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    &

    Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP)

    Tools for systematic work to improve energyefficiency of existing vessels and new

    construction projects

    can nav an ar me on erence

    Horten November 28-29, 2012

    1Mats Hjortberg, M.Sc.Nav.ArchCoriolis AB - Gteborg

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    Background

    EEDI, SEEMP and EEOI the details

    Challenges and the way ahead

    2CORIOLISABNavalArchitects

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    Back roundBack round

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 3

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    Types of emissions

    reen ouse ases ma n y 2, u a so 4 an

    others).

    Non-GHG (mainly SOX and NOX).

    Particles etc.

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 4

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    Kyoto Protocol (Global agreement within UN)

    United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Chan e

    UNFCCC

    growth of GHGs worldwide.

    global emissions reduction target for CO2 and other GHGs.

    egu a ons ex s s or X an X.

    As CO2 is the most prevalent of the GHGs, any set of measuresto reduce the latter should primarily focus on CO2.

    UNs or anization for maritme issues re ulations is IMO.

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 5

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    European Community (EC)

    , ,

    the EC directives.

    Message to IMO:

    Act now, or we shall act instead.

    On national level, member countries in EC will apply

    Soon, also smaller vessels (

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    The over-all picture

    .

    Shipping burns approximately 335 million tonnesof fuel per year.

    2

    tonnes of CO2 per year.

    7CORIOLISABNavalArchitects

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    The over-all pictureCOMPARISONOF CO2EMISSIONS

    (tonnesinrelativeterms)

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 8

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    EEDI, SEEMP and EEOI THE DETAILSEEDI, SEEMP and EEOI THE DETAILS

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 9

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    IMO MARPOLconsolidatededition2011

    Regulatory framework

    ResolutionMEPC.203(62)amendedby.

    Reg.20

    AttainedEnergyEfficiency

    DesignIndex Re .21

    Reg.22ShipEnergyEfficiency

    ManagementPlanAttainedEEDI RequiredEnergyEfficiency

    DesignIndex

    (RequiredEEDI)

    (SEEMP)

    NewbuildingsfromJan.1:st,2013 AllshipsfromJan.1:st,2013

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects

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    AttainedEEDIRequiredEEDI=(1X/100)xReferencelinevalue

    X=Reductionfactor,dependingon:

    ShiptypeS ipsize ea weig t

    Dateofconstruction(keellaying)

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects

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    Formula of the EEDI

    Referencelinevalue,dependingon:

    Shi t e Shipsize(deadweight)

    e erence neva ue= x

    Guideline for calculation

    ofReferenceline

    ResolutionMEPC.215(63)

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    owc ar o con rm a ne n ex equ re n ex

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects

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    Calculation of Attained EEDI

    CO2Burden

    (gCO2/hr)

    BenefittoSociety

    (DWTxNM/hr)

    Guidelinefor

    calculation

    o Attaine EEDI

    ResolutionMEPC.212(63)

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects

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    Verification of Attained EEDI

    Preliminaryverificationatthedesignstage

    *AgreewithSubmitterforwhichLoadingcondtionsthe

    .

    *Check,controlandverifythePreliminaryEEDITechnicalFile.

    *

    Witness

    the

    Model

    Tank

    Test.*

    stageinordertoclarifythecalculationofAttainedEEDI.

    *IssuetheReportPreliminaryVerificationofEEDI.

    Finalverificationattheseatrail*Attendtheseatrailandcomfirmseatrailconditions.(ISO15016:2002)

    *Ifrequired,reviewmodifcationsdonetothepowercurvesorotheressential

    inputfollowingseatrail.

    *Check,controlandverifytheFinalEEDITechnicalFile.

    Guidelineforverification

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 15

    ResolutionMEPC.214(63)

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    Ship Energy Efficiency

    Management Plan (SEEMP)

    Purpose:ThepurposeofaSEEMPistoestablishamechanismforacompanyand/orashiptoimprovetheenergyefficiencyofashipsoperation.

    Improveashipsenergyefficiencythrough4steps:* Planning

    mp emen a on

    *

    Monitoring(i.e

    Energy

    Efficiency

    Operational

    Indicator,

    EEOI

    MSC.1Circ.684.

    *

    Guidelinefordevelopment

    of

    SEEMP

    :ResolutionMEPC.213(63)

    Theadministrativeburdenforshipsstaffistobeminimzed.

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects

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    Challenges and The way aheadChallenges and The way ahead

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 17

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    Will EEDI and SEEMP make a change?

    Analysts are in agreement: EEDI and SEEMP alone is

    .

    Market Based Instruments (MBI) will be required:- Emission Trading Scheme

    - Carbon levy

    - w u w u .

    - The issue is highly influenced

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 18

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    Potential consequence on safety

    Safety should not be compromised in seeking

    - Manoeuverability of the ship might be jeopardizedwhen a vessel is under-powered in order to

    minimize EEDI.

    - Redundancy in propulsion and safe return to port

    arrangements.

    - IMO (MSC and MEPC) have recognized the topic and

    will come up with Guidelines.

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 19

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    Potential cost consequences on the

    on the logistical chain Low s eed im lications:

    - In-transit inventory cost will increase

    - Cargo throughput constant More ships Additionalcos o c ar er more s ps.

    - Low sulphur fuel is more expensive Shippingcost will increase

    Shippers may choose land-baseda erna ves ma n y roa .

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 20

    .

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    Conclusions

    EEDI and SEEMP will decrease the emissions

    si nificantl com ared to BAU Business As Usual but will

    not alone manage to curb the growth of GHG emissions.

    Marked based instruments (MBI) will be required.

    .

    Mone talks when lo istic alternatives are considered.

    Holistic approach necessary when technical/economicalop m za on s one.

    CORIOLISABNavalArchitects 21

    .

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    Nan you

    22CORIOLISABNavalArchitects