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A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012 ©2012 by The Royal Society

A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

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Page 1: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology

by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou

Philosophical Transactions AVolume 370(1967):2448-2473

May 28, 2012

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 2: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

Three grains of a semiconductor oxide showing how the intergranular contact resistance comes about.

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 3: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

Schematic of a gas-sensing reaction in (a) the compact layer and (b) the porous layer.

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 4: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

Schematic models for grain-size effects (adapted from [23]).

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 5: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

Schematic of the ethanol-sensing mechanism of vanadium oxide sensors coated with SnO2, TiO2 and Fe2O3 [34].

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 6: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

Transmission electron micrograph of tin oxide nanopowder [20].

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 7: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

Basic outline of the CVD technique [35].

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 8: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

(a) A macro-cylindrical gas sensor with a metal wire as a heating element [45].

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 9: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

A planer gas sensor with Pt microheaters on a suspended silicon nitride structure [45].

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 10: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

(a) Heat fluxes of a micromachined gas sensor [11].

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 11: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

Effect of size reduction on materials and heaters of a gas sensor.

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 12: A new approach to gas sensing with nanotechnology by Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1967):2448-2473 May 28, 2012

SEM images displaying the diameter (a) and length (b) of a single suspended CNW. (c) Low-magnification SEM image displaying the adhesion of CNW onto C-MEMS electrode walls.

Swati Sharma, and Marc Madou Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:2448-2473

©2012 by The Royal Society