9
Tennessee sWomen THE HEALTH OF MAY 2014 TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH A Summary Report of Mortality and Women’s Health Issues The Health of Tennessee's Women 2012 provides information about some of the factors that affect the health status of Tennessee's female population. Maternal risk factors such as inadequate prenatal care, smoking, poor nutrition, and age greatly impact pregnancy outcomes. Adolescent mothers are at particular risk of having low-weight babies, as are mothers age 40 years and older. Mortality trends and behavioral risks for women of all ages are also the focus of this report. The challenge facing women as individuals is to modify their lifestyles in order to maintain good health and prevent diseases. Health education, preventive screening, and early detection are important factors to reduce mortality risk from diseases such as cancer, cerebrovascular, and heart disease. In 2012, the ten-year age group 50-59 contained Tennessee’s greatest number of females (466,065). This age group accounted for 14.1 percent of Tennessee’s total female population followed by the age group 40-49 with 13.6 percent. The percentage of females under 10 years of age was 12.1, while 10.7 percent of females were ages 70 and older. Low-weight babies are at higher risk of dying in the first months of life than babies of normal weight. Of the total 2012 resident births, 7,359 or 9.2 percent of the babies weighed under 2,500 grams. The greatest percent of low-weight babies were born to mothers ages 10 through 14 years (18.0); followed by mothers ages 45 years and older (17.1); and mothers age 40-44 (13.2). Of the total low-weight births, 24.6 percent of mothers reported tobacco use during pregnancy. White mothers reported the highest percentage (31.3), while black mothers reported a much lower tobacco use percentage (12.4). The Healthy People 2020 Objective for low-weight births is 7.8 percent of the total births. PERCENT OF LOW-WEIGHT* BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP, RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2012 Population estimates for 2012 were interpolated from the Census five-year cohort estimates. Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Percent of total births *A live birth weighing less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces). Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. 20 15 10 5 0 10-14 yrs. 15-19 yrs. 20-24 yrs. 25-29 yrs. 30-34 yrs. 35-39 yrs. 40-44 yrs. 45 & older 18.0 9.9 9.7 8.5 8.2 10.2 13.2 17.1 TENNESSEE’S FEMALE POPULATION, BY AGE GROUP, 2012 Thousands 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 under 5 5-9 yrs. 10-19 yrs. 20-29 yrs. 30-39 yrs. 40-49 yrs. 50-59 yrs. 60-69 yrs. 70+ yrs. 197,632 203,557 411,823 439,604 416,797 450,382 466,065 366,253 355,359 Female

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Page 1: A Summary Report of Mortality and Women’s Health Issues...A Summary Report of Mortality and Women’s Health Issues The Health of Tennessee's Women 2012 provides information about

Tennessee s Women‘TH E H EA LTH OF

M A Y 2 0 1 4 T E N N E S S E E D E P A R T M E N T O F H E A L T H

A S u m m a r y R e p o r t o f M o r t a l i t y a n d Wo m e n ’s H e a l t h I s s u e s

The Health of Tennessee's Women 2012 provides informationabout some of the factors that affect the health status ofTennessee's female population. Maternal risk factors such asinadequate prenatal care, smoking, poor nutrition, and agegreatly impact pregnancy outcomes. Adolescent mothers areat particular risk of having low-weight babies, as are mothersage 40 years and older.

Mortality trends and behavioral risks for women of all agesare also the focus of this report. The challenge facing womenas individuals is to modify their lifestyles in order to maintaingood health and prevent diseases. Health education,preventive screening, and early detection are important factorsto reduce mortality risk from diseases such as cancer,cerebrovascular, and heart disease.

• In 2012, the ten-year age group 50-59 containedTennessee’s greatest number of females (466,065).

• This age group accounted for 14.1 percent of Tennessee’stotal female population followed by the age group 40-49with 13.6 percent.

• The percentage of females under 10 years of age was12.1, while 10.7 percent of females were ages 70 and older.

• Low-weight babies are at higher risk of dying in the firstmonths of life than babies of normal weight.

• Of the total 2012 resident births, 7,359 or 9.2 percentof the babies weighed under 2,500 grams.

• The greatest percent of low-weight babies were born tomothers ages 10 through 14 years (18.0); followed bymothers ages 45 years and older (17.1); and mothersage 40-44 (13.2).

• Of the total low-weight births, 24.6 percent of mothersreported tobacco use during pregnancy. White mothersreported the highest percentage (31.3), while blackmothers reported a much lower tobacco use percentage(12.4).

• The Healthy People 2020 Objective for low-weight birthsis 7.8 percent of the total births.

PERCENT OF LOW-WEIGHT* BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP,RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2012

Population estimates for 2012 were interpolated from the Census five-year cohort estimates.Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

Percent of total births

*A live birth weighing less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces).Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

20

15

10

5

010-14 yrs. 15-19 yrs. 20-24 yrs. 25-29 yrs. 30-34 yrs. 35-39 yrs. 40-44 yrs. 45 & older

18.0

9.9 9.7

8.5 8.2

10.2

13.2

17.1

TENNESSEE’S FEMALE POPULATION,BY AGE GROUP, 2012Thousands

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0under 5 5-9 yrs. 10-19 yrs. 20-29 yrs. 30-39 yrs. 40-49 yrs. 50-59 yrs. 60-69 yrs. 70+ yrs.

197,632 203,557 411,823 439,604 416,797 450,382 466,065 366,253 355,359Female

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2012The Health of Tennessee’s Women May 2014

Tennessee Department of Health 2

• In 2012, the number of multiple birthsincluded 2,512 twins, 77 triplets, and 4quadruplets.

• The number of multiple births increased over2011, while the percent of total births thatwere multiple births (3.2) remained thesame.

• In 2012, of the births to mothers ages 10-14reporting prenatal care, 32.5 percent began carein the first trimester.

• The percentage of first trimester care by age groupincreased to a high of 77.1 percent for mothersages 30-39.

• The total percent of Tennessee resident births thatreported care beginning in the first trimester was71.6

(Nationally recommended changes to the birthcertificate were implemented in Tennessee onJanuary 1, 2004. The collection of prenatal careinformation changed significantly; thus prenatalcare data for 2004 and later years are notcomparable to that of earlier years.)

• Adolescent pregnancies include births, inducedterminations, and reportable fetal deaths.

• Overall the adolescent 10-17 pregnancy ratesshowed a declining trend from 2003 through2012.

• The total pregnancy rate for females ages 10-17declined 40.7 percent from 14.0 pregnancies per1,000 females of all races in 2003 to 8.3 in2012.

• The white adolescent pregnancy rate dropped34.6 percent from 10.7 in 2003 to 7.0 per 1,000females in 2012.

• The 2003 black rate of 25.7 decreased 44.7percent to 14.2 pregnancies per 1,000 females in2012.

Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment

PERCENT OF BIRTHS WITH PRENATAL CARE BEGINNINGIN THE FIRST TRIMESTER, BY AGE GROUP,

RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2012

ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY RATES (10-17), BY RACE,RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2003-2012

Percent of births

Rate per 1,000 females ages 10-17

Percentages based on number of births with prenatal care reported.Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

Total Twins Triplets Quadruplets Quintuplets or more 2012 2,593 2,512 77 4 - 2011 2,531 2,462 69 - - 2010 2,495 2,415 72 8 - 2009 2,593 2,485 97 3 8 2008 2,747 2,652 92 3 -

NUMBER OF MULTIPLE BIRTHS,RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2008-2012

The number of live births occurring in multiple deliveries may not be indicative of the number of sets of multiplebirths due to one or more members of a set not being born alive.Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

100

80

60

40

20

010-14 yrs. 15-19 yrs. 20-24 yrs. 25-29 yrs. 30-34 yrs. 35-39 yrs. 40-44 yrs. 45 & older

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

14.0 13.4 13.6 13.9 13.9 13.6 12.0 10.0 8.9 8.310.7 10.3 10.5 11.0 10.9 10.5 9.1 8.3 7.3 7.025.7 24.0 24.4 24.1 24.5 25.1 21.9 17.9 15.5 14.2

All RacesWhiteBlack

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

32.5

60.866.6

74.3 77.1 77.173.9

69.3

Total includes pregnancies to other racial groups or race not stated.Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

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2012The Health of Tennessee’s Women May 2014

Tennessee Department of Health 3

• In 2012, 16.3 percent of Tennessee birth certificates for allraces indicated tobacco use.

• During the 10-year period 2003-2012, the reporting oftobacco use on Tennessee resident birth certificates showedthe percent for white females was roughly twice the percentfor black females.

• In 2012, the percentages for both white and black femaleswho reported smoking during pregnancy decreased fromthe previous year.

• The Healthy People 2020 Objective for tobacco abstinenceamong pregnant women is 98.6 percent.

• Mortality data collected from Tennessee’s deathcertificates ranks malignant neoplasms as the secondleading cause of death for females.

• There were 6,219 cancer deaths reported for residentfemales in 2012.

• Of these deaths, cancer of the trachea, bronchus, andlung had the highest rate per 100,000 females (55.0)followed by breast cancer (27.4).

• These two causes accounted for 43.8 percent of thetotal cancer deaths for females in 2012.

• For 2003 through 2012, the highest percent ofout-of-wedlock births was to mothers under 18years of age.

• These babies were at greatest risk for negativesocial and economic consequences due to the factthat adolescent mothers very often lack educationand job skills.

• From 2003 to 2012, the percent of out-of-wedlockbirths increased 4.5 percent for mothers aged10-17, 12.7 percent for mothers 18-19, and 27.8percent for mothers 20 years and older.

REPORTED TOBACCO USE DURING PREGNANCY, BY RACE, RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2003-2012

PERCENT OF BIRTHS TO UNMARRIED MOTHERS, BY AGE GROUP, TENNESSEE, 2003-2012

Percent of Births

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

16.4 19.2 19.4 19.2 19.4 18.8 18.4 17.6 17.0 16.318.9 21.9 22.3 22.0 22.2 21.7 21.4 20.2 19.4 18.88.6 10.1 9.6 10.2 10.4 9.8 10.3 9.8 10.1 9.1

25

20

15

10

5

0All Races

WhiteBlack

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

89.6 88.7 91.5 90.3 91.7 92.7 93.5 94.0 94.1 93.673.8 75.5 77.2 78.7 79.9 81.6 82.5 83.2 83.7 83.230.9 32.0 33.7 35.2 36.6 37.8 38.5 38.5 38.9 39.5

10-17 yrs.18-19 yrs.20+ yrs.

100

80

60

40

20

0

Cause of death codes (ICD-10) trachea, bronchus and lung (C33-34), breast(C50), colon, rectum and anus (C18-C21), pancreas (C25), ovary (C56), corpusuteri and uterus (C54-C55), cervix uteri (C53), bladder (C67).

CANCER DEATH RATES FOR FEMALES, FORSELECTED CAUSES, RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2012

Rate per 100,000 Female Population

60

50

40

30

20

10

0TracheaBronchusLung

Breast ColonRectumAnus

Ovary CorpusUteri &Uterus

CervixUteri

Bladder

55.0

16.8

11.79.6

5.0 2.7

27.4

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

Pancreas

2.4

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

Percent of births

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2012The Health of Tennessee’s Women May 2014

Tennessee Department of Health 4

LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH (ICD-10 CODES) FOR FEMALES, BY RACE, WITH PERCENTAGE OF DEATHS,

RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2012Cause Total Percent White Percent Black PercentTotal Deaths 30,395 100.0 26,228 100.0 3,932 100.0 1. Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 6,747 22.2 5,843 22.3 858 21.8 2. Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 6,219 20.5 5,280 20.1 884 22.5 3. Chronic lower respiratory disease (J40-J47) 1,956 6.4 1,801 6.9 143 3.6 4. Alzheimer's disease (G30) 1,745 5.7 1,581 6.0 156 4.0 5. Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 1,737 5.7 1,455 5.5 265 6.76. Accidents (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1,285 4.2 1,175 4.5 103 2.6

Motor vehicle accidents (V02-V04, V09.0, 251 0.8 220 0.8 28 0.7 V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1, V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0-V89.2)

7. Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 889 2.9 667 2.5 210 5.3 8. Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) 762 2.5 686 2.6 71 1.8 9. Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis

(N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) 471 1.5 370 1.4 94 2.410. Septicemia (A40-A41) 390 1.3 341 1.3 46 1.2

• Heart disease, the leading cause ofdeath in Tennessee, has generallydeclined in recent years.

• The crude death rate for femalesdecreased 24.2 percent from 2003 to2012, while the rate for males declined13.7 percent for the same period.

• The 2012 death rate per 100,000males (238.1) exceeded the death rateper 100,000 females (204.0) by 16.7percent.

HEART DISEASE DEATH RATES BY GENDER,RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2003-2012 Rate per 100,000 Population

Cause of death code (ICD-10) I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51.

• Tennessee’s cerebrovascular diseasescrude death rate was higher for femalesthan males for the years 20032012.

• Although the rate for both gendersdecreased during the ten years, thefemale rate decreased 34.5 percent,while the male rate decreased 23.6percent.

• The 2012 rate of 52.5 per 100,000females was 1.3 times higher than therate of 39.8 per 100,000 males.

• In 2012, diseases of heartand malignant neoplasmsaccounted for 42.7 percent ofthe total resident deaths toTennessee’s women.

• While the leading cause ofdeath for white females wasdiseases of heart, malignantneoplasms ranked as theleading cause for the blackfemale population in 2012.

• Chronic lower respiratorydiseases ranked third forwhite females but ranked sixthfor black females.

• Diabetes was the cause for5.3 percent of deaths to blackwomen and 2.5 percent of thedeaths for white women.

• Cerebrovascular diseasesranked as the third cause forblack females and fifth forwhite females.

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

275.8 257.8 254.0 255.4 239.9 243.5 241.6 242.1 236.5 238.1

269.1 251.4 246.2 228.2 226.7 233.1 215.1 215.2 206.3 204.0

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Male

Female

CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE DEATH RATES BY GENDER,RESIDENT DATA, TENNESSEE, 2003-2012

Rate per 100,000 Population

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

52.1 49.3 48.5 45.9 44.1 42.7 43.5 41.1 41.6 39.8

80.1 74.8 73.7 66.2 67.9 64.1 57.3 58.6 58.1 52.5Male

Female

100

80

60

40

20

0

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

Cause of death code (ICD-10) I60-I69. Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment.

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2012The Health of Tennessee’s Women May 2014

Tennessee Department of Health 5

BEHAVIORAL RISKFACTORS THATAFFECT TENNESSEEWOMEN’S HEALTH

Beginning in 2011, the Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention (CDC) made twoimportant changes in the Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System (BRFSS) survey. First, theyadopted a new statistical method for weightingdata (i.e. raking) and second, they beganincorporating cell phone users for the first time(cell phones were added to the Tennessee BRFSSin August 2011). These improvements werenecessary to ensure that the survey data continueto represent the population in each state and tomaintain an accurate picture of behaviors andchronic health conditions in the U.S.

As a result of these changes, 2011 and 2012BRFSS results cannot be compared to those fromearlier years – any shifts in estimates fromprevious years to 2011 and later estimates maybe the result of the new method and not a truechange in behaviors.

A more detailed explanation of the changesdescribed above can be found in the followingMorbidity and Mortality Weekly Report from theCenters for Disease Control and Preventionwww.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm6122.pdf

• The Behavioral Risk Factor SurveillanceSystem for 2012 collected data on thepercent of female respondents whoreported no physical activity within the past30 days.

• The 2012 survey showed a decline from2011 in the percent of all women thatreported no physical activity.

• The 2012 percentage of 31.4 for the totalfemale respondents reporting no physicalactivity within the past 30 days was 15.6percent lower than the 2011 percentage of37.2.

• The percentages for the non-Hispanic whitefemale respondents and Hispanic or nonwhite female respondents declined 18.1and 7.0 respectively.

• Obesity can be an attributing factor for health conditions such ashypertension, cerebrovascular diseases, heart disease, diabetes and otherchronic respiratory diseases.

• The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System indicated that in 2012 therecontinued to be a high percentage in the at risk female population for beingoverweight or obese.

• Results of the 2012 surveillance showed the percentages for the total femalerespondents and the non-Hispanic white female resopondents remained fairlyconstant from 2011 to 2012.

• The percentage of Hispanic or non-white women reportingoverweight/obesity increased 14.1 percent from 2011 to 2012.

PERCENT OF WOMEN WHO REPORTED NO PHYSICALACTIVITY WITHIN THE PAST 30 DAYS, BY RACE,

TENNESSEE, 2011 - 2012Percent

50

40

30

20

10

0

PERCENT OF WOMEN WHO REPORTEDOVERWEIGHT/OBESITY*, BY RACE, TENNESSEE, 2011 - 2012

*Includes all respondents to weight and height questions that have a computed body mass index greater than or equal to 25.0Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

80

60

40

20

0

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

37.2 37.635.7

31.4 30.833.2

2011 2012

60.1

2011 2012

59.363.3

61.358.2

72.2

Percent

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2012The Health of Tennessee’s Women May 2014

Tennessee Department of Health 6

• Mortality from invasive cervical cancer can bereduced with early detection from the Pap test.

• The 2012 Tennessee Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System survey results indicated thatthe total percent of women 18 years and olderthat did not have a Pap smear within the pastthree years was 19.1 percent, which was anincrease over 2011.

• For non-Hispanic white females the 2012percentage was 20.0.

• The 2012 percentage (16.3) for Hispanic ornon-white females aged 18 years and olderreporting not having received a Pap test withinthe preceding three years. was twice thepercentage (7.8) in 2011.

• Tobacco use is a major risk factor for heartdisease, cancer, respiratory, and other diseases.

• The percent of women aged 18 years and olderwho reported they were smokers was greater for non-Hispanic white females than Hispanic or nonwhite females, according to data collected from the2011 and 2012 Tennessee Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System.

• The 2012 total female and non-Hispanic whitefemale respondents reported an increase in currentsmoking over the 2011 survey respondents.

• Breast cancer ranked as the second leading causeof cancer deaths among Tennessee’s women.

• Screening for breast cancer can provide earlydetection and reduce mortality.

• Data from the Tennessee Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System provides information by raceon the percent of women aged 40 and older whostated they had a mammogram within the last twoyears.

• Tennessee’s 2012 survey respondents reported adecrease from 2011 in the percent of women whostated they had a mammogram with the last twoyears.

PERCENT OF WOMEN AGED 18 YEARS AND OLDER WHO REPORTEDTHEY ARE CURRENT SMOKERS, BY RACE, TENNESSEE, 2011 - 201230

25

20

15

10

5

0

PERCENT OF WOMEN AGED 40 YEARS AND OLDER WHOREPORTED THEY HAD A MAMMOGRAM WITHIN THE LAST TWO

YEARS, BY RACE, TENNESSEE, 2011 - 2012100

80

60

40

20

0

PERCENT OF WOMEN AGED 18 YEARS AND OLDER WHOREPORTED THEY DID NOT HAVE A PAP SMEAR WITHIN THE PAST

THREE YEARS*, BY RACE, TENNESSEE, 2011 - 201225

20

15

10

5

0

Percent

Percent

Percent

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

2011 2012

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

2011 2012

* Percent includes women who reported never having a PAP Smear Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

2011 2012

21.3 22.4

17.2

22.724.5

16.2

76.7 75.6

84.2

74.0 74.770.8

16.1

18.2

7.8

19.120.0

16.3

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2012The Health of Tennessee’s Women May 2014

Tennessee Department of Health 7

• The 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor SurveillanceSystem revealed the percent of Tennessee’s femalepopulation, who reported ever having their bloodcholesterol checked was 84.8.

• Non-Hispanic white women reported 87.2 percentfor having their blood pressure checked. This wasan increase over the 2011 percentage of 85.2.

• In 2012, Hispanic or non-white women reported76.3 percent. This was a decrease from the 2011percent of 83.8 for ever having blood pressurechecked.

• In 2012, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Systemindicated 11.8 percent of total women and 11.9 percentof non-Hispanic white women reported diabetes; anincrease over the percentages reported for 2011.

• The 2012 percent (11.4) of Hispanic or non-whitewomen reporting diabetes deceased from the 2011percent (12.9).

• Diabetes was the 7th leading cause of death for womenin Tennessee for 2012.

• Diabetes has been associated with end-stage renaldisease, blindness, and lower extremity amputation.

• Women with diabetes have an increased risk ofpregnancy complications and higher rates of infants bornwith birth defects

• In 2012, Tennessee’s at-risk female population forhigh blood pressure remained fairly constant with thedata collected from the 2011 Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System.

• The percent of non-Hispanic white women reportinghigh blood pressure was 38.2 while 38.1 percent ofHispanic or non-white women reported having highblood pressure in 2012.

• The modifiable risk factors for heart disease andcerebrovascular diseases are high blood pressure,high blood cholesterol and smoking.

PERCENT OF WOMEN WHO REPORTED DIABETES*,BY RACE, TENNESSEE, 2011 - 2012

1614121086420

PERCENT OF WOMEN WHO REPORTED HYPERTENSIONAWARENESS, BY RACE, TENNESSEE, 2011 - 2012

Percent

50

40

30

20

10

0

PERCENT OF WOMEN WHO REPORTED EVER HAVINGBLOOD CHOLESTEROL CHECKED, BY RACE,

TENNESSEE, 2011 - 2012

*Doctor diagnosed diabetesSource: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

2011 2012

Percent

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

2011 2012

11.3 10.9

12.911.8 11.9

11.4

37.9 38.535.7

38.1 38.2 38.1

Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

2011 2012

Percent100

80

60

40

20

0

85.0 85.2 83.8 84.887.2

76.3

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Tennessee Department of Health 8

The Health of Tennessee’s Women May 2014

• In 2012, the Tennessee Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System collected alcoholconsumption data from Tennessee females.

• According to the survey, 2.9 percent of allwomen, which includes the non-Hispanic whitewomen, and Hispanic or non-white women,reported (chronic or heavy drinking) havingmore than two drinks per day.

• The 2012 percentages (2.9) were higher thanthe percentages reported for 2011.

The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is a state-based computer-assisted telephone interviewing effort conducted in cooperation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Since1984, adults have been surveyed every month in randomly selected households throughout the state. Questions are constructed to determine the behaviors of individuals that will affect their risk ofdeveloping chronic diseases that may lead to premature mortality and morbidity. Beginning in 1999, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) redefined its demographic classification schemeto include the ethnicity factor of Hispanic or non-Hispanic origin in its data collection and presentations. Thus where Tennessee Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data were previouslyanalyzed and presented according to the broad categories of white, black, and other races groups, current BRFSS data are now presented using the categories of non-Hispanic white and Hispanic ornonwhite. Since the Hispanic population in Tennessee is relatively small in comparison to the total population this new classification scheme is basically a change in terminology and does not significantlydiffer from the previous classification used. However, the population and vital statistics data presented in this report still follows a racial classification scheme of white, black and other races. Please notethat there are technically two different racial definitions employed in this report depending upon the source of the data. This difference should be very minimal in the context of the report.

*Do NOT compare 2011 and 2012 BRFSS data to previous years. Due to changes in methods, comparisons are NOT valid and may be misleading.

Beginning in 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) made two important changes in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey. First, they adopted a new statisticalmethod for weighting data (i.e. raking) and second, they began incorporating cell phone users for the first time (cell phones were added to the Tennessee BRFSS in August 2011). These improvementswere necessary to ensure that the survey data continue to represent the population in each state and to maintain an accurate picture of behaviors and chronic health conditions in the U.S.

As a result of these changes, 2011 and 2012 BRFSS results cannot be compared to those from earlier years – any shifts in estimates from previous years to 2011 and later estimates may be the result ofthe new method and not a true change in behaviors.

A more detailed explanation of the changes described above can be found in the following Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report from the CDC: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm6122.pdf

PERCENT OF WOMEN WHO REPORTED CHRONIC (HEAVYDRINKING*), BY RACE, TENNESSEE, 2011 - 1012

• The percent of female Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System respondents reporting thatthey drank in the past 30 days and had five ormore drinks on one or more occasion in the pastmonth (binge drinking) was 6.5 in 2012.

• The percentage for non-Hispanic white womenwas 6.4, a slight increase over 2011. Thepercent (6.6) for Hispanic or non-white womenwas twice the percent (2.9) for 2011.

• The percent of all women reporting binge drinkingincreased from 2011 to 2012.

PERCENT OF WOMEN WHO REPORTED BINGE DRINKING*,BY RACE, TENNESSEE, 2011 - 2012

2012

*Female respondents reporting having more than two drinks per day.Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

2011 2012

Percent3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

2.5

2.8

1.3

2.9 2.9 2.9

*Female respondents reporting having five or more drinks on one occasion.Source: Tennessee Department of Health, Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. Behavioral Risk Factor Survellance System

All Races non-Hispanic white Hispanic or non-white

2011 2012

Percent876543210

5.6

6.2

2.9

6.5 6.46.6

Page 9: A Summary Report of Mortality and Women’s Health Issues...A Summary Report of Mortality and Women’s Health Issues The Health of Tennessee's Women 2012 provides information about

The Health of Tennessee’s Women May 2014

Tennessee Department of Health 9

NOTE: The population estimates for Tennessee used to calculate the rates in this report for 2003-2009 were based on figures preparedfrom the 2000 Census in February 2008 by the Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment. The population estimates for 2010 werebased on the 2010 Census data. Population estimates for 2011 and 2012 were interpolated from the Census five-year age cohortestimates (CC-EST2011-ALLDATA-[ST-FIPS] May 2012) by the Division of Policy, Planning and Assessment in October 2012. Thesepopulation figures may result in rates that differ from those published in previous time periods.

Birth and death certificates filed with the Office of Vital Records supplied statistical data maintained by the Division of Policy, Planningand Assessment for the pregnancy, birth, and death data presented in this report. The source for year 2020 National Objectives was U.SDepartment of Health and Human Services. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Healthy People 2020. Washington, DC.

The mission of the Department of Health is to protect, promote and improve the health and prosperity of people in Tennessee.

Please visit the Health Statistics pages on the Tennessee Department of Health website at: http://health.state.tn.us

Tennessee Department of Health, AuthorizationNo.343212, (05-14) Website only

2012

The Health of Tennessee’s Women 2012 was published by the Tennessee Department of Health Division of Policy, Planning and AssessmentAndrew Johnson Tower, 2nd FloorNashville, Tennessee, 37243For additional information please contact: (615)741-1954