,fhkj;J’ $w khl;lhh;. MfNt egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ntspg;gl;Ltpl;lij mth;(gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) ghh;j;Jtpl;l rkaj;jpy;-(gpwFjhd;) -njhOiff;fhf

‘,fhkj;J’ nrhy;yp tpLthh;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]k;uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;l gpwF ,khk; Fspg;gjw;fhf ntspNawpr; nry;Yjy; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 266

njhOiff;fhf ‘,fhkj;J’ nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;



mth;fs; vq;fspd; ghy; ntspg;gl;L tUtjw;F Kd;G (njhOiff;F) thpirfis (]/Gfis) ehq;fs; rhpgLj;jpf; nfhz;L epd;W tpl;Nlhk;. (mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; te;J jf;gPh; $Wtjw;F Kd;G jq;fSf;Fhpa njhOk; ,lj;jpy; epd;W tpl;lJk; (Fspg;G mtrpak; vd;gij) epidT $wptpl;L

jpUk;gpr; nrd;wdh;. (vq;fisg;ghh;j;J) ‘cq;fs;

,lq;fspNyNa ePq;fs; ,Uq;fs;’ vd vq;fSf;F $wpdh;. (MfNt) vq;fspd; ghy; mth;fs; (kPz;Lk;) ntspg;gl;L tUk;tiu ehq;fs; epd;wth;fshf mth;fis vjph;ghh;j;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk; mth;fs; cWjpahfNt Fspj;Jtpl;L (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fspd; jiyapypUe;J

ePh; nrhl;lr;nrhl;l (te;J) ‘jf;gPh;’ $wp vq;fSf;F njhOif elj;jpdh;.



‘‘(,e;j `jPi]) mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplkpUe;J Nfl;ljhf mwptpg;gth; mG+]yhkh gpd; mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mt;/g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh thpirfis (]/Gfis) rhpahf (Neuhf) Mf;fpf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 267 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOif(f;F epw;if)apy; vq;fsJ Njhs;G[q;fis jltptpl;L> 'rhpahf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> tpj;jpahrg; glhjPh;fs;! (tpj;jpahrg;gLtPh;fNsahdhy;)> cq;fsJ cs;sq;fs; tpj;jpahrg;gl;LtpLk;. cq;fspy; mwpTilNahh; njspTilNahh; vd;id mLj;J epw;fl;Lk;. mijaLj;j jFjpapypUg;gth;fs;"> gpwF mijnaLj;j jFjpapypUg;gth;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf



$wptpl;L mG+ k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;:

',d;W ePq;fs; fLk; NtWghl;by; ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;" vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+ k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Kjy; thpirapd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 268 njhOifapd; miog;gpYk;> Kjy; thpirapYk; (fpilf;Fk; rpwg;Gfis) kdpjh;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;thh;fNsahdhy; mjd;gpwF mjw;fhf rPl;Lg; NghLtij jtpu NtW topiaf; fhzkhl;lhh;fs;> (MfNt) mjw;fhf rPl;Lg;NghLthh;fs;. Kd;dhy; Ke;jpa Neuj;jpy; tUtjd; (gyid) kf;fs; mwpe;jhy; mjd;ghy; Ke;jptpLthh;fs;. ,\hj; njhOifapYk; ]{G`{j; njhOifapYk; (fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfis) mth;fs; mwpthh;fNsahdhy;> mt;tpU njhOif(ia epiwNtw;Wtjw;)f;fhf elf;f ,ayhjth;fs; mth;fsJ iffs;> fhy;fspy;> my;yJ gpd;ghfj;jpy; efh;e;jth;fshf



tUth; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 269 'Mz;fspd; (]/g;G) thpirfspy; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ> mtw;wpy; KjyhtjhFk;. mtw;wpy; nfl;lJ filrpahFk;. ngz;fspd; (]/g;G) thpirfspy; rpwg;GilaJ mtw;wpy; filrpahdjhFk;. me;j thpirfspy; nfl;lJ KjhytjhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 ]/g;G epw;fpd;w NghJ Kjypy; Mlth;fSk;> mijaLj;J rpWth;fSk;> mjd;gpwF ngz;fSk; epw;f Ntz;Lk; ,t;thWjhd; epd;W te;jhh;fs;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy;



jhd; Mlth;fspd; thpirfspy; KjyhtJk;> ngz;fs; thpirapy; Mff;filrpAk; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;. Mz;fs; thpirapd; filrpf;F mg;ghy; ngz;fs; thpirapd; Kjy; gFjp njhlq;fp tpLfpwJ. mq;Nf jPikfs; cUthf tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w mbg;gilapy; jhd; Mz;fspd; filrp ]/g;Gk; ngz;fspd; Ke;jpa ]/g;Gk; jPaJ

vdf;Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;. xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk; ‘kp];thf;F’ nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 270 'tpRthrpfSf;F rpukk; Vw;gLk; vd;W fUjpapUf;fhtpby; ([{i`hpd; `jP]py; vdJ vd te;Js;sJ) xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk; kp];thf;Fr; nra;A (gy;Jyf;F) khW mth;fSf;F ehd; fl;lisapl;bUg;Ngd;" vd egp



]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : `jP]py; $wg;gl;l ‘‘rpthf;’’ vDk; thh;j;ij-rh(f;)f- Nja;j;jhd; vDk; Kyg;gjj;jpypUe;J te;jjhFk;. gy;ypd; mOf;if ePf;Ftjw;fhf cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk;

Fr;rpNah> my;yJ mJ Nghd;w rhjdq;fNs ‘kp];thf;’ MFk;. kp];thf;Fr; Fr;rp vd kf;fshy; mwpag;gl;bUf;Fk; mf;Fr;rpapdhy; gy;Jyf;FtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;. mjy;yhj NtW tif Fr;rpapdhy;> tpuyhy; gy;Jyf;FtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. Mf gy;Jyf;FtJ Fwpg;ghf mf;Fr;rpapdhy; gy; Jyf;FtJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fshy; kpff;$Ljyhd Neuq;fspy; nra;ag;gl;L te;j ,iwtDf;F kpf tpUg;gkhd rhpahd xU nrayhFk;. MfNt egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kpf tpUk;gp nra;j mr;nraiy ehKk; tpUg;gj;Jld; nra;a me;j

my;yh`;Nt ekf;F ey;Yjtpia ey;Fthdhf! MkPd;.



Nkw;$wg;gl;l `jP]py; ‘‘xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk;’’ vd;w thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Gfhhpapy; ‘xt;nthU xStpd; NghJk;’ vd;w thh;j;ij gjpthfpAs;sJ. `{ijgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;G K];tpkpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; kp];thf;fpdhy; gy;Jyf;fptpl;L gpwF cSr;nra;jdh; vd;gJk; K];ypkpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. ,itahTk; xStpd; NghJ jhd;> vd;gij ekf;F njspTgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt xStpd; NghJ kp]thf;r; nra;jJ NghyNt xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJ kp];thf;r; nra;tij FiwfhDtNjh mij mRj;jkhf fUJtNjh my;yJ mt;thwpy;iy vdf;$WtNjh egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tplhJ nra;J te;j nraYf;F khw;wkhdjhFk; vd;gij thrfh;fspd;

ftdj;jpw;F itf;fpNwhk;. njhOifapy; Eiofpd;w NghJ $Wtjpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 271 xU kdpjh; te;J thpirapy; (]/g;gpy;) Eioe;jhh; mtUf;F %r;R jpzwpaJ mg;Nghjth;> 'my;`k;J ypy;yh`p `k;jd; f]Pud; ja;apgd; Kghuf;fd; /gP`p"> vdf;$wptpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> jq;fsJ njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L> rpy thh;j;ijfis cq;fspy; $wpath; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;ldh; (mq;fpUe;j) $l;lj;jpdh; (ahUk;) Ngrtpy;iy. (MfNt ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf) mt;thh;j;ijfis $wpath; ahh;? mth; jtwhf vijAk; $wptpltpy;iy vdf;$wpdh;. (mijf;Nfl;l) xU kdpjh; ehd; njhOiff;F te;Njd;> vdf;F %r;R Kl;baJ> MfNt mij ehd; $wpNdd; vd;whh;. mjw;F (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;: gd;dpnuz;L kyf;Ffs;-mth;fspy; ahh; mij (my;yh`;tpd; re;epjhdj;jpd; ghy;) cah;j;JtJ?



vd;W Nghl;bapl;Lf; nfhz;L nrd;wij epr;rakhf ehd;

fz;Nld; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifapy; ,U iffisAk; cah;j;JtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 272 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOiff;fhf (jahuhfp) epd;W tpl;lhy; jq;fsJ ,U iffisAk; ,U Njhy;G[q;fSf;F rkkhf ,Uf;Fk;

tiu cah;j;jptpl;L> mjd;gpwF ‘jf;gPh;’ $Wthh;fs; (mLj;J)

‘U$c’ nra;a ehLthh;fNsahdhy;> mJ Nghd;Nw nra;thh;fs;. UctpypUe;J epkph;thh;fNsahdhy; mJ Nghd;Nw

nra;thh;fs;. ‘]{[{jp’ ypUe;J jiyia cah;j;j $ba rkaj;jpy; mijr; nra;akhl;lhh;fs; vd ,g;D> ckh;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.



vijf; nfhz;L njhOifia Muk;gpf;fg;glTk;> Kbf;fg;glTk; Ntz;LNkh? mJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 273 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jf;gPiuf; nfhz;Lk; 'my;`k;J ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; Mykpd;" vd XJtJ nfhz;Lk;> njhOifia Muk;gpf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; U$c nra;thh;fshapd;> jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jNth jho;j;jNth khl;lhh;fs;. mt;tpU epiyfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; (jiyia ,Uf;fr; nra;thh;fs;)

‘U$c’ tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;Jthh;fshapd>

rhpahf (epiyapy;) epw;Fk; tiu ‘][;jh’ nra;a(r; nry;y) khl;lhh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘][;jh’ tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;Jthh;fshapd;>

rhpahf mkUk; tiu (,uz;lhtJ) ‘][;jh’itr;



nra;akhl;lhh;fs;. xt;nthU ,uz;L ‘uf; mj;’jpYk;

mj;j`pa;ahj;’ij Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsJ ,lJ fhiy tphpj;J itf;f$bath;fshfTk;> tyJ fhiy el;L itf;f$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. i\j;jhdpd;1 ,Ug;gpypUe;J jLf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. fPwpf; fpopj;J jpz;Zk; tdtpyq;Ffs; Nghd;W xU kdpjh; jdJ nfhlq;fis tphpg;gij tpl;Lk; jLf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

jq;fsJ njhOif(fis)ia ‘j];yPik’ (m];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj; Jy;yh`p> vdf;$wp) nfhz;L Kbf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h $Wfpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : gpd;gFjpia jiuapy; itj;J> ,U nfz;il fhy;fisAk; el;litj;J> ,U iffisAk; Kd;dhy; Cd;wpf; nfhs;tJ.



njhOifapy; jf;gPh; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 274 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOiff;fhf jauhfp tpl;lhy;> epiyapy; epw;fpd;w

rkaj;jpy; ‘jf;gPh;’ $Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ‘‘U$c’’ nra;Ak; nghOJ ‘]kp my;yh`{ypkd; `kpj`;’ vdf;$Wthh;fs;.

mjd;gpwF epd;w epiyapy; ‘ug;dh ty(f;)fy; `k;J’ vdf;$Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ‘][;jh’tpw;F nry;Yk; rkaj;jpy;

‘jf;gPh;’ $Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (][;jhtpypUe;J) jq;fsJ

jiyia cah;j;Jk; rkaj;jpy; ‘jf;gPh;’ $Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (,uz;lhtJ ][;jhtpypUe;J) jiyia

cah;j;Jk; rkaj;jpy; ‘jf;gPh;’ $Wthh;fs;. mJ Nghd;Nw njhOifia Kbf;Fk; tiu vy;yhj; njhOif

(uf;mj;)fspYk; nra;thh;fs;.



,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; mkh;e;j gpwF vOe;jpUf;Fk; rkaj;jpy;

‘jf;gPh;’ $Wthh;fs;. vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpj;J tpl;L (mjd;gpd;dh;) 'epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOiff;F xg;ghd (njhOif mijg;Nghd;w)ij cq;fSf;F nra;J fhl;batdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;." (cq;fsJ njhOiffis tpl vd; njhOif my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOiff;F kpf xg;ghf-mijg;Nghd;wjhfNt-cs;sJ) vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. jf;gPiuf; nfhz;Lk;> kw;w nray;fisf; nfhz;Lk;> ,khiktpl Ke;jpr; nry;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 275



,khik (tpl) Ke;jpr; nry;yhjPh;fs;. (MfNt)> mth; jf;gPH $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs; 'tys;shy;yPd;" vd mth;

$wpdhy; (ePq;fs;) ‘MkPd;’ vdf;$Wq;fs; mth; ‘U$c’ nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; ‘U$c’ nra;Aq;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F (khh;f;f tp\aq;fis nry;yp) fw;Wj; juf;$bath;fshf

,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ‘k/Kk;’ (njhOif elj;Jk;) ,khikj;(gpd;) njhlh;jy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 276 FjpiuapypUe;J egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (xU Kiw) tpOe;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mth;fsJ tyJ ghjj;jpd; Njhypy; mbg;gl;L fPuy; Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. mth;fis



eyk; tprhhpf;f Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ njhOif Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. mkh;e;jthNu (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) vq;fSf;F njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; ehq;fSk; mkh;e;jthNu njhONjhk;. njhOifia mth;fs; Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L ',khk; Mf;f(epakpf;f)g;gl;lJ> mtiu gpd;

njhlug;gLtjw;fhfj;jhd;. MfNt> mth; ‘jf;gPh;’ $wpdhy;

ePq;fSk; ‘jf;gPh;’ $Wq;fs;. mth; ‘][;jh’ nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; ‘][;jh’ nra;Aq;fs;. mth; (U$tpypUe;J)

epkph;e;jhy; ePq;fSk; epkpUq;fs;. ‘]kp my;yh`{ ypkd;

`kpj`;> vd mth; $wpdhy; ePq;fs; ‘ug;gdhty(f;)fy;

`k;J’ vdf;$Wq;fs;. ‘mth; mkh;e;J njhOjhy;

ePq;fsidtUk; mkh;e;Nj njhOq;fs;’ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{



,Uiffspy; xU ifia kW ifapd; kPJ njhOifapy; itg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 277 njhOifapy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Eioe;j (Muk;gpj;j) NghJ jq;fsJ ,Ufuq;fisAk;

cah;j;jpf; ‘jf;gPh;’ $wpdh;. (`k;khk; vd;gth;> 'jq;fsJ ,U fhJfSf;F Neuhf" vdf;$Wfpwhh;) mjd;gpwF jq;fsJ Jzpiaf;nfhz;L Nghh;j;jpf; nfhz;ldh;. mjd;gpwF

tyf;fuj;ij ,lf;fuj;jpd; kPJ itj;jdh;. ‘U$c’ nra;a mth;fs; ehba NghJ jq;fsJ ,U fuq;fisAk; Jzpf;Fs;spypUe;J ntspg;gLj;jp> gpwF mt;tpuz;ilAk;

mth;fs; cah;j;jp> mjd;gpwF jf;gPh; $wp ‘U$c’ nra;jdh;.

‘]kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;> vdf;$wpa NghJ jq;fsJ

,Ufuq;fisAk; cah;j;jpdh;. (mijaLj;J) ‘][;jh’ nra;jnghOJ jq;fsJ ,UKd;iffSf;F kj;jpapy; ][;jh



nra;jdh;. (,t;thW egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; nra;a- thapy; gpd; `{[;h; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; fz;ljhf mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. jf;gPUf;Fk;> fpuhmj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; nrhy;yg;gL(JM $W)tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 278 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOiff;fhf epd;whh;fs;> 't[;[`;j;J t[;`pa tpy;yjP/gju];]kh th(j;)jp ty; mh;s `dP/gd; tkh md kpdy; K\;hp(f;)fpd;"> ',d;d]yhj;jP> tE]{f;fP> tk`;aha> tkkhj;jP ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;. yh\hpf;fy`{ tgpjhypf;f ckph;j;J tmd kpdy; K];ypkPd;. my;yh`{k;k md;(j;)jy; kyp(f;)F yh,yh` ,y;yh md;(j;)j> md;(j;)j ug;gP> tmd mg;J(f;)f syk;(j;)J e/gP]P t/ju/g;j;J gpjd;gP g/gph;yP JD}gP> [kPmd;> ,d;d`{ yha/gpj;JD}g ,y;yh



md;(j;)j t`;jpdP yp m`;]dpy; mf;yh(f;)fp yha`;jP yp m`;]dp`h ,y;yh md;(j;)j t];hp/g; md;dP ]a;ap m`h yha];hp/g; md;dP ]a;apm`h ,y;yh md;(j;)j yg;ig(f;)f t]mij(f;)f ty;ifU Fy;Y`{ /gP aij(f;)f> t\;\h;U iyr ,iy(f;)f md gp(f;)f t,iy(f;)f jghuf;j tjMiy(j;)j m];j/gpU(f;)f tm(j;)J}G ,iyf;f"

vdf;$Wthh;fs;. mLj;J U$c nra;thh;fNshahdhy; 'my;y`{k;k y(f;)f u(f;)f/j;J tgp(f;)f Mkd(j;)J ty(f;)f m];yk;(j;)J> f\my(f;)f ]k;<> tg]hP> tKf;fP tms;kP tm]gP" vdf;$Wthh;fs;. (U$tpypUe;J) caUthh;fshdhy; 'my;y`{k;k ug;gdh y(f;)fy;`k;J> kpy;m];]khth(j;)jp tkpy;my;mh;sp> tkpy;m khigd`{kh> tkpy;m kh \p/(j;)j

kpd; i\,d; gmJ’’ vdf;$Wthh;fs;. mLj;J ‘][;jh’ nra;thh;fNsahdhy; ‘‘my;yh`{k;k y(f;)f ][j;J> tgp(f;)f Mkd;(j;)J> ty(f;)f m];yk;(j;)J> ][j



t[;`Pypy;yjP fyf;f`{ t]t;tu`{> t\f;f \k;m`{>

tg]u`{> jghuf;fy;yh`{> m`;]Dy; fhypfPd;’’ mjd;gpwF mj;j`pahj;jpw;Fk; ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; kj;jpapy; my;yh`{k;k/gph;yP khfj;jk;(j;)J tkh mf;fh;j;J tkh m];uh;(j;)J tkh m/yd;(j;)J tkh m];ug;(j;)J tkh md;(j;)j m/yK gp`P kpd;dP> md;(j;)jy; Kfj;jpK>

tmd;(j;)jy; Kmf;fpU> yh,yh` ,y;yh md;(j;)j’’ vdf;$Wthh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mypgpd; mG+jhypg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,dpnahU mwptpg;gpy;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Muk;gpj;jhy;

‘jf;gPh;’ $wptpl;L mjd;gpwF ‘‘t[;[`;j;J t[;`pa’’ vd

njhlq;fp ,Wjptiuf; $Wthh;fs; vd te;Js;sJ.



Fwpg;G : jf;gPUf;Fg; gpwF njhOifia Muk;gpf;f egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xUrpy JMf;fis XjpAs;shh;fs;. mjpy; ,JTk; xd;W. ,e;j ePz;l JMit ,uTj; njhOifapy; Xjpdhh;fs; vd;W

K];ypkpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. ‘,uTj;njhOif’ vDk; thh;j;ij /gh;sy;yhj njhOifapy; ,ij Xjpdhh;fs; vd;gij ekf;Fj; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. ‘gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph;u`Pk;’ vd;gij cuf;ff; $Wtij

tpl;LtpLjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 279 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSld; mG+gf;U> ckh;> c];khd; (uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;) MfpNahUlDk; ehd; (md];) njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fspy; vtuiAk;



gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph;u`Pk; vd;W (cuj;j rg;jkpl;L) Xj ehd; Nfl;ljpy;iy vd vd md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph;u`Pk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 280 vq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xUehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,Ue;j NghJ cl;fhh;e;J ,Ue;jepiyapy; J}q;fptpopj;J mjd;gpwF kyh;e;j Kfj;Jld; jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jpdh;. (mg;NghJ) cq;fisr; rphpf;f itj;jJ vJ vd ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; nfhQ;rk; Kd;G vd;kPJ xU mj;jpahak; ,wf;fpitf;fg;gl;lJ vdf;$wp 'gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph;u`Pk;



,d;dh m/ijdh fy;ft;jh; g]y;yp ypug;gpf;f td;`h;

,d;d\hdp m(f;)f`{ty; mg;jh;" vd;gij Xjpdh;.

mjd;gpwF ‘ft;jh;’ vd;why; vd;d vd cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ uR+Yk; kpfj;njhpe;jth;fs; vdf; $wpNdhk;. 'epr;rakhf mJ xU MW." fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa vdJ ul;rfd; mij vdf;F thf;fspj;Js;shd;. mjd;kPJ (mjpy;) epiwa ed;ikfs; cz;L. mJ xU ePh; jlhfk; vd;W ck;kj;jth;fs; kWikehspd; NghJ mjd;ghy; tUth;. mjd; (ePiu mWe;Jtjw;fhf itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;) ghj;jpuq;fs; thdj;jpd; el;rj;jpuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if nfhz;ljhFk;. xU mbahd; mjpypUe;J <h;f;fg;gLthd; (tpul;lg;gLthd;). mg;NghJ ehd; vd; ,ul;rfh! epr;rakhf mth; vd; ck;kj;jpYs;sth; vdf;$WNtd;. mjw;F mth;> ckf;Fg;gpwF khh;f;fj;jpy; vd;d GJikfis mth; cz;Lgz;zpdhh; vd



ckf;Fj; njhpahJ vd;W (my;yh`;) $Wthd; vd

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ nkhopngah;g;ghsh; Fwpg;G : cyf fhhpaq;fspy; gpj;mj;J (Gjpait)fshtd Mfha tpkhdj;ijAk;> uapiyAk;> fhiuAk; gy etPd khjphp njhOk;gs;spfs; fl;LtijAk;> mtw;wpy; kpf mofhd tpiy cah;e;j tphpg;Gfs;> fk;gsq;fs; tphpf;fg;gLtijnay;yhk; cjhuzkhff; fhl;b ,ij Vw;fpd;w ehk;> ,itfisnay;yhk; khh;f;f hPjpapy; mDkjpf;fpd;w ehk;> tzf;f topghLfspy; ehk; tpUk;Gfpd;w (ek; Kd;Ndhh;fspy;) ahiu ehk; nghpatuhff; fUJfpNwhNkh mth;fs; fhl;bajhff; $wp mth;fs; nra;j> my;yJ nra;ahj njhOiffisAk;> Nehd;GfisAk; Vd; Vw;ff;$lhJ> Ke;jpaij Vw;fpd;wth;fs; gpe;jpaij kWg;gNjd;? vdf;Nfl;fpd;wdh;. ,];yhj;jpy;



tzf;f topghLfs; vd vj;jid cz;Nlh mit midj;Jf;Fk; mbg;gil Kd;khjphpahff; nfhz;L ehk; gpd;gw;wp elf;f chpath;fs; ekJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; khj;jpuNk. 'epr;rakhf Neh;topapy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Neh;topNa" vd;w me;j egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;Wfpzq;f> mth;fis khj;jpuNk gpd;gw;Wtij tpLj;J khh;f;fj;jpy; kdpjh;fshy; tzf;fkhff; fUjp njhOif vd;Wk;> Nehd;G vd;Wk; jpzpf;fg;gl;litfis fz;bg;ghfj; jtph;j;J njhOif tiffspy;> mth;fs; fhl;br;nrd;w njhOiffisAk; Nehd;G tiffspy; mth;fs; fhl;br;nrd;w Nehd;G tiffisAk;> ]ythj;J tifapy; mth;fs; fw;Wj;je;j ]ythj;JfisAk; Vw;W ele;J> ekJ tzf;f tiffis mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; Mf;fpf;nfhz;L> ehis k`;\h; ikjhdj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ePh;jlhfj;jpy; ePuUe;Jk; ngUk; Ngw;wpid ngw;wpl



ek; midtUf;Fk; ty;y my;yh`{ ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf! MkPd;. tzf;fq;fspy; gpjmj;fisj; jtph;j;jhy; kl;LNk mg;ghf;fpak; fpilf;Fk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; njspT gLj;JfpwJ. ehis kWikapy; mjpypUe;J ePuUe;jtplhJ jLf;fg;gl;L Juj;jg;gLk; epiyf;F MshFtjpypUe;J ty;y

my;yh`; vd;idAk; cq;fisAk; fhg;ghw;Wthdhf! MkPd;.

njhOifapy; ‘ck;Ky; Fh;Md; (‘my;ghj;jp`h’ mj;jpahaj;ij) XJtJ fl;lhak; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 281 ahh; xU njhOifiaj; njhOtJ mjpy; ck;Ky;Fh;Mid Xjtpy;iyNah mtuJ njhOif Fiwf;fg;gl;l(epiwtw;w)jhFk; vd Kk;Kiw egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.



ehq;fs; ,khKf;Fg;gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpNwk;. (mg;NghJ Xj Ntz;Lkh?) vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. cd; kdjpw;Fs; mij eP Xjpf;nfhs; vd $wpdhh;fs;. mLj;J njhOifia vdf;Fk; vdJ mbahDf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Neh;ghjpahf gq;F itj;Jtpl;Nld;. vdJ mbzhd; vijf;Nfl;lhNdh mJ

mtDf;F cz;L. mbahd; 'my;`k;J ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; Mykpd;" vdf; $WthNdahdhy;> vdJ mbahd; vd;id Gfo;e;J tpl;lhd; vd;gjhf cah;thd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. 'mu;u`;khdph;u`pk;" vd mtd; $wpdhy;> vd; kPJ vdJ mbahd; Gfo;r;rpiaf; $wptpl;lhd; vd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. 'khypfp at;kpj;jPd;" vd mtd; $wpdhy; vdJ mbahd; vd;id cah;j;jp

nfsutpj;J tpl;lhd; vd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. mLj;J xU Kiw vd;ghy; vdJ mbahd; jd;id xg;gilj;J tpl;lhd; vdf;$Wfpwhd;. mtd; ',a;ahf;f e/GJ



t,a;ahf;f e];j<d;" vd $WthNdahdhy; ,J vdf;Fk; vdJ mbahDf;Fk; kj;jpapy; cs;sjhFk;. vdJ mbahd; vijf; Nfl;lhNdh mJ mtDf;F cz;L. ',`;jpd];]puhj;jy; K];jfPk; ]puhj;jy;yjPd md; mk;j miy`pk; ifhpy; kf;*gp miy`pk; tyo;ohy;yPd;" vd mtd; $wpdhy; ,J vd; mbahDf;FhpaJ. vd; mbahd; vijf; Nfl;lhNdh mJ mtDf;F cz;L vd cah;thd my;yh`; $wptpl;lhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaij epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. njhOifapy; ,ad;wtiu XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 282 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gs;spapy; Eioe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh;



Eioe;J njhOJ tpl;L mjd;gpwF te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; (miy`p]yhk;) mth;fs; gjpy; nrhy;yptpl;L> jpUk;gr; nrd;W njhOtPuhf! epr;rakhf ePh; njhotpy;iy vd;wdh;. mk;kdpjh; jpUk;gpr;nrd;W Kd;G njhOjijg;Nghd;Nw njhOJtpl;L> mjd;gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;ghhy; te;J (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cd; kPJ ]yhk; cz;lhFf> vdf;$wptpl;L mjd;gpwF jpUk;gpr; nrd;W njhOtPuhf! fhuzk; epr;rakhf ePh; njhotpy;iy vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. ,t;thW me;j kdpjh; %d;W Kiw nra;Ak; tiu jpUk;g jpUk;g $wpdhh;. (mLj;j me;j) kdpjh; cz;ikiaf; nfhz;L cq;fis mDg;gp itj;jtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,J my;yhjij mofhfr; nra;a vd;dhy; ,ayhJ. MfNt

vdf;Ff; fw;Wj;jhUq;fs; vd;whh;.



mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'njhOiff;fhf ePh; jahuhfptpl;lhy; jf;gPh; $WtPuhf. mij mLj;J Fh;Mdpy; ck;Kld; ,Ug;gtw;wpy; (njhpe;jtw;wpy;) ,Nyrhd(Fh; MdpypUe;J vij ,yFthf Xj tUNkh> ckf;F m)ij XJtPuhf. mjd;gpwF mikjpahf U$c nra;Ak;tiu U$ctpy; ,Ug;gPuhf. mjd;gpwF rhpahf ePh; epw;Fk; tiu epkph;e;J tpLtPuhf! mjd;gpwF mikjpahf rh\;lhq;fk; nra;tPuhf. mjd;gpwF mikjpahf ,Ug;G ,Uf;fpd;w tiu cah;tPuhf. mjd;gpwF ckJ vy;yhj;

njhOifapYk; mt;thNw nra;tPuhf" vdf;$wpdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,khKf;F gpd;dhy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 283 vq;fSf;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Y`h; njhOif my;yJ m]h; njhOifia njho



itj;jhh;fs;. (njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L) vdf;Fg;gpd;dhy; ']g;gp`p];kug;gpfy; m/yh"it (vd;w mj;jpahj;ij) XjpaJ ahh;? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh; ehd; vdf;$wp> mjd;%yk; ed;ikiaj; jtpu NtW vijAk; ehd; ehltpy;iy vd;whh;. epr;rakhf cq;fspy; rpyh; mij Xjpajd; %yk; vd;NdhL gpzq;fpf; nfhz;ldh;

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. GfOjy;> MkPd; $Wjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 284 ,khk; MkPd; $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; MkPd; $Wq;fs;. epr;rakhf ahUila MkPd; mkuh;fspd; MkPDf;F xj;J ,Uf;fpwNjh mtuJ ghtj;jpy; Ke;jpaij mtUf;fhf kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{



epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'MkPd;" vdf; $wf;$bath;fshf

,Ue;jdh; vd ,g;D \p`hg; $Wfpwhh;. ]{G`{ njhOifapy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 285 ]k;khf; gpd; `h;g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth; [hgph; gpd; ]k;uh vd;gthplk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOifiag; gw;wpf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia ,Nyhrhfj; njhOJ te;jhh;fs;. mth;fspd; njhOifiag; Nghd;W njhof;$bath;fshf mth;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vdf;$wpdhh;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /g[;U(j; njhOifap)y; 'fhg; ty;Fh;Mdpy;



k[PJ"it (vDk; mj;jpahaj;ij)Ak;> mJ Nghd;wijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd vdf;F mth; mwptpj;jhh;

vdTk; $wpdhh;. Y`hpYk;> m]hpYk; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 286 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F njho itf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. Y`hpYk; m]hpYk; Ke;jpa ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; my;`k;J mj;jpahj;ijAk; xU mj;jpahj;ijAk; Xjf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. rpy rkaq;fspy; trdj;ij vq;fSf;F Nfl;fr; nra;thh;fs;. gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; 'my;`k;J"

mj;jpahj;ij kl;Lk; Xjf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 287



epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Y`h; njhOifapy; Ke;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; xt;nthU uf;mj;jpYk; Kg;gJ trdq;fs; msTk; gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; gjpide;J trdq;fs; msTk; my;yJ mjpy; (Kg;gjpy;) ghjp msT (Xjf; $bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;). m]h; njhOifapy; ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; xt;nthU uf;mj;jpYk; gjpide;J trdq;fs; XJfpd;w mstpw;Fk; gpe;jpa ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; mjpy; ghjp msitAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf

,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJ my; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ k/f;hpG njhOifapy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 288

‘ty;Kh;]yhj;jp ch;/gd; vd;w mj;jpahj;ij ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jij



epr;rakhf ck;Ky; go;y; gpd;j;Jy; `hhp]; nrtpAw;W tpl;L> vdjUik kfNd! 'epr;rakhf mJ (ty;Kh;]yhj;jp ch;/gd; vd;gJ) jhd; kf;hpgpy; mij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; XJfpd;w NghJ filrpahf ehd; nrtpAw;wjhFk; vd;gij> ,e;j mj;jpahj;ij eP Xjpajd;

%yk; vdf;F eP epidTgLj;jptpl;lha;’’ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ filrp ,\htpy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 289 KMJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhOJ Kbj;Jtpl;L mjd;gpwF te;J jdJ $l;lj;jhUf;F ,khkj; nra;af;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. xU ,utpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ,\hj;



njhOifia njhOJ tpl;L mjd;gpwF jdJ $l;lj;jhhplk; te;J mth;fSf;F ,khkhf epd;W njhOifia elj;jpdh;. (mt;thW njhOif elj;jpaNghJ) my;gfhuh mj;jpahj;ij (Xj) Muk;gpj;jhh;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh; ($l;lj;jpypUe;J) jpUk;gp ]yhk; nrhy;yptpl;L mjd;gpwF mth; jdpahf njhOJ tpl;L jpUk;gptpl;lhh;. (mtiug; ghh;j;j [dq;fs;) ,d;dtNu!

‘ePh; eatQ;rfuhf Mfptpl;bhh;’ vd;whh;fs;. ‘my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rf;jpakhf mt;thwpy;iy. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nrd;W

,ijg;gw;wp ehd; cWjpahfNt mwptpg;Ngd;’ vdf;$wpdhh;. (mth; $wpathNu) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J> ‘my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ehq;fs; (tay;fSf;F) jz;zPh; ,iwj;J Cw;Wgth;fs;. gfnyy;yhk; Ntiy nra;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf kMj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ cq;fSld; ,\hitj; njhOJtpl;L tUfpd;whh;. mjd;gpwF (vq;fSf;F



,khkhf njhoitf;fpd;w NghJ) ‘my;gfuh’ mj;jpahj;ij Xj Muk;gpj;jhh; vd;whh;. mijf;Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Kmij Nehf;fp

Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J ‘KMNj! ePh; Fog;gk; nra;fpwPuh?’ vdf;Nfl;ltpl;L ,d;d ,d;dtw;iw XJtPuhf vd;wdh;.

‘t\;\k;\p tS`h`h’ mj;jpahj;iAk; ‘ts;S`h’ mj;jpahj;ijAk;> ‘ty;iyyp ,jha/f;\h’ mj;jpahj;ijAk;

‘]g;gp`p];kug;gpf;fy; m/yh’ mj;jpahj;ijAk; XJtPuhf! vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd ([hgph; jkf;F mwptpj;jjhf cWjpahfNt mG+[;[{igh; ekf;F mwptpj;jhh; vd mk;Utplk; $wpNdd;. mk;Uk; ,J Nghd;Nw ($wpdhh; vd) ]{g;ahd;

$Wfpwhh;.



‘U$tpYk; ]{[{jpYk; ,khik Ke;jpr; nry;tJ

jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;’ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 290 vq;fSf;F xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lJk; jq;fsJ Kfj;ij

vq;fspd; gf;fkhf jpUg;gp Kd;Ndhf;fpdhh;fs;. ‘kdpjh;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fspd; ,khkhf ,Uf;fpNwd;. MfNt U$tpYk; ]{[{jpYk; epiyapYk; jpUk;Gt(]yhk; nfhLg;g)jpYk; njhOifapy; vd;id Ke;jhjPh;fs;. epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fis vdf;Fg; Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; ghh;f;fpNwd; vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;. K`k;kjpd; caph; ahh;trk; ,Uf;fpwNjh! mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ehd; ghh;g;gijnay;yhk; ePq;fs; ghh;j;jhy;



Fiwthfr; rphpg;gPh;fs;. mjpfkhf mOtPh;fs; vd;wdh;. (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! vd;d fz;Bh;fs;? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Rtdj;ijAk; eufj;ijAk;

fz;Nld; vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : ,e;j ghh;it my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpNahL ,e;epiyapy; kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ. ,Jtd;wp vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; ,JNghd;Nw ghh;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjw;F Fh;Md; `jP]py; Mjhuk; ,y;iy. xU rpyh; vy;yh Neuq;fs;-epiyfspYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;Lk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; M[uhfpf;nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W $wpAk; mijNa nfhs;ifahff; nfhz;Lk; cs;sdh;. my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpy; gy



E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd trdq;fSk; mtw;wpw;F tpsf;fq;fshf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa gy E}W `jP];fSk; ,f;nfhs;is jtwhdJ vd;Wk; ,f;nfhs;ifia nfhz;bUg;gth;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl khl;lhh;fs; vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. 'Kf;fhyj;jpd; epiyfis mwpfpd;w Mw;wy; me;j ty;y ehad; my;yh`; xUtidj;jtpu NtWahUf;Fk; ,y;iy". egpkhh;fs; miy`pK]yhk; vd;gth;fs; my;yh`;tplj;jpypUe;J mkuh; %ykhf my;yJ jpiuf;F mg;ghypUe;J my;yJ kdjpy; cjpf;Fk; cjpg;ghf-mwptpg;ghf Mfpa ,k;%d;Wtopfspy; cah;thd my;yh`;tplkpUe;J nra;jpfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;L mr;nra;jpfis thq;fp mwptpf;ff;$bath;fNs Mthh;. my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mwptpg;Gfs; fpilf;fhjtiu thdk; G+kp ,uz;bYk; elf;ff;$ba ve;j tp\aj;ijg;gw;wpAk; mth;fshy; epr;rakhf njhpe;J nfhs;Nt KbahJ. thrfh;fs; ,ij njspthf njhpe;Jnfhs;s xU ngUk; rk;gtj;ij kl;LNk ,q;F Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;. mjd;RUf;fk;: egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p



t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpz;Zyf gazj;ij Kbj;J jpUk;gp kf;fj;Jf; Fiw\pfSf;F mr;rk;gtj;ij $wpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;j NghJ mth;fSila ,uTg;gazk; gw;wpAk; igj;Jy; Kfj;j]py; cs;s gy tp\aq;fisAk; mLf;fLf;fhff; Nfl;ldh;. mijr;nrtpAw;w egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mg;NghJ Vw;g;gl;l rpukk; mjw;F Kd; vdf;F vg;NghJk; Vw;g;gl;lNj ,y;iy Vndd;why; mq;F ehd; fz;ltw;iw vd; kdjpy; ehd; ,Uj;jpf;nfhs;stpy;iy. ,t;tif f\;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J vd;id tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;s igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] vdf;fhf my;yh`; cah;j;jpf; fhl;bdhd;. mg;NghJ jhd; mth;fs; Nfl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F vd;dhy; gjpy; $w Kbe;jJ vd;w ,e;j rk;gtj;ij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs ekf;F nrhy;ypf;fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. mJgw;wpa `jP]; vz; 80 gjpthfpAs;sJ. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F Kf;fhyKk; kiwthd tp\aq;fSk; njhpAk; vd ahNuhnrhy;yp itj;jij- me;jj; jtwhd nfhs;ifia-,e;j



Mjhu mbg;gilapy; mJ jtW jhd; vd;gij czh;e;J Kf;fhyj;ijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghh;j;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;> ghh;j;jitfSf;F ghpfhuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; rfy ty;yikAs;s ,e;j my;yh`;tpd; kfj;Jtj;ijg; Ghpe;J mtdplNk ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;L mtdpd;

KO mUisf;ngw mtNd ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf MkPd;. ‘,khKf;F Kd; jiyia cah;j;JtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;’ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 291 '(jdJ) njhOifapy; (vth;) ,khKf;F Kd; jiyia cah;j;JfpwhNuh> mtuJ cUtj;ij fOijapd; cUtkhf my;yh`; khw;wp tpLtjpypUe;J (mth;) mr;rkw;W ,Uf;f khl;lhh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,UiffisAk; U$ctpy; ,U njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy; Mf;fpf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 292 mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsJ tPl;bw;F (my;fkh> m];mJ Mfpa) ehq;fspUtUk; te;Njhk;. ,th;fs; cq;fSf;Fg;gpd; njhOjhh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. ehq;fs; ,y;iy vd;Nwhk;. (mjw;fth;) vOe;J njhOq;fs;! vd;whh;.ghq;Nfh> ,fhkj;Njh $WkhW vq;fSf;fth; fl;lisapltpy;iy. mtUf;Fg;gpd;dhy; epw;gjhfr; nrd;Nwhk;. vq;fspy; xUtiu mthpd; tyg;gf;fKk;> kw;wtiu mthpd; ,lg;gf;fKk; Mf;fpdhh;. mth; U$c nra;j NghJ vq;fsJ iffis Kl;Lf;fhy;fspd; kPjhf;fpNdhk;. mjd;gpwF vq;fsJ iffspy; mbj;Jtpl;L mtuJ ,U Kd;iffSf;F ,ilapy; Nrh;j;J jdJ ,U njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy;



mt;tpuz;ilAk; Eioj;Jf; nfhz;lhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. mth; njhOJ tpl;L cq;fSf;F jiyth; ,Ug;ghh;(tUthh;)fs;> njhOifia mjd;Neuj;ij tpl;Lk; gpw;gLj;Jthh;fs;> kuzk; rk;gtpf;f (rf;fuhj;J epiyapy;) ,Uf;Fk; xUtUf;F mth; kuzpg;gjw;F ,ilapy; ,ilntsp vt;tsTFiwNth? mt;thW #hpad; m];jkpf;f neUq;Fk; tiu (mij) njhOifia (Kw;wpYk;) gpw;gLj;jptpLthh;fs;. mt;thW mth;fis nra;af;fz;lhy; njhOifia mjd; Neuj;jpy; njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. mth;fSld; njhOk; njhOifia egpyhf Mf;fpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; %tuhf ,Ug;gpd; midtUk; njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. mijtpl mjpfkhf ,Ug;gpd; cq;fspy; xUth; ,khkhf ,Uf;fTk;. cq;fspy; xUth; U$c nra;jhy; mtuJ ,U nfhlq;iffisAk; njhilapd; kPJ tphpj;J (tpyf;fp) itf;fTk;. mtuJ ,U Kd;iffisr;Nrh;j;J (,U njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy;) itf;fTk;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tpuy;fs; khWgl;L ,Ug;gij ehd;



ghh;gtidg;Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. mt;thNw mth;fisAk; ehd; fhz;fpNwd; vd mg;Jy;yh gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{

md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : m];tJ> my;fkh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]py; rpy tp\aq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ> mij epue;jukhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nra;atpy;iy mitfspy; khWjy; Vw;g;gl;L tpl;lJ mij

tpsf;fpf; $WtJ flikahjyhy; ,q;F mijf; $WfpNwhk;. (1) ,khkpd; tyg;GwKk; ,lg;GwKk; ,Uth; epw;gJ. ,jpy; rhpahd Rd;dj;J mt;tpUtUk; ,khKf;F gpd;dhy; epw;gNj. K];dJ m`;kjpy; 1537/3/116 ,yf;fkpl;l `jP]py; [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; `jP]py;

te;Js;sJ.



(2) iffisr; Nrh;j;J Kd;iffis ,U njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy; Eioj;jy;. ,J khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mLj;j `jP]py; njspT nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJ Nghd;W Rd;dj;jhd Kiw

Kl;Lf;fhy;fisg; gpbg;gjhFk;. (3) ghq;F> ,fhkj;J $WkhW mth; $Wtpy;iy. njhOifapy; jtWnra;jtUf;F tpsf;fpf; $wpaNghJ mtiu ghq;F ,fhkj;J $WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fw;Wj;jUfpwhh;fs;. mJNt

rhpahd Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,U iffis Kl;Lf;fhy;fspd; kPJ itg;gJ gw;wpAk; ,U Kl;Lf;fhy;fSf;fpilapy; Eioj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 293



vdJ je;ijf;F mUfhikapy; ehd; njhONjd;. vdJ ,U iffisAk; vdJ ,U Kl;Lf;fhy;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Mf;fpf;nfhz;Nld; (mijg;ghh;j;j vdJ je;ij) cdJ ,U Kd;iffisAk; cdJ ,U Kl;Lf;fhy;fspd; kPJ Mf;fpf;nfhs; vd vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;Fg;gpwF xU KiwAk; (Kjypy; nra;jJ NghyNt) mt;thW nra;Njd;. vdJ ,U iffspd; kPJ mbj;Jtpl;L> ,t;thW nra;tjpypUe;J ehk; jLf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nlhk;. Kd;iffis Kl;Lf;fhypd; kPJ

itf;FkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;L cs;Nshk; vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : K];mg; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G :

U$ctpy; ,UiffisAk; ,U Kl;Lf;fhy;fspd; kPJ vijNahg; gpbg;gJ Nghd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; itj;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gNj ,Wjpahf



epUgdkhd Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,uz;L Kl;Lf;fhy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,UiffisAk; Eioj;jf;nfhs;tJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;w nra;jp ,g;D k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F fpilj;jjhy; 292-tJ `jP]py; fz;Ls;sthNw nra;aNtz;Lnkd tw;GWj;jpdhh;fs;. ,r;nray; khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;l nra;jp mth;fSf;F njhpe;jpUe;jhy; epr;rakhf Kd;G nra;jijNa nra;aNtz;Lnkd ,g;D k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; tw;GWj;jp

,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f U$ctpYk; ]{[{JtpYk; $wg;gl Ntz;bait gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 294

‘my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;> mth;fsJ ‘U$c’tpYk; ‘]{[{J’jpYk;> ']{g;`hd fy;yh `{k;k ug;gdh tgp`k;jpf>



my;yh`{k;k/f; /gph;yP" vd mjpfkhf $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. Fh;Mdpy;> (ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; Gfiof;nfhz;L j];gP`{k; nra;J mtdplNk ghtkd;dpg;Gk; Nfl;gPuhf! vd;w) trdj;jpw;F tpsf;fkhf ,ijf; $wpte;jhh;fs; vd Map\h

uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. U$ctpYk; ]{[{jpYk; jpUf;Fh;Mid XJtJ jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 295 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (jq;fspd; miwapd;) jpiuia tpyf;fpa NghJ [dq;fnsy;yhk; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; thpirfspy; ,Ue;jdh;. mg;NghJ kdpjh;fNs! egpj;Jtj;jpd; ed;khuhaq;fspy; (xU) K];yPk; ghh;f;ff;$ba my;yJ mtUf;F fhl;lg;glf;$ba ey;y

fdTfisj; jtpu NtW vJTk; vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy. ‘U$c’



nra;j epiyapy;> ‘]{[{J’ nra;j epiyapy; jpUf;Fh;Mid XjtjpypUe;J epr;rakhf ehd; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;Nsd; vd;gij

njhpe;J nfh(s;Sq;f)s;. MfNt ‘U$c’tpy; my;yh`;it kfj;Jtg;gLj;Jq;fs; (]{g;fhd ug;gpay; msPk;) vdf;$Wq;fs;. ]{[{jpYk; JMtpy; rpuj;ijnaLq;fs;. (mjpfkhf JM nra;Aq;fs;) cq;fSf;F

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLtjw;F mJ kpf chpajhFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ‘U$c’tpypUe;J cah;e;jhy; (epkph;e;jhy;) vd;d $wNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 296 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; ‘U$c’tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jpdhy; 'ug;gdh yf;fy;`k;J kpy; m];]khthj;jpty; mh;sp tkh



igd`{kh> tkpy;m kh\p/(j;)jkpd; i],d; gmJ. m`;yj;jdhfp ty;k[;jp m`f;F kh fhyy; mg;J tFy;Ydh y(f;)f mg;Jd; yhkhdpm ypkh m/ijj;j tyh K/jpa ypkh kd/j;j tyhad;/gc jy;[j;jp kpd; (f;)fy; [j;J'

vdf;$Wthh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+]apJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ]{[{Jtpd; rpwg;GfSk; mij mjpfkhf nra;tij MirA+l;LtJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 297 ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fshy; chpik vOjg;gl;l jt;ghd; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ vd;gtiur; re;jpj;J ‘vij (vr;nraiy) ehd; nra;jhy; my;yh`; mjd; %yk; vd;idr; Rtdj;jpy; Eioar; nra;thNdh? mj;jifa xU nraiyg;gw;wp vdf;F



nrhy;tPuhf!’ vd;Nwd;. (my;yJ) ‘nray;fspy; my;yh`;Tf;F

kpf tpUg;gkhd xU nraiyg;gw;wp vdf;Fj; njhptpg;gPuhf!’ vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. ,ijr; nrtpAw;w jt;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mikjpahf (Ngrhky;) ,Ue;jhh;. (mjd;gpwFk;) mJ gw;wp ehd; Nfl;Nld;. NgrhkypUe;J tpl;lhh;. %d;whk; Kiwahf mJgw;wp ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F jt;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;. 'mJ gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd;

Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mjpfkhf ‘][;jh’ nra;tij filgpbj;Jf; nfhs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tf;F eP

xU ‘][;jh’ nra;tjpd; %yk; my;yh`; cdf;F xU juj;ij mjpfg;gLj;jpAk; mjd;%yk; cdJ jtw;wpy; xd;iw

mopj;JNk jtpu eP ][;jh nra;tjpy;iy" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.



,jw;F gpwF mGj;jh;jhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{it ehd; (mwptpg;gth;) re;jpj;Njd;. ,Jgw;wp mthplk; Nfl;Nld;.

jt;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpaijg; Nghd;Nw $wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : kp/jhd; mgPjy;`h my;a/khpa;A ][;jhtpy; JM nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 298

‘mbahd; mtdJ ,ul;rh;fSf;F kpf mUfhikapy; ,Ug;gJ mtd; ][;jh nra;j epiyapy;jhd;. MfNt gpuhh;j;jidia

mjpfkhfr; nra;Aq;fs;’ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. vj;jid (cWg;Gfspd;) kPJ ][;jh nra;tJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 299 'VO vYk;Gfspd; kPJ ehd; ][;jh nra;AkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;Nld;. (mjhtJ) new;wp (jq;fsJ %f;fpd; ghYk; irf;fpid nra;jhh;) ,Uiffs;> ,U(Kl;Lf;)fhy;fs;> ,U ghjq;fspd; Xuq;(tpuy;)fs;" (MfpaitfshFk;) new;wpf;Fk; jiuf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ciliaNah> (jiy) KbiaNah Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;shky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ehq;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk; vd ,g;D mg;gh];

uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ Nghd;W VO vYk;Gfs; vd;Wk;> Vopd;kPJ vd;Wk; kw;w mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ mjd; nghUs;: ][;jh VO cWg;Gfspd; kPJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j VO cWg;GfSk; jiuapy; rhpahf itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;. mjw;F Nky; vl;lhtjhf %f;if jiuapy;

,Uf;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.



][;jhtpy; epjhdkhfTk;> ,U Koq;iffis cah;j;jpAk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 300 '][;jhtpy; rkkhf (epjhdkhf mjd; cWg;Gfis) itAq;fs;> cq;fspy; ahUk; jdJ nfhlq;iffis eha; tphpg;gJ Nghy; tphpf;fNtz;lhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

][;jhtpy; ,U Koq;iffisAk; jiuapy; ,Ue;J cah;j;jp ,U G[q;fisAk; tpyhgFjpapy; ,Ue;J J}ukhf;fpf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 301 'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ][;jh nra;thh;fshapd;> mth;fsJ



mf;Fspd; nts;isepwk; ntspapy; njhpAk; mstpw;F> jq;fsJ ,U iffisAk; (mjhtJ ,U Koq;iffisAk; jiuapypUe;J cah;j;jp> ,U G[q;fisAk; tpyhg;gFjpapypUe;J) J}ukhf;fpf; nfhs;thh;fs;." vd mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; Gi`dh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. njhOifapy; mkUk; Kiw gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 302 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifapy; cl;fhh;e;jhy; jq;fsJ ,lJ ghjj;ij jq;fspd; njhilf;Fk; nfz;ilfhYf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Mf;fp jq;fsJ tyJ ghjj;ij tphpj;J (gLf;f) itj;jhh;fs;. jq;fspd; ,lJ ifia ,lJ Kl;Lfhypd; kPJ itj;jhh;fs;. jq;fspd; tyf;fuj;ij jq;fsJ tyJ njhilapd; kPJ itj;jhh;fs; jq;fsJ tpuyhy; irf;fpidAk; nra;jhh;fs;"



vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; m[;[{igh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,U ghjq;fspd; kPJ mkUjy; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 303 ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ,U ghjq;fspd; kPJ mkUtJ gw;wp ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) mJ Rd;dj;jhFk; vd;W $wpdhh;. epr;rakhf ehk; mij xU tpUg;gkw;w nrayhff; fhz;fpNwhk; vd ehq;fs; $wpNdhk;. (mjw;F) khwhf m(t;thW nra;t)J cdJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Rd;dj;jhFk; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : jhT+]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{



Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]py; te;Js;s ',f;Mc" vd;gjw;F gy nghUs;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. MapDk; ,U nghUs;fs; kl;LNk rhpahdjhFk;. Xd;W tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 'mJNt eha; mkUtJ Nghd;W gpd;gFjpia jiuapy; itj;J ,U nfz;ilfhy;fisAk; el;l itj;J jdJ ,U iffisAk; jiuapy; Cd;wpf; nfhs;tJ" kw;nwhd;W MFkhf;fg;gl;l Rd;dj;jhFk;. mJNt jdJ ,U ][;jhtpw;F kj;jpapy; jdJ ,U gpd;gFjpfisAk; gpd;dhy; Mf;FtJ (Kjy; ,Ug;gpy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W ,lJ fhiyg;gLf;f itj;J tyJ fhiy el;L itj;J mkUtjhFk;) ,t;tifiaj;jhd; ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> 'cdJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Rd;dj;jhFk;"

vdf;$wpdh;.

njhOifapy; ‘j\;`;`{j;’ (mj;jp`pa;ahj; XJtJ) gw;wpa

ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 304 mG+K]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; xU njhOif ehd; njhONjd;. ,Ug;gpy; mth; ,Ue;j NghJ ed;ikahdtw;iwf; nfhz;Lk;> [f;fhj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; njhOif epiyngw;Wtpl;lJ vdf; $l;lj;jpypUe;j xUth; $wpdhh;. mG+K]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> njhOifia Kbj;J ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gp ,d;d ,d;d thh;j;ijfis cq;fspy; $wpath; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. $l;lj;jth; mikjpahf (NgrhJ) ,Ue;jdh;. ,uz;lhk; Kiw ,d;d ,d;d thh;j;ijfis cq;fspy; $wpath; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. $l;lj;jth; mikjpahf (NgrhJ) ,Ue;jdh;. `pj;jhNd! ePh; mijf; $wpapUf;fyhk; vd;whh;. ,t;thW vd;dplk; Nfl;L vd;id gaKWj;jp moitj;J tpLtPh; vd;gij epr;rakhf gae;Jtpl;Nld; vd (`pj;jhd;) $wpdhh;. (,jw;fpilapy;) $l;lj;jpypUe;J xU kdpjh; mij ehd; (jhd;) $wpNdd;. (Mdhy;) ed;ikay;yhJ NtW vijAk;



(mjd;%yk;) ehd; ehltpy;iy (vdf;$wpdhh;) cq;fsJ njhOifapy; vt;thW (vd;d) $w Ntz;Lnkd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wptpl;L

‘‘epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpdhh;fs;. vq;fsJ topKiwfis vq;fSf;F njspT gLj;jpdhh;fs; vq;fsJ njhOiffis (vt;thW njho Ntz;Lnkd) vq;fSf;F fw;Wj; je;Js;shh;fs;. (mjd; tpguk; ePq;fs; njhOiff;fhf epd;why; cq;fsJ thpirfis rhpahf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpwF cq;fspy; xUth; cq;fSf;F ,khkhf ,Ue;J njhOif elj;jp juTk;. (MfNt) mth; jf;gPH

$wpdhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;. mth; ‘ifhpy; kf;Sgp

miy`pk; tys;shs;sPd;’ vdf;$wpdhy; ePq;fs; ‘MkPd;’ $Wq;fs;. (mjd; %yk;) my;yh`; cq;fsJ gpuhh;j;jidfis mq;fpfhpf;fpd;whd;. mth; jf;gPh; $wp U$c



nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wp U$c nra;Aq;fs; (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf ,khk; (njhOif elj;Jgth;) cq;fSf;F

Kd;ghf ‘U$c’ nra;fpwhh;. mJ (mth; Kjypy; U$ctpw;F nry;tJ) mjw;F (U$ctpypUe;J mtUf;Fg;gpwF ePq;fs; cah;tjw;F) rkk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;


mth; ‘‘]kpmy;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;’’ vdf;$wpdhy; ePq;fs;

‘‘my;yh`Pk;kug;dh y(f;)fy; `k;J’’ vdf;$Wq;fs; cq;fsJ ($w;iw) my;yh`; Nfl;fp(nrtpAWfp)whd;. epr;rakhf guf;fj;Jfis ey;FgtDk; cah;thdtDkhfpa my;yh`;> jd;idg;Gfo;e;j tiu (mtuJ $w;iw) nrtpAw;W tpl;ljhf jdJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ehtpd; %yk; $wptpl;lhd;. (mjd;gpwF) mth; jf;gPh; $wp ][;jh nra;Jtpl;lhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH ][;jh nra;Aq;fs;. epr;rakhf ,khk; cq;fSf;F Kd; ][;jh nra;fpwhh; cq;fSf;F Kd;G cah;fpwhh;. mJ (cq;fSf;F



Kd; ][;jhtpw;F mth; nry;tJ) mjw;F (ePq;fs; mtUf;Fg; gpd; ][jhtpw;F caUtjw;F) rkk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjd;gpwF) ,Ug;gpy; cq;fspy; xUth; $wf;$ba $w;wpy; KjhytJ 'mj;jp`pa;ahj;J mj;ja;apghj;J m];]ythj;J m];yhK miyf;f ma;A`d; egpa;A tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufhj;J`{ m];]yhK miydh tmyh ,ghjpy; yh`p];]hyp`Pd; m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J md;dK`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu#Y`{" thf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpajhf mwptpg;gth; `pj;jhd; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; mHupfh\pa;ap uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 305 (FHMdpypUe;J xU mj;jpahaj;ijf; fw;Wj;jUtJ Nghd;W)

‘j\`;`{ij’ vq;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;



miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $bath;fshf

,Ue;jdh;.

‘‘mj;j`pa;ahj;J my;Kghufhj;J m];]ythj;J mj;ja;apghj;J ypy;yh`p> m];]yhK miyf;f ma;A`d; egpa;A tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufhj;J`{> m];]yhK miydh tyh ,ghjpy;yh`p];]hyp`Pd; m\;`J md;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J md;d K`k;kjd;

u#Yy;yh`p’’ vd;W nrhy;yf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ‘‘Fh;Midf; fw;Wj;jUtijg; Nghd;W’’ vd;w thrfk;

,g;D Uk;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. njhOifapy; vij fh;ffj;Njlg;gl Ntz;LNkh mJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 306 ' my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP mT+Jgp(f;)f kpd;mjhgpy; fg;hp tMJgp(f;)f kpd;/gpj;dj;jpy; k]P`pj;j[;[hyp tmJgp(f;)f kpd;gpj;dj;jpy; k`;ah ty;kkhj;jp my;yh`{k;k ,d;dp mT+Jgpf;f kpdy; k/]kp ty; kf;uk;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf njhOifapy; JM Nfl;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh;

md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;. epr;rakhf jdf;F mwptpj;jjhf ch;th gpd; m[;[{igh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;. (NkYk;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! fld; njhy;iyapypUe;J jq;fis fhf;fj; NjLtij kpf mjpfkhf Mf;fpaJ vJ? vd Nfl;gth; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;fth;fs; epr;rakhf xU kdpjd; fld;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij epiwNtw;w ,ayhj epiyf;F Mshdhy; ngha; $Wfpwhh;> thf;fspf;fpwhh;>



(mij epiwNtw;w KbahJ) mjw;F khw;wk; nra;fpwhh;. vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd;W Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{h

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. njhOifapy; JM XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 307 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> xU JMit vdf;F fw;Wf; nfhLq;fs; mij ehd; vd; njhOifapy;1 $WNtd; vd;wdh;. (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) my;yh`{k;k ,d;dPsyk;J e/g;]P> Sy;kd; fgPud;2 tyha/gpUj;JD}g ,y;yh md;(j;)j /gf;/gph;ypkf;/gp(uj;)jd; kpd; ,d;jpf;f th;`k;dP ,d;d(f;)f md;(j;)jy; fG+Uh;u`Pk;

nrhy;YkhW $wpdhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; vd; tPl;by; $WNtd; vd cs;sJ. 2 kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; f]Pud; vd te;Js;sJ. njhOifapy; i\j;jhid rgpg;gJ gw;wpAk; mtdpd; jPikapypUe;J fhf;fj; NjLtJ gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 308 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (njhOifapy;) epd;W 'mCJ gpy;yh`pkpd;(f;)f"> my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L cd;idf; nfhz;L cd;id(cd; jPikia) tpl;Lk; fhf;fj;NjLfpNwd; vd mth;fs; $w ehq;fs; nrtpAw;Nwhk; vd mG+jh;jhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{

$Wfpwhh;fs; NkYk; ‘my;mDf;f gpy/dj;jpy;yh`p’



'my;yh`;tpd; rhgj;ijf; nfhz;L cd;id ehd; rhgkpLfpNwd;" vd Kk;Kiw $wpdhh;fs;. NkYk; jq;fsJ ifia (ePl;b) vijNah gpbg;gij Nghd;W tphpf;fTk; nra;jhh;fs;. njhOifia mth;fs; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l nghOJ>my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! njhOifapy; VNjh xd;iw jhq;fs; $w ehq;fs; nrtpAw;Nwhk; (Mdhy;) mjw;F Kd;G (tiu) ePq;fs; vijAk; nrhy;yp ehq;fs; nrtpAwtpy;iyNa! mNjhL cq;fsJ ifia tphpf;fTk; fz;NlhNk! vd;wdh;. mjw;F (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; vjphpahd

‘,g;yp];’> neUg;gpd; xU ge;jj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J vd; Kfj;jpy; Mf;F(vwp)tjw;F te;jhd;. mg;NghJ ehd; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L cd;id tpl;Lk; fhh;khdk; NjLfpNwd; vd;W Kk;Kiw $wpNdd;. mjd; gpwF my;yh`;tpd; G+uzkhd rhgj;ijf; nfhz;L cd;id ehd; rgpf;fpNwd; vd;W Kk;Kiw $wpNdd;. (,jw;F) gpd;Dk; mtd; nry;ytpy;iy. mjdhy; mtidg; gpbf;f ehbNdd;.



ekJ rNfhjuh; Riykhd; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; JM klLk; ,y;yhjpUg;gpd; (mtd;) fl;lg;gl;ltdhfNt fhiy nghOij mile;jpUg;ghd;. kjpdj;Jthrpfspd; Foe;ijfSk; mtNdhL tpisahbUg;gh; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+ jh;jhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kPJ ]ythj;J nrhy;tJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 309 ]mJ gpd; cghjhtpd; kI;yp]py; ehq;fs; mkh;jpUf;f> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fsp(mt;tp)lk; te;jdh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!

'‘fz;zpaKk;>kfj;JtKk; cila my;yh`; cq;fspd; kPJ ehq;fs; ]ythj;J $w Ntz;Lnkdf; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;.



cq;fs; kPJ vt;thW ehq;fs; ]ythj;Jr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;" vd g\Ph; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ Nfl;ldh;. mijf;Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; NgrhjpUe;jdh;. (,ijg;ghh;j;J epr;rakhf mth; Nfl;fhjpUe;jhy; ed;whf ,Ue;jpUf;FNk vd ehq;fs; Mirg;gl;Nlhk;. (me;j mstpw;Fg; NghjpUe;J tpl;L) gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kjpd; tmyh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ]y;iy(j;)j myh Myp ,Gwh\Pk tghhpf; myh K`k;kjpd;> tmyh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ghuf;j myh Myp ,Gwh\Pk /gpy; Mykpd; ,d;df;f `kPJd; k[PJ" vdf;$Wq;fs; (vd;W $wpa gpd;) ]yhk; $WtJ ePq;fs;

(Vw;fdNt) njhpe;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;Nw $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG k];CJ my;md;rhhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifapy; ]yhk; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 310 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; fd;dj;jpd; ntz;ikia ehd; fhDfpd;w tiu mth;fsJ tyg;gf;fKk;> mth;fsJ ,lg;gf;fKk; ]yhk;

nfhLf;f ehd; ghh;f;ff; $batdhf ,Ue;Njd;" mwptpg;gth; : Mkph; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ ifapdhy; irf;fpid nra;tJ ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 311 ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; njhOjhy; ‘m];]yhK miyf;Fk;

tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;’ ‘m];]yhK miyf;Fk;



tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;’> vdr; nrhy;yp nfhz;bUe;Njhk; vdf;$wptpl;L NkYk; jdJ ifapdhy; ,U gf;fj;jpYk; irf;fpidAk; nra;jhh;.

‘‘,ijg;ghh;j;j (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) cq;fsJ iffisf; nfhz;L Vd; vjw;fhf ,t;thW irf;fpid nra;fpwPh;fs;? (,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; epiyapy;yhj Fjpiufs; thy;fisAk; fhy;fisAk; (mirg;gJ) Nghd;W cq;fsJ iffis ePq;fs; cah;j;jpathW ,Uf;f (,UGwKk; irf;fpid nra;a) cq;fis ehd; fhz vdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;L tpl;L> cq;fspy; xUtUf;Fg; NghJkhdnjy;yhk; jdJ ifia njhilapd; kPJ itj;Jf;nfhz;L mjd;gpwF mtuJ tyg;GwKk; ,lg;GwKk; ,Uf;Fk; rNfhjuupd; kPJ

]yhk; $Wthh; vd;whh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;baJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 312 KfPuh gpd; \{/gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; KMtpah uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F vOjpdhh;fs;: epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;J ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hP(f;)f y`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F ty`{y; `k;J> t`{t myhFy;ypi\,d; fjPH> my;yh`{k;k yhkhdpm ypkh m/ij(j;)j tmyh K/jpa ypkh kd/(j;)j tyhad;/gc jy;[j;jp kpd;(f;)fy; [j;J

vd;W$Wthh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : KfPuhgpd; \{/ghtpdhy; chpik vOjp tplg;gl;l tu;uhj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOiff;Fg; gpwF jf;gPh; ($WtJ) gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 313 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOif Kbe;J tpl;lJ vd;gij (mth;fs; $Wk;) jf;gPhpd; %yk; ehq;fs; njhpe;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. njhOiff;Fg;gpwF j];gP`;> j`;kPJ> jf;gPh; ($WtJ) gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 314



ahh; xUth; xt;nthU njhOiff;Fg; gpwFk; Kg;gj;J %d;W jlit my;yh`;it1 Jjpj;jhNuh Kg;gj;J %d;W Kiw my;yh`;it2 Gfo;e;jhNuh> Kg;gj;J %d;W Kiw my;yh`;it3 kpfg;nghpatdhf;fpdhNuh mit 99 Mfptpl;l

(gpd;) E}iw (100) epiwT nra;a ‘yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hP(f;)fy`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F ty`{y;

`k;J t`{t myh Fy;yp i\apd; fjPH’ vdf;$wptpl;lhNuh mtuJ jtWfs;> fly; Eiu Nghd;wpUg;gpDk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 ]{g;`hdy;yh`; 2 my;`k;J ypy;yh`; 3 my;yh`{ mf;gh; Fwpg;G : my;yh`{ mf;gh; vd;gijNa 34 tJ Kiwahfr; nrhy;yp tpLtJ gw;wpa mwptpg;Gk; cs;sJ. ,e;j `jP]py;



$wg;gl;l KiwAk; te;Js;sJ. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; Ngzp elf;f xU Kiw> 34 KiwAk; jf;gPH $wptpl;Lk; kw;nwhU Kiw 33 Kiw jf;gPH $wpa gpd; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; t`;j`{ yh\hPf;fy`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F ty`{y; `k;J t`{t myhFy;yp i\,d; fjPh; vd;Wk; $wpf;nfhs;tjhFk;. ,uz;L `jP]py; te;Js;sgb nray;gl Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,uz;L

KiwahfTk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. njhOifapypUe;J tyg;gf;fk;> ,lg;gf;fk; jpUk;GtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 315 jd;dpypUe;J xU gq;if cq;fspy; ahUk; i\j;jhDf;F Mf;fptpl Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf mthpd; kPJ tyg;gf;fk; (njhOifapy;) jpUk;GtJ kl;Lk;jhd; chpiknad mth; fhz (fUj) Ntz;lhk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ ,lg;gf;fk;



jpUk;gf;$bath;fshf kpf mjpfkhf ehd; fz;Nld; vd mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLf;f tyJ gf;fk; kl;Lk; jpUk;GtJ fliknad nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. ,lJ gf;fKk; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jpUk;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijAk; flikahff; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. ,fhkj;Jr; nra;a kpf chpath; ahh;? vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 316 $l;lj;jtU([kh mj;jpdU)f;F my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij mth;fspy; ahh; kpf ed;whf XJfpwhNuh? mth;jhd; ,fhkj;Jr; nra;thh;. Fh;Mid Xjtjpy; mth;fs; rkkhd epiyAilath;fshapUg;gpd; Rd;dj;ijg; gw;wp mth;fspy; ahh;



kpfj; njhpe;jtuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh mtuhthh;. Rd;dj;ijg; gw;wp mwpe;j tp\aj;jpy; mth;fnsy;yhk; rkkhdth;fshapUg;gpd;

‘`p[;uj;’ nra;jjpy; ahh; kpf Ke;jpatuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh? mtuhthh;. `p[;uj;jpYk; mth;fs; rkkhdth;fshapUg;gpd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjpy; ahh; Ke;jpatuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh? mtuhthh;. XU kdpjh; xU kdpjhpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fj; fPo; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ (mth; mDkjpapd;wp ,fhkj; nra;a Ntz;lhk;) mtuJ tPl;by; mtUf;fhf cs;s ,Uf;ifapy; mth; mDkjpapd;wp mkuNtz;lhk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+k];CJ my; md;]hhP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : xUth; ,Uf;ifapy; kw;wth; mkUtJ Kiway;y vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;jptpl;L mth; mDkjpaspj;jhy; mkuyhk; vd;w chpikAk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpsf;fpf; $Wfpwhh;fs;.



XU tPl;bw;F ehk; tpUe;jpduhf nrd;wpUf;f njhOif Neuk; te;Jtpl;ljy; mt;tPl;Lf;fhuhpd; mDkjpapd;wp ehk; njhOifia elj;jp itg;gJ$lhJ. tPl;Lf;fhuh; jFjpAilatuhf ,Ue;J mtNu ,kkhf epd;W njhOifia elj;jpAk; juyhk;. ehky;yhj kw;wtiu mth; jFjpAilatuhf fUjp me;j kw;wtiuAk; njhOifia elj;jp juTk; $wyhk;. MfNt jhd; mthpd; mDkjp mtrpak; vd;gij egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nkw;fz;l `jP]py; njspTgLj;jpf; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. mJNghyNt xt;nthU kdpjUf;Fk; xU jFjpia my;yh`; je;jpUf;fpd;whd;. (mJ NghyNt) xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtuth;nfd mkUtjw;F xU ,lj;ij gpuj;jpNahfkhf

itj;jpUg;gh; vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,khikg; gpd;gw;WtJ> mtUf;Fg; gpwF nray;gLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 317



‘‘epr;rakhf mth;f(r`hghf;f)s;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. (tpsf;fk;) egp ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ‘U$c’ nra;thh;fshdhy;

mth;f(r`hghff;)Sk; ‘U$c’ nra;thh;fs;. (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ‘U$c’tpypUe;J

jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jp ‘]kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;’ vdf;$Wthh;fshdhy; ehq;fs; mth;fsJ new;wpia G+kpapy; itj;Jtpl;lhh;fs; vd;gijf;fhDk; tiu epd;wth;fshfNt ,Ue;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpwF jhd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fisj; njhlh;Nthk;’’ vd guhc uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,khk;fSf;F njhOiffis epiwthd Kiwapy; ,Nyrhf;FkhW fl;lis vd;gJ gw;wa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 318 xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs;ghy; te;J> ‘‘epr;rakhf ehd; ]{G`{j; njhOifia ,d;dth; vq;fSf;F ePl;b tpLtjd; (ePz;l mj;jpahq;fis Xjp njhoitg;gjd;) fhuzkhf (mj;njhOifia tpl;Lk;) gpe;jptpLfpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mijf;Nfl;l) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; md;iwa jpdk; Nfhgg;gl;l mstpw;F kpff;fbdkhf (NtW) ve;j cgNjrj;jpd; NghJk; Nfhgg;gl;Ltpl;lij ehd; ghh;j;jjpy;iy (mt;tsT fLq;Nfhgg;gl;L tpl;L) kdpjh;fNs! epr;rakhf cq;fspy; (rpyh;) ntWg;ig cz;lhf;f $bath;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. (MfNt) cq;fspy; ahNuDk; [dq;fSf;F ,kkhf njhOif elj;jpdhy; ,Nyrhf;fp RUf;fkhf;fp)f; nfhs;sTk; (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf tajhdth;fSk;> gy`Pdkhdth;fSk; NjitAilath;fSkpUg;gh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd mG+k];CJ



my; md;]hhP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,khk; Neha;tha;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mtUf;F gjpyhf (xUtiu) Mf;FtJ gw;wpAk; mth; [dq;fSf;F njhOif elj;JtJ

gw;wpAk; njspTgLj;Jk; ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 319 (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ehd;) Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tpahjpiag; gw;wp vdf;F ePq;fs; mwptpj;Jj; juyhkh? vd mth;fsplk; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F)

‘Mk;’ vdf;$wptpl;L ‘egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fdkhfp (cly; eyFiwthfp) tpl;ldh;. (mr;rkak;) [dq;fs; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. ehq;fs;

‘,y;iy my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;



mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis vjph;ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;’ vdf;$wpNdhk;. Fspf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpy; vdf;fhf jz;zPh; itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. mt;thNw nra;Njhk;. Fspj;Jtpl;Lg;

gpwF nrd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) kaf;fKw;W tpl;ldh;. mjd;gpwF njsptile;J

‘[dq;fnsy;yhk; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;.

‘,y;iy! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis

vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;’ vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mg;NghJ) Fspf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpy; vdf;fhf jz;zPh; itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. mt;thNw nra;Njhk;. Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF nrd;wdh;. mg;NghJ kaf;fKw;W tpl;ldh;. gpwF njspe;J [dq;fnshy;yhk;;

njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. ehq;fs; ‘,y;iy my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis vjph;ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;’ vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) Fspf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpy;



vdf;fhf jz;zPh; itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. mt;thNw nra;Njhk;. Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF nrd;wdh;. mth;fSf;F kaf;fNkw;gl;L tpl;lJ. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; njspe;J [dq;fnshy;yhk; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vd;wdh;. ,y;iy myy;h`tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis

vjph;ghh;fpwhh;fs;’ vdf;$wpNdhk;. gs;spapy; [dq;fnsy;yhk; filrp ,\hitj; njhOtjw;f;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis vjph;ghh;j;jthW gs;spapy; jq;fpapUe;jdh; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h $Wfpwhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd;ghy; xU kdpjiu mDg;gp kf;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jpj;jUkhW $wr;nrhd;dhh;fs;. (mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l) mth;> mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; te;J



‘epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ePq;fs; [dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jp

jUkhW fl;lisapLfpd;wdh;’ vdf;$wpdhh;. mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ,uf;fkdk; gilj;jtuhf ,Ue;jdh;. (vdNt ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fisg;

ghh;j;J) ‘ckNu! [dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jpj;

nfhLq;fs;’ vd;wdh;. mjw;F ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; ‘ePq;fs; jhd; mjw;F kpFe;j chpikAilath;fs;’ vd;wdh;. MfNt mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; me;j ehl;fspy; [dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jp nfhLj;jdh; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fspy; ,Nyirg; ngw;wjhy; (cly; eyk; rPuhdjhy;) ,uz;L kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; (mth;fs;



jhq;fpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;s) Y`h; njhOiff;fhf ntspNawp(te;j)dh;. mjpy; (jhq;fp te;j ,Uthpy;) xUth; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mthh;. mg;NghJ mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; kf;fSf;F njhOif elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisf; fz;lJk; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J js;spf;nfhs;s Kad;wdh;. mth;fsplk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; js;spr;nry;y Ntz;lhk; vd irif nra;jdh;.

jhq;fp gpbj;J mioj;J te;j ,UtiuAk; ghh;j;J ‘mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F gf;fj;jpy; vd;id

ePq;fs; (,UtUk; Nrh;e;J) mkur; nra;Aq;fs;’ vd;wdh;. mjd;gb mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; xU tpyhg;gFjpapy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mt;tpUtUk; mkur;nra;jdh;. mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; epd;wthW egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOifiaj; njhOjdh;.



kf;fnsy;yhk; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; njhOifiaj; njhOjdh;. (,e;epiyapy;) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;jpUf;f (njhOJ nfhz;ldh;.) mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ehd; (mwptpg;gth;) te;J egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Neha;Aw;wpUe;J gw;wp Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

mth;fs; vdf;F mwptpj;jhh;fNs mij vLj;Jf; $wl;Lkh?’ vdf;(mwptpg;ghsuhfpa cigJy;yh`;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

‘rhp’ vLj;Jf;$W vd;wdh;. Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; (ehd;) Nfl;l (Nkw; $wg;gl;Ls;s) `jPij mg;gbNa vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypf; fhl;bNdd;. mjpypUe;J vijAk;

mth;fs; kWf;ftpy;iy. (vdpDk;) ‘mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fj; Njhs; nfhLj;j) kw;w kdpjhpd; ngaiu



(Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;

fhl;bdhh;fsh?’ vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. ehd; ‘,y;iy vd;Nwd;.

mjw;F mth;jhd; ‘myp gpd; mgPjhypg;’ Mthh; vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : cigJy;yh`; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. mugpapy; ‘,\hj;’ njhOifia filrp ‘,\h’ vd;W

`jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;J njhOjdh;. mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis ,khkhf Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;wpf; njhOjdh;. [dq;fnshy;yhk; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis gpd;gw;wpf;

njhOjdh; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;f



,khk; gpe;jptpl;lhy; mtuy;yhjth; Ke;Jthh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 320 KfPuh gpd; \{/gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; ‘jG+f;’ (Aj;jj;jpy;)fpy; fye;J nfhz;ltuhthh;. (mth; mwptpg;gjhtJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Njitia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf /g[;U njhOiff;F Kd;G (ntspNawpr;) nrd;whh;fs;. mth;fSf;fhf (jz;zPh;) ghj;jpuj;ij mth;fSld; Rke;Njd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd;ghy; jpUk;gp te;jJk; ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J (jz;zPiu) mth;fsJ ,U iffs; kPJk; Cw;w Muk;gpj;Njd;. mth;fsJ ,UifiaAk; Kk;Kiwf; fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jdJ Kd;if topahf



[{g;ghitntspg;gLj;j Kad;whh;fs;. mth;fsJ [{g;ghtpd; ,U Kd;iffSk; ,Uf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. [{g;ghtpDs; jq;fsJ ,UiffisAk; Eioj;J [{g;ghtpd; fPo;ghfj;jpypUe;J jq;fsJ Kd;ifia ntspahf;fpdhh;fs;. jq;fsJ Kd;ifia Koq;if nkhop tiu fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jq;fsJ ,U fhYiwfspd; kPJk; jltpdh;.

mjd;gpwF vd;ghy; Kd; te;jdh;. mLj;J KfPuh $Wfpwhh;. (mjd;gpwF) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; (ehDk;) Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;Ju;u`;khd; gpd; mt;/g; mth;fs; [dq;fis Kw;gLj;jp mth;fSf;F njhOif elj;jp nfhz;bUf;f [dq;fis ehq;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy; xU uf;mj;ij kl;LNk ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. (njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j) [dq;fSld; kw;w uf;mj;ij njhOjhh;fs;. mg;Ju; u`;khd; gpd; mt;/g;



uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifiag; G+h;j;jp nra;J nfhs;s vOe;jdh;. mr;rk;gtk; K];yPk;fis jpLf;fplr; nra;jJ. j];gPi` mjpfg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L mth;fis Kd;Ndhf;fpdh;. mjd;gpwF mofhfr; nra;jPh;fs; my;yJ epr;rakhf rhpahfr; nra;J tpl;Bh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; ([dq;fs;) njhOifia Kjy; Neuj;jpy; njhOjJ

mth;fSf;F kfpo;r;rp jUtjhf ,Ue;jJ.

ghq;ifr; nrtpAw;wth; kPJ gs;spf;F tUtJ flik vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 321 fz; ghh;itaw;w xU kdpjh; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!



epr;rakhf vd;id gs;spf;F mioj;J tUk; cjtpahsh; ahUk; vdf;fpy;iy (vdf; $wp) jdf;F tPl;by; njhOJ nfhs;s mDkjp toq;FkhW Nfl;fpwhh;. mijf; Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mtUf;F mDkjpAk; toq;fptpl;ldh;. mDkjp ngw;W mth; jpUk;gpaNghJ mtiu mioj;J njhOifapd; miog;ig (ghq;if) nrtpAWfpwPuh? vd;W Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth; Mk;! vd;whh;. (mjw;F) gjpy; $WtPuhf! (gs;spapy; te;J

njhOtPuhf!) vd;W $wpdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{. [khj;jpd; rpwg;G `jP]; vz; : 322 cq;fspy; xUth; jdpj;Jj; njhOtij tplTk; [khj;jpy; njhOtJ ,Ugj;ije;J gq;fpw;F Nky; mjpfkhfg; ngUtij



tpl kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{. [khj;jpy; njhOtJ Neh;topapd; topKiwfspy; cs;sjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 323A ahUila eatQ;rfj;jd;ik mwpag;gl;Ls;sNjh me;j eatQ;rfuy;yhj> my;yJ Neha;tha;g;gl;ltuy;yhj NtnwtUk; ([kh mj;J) njhOifia tpl;Lk; gpe;jkhl;lhh; vd;gij

vq;fspy; ehd; epr;rakhf fz;L nfhz;Nld;. tpahjp];juhf ,Ug;gpd; ,uz;L kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; njhOiff;F tUfpd;wtiu mth; (ele;J tUthh;) elg;ghh;.



epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Neh;topapd; topKiwfis vq;fSf;F fw;Wj;je;Js;sdh;. Neh;topapd; topKiwfspy; cs;sJ jhd; epr;rakhf ve;jg; gs;spapy; mjw;fhf (njhOiff;fhf) ghq;F $wg;gl;lNjh mjpy; njhOifia (epiwNtw;WtJ) vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. [khj;jpy; njhOtJ Neh;topapd; topKiwfspy; cs;sjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 323B xUth; [khj;jpy; njhOtJ mth; tPl;by; njhOtij tplTk;> mtuJ filj;njUtpy; njhOtijtplTk; ,UgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l juq;fis mjpfkhf ngw;Wj;jUfpwJ. mjhtJ mth;fspy; xUth; xSr; nra;J mij mofhd Kiwapy; nra;J tpl;L mth; k];[pJf;F te;jhh;. mtiuj;



njhOifia jtpu NtW vJTk; fpsg;gp tur; nra;atpy;iy. mth; njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW vijAk; ehltpy;iy. (vdNt ,e;epiyapy;) mtUf;F mjd; %yk; xU juk; cah;j;jg;gl;lNj jtpu> xU Fw;wk; mopf;fg;l;lNj jtpu mth; jdJ xt;nthU (fhy;) mbiaAk; vLj;J itg;gjpy;iy. (,t;thW mth;) gs;spapDs; EioAk;tiu (cz;L)> NkYk; njhOif mtiuj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; (njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;tiu - mtUf;F ed;ik

fpilj;Jf;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ) mth;fspy; xUth; ve;j ,lj;jpy; njhOjhNuh me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;tiu thdth;fs; mthpd; kPJ ]ythj; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

‘ah my;yh`;! mtUf;F eP mUs; nra;thahf! ah my;yh`;!

mtuJ jt;ghit (ght kd;dpg;ig) mq;fPfhpj;jUs;thahf!’ vd mth; xSit Kwpf;fhjtiuapYk; ahiuAk; ,ilQ;ry; nra;ahjtiuapYk; ,t;thW gpuhh;j;jpj;j tz;zk; cs;sdh;



vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,\hitAk; ]{g;`{itAk; [khj;jpy; njhOtjd; rpwg;G `jP]; vz; : 324 k/hpGf;F cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; gs;spapDs; Eioe;J jdpahf mkh;e;jhh;fs;. ehDk; (mwptpg;ghsh;) mth;fsplk; nrd;W mkh;e;Njd;. mg;NghJ mth;fs;> vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfdhNuh! '[khj;jhf xUth; ,\hj; njhOifia njhOJ tpl;lhy; mth; ghjp ,uT njhOjtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;". ']{G`{j; njhOifia xUth; [khj;jhf njhOJtpl;lhy; ,uT KotJk; njhOjtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;." vd




mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mgP mk;uj;j uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,\h> ]{g;`{j; njhOifia [khj;jpy; njhOtij tpl;LtpLtij fz;bg;gJ (fbdq;fhl;LtJ) vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 325 eatQ;rfh;fspd; kPJ kpf fbdkhd njhOif> ,\hj; njhOifAk; g[;Uj; njhOifAk; MFk;. mt;tpuz;bYk; cs;sij (fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfisg; gw;wp) [dq;fs; mwpthh;fNsahdhy; mt;tpuz;bd;ghy; (mij epiwNtw;w)

jto;e;J nfhz;lhtJ te;J NrUth;.



[dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jpj;ju xU kdpjhplk; ehd; fl;lisapl;L tpl;L ,fhkj;Jk; $wptpl;lgpd;dh; (njhOifia Muk;gpj;j gpd;dUk;) njhOifia tpl;Lk; gpe;jp tpl;lhh;fNs me;j kdpjh;fspd;ghy; vd;Dld; rpy Mlth;fis mth;fs; ifapy; tpwFf;fl;Lld; (,Uf;f) mioj;Jr; nrd;W (njhOiff;F tuhj) mth;fsJ tPLfis neUg;ghy; vhpj;Jf; nfhSj;jptpLNtd;. (,th;fisg; Nghd;wth;fs;) jkf;F (mq;Nf) nfhLj;j (Mjhak; vYk;G fpilf;fpwJ vd;W mwpthNuahdhy; mj;(,\hj;) njhOiff;F M[uhthh;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy; mjpfkhf $wpAs;shh; mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 326



xU kdpjiu (mioj;J) [dq;fSf;Fj; njhOif itf;FkhW ehd; fl;lisapl;L tpl;L> mjd;gpd; [{k;M njhOifia tpl;Lk; vth; gpe;jptpLfpwhNuh me;j kdpjh;fspd; tPLfis ehd; neUg;ig itj;Jf; nfhOj;jptpLNtd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [{k;M njhOifia tpl;Ltpl;L gpd; jq;fp tpl;lf; $l;lj;jhiug;ghh;j;J (fLikahf) $wpdh; vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. njhOifia mofhfj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 327 xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. njhOifia Kbj;J nfhz;l gpd;dh;> ',d;d kdpjNu! ckJ njhOifia eP mofhf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhkh?



njhof;$bath; njhOjhy;> mth; vt;thW njhOifia epiwNtw;Wfpwhh; vd cw;W Nehf;f Ntz;lhkh? xUth; njhOtnjy;yhk; mtUf;fhf (mtuJ ghq;fpy; ed;ikiar; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;stjw;fhf)j;jhd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ehd; vdf;F Kd;dhy; (,Ug;gijg;) ghh;g;gJ Nghd;Nw vdf;Fg; gpd;dhypUg;ijAk; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;"

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifapy; vy;yhr; nrayfisAk; epjhdkhfTk; mij KOikahfTk; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 328 my;guh gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;: K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; mth;fsJ njhOifia myrpNdd;. mth;fsJ epiyia



(epiyf;Fg;gpwF) mth;fsJ U$cit mth;fspd; U$ctpw;Fg; gpwF> epiyapy; rkkhf ,Ue;jij> mth;fs; ][;jhit> ,U ][;jhtpw;F kj;jpapy; mth;fspd; mkUjiy> mth;fspd; ][;jh> ]yhk; nfhLj;J jpUk;Gtjw;fpilapy; cs;s (vy;yh nray;fSk;) fpl;lj;jl;l rkkhdjhf

,Ue;jij ehd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld; vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 329 epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpaij ehd; fz;lJ Nghd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jtjpy; ehd; Fiw itf;fkhl;Nld; vd md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. md]; mth;fs; xU fhhpaj;ijr; nra;Jte;jdh;. (Mdhy; mij) ePq;fs; nra;a ehd; fhztpy;iy vdf;$wptpl;L> U$ctpypUe;J (md]; mth;fs;) jd; jiyia epkph;j;Jthh;fshapd; epiyapy; rhpahf epd;WtpLth;> Kbthf (mthpd; ,e;epiyiaf; fz;L)



$wf;$bath;> mth; epr;rakhf kwe;Jtpl;lhh; vd;Nw $wptpLth;. (Kjy;) ][;jhtpypUe;J mth; jiyia cah;j;jpdhy; ];jpukhf ,Ue;J tpLth; (mt;tsT mjpf Neuk; mkh;e;J tpLfpwhh; ,jidg;ghh;j;J) $wf;$bath; Kbthf epr;rakhf mth; (kWKiw ][;jh nra;tij) kwe;Nj tpl;lhh; vdf;$wptpLthh;. vd;w ,e;j `jPi] mwptpg;gth;fspy;

xUtuhd jhgpj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. `jP]; vz; : 330 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ve;j njhOif kpfr; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ? vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) ePz;l epiyAila njhOif

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifapy; mikjpfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 331 xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tPl;bypUe;J) ntspNawp (vq;fs;ghy; te;jdh;) te;J Fjpiufs; epiyapy;yhJ thy;fisAk; fhy;fisAk; (Ml;Ltijg;) Nghd;W cq;fsJ iffis1 cah;j;jp (Ml;lf;$b)th;fshf ehd; fhz Neh;e;jJ Vd;? (vdf;Nfl;Ltpl;L) njhOifapy; mikjpfhUq;fs;. mjd;gpwF (xU rkak;) ntspg;gl;L vq;fspd;ghy; te;J vq;fis tl;lkpl;lth;fshff; fz;ldh;. cq;fis jdpj;jdpahf tl;lkpl;lth;fshf ehd; fhz Neh;e;jJ Vd;? vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF xU rkak; vq;fspd;ghy; ntspg;gl;L mkuh;fs; jq;fspd; ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; mzpahf epw;gJ Nghd;W ePq;fs; mzpapy; epw;f Ntz;lhkh? vd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mkuh;fs; jq;fsJ ,ul;rfdplk; mzpapy; vt;thW



epw;fpwhh;fs; vd ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) Ke;jpa

mzpfis epiwT nra;fpwhh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSila kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; njhOifapy; ]yhk;

nfhLf;f ‘m];]yhK miyf;Fk;’> ‘m];]yhK miyf;Fk;’ vd ehq;fs; $Wk; rkak; vq;fsJ ,U iffis cah;j;jpath;fshff; ]yhk; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mJ jtwhdJ. mijr;nra;tij jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;fpf; $wpaNghJ jhd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ‘Fjpiufs;> epiyapy;yhky; fhy;fisAk; thy;fisAk; Ml;LtJ Nghd;W cq;fsJ iffis cah;j;jp ePq;fs; Ml;bf; nfhz;bUf;f ehd; ghh;j;jpUf;fpNwNd! (cq;fis mt;thW nra;a itj;jJ

vJ?’) vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. MfNt ,J ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F



Kd;G iffis Ml;LtJ fz;bj;Jf; $wg;gl;lJ vd;gijAk;

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

MapDk; ‘mj;jh`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,Ue;jNghJ jq;fsJ Ms;fhl;b tpuiy

mirj;jthW JM nra;J nfhz;bUf;f ehz; fz;Nld;’ vd thapy; gpd; `{[;h; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; mG+jhTjpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. ‘mj;jh`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpy; njhlf;fk; Kjy; filrp tiu tpuiy mirj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij ,e;j `jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. ,ij ,khk; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSk; mth;fsy;yhj(kw;w)th;fSk; vLj;Jr; nray;gl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. njhOifapy; tpuyhy; irf;fpiz nra;ayhkh? vd m`;kJ u`;k(j;)Jy;yh`p miy`p mth;fsplk; Nfl;lf;fg;gl;ljw;F

‘Mk;! fbdkhf’ vdf;$wpdh;.



egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpuiy mirf;fNtapy;iy vd;w `jP]; gjpthfpAs;s njhlh; epiy ngw;W epw;ftpy;iy (rhpahdjy;y) vd;gij mG+jhTjpy; cs;s gy`Pdkhd `jP];fspy; ehd; (i\f; my;ghdp)

njspTgLj;jpAs;Nsd;. tpuiy irf;fpizf;Fg; gpwF itj;J tpLtjw;Fk; (mjhtJ)

‘yhapyh`h’ tpy; J}f;fp ‘,y;yy;yh`;’ tpy; Nghl Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;Fk; egptopapy; (Rd;dj;jpy;) vt;tpj Mjhukpy;iy. ,e;j `jP]pd; njsptpw;F mJ xU khw;wkhdjhFk; vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;f.

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gth;f;F ‘]yhk;’ $wg;gl;lhy; gjpy;

irf;fpiz nra;ayhk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 332



epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU Njitapd; epkpj;jk; vd;id mDg;gp itj;jhh;fs;. (mij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l) gpd; (thfdj;jpd; kPJ) mth;fs; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;f mth;fsplk; ehd; jpUk;gp te;jile;Njd;. mg;nghOJ (mt;thfdj;jpd; kPJ mth;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;W Fijgh $Wfpwhh;) mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdd;. vd;ghy; (`jP]pd; rpy mwptpg;Gfspy; te;Js;sthW mth;fsJ jiyapdhy;)

irf;fpid nra;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;

nfhz;L vd;id mioj;J 'epr;rakhf ePh; rpwpJ ]yhk; $wpdPh; ehd; (mg;nghOJ) njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. me;j rkak; #hpa m];jkdj;jpiria Kd;Ndhf;fpath;fshf mth;fs; ,Ue;jdh; vd [hgph;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. njhOifapy; NgRtJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 333 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehd; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> $l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh; Jk;kpdhh;. (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ehd;) ah;`Kfy;yh`; vdf;$wpNdd;. $l;lj;jpypUe;jth;fnsy;yhk; jq;fs; ghh;itapdhy; vd;id vwpj;jdh;. vd; jha; vd;id ,oe;J tpl;l ifNrjNk! cq;fs; fhhpankd;d? vd;id Vd; mt;thW ghh;f;fpwPh;fs;? vd ehd; $wpNdd;. mth;fsJ ifahy; mth;fsJ njhilapy; mbj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. mth;fnsy;yhk; (mg;ghh;itapd; %yk;) ehd; NgrhjpUf;f epidf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij czh;e;j NghJ ehd; (vd; kPJ) Nfhgg;gl;L vd; epiyia khw;wpf;nfhz;L NgrhjpUe;J tpl;Nld;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;l NghJ> vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; mtUf;F rkh;gzkhf> mjw;F Kd;Gk; mjw;F gpd;Gk;



fw;Wj;jUk; tp\aj;jpy; mth;fis tpl mofhd> rpwe;j xU fw;Wj;jUgtiu ehd; fhztpy;iy. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mth;fs; vd;id tpul;lNth vd;id mbf;fNth> vd;id NgrNth ,y;iy. mjd; gpwF epr;rakhf ,e;j njhOif> mjpy; kdpjh;fspd; ve;jg;Ngr;Rk; rPuhd(Kiwahd)jy;y (vdpDk;) mJ j];gP`{k;> jf;gPUk; Fh;Mid XJtJkhFk; vd;wdh;. (my;yJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ

Nghd;W) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd; mwpahik fhyj;ij tpl;L Gjpatd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ,];yhj;ij (khh;f;fkhf) mDg;gpitj;jhd;. vq;fspy; rpyh; N[hrpah;fsplk; tUfpd;wdh; vdf;$wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) eP mth;fsplk; nrhy;yhjPh; vd;wdh;. vq;fspy; rpy Mlth;fs; rFdk; ghh;f;fpd;wdh; vd;W $wpNdd;. mJ mth;fspd; kdq;fspy; Vw;glf;$ba xd;whFk;> vdNt (mth;fis vt;tpj



nray;ghLfspypUe;Jk;) jLj;Jtpl Ntz;lhk; (ve;j nray;ghLfspypUe;Jk; mJ cq;fis epr;rakhf jLj;Jtpl

Ntz;lhk; vd ,g;D ]yh $Wfpwhh;) vd;wdh;. vq;fspy; rpy Mlth;fs; NfhLfis fpopf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;fth;fs;> egp khh;fspy; xU egp NfhL fpopf;ff;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ahhpd; NfhL (fpopj;jy;) mf;Nfhl;bw;F xj;jpUe;jNjh mJ jhd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (me;j egp Nghl;l Nfhl;bw;F Vw;wthW NghLtjw;F> ekf;F mJ gw;wpa mwptpy;iy> MfNt mJ ekf;F elf;f Kbahj tp\ak; vd;W $wp eilngwhj xU fhhpaj;ij ,jw;F xg;gpl;Lf;$wp nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;gij

tpsf;Ffpwhh;fs;) vd;dplk; xU mbik ngz; ,Ue;jhs;. (mts;) c`J kiyg;gf;fKk; [thdpa;ah gFjpapYk; MLfis Nka;(g;gJ tof;fk;)j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. XU ehs; nrd;W ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ mts; Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j MLfspypUe;J xU



Ml;il Xeha; nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lJ. ehDk; MjKila kf;fspy; xU kdpjd; jhd;> mth;fs; ifNrjg;gLtJ Nghd;W ehDk; ifNrjg;gl;Nld;. MapDk; (Nfhgk; kpFe;jjpd; fhuzkhf) ehd; vd; ifia tphpj;J mts; Kfj;jpy; Ntfkhf mbj;J tpl;Nld;. ,t;tp\ak; (vdf;F) kpfg;nghpajhf ,Ue;jjpd; fhuzkhf (,J gw;wpf; $wp Nfl;f) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; te;Njd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mg;ngz;iz chpik tpl;L tpll;Lkh vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) mg;ngz;iz vd;dplk; nfhz;LthUk; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;fpzq;f) ehDk; mg;ngz;iz (mioj;Jf; nfhz;L te;Njd;. mg;ngz;zplk; my;yh`; vq;fpUf;fpwhd;? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. (mg;ngz;) thdj;jpy; vdf;$wpdhs;. (clNd) mg;ngz;iz chpik tpl;LtpLtPuhf! epr;rakhf mts; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltshf ,Uf;fpwhs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : Kmtpah gpd; my;`fk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : my;yh`; thdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd; mh;\pd; kPJ rhpahf cah;e;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gNj Fh;Md; `jP];fspd; njspT. jdJ rpU\;bfspy; vjw;Fk; xg;gw;w mtid rhpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;shJ J}zpYk; ,Uf;fpwhd; JUk;gpYkpUf;fpwhd; vq;Fk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwhd;>mike;J ,Uf;fpwhd; mh;\pd; kPJ rhpahf mkh;j;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; $wNth fUj;Jf; $wNth ekf;F ahUf;Fk; my;yh`; chpik juNt ,y;iy.

fhuzk;:- ‘Fy;`{ty;yh`{‘ mj;jpahj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; mtDf;F epfuhf vtUk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> mtidg; Nghd;W vJTNk ,y;iy vd;Wk; jd;idg;gw;wp my;yh`; njspthf $wpapUf;f mtDf;F xU ctikia fw;gpj;J kdjpy; te;j my;yJ Nfs;tpg;gl;l vy;yhg; nghUisAk; tpl;Ltpl;L>

‘‘my;yh`; mtDf;Nf cz;lhd jFjpf;nfhg;g mh;\pd; kPjpUf;fpwhd; vdf;$wpAk; nfhs;ifahff; nfhz;LkpUg;gNj rhpahdjhFk;. MfNt Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; njsptpy;



epUgdkhd> ]`hgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d; mth;fSk; mth;fisg;gpd;gw;wpa Ke;jpa ey;yth;fshd ]yG];]hyp`pd;fspd; nfhs;ifahFk;> ,khk; khypf; u`;kj;Jy;yh`; miy`p mth;fsplk; my;yh`; mh;\pd; kPjpUg;gijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F mtd; mh;\pd; kPjpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ mwpag;gl;ljhFk; vt;thW vd;gJ ahUf;Fk; njhpahjjhFk;. vt;thW vd;w Nfs;tpNa

‘gpj;mj;’jhFk;> my;yh`; mh;\pd; kPjpUf;fpwhd; vd;gij nfhs;ifahf Vw;W ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ flikahFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mt;thNw ekJ <khdpUf;f my;yh`; ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf!. `jP]; vz; : 334 ',iwtDf;fhf gzpe;jth;fshf (njhOifapy;) epy;Yq;fs;" vd;w trdk; ,wq;Fk; tiu njhOifapy; ehq;fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;> xUth; mth; mUfpy; njhOifapy;



,Ug;gtNuhLk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;. (,t;trdk; ,wq;fpagpd;) tha; nghj;jp NgrhjpUf;FkhW ehq;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk;. NgRtjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nlhk; vd i[J gpd; mh;f;fk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. njhOifapy; Njitf;fhf j];gP`; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 335 (njhOifapy; jtW Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; mij epidTgLj;j) 'j];gP`; ($WtJ) Mlth;fSf;Fk;> ifjl;LtJ1 ngz;fSf;FhpajhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 ngz;fs; ifjl;LtJ ek; tof;fj;jpy; ifjl;LtJ Nghd;wjy;y. khwhf xU ifapd; Nky;gFjpapd; kPJ kW

ifapd; cs;gFjpapdhy; jl;lNtz;Lk;.



njhOifapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ thdj;jpd; ghy; ghh;itia cah;j;JtJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 336 'njhOifapy; JM nra;Akplj;J mth;fsJ ghh;itfis thdj;jpd;ghy; cah;j;Jfpwhh;fNs me;j r%fj;jth;fs; (mij) Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s(tpl;Ltpl)Tk;. my;yJ mth;fsJ ghh;itfs; gwpf;fg;gl;Ltplyhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; nry;tJ fbdkhd Fw;wk;> vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 337



i[Jgpd; fhypj; my;[{`dP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth; mG+[{i`k; vd;gthplk; 'njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd;dhy; ele;J nry;tijg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;> (mth;) vd;d Nfs;tpg;gl;lhh;" vd;gij Nfl;Ltu G];U gpd; ]aPJ vd;gtiu

mDg;gpdhh;. 'njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; nry;gth; jd; kPJ vd;d jz;lid cz;L vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;thuhdhy;> njhOgtUf;F Kd; mth; fle;J (FWf;Nf) nry;tijtpl> ehw;gJfs; epw;gJ mtUf;Fr; rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+[{i`k; $wpdhh;. (ehw;gJ vd;gJ) ehw;gJ ehl;fsh? ehw;gJ khjkh? my;yJ ehw;gJ tUlq;fsh> vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd mGe;es;U

$Wfpwhh;.



mwptpg;gth; : G];Ugpd; ]aPJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOJ NghJ FWf;Nf nry;tij jLg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 338 njhOk; NghJ [dq;fs; (FWf;Nf) ele;J nry;tjpypUe;J (jLg;Gf;F) kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; kiwg;ig (itj;J) Mf;fpajd; gpd; xU rkak; [{k;M ehsd;W ehd;> mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; ,Uf;f mth; (mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{) njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gD} mgP K[j; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xU thyp kdpjh; te;J (njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j) mtUf;F Kd; jhz;br; nry;y Kad;whh;. (jd; Kd; mth;) nry;yhJ jLg;gjw;f;fhf (mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fs;> mtuJ njhz;ilf; Fopapy; jl;bzhh;fs;. (mth; Rw;Wk; Kw;Wk;) ghh;j;jhh;(,Ug;gpDk; mtUf;F) ntspNsw NtW top fpilf;ftpy;iy. (vdNt) mth; jpUk;gp te;J



(kPz;Lk; mtiu fle;J nry;y Kad;w NghJ) Ke;jpa jlitia tpl kpff;fLikahf mtuJ Fuy; tiyapy; (ifia itj;J) jl;b(s;sp)dhh;. js;sg;gl;l mth; epiyahf epd;W tpl;lhh;. (epd;wthW) mG+]aPJy; Fj;hpaplk; rz;ilAk; Nghl;lhh;. mg;nghOJ mtiu mq;fpUe;j kf;fs; (rz;ilapLtjpypUe;J) mtiuj; jLj;jdh;. (mLj;J) kh;thd; mth;fsplk; Eioe;J mth; (jdf;F) epfo;e;j(tpguj;ij)f;$wp Kiwapl;lhh;. mLj;J mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kh;thdplk; Eioe;jhh; (te;jhh;) vd mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpwhh;. kh;thd;> mthplk; ckf;Fk; cd; rNfjuhpd; kfDf;Fk; (,ilapy;) vd;d ele;jJ> mth; ck;ikg;gw;wp (,q;F) Kiwapl;Lf; nfhz;L te;jhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. mijf;Nfl;l mG+]aPJy;

Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; 'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhOjhy;> [dq;fspypUe;J (jd;id kiwj;Jj;(jLj;)Jf; nfhs;Sk;) xU kiwg;ig Mf;fpf;



nfhs;thh;. mth; mt;thW kiwg;ig Mf;fpajd; gpd; ahNuDk; mtUf;F Kd; (mtiu) fle;J nry;y (Kaw;rpj;jhy;) mtuJ njhz;ilf;Fopapy; ifiaitj;Jf; jl;l(s;s)Tk;. mth; kWj;jhy; mtiuf; nfhy;yTk;". epr;rakhf mth; i\j;jhdhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; Nfl;Nld; vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+]hyp`; m];]khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOgth; kiwj;Jf;1 nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 339 ehq;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vq;fSf;F Kd; fhy;eilfs; ele;J nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;. (vdNt) mJ gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;f(splk; Nfl;Nlhk;)Sf;Ff; $wpNdhk;. (mjw;F



]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) thfdj;jpd; gpd; gFjpapypUf;Fk; Fr;rp Nghd;wJ cq;fspy; xUtUf;F Kd;ghf> ,Uf;f> vJ mtUf;F Kd;ghf ele;J nrd;whYk; (mJ) mtUf;F vt;tpj ,ilA+Wk; nra;ahJ (mtUila njhOif tPzhfhJ) vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd jy;`h gpd;

cigJy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : 1 jLg;ig (kiwg;ig) Mf;Ftjd; Nehf;fk;-njhOgth; jd; ghh;itia cs;slf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;>

njhOgtUf;F rkPgkhf nry;gtiu jLg;gjw;fhFk;. <l;bapd; jiyg;gFjpia kiwg;ghf itj;J mjd;ghy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 340



ngUehsd;W (njhOifia elj;jpju) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ntspNa tUthh;fshapd; mth;fSf;F Kd;ghf <l;bapd; jiyg;ghfk; el;L itf;fg;gLk;. mjd;ghy; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> [dq;fnsy;NyhUk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhYk; (epd;W) njhOthh;fs;. gazj;jpYk; mJ Nghd;Nw nra;thh;fs;. mq;fpUe;J (mij mbg;gilahf itj;Jj;) jhd;

jiyth;fSk; (mt;thW nra;a) vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : thfdj;jpy; njhOgth; jdf;F Kd; nry;gtiuj; jLf;f kiwg;ghf Mf;fpj; njhOjy; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J. `jP]; vz; 340y; <l;bapd; jiyg;gFjpia kiwg;ghf itj;J njhOJs;sdh; vd cs;sJ. ,itahtw;Wf;Fk; fUj;J ,itfis kiwg;ghf itj;J njhOJs;sdh; vd;gNj my;yhky; <l;bf;Nfh khl;Lf;Nfh my;yJ kiwg;ghf



Mf;fg;gLk; nghUs;fSf;Nfh tzf;fky;y vd;gij

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f!

thfdj;jpd; ghy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 341 epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ thfdj;ij FWf;fpyhf;fp (kiwg;ghf itj;J)

mjd;ghy; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kiwg;gpw;F mg;ghy; njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd;G ele;J nry;Yjy; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 342



Njhypdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l rptg;G epwKila Fg;ghtpDs; ($lhuj;jpDs; ,Uf;f) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mt;d; gpd; mgP[{i`ghtpd; je;ij fz;lhh;. XS nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ij gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ntspNa nfhz;L tu ehd; fz;Nld;. (mg;NghJ) [dq;fnsy;NyhUk; mg;ghj;jpuj;jpd;ghy; tpiue;J nry;tijAk; fz;Nld;. mg;(ghj;jpuj;)jpypUe;J vij ahh; ngw;whNuh? mij mth; jltpf; nfhz;lhh;. mjpypUe;J fpilf;fg; nghwhjth; jd;Dld; ,Ue;jthpd; ifapd; <uj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;. mjd;gpd; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{it ehd; fz;Nld;. (mth;) xU <l;bia ntspapy; nfhz;L te;J mij el;L itj;jhh;. (mJ rkak;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; rptg;G Mil (fPOk; NkYk;) mzpe;jth;fshf (mt;thilia) fpuz;ilfhy; tiu



cah;j;jpath;fshf ntsp te;J> me;j <l;bapd; ghy; (mt;tPl;bia kiwg;ghf Mf;fp) [dq;fSf;F ,uz;L uf;mj; njhoitj;jhh;fs;. (mJ rkak;) [dq;fisAk; fhy;eilfisAk; <l;bf;F mg;ghy; nry;y ehd; fz;Nld; vd

mt;d; gpd; mgP [pi`gh jd; je;ij $wpajhf mwptpf;fpwhh;. njhOifapy; ,Lg;gpy; ifitj;J nfhs;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 343 ,Lg;gpy; ifitj;J nfhz;L njhOtij egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf jLj;Js;shh;fs; vd

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. njhOifapy; jdf;F Kd;ghf xUth; Jg;gpf;nfhs;tJ tpyf;fg;gl;lnjd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 344



k];[pJ Kd;ghf fhiu vr;rpiy epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fz;lhh;fs;.

(fz;lJk;) [dq;fis Nehf;fp te;J ‘‘cq;fspy; xUth; jdJ ,ul;rfDf;F Kd;ghf epd;W> mtDf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W fhhpj;Jg;GfpwhNu! mthpd; tp\ak; vd;d?

vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. cq;fspy; xUth; mth; (cq;fshy;) tuNtw;fg;gl;L> (gpd;) mth; Kfj;jpy; Jg;gg;gLtij mth; tpUk;Gthuh? cq;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; Jg;g Nehpl;lhy; jdJ ,lJ gf;fk; fhYf;F fPNo Jg;gpf; nfhs;sTk;. mt;thW nra;a rhj;jpakpy;iynadpy; ,t;thW nra;aTk;> (mjhtJ) jdJ cilapd; xU gFjpapy; Jg;gp kW gFjpia mjd;kPJ itj;Jj; Nja;j;jdh;. vd my; fhrpk; th;zpj;Jf;fhl;b ,t;thW mth; nra;aTk; vd;whh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{



njhOifapy; nfhl;lhtp (tUk;NghJ) mij mlf;fpf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 345 cq;fspy; njhOifapy; ahUf;NfDk; nfhl;lhtp te;jhy; ,ad;w msT mij mlf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; (thapd; topahf) cs;Ns Eioe;J

tpLfpwhd;. Kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; jdJ ifapdhy; thapd; kPJ (itj;Jj;) jLf;fTk;. fhuzk; epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; cs;Ns Eioe;J

tpLfpwhd;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+ ]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifapy; (,Uf;Fk; NghJ) Foe;ijfis Rke;J nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 346 ckhkh gpd;j; mGy; Mi] (mjhtJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kfshh; i[dgpd; kfis jq;fspd; Njhspd; kPJ Rke;jth;fshf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [dq;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;a (mwptpg;ghsh;) fz;Nld;. mth;fs; U$c nra;jhy; m(f;Foe;)ij(ia) (fPNo) tpl;L tpl;L> R[{JtpypUe;J cah;e;jhy; kPz;Lk; jpUg;gp (vLj;J)f; nfhs;thh;fs; vd mG+f(j;)jhjh my; md;]hhp uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. njhOifapy; (new;wpia) jltpf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 347 'gs;spapy; (njhOk;NghJ) xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghbf;fw;fis new;wpapypUe;J (Jilj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wp)



egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; $w(Nfl;)fg;gl;lJ. mtrpakhf eP nra;(jltpf;nfhs;)tnjd;why; xNu Kiw kl;LNk" (nra;ayhk;) vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : K[fpg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ fhiu vr;rpiy nrUg;gp(d; mbg;ghfj;jp)y; Jg;gp kW nrWg;igf; nfhz;L Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 348 mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \pf;fPh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehd; njhONjd;. (mg;NghJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) fhhp ckpo;e;J (jdJ nrUg;igf; nfhz;L) jdJ nrUg;gpdhy; Nja;j;Jf;

nfhz;lhh;fs; vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;.



njhOk;NghJ jiy Kbiaf; fl;bf;nfhs;tJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 349 mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; my; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gtiu> mth; jiy (Kb) gpd; gFjpapy; RUl;bf; fl;lg;gl;ljhf (nfhz;ilaplg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;) mth; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;ff; fz;lhh;. mij mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; fz;lJNk vOe;J (nrd;W) mf;nfhz;ilia mtpo;j;J tpl;L tpl;lhh;. mth; (mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; `hhp]; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,g;D mg;gh]; mth;fspd; Kd; te;J> vd; jiyKbia (,t;thW mtpo;j;J tpl) cq;fSf;F vd;d (mtrpak;) Neh;e;jJ? vd;whh;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> ,jw;F cjhuzk;(if fhy;fs;) fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; njhOgtiug; Nghd;wJ jhd;.



if fhy;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapYk;> Kbia Kd;dhy; RUl;b itj;J njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. ,J Nghd;W jhd; FLkpiaf; fl;bf; nfhz;L njhOtJk; vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w

epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ czT jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 350 ,uT rhg;ghL itf;fg;gl;L(tpl;l) epiyapy; njhOif NeuKk; te;J tpl;lhy; (kf;hpG Neuk; te;jJNk mf;fhy kf;fs; ,uT czit rhg;gpl;L te;jdh;.) me;epiyf;nfhg;gj;jhd; kf;hpG njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uT rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`;



miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;) k/hpG njhOifia njhOKd; mij (rhg;gpl) Muk;gpj;J tpLq;fs;. cq;fsJ

,uT rhg;ghl;il (Kbg;gij) tpl;Lk; mtrug;glhjPh;fs;. rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L njhOiff;F nry;Yq;fs;. rhg;ghl;il jahuhf itj;Jf; nfhz;L mij cz;Ztijj; jtph;j;J tpl;L xUth; njho Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtuJ ftdk; rhg;ghl;bd; gf;fNk ,Uf;Fk;. epk;kjpahf mth; njhOifia epiwNtw;w KbahJ. MfNt jhd; ,t;thW nra;AkhW egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 kf;hpG Neuk; te;jJNk mf;fhykf;fs; ,uT czit rhg;gpl;L te;jdh;. me;ehisf;nfhg;gj;jhd; kf;hpG njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uT rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;



vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. (njhOifapy; nra;aNtz;ba flikahd xd;iw) kwe;J tpl;ljw;fhf njhOifapy; (mjw;fhf) ][;jh nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fspd; fl;lis gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 351 cq;fspy; xUth; mtuJ njhOifapy; re;Njfg;gl;L> mth; njhOjJ %d;wh? my;yJ ehd;fh? vd mtUf;F njhpahJ Ngha;tpl;lhy; re;Njfg;gl;lij tpl;L tpl;L cWjpahfj; njhptijitj;J (tpLgl;lij) epiwT nra;aTk;. mjd;gpwF ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fis mth; nra;J nfhs;sTk;. xU Ntis mth; [e;jhf njhOjpUg;ghNuahdhy; ,e;j ][;jhf;fs; mth; njhOifia ,ul;ilahf;fp tpLfpwJ. %d;Wf;F Nky; ehd;if epiwT nra;J mth;



njhOjpUe;jhy; mt;tpU ][;jhf;fSk; i\j;jhDf;F ,opit cd;lhf;fp (kz;izf; ft;t itj;J) tpLfpwJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+]aPJy; my; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 352 kjpaj; njhOiffshfpa Y`h;> m]h; ,t;tpuz;bnyhd;iw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhoitj;J ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy; ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> gpwF gs;spapd; fpg;yh gFjpapy; ,Ue;j <r;rkuj;jpd; mbg;ghfj;jpw;F te;J Nfhgk; nfhz;l epiyapy; mjd;ghy; rha;e;J nfhz;ldh;. $l;lj;jpNy mG+gf;fh;> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ,UtUk; ,Ue;jdh;. ,J (tpLgl;lJ) gw;wp> NgRtjw;F (mt;tpUtUk;) gae;jdh;. [dq;fnsy;NyhUk; njhOif Fiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vdf;$wpf;nfhz;L Jhpjkhf ntspNawpdh;. (mth;fspy;)



Jy;aijd; vd;gth; vOe;J te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! njhOif Fiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh my;yJ ePq;fs; kwe;J tpl;Bh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mijr; nrtpAw;w) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tyg;gf;fKk; ,lg;gf;fKk; Nehl;lkpl;L tpl;L Jy;aijd; vd;d $Wfpwhh; vd (kw;wth;fsplk;) Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;fth;fs; ePq;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj;ij jtpu njhotpy;iy vd mth; cz;ikNa ciuj;jhh; vd;wdh;. (mjd;gpwF) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tpLgl;l) ,uz;L uf;mj;ij njhOJ ]yhk; nfhLj;J mjw;Fg; gpwF jf;gPh; $wp ][;jh nra;J gpwF jf;gPh; #wp cah;e;J jf;gPH $wp ][;jh nra;j gpwF jf;gPh; $wp epkph;e;jdh;. ,d;Dk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jdh;. vd ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]d; mth;fs; topapy; vdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;(lJ)Nld; vd ,e;j `jPi] mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F



mwptpj;j K`k;kJ gpd; rPhpd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

$Wfpwhh;fs;. ‘Fh;Md; ]{[{J’ (][;jh jpythj;J) gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 353 'epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fh;Mid Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ][;jh cs;s mj;jpahj;ij Xjp (mjw;nfd) ][;jh nra;thh;fs;. ehq;fSk; mth;fSld; ][;jh nra;Nthk;. vq;fspy; rpyUf;F jdJ new;wpia itf;f ,lk; fpilf;fhj mstpw;F MfptpLk;" vd ,g;D mg;gh]; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 354



mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; ,\hj;

njhOifia ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) njhONjd;. ‘,j];]kh

cd; \f;fj;’ vd;gij Xjp mj;njhOifapd; ][;jhnra;jhh;. (mjw;F ehd;) ,njd;d ][jh vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;) ,ij Xjpajw;f;fhf mGy;fhrPk; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (ehd; njhOj NghJ) ][;jh nra;jpUf;fpNwd; mth;fis ehd; (kWikapy;) re;jpf;Fk; tiu mij (XJk; nghOnjy;yhk;) mjidf; fz;L jtwhky; tplhJ ][;jh nra;jtdhfNt ,Ug;Ngd; vd $wpajhf mG+uhgpc uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

]{G`{ njhOifapy; FD}j; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 355



my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /g[;U njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ij Kbj;J jf;gPH $wp

(U$ctpypUe;J) ‘]kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;> ug;ghdh

ty(f;)fy; `k;J’ vdf;$wpathW jiyiaAk; cah;j;jpa gpd;

epd;wthNw ‘‘ah my;yh`;! tyPj; gpd; my; tyPijAk;> ]ykhgpd; `p\hikAk;> ma;ah\; gpd; mgPugPMitAk; %kpd;fspy; gy`Pdkhdth;fisAk; <Nlw;wk; ngwr;

nra;(fhg;ghw;W)thahf! ah my;yh`;! Ksh; $l;lj;jth; kPJ cd; jz;lidiaf; fbdg;gLj;Jthahf! A+Rg; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l fLk; gQ;rj;ijg; Nghd;w (xU) gQ;rj;ij mth;fSf;F cz;lhf;Fthahf! Ah my;yh`;! yp`;ahidAk;> up/yhidAk;> jf;thidAk; my;yh`;tpw;Fk; mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; khW nra;Jtpl;l c]a;ahitAk; eP rgpg;ghahf! (cd; rhgj;ij mth;fspd; kPJ ,wf;Fthshf!) vdf;$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.



'fhhpaj;jpy ckf;NfJkpy;iy> mth;fsJ jt;ghit mtd; mq;fPfhpf;Fk; tiu> my;yJ mth;fis mtd; jz;bf;Fk; tiu (Vnddpy;) mth;fs; epr;rakhf mf;fpukf;fhuh;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;." vd;w ,e;j trdk; ,wf;fg;gl;l nghOJ epr;rakhf mij mth;fs; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpl;L tpl;lhh;fs; vd vq;fSf;F vl;baJ vd

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. S`hpYk;> mjy;yhj kw;w Neuq;fspYk; ‘FD}j;’ XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 356 my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOifia cq;fSf;F (ehd;) neUf;fkhf;fpf; fhl;LNtd; vd

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.



S`hpYk;> ,\htpYk; ]{G`{j; njhOifapYk; mth;fs;

‘FD}j;’ Xjf;$bath;fahf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. tpRthrpfSf;F JM nra;gth;fshfTk; fhgph;fis y/dj;J nra;gth;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. k/f;hpgpy; ‘FD}j;’ XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 357 'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ]{G`{(j;njhOifap)Yk; k/hpgpYk; FD}j; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;." vd my;guhc gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. /g[;hpy; ,U uf;mj;Jfs; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 358



/g[;U cjakhfp (ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;L) tpl;lhy; ,Nyrhd ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisay;yhJ NtW vijAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhokhl;lhh;fs; vd `g;]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. /g[;U ,uz;L uf;mj;jpd; rpwg;G vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 359 /g[;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; Jd;ahitAk; me;j Jd;ahtpy; cs;s midj;ijak; tpl kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. /g[;hpd; ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 360



epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; /g[;Uila ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; ‘Fy;ah

ma;A`y; fh/gPUd;’ mj;jpahj;ijAk; ‘Fy;ty;yh`{ m`J’

mj;jpahj;ijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

/g[;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;J (njhOif)f;Fg; gpwF gLj;J (cUSjy;) vOjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 361 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /gI;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;ij njhOJtpLthh;fshapd; ehd; tpopj;jpUe;jhy;



vd;NdhL Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. ,y;iynadpy; tpyhg;gf;fk; gLj;Jg; GuSthh;fs; vd md;id Map\h

uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. /gI;U njhOiff;Fg; gpwF njhOj ,lj;jpy; mkUjy; gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 362 ]k;khf; gpd; `h;g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ehd;> Ihgh; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ePh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; cl;fhuf;$batuhf ,Ue;jPuh? vdf;

Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) Mk;>mjpfkhf ve;j K]y;yhtpy; (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ]{g;ifj; njhOfpwhh;fNsh my;yJ fhiyj; njhOifiaj;



njhOfpwhh;fNsh mjpypUe;J #hpad; cjakhFk; tiu vOe;jpUf;f khl;lhh;fs;. #hpad; cjakhfp tpl;lhy; vOe;J tpLthh;fs;. (]`hghf;fs; uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; mI;k<d;) mwpahikf;fhy fhhpaq;fis mJgw;wp Ngrp rphpj;J nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. (mij Nfl;Fk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) Gd;KWty; G+f;f rphp(g;ghh;)j;jhh;fs; vd;W

$Wfpwhh;. |S`hj;| njhOif gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 363 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fis> Sfhj; njhOifia mwNt (Nekkhf) njhOf

ehd; fz;ljpy;iy (MapDk;) mj;njhOifia cWjpahfNt



njhOfpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; (xU rpy) nray;fis nra;a

tpUg;gl;lth;fshf ,Uf;fNt (mt;thW,Ug;gpDk;) (nra;ahJ)

tpl;LtpLthh;fs; (fhuzk;) mij Idq;fs; vLj;J

(Ntfkhfr;) nray;gl;L (mjd;fhuzkhf) mJ (,iwtdhy;)

flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd mQ;rpajhy; jhd; vd md;id

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.



|S`hj| njhOif| ,uz;L uf mj;Jfs; vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 364 cq;fspy; xt;nthUthpd; clk;gpYs;s midj;J vYk;Gfs;> mjdpd; ,izg;Gfs; ahtw;wpw;Fk; xt;nthU fhiyg; nghOJ tUk; NghJk; jh;kk; nra;tJ flikahFk;. (mJ ahnjdpy;) xt;nthU 'Rg;`hdy;yh`;Tk;" jh;kkhFk;. xt;nthU 'my;`k;Jypy;yh`;Tk;" jh;kkhFk;> xt;nthU 'yhapyh`h ,y;yy;yh`;Tk;" jh;kkhFk;> xt;nthU 'my;yh`; mf;gUk;" jh;kkhFk;. ey;yij VTtJk; jh;kNk! jPaijj; jLg;gJk; jh;kk; jhd;. mit ahtw;Wf;Fk; <lhf ,uz;L uf mj;Jfs; |S`htpd;| NghJ njhOfpwhNwh mJ NghJkhdjhapUf;Fk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.



|S`hj|; (njhOif) ehd;F uf mj;Jfs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 365 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; |S`hj;| njhOifia ehd;F uf mj;Jfshf njhOJs;sdh;. my;yh`; ehba mstpw;F mjpfg;gLj;jpAKs;sdh;. vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. |S`hj;| njhOif vl;L uf mj;Jfs; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 366 mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; my; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

$Wfpwhh;fs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;



miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; |S`h| egpiy njhOjhh;fsh?

vd vdf;F mwptpf;Fk; xUtiu Idq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ngw;W

tpl Ntz;Lnkd ahh; ahiuNah Nfl;Nld;. (Mdhy;) mJ

gw;wpf;$Wk; vtUk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. MapDk; mG+jhypgpd;

kfs; ck;K`hdP uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;>


t]y;yk; mth;fs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ> gfy; cah;e;j

NghJ xU Jzpiaf; nfhz;L te;J mth;fSf;F kiwg;ghf



Mf;fg;gl;lJ. (mjd; gpwF) Fspj;jhh;fs;. gpd; vl;L uf

mj;Jfisj; njhOjhh;fs;.

mth;fs; mj;njhOifapy; epiyapy; epd;wJjhd; mjpfkh?

my;yJ U$T? my;yJ ]{I{jh? vd;gJ vdf;Fj;

njhpatpy;iy. mitahTk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkkhf ,Ue;jJ.

m(J Nghd;w)j; njhOifia Kd;Ngh> mjw;F gpd;Ngh

mth;fs; njhOf ehd; fhztpy;iy vd vdf;F

mwptpj;jhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ |S`hj;| njhOifia gw;wpa cgNjrk; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 367 xt;nthU khjj;jpYk; %d;W ehl;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> S`h(tpd; NghJ) ,uz;L uf mj;Jfs; njho Ntz;Lk; vdWk;> ehd; cwq;Fk; Kd; |tpj;U| njhOf Ntz;LnkdTk; vdJ cw;w ez;gh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vdf;F t]pa;aj;Jr; nra;jhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. |mt;thgPd;| njhOif gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 368



epr;rakhf! iIJ gpd; my; mh;(f;)fk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; xU rhuhiu S`h Neuj;jpy; njhOff; fz;lhh;fs;> mg;NghJ mth;> ,e;j Neuky;yhj NtW Neuj;jpy; njhOTJ> epr;rakhf! kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; vd;W> mth;fs; mwpe;J (nfhz;L) tpl;ldh;. vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;> epr;rakhf! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘‘mt;thgPd; njhOif vd;gJ> xl;lff;Fl;bfs; (Rl;lkzypd; #L jhq;fhky; jiuapypUe;J) vOe;J tpLk; Neuj;jpy; njhOk; njhOifahFk; vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : my;fh]pk; m\;i\ghdP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ahh; ,iwtDf;fhf ‘][;jh’ nra;fpwhNuh mtUf;F

‘Rth;f;fk;’ cz;nld;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 369 ‘][;jh’(tpd; Maj;ij)it Mjkpd; kfd; Xjptpl;L

(mjw;Fhpa) ‘][;jh’it mth; nra;Jtpl;ljdhy; i\j;jhd;

(mtiu tpl;Lk;) tpyfp epd;W> 'mtDf;F te;jNfNl!"

(mG+Fiwg;gpd; mwptpg;gpy;: vdf;F te;jNfNl! vd cs;sJ.)

Mjkpd; kfd; ][;jh nra;AkhW fl;lisaplg;g;l;lhd;.

(mijNaw;W) mtd; ][;jh nra;Jtpl;lhd;. (MfNt)

mtDf;F Rtdk; (cz;L) jhd; ehd; (MjKf;F) ][;jh

nra;AkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nld;. (mijNaw;fhJ) ehd;



vd;id ][;jh nra;tjpypUe;J tpyf;fpf; nfhz;Nld;.

(MfNt) vdf;F eufk; jhd; vdf;$wpatdhf mtd;

mOfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,utpYk;> gfypYk; (/gh;sy;yhj) gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfis njhOtjd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 370 xt;nthU ehspYk; /gh;sy;yhj gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfis ve;j (xU) K];ypkhd mbahDk; my;yh`;tpw;f;fhf njhOtjpy;iy. my;yh`; mtUf;F Rtdj;jpy; xU tPl;il



fl;bNa jtpu my;yJ mtUf;F Rtdj;jpy; xU tPL fl;lg;gl;Nl jtpu vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w epr;rakhf (jhd;) nrtpAw;wjhf> egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jidtpahh; ck;K `gPgh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (mt;thW mwptpj;jd;) ‘‘gpwF ehd; jtwhJ

mj;njhOifiaj; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;’’ vd (md;id)

ck;K `gPgh mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. mk;U (,g;D mt;]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;f(Sk;) 'mjd;gpd; ehd; jtwhky; mj;njhOifiaj; njhOfyhNdd;" vdf;$wpapUf;fpwhh;. E/khd; (gpd;]hypk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fSk; mt;thNw $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. (Nkw;$wpa mwptpg;gpy; xt;nthU ehSk; vd te;Js;sJ Nghd;W) NtW

xU mwptpg;gpy; 'gfypYk; ,utpYk;" vd te;Js;sJ.



,U ghq;FfSf;F (ghq;Ff;Fk; ,fhkj;jpw;Fk;) ,ilapy; xU njhOif cz;L vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 371 ',U ghq;FfSf;Fk; (ghq;Ff;Fk; ,fhkj;jpw;Fk;) ,ilapy; xU njhOif cz;L." mij> Kk;Kiw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

%d;whk; Kiwapy;> tpUg;gl;ltUf;F vd;whh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; Kf/g;gy; my;K[dpa;A uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOiff;F Kd;Gk;> mjw;Fg;gpwFk; e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 372



YÙf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; mjw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;> k/f;hpGf;F gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; ,\htpw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; [{k;Mtpw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehd; (,g;D ckh;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{) njhONjd;. (Mdhy;) ‘k/f;hpG> ,\h> [{k;M’ (Mfpatw;wpd; Rd;dj;Jfis) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;> mth;fsJ ,y;yj;jpy; njhOjpUf;fpNwd; vd ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,utpYk;> gfypYk; e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 373 mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \fPf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ($Wfpwhh;fs;) ehd; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p



t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOif gw;wp-mth;fsJ cghp (e/gpy;) tzf;fq;fs; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;> mjw;F (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs; vd; tPl;by; YÙf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ tpl;L> mjd;gpd; (tPl;bypUe;J) ntspNawp(r; nrd;W) [dq;fSf;F njhOif elj;Jthh;fs;> mjd;gpd; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J> ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOthh;fs;. (mLj;J) k/f;hpig [dq;fSf;F njho itg;ghh;fs;. mjd;gpd; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. (mJNghyNt) ,\hj; njhOifia [dq;fSf;Fj; njho itj;J (Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L) (vd;tPl;by;) Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;

njhOthh;fs;. (NkYk;) ,utpy; xd;gJ uf;mj;Jfs; ‘tpj;U’ cs;gl njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ,uT Neuq;fspy; (rpy ,uTfspy;) ePz;l epiy cilath;fshf(Tk;) (rpy) ,uTfspy; ePz;l ,Ug;ig

cilath;fshfTk; njhOJ te;jdh;.



(egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; epd;w epiyapy;1 fpuhmj; XJthh;fshdhy; epd;w epiyapNyNa

‘U$ck;’> R[{Jk;’ nra;thh;fs;> mkh;e;j epiyapy;

XJthh;fshdhy;> mkh;e;Nj ‘U$ck;’> R[{Jk;’ nrathh;fs;. ‘/g[;U’ cjakhfp tpl;lhy;2 ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisj; njhOthh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \fPf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 epd;W njho Muk;gpg;ghh;fshdhy; mj;njhOifapd; uf;mj;Jfis epd;Nw njhOthh;fs;> cl;fhh;e;J njhOthh;fshdhy;> mj;njhOifaspd; uf;mj;Jfis

cl;fhh;e;Nj njhOJ Kbg;ghh;fs; vd;gjhFk;. 2 /g[;Uf;F ghq;F nrhy;yptpl;lhy; gs;spapy; e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 374 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> gs;spapy; ghapdhy;1 Rw;wpYk; kiwj;J (mjDs; njhOtjw;fhfT)k; njhOk; NghJ (jd;id)> mth;fisf; fle;J nry;gth;fis (tpl;Lk; jLj;J). kiwj;J nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; xU rpwpa miwia Mf;fpf; (mikj;J)f; nfhz;lhh;fs;. mjDs; njhOtjw;f;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tPl;il tpl;Lg;) Gwg;gl;L ntspNawp te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) [dq;fis mth;fisj; njhlu Muk;gpj;J mth;fSk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;

njhOifiaj; njhOjdh; vd mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpwhh;.

mjd;gpd; ‘‘(mLj;J) ,uT(j; njhOiff;hf) [dq;fnshy;yhk; te;J M[uhapdh;. mth;fis tpl;Lk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;



gpe;jp tpl;ldh;. mjhtJ mth;fs; tutpy;iy (vd)

mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpd;whh;. (,jdhy; mq;F) te;jpUe;j (kf;fs;) rg;jj;ij cah;j;jpdh;.

nghbfw;fisAk; thrypy; vwpe;jdh;. mJ rkak; my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;. Nfhg

Kw;wthW (jq;fs; tPl;bypUe;J) ntspte;J mth;fsplk;

($Wfpd;wh;fs;). cq;fspd; (,r; nray;) ,t;thNw

,Uf;Fkhdhy; (mjd; fhuzkhf) mij cq;fspd; kPJ

(,iwtdhy;) flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd ehd; vd;dp

(mQ;r) Ntz;bAs;sJ. (vdNt) (,J Nghd;w cghpj;



njhOifia) cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fspy; filgpbj;Jj;

njhOq;fs;. (Vnddpy;) kdpjdpd; njhOifapy; rpwe;jJ

flikahf;fg;gl;lij (gh;is)j; jtpu (ghf;fp cghp

njhOifia) mtd; (jd;) tPl;byhFk;. (tPl;by; njhOk;

njhOifahFk;).

epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> gs;spapy; xU rpwpa miwia ghapdhy; Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldh; vd kw;nwhU mwptpg;gtpy; cs;sJ. Fwpg;G : 1 f]/gj; vd;Wk; `]Ph; vd;Wk; re;Njfj;jpy; mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpwhh;. ,uz;bw;Fk; nghUs; gha;jhd;.



tPLfspy; e/gpy; (/gusy;yhj njhOiffis) njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 375 cq;fspy; xUth; gs;spapy; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;

jdJ njhOifapy; xU gFjpia jdJ tPl;bw;f;fhf Mf;fp

nfhs;sTk;. fhuzk; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mtuJ

njhOifapd; epkpj;jk; mtuJ tPl;by; ed;ikia

mUsf;$batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;




mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ‘cq;fspy; xUth; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; tiu mtrpak; (epd;W) njhOfTk;. mth; Nrhh;tile;J tpl;lhy; mth;

mkh;e;J tplTk;’ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 376 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gs;spapDs; Eioe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ mq;Fs;s) ,U J}z;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ePz;l fapW xd;W (fl;lg;gl;L) ,Ue;jJ. (mijf;fz;l egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) ,J vd;d? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (,J) i[dg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;fhf! mth;fs; (njhOk;NghJ) Nrhh;tile;J tpl;lhNyh> mrjp Vw;g;gl;L tpl;lhNyh mij gpbj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs; vdf;$wg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;> ‘mij mtpo;j;J tpLq;fs;. cq;fspy; xUth;



mtUf;F RWRWg;G cs;stiu (epd;W) njhOJ nfhs;sTk;.

mtUf;F Nrhk;gy;> mrjp> Vw;gl;lhy; mkh;e;J tplTk;’ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

‘nray;fspy; kpf tpUg;gkhdJ my;yh`;tplk; mtw;wpy;

epue;jukhdjhFk;’ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 377 ck;Ky; K/kpdPd; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk;

ehd; Nfl;Nld;. ‘ck;Ky; K/kpdPd; mth;fNs! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; nray;fs; vt;thW ,Ue;jJ? ehl;fspy; vijNaDk; gpuj;jpNafg;gLj;jp

(vr;nraiyAk; nra;af; $batuhf) ,Ue;jduh?’ vdf;Nfl;ljw;F Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;



(mt;thW VJk;) ,y;iy. mth;fsJ nray;fs; (ahTk;) epue;jukhf (vg;NghJk; Nghy;jhd;) ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (nray;fspy;) rf;jp ngw;w mstpw;F cq;fspy; ahh; rf;jp ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;? vdf; $wpdhh;fs; vd mwptpg;ghsuhfpa

my;fkh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ‘nray;fspy; vJ ,aYNkh? mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;’ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 378 `t;yh gpd;j; Jitj; gpd; `gPg; gpd; mg;Jy; c[;[h (vDk; ngz;kdp) md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; ghy; nrd;wdh;. (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fsplk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSkpUe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) ‘,ts;jhd; my; `t;yh gpd; Jitj; (vd mwpKfk; nra;J) epr;rakhf ,e;jg;ngz;



,unty;yhk; cwq;Ftjpy;iy’ vd ([dq;fs;) vz;Zfpwhh;fs;. vd ehd; (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fsplk; $wpNdd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; ‘(vd;d?) me;jg;ngz; ,unty;yhk;

cwq;Ftjpy;iyah?’ vd tpdtpl;L cq;fshy; ,ad;w mstpw;Fs;s nray;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rf;jpakhf! ePq;fs; Nrhh;tilAk; tiu my;yh`; Nrhh;tilakhl;lhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ‘njhOif’> mth;fsJ ‘JM’ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 379 vdJ rpwpa jhahh; ikKdh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fSld; mth;fsJ tPl;by; (my;yh`;tpd;J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSila ,ghjj;Jfs; tzf;fq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;b) XhpuT jq;fpapUe;Njd;. ,utpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J jq;fs; Njitf;F (kyk;> rpWePh; fopf;f) te;J tpl;L mjd;gpd; jq;fsJ Kfj;ijAk; iffisAk; fOtpa gpd; cwq;fptpl;lhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF vOe;J (fl;b itf;fg;gl;bUe;j) jz;zPh; igapd; ghy; te;J mjd; tha;f;fl;il mtpo;j;J (mjpypUe;J) ,U xStpw;F ,ilg;gl;l (mjhtJ jz;zPiu mjpfkhfTkpd;wp FiwthfTkpd;wp msNthL cgNahfpj;J) xU xSit Neh;j;jpahf nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF (njhOiff;fhf) epd;W njho Muk;gpj;jdh;. mg;NghJ ehd; vOe;J> epr;rakhf ehd; c\huhfp mth;fisf; fz;fhzpf;fpd;Nwd; vd;gij mth;fs;



ghh;j;J tpLtij ntWj;jjd; epkpj;jk; Nrhk;gy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. mjd;gpd; xSTk; nra;J nfhz;L (te;Njd; mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jdh;. vdNt ehd; mth;fspd; ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; (nrd;W) epd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vdJ ifiag;gpbj;J Rw;witj;J (jq;fsJ) tyJ gf;fk; Mf;fpdhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ,uTj; njhOifahdJ gjp%d;W (13) uf;mj;Jfshf epiwT ngw;wd. mjd;gpd; gLj;J nfhul;il tpl;L cwq;fpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; cwq;Fk; NghJ nfhul;il tpLthh;fs;. mjd;gpd; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; te;J mth;fsplk; njhOifiag; gw;wp mwptpj;j NghJ (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; vOe;J (mg;gbNa) xSr; nra;ahJ njhOjdh;.

mth;fsJ Jmtpy;



ahmy;yh`;! vdJ ,jaj;jpy; xspia Mf;Fthahf! vdJ ghh;itapy; xspia Mf;Fthahf! vdJ nrtpapy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!

vdJ tyg;Gwk; xspia Mf;Fthahf! vdJ ,lg;Gwk; xspia Mf;Fthahf! vdJ NkypUe;J xspia Mf;Fthahf! vdf;F fPo; xspia Mf;Fthahf! vdf;F Kd;dhy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!

vdf;F gpd;dhy; xspia Mf;Fthahf! xspia kfj;jhdjhf vdf;F Mf;fp (mUs;) thahf! vdf;$wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.



vd; kdjpy; VO thh;j;ijfis ehd; itf;fpNwd;. MapDk; mij ehd; kwe;J tpl;Nld;. mg;gh]pd; kf;fspy; rpyiu ehd; re;jpj;Njd;. mitfis vdf;F $w Muk;gpj;J m]gP> ty`;kP> tj(k;)kP> t\/hP Mfpa ([e;J thh;j;ijfisAk; mjd;gpwF) ,uz;ilAk; $wpdhh; vd Fiug; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;wdh;. Fwpg;G : 1 Nkw;$wpa `jP]py; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cwq;fp tpopj;jthW nrd;W njhOj epfo;r;rp gpwpnjhU `jP]py; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sgb> ,J egpkhh;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; nghUe;Jk; vd;gij K];yPk;fs; epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;. 2 Fiug; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;Fk; VO thh;j;ijfisg; gw;wpa `jP]py; cs;sit egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsJ ‘JM’tpy; cs;s

thh;j;ijahFk;.



`jP]; vz; : 380 ,utpy; njhOtjw;fhf vOe;jhy; ,Nyrhd ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisf; nfhz;L jq;fsJ njhOifia my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Muk;gpg;ghh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

,utpy; vOe;jJk; njhOiff;fhf epd;why; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; XJk; JM `jP]; vz; : 381 eL ,utpy; njhOfj; jahuhdhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ‘‘ah my;yh`;! cdf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk; chpj;jhFf! ePNa thdq;fs;> G+kp



Mfpatw;wpd; xspahf ,Uf;fpwha;> cdf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;! ePNa thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaAk; epiy epWj;jp itg;gtd;! cdf;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk;! ePjhd; thdq;fs; G+kp mtw;wpypUg;git midj;jpw;Fk; ,ul;rfd;! ePjhd; cz;ikahdtd;! cdJ thf;F cz;ikahdJ! cdJ $w;W cz;ikahdJ! cd; re;jpg;G cz;ikahdJ! Rtdk; cz;ikahdJ! eufk; cz;ikahdJ! ,Wjp ehs; cz;ikahdJ! ah my;yh`;! cdf;Nf ehd; Kw;wpYk; rpuk;gzpe;Njd;. (vd;id ehd; cd;dplNk KOikahf

xg;gilj;Jtpl;Nld;) cd;idf; nfhz;Nl ehd; <khd; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. cd;idf; nfhz;Nl tof;Fj; njhlu ,Uf;fpNwd;. cd;dplNk jPh;g;igj; Njbtu ,Uf;fpNwd;. ehd; Kw;gLj;jpatw;iwAk;> gpw;g;gLj;jpatw;iwAk; ehd; kiwe;jpUe;jtw;iwAk; ehd; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jpatw;iwAk;> eP vdf;F kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! ePjhd; vdJ (,yh`) Vfd;! vd;dhy; tzq;fg;gLgtd;>



tzq;fg;gLgtd; cd;idad;wp NtwnwtUkpy;iy vdf;

$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,uTj; njhOifapd; KiwAk;> mjd; uf;mj;Jfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 382 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ,utpy; 13 ufmj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. mjpy; [e;J uf;mj;ij

nfhz;L ‘tpj;U’ njhOthh;fs;. mjd; ([e;jhtjpd; uf;mj;jpy;) filrpapNy jtpu (,ilapy;) mtw;wpy; ve;j uf;mj;jpYk; (,il ,Ug;G) cl;fhukhl;lhh;fs;> vd Map\h

uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.



,uTj; njhOif ,uz;L ,uz;L MFk;> ,utpd;

filrpg;gFjpapy; ‘tpj;U’ xU ufmj;jhFk;> vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 383 xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ,uTj; njhOifg;gw;wp epr;rakhf Nfl;lhh;> mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ‘‘,uTj; njhOif ,uz;L ,uz;lhFk;. cq;fspy; xUth; /g[;Uj; njhOifia (jtwptpLtij) gae;jhy; xNu xU uf;mj;J njhOJ tplTk;> (Vnddpy;)

mth; Kd;G njhOJ tpl;lhNu mjw;F (,J) ‘tpj;uhf’ MfptpLk; vd $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh



,uTj; njhOif> epd;w epiyapYk; mkh;e;j epiyapYk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 384 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ,uTj; njhOifapy; cl;fhh;e;J vijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ehd; fhztpy;iy> vJtiunadpy;> mth;fSf;F tajhfptpl;l NghJ> mkh;e;J Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;> (mt;thNw) Xjpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mj;jpahj;jpy; Kg;gJ my;yJ ehw;gJ Maj;J (trdq;fs;) kPjkpUg;gpd; (mg;NghJ) vOe;J epd;W mitfis Xjp Kbj;J mjd;gpd; U$c nra;thh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;wdh;. ,uT KOtJk; xUth; J}q;fptpl;L mjpy; mth;

njhohkypUg;gJ ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 385 ,utpy; J}q;f Muk;gpj;J mjpfhiyg; nghOij milAk; tiu J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU kdpjh; gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; $wg;gl;lJ. (mjw;fth;fs;) me;j kdpjh; jhd; mtuJ xU fhjpy; my;yJ mtuJ ,U fhJfspy; i\j;jhd; rpWePh; fopf;fg;gl;ltuhthh;

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifapy; J}q;fp tpOe;jhy; mth; cwq;fptplTk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 386 'cq;fspy; xUth; njhoifapy; J}q;fp tpo Muk;gpj;jhy;> mtuJ J}f;fk; (ePq;fpg;) NghFk; tiu mth; cwq;fptplTk;.



(fhuzk;) epr;rakhf cq;fspy; xUth; J}q;fp tpOe;j epiyapy; njhOthNuhahdhy; (my;yh`;tplk;) ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fg;Ngha; jd;idNa Vrpf;nfhs;thh;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf Map\h uspay;yh`{

md;`h mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. i\j;jhdpd; Kbr;Rf;is mtpo;f;ff;$bait vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 387 cq;fspy; xUth; J}q;f Muk;gpj;jhy; mth; J}q;Fk; NghJ mtuJ jiyg;gFjpapy; i\j;jhd; %d;W Kbr;Rfisg; NghLfpd;whd;. xt;nthU Kbr;rpd; %yKk; ePz;l ,uT cz;L vd mthpd; kPJ mtd; mbf;fpd;whd;. (MfNt J}q;fpa mth;) tpopj;J my;yh`;it epidT $wptpl;lhy; xU

Kbr;R mtpo;e;J tpLfpwJ.



mth; xSr;nra;J tpLthuhapd; mtiu tpl;L ,uz;lhtJ Kbr;rk; mtpo;e;J tpLfpwJ. mth; njhOJ tpl;lhy; vy;yh Kbr;RfSk; mtpo;e;J tpLfpd;wd. RWRWg;ghdtuhf ey;y kdKilatuhf mth; fhiyg; nghOij mile;J tpLfpwhh;. mt;thW ,y;yhtpl;lhy; jPakdk; cilatuhf Nrhk;Ngwpahf fhiyg; nghOij mile;J tpLfpwhh; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; vj;jp itf;fpwhh;fs;. ,utpy; xU Neuk; cz;L mjpy; gpuhh;j;jid mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 388 epr;rakhf ,utpy; xU NeuKz;L me;Neuj;jpw;F Vw;whw;Nghy; K];ypkhd mbahd;: my;yh`; mtUf;F mijj; je;jijj;jtpu (NtW) ve;j ed;ikAk; Nfl;gjpy;iy mJ



xt;nthU ,utpYkhFk; vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,utpd; filrpg;gFjpapy; ‘JM’> ‘jpf;U’ nra;tij MirA+l;LtJ gw;wpAk; mit me;Neuj;jpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;

vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 389 guf;fj;Jfis ey;FgtDk;> cah;thdtDkhfpa my;yh`;

xt;nthU ,utpYk; ,utpd; %d;whk; gFjp Kbe;jgpd; Kjy;

thdj;jpd; ghy; ,wq;Ffpwhd;. (,wq;fpa mtd;)



'ehd; jhd; murd;! ehd; jhd; murd;! vd;id miog;gth; ahh;? mtUf;F ehd; gjpy; $WNtd;! vd;dplk; Nfl;gth; ahh;? mtUf;F mij ehd; nfhLf;fpNwd;! vd;dplk; ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gth; ahh;? mtuJ ghtj;ij ehd; nghWj;J kd;dpj;J tpLfpNwd;! (vdf;$Wfpwhd;) /g[;U cjakhFk;tiu epr;rakhf my;yh`; ,t;thW ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. ,uTj; njhOifapd; KOikAk;> mijj; njhohky; J}q;fptpl;lth;gw;wpAk;> Nehahsp mij epiwNtw;WtJ gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 390 ]mJ gpd; `p\hk; uspay;yh`; md;`{ vd;gth; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; Nghh; nra;a tpUk;gp kjpdhtpw;F Kd;Ndhf;fp te;jhh;. mq;F mtUf;Fhpa epyj;ij tpw;W



mjd; %yk; Nghh; fUtpfs; Fjpiufspy; Mf;fp (thq;fp) ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu NuhkhGhpAld; Nghh; nra;a tpUk;gpdhh;. kjpdh thrpfspy; rpy kdpjh;fis (,J rk;ge;jkhf) re;jpj;jhh;. (mt;thW nra;tjpypUe;J) mtiu mth;fs; jLj;Jtpl;ldh;. NkYk; MW $l;lj;jth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; capNuhL ,Ue;jNghJ ,t;thW nra;a tpUk;gpdh;. (Mdhy;) my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fis jLj;Jtpl;(ldh;)L vd;dpy; cq;fSf;F Kd;khjphp ,y;iyah? vdTk; $wpdh; vd mtUf;F njhptpj;jdh;. ,t;tpraj;ij mth;fs; mtUf;F njhptpj;j nghOJ> jyhf; - (tpthfuj;J) nra;jpUe;j jdJ kidtpia jpUg;gpf;nfhz;lhh;. (kPz;Lk; tho;f;ifj; Jiztpahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;) mg;ngz;iz kPz;Lk; tho;f;ifj; Jiztpahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljw;F mth;fis rhl;rpahfTk; Mf;fpdhh;. (mjd;gpwF) ,g;D mg;gh]; ,lk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;



mth;fSila ‘tpj;iu’ gw;wp Nfl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tpj;iu gw;wp G+kpapypUg;gth;fspy; kpfj;njhpe;j xUtiug;gw;wp ckf;F mwptpj;Jj;jul;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) ahh;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h vdf; $wpdhh;. mth;fsplk; nrd;W (mijg;gw;wp) mth;fsplk; Nfl;Ltpl;L mjd;gpwF vd;dplk; te;J vd;d jpUg;gp (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs; vd;gij njhptpg;gPuhf vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;nfhg;g) mth;fs; ghy; elf;f Muk;gpj;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) `f;fPk; gpd; m/g;y`; vd;gthplk; te;J mtiuAk; vd;NdhL tu ($wpNdd;) Ntz;bNdd;. (mjw;fth;) ehd; mth;fSf;F neUf;fkhdth; my;y ,t;tpU $l;lj;jhUf;F kj;jpapy; vijAk; $WtjpypUe;J mth;fis ehd; jLj;jpUj;Njd;. mt;tpU $l;lj;jthpy; (ehd; $wpaij) jtph;j;Jtpl;L (mth;fsJ KbTg;gb) nrd;Wtpl;ldh;. NkYk; mthpd; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;Jtpl;ljhfTk; $Wfpwhh;. (mjd;gpwF) mth; te;jhh;;. (ehq;fspUtUk;) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h



mth;fs;ghy; ele;Njhk; mth;fsplk; (cs;Ns nry;y) mDkjpAk; Nfl;Nlhk;. vq;fSf;F mDkjpAk; toq;fptpl;ldh;. mth;fspd;ghy; Eioe;Njhk;. `f;fPkh? vdf; Nfl;L mtiuj; njhpe;Jk; tpl;ldh;. mth; Mk;! vd;whh;. ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. ]mJ gpd; `p\hk; vd;whh;. ,g;D gpd; `p\hkh? vd;wdh;. ,g;D MkPh; vdf; $wpdhh;. (mijf; Nfl;lJk;) mtUf;F my;yh`; mUs; nra;a Ntz;bdh;. mth;

tp\aj;jpy; ed;ikahfNt $wpdhh;. ‘c`J’ jpdj;jd;W jhf;fg;gl;lhh; vd fjhjh uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpdhh;. tpRthrpfspd; jhNa! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Fzq;fisg;gw;wp vdf;F $Wq;fs; vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) eP Fh;Mid Xjtjpy;iyah? vd;whh;fs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Fzq;fs; Fh;Mdhf(Nt) ,Ue;jJ vdf; $wpdh;. mq;fpUe;J vOe;JtplTk;> ehd; ,wg;nga;Jk;tiu vijg;gw;wpAk; ahhplj;jpYk; Nfl;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk; ehbNdd;.



mjd;gpwF vdf;F VNjh (Nfl;f) Njhd;wpaJ. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ,uT tzf;fk; gw;wp vdf;F mwptpj;J jhUq;fs;

vd;Nwd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ‘ah ma;A`y; K[;[kpy;’ vd;gij

ePh; XJtjpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. ehd; ‘Mk;! ‘ vd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,uT tzf;fj;ij tpjpahf;fp ,Ue;jhd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk; mth;fsJ Njhoh;fSk; xU tUlk; ,utpy; tzf;fk; nra;jdh;. mjd; Kbit gdpnuz;L khjq;fs; thdj;jpy; my;yh`; (epWj;jp) gpbj;J itj;J nfhz;lhd;. Kbthf ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,yFthdij my;yh`; ,wf;fpitj;J ,uT tzf;fk; flikahf ,Ue;J gpwF e/gpyhf Mfptpl;lJ vdf; $wpdh;. tpRthrpfspd; jhNa! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ‘tpj;iu’ gw;wp vdf;F



mwptpj;Jf; nfhLq;fs; vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ehq;fs; (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fsJ gy; Jyf;Fk; Fr;rpiaAk; xS nra;tjw;Fhpa jz;zPiuAk; mth;fSf;fhf jahuhf;fp itg;Nghk;. ,utpy; vg;nghOJ mth;fis vOg;g my;yh`; ehbdhNdh? mg;NghJ mth;fis J}f;fj;jpypUe;J vOg;Gthd;. (J}f;fk; vd;gJ rpW kuzk; vd;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;) MfNt jhd; ,we;jth;fis vOg;Gtijg; Nghd;W vOg;Gthd; vd;w thh;j;ijia cgNahfpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;) (mt;thW vOe;j mth;fs;) gy; Jyf;fp xSTk; nra;J xd;gJ uf;Mj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. vl;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; jtpu (NtW vjpYk;) mjpy; mkukhl;lhh;fs;. my;yh`;it epidT$wp mtidg;Gfo;e;J mtdplk; gpuhh;j;jpj;Jtpl;L> ]yhk; nfhLf;fhky; mjd; gpwJ vOe;J xd;ghjtJ ufmj;ijj; njhOJtpl;L mjd;gpd; mkh;e;J my;yh`;it epidT $wptpl;L> mtidg; Gfo;e;J mtdplk; gpuhh;j;jpj;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpwF vq;fSf;F Nfl;gJ

Nghd;W cWjpahf ‘]yhk;’ nfhLg;ghh;fs;. mt;thW ‘]yhk;’



nfhLj;Jtpl;L mkh;e;jthW ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOthh;fs;.

mitfs; gjpNdhU uf;mj;JfshFk; vdjUik kfNd!

vdf;$wpdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F tajhfpanghOJ> clk;gpy; rij

$baNghJ 'VO uf;Mj;" ‘tpj;U’ njhOthh;fs;. ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy; Kjypy; mth;fs; nra;jJ Nghd;W nra;jdh;. (Mf) mitfs; 'xd;gJ" vd vd;dUik kfNd! my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU njhOifia njhOthh;fshapd; mij epue;jukhf (njhlh;e;J) nra;a tpUk;Gth;. ,uT njhOifiaj; njho KbahJ mth;fSf;F J}f;fk; kpifj;J tpl;lhy; my;yJ (clypy;) typ ,Ue;jhy; kWehs; gfypy; gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'xNu ,utpy; Fh;Md; KOtijAk; Xjptpl;lhh;fndd;Nwh? fhiyg;nghOij milAk; tiu ,uT KOtJk; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhh;fnsd;Nwh? ukyhd; my;yhj khjj;jpy;



KOkhjKk; Nehd;G Nehw;whh;fnsd;wh? (cWjpahf) vdf;Fj; njhpahJ (vdTk; $wpdhh;fs;). Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ,ijf;Nfl;lgpwF) ,g;D mg;gh]; uapsy;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; nrd;W mij mtU (,g;D mg;gh]{)f;Fj; njhptpj;Njd;. mijf;Nfl;l (,g;D mg;gh]; uapsy;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fs; cz;ik $wpdh; vd;wdh;. (mLj;J) ehd; mth; (Map\h uapsy;yh`{ md;`h)fis neUq;ff; $batdhf> my;yJ mth;fsplk; Eioaf;$batdhf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; ,t;tp\aj;ij vd;dplk; NeUf;F Neh; NgRfpd;w tiu mth;fsplk; ehd; te;jpUg;Ngd; vd;whh;. (mjw;F) ePh; (Map\h uapsy;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fsplk; nry;y khl;Bh; vd vdf;Fj; njhpe;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j tp\aj;ij ckf;F ehd; njhptpj;jpUf;f khl;Nld;

vd;Nwd; vdf; $wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth;: [{uhuh uapsy;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpj;jjhf fjhjh uapsy;yh`{ md;`{



Fwpg;G : ,g;ngUk; gyDs;s tp\aj;ij mq;Nf nry;yhjjhy; ePh; ,of;f Nehpl;LtpLk; vd;gij mth;fSf;F czh;j;jTk;> ,t;thW gyDs;s tp\aq;fisf; Nfl;L njhpe;J nfhs;s mth;fs; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L jhd; ,j;njhliu mthplk; mwptpg;gth; $wpdhh; vd;gij fUj;jpy;

nfhs;f. ‘tpj;U’ njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 391 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xt;nthU ,utpYk;> ,utpd; Kjy; gFjpapYk;> mjd;

gFjpapYk;> mjd; filrpg;gFjpapYk; ‘tpj;U’ njhOjpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fspd; ‘tpj;U’ ,utpd;

filrpg;gFjpapYk; KbTWk;’’ vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.



‘tpj;U’ (njhOif)> ‘/g[;hpd;’ ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 392 ,g;D ckh; mth;fsplk;> /g[;U njhOiff;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;> mjpy; fpuhmj;ij (XJjiy) ehd; ePl;l(khf ,Uf;fr; nra;a) Ntz;Lkh? vdf;$Wq;fs; vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,utpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfj;

njhOthh;fs;. (filrpapy;) gpd; xU uf;mj; ‘tpj;U’ njhOthh;fs; vd;wdh;. (mjw;F) ehd; epr;rakhf ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;ftpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) epr;rakhf ePh; tpgukw;wth;! ehd; tp\aj;ij KOikahf $Wk;tiu eP vd;id tpl;Lit (FWf;fplhkypU)f;f Ntz;lhkh? (vdf; $wptpl;L) 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,utpy; ,uz;buz;L



uf;mj;jhf njhOthh;fs;. xU uf;mj; ‘tpj;U’k; njhOthh;fs;. ‘/g[;U’ f;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jk;

njhOthh;fs;. epr;rakhf ‘,fhkj;J’ mth;fsJ ,UfhJfspy; ,Ug;gJNghd;W (mjhtJ kpf RUf;fkkhf me;j ,uz;L uf;mj;ijAk;) njhOthh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; ]Phpd; uspay;yh`; md;`{ ahh; filrp ,utpy; vOe;jpUf;f khl;lhh; vd gae;jhNuh mth;

Kjy; ,utpNyNa ‘tpj;U’ njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 393 'ahh; filrp ,utpy; vOe;jpUf;f KbahJ vd gag;gl;lhNuh?

mth; Kjy; ,utpNyNa ‘tpj;U’ njhOJ nfhs;sTk;; ahh;



mj(,utp)d; filrpapy; vOe;jpUf;f Mir (tpUg;gk;)

nfhz;bUf;fpwhNuh? mth; filrp ,utpy; tpj;U njhOJ

nfhs;sTk;. epr;rakhf ,Wjp ,utpy; njhOk; njhOifapy;

‘mUs; kyf;Ffs; M[uhfpwh;fs;. (MfNt) mJ

kpfr;rpwg;gpw;FhpajhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;


mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`; md;`{



]{Gi`> (mjpfhiyg; nghOij) ePq;fs; milAKd;

‘tpj;U’ njhOJ tpLq;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 394 ']{Gi`> (mjpfhiyg; nghOij) ePq;fs; milAKd;Ng

tpj;iu njhOJ tpLq;fs;" vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;


mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`; md;`{ njhOifapy; Fh;Md; XJtjd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 395



nfhOj;j gUj;j fh;g;gkhd %d;W xl;lfq;fis mth; (jk;)

FLk;gj;jpdh;fs;ghy; jpUk;Gfpd;wNghJ ngw Ntz;Lnkd

cq;fspy; ahNuDk; tpUk;Gfpwhuh? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpd(Nfl;lh)h;fs;.

mjw;F> ehq;fs; Mk;! vd;Nwhk;. %d;W trdq;fs; mij

mth; njhOifapy; XJtJ> (mJ) mtUf;F nfhOj;j

gUj;j fh;g;gkhd %d;W xl;lfq;fis tpl kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk;

vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.



mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ xNu uf;mj;jpy; Xjg;gLk; ,U mj;jpahaq;fSf;F epfuhditfs; gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 396 xU ehs; /g[;U njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L (mjpfhiy Neuj;jpy;) mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fsplk; nrd;W thapypy; ]yhk; $wpNdhk; vq;fSf;F (cs;Ns tu) mDkjpaspj;J tpl;lhh;. (MapDk;) ehq;fs; thrypy; nfhQ;rk; epd;Nwhk;. (,jw;fpilapy;) xU mbikg;ngz; tPl;bypUe;J ntspahfp ePq;fs; cs;Ns Eioa Ntz;lhkh? vdf;$wpdhs;. (mijf;Nfl;l) ehq;fs; cs;Ns

Eioe;Njhk;. mg;Nghjth; mkh;e;jthW ‘j];gP`;’ nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;. cq;fSf;F cs;Ns tu mDkjp nfhLj;j gpd;dUk; ePq;fs; cs;Ns tu jilahf ,Ue;jJ vJ? vd Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ,y;iy> MapDk; tPl;by; ahuhtJ rpyh;



cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fNsh? vd epidj;Njhk; vdf;$wpNdhk;. ,g;D ck;K k/gJtpd; FLk;gj;jpdh;. (]yhik) kwe;jth;fnsd epidj;jPh;fsh? vdf;$wpdhh;.

mjd;gpwF mth; ‘j];gP`;’ nra;jthW #hpad; cjakhfptpl;lnjd vz;zp vq;fs; gf;fk; te;jhh;. mbikg;ngz;Nz! #hpad; cjakhfp tpl;ljh vdg;ghh;? vd;whh;. mg;ngz; ghh;j;jNghJ #hpad; cjakhfptpl;bUe;jJ. mg;Nghjth;> ,e;j ekJ ehspy; (ekJ Fw;wq;fSf;fhf) ek;ikg; gpbf;fhky; kd;dpj;J fhiyg;nghOij vor; nra;jhNd me;j my;yh`;tpw;Nf Gfoidj;Jk; chpj;jhFf! vdf;$wpdhh;. (ekJ ghtq;fspd; fhuzkhf ek;ik mopj;JtplhJ tpl;L tpl;lhNd vd mth; $wpajhf ehd; vz;ZfpNwd; vd k`;jP $wpdhh;.) nrd;w ,utpy; gy ePz;l mj;jpahaq;fis ehd; XjpNdd; vd vq;fspy; xU kdpjh; $wpdhh;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; ghl;L ghbaJ Nghy;1 mjpNtfkhf Xjpdhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. njhpe;J nfhs;! epr;rakhf ehk; Fh;Mid Xjf;Nfl;bUf;fpNwhk;. my;yh`;tpd;



J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nrh;j;J Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;j ePz;l mj;jpahaq;fspy; gjpndl;ilAk;

‘`hkPk;’ vdj;njhlq;Fk; mj;jpahj;jpy; ,uz;ilAk; ehd; kddk; nra;jpUf;fpNwd; (vd;whh;.) mwptpg;gth; : mgPthapy; uspay;yh`; md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 Fh;Mid XJk; Kiw gw;wp my;yh`; jd; jpUkiwapYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Rd;dj;jpy; tpsf;fp $wpAs;s Kiwg;gb trdq;fis epWj;j Ntz;ba ,lj;jpy; epWj;jp> cah;j;j Ntz;ba ,lq;fspy; cah;j;jp mr;ruq;fis rhpahf cr;rhpj;J xt;nthU trdkhf epjhdkhf Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F khw;wkhf Xjpaijf;Nfl;l mth; ghl;LghbaJ Nghd;W

vdf;Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. ukshd; njhOifg;gw;wp te;Js;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.



`jP]; vz; : 397 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,utpd; eLg;gFjpapy;> (tPl;bypUe;J) ntspahfp gs;spapy; njhOjhh;fs;. (rpy) Mlth;fs;> mth;fNshL (mth;fsJ njhOifiaj;) njhOjdh;. fhiyapy; [dq;fnsy;yhk; mJg;gw;wpg; Ngrpf;nfhz;ldh;. mjw;fhf mth;fis tpl kpf mjpfkhdth;fs; jpuz;L tpl;ldh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;lhtJ ,utpYk; (miwapypUe;J) ntspNa te;J> (njhOjdh;) [dq;fSk; mth;fNshL (mth;fsJ njhOifiaj;) njhOjdh;. mLj;j ehs; [dq;fnsy;yhk; mJgw;wpf; $wpf;nfhz;ldh;. %d;whtJ ,uT gs;spapy; njhOgth;fs; mjpfkhfp tpl;ldh;. (miwapypUe;J) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ntspNawp(j; njhOf) [dq;fSk; mth;fNshL njhOifia epiwNtw;wpdh;. ehd;fhtJ ,utpd; NghJ gs;spapy;



te;jpUg;gth;fis jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbahj mstpw;F gs;sp ,ayhkyhfptpl;lJ. $l;lk; epuk;gp tope;jJ. Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (miwia tpl;L) ntspNawp tutpy;iy mg;NghJ rpy Mlth;fs; njhOif! vdf;$wp rg;jKkpl;ldh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /g[;U njhOiff;fhf ntspNaWk; tiu ntspNawp tutpy;iy. /g[;U njhOifia epiwNtw;wptpl;L [dq;fspd; ghy; Kfj;ijj;

jpUg;gpdh;. ‘m\;`J’ Xjptpl;L mjd;gpwF New;wpuT ele;j cq;fspd; tp\ak; vdf;F kiwe;j(njhpahj)jy;y. Mapdk; cq;fs; kPJ ,uTj; njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij epiw Ntw;WtjpypUe;J ePq;fs; ,ayhjth;fshfptpLtPh;fNsh? vd ehd; gae;Njd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. gpwpnjhU mwptpg;gpy; mJ ukshdpy; ele;Njwpajhf cs;sJ vd te;Js;sJ. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`{



ukshdpy; (tzf;fq;fs;) njhOtJ gw;wpAk; mJ gw;wp (kdpjh;fSf;F) Mh;t%l;LtJ gw;wpAKs;s ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 398 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ukshd; khjj;jpy; fz;bg;Gld; njhOf Ntz;Lnkd ,y;yhky; (tpUg;gg;gl;L) njhOtJ gw;wp MirA+l;b> 'ahh; ukshdpy; (mJ cz;ik mij epiwNtw;Wtjhy; ez;ik cz;L vd) ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltuhf> J}a epiyap(Kf];JjpiaNah> mjy;yhj kw;w vijAk; tpUk;ghk)y; my;yh`;tpw;nfd tpUk;gp ed;ikiag; ngw njhOthNuahdhy; mtuJ Ke;jpa ghtq;fs; mtUf;F kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ" vd $Wthh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpdh;. fhhpak; mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF mG+gf;U uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; fpyhgj;jpYk;> ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fspd; fpyhgj;jpd; njhlf;f fhyj;jpYk; fhhpak; mt;thNw



,Ue;jJ vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ [{k;Mtpd; ghlq;fs; ,e;j r%fj;jth;> [{k;M ehspd; tp\aj;jpy; Neh;top ngw;wpUj;jy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 399 ehk; (,k;ikapy;) filrpahdth;fs;. kWikehspy; Kjyhkth;fs;. (mjhtJ) ehk;jhd; Rtdk; nry;gth;fspy;

Kjhytjhf ,Ug;Nghk; vd;whYk; ‘epr;rakhf mth;fs; ekf;F

Kd;G Ntjk; mspf;fg; ngw;wth;fNs!’ ehk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF mt;Ntjj;ij mspf;fg;ngw;Nwhk;. (vdpDk;) mth;fNsh fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;L tpl;ldh;. (Mdhy;) vjpy; mth;fs;



fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUe;jhh;fNsh? mt;tp\aj;jpy; cz;ikapd;ghy; (my;yh`;) ekf;F Neh;top fhl;b tpl;lhd;. ,e;j ehs; jhd; mth;fs; vjpy; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUe;jhh;Nsh? mJthFk;. me;ehisg;gw;wp my;yh`; ekf;F Neh;topfhl;b tpl;lhd;. (mJNt) [{k;M ehshFk;! ,d;iwa jpdk; ek;kth;fSf;FhpajhFk;. ehis (rdpf;fpoik) A+jh;fSf;F chpajhFk;. ehisa kWjpdk; (QhapW) fpwp];jth;fSf;F chpajhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 400 #hpad; cjakhd ehspy; kpfr;rpwe;j ehs; [{k;M ehshFk;. mjpy; (me;ehspy;) jhd; Mjk; (miy`p];]yhk;) mth;fs; gilf;fg;gl;ldh;. me;ehspy;jhd; Rtdj;jpy; Eiotpf;fg;gl;ldh;. (gpd;dh;) mNj ehspy; (jhd;) mjpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldh;. kWik ehshdJ [{k;M ehsy;yhJ



kw;w ehl;fspy; epiy epw;fhJ (tuhJ) vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ஜும்ஆவின் பாடங்கள் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 401-420

`jP]; 401 - 420

[{k;kh jpdj;jd;W (JM mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;) me;Neuk; gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 401

'epr;rakhf ‘[{k;M’tpy; ([{k;M ehspy;) xU NeuKz;L> me;Neuj;jpw;F xU K];ypk; njhOifapypUf;f1 mij mtUf;F

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


http://www.tamililquran.com/hadeeth.asp?line1=401&line2=420

my;yh`; je;jij jtpu ve;j ed;ikiaAk; mth; my;yh`;tplk; Nfl;gjpy;iy" vd mGy; fh]pk; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. jdJ ifapdhy; me;Neuj;ij Fiwj;J mh;g;g nrhh;g;gkhdJ vdf;fhl;bdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1. 'njhOiff;fhf fhj;jpUg;gth; njhOifapy;

,Uf;fpwhh;" vd;w egpnkhopf;nfhg;g ‘m]h;’ njhOj xUth; ‘kf;hpig’ vjph;ghh;j;Jj; njho cs;shh;. MfNt mf;fUj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

,t;thh;j;ijiaf; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;Wk;>

2.’A]y;yP’ vd;w mugp thh;j;ijf;F JM Nfl;fpwhh; vd;w nghUSk; cz;L. MfNt JM Nfl;fpwhh; - Nfl;ltuhf

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


vd;Wk; ‘fhapKd;’ epd;wtuhf vd;gjw;F mijj;njhlh;e;J nra;gtuhf vd;Wk; Mfpa ,UfUj;Jf;fs; Fh;Md; `jP]pd; njsptpy; cq;fs;Kd; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. `jP]; vz; : 402

[{k;M jpdj;jd;W ‘JM’ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; Neuk; gw;wpa tp\aj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf ckJ je;ij mwptpf;Fk; mwptpg;ig ePh; Nfs;tpg;gl;lJz;lh? vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> (mG%]h my;

m\;mhpahfpa) vd;dplk; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F ehd; ‘Mk;’ 'me;Neuk; (vd;gJ) ,khk; kpk;ghpy; mkh;e;(j)J (Kjy;) njhOif epiwTngWk; tiuf;FKs;s ,ilg;gl;l NeukhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;

vd;Nwd;.

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


mwptpg;gth; : mG%]h my; m\;mhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsh; njhlh; mGGh;jh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; epd;W tpl;lJ. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu ,j;njhlh;

nrd;wilatpy;iy. MfNt ‘[{k;M’ ehsd;W ‘JM’ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; Neuk; ‘‘me;ehspd; filrp NeukhFk;’’ vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kw;Wk; mtuy;yhj kw;wth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l rhpahd `jP];fspy; njspthf te;Js;sd. mitahTk; mJ me;ehspd; filrp Neuk; vd;gijNa

cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. [{k;M jpdj;njhOifapYk; /g[;U njhOifapYk; Xjf;$baJ ( vd;d? ) vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 403

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘[{k;M’ ehsd;W ‘/g[;U’ njhOifapy; 'myP/g;> yhk;> kPk;> jd;[PY];][;jhit (mj;jpahaj;ij)Ak; `y; mjh myy; ,d;]hdp `PDk; kpdj;j`h;" vd;gijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mJ(Nghd;Nw) epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ‘[{k;M’ njhOifapy;

‘my;[{k;M’ mj;jpahaj;ijAk;> 'my; Kdh/gpfPd;" mj;jpahaj;ijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

‘[{k;M’tpw;fhf Fspg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 404 xU rkak; ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

‘[{k;M’ ehsd;W gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


c];khd; gpd; m/g;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Eioe;jdh;. mg;NghJ ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; (c];khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fisf; FWf;fPL nra;J ghq;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpd; gpe;jptpLfpwhh;fNs me;j Mlth;fspd; fhhpankd;d? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F) c];khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> 'tpRthrpfspd; jiyth; mth;fNs! ehd; ghq;if Nfl;lgpwF xSr; nra;tijtpl NtW vijAk; mjpfkhf nra;atpy;iy. (xSr; nra;J tpl;L) mjd; gpwF (njhOiff;F) Kd;Ndhf;fp te;Jtpl;Nld;" vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;F ckh; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; ‘xSitah?’ (vdf; $wptpl;L) ‘cq;fspy;

xUth; [{k;Mtpw;fhf te;jhy; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;’ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;iw ePq;fs; nrtpAw;wjpy;iyah? vdf;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


‘[{k;M ehsd;W eWkzk; G+RtJk; gy; Jyf;FtJk; gw;wpa

ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 405

'gUtkile;j xt;nthUthpd; kPJk; ‘[{k;M’ ehsd;W Fspg;gJk;> gy; Jyf;FtJk; cz;L. eWkzj;jpy; mtUf;F vJ rhj;jpaNkh mij mth; Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;th;". vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nkhope;jjhf> mG+]apJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

$Wfpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : ‘[{k;M’ ehsd;W Fspg;gJ flikah? my;yJ Rd;dj;jh? K];j`g;gh? vd gy `jP];fis Kd;itj;J myrpg;ghh;j;J> mJ flikahdjy;y vd;gij mf;fiy ty;Ydh;fshd cykhf;fs; njspT nra;Js;shh;fs;. mJ flikay;y vd;gij NkNy cs;s 404tJ `jP];

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


njspTgLj;JfpwJ. mJ flikahf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; c];khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; xS nra;J te;jij ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kWj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; kWf;ftpy;iy. 'ahNuDk; xS nra;J nfhz;lhy; mJNt ey;yjhFk;. ,d;Dk; ahNuDk; Fspj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Fspg;gJ kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk;" vd;w `jP]; `jP]; fpue;jq;fspy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. mjd; juk; mofhdjhFk;. mJTk; ,e;j `jPi]Na njspT nra;fpwJ.

‘[{k;M ehsd;W Kd;Neuj;jpd; rpwg;G’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 406

‘[{k;M’ ehsd;W gs;sp (njhOkplq;)fspd; thapy;fspd; xt;nthU thrypYk; Kjyhkth;fis> mijaLj;jth;fis (vd;W) thpirf;fpukkhf mkuh;(kyf;F)fs; vOJfpwhh;fs;. ,khk;(kpk;ghpy;) mkh;e;J tpl;lhy; (vOjpa) VLfisr;

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


RUl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. (,khk; $Wk;) cgNjrj;ij

nrtpkLf;f te;JtpLfpd;wdh;. [{k;Mtpw;F Kjy; Neuj;jpy; tUgtUf;F cjhuzk; xl;lfj;ij md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU khl;il md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU flh Ml;il md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU Nfhopia md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU Kl;ilia md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;jnghOJ [{k;M njhOif vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


`jP]; vz; : 407 '#hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;J tpl;lhy; ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;

‘[{k;M’itj; njhOJ tpLNthk;. mjd;gpd; (Rth;fspd;)1 epoy;fisj; Njbath;fshfj; jpUk;GNthk;." mwptpg;gth; : ]ykh gpd; my; mf;tc uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1. [{k;Mit epiwNtw;wptpl;L epoy;fspy; xJq;fp elf;f epoiyj; NjLNthk;. Rth;fSf;F ,Nyrhd epoy; tpOk;. Mdhy; ele;J nry;gth; epoy; ngUkstpw;F ,uhJ. ,e;j `jP]pd; nkhj;jf; fUj;J ahnjdpy;> #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;jJNk jhkjpf;fhJ Kjy; Neuj;jpNyNa

[{k;Mitj; njhOjpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjhFk;. `jP]; vz; : 408

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


rpyh; ]`;y; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk;

te;J ‘kpk;gh;’ ve;jf;fl;ilapy; jahh; nra;ag;gl;lJ?. vd;gJ gw;wp re;Njfj;ijf; fpsg;gpf; nfhz;ldh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! epr;rakhf mJ ve;jf; fl;ilapdhy; (jahh; nra;ag;gl;lJ) MdJ vd;gijAk; ahh; mijr; nra;jJ? vd;gijAk; ehd; mwpNtd;. mjd;kPJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;j Kjy;

ehsd;W mth;fis ehd; fz;Nld;" vdTk; $wpdhh;. ‘mGy; mg;gh]; mth;fNs! mt;thnwdpy; (mijg;gw;wp) vq;fSf;Fj;

njhptpAq;fs;’ vd ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) $wpNdd;.

(mjw;fth;) ‘my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU ngz;zpd;ghy; (xUtiu) mDg;gpdhh;. (epr;rakhf me;ehspy; mg;ngz;Dila ngaiuAk; mGy; mg;gh]; mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wpdhh;fs; vd;gjhf mwptpg;gth;

Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;)

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


‘jr;R Ntiy nra;Ak; ckJ mbikiag; ghh;g;gPh;uhf! (ghh;j;Jf; $WtPuhf1). vjd; kPJ ehd; (epd;W my;yJ mkh;e;J) [dq;fNshL NgRNtNdh mjw;nfd;W rpy fl;ilfspdhy; mth; vdf;F (gbfisf; nfhz;l Mrdk;)

nra;al;Lk;’ vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;fpzq;f) ,e;j %d;W gbfs; cs;sij (kpk;giu) mth; nra;jhh;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mJgw;wpf; fl;lisapl mJ ,e;j ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ fbdkhd kuq;fs;1(spy; ,Ue;J ntl;b vLj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;). epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mjd;kPJ epd;W jf;gPh; $w ehd;

fz;bUf;fpNwd;. [dq;fnsy;yhk; mth;fSf;Fg;gpd; ‘jf;gPh;’ $wpdh;. mth;fs; kpk;gh; kPJ ,Uf;f mjd;gpwF NkNy cah;e;jhh;fs;. (mLj;j gbapy; Vwpdhh;fs;) gpd;dhy; ,wq;fp kpk;ghpd; kPJ ][;jh nra;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF njhOifia

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


Kbf;Fk;tiu kPz;Lk; (Kjypy; epd;w gbf;Nf) jpUk;gp tpl;lhh;fs;. (njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L) gpd;dh;

[dq;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp ‘[dq;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd; ,ijr; nra;jnjy;yhk; ePq;fs; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wTk;> vd;

njhOifia ePq;fs; (rhpahf) njhpe;J nfhs;sTk; jhd;’ vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`h[pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1. mk;kuq;fs; mthyp efh;gFjpapy; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ. Fj;ghtpy; $wg;gl Ntz;baitg; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 409

‘\D}M’ $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j kdpjh;fspy; cs;s ‘spkhj;’ vd;gth; epr;rakhf kf;fhit Nehf;fp te;jhh;. igj;jpak;>

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


[pd;> i\j;jhd; (gpbj;jth;)fSf;F Xjpg;ghh;g;gtuhf mth;

,Ue;jhh;. kf;fhthrpfspy; mwptPdh;fs;> ‘epr;rakhf K`k;kJ igj;jpaf;fhuNu!’ vdf; $wpte;jhh;fNs mijr; nrtpAw;whh;. ehd; me;j kdpjiug;ghh;j;jhy; 'my;yh`; mtUila ey; MNuhf;fpaj;ij xU Ntis vd; iffspdhy; ey;fyhk;" vdf;$wp egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fisr; re;jpj;J ‘K`k;kNj! ckf;F gpbj;jpUf;Fk; [pd;> igj;jpak; Mfpatw;wpf;F ehd; Xjpg;ghh;f;fpNwd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; vdJ ,Ufuq;fspy; mtd; ehbNahUf;fhd MNuhf;fpaj;ij ey;fpAs;shd;. cdf;Fk; mJ Ntz;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ',d;dy; `k;j ypy;yh`p e`;kJ`{ te];j<D`{ kd;a`;jp`py;yh`{ /gyhKspy;yy`{ tkd;As;ypy; /gyh`hjpay`{ tm\;`J md;yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hP(f;)fy`{ tmd;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu#Y`{ mk;khg/J"1 vdf;

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


$wpdhh;fs;. ,ijf;Nfl;l ‘spkhj;’ ,e;j nrhw;nwhlh;fis kPz;Lk; vdf;Ff; $WtPuhf vd;whh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; %d;W Kiw jpUk;gj; jpUk;g mr;nrhw;nwhlh;fisj; $wpdh;. (mijf; Nfl;l spkhj;) 'N[hrpah;fspd; $w;iwAk;> #dpak; nra;gth;fspd; $w;iwAk;> ftpQh;fspd; $w;iwAk; ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;. ckJ ,f;$w;iwg; Nghd;W ehd; nrtpAw;wNj ,y;iy" vdf;$wpdhh;. (gpd;dh;) miyfis fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L Mo;fliy mt;thh;j;ijfs; mile;J tpl;ld. MfNt cq;fsJ ifiaj; jhUq;fs;. ,];yhj;ij ehd; cld;gbf;if nra;J (Vw;Wf;) nfhs;fpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;. mtNuhL (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lzh;. (mg;NghJ) ckJ $l;lj;jth;fspd; kPJ (,];yhj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;l Ntz;LNk) vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; %th; nfhz;l xU FOit mDg;gpdhh;fs;. mtU(spkhj;J)ila $l;lj;jtUf;F kj;jpapy;

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


mth;fs; nrd;wdh;. mf;FOtpw;Fhpath; jd; Nridahplk;

‘,f;$l;lj;jth;fsplkpUe;J vijahtJ ngw;wPh;fsh?

vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) $l;lj;jpypUe;j xUth; ‘Rj;jk; nra;a cgNahfpf;Fk; xU ghj;jpuj;ij ehd; vLj;Js;Nsd;’ vd;whh;. mjw;fth; ‘mij jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;JtpLtPuhf!

fhuzk;> epr;rakhf ,th;fs; ‘spkhj;’jpd; $l;lj;jtuhthh;’ vdf; $wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh Fwpg;G : 1 mr;nrhw;nwhlhpd; nghUs;: 'epr;rakhf Gfo; midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpw;Nf chpajhFk;! mtid ehk; Gfo;fpNwhk;. mtdplj;jpNyNa cjtpAk; NjLfpNwhk;. my;yh`; ahUf;F Neh;top fhl;bdhNdh mtiu (ahuhYk;) top nfLf;f KbahJ. mtd; ahiu top nfLj;J tpl;lhNdh mtUf;F ahuhYk; Neh;top fhl;l KbahJ.

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,izapy;iy. epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jd;Dila (chpa) mbahUk; mtdJ J}jUkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;" Fj;ghtpy; rg;jj;ij cah;j;JtJk;> mjpy; (vd;d) nrhy;tJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 410 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘Fj;gh’ gpurq;fk; nra;thh;fshapd;> mth;fsJ ,Ufz;fSk; rpte;JtpLk; rg;jk; cah;e;JtpLk;. mth;fsJ Nfhgk; kpFe;JtpLk;. Kbthf 'fhiyg;nghOij mile;Jtpl;Bh;fs;! khiyg;nghOij mile;Jtpl;Bh;fs;! vjphpfis [hf;fpuijahf fz;fhzpAq;fs;! vd gilapdiu gilj;jiyth; vr;rhpf;if nra;gtiug; Nghd;W MfptpLthh;fs;". ,d;Dk; ehDk; kWikehSk;

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


,t;tpuz;ilg;Nghd;W jq;fsJ eLtpuy; Ml;fhl;btpuy; ,uz;Lf;Fkpilapy; Nrh;j;jdh; vdf;$wpdh;. NkYk; mjd;gpwF> nra;jpfspy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ my;yh`;tpd; NtjkhFk;. Neh;topapy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Neh;topahFk;. fhhpaq;fspy; nfl;lJ mtw;wpy; GjpaitfshFk;. Xt;nthU (mdhr;rhuKk;) gpj;mj;Jk; topNflhFk; vdTk;> mjd;gpwF xt;nthU K/kpdhdtUf;Fk; (tpRthrpf;Fk;) mtiu tpl ehd; chpatdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;. ahh; nghUshjhuj;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;whNuh mJ mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;FhpajhFk;. ahh; flid my;yJ (trjp vJTkpy;yhj) FLk;gj;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;whNuh mJ vd;ghYk;> vd;kPJ vd; nghWg;gpYkhFk;

vdTk; $Wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij RUf;fpr; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


`jP]; vz; : 411

‘mk;khh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij kpfr;RUf;fkhfTk;> kdq;fspy; gjpaf;$bajhfTk;1 nra;J

Kbj;jdh;’. mth;fs; (Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij Kbj;J) fPNo ,wq;fpaJk;> mGy;af;ohd; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ePh; kdq;fspy; gjpfpd;wthWk; RUf;fkhfTk; gpurq;fk; nra;J tpl;Bh;. (MapDk;) nfhQ;rk; ePl;bapUe;jhy; (ed;whf ,Ue;jpUf;FNk!) vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;fth; 'xU kdpjh; njhOifia ePl;lkhfj; njhoitg;gJk;> Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij RUf;fpf; nra;tJk; mth; khh;f;f mwpT gilj;jth; (jhd;) vd;gjw;F milahskhFk;. MfNt njhOifia ePl;Lq;fs;> Fj;ghit RUf;fkhff; $Wq;fs;> epr;rakhf gpurq;fj;jpy; xU #dpakpUf;fpwJ"2 vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;Nld;

vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


mwptpg;gth; : mG+thapy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : ,jw;F ,uz;L fUj;Jfs; $wg;gLfpd;wJ 1. ,ij Nfl;ff;$bath;fspd; kdij <h;j;J mjpy; epd;W epiyj;J nray;glitj;J tpLfpwJ vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk; ,JNt rhpahdjhFk;. ,t;thh;j;ijia egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ghuhl;bf;

$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. 2. #dpaj;jpd; %ykhf jtwhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;J ghtq;fisr; rk;ghjpg;gJ Nghd;W jtwhd topfSf;F <h;f;f thh;j;ijfis mLf;fp kdjpy; gLtJ Nghy; nra;J kdijj;

jpUg;GtJ ,f;fUj;J rhpahdjy;y. Fj;gh gpurq;fj;jpy; ePf;ff;$lhjit gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 412

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


xU kdpjh; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; gpurq;fk; nra;jhh;. my;yh`;tpw;Fk; ,d;Dk; mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; ahh; topgl;lhNuh mth; epr;rakhf Neh;topaile;J tpl;lhh;. 'mt;tpUtUf;Fk;1 ahh; khW nra;jhNuh? mth; top jtwptpl;lhh;" vdf;$wpdhh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'gpurq;fk; nra;gth;fspy; nfl;lth; ePNuahFk; (vdf;$wptpl;L) my;yh`;tpw;Fk; mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; vd;W $WtPuhf"

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;ah gpd; `hjpk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : ,t;thW ,UtiuAk; ,izf;fhky; jdpj;jdpNa $wNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,jd; fUj;jhFk;. kpk;ghpd; kPJ Fj;ghtpy; Fh;Md; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 413

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


ek; mLg;Gk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; mLg;Gk;1 (Vwf;Fiwa) ,uz;L tUlk; my;yJ xU tUlk; nrhr;rk; xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ 'fh/g; ty; Fh;Mdpy; k[PJ" (vDk; mj;jpahj;ij) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ehtpypUe;Nj jtpu ehd; vLj;J(mwpe;J)f; nfhs;stpy;iy. [dq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; nra;fpd;w NghJ kpk;ghpy; xt;nthU [{k;MtpYk; mij Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd;W ck;K `p\hk; gpd;j; `hhprh gpd; E/khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tPLk; vd; tPLk; kpf mUfpy; ,Ue;jJ. MfNt mq;F elg;gtw;iwAk; mq;Fs;s epiyfisAk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ rhj;jpak; vd;gij ,jd; %yk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;. Fj;ghtpy; tpuyhy; irf;fpiz nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


`jP]; vz; : 414 ckhuh gpd; U[gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> gp\;U gpd; kh;thid> kpk;ghpy; mtuJ ,U iffisAk; cah;j;jpatuhf1 ,Uf;ff; fz;lhh;. (mg;gbf; fz;l mth;) ,e;j ,UiffisAk; my;yh`; nfl;ljhf;fp itg;ghdhf! (vdf;$wptpl;L) epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis> mth;fsJ ifahy; ,t;thW nra;tijtpl mjpfg;gLj;jpath;fshf ehd; fhztpy;iy (vdf;$wp) jdJ Ms;fhl;b irf;fpiz nra;J

fhl;bdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : `{i]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1 kpk;ghpy; ,khk; Fj;gh XJk; NghJ mtuJ ,Uiffis cah;j;Jtij tpl;LtpLtNj Rd;dj;jhFk; mt;thW JM nra;Ak; nghOJ fypkh tpuhyhy; irf;fpiz

nra;tNj Rd;dj;jhFk; vd;gJ njspT

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


2 egp y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kioj;njhOifapd; NghJ jq;fsJ ,UiffiAk; mth;fsJ mf;Fspd; nts;is njhpfpd;w mstpw;F cah;j;jpdhh;fs;. MfNt> Fj;ghtpy; cah;j;jyhk; vd rpyh; $Wfpd;wdh;. kioj;njhOifapy; nra;jij kw;w rkaq;fspy; nra;atpy;iynad;gjhy; gpe;jpaij iftpl;Ltpl;L Ke;jpaij itj;J nray;gl;L ed;ik ngw my;yh`; mUs;nra;thdhf MkPd;. Fj;ghtpy; mwpitf;fw;Wj; jUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 415 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;f mth;fs; ghy; nrd;wile;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mwpKfkpy;yhj> jd;khh;f;fk; vd;d? vd;W njhpahj xukdpjh; te;J> mtuJ khh;f;fj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;fpwhh; vd;W $wpNdd;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd;

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Fj;ghit tpl;L tpl;L vd;ghy; te;jile;jdh;. (mth;fs; mkUtjw;f;fhf) xU ehw;fhyp nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ mjd; fhy;fs; ,Ug;gpdhy; ,Ue;jJ vd ehd; vz;ZfpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mjd; kPJ mkh;e;J> mth;fSf;F vij my;yh`; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhNdh mtw;wpypUe;J vdf;Ff; fw;Wje;J tpl;L mjd;gpwF (jpUk;gTk; tpl;l) mth;fsJ gpurq;fj;ijf; $w te;J mjd; ,Wjpia epiwT nra;jdh; vd mG+ up/ghM

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+ up/ghM uspay;yh`{ md;`{ [{k;Mtpy; ,U Fj;ghf;fSf;fpilapy; mkUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 416

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M



t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;wthW ‘Fj;gh’ gpurq;fk; nra;af;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. (Kjy; ‘Fj;gh’it Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l) gpwF mkUth;. mjd;gpwF vOe;J

epd;wth;fshfNt ‘Fj;gh’ XJthh;fs;. mth;fs; mkh;e;jthW

‘Fj;gh’ Xjpdhh;fs; vd ahNuDk; vdf;Fj; njhptpj;jhy; mth; ngha; $wptpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ,uz;lhapuk; njhOiffis tpl kpf mjpfkhfNt ehd; njhOJs;Nsd;

vd $wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ njhOifiaAk; Fj;ghitAk; (ePl;lhJ FWf;fhJ) epjhdkhf nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 417

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


[hgph; gpd; ]Kuhthfpa ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fsJ njhOif ePl;lkpy;yhkYk;> nuhk;gr; RUf;fkpy;yhkYk; ,Ue;jJ. (mJ NghyNt) mth;fsJ Fj;ghTk; ePl;lkpy;yhkYk;> nuhk;gr; RUf;fkpy;yhkYk; ,Ue;jJ vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. [{k;M ehsd;W ,khk; Fj;gh XJk; NghJ (ahuhtJ) Eioe;jhy; (,uz;L uf;mj;J) njhOthh; vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 418 [{k;M jpdj;jd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kPk;ghpd; kPJ mkh;e;jpUf;f> Riyf; my;fj;j/ghdP (vd;gth;) te;J (,uz;L uf;mj;J) njhOKd; mkh;e;J tpl;lhh;. (mg;nghOJ mtiug;ghh;j;J) ,uz;L

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


uf;mj;J njhOJ tpl;Buh? vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) ,y;iy! vd;whh;. 'vOe;J mt;tpU uf;mj;JfisAk; njhOtPuhf" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh Fj;ghit Nfl;f Ntz;b tha;g; nghj;jpapUg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 419

'[{k;M jpdj;jd;W ,khk; ‘Fj;gh’ Xjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ck;Kld; ,Ug;gtiu tha;g;nghj;jp ,U(k;)! vd ePh; $wpdhy; epr;rakhf ([{k;Mit) tPzbj;J tpl;Bh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ [{k;M ehsd;W ahh; Fj;ghit nrtpAw;W tha;nghj;jp ,Ue;jhNuh mtuJ rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 420 ahh; Fspj;Jtpl;L> mjd; gpwF [{k;Mtpw;F te;J> (my;yh`;tpdhy;) mtUf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lij njhOJtpl;L> mth; Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij Kbf;Fk;tiu tha; nghj;jp ,Ue;J (tpl;L) mtNuhL njhOJk; tpl;lhy;> mtUf;F mLj;j [{k;Mtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; (mjw;F) NkYk; mjpfkhf %d;W ehl;fSf;Fk; (mthpy; Vw;gLk; rpwpa ghtq;fs;) mtUf;fhf

kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-4(`jP]; 401-420) [_k;M


,U ngUehl;fs;

இ ெப நாட்கள், பிரயாணியின் ெதா ைக : 421-440

mth;fs; tpahghuj;ij my;yJ tPz; fhhpaj;ij ghh;j;J tpLthh;fshdhy; cq;fis epd;w epiyapy; tpl;L tpLth;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 421 epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘[{k;M’ jpdj;jd;W epd;wthW Fj;gh Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. (mg;nghOJ) \hk; Njrj;jpypUe;J (jhdpaq;fisr; Rke;j) xl;lfq;fs; te;J Nrh;e;jd. (mr;rkaj;jpy;) gdpnuz;L Mlth;fisj; jtpu (kw;w) [dq;fnsy;yhk; mjd;ghy; nrd;W tpl;ldh;. (mg;nghOJ jhd;) 'mth;fs; tpahghuj;ij my;yJ tPz; fhhpaj;ij ghh;j;J tpLthh;fshdhy;> cq;fis epd;w epiyapy; tpl;L

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

tpl;L mjd;ghy; nrd;W tpLth;" vd;w ‘my;[{k;M’ mj;jpahaj;jpYs;s ,t;trdk; ,wf;fg;gl;lJ. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh Fwpg;G : 1 ntspehl;bypUe;J tpahghu nghUl;fis Rke;J te;j xl;lfq;fisf; fz;lJk; tpahghu Nehf;fpy; mth;fs; nrd;Wtpl;l epiyiaf; Fwpf;fNt. jhdpaq;fis Rke;j

xl;lfq;fs; te;J Nrh;e;jd vd `jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

‘[{k;M’ njhOifapy; (vij) Xjg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 422

,uz;L ngUehl;fspYk;> ‘[{k;M’ tpYk; ']g;gp`p];k ug;gp(f;)fy; m/yh" (vd;w mj;jpahj;ij)ijAk; '`y; mjhf;f `jP]py; /fh\pah" (vd;w mj;jpahj;ijAk;)itAk;

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ‘[{k;M’Tk;> ‘<Jg;ngUehSk;’ XNu jpdj;jpy; xd;W Nrh;j;J (te;J) tpl;lhYk; mt;tpuz;L mj;jpahaq;fis(f; nfhz;Nl)Na mt;tpU njhOiffspYk;

mth;fs; Xjf;$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : E/khd;> gpd; g\Ph; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh [{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF gs;spapy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 423 '[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF> ePq;fs; njhOjhy; ehd;F (uf;mj;) njhOq;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. ck;ik Vjhtnjhd;W mtrug;gLj;jpdhy; gs;spapy; ,uz;L (uf; mj;Jfis) njhOtPuhf! (tPl;bw;F) jpUk;gpdhy; ,uz;L

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

uf; mj;J njhOtPuhf vd ]{i`y; $wpdhh; vd kw;nwhU

mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ [{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF tPl;by; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 424 mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;

‘[{k;M’ njhOifiaj; njhOJtpl;lhy; (mq;fpUe;J tPl;bw;F) jpUk;gp(r; nrd;W) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; tPl;by; njhOthh;fs; mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,t;thW jhd; nra;jhh;fs;

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

‘[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF NgRk; tiu my;yJ ntspahFk; tiu

njhOf Ntz;lhk;’ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 425 ]hapg; gpd; cf;j; ekph; vd;gtUf;F njhOifapy; Vw;g;gl;l xU tp\aj;ij> KMtpah ghh;j;jpUe;jhNu mJ gw;wp Nfl;f epr;rakhf eh/gpc gpd; [{igh; vd;gth; (mk;Ugpd; ehgpI) mDg;gp itj;jhh;. (mg;NghJ m];]hapg; mth;fs;) kf;]_uhtpy; (gs;spapy;

fy;yhy; fl;lg;gl;l miwapy;) ‘[{k;M’it ehd; njhONjd;. ,khk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk; vd;dplj;jpypUe;J vOe;J (mLj;j njhOifiaj;) njhONjd;. Mth; (KMtpah) cs;Ns Eioe;jJk; vd;ghy; (xUtiu mDg;gp jk;kplk; tUkhW $wp) mDg;gpdhh;. (ehd; mthplk; nrd;wJk;) eP

nra;jij kPz;Lk; nra;ahNj! vd;whh;. ‘[{k;Mit eP

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

njhOjhy; eP NgRk; tiu my;yJ eP ntspahFk; tiu(NtW)

njhOifiaf; nfhz;L mNjhL ePh; Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhk;’. fhuzk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mijf; nfhz;L (mt;thW nra;AkhW) fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. (mjhtJ) vj;njhOifahapDk; NgRk;tiu my;yJ ntspahFk; tiu NtnwhU njhOifiaf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhnkd (fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;) mwptpg;gth; : ckh; gpd; mjhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{ [{k;Mit tpl;L tpLk; tp\aj;jpy; fLq;fz;ldk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 426

‘[{k;M’ fis tpl;L tpLfpwhh;fNs mth;fs; mt;thW tpLtjpypUe;J fz;bg;ghfj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. my;yJ (mt;thW nra;atpy;iynadpy;) my;yh`; mth;fsJ

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

,jaq;fspd; kPJ Kj;jpiuapl;L tpLthd;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; kwjpahsh;fspy; MfptpLthh;fs; vd kpk;ghpd; fl;lisfspd; kPJ ,Ue;jthW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;Nfl;ljhf mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSk; mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSk; `f;fk; gpd; kPdhc uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fSf;F mwptpj;jdh;. ,U ngUehl;fs;

,U ngUehl;fspy; ghq;ifAk; ,fhkj;ijAk; tpl;LtpLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 427 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; xUKiw ,UKiway;yhj (gy re;jh;gq;fspy;) ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jkpd;wp ,U ngUehs; njhOiffis ehd;

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

njhOjpUf;fpNwd; vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,U ngUehs; njhOifAk; Fj;ghTf;F Kd;G njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 428 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mG+gf;U> ckU> c];khd; (uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[k<d;) MfpNahUld; ehd; Nehd;G ngUehs; njhOiff;F M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. mth;fsidtUk; mj;njhOifia Fj;ghTf;F Kd; njhof; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mjd; (njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l) gpwF Fj;gh Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ‘Fj;gh’it Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,wq;fp> jq;fsJ ifapdhy; irf;fpiz

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

nra;J Mlth;fis mkur;nra;Ak; NghJ ehd; (mjidg;) ghh;f;f $batidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. mjd;gpwF mth; (Mz;)fSf;F kj;jpapy; (,Ue;J) Gwg;gl;L ngz;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp (ngz;fs; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; gFjpf;F) te;J Nrh;e;jdh;. (mg;nghOJ) mth;fSld; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{

md;`{k; ,Ue;jdh;. 'egpath;fNs! %/kpdhd ngz;fs; my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izahf;fkhl;lhh;fs; vd cq;fsplk; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhs;s tUthh;fshapd;" vd;w trdj;ij KbAk; tiu Xjptpl;L> ePq;fs; (mt;thW) mjd;kPJ jhNd ,Uf;fPwph;fs; vdf;Nfl;f> mg;ngz;fspy; xUth; my;yh`;tpd; egpath;fNs! Mk;! vd;whh;. mg;ngz;izj;jtpu kw;nwtUk; mth;fspy; gjpy; $wtpy;iy. mg;ngz; ahnud;W mr;rkaj;jpy; mwpag;glTkpy;iy mg;NghJ (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; 'jh;kk; nra;Aq;fs;" vd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jq;fsJ (Glit)

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

Milia tphpj;J> vdJ jha; je;ijah; cq;fSf;F mh;gzkhfl;Lk;. thUq;fs;> (jhUq;fs;) vd;wdhh;fs;. mg;ngz;fs; (jhq;fszpe;jpUe;j) ngUk; Nkhjpuq;fisAk; (rhjhuz rpwpa) Nkhjpuq;fisAk; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ tphpj;jpUf;f Milapy; Nghl;ldh;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ,U ngUehs; njhOifapy; Xjg;gl Ntz;bait gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 429 (<Jy;)ms;`h> gpj;U (Mfpa ngUehs;) njhOiffspy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Xjp te;jJ (mj;jpahq;fs;) gw;wp mG+thfpj; my;iyjpaplk;> ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; epr;rakhf Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) mt;tpuz;L (njhOifap)Yk; 'fh/g;

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

ty; Fh;Mdpy; k[PJitAk;> ,f;jugjp]; ]hm(j;)J td;\f;fy; fkU" itAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;

vdf;$wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : cigJy;yh`; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ngUehs; njhOif njhOkplj;jpy; mj;njhOiff;Fk; Kd;Gk;> mjw;Fg; gpd;Gk; njhOtij tpl;L tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 430 epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; ‘`[;[{g;’ ngUehs; my;yJ ‘Nehd;Gg;

ngUehs’d;W (tPl;bypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L (te;J ngUehs; njhOif) ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOjdh;. mjw;F Kd;Ngh mjw;F gpwNfh mth;fs; njhotpy;iy. mjd; gpwF gpyhy;

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSldpUf;f ngz;fsplk; te;J>

jh;kk; nra;AkhW mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;ldh;. ngz;(fs;) jq;fk; kw;Wk; nts;spapyhd rpwpa tisak; kw;Wk; fhjzpfis Nghl;l(dh;)J. fOj;jpy; mzpAk; nghpa

khiyfisAk; Nghl;l(dh;)J. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : ngz;fs; Nghl;ldh;. Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh; vd;w thrfk; NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;j `jP]py; xU ngz;izf; Fwpg;gpl;L khj;jpuk; cs;sjhy; ,uz;L thh;j;ijfspd; nghUisAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Kiwapy; Nghl;lJ (Nghl;ldh;) vd nkhop ngah;j;Js;Nsd;.-nkhopngah;g;G mrphpah;. ,uz;L ngU ehl;fspy; ngz;fs; (ngU ehs;

njhOiff;fhf) Gwg;gl;L tUjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

`jP]; vz; : 431 gUtkile;j> gUtkila ,Uf;fpd;w jpUkzk; jhkjkhfp je;ij tPl;bNyNa ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fs; jpiuf;F mg;ghypUf;Fk; ngz;fs; MfpNahiu <Jy; gp/j;U <Jy; ms;`h Mfpa (,uz;L ngU) ehl;fspy; (njhOiff;fhf) ntspNaw;WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. MfNt (mth;fspy;) khjtpyf;F tUk; ngz;fs; njhOifia jtph;ghh;. 'ed;ikahdtw;Wf;Fk; K];yPk;fspd; JMtpw;Fk;1 mth;fs; M[uhfTk;" (vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdh;. mg;NghJ vq;fspy; xU ngz;)

‘my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vq;fspy; xUj;jpf;F Kfk;> neQ;R> KJF Mfpa gFjpfis kiwf;Fk; kiwg;Gj;Jzp

,y;yhjpUg;gpd;?’......(vd;d nra;tJ? vdf;Nfl;lhs;) mjw;fth;fs; 'mth;fsJ rNfhjhp jdJ

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

kiwg;Gj;JzpapypUe;J mtSf;F mzptpf;fl;Lk;"

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ck;K m(j;)jpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G : 1 ,e;j `jP]py; ,lk;ngWk; ‘j/tj;’ vd;w mugpr;

nrhy;Yf;F nghUj;jkhd nghUs; ‘JM’ vd;gNjahFk;.

Vnddpy; ‘JM’it ‘j/tj;’ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; NghJ ehk; mjw;F NtW

nghUs; nfhs;tJ jtwy;yth? ‘tj/tJ jpd;D}d;’ vd;gjw;F A+D}]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; ‘JM’ vd rhpahd `jP]py; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f <Jg; ngUehsd;W rpW ngz;fs; $wpa $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 432

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;jhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ mt;]; f[;u[; $l;lj;jth;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ele;j Nghh;fspy; ghlg;gl;l ghly;fis) vd;dplk; ,U rpW ngz;fs; ghbf;fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (Eioe;j egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) gLf;ifapy; gLj;J jq;fsJ Kfj;ij (mg;Gwk;) jpUg;gpf; nfhz;ldh;. (mJ rkak;) mG+gf;U uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; Eioe;J vd;id tpul;bdh;. i\j;jhdpd; (if jl;lNyhL $ba) uhfq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;byh? vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (,ijf;Nfl;l) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘mt;tpUtiuAk; tpl;L tpLq;fs;’ vdf;$wpdh;. (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; kwe;jpUe;j rkak; (ghh;j;J) mt;tpU ngz;fisAk; fps;sptpl;Nld;. mt;tpUtUk; ntspNawptpl;ldh;. md;W ngUehshf ,Ue;jJ. fUg;gh;fs; tpisahl;Lg; Nghh; rhjdq;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis Nfl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; mt;thW ,y;iynadpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs vd;idg;ghh;j;J ghh;f;f Mirg;gLfpwhah? vdf;Nfl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. (mjw;F) ehd; Mk; vdf;$wpNdd;. vd;idj; jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epw;f itj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. vd; fd;dk; mth;fsJ fd;dj;jpd; kPJ ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ mth;fs; gdP mu;gpjh mgp]Pdpag; gps;isfNs! ehd; Nrhh;tile;J tpLk;tiu> cq;fs; tpisahl;by; <LgLq;fs; vdf;$wpath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. (ehd; Nrhh;tile;Jtpl;lijg; ghh;j;J) cdf;Fg;

NghJkh? vd;whh;fs; ehd; ‘NghJk;’ vdf; $wpNdd;. ‘nrd;W

tpL’ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h

gpuahzpapd; njhOif

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; gpuahzp njhOifiaf; Fiwj;Jf; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 433 'epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhh;fNs mth;fs; cq;fisf; Fog;gj;jpy; Mf;fp tpLthh;fs; vd ePq;fs; gae;jhy; (ehd;F uf; mj;J njhOifia ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOifahf) RUf;fpj; njhOtJ cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wky;y" vd;w trdj;ijg; gw;wp ckh; gpd; fj;jhgplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;. epr;rakhf [dq;fs; (ghJfhg;G) mgak; ngw;W tpl;lhh;fs;. (my;yth? mt;thwpUf;f ehd;if ,uz;lhf Vd; RUf;fpj; njho

Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;jpy; ‘epr;rakhf [dq;fs; mgak; ngw;W

tpl;lhh;fs;’ vd;w $w;W ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ ,ijf; Nfl;l mth;fs;) ePh; vijg;gw;wp Mr;rhpag;gl;BNuh? mijg;gw;wp ehDk; Mr;rhpag;gl;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; mJ jh;kkhFk;

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

cq;fs; kPJ my;yh`; mij jh;kk; nra;Js;shd;. mtdJ

jh;kj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : a/yhgpd; cka;ah uspay;yh`; md;`h `jP]; vz; : 434 gpuahzk; my;yhj (nre;j Ch; my;yJ nrhe;j Ch; Nghd;w Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;) NghJ njhOifia ehd;F uf;mj;jhfTk;> gpuahzj;jpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfTk; gae;j rkaj;jpy; xU uf;mj;jhfTk; epiwNtw;w cq;fsJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ehtpd; %yk; my;yh`; njhOifia flikahf;fp cs;shd; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D

mg;gh]; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ ve;j mstpy; njhOifia Fiwj;Jj; njho Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 435

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; kjpdhtpypUe;J kf;fhtpw;F Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) jpUk;gp tUk;tiu (ehd;F uf; mj;J njhOiffis) ,uz;buz;lhf njhOJ nfhz;ldh; vd xUth; (xU mwptpg;gth;) $wpdhh;. kf;fhtpy;

vj;jid ehl;fs; jq;fp ,Ue;jhh;fnsdf; Nfl;Nld;? ‘gj;J

ehl;fs;’ vd;whh;. 'kjpdhtpypUe;J `[;[pw;F ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;" vd kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

‘kpdh’tpy; (ehd;F uf; mj;J njhOifia) ,uz;L uf;

mj;jhf RUf;fpf; nfhs;tJ’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 437

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mG+gf;U> ckh;> c];khd; (uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;) MfpNahUk; kpdhtpy; vl;L my;yJ MW tUlq;fs; (`[;[{f;Fg; NghFk; NghJ) kpdhtpy; gpuahzpapd; njhOifia njhOjdh;. ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs;> kpdhtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJtpl;L

jq;fsJ gLf;iff;F tWth;. ‘vdJ rpwpa je;ijNa!

mjw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOjhy;?------’ vd;Nwd;. mt;thW nra;tjhf ,Ug;gpd; njhOifia epiwthf njhOjpUg;Ngd; vd;whh;fs; vd `/g]; mjhtJ ,g;D

M]pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. gpuahzj;jpy; ,U njhOiffis Nrh;j;Jj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

`jP]; vz; : 438 epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

mtrukhf gazk; Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ‘Sìu’ ‘m]hpd;’ Kjy; Neuk; tiu gpw;gLj;jp mt;tpU njhOiffisAk; Nrh;j;Jj; njhOthh;fs;. (mijg; NghyNt) kf;hpig gpw;gLj;jp mijAk; ,\hitAk; Nrh;j;J nrk;Nkfk; kiwaf;$ba rkaj;jpy; njhOthh;fs; vd md];gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,U njhOiffis Nrh;j;Jj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 439 kio ,y;yhj rkaj;jpYk;> gakw;w epiyapYk; kjpdhtpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

‘SìuAk;’ m]iuAk;’> NkYk; ‘kf;hpigAk;’ ‘,\hitAk;’

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

Nrh;j;Jj; njhOJs;shh;fs; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk;> (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; Vd; mt;thW nra;jhh;fs;? vd;gjhf ehd; (tfPc) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; jq;fsJ ck;kj;jth;fis rpukg;gLj;jhkypUf;fNt (mt;thW njhOjhh;fs;) vdf;

$wpdhh;fs; vd tfPctpd; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.

,g;D> mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fsplk;> ‘Vd; (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;) mt;thW nra;a ehbdhh;fs;?’ vd Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.

mjw;fth;fs; ‘mth;fsJ ck;kj;jth;fSf;F rpukk;

Vw;glhkypUf;f ehbdhh;fs;’ vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd;gjhf mgPK Mtpahtpd; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

‘kioapd; NghJ ,Ug;gplj;jpNyNa njhOJ nfhs;tJ’ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 440 Fsph; fhw;W kio Mfpait cs;s ,uTfspy; epr;rakhf ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; njhOiff;F

mioj;J mjd; ,Wjpapy; ‘cq;fsJ ,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (cq;fsJ) ,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;

vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;’ vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF 'Fsph; cs;s ,utpy;> gazj;jpy; kioAs;s ,utpy; cq;fspd; ,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs; vdf;$WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


,U ngUehl;fs;

t]y;yk; mth;fs; (njhOiff;F) miog;gtUf;F

fl;lisaplf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ghlk;-5(`jP]; 421-440)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

ஜனாஸாவின் சட்டங்கள் பற்றிய ல் ஹதீஸ் எண் : 441--500

gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ e/gpy; njhOiffis tpl;L tpLtJ’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 441 kf;fhtpw;F nry;Yk; topapy; ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fSld; ehd; (`/g]; gpd; M]pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) ,Ue;Njd;. vq;fSf;F mth; S`h; njhOifia ,uz;L uf;mj;jhf njho itj;jhh;. mjd;gpwF thfdj;jpw;Fk; mtUk; ehq;fSk; Kd;Ndhf;fp te;Njhk;. mtUk; mkh;e;jhh;. ehq;fSk; mkh;e;Njhk;. (mth;) vq;F njhOjhNuh me;j ,lj;jpd; gf;fk; mtuJ ftdk; nrd;wJ. mg;NghJ (mt;tplj;jpy;) rpy kdpjh;fis epw;ff; fz;lhh;fs;.

(mijg;ghh;j;J tpl;L) ‘,th;fs; vd;d nra;fpwhh;fs;?’ vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F mth;fs;) e/gpy; njhOfpwhh;fs; vd

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

ehd; $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth; e/gpy; njhof;$batdhf ehd; ,Ug;gpd; vd; njhOifia epr;rakhf epiwthf;fpapUg;Ngd;

vdf;$wpdhh;. vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfNd! ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu (gpuahzj;jpy;) ,uz;L (uf; mj;J)f;F Nky; njhotpy;iy. mLj;J mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu mth;fSk; (gpuahzj;jpy; ,uz;L (uf;mj;JfS)f;F Nky; njhotpy;iy. mjd;gpd;dh; cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;F Nky; njhotpy;iy epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspy; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp ,Uf;fpwJ vd

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

my;yh`; jpl;lkhf $wpapUf;fpwhd; vd ,g;D ckh;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : `/g]; gpd; M]pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ gazj;jpy; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthNw e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 442 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthNw mJ vj;jpirapypUg;gpDk; egpy;

njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ‘tpj;iu’Ak; mjd; kPjpUe;jthNu njhOthh;fs;. MapDk; gh;shd njhOifia

mjd; kPjpUe;jthW njhokhl;lhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

gazj;jpypUe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp (jpUk;gp) te;jhy; mth; gs;spapy; ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 443 ehd;> ([hgph;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; NghUf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nld;. vdJ xl;lfk; vd;idj; jhkjpf;f itj;J vdf;F f\;lj;ijAk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lJ. vdf;F Kd;ghf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; te;jile;J tpl;ldh;. ehd; fhiyapy; te;jile;J gs;spf;F te;Njd;. (mg;NghJ mq;Nf) gs;spapd; thrypy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. ePh; Gwg;gl;lJ Kjy; ,g;NghJ jhd;

te;jile;jPuh? vdf;Nfl;f ehd; ‘Mk;’ vd;Nwd;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

‘cdJ xl;lfj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L (gs;spapDs;) Eioe;J

,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJtpL’ vd;whh;fs;. ehd; Eioe;J njhOJtpl;L mjd; gpwF jpUk;gp tpl;Nld;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh Nghhpy; gae;j epiyapy; njhOk; njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 444

‘[{i`dh’ vd;w ,lj;jpy; xU $l;lj;jhNuhL ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; (Nrh;e;J) Nghh; nra;Njhk;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; (vjphpfs;) vq;fisf; fLikahff; nfhd;W tpl;lhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; ‘S`h;’ njhOif njhOj NghJ mth;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ xNu mbahf ehk; mth;fspd; kPJ

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

rha;e;J (jhf;fp) tpl;lhy; mth;fis NtNwhL mopj;Jtplyhk; vd ,iz itf;ff;$bath;fs; $wpdh;. mJ gw;wpa (tpguj;ij) [Pg;hpy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F $wptpl;ldh;. mijg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F epidTgLj;jpdh;. njhOif(ia epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba) Neuk; tUk;> mJ mth;fSf;F (jq;fspd;) kf;fis tpl kpf tpUg;gkhdjhFk;.

(mg;NghJ jhf;fp tplyhk;) vd epr;rakhf mth;fs; $wpdh;. m]h; njhOif(apd; Neuk;) te;j NghJ ,U mzpfshf ehq;fs; mzptFj;J epd;Nwhk;. ,iz itg;gth;fs;

vq;fSf;Fk; fpg;yhTf;Fkpilapy; ,Ue;jdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jf;gPh; $wpdhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wpNdhk;. mth;fs; U$c nra;jhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; U$c nra;Njhk;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; ][;jh nra;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; (][;jhtpypUe;J)

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

vOe;jJk; ,uz;lhtJ thpirapy; cs;sth;fs; ][;jh nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF Ke;jpa thpirfspy; ,Ue;jth;fs; gpe;jpf;nfhs;s ,uz;lhtJ thpirapy; ,Ue;jth;fs; Kjy; ,lj;jpw;F te;J epd;WtpLfpwhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jf;gPh; $wpdhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wpNdhk;. mth;fs; U$c nra;jhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; U$c nra;Njhk;. mjd;gpwF ][;jh nra;a Kjy; mzpapy; ,Ue;jth;fs; mth;fSld; ][;jh nra;fpd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) ,uz;lhtJ mzpapdh; epd;W tpLfpd;wdh;. ,uz;lhtJ mzpapdh;. ][;jh nra;J Kbf;Fk; NghJ vy;NyhUk; mkh;e;J tpLfpd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,U mzpapdUf;Fk; ryhk; $wptpLfpd;wdh; vd;gjhf [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs; mjd;gpwF ,e;j cq;fsJ jiyth;fs; njhOtij Nghd;W> vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ gpuj;Nahfkhff; $wpdh; vd

mG[;[{igh; $Wfpwhh;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh #hpa fpufzj; njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 445 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njho Muk;gpj;J

epiyia kpf ePl;bdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ‘U$c’ nra;jhh;fs;. ‘U$cI’ kpf ePl;bdhh;fs; mjd;gpwF ‘U$c’ tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jpdhh;fs; epiyapy; ePz;l Neuk; epd;whh;fs;. Kd; epiyia tpl ,J kpf Fiwthdjhf

,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF (,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf) ‘U$c’ nra;J ‘U$cit’ kpf ePl;bdhh;fs;. mJ Kjy;

U$cItplf; Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF ‘][;jh’

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

nra;jdh;. ][;jhit Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L vOe;j epiyapy; ePz;l Neuk; epd;wdh;. Ke;jpa epiyia tpl mJ Fiwthf

,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF ‘U$c’ nra;jhh;fs;. ‘U$cit’ ePz;l Neuk; nra;jhh;fs;. Ke;jpa ‘U$cit’tpl ,J Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. mjd; gpwF U$tpypUe;j jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jp epd;whh;fs;. epiyia ePl;bdhh;fs;. Ke;jpa

epiyia tpl ,J Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF ‘][;jh’ nra;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUk;gpdhh;fs;. (fpufzk; ePq;fp) #hpadpy; ntspr;rk; Vw;g;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mg;NghJ [dq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; nra;aj; njhlq;fp..... my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J Nghw;wpdh;. mjd;gpwF epr;rakhf #hpaDk; re;jpuDk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; cs;sitfshFk;. epr;rakhf mit ,uz;Lk; ahUila kuzj;jpw;fhfNth my;yJ ahUila gpwg;Gf;fhfNth mitfspy; fpufzk; Vw;glhJ. mitapuz;bw;Fk; me;epiy Vw;gl ePq;fs; fz;lhy; (my;yh`;it) cah;TgLj;Jq;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

(jf;gPh; $Wq;fs;) ,d;Dk; my;yh`;tplk; (mJ ePq;f) JM nra;Aq;fs; njhOfTk;.... nra;Aq;fs;. jh;kk; nra;Aq;fs; K`k;kjpd; ck;kj;jth;fNs! my;yh`;tpd; mbahd; tpgr;rhuk; nra;apd;> mtdJ mbahs; tpgr;rhuk; nra;apd; my;yh`;ittpl kpFe;j Nuh\Kilath; K`k;kjpd; ck;kj;jth;fNs! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ehd; mwpe;jtw;iw ePq;fs; mwptPh;fshdhy; epr;rakhf mjpfkhf mOtPh;fs; epr;rakhf Fiwtha;r; rphpg;gPh;fs;. njhpe;J nfhs;(Sq;fs;) ehd; vj;jp itj;J tpl;Nldh? (vd

gpurq;fk; nra;jdh;.) mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sgb egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; #hpa fpufzj; njhOifia xt;nthU uf;mj;jpYk; ,uz;L U$c nra;J njhOJs;shh;fs; vd;gJ njspT. Mf mj;njhOifia

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

,uz;L uf; mj;J ehd;F U$cfs; nfhz;lJ vd;gij

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ijaLj;j 446 `jP]py; te;Js;sJ Nghy; my;y. me;j mwptpg;G jdpg;gl;ljhFk;. 445 tJ `jP]py; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sNj kpfr; rhpahdjhFk; vd;gij Kd;Ng Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;. #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;l NghJ ehd;F ][;jhf;fs; nra;J vl;L uf;mj;Jfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOjhh;fs;. `jP]; vz; : 446 #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;l NghJ ehd;F ][;jhf;fs; nra;J vl;L uf;mj;Jfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOjhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

‘kiof;fhf njhOk; njhOif’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 447 epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOkplj;jpw;F te;J (kio nga;ar; nra;AkhW Ntz;bdh;.) gpuhh;j;jid nra;a tpUk;gpa NghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp jq;fsJ Nkyhilia jpUg;gpdh;. vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[J my; md;]hhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;. kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;> [dq;fspd; ghy; jq;fsJ KJif Mf;fp fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp my;yh`;tplk; JM nra;jdh; (mjd;gpwF) Nkyhiliaj; jpUg;gpdh;. mjw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L

uf;mj; njhOjdh; vd cs;sJ. `jP]; vz; : 448

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

vq;fisAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisAk; kio gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Milia clypd; rpy gFjpfspypUe;J kio (ePh; ed;whf)g;gLk; mstpw;F ePf;fpdh;. (mg;NghJ) Vd; ,t;thW nra;fpwPh;fs;? vd ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. jdJ ,ul;rfdpd; gilg;gpy; mJ (kioahdJ) GjpajhFk; vd;gjw;fhf! vd ciuj;jdh;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

‘fhw;W> Nkfk; Mfpatw;wpd; NghJ fhf;fj; NjLtJk;>

kioapd; NghJk; kfpo;r;rp miltJk;’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 449 fhw;W fLikahfptpl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ‘‘mjd; ed;ikiaAk; mjdhy;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

Vw;gLk; (mJ jhq;fp tUk;) ed;ikfisAk;> ve;j ed;ikf;fhf mJ mDg;ggl;lNjh> mijAk; cd;dplk; epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;fpNwd;. ,d;Dk; mjd; jPik mjdhy; Vw;gLk; jPikfs;> ,d;Dk; vj;jPikfSf;fhf mJ mDg;gg;gl;lNjh? mj;jPik Mfpatw;wpypUe;J cd;dplk;

fhf;fj;NjLfpNwd; vd $Wthh;fs;. thdj;jpy; Nkfk; $b ,bkpd;dy;fNshL kio nghopa jahuhfp tpl;lhy; mth;fspd; epwk; khwptpLk;. (mg;NghJ) ntspapy; nry;thh;fs;. cs;Ns Eiothh;fs;. Kd;Nd nry;thh;fs;. gpd;Nd tUthh;fs;. (,t;thW ,Uf;f) kio nga;Jtpl;lhy; ftiy Ngha; kfpo;r;rp Vw;gl;L tpLk; mij

mth;fspd; Kfj;jpy; njhpe;J nfhs;Ntd;. ehd; mJgw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. MJ $l;lj;jpdh; $wpaJ Nghd;W mJ ,Uf;fyhk; Map\hNt! vd;wdh;. mJ (Nkfq;fs;) mth;fsJ gs;sj;jhf;Ffis Nehf;fp FWf;fpl;L te;jij mth;fs; ghh;j;jNghJ thfdj;jpd; cr;rpapy; FWf;fpl;Lte;j

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

,k;Nkfk; vq;fSf;F kioiaf; nfhz;LtUk; vd mth;fs;

(MJ $l;lj;jpdh;) $wpdh;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G : 1 ,k;khjphp Nkfq;fSf;Fg;gpwF my;yh`; kioia nga;aitf;fpwhd; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J. fpof;Fj; jpirf;fhw;W kw;Wk; Nkw;F jpirf;fhw;W gw;wpa

ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 450

‘fpof;Fj; jpirf;fhw;wpd; %yk; ntw;wpaspf;fg;gl;Nld;. Nkw;Fj;

jpirf;fhw;wpdhy; MJ $l;lj;jpdh; mopf;fg;gl;ldh;’ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf ,g;D

mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. [dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa E}y;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

tpahjpa];jh;fis tpdTjy; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 451 ehq;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; tPw;wpUe;Njhk;. mr;rkak; md;]hhpfspypUe;J xU kdpjh; mth;fsplk; te;J ]yhk; $wpdhh;. ($wptpl;L) mth;

jpUk;gpaJk; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. (mth;fSld; ,Ue;j md;]hh;fspy; xUtiu Nehf;fp) md;]hhp rNfhjuNu! vdJ rNfhjuh; ]mJ gpd; cghjh vt;thW cs;shh;? vd my;yh ;̀tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F mth;> ed;whf cs;shh; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mg;NghJ) cq;fspy; mtiu eyk; tprhhpf;f nry;gth; ahh;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (Nfl;Ltpl;L) mth;fs; voTk; nra;jhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; vOe;Njhk;. ehq;fs; gj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhdth;fs; (mth;fSld;) ,Ue;Njhk;. vq;fspd; fhy;fspy; nrUg;GfNsh>

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

fhYiufNsh> (jiyapy;) njhg;gpfNsh> (clypy;) rl;ilfNsh> (mzpe;J) ,Uf;ftpy;iy. (,e;epiyapy;) fuL Kulhd me;jg;gFjpapy; ehq;fs; ele;J Kbthf mthplk; te;jile;Njhk;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mth;fSldpUe;j mth;fsJ Njhoh;fSk;> mth;ghy; neUq;Fk;tiu mtiur; Rw;wpapUe;j

mtuJ $l;lj;jth;fs; gpe;jp(js;sp)f; nfhz;ldh;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ka;apj;jpdplj;jpYk; tpahjpa];jhplKk; nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;baitfs; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 452 tpahjpa];jiu eyd; tprhhpf;f> ,wg;nga;jpatiu (ghh;j;Jtu) ePq;fs; nrd;why; ed;ikahdtw;iwNa (ey;y JMf;fisNa)

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

$Wq;fs;. epr;rakhf mkuh;fs; ePq;fs; $Wf;$batw;wpw;F

‘Mkpd;’! $Wfpwhh;fs;. mG+]ykh kuzpj;j nghOJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; t(e;Njd;)J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf mG+]ykh ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhh; vdf;$wpNdd;. ah my;yh`;! vdf;Fk; mG+]yhkhTf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;thahf! mthpypUe;J vdf;F mofhd xU Kbit mjd;(gpd;ddpapy;) je;jUs;thahf! vdf;$WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjw;nfhg;g) mt;thNw ehDk; $wpNdd;. mtiutpl kpfr;rpwe;jth;fshd K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis vdf;F my;yh`; mtUf;Fg;gpwF ey;fpdhd; vd ck;K]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

kuzk; rk;gtpf;f ,Ug;gth;fSf;F yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{it nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;J epidTgLj;Jjy;

gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 453 cq;fspy; ,wg;nga;jg;NghFk; (rf;uhj;) epiyapy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;F 'yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ (vd;w fypkh)it epidTgLj;Jq;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 454

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gp tpl;lhNuh> mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;> ahh; my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ntWj;J tpl;lhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd; (vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJk;) my;yh`;tpd; egpath;fNs! kuzj;ij ntWg;gJ jhdh? ehk; midtUk; kuzj;ij ntWf;fpNwhNk vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; mt;thwy;y vdpDk; %kpdhdth;> my;yh`;tpd; mUisAk; mtdpd; nghUj;jj;ijAk;> mtdJ Rtdj;ijAk; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp $wg;gl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig mth; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhh;. (mJ Nghd;Nw) my;yh`;Tk; mtuJ re;jpg;ig tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;. epr;rakhf epuhfhpg;gtd; my;yh`;tpd; jz;lid gw;wpAk;> mtdJ Nfhgj;ij gw;wpAk; ew;nra;jp $wg;gl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig mtDk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;. (mJ Nghd;Nw) my;yh`;Tk; mtid re;jpf;f ntWg;gile;J

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

tpLfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

$Wfpwhh;fs;. \{iu`; gpd; `hdP (vd;gth;) mG+`{iuuh mwptpj;jhf xU mwptpg;gpy; fPo;tUkhW mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. 'my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gp tpl;lhNuh! mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;> my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; ntWj;J tpl;lhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd;W mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. (vd;w $w;iw vLj;Jf;nfhz;L \{iu`; gpd; `hdP uspay;yh`{ md;`{) fPo;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;.) Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd; te;J tpRthrpfspd; jhNa> mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gw;wp (Nkw;$wg;gl;l) `jPi] $wptpl;L> mJ mt;thNw ,Ug;gpd; ehnky;yhk; ehrkhfp tpl;Nlhk; vd;W $wpNdd;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;wpd; %yk; ehrkhff; $batd; ehrkhfptpl;lhd; vd;wPNu mJ ve;jf; $w;W! vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth;> my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gptpl;lhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;. ahh; my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ntWj;J tpl;lhNuh> mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;. ek;kth;fspy; vtUkpy;iy mth; kuzpg;gij ntWf;ff;$batuhfNt jtpu vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;) mij my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jhd; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. (Mdhy;) mjw;F ePh; nfhz;l fUj;ijg; Nghd;wy;y. vdpDk; ghh;it ePz;L cah;e;J tpl;lhy;> Nky; %r;R fPo;%r;R Vw;gl;L kdjpy; jLkhw;wk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;>

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

Kb el;LtpLNkahdhy;> tpuy;fnsy;yhk; klq;fp RUq;fp tpLkhdhy; (,t;thnwy;yhk; Vw;gl;L kuzk; te;J tpLk; vd;gJ cWjpahfp tpl;l epiyapy;) my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

vdf;$Wfpwhh;. kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk; NghJ cah;thd my;yh`;itg;gw;wp ey;nyz;zk; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 455 'my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L mtuJ vz;zj;ij mofhdjhf Mf;fpatuhfNt md;wp epr;rakhf cq;fspy; ve;j xUtUk; kuzpf;f Ntz;lhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fsJ kuzj;jpw;F %d;W (ehl;fS)f;F Kd;G $wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd [hgph;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

ka;apj; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpw;F M[uhdhy; ka;apj;jpd; fz;fis %b tpLtJk; mjw;fhf JM nra;tJk; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 456 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mG+]ykh (kuzj;jUthapypUe;j NghJ)tplk; Eioe;(mUfpy; te;)jhh;fs;. mtuJ ghh;it Nky; Nehf;fp tpl;lJ. MfNt mij ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; %bdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF 'epr;rakhf caph; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L tpl;lhy; ghh;it mij njhlh;fpwJ"1 vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (clNd) mth; FLk;gj;jth;fspYs;s kf;fs; ngUk; rg;jkpl;ldh;. mg;NghJ (cq;fSf;fhf) eythdtw;iwf; nfhz;Nl jtpu JM nra;ahjPh;fs;> Vnddpy; mkuh;fs; cq;fsJ $w;Wf;F MkPd; $Wfpwhh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF 'ah my;yh`;! mG+]yhkhtpw;F ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;thahf Neh;top ngw;wth;fspy; mtuJ juj;ij

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

cah;j;Jthahf. kPjkpUg;gth;fspy; mtUf;Fg;gpwF mtiu (,oe;jw;Fhpa) gfuj;ij ey;Fthahf mfpyq;fspd; ,ul;rfNd! vq;fSf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;thahf mtuJ fg;hpy; mtUf;F tp];jPudj;ij ey;fp mjpy; xspia

Mf;Fthahf" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ck;K ]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`h Fwpg;G : 1. caph; ,Wjpahf clypUe;J fz;fs; topahfNt ntspNaWfpwJ. mt;thW ntspg;gl;l capiu fz;fs; ghh;j;jthW epd;W tpLfpwJ. ka;apj;ij kiwj;J (%b) itg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 457 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpa NghJ (akd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j Nghh;itfspy; xU Nghh;itia) Jzpiaf;nfhz;L kiwj;J (%b)

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;" vd %/kpd;fspd; md;id Map\h

uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. %/kpd;fspd; caph;fs;> fh/gph;fspd; caph;fs; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 458 %/kpdhd kdpjhpd; caph; (clypUe;J) ntspg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ,Ukyf;Ffs; mij ngw;W (thdj;jpf; ghy;) cah;j;jp (nfhz;L nry;)fpd;wdh;. (thdj;jpd;ghy; mk;kyf;Ffs; me;j capiu cah;j;jpf;nfhz;L nry;Yk;nghOJ) mt;Taph; eWkzk; cilajhf MfpwJ. (me;eWkzk;) f];J}hpapd; kzj;ijg;Nghd;W ,Ug;gjhf `k;khJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. (mt;tpU kyf;FfSk; mt;Tapiu thdq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; nghOJ) thdj;jpypUg;gth;fs; ey;y caph;> G+kpg;gFjpapypUe;J te;jJ> (MfNt capNu) cd; kPJk;> eP

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

ve;j clypUe;J tho;e;J te;jhNah? mjd;kPJk; my;yh`; mUs; nra;thdhf! vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;. (mjd;gpwF) mij mth;fs; mjdpd; ,ul;rfdpd; ghy; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdh;. (mq;Nf) mij mjw;Fhpa filrpj; jtizapd;ghy; nfhz;L

nry;Yq;fs; vd mtd; (my;yh`;) $Wthd;. epr;rakhf fh/gpUila (clypUe;J) caph; ntspg;gl;L tpl;lhy;> mjd; Jh;ehw;wj;ijg; gw;wpAk;> mjw;F Vw;gLk; rhgj;ijg; gw;wpAk; `k;khJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. 'G+kpg;gFjpapypUe;J te;j ,J nfl;l capuhFk; vd thdj;ijAilath;fs; (mkuh;fs;) $Wth;. (mg;NghJ) mjd; filrp jtiz tiu nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk; vd (mwptpg;ghsh;) $Wfpwhh;. (mr;rkaj;jpy;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fspd; NkypUe;j kpUJthd Jzpia jq;fspd; %f;fpd;Nky;1 ,t;thW

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

vLj;Jg; Nghl;ldh;" vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : 1. %f;fpd; Nky; (u]{y; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; itj;jw;Fhpa fhuzk;:- fh/gpuhdthpd; capiu vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; NghJ Vw;gLk; fLk; Jh;ehw;wj;jpd; epiyia egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F fhl;lg;gl;lJ mij mth;fs; Efh;e;jdh;. mjd; fhuzkhfNt

Jzpia %f;fpd; Nky; itj;jdh;. kdpjh;fs; ntWf;Fk; Jd;gkhdJ jpBnud;W Vw;gl;l nghOJ nghWj;jpUj;jy; mJ Vw;gl;l Kjy; jUzj;jpyhFk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 459 epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ‘‘jdJ Foe;ij ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mOJ

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

nfhz;bUe;j xU ngz;zpd;ghy; te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ mg;ngz;zplk;) my;yh`;it gae;J nfhz;L nghWj;Jf; nfhs;thahf! vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F mg;ngz;> vd; Jd;gk; gw;wp ePq;fs; nghUl;gLj;jkhl;Bh;fs; (fhuzk; mJ cq;fSf;F Vw;gltpy;iyNa) vdf; $wpdhs;. (mjd;gpd; mq;fpUe;J) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrd;Wtpl;l NghJ> mg;ngz;zplk; epr;rakhf mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fshth; vdf;$wg;gl;lJ. (mijf;Nfl;lJNk) kuzk; Nghd;wJ (gak;) mtis gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. (cldbahf) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;L thrYf;F te;jhs; (Mdhy;) ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;L thrypy; fhty;fhuh;fs; ahiuAk; m(g;ngz;)ts; ngwtpy;iy> (,Uf;ftpy;iy) (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! cq;fis ehd; (,d;dhnud;W) njhpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy vdf; $wpdhs;. mijf; Nfl;l(my;yh`;tpd;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs;> 'vjph;ghuj epiyapy; Jd;gq;fs; Vw;gLk; Kjy;jUzj;jpy;jhd; nghWikia (filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;)" vdf;$wpdh;. my;yJ

'vjph;ghuj Jd;gq;fs; Vw;gLk; Kjy;Neuj;jpy; jhd; vd;wdh;." ahUf;fhtJ gps;isfs; ,we;J mjw;Fhpa (gyid) fzf;if mth; my;yh`;tplk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 460 %d;W gps;isfs; cq;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; ,wg;nga;jpaij (my;yh`;tplk; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikia ehb) mts; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;lhs; (mjd; epkpj;jk;) mts; Rtdj;jpy; Eioe;JtpLtij jtpu Ntwpy;iy vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; md;]hh;fspd; ngz;fspy; rpyhplk; epr;rakhf $wpdhh;fs;. (mijf;Nfl;l) mth;fspypUe;j xU ngz;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!> my;yJ ,uz;L (gps;isfshf) ,Ue;jhYkh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. my;yJ

,uz;Lf;Fk;jhd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. K];ypk;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; gps;isfspy; %d;W ,wg;gjpy;iy> rj;jpaj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhukhf mtiu euf neUg;G njhlhJ ,Ug;gij jtpu> vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf egpfs; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu cah;j;jg;gl;l rhpahd

njhlhpy; te;Js;sJ. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : rj;jpaj;jpw;F ghpfhuk; vd;gjd; fUj;J my;yh`; nra;j rj;jpaj;ij epiwNtw;Wfpd;whNd me;j mstpw;F ePq;fyhf vd;gJ fUj;J.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

‘cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; eufj;jpw;F te;jNj (Eioe;Nj)

jtpu ,y;iy’ vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;Wf;fpzq;f xt;nthUtUk; tUk;NghJ ,tUk; tUthh;. Mdhy; ,th; tp\aj;jpy; eufk; ve;j jPikAk; nra;ahJ khwhf mtUf;F FspuhfTk; rhe;jpia ey;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Gwh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSf;F ,Ue;jJ Nghd;W khwptpLk;. Nkw;$wg;gl;l fUj;ij typAWj;jp my;yh`;tpd; $w;Wf;nfhg;g ,tUk; eufj;jpy; Eiothh;. Mdhy; ,tUf;F jz;lid

,Uf;fhJ vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;. Jd;gj;jpd;NghJ nrhy;yg;gLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 461 xU mbahh; jdJ Jd;g Neuj;jpy; ',d;dhypy;yh`p t ,d;dh ,iy`p uh[pCd; my;yh`{k;k m[ph;dP gPK]Pgj;jp tf;Yg;yP ifud; kpd;`h" vd;W nrhy;thh;. mjd; epkpj;jk;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

my;yh`; mtuJ Jd;gj;Jf;F ew;$yp ey;fp mijtpl rpwe;jij mtUf;F gfukhf je;Nj jtpu ve;j xU mbahUf;Fk; Jd;gk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrhy;y ehd;

Nfl;Nld;. mG+]ykh ,wg;nga;jptpl;l rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lJ Nghd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. mG+]yhkhittpl kpfr;rpwe;jth;fshd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis vdf;F my;yh`; gfukhff; je;jhd; vd ck;K]ykh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ck;K]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`h kuzk; rk;gtpf;f ,Ug;gthplk; mOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 462

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

]mJ gpd; cghjh jdf;Fhpa KiwaPl;ilf; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;Jy; u`;khd; gpd; mt;g;> ]mJ gpd; mgP tf;fh];> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ (uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;) cldpUf;f my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtiu tprhhpf;f te;jdh;. mthplk; te;jNghJ mth; kaf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;. (MfNt) mth; Kbe;J (kuzpj;J) tpl;lhuh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) ,y;iy vd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mOjhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mOjijf; fz;l $l;lj;jpdUk; mOjdh;. (mg;NghJ) Nfl;f khl;Bh;fsh? njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. fz;fyq;fp ePh; tbg;gjw;fhfNth> NkYk; kdjhy; ftiyg;gLtjw;fhfNth> epr;rakhf my;yh`; jz;bf;f khl;lhd;. MapDk; ,jd; fhuzk;- vd;W jdJ ehtpd; ghy;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

Rl;bf;fhl;b- jz;bf;fpwhd; my;yJ mUs; nra;fpwhd;

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

(ka;apj;jpw;fhf) ‘xykpl;L mOtjpy; fz;bg;G’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 463

‘vdJ ck;kj;jpy; ehd;F fhhpaq;fs; mwpahikf; fhyf; fhhpaq;fspy; cs;sitahFk;. mitfis mth;fs; tplkhl;lhh;fs;. (mitahtd) tk;rh topiaf; $wp ngUikg;gLjy;> kdpjh;fs; (cah;thd FLk;gg;) ghuk;ghpaq;fis Fiw $Wjy;> el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kiog; nga;aj; NjLjy;> (xg;ghhpapl;L) Xykpl;L mOjy;

(KjypaitfshFk;).

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

'xykpl;L mOk; ngz; mts; kuzj;jpw;F Kd;G jt;ghr; nra;atpy;iyahapd; kWik ehspy; mtis(f; nfhz;Lte;J) epWj;jg;gLk;. mts;Nky; jhhpdhy; thh;f;fg;gl;l1 rl;il (mzptpf;fg;gl;L) ,Uf;Fk;." vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mGkhypf; my; m\;mhp uspay;yh`; md;`P mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : 1 ,J Nghd;Nw ,Nj fUj;Jg;gl ,jw;fLj;J ‘[ug;’ vd;w thh;j;ij ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ MapDk; mjd; %yj;ij ftdpf;Fk;nghOJ ,r;rl;ilia mtSf;F mzptpf;fg;gl;l gpwF clypy; xU tpjkhd mhpg;G Vw;gl;L rpukg;gLj;jg;gLths; vd;w nghUs; cz;L vd;gJk;

njspthfpwJ. jd; FLk;gj;jpy;> ge;jj;jpy; ahUf;fhtJ kuzk; rk;gtpj;j NghJ fd;dq;fspy; mbj;Jf;nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

ghf;nfl;(rl;il)fis fpopj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; ek;ikr;

rhh;e;jtuy;y vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 464 'fd;dq;fspy; mbj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ ghf;nfl;(rl;il)fis fpopj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ mwpahik fhy thh;j;ijfisf;$wp mjd;ghy; mioj;jtUk; ek;ikr; rhh;e;jtuy;yh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L mioj;jtd; ek;ikr; rhh;e;jtdy;y vd te;Js;sJ. capNuhbUg;gth; mOtjhy; ka;apj;Jjz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk; `jP]; vz; : 465

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

'capNuhbUg;gth; mOtjd; fhuzkhf epr;rakhf ka;apj;J jz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ" vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fSf;F $wpaij (jhk;) Nfl;ljhf mk;uh gpd;j; mg;Jh;u`;khd;

mwptpf;fpwhh;. (Mdhy; ,ijf; Nfl;l) Map\h uspay;yh`;

md;`h mth;fs; mG+ mg;Jw;u`;khd; mth;fis my;yh`; kd;dpg;ghdhf! epr;rakhf mth; ngha; $wtpy;iy> vdpDk; mth; kwe;jpUf;fyhk;> my;yJ mth; jtW nra;jpUf;fyhk;

vd;wdh;. (ele;j epfo;r;rp ahnjdpy;) xU a+jh; ngz;zpd; fg;h; mUfhikapy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; nrd;w nghOJ mtSf;fhf mog;gLtij (rpyh; mOtijg; ghh;j;j) mth;fs;> mtSf;fhf mth;fs; (mr;rpyh;) mOfpd;whh;fs;. epr;rakhf mtsJ fg;hpy; mts;

jz;bf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhs; vd;whh;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

mwptpg;gth; : mk;uh gpd;j; mg;Jw;u`;khd; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh Fwpg;G : xykpl;L mOtjhYk;> xykpl;L mo Ntz;Lnkd ,we;jtuhy; nrhy;yp itf;fg;gl;L mij epiwNtw;w xyk;> xg;ghhp itg;gjhYNk> ka;apj; jz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ (vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;) vd;gij kw;nwhU `jP]; njspT

nra;fpwJ ,wg;nga;jpath; ey;ytuhf K/kPdhf ,Ug;gpd; cyfj; Jd;gq;fspypUe;J xa;T ngw;WtpLfpwhh;> nfl;ltuhf ,Ug;gpd; mthpypUe;J kw;wth;fSk; kw;witfSk; xa;T

ngw;WtpLfpd;wdh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 466

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F Kd;dhy; xU [dh]hit vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l(nghO)J> K];jhp`;> K];juh`; kpd;`{ vdf; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mt;thnwd;uhy; vd;d vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'K/kpdhd mbahh; (,wg;nga;jpajd; %yk;) cyfj;Jd;gq;fspypUe;J mth; Xa;T ngw;WtpLfpwhh;. (Mdhy;) nfl;l mbahh; (,wg;nga;jpajd; fhuzkhf kw;w) mbahh;(kdpjh;)fSk; efuq;fSk;> kuKk;> fhy;eilfSk; mthpd; (jPikapypUe;J) Xa;T (tpLjiy) ngw;W tpLfpd;wd" vd;W $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; nra;jp

mwptpf;ff;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ka;apj;ij fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 467

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kfshh; i[dg; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpa nghOJ> (mth;fis Fspg;ghl;Lk; tp\aj;jpy;) xw;iwg;gilapy;> %d;W my;yJ Ie;J (vd) mth;fisf; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;> Ie;jhtJ Kiwapy; fw;G+uj;ij my;yJ fw;G+uj;jpy; nfhQ;rj;ij Mf;Fq;fs; vd vq;fSf;Ff; $wptpl;L mth;fisf; Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;Jtpl;lhy; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs; vdTk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (Fspg;ghl;b

Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lJk;) mth;fSf;F njhptpj;Njhk;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;fs;> clNyhL mzptpf;ff;$ba xU Jzpiaj; je;jhh;fs;> mj;Jzpia mth;fSf;F ehq;fs;

mzptpj;Njhk;. mwptpg;gth; : ck;K mjpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ka;apj;jpw;F fgdpLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

`jP]; vz; : 468 kpfj;J}a;ikahd nts;is epwKs;s %d;W E}y; Jzpfspy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fgdpg;gl;lhh;fs;. mjpy; jiyg;ghifNah rl;ilNah ,y;iy. (MapDk;) fPohil Nkyhil ,uz;Lk; xNu Jzpapy; mike;j xd;iw mjpy; mth;fis fgdpg;gLtjw;fhf thq;fg;gl;lJ> [dq;fSf;F xU ngUk; re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jptpl;lJ. mth;fis fgdpLtjw;fhf thq;fg;gl;l fPohil Nkyhil ,uz;Lk; xNu Jzpapy; cs;s (mjpy;) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisf; f/gdpLtJ iftplg;gl;L kpfj;J}a;ikahd nts;isepwKs;s %d;W Jzpfspy; mth;fSf;F fgdplg;gl;lJ. MfNt xNu Jzpapy; fPohil> Nkyhil cs;s mij mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> vd;id mjpy; fgdplg;gLk; tiu kpf cWjpahf mij ehd; Njf;fpitg;Ngd; vd;whh;. mjd;gpwF> my;yh`; jdJ egpf;F

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; mth;fis mjpy; fgdplr;nra;jpUg;ghd; mt;thwpy;iy vd;fpd;wNghJ mij vdf;F fgdplg;gl;L nfhs;s ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy vdf;$wp mij tpw;W mjd; fpuaj;ij jh;kk; nra;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h ka;apj;jpw;Fhpa fgid mofhf ,lNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 469 epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU ehs; gpurq;fk; nra;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) jdJ Njhoh;fspy; xU kdpjh; ,wg;nga;jp> gw;whj fgd; mtUf;F ,lg;gl;L ,utpy; mlf;fKk; nra;tpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhh; vd;w (tp\aj;ij) $wptpl;L (,utpy; xU kdpjh; ,wg;nga;jptl;lhy;) mtUf;F njhOif elj;jg;gLk; tiu (,utpNyNa) mlf;fg;gLtijf;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

fz;bj;jhh;fs;. mt;thW nra;a (ve;j) kdpjuhtJ

eph;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhNy jtpu.

‘cq;fspy; xUth; jd; rNfhjuUf;F fgdpl;lhy; mtuJ fgid (gw;whf; Fiwahf ,lhJ> epiwthf) mofhf

,lTk;’ vdTk; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : 1) ,utpy; ka;apj;ij njhoitf;fhky; mlf;fg;gLtijj;jhd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fz;bj;jhh;fs;. Vnddpy; gs;spia Rj;jk; nra;j ngz;iz my;yJ igaid ,utpy; mlf;fp tpl;l nra;jpiaf; $wpaNghJ Vd; ,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;jPh;fs; vd;Nwh my;yJ nra;af;$lhJ vd;Nwh $wtpy;iy. MfNt njho itj;J

mlf;fk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

2) rpy ka;apj;ij (my;yh`; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;) nfhQ;rKk; jhkjk; nra;a ,ayhj epiyf;F MshfptpLfpwJ. mt;thW

,Ug;gpd; mlf;fyhk; vd;gJ njspT. 3) ,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;tij jtph;j;jhy; gfypy; mjpf vz;zpf;ifAilath;fs; fye;J nfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gz;L vd;gij njhptpf;f ,utpy; nra;tij jtph;f;fTk; vdf;

$wpapUf;fyhk;. [dh]hitj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jjy; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 470 '[dh]hitj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jq;fs;1 mJ ey;yjhf ,Ug;gpd; vjd;ghy; (fg;hpd; ghy;) mij Kw;gLj;JfpwPh;fNsh (vd$wpapUf;fyhk;) mJ (mjw;F) eythf ,Uf;Fk; mjy;yhjjhf ,Ug;gpd; cq;fsJ fOj;J(j;Njhy;)fspypUe;J

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

,wf;fpitj;J tpLtJ (mjw;F) jPikahf2 ,Uf;Fk;" vd egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : 1) [dh]hit vLj;Jnry;Yk; nghOJ eilapy; Jhpjk; fhl;LtjhFk; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;. 2) mJ my;yh`;tpd; mUspypUe;J J}ukhf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J. [dh]hit ngz;fs; gpd; njhlh;e;J nry;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 471 [dh]hit ngz;fs; gpd; njhlh;tjpypUe;J ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gl;Nlhk;. (Mdhy;) vq;fSf;F fz;bg;ghf mij ([dh]hit gpd; njhlh;tij) nra;ag;gl;l Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy vd ck;K mjpa;ah $Wfpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

mwptpg;gth; : ck;K mjpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : jilnad;gJ rhjhudkdjhFk;> ùhky;y vd;gij mwpaTk;. [dh]htpw;fhf vOe;J epw;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 472 xU [dh]h nrd;wJ (xU [dh]hit kf;fs; vLj;Jr; nrd;wdh;.) mjd; nghUl;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (vOe;J) epd;wdh;> (mijg;ghh;j;J) ehq;fSk; vOe;J epd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mJ A+jg;ngz;zpd; [dh]hthFk; vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) kuzk; vd;gJ epr;rakhf jpLf;f(k; jUk; nra;jpahFk;)khFk;. MfNt [dh]hit (vLj;Jr; nry;yf;)

fz;lhy; mjd; epkpj;jk; vOe;J epy;Yq;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh [dh]htpw;F vOe;J epw;gJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 473 my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ([dh]htpw;fhf) vOe;jpUf;ff;fz;L ehq;fSk; vOe;Njhk;. (Mdhy; gpd;G) [dh]htpw;fhf mth;fSk; mkh;e;jhh;fs;> ehq;fSk; mkh;e;Njhk; vd myp uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ka;apj;jpw;F njhOif elj;Jk; rkak; ,khk; vq;F epw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 474

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ehd; ([dh]h njhOif) njhONjd;. ck;K fmG vd;gthpd; (gputrj; njhlhpy;) gpurtr;rkaj;jpd; NghJ ,wg;nga;jp tpl;ldh;. mtUf;fhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOif elj;jpdh;. mg;nghOJ mthpd; (ka;apj;jpd;) kj;jpapy; epd;whh;fs; vd ]Kuh gpd; [{d;Jg;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. [dh]htpw;F jf;gPh; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 475 e[h\papd; kuzk; gw;wp> vd;iwf;F mth; ,wg;nga;jpdhNuh md;iwa jpdNk kf;fSf;F epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhptpj;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fNshL njhOkplj;jpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;L te;Njhk;. (gpwF u]{y; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) ehd;F

jf;gPh;fis $wp(njhOif elj;jp)dhh;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Ie;J jf;gPh;fs; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 476 i[J (vd;gth;) vq;fsJ [dh]hf;fSf;F ehd;F jf;gPh; $wf;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. xU [dh]htpd; NghJ Ie;J jf;gPh; $wptpl;lhh;. (mJ gw;wp) mthplk; ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;thW jf;gPh; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;

vdf; $wpdhh;. mwptpg;ghsh; : mg;Ju;u`;khd; gpd; mG+iyyh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ka;apj;jpw;fhf JM nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 477

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU [dh]htpw;F njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. mj;njhOifapy; [dh]htpw;fhf mth;fs; Xjpa JMit ehd; kddk; nra;J tpl;Nld;. 1'my;yh`{k;kf;gph;y`{ th;`k;`{ tMgp`p tmG md;`{> tmf;hpk; E[{y`{ tt];]pc Kj;fy`{> tf;]py;`{ gpy;kh, tj;jy;[p ty;gujp tef;fp`p kpdy; fjhah fkh-df;ifj;j];]t;gy; mg;ao kpdj;jd]p> tmg;jpy;`{jhud; ifud; kpd;jhhp`p> tm`;yd; ifud; kpd; m`;yp`p t[t;[d; kpd; [t;[p`p> tmj;fpy; `{y; [d;dj;j tm,j;`{ kpd; mjhgpy;fg;hp mt;kpd; mjhgpd;dhh;" vd mth;fs; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. Kbthf ehd; me;j

ka;apj;jhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd Mirg;gl;Nld;. mwptpg;gth; : mt;/g; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

Fwpg;G : 1 ah my;yh`;! mtUf;F ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;J> mUSk; nra;J ,d;Dk; mtUf;F Mgpaj;ijAk; nfhLj;J mtiu> mth; jq;Ffpd;w ,lj;ij fz;zpakhdjhf;fp itg;ghahf! jz;zPh; nfhz;Lk;> I];fl;b nfhz;Lk;> Myq;fl;b nfhz;Lk; mtiu fOTthahf! kpf ntz;ikahd Glitia mOf;fpypUe;J Rj;jg;gLj;Jtijg; Nghd;W mtiuj; jtWfspypUe;J Rj;jkhf;Fthahf! mth; (cyfpy; FbapUe;j) tPl;il tplr;rpwe;j tPlhf> mtuJ FLk;gj;jhiu tplr; rpwe;j FLk;gkhf> mtuJ kidtpia tplr; rpwe;j kidtpahf> mtUf;F khw;wpf; nfhLg;ghahf! mtiu Rtdj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thahf! mtiu fg;hpd; NtjidapypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf! my;yJ euf neUg;gpypUe;J

fhg;ghw;Wthahf! ka;apj;jpw;F gs;spapy; njhOif elj;JtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 478

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpa nghOJ> egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kidtpkhh;fs; mtUf;F mth;fs; njhOif elj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mtuJ [dh]hit gs;spf;Ff; nfhz;L tUkhW (xUthplk; nrhy;yp) mDg;gpdhh;. (mth;fs; $wpajw;fpzq;f mt;thNw) mth;fSk; nra;jdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; (kidtpkhh;fs; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ md;`{d;d ,Ue;j) miwfSf;F mUfhikapy; mtuJ ([dh]h nfhz;L te;J) itf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fnsy;NyhUk; mtuJ [dh]htpw;F

njhOif elj;jpdh;. gs;spapy; cl;fhUk; ,lq;fs; (cs;s) gFjpapypUf;Fk; [dh]hf;fisf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; thapy; topahf ntspNa mtiuf; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. (mjw;Fg;gpwF) mth;fsJ ,r;nraiy (rpy) kdpjh;fs; Fiw$wpajhf mth;fSf;F nra;jp vl;baJ. (mjhtJ) [dh]hf;fis gs;spapDs;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

Eiotpf;fg;gl (nfhz;Ltu) Ntz;bajpy;iy vd mth;fs; $wpa $w;W Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fSf;Fk;

vl;baJ. kdpjh;fSf;F vJ gw;wp njhpatpy;iyNah mJ tp\aj;jpy; Fiw $w mth;fis mtrug;gLj;jpaJ vJ? [dh]hit gs;spapDs; nfhz;L te;jijg; gw;wp mth;fs; ek;kPJ Fiw $wptpl;ldh;. (Mdhy; ]{i`y; gpd; igshc uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gtUf;F gs;spapDs; itj;Nj jtpu my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (Ntnwq;Fk;) njhoitf;ftpy;iy (vd;w tp\ak; Vd; mth;fSf;F njhpahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ) vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; :

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

‘fg;hpd; kPJ njhOif elj;jg;gLtJ’ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 479

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

gs;spia $l;bg;ngUf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j xU fUg;Gg;ngz;iz my;yJ xU thypgiu my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fhzhjjhy; mtis my;yJ mtiug;gw;wp Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) mts; my;yJ mt;thypgh; ,wg;nga;jptpl;ljhf $wpdhh;fs;. mijf; Nfl;l egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,ijg;gw;wp) vdf;F ePq;fs; njhptpj;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? vdf;$wptpl;L mtspd; my;yJ mt;thypguJ fg;iu vdf;F fhl;Lq;fs; vd;wdh;. (mq;fpUe;jth;fs; mg;ngz;Zila my;yJ mt;thypgUila ka;apj;J tp\aj;ij nghpjhff; fUjhikahy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; $whky; ,Ue;Jtpl;ldh; vd;gjhf mwptpg;gth; $Wfpwhh;) (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajw;fpzq;f) mtsJ my;yJ mt;thypguJ fg;iu fhz;gpj;jdh;. mjd;kPJ (mf; fg;Uf;F mUfpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs; njhOJ

tpl;L.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

epr;rakhff; ,e;jf; fg;Ufs; mij cilath;fSf;F ,Ushy; epug;gl;Ls;sJ vdJ njhOifapdhy; mth;fsJ fg;hpy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mth;fSf;F gpufhrj;ij ey;Ffpwhd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;G : ka;apj;J njhOif chpatUf;F mj;njhOif jtwptpLkhdhy; mk;ka;apj;jpd; fg;Uf;F nrd;W ka;apj;Jj; njhOif elj;JtJ MFk; vd;gjw;F ,e;j `jP]; MjhukhFk;. Mdhy; kw;w njhOiffis fg;Ufspd;ghy; njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gij kw;nwhU `jP]py; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpsf;fpf;

$wpAs;shh;fs; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lth; gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

`jP]; vz; : 480 'mfykhd mk;Gfshy;1 jd;id (jw;)nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l xU kdpjiu egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. me;j kdpjUf;F (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ([dh]h) njhOif njho itf;ftpy;iy" vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : 1 FWf;fpy; mfykpy;yhj ePl;lkhd mk;gpd;

$h;ikiaf; nfhz;L vd;w nghUSk; ‘‘k\;f];’’ vd;gjw;F

ifahsg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;ltUf;F ka;apj;j njhOif MFkh? Mfhjh?

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

,f;Nfs;tpf;F ,q;F gjpy; nrhy;ypNa MfNtz;Lk; vd;w epiyf;F ,g;NghJ Nfs;tpfs; vOe;Js;sd. MfNt $lhJ

vd;gth;fspd; $w;iw myRNthk;. mfykhd mk;gpdhy; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l xUtiu egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. mth;fs; njhoitf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j `jP]py; vt;tpj mg;gOf;Fkpy;iy. (,e;j `jPi]) ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpg;gjhf [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j `jP]pd; JDf;if ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhoitf;ftpy;iy MfNt ehq;fSk; njhoitf;f khl;Nlhk; vd;fpd;wdh;. NtW

ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; fhl;ltpy;iy.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

,g;NghJ njhOif elj;JtJ $Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa $w;wpd; Mjhuq;fisg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

(1) ]{dd; e]haPapy; ‘mk;kh mdgyhc ]y;yP miy`p’ MfNt ehd; mtUf;Fj; njhOif elj;jtpy;iy vd;w thrfk; gjpthfpAs;sJ. mwptpg;gth;fs; : ]pkhf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{> ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ehd; elj;jtpy;iy vd;W $wpa egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kw;wth;fis elj;j Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh? my;yJ Ntz;lhnkd;Nwh? $wpdhh;fsh? fld;gl;ltUf;F kw;wth;fis njhoitf;fr; nrhd;dJ Nghy- vd;w Nfs;tp

vOfpwJ. mf;Nfs;tpf;F gjpyhf mNj ]{dd; e]haPapy;> (gf;fk; 66y;

ghfk; 4y;) ‘kw;wth;fSf;F vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f egp

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhoitf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ]`hghf;fs; njhOif elj;jpdh; vd cs;sJ. MfNt kw;wth;fSf;F vr;rhpf;f egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njho itf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ]`hghf;fs; njhOjij

kWf;fTkpy;iy. vdNt njhoyhk;. (2) jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;L ,we;j mk;kdpjiu Jigy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jkJ fdtpy; fhz;fpwhh;fs;. mth; mofhd Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; mth; jdJ ,U iffisAk; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;ff; fhz;fpwhh;. ckJ ,iwtd; ck;ik vd;d nra;jhd; vdf; Nfl;fpwhh;. mjw;fth; ehd; mtdJ egpapd; ghy; `p[;uj; nra;jjd; epkpj;jk; vd; ghtj;ijg; nghWj;Jtpl;lhd;. mt;thnwdpy; cd; iffis eP kiwj;J itj;jpUf;f ck;ik ehd; fhz;fpNwNd? vd;whh;. ePh; jhkjkhf nfLj;Jf; nfhz;lij ehk; rPuhf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd vdf;Ff;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

$wg;gl;lJ vdf; $wpdhh;. ,f;fdit Jigy;> ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;lJNk my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ah my;yh`;! mtuJ ,U iffSf;fhf mg;ghtj;ijg;

nghWj;jUs;thahf vdf;$wpdhh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; JM mq;fPfhuj;jpw;F chpajhFk;. MfNt jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lth; vd;W njhpe;jJk; kd;dpg;Gf;fhf JM nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ njspT. mNjhL ,ij Mjukhf itj;J> ,we;jth;fSf;F JM nra;tJ jhNd njhOif MfNt njhOif elj;jyhk;. elj;JtJ Fw;wkpy;iynad

`jP]; fiy ty;Yeh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

[dh]hj; njhOif njhOtJ> mijj; njhlh;tJ Mfpatw;wpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 481 'ahNuDk; xUth; xU Idh]h(tpw;fhf) njho itf;fg;gLk; tiu MIuhfpapUe;jhy; mtUf;F xU fpuhj; (ed;ik) cz;L. me;j [dh]hit mlf;fg;gLk;tiu ahh; M[uhfpapUe;jhNuh mtUf;F ,uz;L fpuhj; ed;ik cz;L" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpdhh;fs;. ',uz;L fpuhj;Jfs;" vd;d vd;W (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F gpukhz;lkhd ,U kiyfisg; Nghd;wjhFk;

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

ahUila [dh]htpd; kPJ (egh;fs;) njhOfpd;whh;fNsh me;egh; tp\aj;jpy; mth;fs; ghpe;Jiu nra;tpf;fg;gLthh;fs;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 482 ve;j ka;apj;jhf ,Ug;gpDk; K];yPk;fspy; xU $l;lk; mf;$l;lj;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;if E}iw vj;jptpLfpwJ. (mt;thwpUf;f) mth;fsidtUk; mtUf;fhf njhOJ ghpe;Jiu nra;fpwhh;fspy;iy> mth; tp\aj;jpy; mth;fsJ ghpe;Jiu> (my;yh`;tpdhy;) mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ahUf;fhf ehw;gJ egh;fs; ([dh]h njhOjhh;fNsh) mth;fsJ njhOifapd; JMtpd; %yk;> mth; tp\aj;jpy;

mth;fspd; ghpe;Jiu mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

`jP]; vz; : 483 ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; kfdhh;

‘Fijj;’ vd;w ,lj;jpy; my;yJ m];ghd; vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhh;. (mg;NghJ jd;Dld; ,Ue;jtiug; ghh;j;J) FiwNg! mtUf;fhf (njhOif elj;j) [dq;fspy; vj;jid Ngh;fs; $bAs;shh;fs; vdg;ghUq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. (,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mth; $w;Wfpzq;f) ehd; (Fiwg;) ntspNa nrd;W ghh;j;Njd;. kdpjh;fspy; xU $l;lj;jhh; mtUf;fhf (me;j ikapj;jpw;fhf) $bapUe;jij mtUf;F ehd; njhpag;gLj;jpNdd;. mg;nghOjth;fs;> mth;(te;jpUf;Fk; [dq;)fs; ehw;gJ Ngh; ,Ug;ghh;fsh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) Fiwg; Mk;! vd;whh;. (gpd;) mtiu (ikapj;ij) ntspNa nfhz;L thUq;fs; vd;whh;. K];ypkhd xU Mlth; (kdpjh;) ,wg;nga;jp mth; [dh]hit my;yh`;tpw;F vt;t];JitAk; ,iz itf;fhj ehw;gJ Mlth;fs;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

njhoitg;gjpy;iy. mth;fspd; (JMit) ghpe;Jiuia mth;

tp\aj;jpy; mq;fPfhpj;Nj jtpu vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ,we;jth;fspy; ahiug;gw;wp ed;ikahdtw;iwf; nfhz;L Gfog;gl;lNjh> my;yJ jPikiaf; Fwpj;J ,fog;gl;lNjh

mth; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 484 xU Idh]h nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lnghOJ mJ gw;wp ed;ikahf $wg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) 'flikahfp tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (NtW) xU Idh]h nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; nghOJ mJ gw;wp jPikahf Ngrg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) 'flikahfp tpl;lJ>

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

flikahfptpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ" vd (my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; cq;fSf;F mh;g;gzk; Mfl;Lk;. xU Idh]h vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L mJ gw;wp ed;ikahf $wg;gl;l NghJ flikahfp tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ vd Kk;Kiw $wpdPh;fs;. Idh]h nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; nghOJ mJ gw;wp jPikahf Ngrg;gl;lJ. flikahfp tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ vd Kk;Kiw

$wpdPh;fs;. (mjd; nghUs; vd;d) vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ePq;fs; ahiug;gw;wp ed;ikahf $wpdPh;fNsh mtUf;F Rtdk; flikahfptpl;lJ. ePq;fs; ahiug;gw;wp jPikahf $wpdPh;fNsh mtUf;F eufk; flikahfptpl;lJ. ePq;fs;jhd; G+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd; rhl;rpahshh;fs;> ePq;fs;jhd;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

G+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd; rhl;rpahshh;fs;> ePq;fs;jhd; G+kpapy;

my;yh`;tpd; rhl;rpahshh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`; md;`{ Idh]h njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;lhy; njhOifia epiwNtw;wpath; thfdj;jpd; kPJ Vwp tuyhk;

`jP]; vz; : 485 ,g;D j`;jh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ([dh]h) njhOif elj;jpdh;. (mJ Kbe;jgpd;) vJTk; tphpf;fg;glhj epiyapy; xU Fjpiu mth;fSf;fhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. xU kdpjh; mf;Fjpiuia gpbj;jpUf;f mjd;kPJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Vwpdhh;fs;. mth;fis (Vw;wpf;nfhz;L) mf;Fjpiu jd; ghjq;fis neUf;fkhf itj;J ele;jJ. ehq;fs;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhlh;e;J tpiue;Njhk;. $l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh;> ',g;D j`;jh`;tpw;fhf Rtdj;jpy; vj;jidNah <r;rq;Fiyfs; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sd vd;Wk;> my;yJ mij mth; cz;Ztjw;F jFe;jhh;Nghy; neUf;fkhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf" $wpdhh;. mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 486 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; fg;hpy; rptg;G tphpg;G xd;W Mf;fg;gl;lJ 1(tphpf;fg;gl;lJ)" vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{

md;`{kh $Wfpwhh;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

Fwpg;G : 1 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; rptg;G epw tphpg;G xd;iw tphpf;fTk;> mij mzpe;J nfhs;sTk; nra;J te;jhh;fs;. mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF kw;nwtUk; mij mzptij ntWj;j> egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fshy; chpik vOjg;gl;l \f;uhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth;. mt;tphpg;ig my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mlf;fk; nra;tjw;F Kd; fg;hpDs; tphpj;J tpl;lhh;. mjy;yhky;> ',e;j tphpg;ig vd; fg;hpy; tphpj;J tpLq;fs;. epr;rakhf egpkhh;fspd; cly;fis G+kp jpz;Ztjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gltpy;iy (tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) vdf; $wpdhh;fs;." (mwptpg;gth; : `]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) vd;w ,e;j fl;lisg;gbAk; tphpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. Mdhy; kw;wth; vtUf;Fk; ve;j tpj tphpg;G tphpg;gjw;Nfh> jiyaiz itg;gjw;Nfh> khh;f;fj;jpy; mDkjpapy;iy> mJ ntWf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. fhuzk; ka;apj;jpw;fhf mjd; fg;hpd; cs;Ns mjw;Ff;fPo; vijAk; Mf;Ftij ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

md;`{kh mth;fs; ntWj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ ig`fPapy;

gjpthfpAs;sJ. fg;hpd; Xuj;jpy; cl;gFjpapy; Fopgwpj;J (mf;Fopia) nrq;fw;fis (mLf;fp) itg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 487 vdJ fg;hpd; Xuj;jpy; Fopgwpj;J1 vdf;F itAq;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F nra;ag;gl;lijg; Nghd;W nrq;fw;fis Mf;F(el;LitA)q;fs; vd ve;j Nehapdhy; ,wg;nga;jpdhNuh mg;NghJ ]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpdhh; vd Mkph; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Fwpg;G : 1 fg;hpd; cs;Ns xU Xug;gFjpia ka;apj;ij cs;Ns itj;J mjd; Xuj;ij nrq;fw;fshy; milj;J

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

tpl;L gpd;dh; kz;izj;js;sp Fopia %btpLtjhFk;.

,t;tif Fopf;Fg; ngah;jhd; mugpapy; ‘y`j;’ vdf;$Wth;. ,t;tif Fopia jdf;F Njhz;l NtzLnkd ]mJ gpd;

mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F ]`hgh (upo;thDy;yh`p miy`pk; m[;k<d;fspd; VNfhgpj;j Kbtpd;gb ,t;tiff; Fopiaj;jhd; Njhz;b mlf;fk; nra;jdh;. mth;fSila fg;hpd; Xuj;ij milf;f> itf;fg;gl;l nrq;fw;fspd; vz;zpf;if xd;gjhFk;.

\u`;ettP ghfk; 7> gf;fk; 34 fg;Uf;fis rkkhf Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w fl;lis gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 488

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vijr; nra;a vd;id mDg;gpdhh;fNsh? mijr;nra;a cd;id ehd; mDg;g Ntz;lhkh? (mJjhd;) 'cUtq;fis> rpiyfis mopf;fhky; tpl Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk;> caukhd fg;Uf;fis rkkhf Mf;fhky; tpl Ntz;lhk;" vd;Wk; vdf;F (mGy; à;ah[; my; m]jpa;A) mypgpd; mgPjhypg; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+y; à;ah[; my; m]jpa;A uspay;yh`{ md;`{ fg;Ufs; Nky; fl;blk; fl;LtJk; Rz;zhk;G G+RtJk; ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 489 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> fg;Uf;F Rz;zhk;G G+RtijAk;> mjd;kPJ

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

cl;fhUtijAk;> mjd;kPJ fl;blk; fl;LtijAk;

jLj;Js;sdh;" mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ xU kdpjh; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; mtuJ ,Ug;gplk; fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtUf;Ff; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 490 epr;rakhf cq;fspy; xUth; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; mtuJ ,Ug;gplk; (vJ vd) fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtUf;F fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. mth; Rtdthrpahf ,Ug;gpd; Rtdthrpfspy; (fhl;lg;gLfpwJ). mth; eufthrpfspy; ,Ug;gpd; eufthrpfspy; (fhl;lg;gl;L) kWik ehisf;fhf mtdpd;ghy; my;yh`; cd;id vOg;Gk; tiuapYk; ,JNt cdJ ,Ug;gplk; vdf;

$wg;gLk;. mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

mbahd; fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ,U kyf;Ffs; Nfs;tp Nfl;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 491 epr;rakhf> mbahd; mtdJ fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;L(tpl;lhy;) mtdJ Njhoh;fnsy;yhk; jpUk;gptpbd; (jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk; NghJ) mth;fsJ nrUg;gpd; fhyb Xirfis. epr;rakhf cWjpahfNt mth; (mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l kdpjh;) Nfl;fpwhh;. (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; mth;fs; jpUk;gptpLthh;fshapd; vd;W cs;sJ.) mthplk; ,U kyf;Ffs; te;J mtiu cl;fhuitf;fpd;wdh;. mk;kdpjiug;gw;wp eP vd;d nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;jha; vd mthplk; mt;tpUtUk; Nfl;ghh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) K/kpdhdth; epr;rakhf> 'mth; my;yh`;tpd; mbahh; vd;Wk;> mtDila J}jh; vd;Wk; ehd; rhl;rp $Wfpd;Nwd;" vdf;$Wthh;. (mg;NghJ) mtUf;F eufj;jpy; (,Ue;j) cdJ ,Ug;gplj;ijg; ghh;. mij Rtdj;jpy; cdJ ,Ug;gplkhf my;yh`; khw;wptpl;lhd;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

mt;tpuz;L(,Ug;gplq;fisA)k; mth; fhz;ghh; vd my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mtuJ fgh; vOgJ Kok; mstpw;F tp];jhpf;fg;gLk;. (kWik ehisf;fhf) mth;fs; vOg;gg;gLk; tiu mjd;kPJ gr;ir gRikahf Mf;fg;gLk; (epug;gg;gLk;) vd ekf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vd fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

$Wfpwhh;. mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ tpRthrq; nfhz;lth;fis epiyahd $w;iwf; nfhz;L ,k;ik tho;f;ifapYk; kWikapYk; epiyg;gLj;jpitf;fpwhd;

vd my;yh`;tpd; $w;whdJ epr;rakhf mJ ‘fg;hpyhFk;’ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 492

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

tpRthrq; nfhz;lth;fis epiyahd nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L my;yh`; epiyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd; vd;w mtdpd; $w;W> fg;hpy; Ntjidg;gw;wp (mJ cz;nld ep&gzk; nra;a) ,wq;fpajhFk; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf guhc gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;l mthplk; ckJ ,ul;rfd; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;fg;gLk;. mjw;fth; vd;Dila ,ulrfd; my;yh`; vd;Wk;> vdJ egp K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vdTk; $Wthh;. mJjhd; tpRthrq;nfhz;lth;fis 'epiyahd $w;iwf; nfhz;L ,k;ik tho;f;ifapYk; kWikapYk; my;yh`; epiyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;" vd;w

fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;tpd; $w;whFk;. mwptpg;gth; : my;guhc M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

fg;hpd; Ntjid - mij tpl;Lk; fhf;fj; NjLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 493

xU rkak; ‘gdpd; e[;[hU’f;Fhpa Njhl;lj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fSf;Fhpa fOijapd; kPJ mkh;e;jpUe;jdh;. m(f;fOij)J mth;fisr; rha;j;J fPNo js;sptpl vj;jdpj;jJ. mq;Nf MW my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ ehd;F fg;Uf;fs; ,Ue;jd. ([{iuupa;A ,t;thW jhd; $Wfpwhh;) (mg;NghJ) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ',e;j fg;UfSf;Fhpath;s; ahth; vd ahUf;F njhpAk; vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh;

‘ehd;’ (vdf;Fj; njhpAk;) vd;whh;. ',th;fnsy;yhk; vg;nghOJ ,wg;nga;jpath;fs;" vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) ,th;fnsy;yhk; ,iz itf;ff;$ba (mwpahikf;) fhyj;jpy; ,wg;nga;jptpl;ldh; vd;whh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) epr;rakhf ,e;j r%fj;jth;fs; mth;fsJ fg;hpy; Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

‘ePq;fSk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;glhky; ,Uf;f khl;Bh;fs;’ vd;gij gw;wp ehd; gag;glhtpl;lhy; fg;hpd; NtjidapypUe;J vij ehd; nrtpAWfpNwNdh cq;fSf;Fk; Nfl;fitf;Fk;

gbahf my;yh`;tplk; epr;rakhf ‘JM’ nra;jpUg;Ngd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF vq;fis Nehf;fp te;J 'euf NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;it nfhz;L fhty; NjLq;fs;"

vdf; $wpdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; ‘my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L euf NtjidapypUe;J ehq;fs; fhf;FkhW fhh;khdk;

NjLfpNwhk;’ vd;wdh;. 'fg;hpd; NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhh;khdk; NjLq;fs; vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;". (mjw;F) mth;fs; 'fg;hpd;

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; fhf;fj;

NjLfpNwhk;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. 'ntspahfp ,Uf;fpd;w> ,d;Dk; kiwe;jpUf;fpd;w Fog;gq;fspypUe;J fhf;fj; NjLq;fs;!" vd;wdh;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ntspahfp ,Uf;fpd;w> kiwe;jpUf;fpd;w vy;yhf; Fog;gq;fspypUe;Jk; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L

ehq;fs; fhf;fj; NjLfpNwhk;" vd;wdh;. j[;[hypd; Fog;gj;jpypUe;J my;yh`;itf;nfhz;L fhty; NjLq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;fth;fs;) j[;[hypd; Fog;gq;fspypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhty; NjLfpNwhk;

vd;wdh;. mwptpg;gth; : i[Jgpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ A+jg;ngz;> mts; fg;hpy; jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gLfpwhs;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

`jP]; vz; : 494 #hpa m];jkdj;jpw;Fg;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (ntspapy;) Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whh;fs;. (nrd;w mth;fs;) xU rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Ltpl;L 'A+jg;ngz; xUj;jp> mts; fg;hpy; Ntjid nra;a(jz;bf;f)g;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+ ma;A+g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ fg;Ufis [pahuj;J nra;tJk; mij cilath;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;gJk; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 495 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mth;fspd; md;idahhpd; fg;iu [pahuj;Jr; nra;jhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; mOjhh;fs;> mth;fisr; Rw;wp ,Ue;jth;fisAk;

mor;nra;jhh;fs;! (mjd;gpd;)

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

'vdJ ,ul;rfdlk; (vd; md;id) mth;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;f ehd; mDkjp NfhwpNdd;. vdf;F mtd; mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy. mth;fsJ fg;iu fhz (re;jpf;f) mDkjp Nfl;Nld;> vdf;F mDkjpaspj;jhd;. MfNt fg;Ufis [pahuj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;. epr;rakhf mJ kuzj;ij

epidTgLj;JfpwJ" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 496 'fg;Ufis [pahuj;Jr; nra;tjpypUe;J cq;fis ehd; jLj;jpUe;Njd;. mitfis [pahuj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;. %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; Fh;ghdp ,iwr;rpfis Nrkpj;J itf;fNtz;lhk; vd cq;fis ehd; jLj;jpUe;Njd;. cq;fSf;F vt;thW Njhd;W (trjpg;gL)fpwNjh mt;thW Nrkpj;J itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. rpy ghj;jpuq;fs;> my;yhjtw;wpy; goq;fis Cwitg;gij ehd; jLj;jpUe;Njd;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

vy;yhg;ghj;jpuq;fspYk; (itj;Jg;) ghUq;fs;> Nghijj;jUgtw;iw mUe;jhjPh;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ fg;uhspfSf;F ]yhk; $Wjy;> mth;fspd; kPJ mUs;Nfhuy;> mth;fSf;fhf gpuhh;j;jpj;jy; Mfpait gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 497 vd;idg;gw;wp> vd; jhiag;gw;wp xU nra;jpia mwptpf;fl;Lkh?vd K`k;kJ gpd; if]; vd;gth; xU ehs; $wpdhh;. (mijf; Nfl;l ehq;fs;) mtiu <d;w jhiag;gw;wpa nra;jpiaj; jhd; mth; ehL(nrhy;y epidf;fp)whh; vd ehq;fs; epidj;Njhk;. (Mdhy; mth;) vd;idg;gw;wp> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg; gw;wp cq;fSf;F nra;jpia mwptpf;fl;Lkh? vd

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F) ehq;fs; Mk;! vdf; $wpNdhk;.

mjw;fth;> vdJ ,uthf (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) jq;Fk; Kiwahf ,Ue;j NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; vd;Dld; (jq;fp) ,Ue;jdh;. gpd; (ntspapy; nrd;W) jpUk;gp (te;J) jq;fsJ Nkyhilia (fow;wp) itj;J tpl;L> jq;fsJ ,U fhydpfisAk; fow;wp jq;fsJ fhy;fSf;F fPo; itj;jdh;. jq;fsJ Nkyhilapd; xU gFjpia jq;fsJ (gLf;ifapd;) tphpg;gpy; tphpj;Jtpl;L gLj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. nfhQ;r Neuky;yhNj jtpu (mth;fs;) gLj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. (gpd;) ehd; J}q;fptpl;ljhfTk; vz;zpdh;. (mjdhy;) nkJthf jq;fsJ Nkyhilia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L nkJthf fhyzpfisAk; khl;bf;nfhz;L> fjit nkJthf jpwe;J nfhz;L ntspNawpdh;. mjd;gpd;

fjitAk; nkJthf rhj;jptpl;ldh;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

(clNd ehd; vOe;J) vd; rl;ilia ehd; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L (Kfj;ijAk;) %bf;nfhz;L vd; fPo; Mil(ia rhp nra;J mjd;) %yk; vd;id kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mth;fspd;

mbr;Rtl;il gpd;gw;wp ele;Njd;. mth;fs; ‘gfP’ia te;jile;J mq;Nf ePz;l Neuk; epd;whh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jq;fsJ iffis Kk;Kiw cah;j;jptpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdhh;fs;. ehDk; jpUk;gpNdd;. mjd;gpd; (mth;fs;) Jhpjkhfr; nrd;whh;fs;. ehDk; Jhpjkhf (gpd; njhlh;e;J) nrd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; Ntfkhf (mth;fs;) ele;jhh;fs;. ehDk; (mNj Nghd;W) Ntfkhf ele;Njd;. mijtpl Ntfkhf ele;jhh;fs;. ehDk; mij tpl Ntfkhf ele;J mth;fis Ke;jpf;nfhz;L (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J ehd; gLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fSk; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;jdh;. Ntfkhf ele;jjpd;> fhuzkhf (vdf;F) %r;R ,iwf;f> tapW NkYk; fPOk; Vwp ,wq;Ftijg; ghh;j;J> Ntfkhf Xbte;jtUf;F Vw;gl;l epiy Nghd;wpUe;jijg; ghh;j;J> Map\hNt! cdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;.

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

(mjw;F) ehd; xd;Wkpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) epr;rakhf eP vdf;F (,J gw;wp) njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why; nra;jpfis mwpe;jtDk; El;gkhdtDkhd mtd; (my;yh`;) vdf;F mwptpg;ghd; vd;wdh;. (clNd) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vdJ je;ijAk; jhAk; jq;fSf;F mh;g;gzk; vd ehd; $wptpl;L (ele;j) tp\aj;ijf; $wptpl;Nld; vd (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) vdf;F Kd;ghf ehd; fz;l fUg;G cUtk; eP jhNd vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. (mg;NghJ) jq;fsJ Kd;ifapdhy; vdJ neQ;rpd; Nky; xU mb mbj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mJ vd;id Nehtpid nra;Jtpl;lJ. mjd;gpwF> my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUk; cdf;F mePjp ,iog;ghh;fnsd eP vz;zp tpl;lhah? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. [dq;fs; vt;tsT jhd; kiwj;jhYk; my;yh`; epr;rakhf mwpe;J nfhs;thd; vd (Map\h

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{) $wpdhh;fs;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs;> Mk;! vd;W $wptpl;L> epr;rakhf [pg;hpy; miy`p]yhk; mth;fs; cd;idg;ghh;j;j rkak; vd;dplk; te;J vd;id mioj;Jtpl;L cd;id tpl;Lk; mth; jd;id kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. mtUf;F ehd; gjpy; $wpNdd;. Mdhy;> mij ehd; cd;dplkpUe;J kiwj;J tpl;Nld;. eP cwq;Ftjw;F Jzpfis vLj;Jtpl;l rkaj;jpy;> mth; ([pg;hPy;) cs;Ns Eioaj;j jahuhf ,y;iy. (NkYk;) ehd;> eP J}q;fptpl;ljhf vz;zp cd;id vOg;Gtij ehd; ntWj;Njd;. NkYk; vd;idg; ghh;j;J ntWg;ghfptpLthNah? vdTk; (ehd;) gae;Njd; vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF>

epr;rakhf ckJ ,ul;rfd; ‘gfPc’thrpfsplk; te;J mth;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;FkhW fl;lisapLfpwhd; vdTk; $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mth;fSf;F (gfPc thrpfSf;F) ehd; vd;d $w Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;Nld;? mjw;fth;fs; 'm];]yhK myh

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

m`;ypaj;jpahhp kpdy; %/kpdPdty; K];ypkPd tah;`ky;yh`{y; K];jf;jpkPd kpd;dhty; K];jcfPhPd t,d;dh ,d;\h my;yh`{ gp(f;)Fk; yh`p$d;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. fg;Ufspd; kPJ mkh;tJk; mjd;Nky; njhOtJk; gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 498 cq;fspy; xUth; neUg;gpd; kPjkh;e;J mtuJ cil vhpe;J mtuJ cly; tiu me;neUg;G te;J tpLtJ> fg;hpd; kPJ mkh;tijtpl mtUf;F mJ rpwe;jjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ `jP]; vz; : 499

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;

'fg;hpd; kPJ cl;fhujPh;fs;> mjd;ghy; njhohjPh;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+kh;]j; my; fdtP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ ey;y kdpjh; mtiug;gw;wp Gfog;gLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;. `jP]; vz; : 500 xU kdpjh; eythdtw;iw nra;fpwhh;. mtiu kdpjh;fs; Gfo;fpwhh;fs;> mtiug;gw;wp vdf;Fr; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fth;fs;> 'mJ %/kPdhd kdpjUf;F Jhpjkhff; fpilf;Fk; Rgr; nra;jpahFk;"

vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghlk;-6(`jP]; 441-500)


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