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A Phase 1 Study of Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438), an Inhibitor of EZH2: Preliminary Safety and Activity in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory NHL and Advanced Solid Tumors Vincent Ribrag, Jean-Charles Soria, Jean-Marie Michot, Anna Schmitt, Sophie Postel-Vinay, Fontanet Bijou, Jean-Michele Coindre, Maud Toulemonde, Stephen J Blakemore, Ben Suttle, Scott Ribich, Blythe Thomson, John Larus, Harry Miao, Peter TC Ho, and Antoine Italiano Participating Institutions Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France Sponsor Epizyme, Inc

A Phase 1 Study of Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438), an Inhibitor ......2015 PD Tazemetostat: Response through 15 months 53 year old Y646Hfemale (EZH2 ) treated at RP2D (800 mg BID) Images

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Page 1: A Phase 1 Study of Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438), an Inhibitor ......2015 PD Tazemetostat: Response through 15 months 53 year old Y646Hfemale (EZH2 ) treated at RP2D (800 mg BID) Images

A Phase 1 Study of Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438), an Inhibitor of EZH2: Preliminary Safety and Activity in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory NHL and

Advanced Solid Tumors

Vincent Ribrag, Jean-Charles Soria, Jean-Marie Michot, Anna Schmitt,

Sophie Postel-Vinay, Fontanet Bijou, Jean-Michele Coindre,

Maud Toulemonde, Stephen J Blakemore, Ben Suttle, Scott Ribich,

Blythe Thomson, John Larus, Harry Miao, Peter TC Ho, and Antoine Italiano

Participating Institutions Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France

Sponsor Epizyme, Inc

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2013 Accomplishments Methylation of H3K27me3 by PRC2 Mediates Transcriptional Repression

PRC2

Transcriptional Repression

• EZH2 is the catalytic subunit of the multi-protein PRC2 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2)

• PRC2 is the only protein methyltransferase complex that can methylate H3K27

– Generates mono-, di- and tri-methylation of H3K27

– H3K27me3 is a transcriptionally repressive histone mark, and is the only significant substrate for PRC2

• Aberrant trimethylation of H3K27 is oncogenic in a broad spectrum of human cancers, such as B-cell NHL

• Mutations in other proteins that affect H3K27 and chromatin accessibility in general are prevalent across almost all cancer types

Compacted Chromatin

2

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2013 Accomplishments EZH2 Regulates B-cell Maturation and Cell Fate

3

Native B cell

EZH2 is the “gatekeeper” for

cell fate decisions

Plasma/Memory Cell

Apoptosis

Lymph Node

Maturing B Cell

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2013 Accomplishments EZH2 Gain of Function Mutations Result in Elevated H3K27me3 Levels

4

Y641 or Y646 Mutant EZH2

Wild-Type EZH2

NH2NH2

++ +/-

Heterozygous WT/Y641 or Y646 Mutant EZH2 ++++

H3K27Me3 Production

Wild Type Mutant

H3K27me3

H3K27me2

H3K27me1

Total H3

EZH2

Sneeringer et al, PNAS, 2010

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2013 Accomplishments Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438): Potent and Highly Selective EZH2 Inhibitor

PKMTs

PRMTs

Novel Structure, Potent Target Inhibition

Ki <2.5 nM

Antitumor Activity in EZH2 Mutant and WT Xenograft Models of DLBCL

KARPAS-422 (EZH2 Y646N) OCI-LY19 (EZH2 WT)

Knutson et al., Mol. Cancer Therapeutics, 2014 Thomenius et al. Molecular Targets Conference, 2015

Selective for EZH2

Selectivity >20,000-fold (100-fold for EZH1)

5

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2013 Accomplishments

• Population: relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma or solid tumors

• Study design: 3+3 dose-escalation completed

– Expansion cohorts (800 mg and 1600 mg BID) completed

– Food effect sub-study (400 mg BID) completed

– Drug-drug interaction sub-study (800 mg BID) completed

• Primary endpoint: determination of RP2D/MTD

• Secondary endpoints: safety, PK, PD and tumor response (every 8 wks)

• Data cut: 7-Nov-2015

Dose

(mg BID)

Patients

(n=58)

Solid tumors

(n=37)**

B-cell NHL

(n=21)

100* 6 5 1

200 3 1 2

400 3 2 1

800 14 6 8

1600 12 8 4

Food Effect 13 8 5

Drug-Drug 7 7 0

First-in-Human Phase 1 Trial E7438-G000-001 (NCT01897571)

* 2 formulations

**Solid tumor data presented by A. Italiano, ESMO/ECC 2015 6

from Ribrag et al., ASH 2015

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2013 Accomplishments Patient Tumor Types

Relapsed or refractory NHL n=21

Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

GCB 5

Non GCB 6

undetermined 3

Follicular lymphoma (FL) 6

Marginal Zone lymphoma (MZL) 1

Relapsed or refractory solid tumors n=37

INI1-deficient or negative

Malignant rhabdoid tumor 5

Epithelioid sarcoma 3

Synovial sarcoma 4

SMARCA4-negative tumors 3

Other solid tumors 22

2/17 NHL patients tested to date are EZH2 mutant by cobas® test (in development, Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.)

from Ribrag et al., ASH 2015 7

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2013 Accomplishments Clinical Pharmacokinetics

● Rapid absorption (tmax = 1-2 h) with a mean terminal t1/2 = 3 - 5 h

● Dose-proportional Cmax and AUC0-12h at steady-state (day 15) through 1600 mg BID

● Decrease in systemic exposure between day 1 and day 15 with no further reduction afterwards

‒ 42% decrease in AUC0-12h on day 15 vs. day 1 at 800 mg BID

‒ Ctrough levels reach steady-state by day 15

Day 1

12 h

Day 1

5 0

h

Day 1

5 1

2 h

Day 2

9 0

h

0

1 0 0

2 0 0

3 0 0

4 0 0

T ro u g h p la s m a c o n c . a t R P 2 D 8 0 0 m g B ID

EP

Z-6

43

8 p

las

ma

co

nc

. (n

g/m

L)

0 3 6 9 1 21

1 0

1 0 0

1 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0

D a y 1 5

T im e (h )

EP

Z-6

43

8 p

las

ma

co

nc

. (n

g/m

L)

1 0 0 m g (s u s p ) , n = 3

1 0 0 m g ( ta b ) , n = 3

2 0 0 m g , n = 3

4 0 0 m g , n = 3

8 0 0 m g , n = 1 3

1 6 0 0 m g , n = 1 1

from Ribrag et al., ICML 2015 8

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2013 Accomplishments PK-PD: EZH2 Inhibition in Surrogate Tissue

Target inhibition in skin:

● Reduction of H3K27me3 by IHC at week 4 at all doses

● Exposure-dependent reductions in H3K27me3

● Differential effects by epithelial layer

‒ Stratum basale - minimal change

‒ Stratum spinosum – pronounced change

‒ Full epidermis – composite signal of stratums spinosum and basale

● Reduction in H3K27me3 signal equivalent at 800 and 1600 mg BID

100mg 200mg 400mg 800mg 1600mg

9 from Ribrag et al., ASH 2015

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2013 Accomplishments Safety Profile in All Patients (n=55: 20 NHL and 35 Solid Tumors)

All Events All Treatment-Related

All Grades * Grade >3 All Grades Grade >3 **

Asthenia 23 0 13 0

Decreased appetite 9 1 4 0

Thrombocytopenia 8 2 7 1

Nausea 8 0 8 0

Constipation 7 0 2 0

Diarrhea 6 0 4 0

Vomiting 6 0 5 0

Anemia 5 0 3 0

Dry skin 5 0 4 0

Dysgeusia 5 0 5 0

Dyspnea 5 0 0 0

Muscle spasms 5 0 3 0

Abdominal pain 4 1 1 0

Hypophosphatemia 4 0 1 0

Anxiety 3 0 1 0

Depression 3 2 1 0

Hypertension 3 1 2 1

Insomnia 3 0 0 0

Neutropenia 3 1 3 1

Night sweats 3 0 3 0

Peripheral edema 3 0 2 0

Hepatocellular injury 2 1 1 1

* All AEs with frequency >5% regardless of attribution shown

** All grade >3

treatment-related events shown

from Ribrag et al., ASH 2015 10

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2013 Accomplishments NHL Patient Demographics

Characteristic n=21 (%)

Median age, years [range] 63 [24-84]

Sex (M / F) 15/6

# of prior therapeutic systemic regimens

1 2 (10)

2 1 (5)

3 8 (38)

4 3 (14)

>5 7 (33)

Prior autologous hematopoietic cell transplant 8 (38)

Prior radiotherapy 17 (57)

from Ribrag et al., ASH 2015 11

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2013 Accomplishments Objective Response in NHL All Patients (n=21)

Food Effects (FE): 200 mg on day -8 and day -1 400 mg BID from day 1

12 Data as of 27-May 2015

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2013 Accomplishments

15 mos

Response in EZH2-mutated DLBCL

PD PR PR 4 mos PR 2014 2011 2010

SD 2012 2013

PD SD SD 2015 PD

Tazemetostat: Response through 15 months

53 year old female (EZH2Y646H) treated at RP2D (800 mg BID)

Images courtesy of A. Italiano, Institut Bergonie

CR

Baseline SPD: 8282mm2 Wk 16 SPD: 3864 mm2 (PR) Wk 40 SPD: 3506 mm2 (PR)

13 Data as of 27-May 2016

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2013 Accomplishments Tazemetostat Phase 2 Dose Selection

Dose BID

Efficacy Safety PK/PD

Response in NHL (%) Grade ≥3 TEAE * H3K27me3

Inhibition Emax **

<800 mg 2/9 (22%) 7/24 (29%) -

800 mg 5/8 (62%) 3/19 (16%) 81%

1600 mg 2/4 (50%) 4/12 (33%) 91%

* Treatment Emergent Adverse Events in all patients (n=55)

** H3K27me3 Emax vs. Exposure

Day 15 AUC0-last (h*ng/mL)

100mg 200mg 400mg 800mg

1600mg

200 mg 800 mg 1600 mg

Base

line

Week 4

H3K27me3 in Skin

from Ribrag et al., ASH 2015 14

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2013 Accomplishments Subunits of SWI/SNF Complexes Are Mutated Across Many Indications

Adapted from Kadoch 2015 15

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2013 Accomplishments Antagonism of PRC2 and SWI/SNF-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling Regulates Pluripotency

SWI/SNF PRC2

PRC2 target genes

Stem cell programs

Self-renewal and Block in differentiation

Stem or Progenitor Cells

INI1

SMARCA4

Highly dependent on EZH2 activity

Adapted from Wilson 2010 16

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2013 Accomplishments EZH2 Activity Is Down-regulated as Progenitor Cells Become Differentiated

SWI/SNF PRC2

PRC2 target genes

Stem cell programs

Self-renewal and Block in differentiation

Stem or Progenitor Cells

Highly dependent on EZH2 activity

INI1

SMARCA4

SWI/SNF PRC2

PRC2 target genes

Stem cell programs

Quiescence and Differentiation

Differentiated Cells

EZH2 activity down-regulated

INI1

EZH2 Activity

SMARCA4

Adapted from Wilson 2010 17

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2013 Accomplishments INI1 or SMARCA4 Loss Can Creates an Oncogenic Dependency on EZH2 in Tumors

on EZH2 in Tumors

SWI/SNF PRC2

PRC2 target genes

Stem cell programs

Oncogenic Transformation

Stem or Progenitor Cells

Highly dependent on EZH2 activity

INI1

INI1 or SMARCA4-negative tumors ● Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT)

● Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the ovary (MRTO/SCCOHT)

● Epithelioid Sarcoma (ES)

● Renal Medullary Carcinoma (RMC)

Hyper-repression of

PRC2 targets

Potentiation of stem

cell programs INI1fl/fl CD4-Cre (n=8) INI1fl/fl EZH2fl/fl CD4-Cre (n=23)

EZH2 knockout reverses

oncogenesis induced by INI1 loss

Adapted from Wilson 2010 18

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2013 Accomplishments

Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors (MRT)

● Often pediatric, however adult cases reported

● Occur in the kidney, CNS and soft tissue

● Chemo-resistant

● Dismal prognosis with survival rates <25%

INI1- and SMARCA4-negative Rhabdoid Tumors are Aggressive in Children and Young Adults

MRT in an Infant

Image courtesy of S. Goldman, MD Bailey et al., 2014

MRTO in a 15-Yr Old

Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Ovary (MRTO)

● Also known as Small Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary Hypercalemic Type (SCCOHT)

● Average age of diagnosis at 24 years

● Chemo-resistant

● Dismal prognosis with survival rates <35%

19

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2013 Accomplishments INI1- and SMARCA4-Negative Rhabdoid Tumor Models are Sensitive to Tazemetostat

D a y s

Tu

mo

r v

olu

me

SE

M (

mm

3)

0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0

0

4 0 0

8 0 0

1 2 0 0

1 6 0 0

2 0 0 0

2 4 0 0

2 8 0 0

3 2 0 0V e h ic le

1 2 5 m g / k g

2 5 0 m g / k g

5 0 0 m g / k g

E P Z -6 4 3 8

0 .0 1

0 .1

1

1 0

1 0 0

Da

y 1

4 I

C5

0 (

M)

SMARCA4 Mutant

MRTO

Non-MRTO

Ovarian

0 .0 1

0 .1

1

1 0

1 0 0

Da

y 1

4 I

C5

0 (

M)

INI1 Mutant

MRT

INI1 WT

Non-MRT

In vitro and in vivo cell killing

of mutant INI1 MRT cells

In vitro and in vivo cell killing of

mutant SMARCA4 MRTO cells

D a y s

Tu

mo

r v

olu

me

SE

M (

mm

3)

0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0

0

4 0 0

8 0 0

1 2 0 0

1 6 0 0

2 0 0 0V e h ic le

1 2 5 m g / k g

5 0 0 m g / k g

E P Z -6 4 3 8

Knutson et al. PNAS , 2013 Penebre et al, EORTC, 2015

20

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2013 Accomplishments EZH2 Target Inhibition in Tumor Tissue

Rhabdoid Tumor of Kidney

INI1-negative

H3K27me3 Diffuse positive 1+: 100% tumor

H3K27me3 Negative: 100% tumor

Pre-Dose

Epithelioid Sarcoma

INI1-negative

H3K27me3 Diffuse positive 1+: 100% tumor

Post-Dose: Week 4

H3K27me3 Negative: 50% tumor

21

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2013 Accomplishments Patient Tumor Types

Relapsed or refractory solid tumor N=30

INI1-negative (SMARCB1)*

Malignant rhabdoid tumor 5

Epithelioid sarcoma 3

SMARCA4-negative*

Malignant rhabdoid tumor of ovary (SCCOHT)

2

Thoracic sarcoma 1

Synovial sarcoma 3

GI malignancy 9

GU malignancy 2

GYN malignancy (non-SCCOHT) 2

CNS tumor/other sarcoma 3

Relapsed or refractory NHL N=21

* INI1- or SMARCA4-negative by IHC

from Italiano et al., ECC 2015 22

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2013 Accomplishments Best Response in Patients with Solid Tumors

* Patients censored at time of progression ** Four additional other solid tumor patients with pending disease evaluation

% c

hange fro

m b

ase

line

75%

25%

0%

-25%

-75%

50%

-50%

INI1-negative

SMARCA4-negative

Other solid tumor**

*

*

*

from Italiano et al., ECC 2015 23

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2013 Accomplishments CR in Patient with INI1-Negative Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor

55 y.o. male 800 mg BID

PD

Surgery + XRT

CR Week 8: CR 2014 2015

Diagnosis

2013

Tazemetostat: ongoing response week 65+

Week 4 Baseline

INI1 IHC

Week 20 Week 8: CR

Week 20: pathologic CR from Italiano et al., ECC 2015

24

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2013 Accomplishments PR in Patient with SMARCA4-Negative Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of Ovary

PD CR Week 8: PR 2014 2015 2013

Tazemetostat: ongoing week 24+

27 y.o. female 1600 mg BID

Baseline Week 8 Week 16

CR Week 16: PR from Italiano et al., ECC 2015

25

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2013 Accomplishments Clinical Pharmacology: Food Effect and Drug-Drug Interaction

• The effect of food on tazemetostat pharmacokinetics

– Patients (n=13) received tazemetostat 200 mg after an overnight fast and immediately after a high-fat breakfast in a randomized crossover fashion with 7 days between doses

– Plasma tazemetostat concentrations were determined over 24 hours after each dose

– Patients received tazemetostat 400 mg BID after completing the food effect component of the study

• The effect of tazemetostat on CYP3A4/5-mediated metabolism

– Patients (n=13) received an oral dose of midazolam 2 mg on Day -1 and Day 15

– Tazemetostat 800 mg BID administration started on Day 1 and continued throughout the study

– Plasma midazolam concentrations were determined over 24 hours after each dose

26

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2013 Accomplishments Clinical Pharmacology: Food Effect

0

50

0

10

00

1

50

0

Cmax

Ta

ze

me

tosta

t C

max (

ng/m

L)

0

10

00

3

00

0

50

00

AUC(0-∞)

Ta

ze

me

tosta

t A

UC

(0-∞) (n

g*h

/mL

)

Fasted Fed Fed Fasted

70

00

Parameter Fed:Fasted

Ratio 90% CI

Cmax (ng/mL)

0.72 0.52, 1.00

AUC(0-∞) (ng*h/mL)

0.93 0.66, 1.30

• AUC(0-∞) and Cmax decreased by 7%

and 28%, respectively

• The 90% CI for both ratios contained 1

Administration of tazemetostat with a meal resulted in a non-clinically

relevant effect on systemic disposition and overall systemic exposure

from Suttle et al., AACR 2016 27

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2013 Accomplishments Clinical Pharmacology: CYP3A4/5 Interaction

0.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 Fold Change and 90% Confidence Intervals

Str

ong I

nduct

ion

Modera

te I

nduct

ion

Weak

Induct

ion

Change relative to administration of midazolam alone

Geometric Mean Ratio (90% CI)

0.79 (0.59, 1.06)

0.60 (0.47, 0.76)

Cmax

AUC(0-∞)

Induction Inhibition

Pharmacokinetic results after administration of midazolam with and without tazemetostat demonstrate that tazemetostat is a weak inducer of Cyp3A4/5

from Smith et al., AACR 2016 28

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2013 Accomplishments Phase 1 Summary

• Tazemetostat demonstrates clinical activity as monotherapy in patients with both B-cell NHL and solid tumors

• Relapsed or refractory DLBCL (both GCB and non-GCB), FL and MZL

– Objective responses in B-cell NHL with either wild-type or mutated EZH2

– Responses are durable – patients ongoing at 10+ to 21+ months

• Relapsed INI1- and SMARCA4-negative tumors

– Malignant rhabdoid tumor, malignant rhabdoid tumor of ovary (SCCOHT), epithelioid sarcoma

– Objective responses (CR and PR) and SD ≥6 months

• Pharmacodynamic inhibition of H3K27me3 demonstrated in tumor tissue and in surrogate tissue (skin)

• Safety profile as monotherapy is favorable for both monotherapy and combination development

• Pharmacokinetic results demonstrate that tazemetostat may be taken without regard to meals and is a weak inducer of CYP3A4/5

• RP2D dose of 800 mg BID supported by safety, efficacy, PK/PD

29

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2013 Accomplishments Current Tazemetostat Development

• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

– Phase 2 trial for DLBCL and FL – France, Australia, UK, Italy, Canada, US, Germany.

• Five cohorts – prospectively stratified according to cell-of-origin and EZH2 mutation status

– Phase 1/2 trial in DLBCL of tazemetostat in combination with R-CHOP in front-line elderly high-risk patients to start in 2016

– Phase 1b trial in DLBCL of tazemetostat in combination with a checkpoint inhibitor to start in 2016

• Rhabdoid and non-rhabdoid INI1-negative or SMARCA4-negative Tumors and Synovial Sarcoma

– Phase 2 trial in adults – US, Belgium, France, Italy, Australia, Canada, Germany, Taiwan

– Phase 1 trial in children (oral suspension formulation) – US, Australia, Denmark France, Canada, UK, Germany.

• Mesothelioma

– Phase 2 trial in mesothelioma with BAP1 loss of function to start in 2016 in US, France and UK

30

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2013 Accomplishments Acknowledgements

We thank our co-investigators and their teams

and, most importantly,

the patients and families who participated

in the study

31