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Produced by Live & Learn Environmental Education,
as part of the AusAID Civil Society Water, Sanitation
and Hygiene (WASH) Fund.
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49
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36
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35
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1 2
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7
How to play
Players: 2–6 players can play at one time. Each player needs a stone to place at the number 1, which is the START.
Materials: Dice and stones (if you don’t have a dice, write the numbers 1–6 on pieces of paper and then put in a bag.
Rules: The winner is the person who gets to number 49 first. Each player takes it in turn to throw the dice (or choose
a number from the bag). This number corresponds with the number of places they move their stone. Each player should
read out loud the text in the box where they land. If they land on a LADDER, they get to ‘climb the ladder’ further
up the game. If they land on a GERM, they have to slide down the germ to its tail.
ladders
&You didn’t turn off the
tap after using it, and
wasted water.You drank dirty water
and were sick for two
days.Many people in your
village don’t have toilets
and so you get sick.
Your family didn’t
clean the roof of your
house before collecting
rainwater.
Your family built a
toilet.
You are a germ buster!
You have put up
handwashing posters at
your school!
You built a
Tippy-Tap
at school
for washing
hands.
You helped your family
clean out your rainwater
tank. Good job!
You washed your hands
with soap. Good one!
You put
rubbish in the
bin. Good job!
You didn’t
wash your
hands with
soap before
eating food.
You washed your hands
after blowing your nose.
You brushed your teeth and
washed your face and hands
with soap this morning.
You did not clean your
plate and spoon well
before you ate.
There is a lot of
animal poo around
your house, breeding
germs.
Did you know: water
can be treated to
improve its quality?
Boil for at least 10
minutes–but 20
minutes is the safest.
Start
Did you know: dirty
hands can spread
viruses such as colds
and the flu?
Did you know: our waste,
or faeces, contains bad
germs. If you don’t wash
your hands after going to
the toilet, and then eat,
you might be eating your
own poo!
Your family washed
clothes near the well
and soapy water
seeped into the well,
making the water
dirty!
Did you know: one speck
of poo can contain:
• 10,000,000 viruses
• 1,000,000 bacteria
• 1,000 parasite cysts
• 100 parasite eggs
Did you know: germs
are tiny organisms that
are invisible to the
naked eye and can
only be seen under a
microscope.
You did not cover
your food.
You ate poo!Your toilet is not kept
clean.
finish
Play the game
to knock out
GERMS!
www.livelearn.org
LIVE&LEARNEnvironmental Education
You threw
rubbish on
the ground.
Germs
You went to
the toilet in
the open!
Loos & Ladders GAME.indd 1
26/07/11 10:45 AM
A number of resources are available to support the improvement
of community-based sanitation and hygiene in the Pacific.
When to wash your hands
After using the toilet
After touching animals
After sneezing
or coughing
Before preparing food
Before eating
After working
Use soap to knock out
GERMS!Ger
m–busterGer
m–buster
WASH school posters.indd 1
12/07/11 4:35 PM
Name: ..................................................
..................................................
..........
Subject: ..................................................
..................................................
..........
Teacher: ...........................................................................
...................................
Grade: ..................................................
..................................................
..........
Bust those germs!
Sticker 120x60mm.indd 1
12/07/11 4:54 PM
STICKER 60MM CIRCLE.indd 1 14/07/11 3:39 PM
School resources Community resources
Water, sanitation
and hygiene
resource guide
Germ alert!Use soap to knock out GERMS!
Wash your hands with soap after using the toilet and before eating!
Germ alert!
WASH school posters.indd 2
12/07/11 4:37 PM
www.livelearn.org
LIVE&LEARNEnvironmental Education
This resource is designed to help teachers highlight
and teach hygiene behaviour in schools in the Pacific.
It presents 6 key modules, 17 topics and 20 activities.
The modules can be taught in succession, or not,
depending on the school’s curriculum.
Hands upfor hy
giene!
Teaching hygiene behaviour in Pa
cific schoolsfor hy
giene!
Knock-out GERMS!
Teacher’s guide
Hands upfor hy
giene!Teaching hygiene
behaviour
in Pacific schools
Hands upfor hy
giene!for hygiene!
for hygiene!
Hands up
WASH TEACHERS GUIDE COVER.indd 1
24/07/11 10:11 PM
Hands up for
clean hands!
Through fun activities and games, kids will discover facts about germs and learn how to ‘knock them out’ of their life for good!
Students can work through this book at their own pace, or with guidance from a teacher.
Germ–busterStudent workbook
Germ–buster
Produced by Live & Learn Environmental Education. Funded through the AusAID Civil Society Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Fund.
LIVE&LEARNEnvironmental Education
www.livelearn.org
Germ–busterStudent workbook
Germ–buster
Student Workbook COVER.indd 1
13/07/11 11:24 AM
CleanA practical guide to building and maintaining toilets in the PacificToilets close to home are safer for girls and women.
The whole family will benefit from having a toilet at home. And the business can help our community.
We used to have to walk far for the toilet but now we have a compost toilet at the back of our house. It’s easier, cleaner and safer.
Compost toilets: no water, no problem and no smells.
Toilet talk!
Improved sanitation leads to clean communities and healthy, happy children!www.livelearn.org
LIVE&LEARN
LIVE&LEARN
Environmental Education
Environmental Education
CLEAN COMMUNITIES COVER.indd 1
24/07/11 11:21 PM
Five simple steps to clean your hands1. Wet hands 2. Soap 3. Scrub 4. Rinse 5. Dry well
high-five!Handwashing
WASH school posters.indd 3
12/07/11 4:37 PM
Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation (PHAST) in Pacific communities
LIVE&LEARNEnvironmental Education
Discovering healthy living
PHAST flipchart APRIL.indd 1
28/07/11 11:05 AM
A Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) approach for the Pacific islandsPutting your waste in the right place
LIVE&LEARNEnvironmental Education
CLTS flipchart APRIL.indd 1
28/07/11 10:28 AM
Building strong and healthy communitiesSetting up a sanitation enterprise in your community
LIVE&LEARNEnvironmental Education
SAN MARKETING FC.indd 1
28/07/11 12:00 PM
These resources were produced by Live & Learn Environmental Education and funded through the AusAID Civil Society Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Fund.Live & Learn Environmental Education offices: Australia: Tel +61 3 9650 1291, Fiji: Tel +679 3315 868, Papua New Guinea: Tel +675 983 4716, Solomon Islands: Tel +677 23697, Vanuatu: Tel +678 27448 www.livelearn.org
LIVE&LEARNEnvironmental Education
STICKER 60MM CIRCLE.indd 1 14/07/11 3:39 PM
Com
post
toile
ts: n
o w
ater
, no
pro
blem
and
no
smel
ls!
Sani
tatio
n
inno
vatio
nsIm
prov
ing
sani
tatio
n an
d hy
gien
e
in P
acifi
c co
mm
uniti
es
LIV
E&LE
ARN
Envi
ronm
enta
l Edu
catio
n
Toile
ts c
lose
to h
ome
are
safe
r
for g
irls
and
wom
en.
Impr
oved
san
itatio
n le
ads
to
clea
n co
mm
uniti
es a
nd h
ealth
y,
happ
y ch
ildre
n!
We
used
to h
ave
to w
alk
far f
or th
e to
ilet b
ut n
ow w
e ha
ve a
com
post
to
ilet a
t the
bac
k of
our
hou
se.
It’s
easi
er, c
lean
er a
nd s
afer
.
Working w
ith Pacific com
munities to im
prove sanitation and hygiene
Th
e Pacific is a un
ique place on
Earth, rich
in
diverse natu
ral heritage, cu
lture an
d tradition
. Th
e custom
s developed over the
centu
ries have kept th
e Pacific islands an
d its people stron
g. How
ever, this stren
gth
is now
challen
ged by an ‘invisible killer’ –
inadequ
ate sanitation
, un
hygienic practices
and th
e lack of access to fresh w
ater.
Live & Learn
Environm
ental Edu
cation
believes that Pacific com
mu
nities h
ave the
rights, kn
owledge an
d skills to identify an
d im
plemen
t appropriate sanitation
solution
s to su
it their socio-cu
ltural, environ
men
tal an
d econom
ic needs. D
eman
d-driven
approaches to san
itation in
Pacific com
mu
nities en
sure th
at toilets and hygien
e facilities (su
ch as h
andw
ashin
g points) are
sustain
ed wh
en developed an
d main
tained
by the u
sers.
To support th
eir ongoin
g work in
the
Pacific, Live & Learn
has produ
ced a ran
ge of education
al resources to im
prove san
itation an
d hygiene con
ditions in
Pacific com
mu
nities.
Who can use these resources
Th
ese resources can
be used by
comm
un
ities, NG
Os, sch
ools and
governm
ents to im
prove sanitation
and
promote hygien
e behaviou
r in th
e Pacific islan
ds.
How
to use these resourcesT
hese resou
rces are designed to
complem
ent each
other an
d support th
e facilitation
of a broader participatory
approach to im
prove sanitation
in Pacific
schools an
d comm
un
ities. How
ever, Live &
Learn ackn
owledges an
d un
derstands
the diverse edu
cational n
eeds in th
e Pacific region
and h
as designed each
resou
rce so that it can
be used separately
or as a complete set. T
he resou
rces are design
ed to support com
mu
nity an
d school
activities, each w
ith clear in
struction
s and
meth
odologies.
Live & Learn Pacific W
ASH
projectT
hese resou
rces were developed as part
of a Live & Learn
Water, San
itation an
d H
ygiene (W
ASH
) project implem
ented
in Fiji, Papu
a New
Gu
inea, th
e Solomon
Islan
ds and V
anu
atu. T
he ‘M
odeling an
d testin
g sanitation
marketin
g and hygien
e beh
avioral chan
ge in ru
ral comm
un
ities in
the W
estern Pacific’ in
itiative is fun
ded by th
e Au
stralian A
gency for In
ternation
al D
evelopmen
t (Au
sAID
) throu
gh th
e Civil
Society WA
SH Fu
nd.
Th
e project aims to:
1. Increase access to affordable, appropriate,
gender sen
sitive and dem
and-driven
san
itation services in
rural com
mu
nities
in th
e Western
Pacific.
2. Engage w
omen
to generate san
itation
and hygien
e deman
d and ch
ange at th
e com
mu
nity level.
3. Scale up local sch
ool sanitation
and
hygiene edu
cation program
s.
4. Improve learn
ing an
d WA
SH eviden
ce base in
the Pacific.
Comm
unity resourcesD
iscoverin
g h
ealthy livin
gParticip
atory H
ygien
e and
Sanitatio
n
Transformation (PH
AST) in Pacific com
munities
PHA
ST seeks to h
elp comm
un
ities improve
hygiene beh
aviour an
d encou
rage better com
mu
nity m
anagem
ent of w
ater and
sanitation
facilities. Th
is resource is prin
ted back-to-back w
ith th
e ‘Puttin
g your w
aste in
the righ
t place’ flipchart.
Puttin
g yo
ur w
aste in th
e righ
t place
Intro
du
cing
the C
om
mu
nity-Led
Total
Sanitatio
n (C
LTS) app
roach
to Pacific
com
mu
nities
Th
e CLT
S approach aim
s to provoke urgen
t collective local action
to improve san
itation
throu
gh th
e use of sh
ame, sh
ock and
disgust tactics. It does n
ot aim to ‘teach
’ good san
itation practices (w
hich
is the aim
of th
e ‘Discoverin
g healthy livin
g’ resource
discussed above). T
his resou
rce is printed
back-to-back with
the ‘D
iscovering h
ealthy livin
g’ flipchart (above).
Bu
ildin
g stro
ng
and
health
y com
mu
nities
Setting
up
a sanitatio
n en
terprise in
you
r co
mm
un
ity
Th
is guide provides th
e basic principles
of sanitation
marketin
g, inclu
ding h
ow to
establish a sm
all enterprise to m
arket and
sell toilets in com
mu
nities. T
his dem
and-
driven approach
can be u
sed by comm
un
ity grou
ps, Non
-Govern
men
t Organ
isations
(NG
Os), govern
men
t, private sector or donor
bodies to facilitate the con
struction
and u
se of appropriate, n
eeds-based toilet facilities an
d other services.
Setting
up
and
man
agin
g a sm
all enterp
riseA
gu
ide fo
r the Pacific
Th
is basic busin
ess man
agemen
t workbook
is designed to su
pport the establish
men
t of san
itation en
terprises in Pacific
comm
un
ities. Th
is practical, step-by-step
guide com
plemen
ts the ‘Bu
ilding stron
g an
d healthy com
mu
nities: Settin
g up a
sanitation
enterprise in
your com
mu
nity’
resource. Settin
g up an
d man
aging a sm
all en
terprise’ is based on th
e Basic Busin
ess M
anagem
ent train
ing program
developed by th
e Cooperative an
d Small Bu
siness Train
ing
Institu
te, Lami, D
raun
ibota, Fiji Islands.
Clean
Co
mm
un
itiesA
practical g
uid
e to b
uild
and
main
tain to
ilets in
the Pacific islan
ds
A practical, step-by-step gu
ide to build,
main
tain an
d repair toilets in Pacific
comm
un
ities. Also provides in
formation
on
the n
eed for improved san
itation an
d the
importan
ce of hygiene beh
aviour su
ch as
han
dwash
ing w
ith soap.
Schools resourcesH
and
s up
for h
ygien
e – teachin
g h
ygien
e b
ehavio
ur in
Pacific scho
ols
Teacher’s m
anu
al
Th
e resource focu
ses on th
ree key beh
aviours for prom
otion w
ithin
Pacific sch
ools: han
dwash
ing w
ith soap at critical
times, u
sing an
d main
tainin
g toilets, and
the im
portance of fresh
water for hygien
e pu
rposes.
‘Germ
-bu
ster’Stu
den
t’s wo
rkbo
ok
Th
e studen
t’s workbook con
tains activities
to personalise hygien
e for kids, eg. puzzles,
quiz, son
gs etc. A fu
n su
perman
style ch
aracter called ‘Super soap’ h
as been
developed to engage kids’ atten
tion.
Posters, stickers an
d b
oard
gam
e T
hree posters are available w
hich
high
light
the im
portance of w
ashin
g han
ds with
soap. T
he board gam
e is a fun
and edu
cational
way to en
gage people on san
itation an
d hygien
e issues. T
he stickers can
be used as
‘rewards’ in
the classroom
.
Available resourcesLi
ve &
Lea
rn E
nviro
nmen
tal E
duca
tion
wor
ks in
ten
coun
trie
s in
Asi
a-Pa
cific
to p
rom
ote
com
mun
ity s
usta
inab
le
deve
lopm
ent.
Live
& L
earn
’s m
issi
on is
to re
duce
pov
erty
an
d fo
ster
gre
ater
und
erst
andi
ng a
nd a
ctio
n to
war
ds
a su
stai
nabl
e fu
ture
thro
ugh
educ
atio
n, c
omm
unity
m
obili
satio
n an
d su
ppor
tive
part
ners
hips
.
Live
& L
earn
Env
iron
men
tal
Edu
cati
on –
Inte
rnat
ion
al o
ffic
e R
oss
Hou
se, 4
th F
loor
24
7–25
1 Fl
inde
rs L
ane
Mel
bou
rne,
Vic
tori
a 30
00
Au
stra
lia
Tel:
+61
3 96
50 1
291
E: li
vele
arn
@liv
elea
rn.o
rg
Live
& L
earn
Env
iron
men
tal
Edu
cati
on –
Fiji
Isla
nds
52
Imth
run
Roa
d D
omai
n
Priv
ate
Mai
l Bag
Su
va, F
iji
Tel:
+679
331
5 86
8 E:
fiji
@liv
elea
rn.o
rg
Live
& L
earn
Env
iron
men
tal
Edu
cati
on –
Pap
ua
New
Gu
inea
Se
ctio
n 3
5 A
llot
men
t 16
, Kim
be T
own
PO
Box
844
K
imbe
, Wes
t N
ew B
rita
in P
rovi
nce
Pa
pua
New
Gu
inea
Te
l: +6
75 9
83 4
716
E: p
ng@
livel
earn
.org
Live
& L
earn
Env
iron
men
tal
Edu
cati
on –
Sol
omon
Isla
nds
D
SE B
uild
ing,
Lom
bi C
resc
ent
Stre
et,
New
Ch
ina
Tow
n
PO B
ox 1
454
Hon
iara
, Sol
omon
Isla
nds
Te
l: +6
77 2
3697
E:
sol
omon
s@liv
elea
rn.o
rg
Live
& L
earn
Env
iron
men
tal
Edu
cati
on –
Van
uat
u
(opp
osit
e Fr
es W
ota
Sch
ool)
PO
Box
162
9 Po
rt V
ila, V
anu
atu
Te
l: +6
78 2
7448
E:
van
uat
u@
livel
earn
.org
ww
w.li
vele
arn
.org
All
right
s fo
r co
mm
erci
al/f
or p
rofit
rep
rodu
ctio
n or
tra
nsla
tion,
in a
ny f
orm
, res
erve
d. L
ive
& L
earn
aut
horis
es t
he p
artia
l re
prod
uctio
n of
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s m
ater
ial f
or s
cien
tific
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catio
nal o
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sear
ch p
urpo
ses,
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vide
d th
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ive
& L
earn
and
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rce
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men
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ckno
wle
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oduc
e th
e do
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rpos
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LIV
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ARN
Envi
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enta
l Edu
catio
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