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Monthly M&A InsIderA mergermArket report on globAl m&A Activity
JUly 2010
Monthly M&A InsIdermergermarket
GlobAl overvIew 01
AmericAs: lAtin AmericA 05
north AmericA 12
AsiA-pAcific 22
eUrope 32
middle eAst & AfricA 43
80 strandlondon, Wc2r 0rlUnited kingdom
t: +44 (0)20 7059 6100f: +44 (0)20 7059 [email protected]
895 broadway #4new york, ny 10003UsA
t: +1 212 686-5606f: +1 212 [email protected]
suite 2401-3grand millennium plaza181 Queen’s road, centralhong kong
t: +852 2158 9700f: +852 2158 [email protected]
www.mergermarket.comPart of the mergermarket group
CONTENTS
Monthly M&A Insider
globAl overvieW
01
glObal OvErviEw
head of research – Elias latsis
editor – anna Henderson
For advertising opportunities contact:
erik wickman
tel: + (1) 212 6863329
Global overview: Tom Coughlan
latin America: Mathew albert and Jason Cozza
north America: allen Chan and Svetlana alkayeva
Asia-Pacific: Shunsuke Okano and anita wong
europe: Samuel Tedjasukmana and Damien Julliard
Middle east & Africa: Marie-laure Keyrouz and lars lundqvist
Somewhat unsurprisingly, dealmaking has continued to largely fall in and around the lower end of the market in recent months with the average deal size for H1 2010 standing at US$174m. This stands as one of the lowest half-yearly figures seen in recent times and it is remarkable that since 2005, only H1 2008 registered a lower mean. Despite the retrenchment to mid-market dealmaking, it is notable that a number of mega deals were brokered over the first half of 2010. Tellingly, a number of these transactions were emerging market plays with the largest such deal seeing Mexican firm america Movil acquire domestic counterpart Carso global Telecom for a total consideration of US$28.06bn.
Elsewhere, the TMT space in africa also witnessed notable dealmaking activity with the US$10.70bn acquisition of Zain africa, the Nigeria-based telecommunications operator, by indian mobile services provider bharti airtel. The transaction, announced at the end of the first quarter, saw bharti airtel acquire Zain assets in 15 countries, excluding operations in Morocco and Sudan.
Private equity houses also continued to return to the M&a arena over the first six months of the year with 775 buyouts announced, carrying an aggregate disclosed value of US$75.24bn. in volume terms, this marks a significant 29.0% increase year-on-year and a 6.0% increase on H2 2009 numbers. Signs are also emerging that the asset class is beginning to target larger deals with the average buyout deal size standing at US$97m in H1 2010, the largest half yearly figure seen since the acute onset of the global financial crisis in the second half of 2008.
looking at the geographic breakdown of recent large cap private equity buyouts, it comes as little surprise that activity has principally centred in the North american market. indeed, seven of the top 10 largest private equity deals of the year have seen the acquisition of a US-based target with a number of industry heavyweights remaining acquisitive. The top buyout is a case in point in this regard with a blackstone group-led consortium moving to acquire hotel operator Extended Stay for US$3.90bn. Equally, sell-side activity has remained brisk with a total of 478 exits announced in H1 2010, suggesting that exit conditions are slowly improving as valuations trend upwards and price dislocation becomes a less burdensome issue.
all in all, the outlook for mid and large cap M&a activity is slowly improving. Despite this, obstacles certainly persist, particularly in the public arena where companies face the problem of convincing shareholders that a deal can be value accretive over the long term. against this backdrop it is encouraging that several large transactions have so far been announced in the second half of 2010 with both trade and financial investors coming to market. Carlyle group have already brokered two US$2.00bn+ deals with the largest deal seeing the private equity firm acquire NbTY, the US-based manufacturer and distributor of vitamin and food supplements, for a total consideration of US$3.71bn.
by tom Coughlan, remark, the Mergermarket Group
GlobAl overvIew
THE M&a MarKET SHOwED TENTaTivE SigNS OF rECOvErY iN THE FirST HalF OF 2010 wiTH a TOTal OF 5,062 DEalS wOrTH US$883.03bN aNNOUNCED aCrOSS THE glObE. COMParED TO THE SaME TiMEFraME 12 MONTHS PrEviOUS, DEal vOlUMES iNCrEaSED bY 14% wHilE THE riSE iN valUaTiONS waS a MOrE MODEST 8.0%, NO DOUbT DUE TO CONTiNUED iSSUES SUrrOUNDiNg DEal FiNaNCiNg aS wEll aS wiDEr MaCrOECONOMiC UNCErTaiNTY.
Monthly M&A Insider 02
globAl overvieW
TrEND graPHS
GlobAl M&A quArterly trend
valUE vOlUME
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Volu
me
of d
eals
GlobAl M&A quArterly MId-MArket trend
valUE vOlUME
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
Moving average trend line
Monthly M&A Insider 03
globAl overvieW
TrEND graPHS
GlobAl M&A seCtor breAkdown ytd 2010
valUE vOlUME
8.9%
5.2%
17.3%
11.8%
3.6%
2.0%
3.2%
10.9%
0.4%0.7%
11.4%
23.3%
1.3%Industrials & Chemicals
TMT
Consumer
Business Services
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Financial Services
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
Leisure
Transportation
Real Estate
Agriculture
Defence
Industrials & Chemicals
TMT
Consumer
Business Services
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Financial Services
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
Leisure
Transportation
Real Estate
Agriculture
Defence
12.2%
15.2%
18.1%
4.2%
3.6%
2.3%
2.9%
0.5%1.2%
10.6%
10.3%
11.2%
7.6%
GlobAl M&A quArterly PrIvAte equIty trend
valUE vOlUME
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
Global buyouts
Global exits
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
Global buyouts
Global exits
Monthly M&A Insider 04
globAl overvieW
TrEND graPHS
GlobAl M&A deAl sIze breAkdown
valUE vOlUME
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
H12010
H22009
H12009
H22008
H12008
H22007
H12007
H22006
H12006
H22005
H12005
H22004
H12004
> US$501m
US$251m-US$500m
US$101m-US$250m
US$15m-US$100m
US$5m-US$14.9m
Valu
e (U
S$bn
)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
H12010
H22009
H12009
H22008
H12008
H22007
H12007
H22006
H12006
H22005
H12005
H22004
H12004
> US$501m
US$251m-US$500m
US$101m-US$250m
US$15m-US$100m
US$5m-US$14.9m
Value not disclosed
Num
ber
of d
eals
LATIN AM
ERICA
LATIN AMERICAA MERgERMARkET M&A REpoRT oN
Monthly M&A Insider 05
Banco Santander has recently pursued a strategy of overseas expansion into faster growing, more buoyant markets in order to sustain profitability and to diversify away from their home market as the Spanish economy is still in the throes of recession and worries of a looming sovereign debt crisis plague the country.
Tellingly, the group believes Latin America offers the best opportunities for growth worldwide and they are aggressively targeting the region for future expansion. At a Santander event on Latin America in July, Francisco Luzón, managing director of the Americas division, told the Financial Times the group will expand into Colombia and peru through acquisitions within the coming five years.
Aside from the string of small struggling savings banks, the largest Spanish lenders have remained largely resilient to the financial crisis, granting these players a unique opportunity to pursue inorganic growth while peers elsewhere in Europe and North America continue to struggle. Foremost among these large players are Santander and BBVA, the first and second largest banks in the Spanish market.
BBVA is already a big player in Latin America, which accounts for about half of the banking group’s profits. However, BBVA lacks a presence in Brazil after selling off its operations to Bradesco, the second largest bank in Brazil, for US$585m plus a 4.5% stake in the buyer, after the country’s financial crisis in 2003. BBVA subsequently upped its stake in Bradesco to 5.0% before divesting its holdings for a hefty US$1.50bn in 2008.
Robust economic growth, growing credit market penetration and high interest rates have given Brazil the enviable position as one of the most profitable markets for banking in the world. And ongoing consolidation in the market, with Brazil’s market leaders on the buy-side, may make it ever more difficult for foreign players such as BBVA to get a sizable foothold in Brazil.
For instance, the Brazilian regulatory authority recently said that Banco do Brasil, the largest lender in Latin America, may use proceeds from a new share sale to undertake new acquisitions. Bradesco, for its part, is also eyeing prospective banking and other Financial Services targets according to recent mergermarket intelligence. It is also noteworthy that both Banco do Brasil and Bradesco, as well as Itau Unibanco – another of Brazil’s leading banks - are reportedly seeking out deal opportunities abroad.
Clearly, Latin America is paying dividends for foreign players acquiring into the region’s banking sector. Santander is expected to see an increase in profits of 2.0% to 7.0% from the stake acquisition into grupo Financiero Santander Serfin. The group may also decide to float shares in the Mexican bank, replicating the success of the float of its Brazilian subsidiary last year. Indeed, Santander raised US$8.80bn in listing 16.0% of the share capital of its Brazil-based subsidiary last october in what turned out to be the largest global stock flotation of 2009.
LAtIn AMerIcA
IN JUNE, BANCo SANTANdER, THE EURozoNE’S LARgEST BANk By ASSETS, ANNoUNCEd THE US$2.50BN REpURCHASE oF A 24.9% STAkE IN gRUpo FINANCIERo SANTANdER SERFIN, THE MExICo-BASEd CoMMERCIAL ANd pRIVATE BANkINg gRoUp, wHICH SANTANdER SoLd To BANk oF AMERICA FoR US$1.60BN IN 2003. THE TRANSACTIoN RANkS AS THE LARgEST BANkINg SECToR ACqUISITIoN BRokEREd IN LATIN AMERICA IN 2010 ANd CoULd pRoVE A BELLwETHER FoR dEAL ACTIVITy IN THE SECToR goINg FoRwARd.
06
LATIN AM
ERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
target: grupo Financiero Santander Serfin SA de CV (24.9%) Announced: 09 June 2010
Bidder: Banco Santander SA Deal value: US$2.50bn
Seller: Bank of America Corporation Deal nature: Acquisition, Cross border, private, Transatlantic
Structure:• Banco Santander SA has agreed to acquire the remaining
24.9% stake it does not already own in grupo Financiero Santander Serfin.
• grupo Financiero Santander Serfin, the Mexico-based commercial and private banking group.
• Bank of America Corp is the listed US-based bank.
• Banco Santander SA, the listed Spain-based banking group.
terMS:• US$2.50bn in cash
rAtIonALe:• The acquisition is in line with Santander’s strategy to
boost the bank’s growth in a country with strategic opportunities.
expecteD coMpLetIon:• The transaction is expected to be completed within 90
days.
conDItIonS:• Subject to the approval by relevant regulators.
dEAL oF THE MoNTH
Advisers
target/Seller Bidder
Financial Bank of America Merrill Lynch Financial Santander global Banking and Markets
Financial wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & katz Legal davis polk & wardwell LLp
pr - pr -
07
LATIN AM
ERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
top 15 LAtIn AMerIcAn AnnounceD DeALS YtD 2010Announced Status target company Sector Bidder company Seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day beforeDeal value
(uS$m)revenue eBItDA p/e
13-Jan-10 p Carso global Telecom SAB de CV
TMT America Movil SA de CV 1.7 4.8 14.4 2.8% 28,055
11-Jan-10 p FEMSA Cerveza SA de CV
Consumer Heineken NV Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV
7,692
13-Jan-10 p Telmex Internacional SAB de CV (39.30% stake)
TMT America Movil SA de CV 2.6 10.6 23.6 2.2% 6,533
2-May-10 p Alumina do Norte do Brasil SA (57.00% stake); Aluminio Brasileiro SA (51.00% stake); Companhia de Alumina do para (61.00% stake); paragominas bauxite mine (60.00% stake)
Industrials & Chemicals
Norsk Hydro ASA Vale SA 4,900
22-Jan-10 p polibutenos SA Industrias quimicas (33.33% stake); quattor participacoes SA (60.00% stake);and Unipar Comercial e distribuidora SA
Industrials & Chemicals
Braskem SA Uniao de Industrias petroquimicas SA
4,238
27-Jan-10 p Bunge participacoes e Investimentos SA
Industrials & Chemicals
Vale SA Bunge Limited 3,800
14-Mar-10 p Bridas Corporation (50.00% stake)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
CNooC International Limited
Bridas Energy Holdings Ltd
3,100
28-Jan-10 p Fertilizantes Fosfatados SA (57.70% stake)
Industrials & Chemicals
Vale SA The Mosaic Company; yara Brasil Fertilizantes SA
7.2 2,878
3-May-10 p Agre Empreendimentos Imobiliarios SA
Real Estate pdg Realty SA Empreendimentos e participacoes
13.8 1.5% 1,955
18-May-10 p plena Transmissoras SA (Seven Brazilian transmission companies)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
State grid Corporation of China
plena Transmissoras SA
1,721
15-Feb-10 p Comunicaciones Nextel de Mexico SA de CV (30.00% stake)
TMT grupo Televisa SA de CV NII Holdings Inc 1,440
18-May-10 p Itau Unibanco Holding SA (2.50% stake)
Financial Services
Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA
Bank of America Corporation
15.0 12676.7% 1,115
21-Feb-10 C Equipav SA Acucar e Alcool (50.34% stake)
Consumer Shree Renuka Sugars Limited
Equipav group 1,059
12-Apr-10 C devon Energy Corporation (gulf of Mexico Shelf Assets)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Apache Corporation devon Energy Corporation
1,050
10-May-10 p Tivit Terceirizacao de processos Servicos e Tecnologia SA
TMT Apax partners LLp patria-Banco de Negocios; Votorantim Novos Negocios Ltda
1.8 8.9 22.4 7.4% 938
C = Completed; p = pending; L = Lapsed Source: mergermarket
Top dEALS & ExpECTEd dEALS
LATIN AM
ERICA
Monthly M&A Insider 08
Top dEALS & ExpECTEd dEALS
top 5 LAtIn AMerIcAn AnnounceD DeALS oF the Month (June 2010)Announced Status target company Sector Bidder company Seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day beforeDeal value
(uS$m)revenue eBItDA p/e
9-Jun-10 p grupo Financiero Santander Serfin, S.A. de C.V. (24.90% stake)
Financial Services
Banco Santander SA Bank of America Corporation
2,500
22-Jun-10 p Companhia de Concessoes Rodoviarias (6.00% stake)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Andrade gutierrez Concessoes SA; Camargo Correa Investimentos em Infra Estrutura SA; Soares penido Concessoes SA
Brisa-Auto Estradas de portugal SA
574
2-Jun-10 p goldcorp Inc (San dimas gold-silver mine)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Mala Noche Resources goldCorp 500
10-Jun-10 C Laboratorios phoenix SACyF
pharma, Medical & Biotech
glaxoSmithkline plc 2.5 15.0 253
9-Jun-10 p wTorre ERg Empreendimentos Navais e portuarios SA; wTorre oleo e gas
Industrials & Chemicals
Engevix Engenharia SA; Fundacao dos Economiarios Federais
wTorre SA 220
C = Completed; p = pending; L = Lapsed Source: mergermarket
pIpeLIne oF expecteD DeALS Situation target
companySector potential bidder
companyFinancial adviser to bidder (B); target (t); seller (S)
Seller company Market cap/ est. value (uS$m)
comments
Auction Aguas Nuevas
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Macquarie Capital, Morgan Stanley Infrastructure or Marubeni
Banco Santander 350 Banco Santander is negotiating with a few buyers on the sale of Aguas Nuevas, the Chilean utility, and it is close to sealing a deal, said a source close to the situation. In February, Banco Santander sent out an information memorandum on Aguas Nuevas and bids were expected the following month, as previously reported by this news service. Likely buyers are infrastructure funds such as Macquarie Capital and Morgan Stanley Infrastructure, as also previously reported. A published report in december 2009 tagged Japanese conglomerate Marubeni as a potential buyer. The source could not comment on a potential deal value, but it has been reported that Aguas Nuevas could be worth US$350m. The utility has 356,000 customers and an 8.8% share of the Chilean water market. Santander Infrastructure Fund II, which specialises in infrastructure assets, acquired the Chilean utility last year from grupo Solari.
Rumoured takeover target
Express de Santiago Uno
Transportation grupo Rios 34(target revenue)
It was reported that grupo Rios, the Colombia-based conglomerate, is in talks to acquire Chilean mass transportation company Express de Santiago Uno. According to the article, sources say grupo Rios is currently restructuring the conglomerate's management and is preparing a strategy to spur growth in Chile through acquisitions. It also states the group is already in advanced negotiations and, following the deal, may seek to merge Express de Santiago Uno with Alsacia, its mass transportation subsidiary. Express Santiago Uno, the operator of the Troncal 4 bus line, has annual revenues of US$34m.
Expected deals based on confirmed announcements by companies involved
9
LATIN AM
ERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
LEAgUE TABLES
VALUEYtD
30-Jun-10house Value
(uS$m)Deal count
1 Credit Suisse 54,811 18
2 Citigroup 48,970 7
3 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 13,982 11
4 Rothschild 9,671 8
5 Allen & Company 9,132 2
6 JpMorgan 8,179 7
7 deutsche Bank 7,899 6
8 Morgan Stanley 5,777 3
9 Santander global Banking and Markets 4,338 4
10 Banco Bradesco 4,254 2
11 goldman Sachs 3,209 5
12 Hopu Investment Management 3,100 1
13 HSBC Bank 2,576 5
14 Standard Chartered 2,500 1
15 Singular partners 1,955 1Source: mergermarket
VoLUME
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being Latin America
YtD 30-Jun-10
house Value (uS$m)
Deal count
1 Credit Suisse 54,811 18
2 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 13,982 11
3 Rothschild 9,671 8
4 Citigroup 48,970 7
5 JpMorgan 8,179 7
6 deutsche Bank 7,899 6
7 UBS Investment Bank 1,060 6
8 goldman Sachs 3,209 5
9 HSBC Bank 2,576 5
10 Credit Agricole 1,916 5
11 Santander global Banking and Markets 4,338 4
12 Lazard 1,715 4
13 patri-Banco de Negocios 1,049 4
14 Morgan Stanley 5,777 3
15 Caixa Banco de Investimento 1,221 3Source: mergermarket
top 15 FInAncIAL ADVISerS – LAtIn AMerIcA
VALUEYtD
30-Jun-10house Value
(uS$m)Deal count
1 dewey & LeBoeuf 34,628 3
2 Cleary gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 15,611 6
3 Allen & overy 14,742 3
4 Freshfields Bruckhaus deringer 12,592 2
5 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 10,236 6
6 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 9,495 6
7 gibson dunn & Crutcher 8,281 2
8 Loyens & Loeff 7,692 1
9 Ulhoa Canto, Rezende e guerra - Advogados 6,678
2
10 davis polk & wardwell 6,400 3
11 Veirano Advogados 6,056 3
12 Tozzini Freire Teixeira E Silva Advogados 5,747 9
13 Barbosa Mussnich & Aragao 5,244 5
14 wikborg Rein & Co 4,981 2
15 Latham & watkins 4,900 1Source: mergermarket
VoLUME
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being Latin America
YtD 30-Jun-10
house Value (uS$m)
Deal count
1 Machado Meyer Sendacz e opice 4,187 11
2 Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr. e quiroga Advogados
1,552 11
3 Tozzini Freire Teixeira E Silva Advogados 5,747 9
4 pinheiro Neto Advogados 3,093 9
5 Estudio Muniz, Ramirez, perez-Taiman & olaya Abogados
466 9
6 Cleary gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 15,611 6
7 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 10,236 6
8 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 9,495 6
9 Barbosa, Mussnich & Aragao 5,244 5
10 Uria Menendez 1,802 5
11 Linklaters 1,284 5
12 Vieira de Almeida & Associados 2,440 4
13 demarest e Almeida 1,093 4
14 prieto & Carrizosa 290 4
15 Estudio Echecopar Abogados 223 4Source: mergermarket
top 15 LegAL ADVISerS – LAtIn AMerIcA
10
LATIN AM
ERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
TRENd gRApHS
LAtIn AMerIcAn M&A quArterLY trenD
VALUE VoLUME
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
Moving average trend line
LAtIn AMerIcAn M&A quArterLY MID-MArket trenD
VALUE VoLUME
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
11
LATIN AM
ERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
TRENd gRApHS
LAtIn AMerIcAn M&A Sector BreAkDown YtD 2010
VALUE VoLUME
11.7%
11.2%
19.4%
2.7%0.9%0.8%
0.8%
42.5%
7.1%0.6%
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Industrials & Chemicals
Consumer
Financial Services
Business Services
TMT
Leisure
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Agriculture
Transport
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Industrials & Chemicals
Consumer
Financial Services
Business Services
TMT
Leisure
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Agriculture
Transport
14.8%
20.1%
1.1%3.2%
4.8%
5.3%
10.1%
11.1%13.8%
5.8%
9.0%
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Industrials & Chemicals
Consumer
Financial Services
Business Services
TMT
Leisure
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Agriculture
Transport
Construction
LAtIn AMerIcAn M&A quArterLY prIVAte equItY trenD
VALUE VoLUME
0
3
6
9
12
15
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
Latin American buyouts
Latin American exits
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
Latin American buyouts
Latin American exits
NORTH
AMERICA
NORTH AMERICAA MERgERMARkET M&A REpORT ON
12Monthly M&A Insider
One of the highlight of the month is the acquisition of Talecris Biotherapeutics, the US-based biotherapeutic and biotechnology corporation, by grifols SA, the Spain-based chemical and pharmaceutical company, for a consideration of US$3.70bn. Other major deals in the pharma, Medical & Biotech sector in June include the acquisition of Valeant pharmaceuticals International by Biovail Corp. for a little less than US$3.70bn and the purchase of Abraxis BioScience Inc by Celgene Corporation for approximately US$2.71bn.
GooGle plAns to doMInAte AIrlIne tIcket seArchInGgoogle seems to have picked up the pace of acquisitions in 2010. During the financial crisis, the company’s activity in terms of acquisitions greatly decreased. Between 2008-2009, the company’s M&A activity combined was still less than the years prior to 2008. Now, almost three quarters of the way through the fiscal year of 2010, google’s activity in the M&A world seems to have recovered. The most notable acquisition by the company in the months of June and July is the ITA Software purchase. The deal was announced to be worth US$700m and is subject to customary closing conditions. If the deal closes, it will be the largest completed disclosed acquisition by google this year. Although the year seems to
have been better by the company in terms of acquisitions and maintaining its impeccable no-debt standing, the company still has its downsides. Serious concerns have been raised over the retrenchment from the booming Chinese market, which was prompted by difficulties with censorship, and the company is now directing all users from the territory to its Hong kong-based search engine.
If the deal does close, the acquisition of ITA software will put google on the map in the airline ticket search business. ITA Software, which conducts its business in the airline service industry, licenses its software to many companies in the airline industry. ITA will add great value in positioning google to compete with other airline ticket search engines, as well as putting it ahead of its current competitors that rely on its software. The acquisition may have adverse effects on the core businesses that license ITA. The deal is expected to come under FTC scrutiny, with google potentially creating a monopoly in the airline ticket search and reservation sector. google won’t necessarily be making the sale of airline tickets, but it will provide access to places where you can purchase tickets. The next time you fly, you may be flying with Air google.
north AMerIcAn IncreAse In vAlue of phArMA, MedIcAl & BIotech sector deAls seeMs evIdent thus fAr
THE VAlUE OF THE M&A ACTIVITy IN THE pHARMA, MEDICAl & BIOTECH SECTOR HAS INCREASED SlIgHTly THIS MONTH, wITH THREE OF THE FIVE lARgEST DEAlS IN JUNE HAppENINg IN THIS SpACE. THIS gROwTH TREND FOR NORTH AMERICAN COMpANIES IS CONSISTENT wITH A glOBAl INCREASE IN M&A IN THE SECTOR pREDICTED FOR THIS yEAR.
13
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Monthly M&A Insider
target: QEp Resources Inc Announced: 14 June 2010
Bidder: Questar Corporation (Shareholders) deal value: US$6.44bn
seller: Questar Corporation deal nature: Demerger, Domestic, private
structure:• Questar Corporation has agreed to spin off its subsidiary,
QEp Resources Inc.
• QEp Resources Inc, the US-based company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is engaged in gas exploration and production, midstream and marketing.
• Questar Corporation, the listed US-based company headquartered in Salt lake City, Utah, is a natural gas-focused energy company.
terMs:• Questar shareholders will receive one share of QEp
common stock for each share of Questar common stock.
• The transaction has an implied equity value of US$6.44bn based on the opening price of US$37.00 per share on 16 June 2010 and 174m shares outstanding.
rAtIonAle:• The transaction will enable Questart to improve its
shareholder value and pursue greater growth strategies.
post deAl detAIls:• QEp Resources Inc will start trading under the symbol
‘QEp’ from 1 July 2010.
expected coMpletIon:• The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter
of 2010.
DEAl OF THE MONTH
Advisors
target/seller Bidder
financial financial Deutsche BankTudor pickering Holt & Co
legal legal Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flomlatham & watkins
pr pr
exit multiples – Y/e 31/12/2009 premium analysis
Multiples value (us$m) offer price per share (us$)
revenue 3.8x 1,972.5 1 day before
eBItdA 6.6x 1,144.6 1 month before
eBIt 13.0x 585.5 1 day after
earnings 29.9x 215.4 pre-rumour
14
NORTH
AMERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
top 15 north AMerIcAn Announced deAls for Ytd 30 June 2010 Announced status target company sector Bidder company seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day beforedeal value
(us$m)revenue eBItdA p/e
22-Apr-10 p Qwest Communications International Inc
TMT Centurylink 1.8 5.2 15.9 15.0% 22,153
8-Mar-10 p American life Insurance Company
Financial Services
Metlife Inc American International group Inc
15,544
25-Feb-10 p Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc (North American operations)
Consumer The Coca-Cola Company
Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc
12,280
21-Feb-10 p Smith International Inc Energy, Mining & Utilities
Schlumberger limited
1.5 12.7 67.4 18.1% 12,198
19-Jan-10 p The williams Companies Inc (certain gas pipeline and domestic midstream businesses)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
williams partners lp
The williams Companies Inc
11,750
11-Feb-10 p Allegheny Energy Inc Energy, Mining & Utilities
FirstEnergy Corp 2.6 7.5 12.0 31.6% 8,960
9-Mar-10 p Intervet/Schering-plough Animal Health; Merial limited
pharma, Medical & Biotech
Sanofi-Aventis SA/Merck & Co Inc JV
Merck & Co Inc; Sanofi-Aventis SA
8,250
28-Apr-10 p E.ON US llC Energy, Mining & Utilities
ppl Corporation E.ON Ag 7,625
11-Mar-10 p Devon Energy Corporation (Assets in the deepwater gulf of Mexico, Brazil and Azerbaijan)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Bp plc Devon Energy Corporation
7,000
11-Feb-10 p Airgas Inc Industrials & Chemicals
Air products & Chemicals Inc
1.8 10.8 27.1 3.6% 6,834
28-Feb-10 p Millipore Corporation pharma, Medical & Biotech
Merck kgaA 4.1 16.3 34.0 13.3% 6,760
31-Mar-10 p general growth properties Inc (65.00% stake)
Real Estate Brookfield Asset Management Inc; Fairholme Capital Management llC; pershing Square Capital Management lp
-7.5% 6,550
14-Jun-10 C QEp Resources Inc Energy, Mining & Utilities
Questar Corporation (Shareholders)
Questar Corporation
3.8 6.6 29.9 6,438
3-May-10 p Continental Airlines Inc Transportation UAl Corporation 0.5 17.8 1.5% 6,192
12-May-10 p Sybase Inc Business Services
SAp Ag 4.4 13.1 34.9 56.4% 5,102
C = Completed; p = pending; l = lapsed Source: mergermarket
TOp DEAlS & ExpECTED DEAlS
15
NORTH
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Monthly M&A Insider
TOp DEAlS & ExpECTED DEAlS
top 5 north AMerIcAn Announced deAls of the Month (June 2010) Announced status target company sector Bidder company seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day before
deal value
(us$m)revenue eBItdA p/e
14-Jun-10 C QEp Resources Inc Energy, Mining & Utilities
Questar Corporation (Shareholders)
Questar Corporation
3.8 6.6 29.9 6,438
7-Jun-10 p Talecris Biotherapeutics Inc
pharma, Medical & Biotech
grifols S.A. Cerberus Capital Management lp
2.4 12.3 17.4 63.9% 3,730
21-Jun-10 p Valeant pharmaceuticals International
pharma, Medical & Biotech
Biovail Corporation 4.4 11.5 13.6 -6.8% 3,689
11-Jun-10 p Buckeye gp Holdings l.p Energy, Mining & Utilities
Buckeye partners lp
Arclight Capital partners llC; kelso & Company
1.6 10.7 23.5 31.8% 2,774
30-Jun-10 p Abraxis BioScience Inc (formerly American pharmaceutical partners Inc)
pharma, Medical & Biotech
Celgene Corporation 7.6 17.3% 2,714
C = Completed; p = pending; l = lapsed Source: mergermarket
16
NORTH
AMERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
situation target company sector potential bidder company
financial advisor to bidder (B); target (t); seller (s)
seller company
Market cap/ est. value (us$m)
comments
Expected Deal Novell Inc TMT Elliott Associates
(T)JpMorgan 2,084 Elliott Associates, l.p. (together with funds under common management), a significant institutional stockholder of Novell, Inc., offered to purchase the entire company for US$5.75 per share in cash, which implies an enterprise value net of cash of US$1.00bn. The firm sent a letter to the Board of Directors of the Company explaining its offer.
Expected Deal Dollar Thrifty Automotive group
Industrials & Chemicals
Avis Budget group, Inc
(B)Citigroup 1,281 Avis Budget group would like to make a substantially higher offer to acquire Dollar Thrifty. Dollar Thrifty had recently signed a definitive agreement to be acquired by Hertz for approximately US$41.00 per share.
Expected Deal playboy Enterprise, Inc
Media The Hefner Family
187 playboy Enterprises’ board of directors have received a proposal from Hugh M. Hefner (‘Hefner’) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock of pEI not currently owned by Hefner for US$5.50 per share in cash. Hefner owns 69.5% of pEI’s Class A common stock and 27.7% of pEI’s Class B common stock. This may could come under scrutiny from several law firms who will investigate Hefner’s offer to see if it breaches the fiduciary duty of the board to playboy shareholders.
Expected Deal California pizza kitchen Inc.
leisure Undisclosed Bidder
(B)Moelis & Company
439 California pizza kitchen, Inc. (CpkI) announced that its Board of Directors has authorized management to consider a wide range of financial and strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value. The Company has engaged Moelis & Company, a global investment bank, to be its exclusive financial advisor in this review. California pizza kitchen, a US-based company headquartered in lA, CA, is a casual dining restaurant chain with a particular focus on the pizza segment.
Expected Deal Mediacom Communications Corporation
TMT Media's founder, Chairman and CEO, Rocco B. Commisso
(B) Bank of American Merrill lynch, (B) J.p. Morgan Securities Inc, (T)Barclays Capital
475 Mediacom Communications Corporation’s Board of Directors received a non-binding proposal from Mediacom’s founder, Chairman and CEO, Rocco B. Commisso, for a going private transaction. The proposal contemplates the acquisition of all of the Class A and Class B shares of Mediacom common stock not already beneficially owned by Commisso at a price of US$6.00 per share in cash.
Expected Deal galleon Energy Energy, Mining & Utilities
Undisclosed Bidder
(T)Cormark Securities, gMp Securities, Macquarie Capital Markets Canada
410 galleon Energy’s (TSE: gO) financial advisors are already talking with potential buyers. galleon announced it had retained gMp Securities, Cormark and Macquarie Capital to review strategic alternatives, which will include a number of options, including an outright sale or disposal of a material portion of its assets.
Expected deals are based on confirmed announcements by companies involved.
pIpelIne of north AMerIcAn expected deAls
TOp DEAlS & ExpECTED DEAlS
17
NORTH
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Monthly M&A Insider
lEAgUE TABlES
VAlUEYtd
30-Jun-10house value
(us$m)deal count
1 goldman Sachs 141,986 87
2 Deutsche Bank 101,032 47
3 Barclays Capital 100,480 49
4 Morgan Stanley 100,021 64
5 Credit Suisse 89,200 62
6 JpMorgan 86,828 53
7 Bank of America Merrill lynch 82,292 59
8 lazard 70,014 44
9 Citigroup 61,574 36
10 UBS Investment Bank 48,835 40
11 Evercore partners 36,995 9
12 perella weinberg partners 36,341 11
13 Blackstone group Holdings 30,649 11
14 Tudor, pickering, Holt & Co 22,002 9
15 greenhill & Co 20,577 15
16 HSBC Bank 18,245 11
17 Allen & Company 15,462 6
18 RBC Capital Markets 14,216 36
19 Jefferies & Company 13,745 34
20 Rothschild 12,940 38Source: mergermarket
VOlUME
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being USA and Canada
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house value (us$m)
deal count
1 goldman Sachs 141,986 87
2 Morgan Stanley 100,021 64
3 Credit Suisse 89,200 62
4 Bank of America Merrill lynch 82,292 59
5 JpMorgan 86,828 53
6 Barclays Capital 100,480 49
7 Deutsche Bank 101,032 47
8 lazard 70,014 44
9 UBS Investment Bank 48,835 40
10 Rothschild 12,940 38
11 Citigroup 61,574 36
12 RBC Capital Markets 14,216 36
13 Jefferies & Company 13,745 34
14 TD Securities 8,112 29
15 Houlihan lokey 5,577 28
16 kpMg 4,543 25
17 CIBC world Markets plc 5,816 22
18 loln International 476 21
19 Macquarie group limited 4,201 20
20 pricewaterhouseCoopers 1,848 18Source: mergermarket
top 20 fInAncIAl AdvIs0rs – north AMerIcA
VAlUEYtd
30-Jun-10house value
(us$m)deal count
1 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 135,888 64
2 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 99,142 57
3 Cleary gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 91,248 34
4 Sullivan & Cromwell 87,110 41
5 latham & watkins 84,454 66
6 weil gotshal & Manges 83,787 49
7 wachtell, lipton, Rosen & katz 83,153 32
8 Cravath Swaine & Moore 73,243 24
9 Dewey & leBoeuf 68,609 43
10 Debevoise & plimpton 66,879 18
11 Davis polk & wardwell 66,071 34
12 Shearman & Sterling 54,715 39
13 Blake, Cassels & graydon 50,520 52
14 Baker Botts 44,616 23
15 Herbert Smith/gleiss lutz/Stibbe 43,793 16
16 Slaughter and May 38,292 9
17 Fried Frank Harris Shriver & Jacobson 37,808 21
18 Norton Rose 35,500 5
19 gibson Dunn & Crutcher 34,692 39
20 Vinson & Elkins 33,030 23Source: mergermarket
VOlUME
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and lude lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being USA and Canada
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house value (us$m)
deal count
1 DlA piper 5,878 80
2 Jones Day 31,054 75
3 latham & watkins 84,454 66
4 kirkland & Ellis 15,931 65
5 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 135,888 64
6 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 99,142 57
7 Blake, Cassels & graydon 50,520 52
8 weil gotshal & Manges 83,787 49
9 Dewey & leBoeuf 68,609 43
10 Sullivan & Cromwell 87,110 41
11 Shearman & Sterling 54,715 39
12 gibson Dunn & Crutcher 34,692 39
13 Stikeman Elliott 15,578 37
14 k&l gates 9,605 36
15 wilson Sonsini goodrich & Rosati 3,557 35
16 Cleary gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 91,248 34
17 Davis polk & wardwell 66,071 34
18 O'Melveny & Myers 18,702 34
19 Hogan lovells 6,434 33
20 wachtell, lipton, Rosen & katz 83,153 32Source: mergermarket
top 20 leGAl AdvIs0rs – north AMerIcA
18
NORTH
AMERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
lEAgUE TABlES
VAlUE VOlUME
The private equity buyout activity tables by value and volume are based on private equity firms advising the bidder on buyout deals where the dominant geography of the target company is USA and Canada The tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals
ActIvItY tABle of prIvAte equItY fIrMs on north AMerIcAn BuYouts
VAlUE
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house value (us$m)
deal count
1 kohlberg kravis Roberts & Co 4,700 1
2 Cerberus Capital Management lp 4,048 3
3 Arclight Capital partners llC 2,774 1
4 kelso & Company 2,774 1
5 Thomas H lee partners lp 2,560 2Source: mergermarket
VOlUME
The private equity exit activity tables by value and volume are based on private equity firms advising the vendor on exit deals where the dominant geography of the target company is USA and Canada The tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house value (us$m)
deal count
1 Highland Capital partners Inc 435 5
2 Foundation Capital - 5
3 A M pappas & Associates 713 4
4 Denham Capital Management lp 644 4
5 Mayfield Fund 112 4Source: mergermarket
ActIvItY tABle of prIvAte equItY fIrMs on north AMerIcAn exIts
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house value (us$m)
deal count
1 Blackstone group Holdings 5,350 3
2 Centerbridge partners 3,925 3
3 warburg pus 3,528 3
4 Silver lake partners 3,159 3
5 Tpg Capital 2,730 4Source: mergermarket
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house value (us$m)
deal count
1 HIg Capital 149 6
2 Sun Capital partners 179 5
3 Tpg Capital 2,730 4
4 Ontario Teachers pension plan 423 4
5 golden gate Capital - 4Source: mergermarket
19
NORTH
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Monthly M&A Insider
TREND gRApHS
north AMerIcAn M&A quArterlY trend
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
Q2 10
Q1 10
Q4 09
Q3 09
Q2 09
Q1 09
Q4 08
Q3 08
Q2 08
Q1 08
Q4 07
Q3 07
Q2 07
Q1 07
Q4 06
Q3 06
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Q2 10
Q1 10
Q4 09
Q3 09
Q2 09
Q1 09
Q4 08
Q3 08
Q2 08
Q1 08
Q407
Q3 07
Q2 07
Q1 07
Q4 06
Q3 06
Q2 06
Q1 06
Q4 05
Q3 05
Q2 05
Q1 05
Q4 04
Q3 04
Q2 04
Q1 04
Volu
me
of d
eals
north AMerIcAn M&A quArterlY MId-MArket trend
VAlUE VOlUME
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Q2 10
Q1 10
Q4 09
Q3 09
Q209
Q1 09
Q4 08
Q3 08
Q2 08
Q1 08
Q4 07
Q3 07
Q2 07
Q1 07
Q4 06
Q306
Q2 06
Q1 06
Q4 05
Q3 05
Q2 05
Q1 05
Q4 04
Q3 04
Q2 04
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Q2 10
Q1 10
Q4 09
Q3 09
Q2 09
Q1 09
Q4 08
Q3 08
Q2 08
Q1 08
Q4 07
Q3 07
Q2 07
Q1 07
Q4 06
Q3 06
Q2 06
Q1 06
Q4 05
Q3 05
Q2 05
Q1 05
Q4 04
Q3 04
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
Moving average trend line
VAlUE VOlUME
20
NORTH
AMERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
TREND gRApHS
north AMerIcAn M&A sector BreAkdown Ytd 2010
VAlUE VOlUME
32.4%
7.8%
7.7%
7.8%
9.1%15.1%
0.7%2.1%
0.2%0.6%
12.6%
2.2%
1.8%
Industrials & Chemicals
Financial services
Business services
Consumer
Energy, Mining & Utilites
TMT
Leisure
Transportation
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
Agriculture
Real Estate
Defence
14.0%
12.0%
9.0%
11.0%
8.71%3.38%3.20%1.3%
0.95%
0.89%
0.47%
15.0%
21.0%
Industrials & Chemicals
Energy, Mining & Utilites
Financial services
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Consumer
Construction
Leisure
Transportation
Real Estate
Defence
Agriculture
TMT
Business services
north AMerIcAn M&A quArterlY prIvAte equItY trend
0
25,000
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
150,000
175,000
200,000
225,000
Q2 10
Q1 10
Q4 09
Q3 09
Q2 09
Q1 09
Q4 08
Q3 08
Q2 08
Q1 08
Q4 07
Q3 07
Q2 07
Q1 07
Q406
Q3 06
Q2 06
Q1 06
Q4 05
Q3 05
Q2 05
Q1 05
Q4 04
Q3 04
Q2 04
Q1 04
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
North American buyouts
North American exits
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
Q2 10
Q1 10
Q4 09
Q3 09
Q2 09
Q1 09
Q4 08
Q3 08
Q2 08
Q1 08
Q4 07
Q3 07
Q2 07
Q1 07
Q4 06
Q3 06
Q2 06
Q1 06
Q405
Q3 05
Q2 05
Q1 05
Q404
Q3 04
Q2 04
Q1 04
Num
ber
of d
eals
North American buyouts
North American exits
VAlUE VOlUME
21
NORTH
AMERICA
Monthly M&A Insider
TREND gRApHS
north AMerIcAn M&A deAl sIze BreAkdown
VAlUE VOlUME
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
H1 2010
H2 2009
H1 2009
H2 2008
H1 2008
H2 2007
H1 2007
H2 2006
H1 2006
H2 2005
H1 2005
H2 004
H1 2004
> US$501m
US$251m-US$500m
US$101m-US$250m
US$15m-US$100m
US$5m-US$14.9m
Valu
e (U
S$bn
)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
H1 2010
H2 2009
H1 2009
H2 2008
H1 2008
H2 2007
H1 2007
H2 2006
H1 2006
H2 2005
H1 2005
H2 2004
H1 2004
Num
ber
of d
eals
> US$501m
US$251m-US$500m
US$101m-US$250m
US$15m-US$100m
US$5m-US$14.9m
Value not disclosed
ASIA-PAcIfIc
A mergermArket m&A report on
Monthly M&A Insider 22
ASIA-pAcIfIc
ChInA And hong KongWith 334 deals announced in the first half of 2010, china and Hong kong saw 31 more deals than in the equivalent period last year when 303 deals were announced, representing a 10.2% increase. However, deal value has dropped from US$67.60bn to US$51.80bn, down 23.4% from H1 2009.
there was a huge pick-up in inbound deals to china and Hong kong, with a massive surge of 212% in value compared to the same period last year, with 66 deals worth US$9.50bn coming to market.
In the first half of 2010, financial Services m&A deals attracted the most foreign investment, with four transactions adding up to US$3.00bn, including the 27.2% stake in Hua Xia Bank, acquired by Deutsche Bank, with the state-owned Shougang group and State grid corporation of china.
Activity in the energy, mining and Utilities sector has cooled off so far this year, with only US$19.30bn worth of domestic and outbound transactions in the first half of 2010; compared to 146 deals worth US$67.90bn for the same period last year. However, the sector did dominate the outbound deals in the region for the first half of 2010, with 21 deals generating nearly US$15.00bn in value.
JApAnm&A activity in Japan slowed in the first half of 2010, in fact, it was the slowest first half period in Japan since 2002. total deal value in the Japanese market was US$22.20bn, which is 10.3% lower than the first half of 2009. the total number of deals was also down by 19.30% to 167 deals, compared to 207 deals for the same period last year. Activity in Q2 was particularly low, at just under US$7.00bn of activity, the lowest quarter since Q3 2005.
Despite the slowdown of overall m&A activity in Japan, Japanese cross-border deals recovered. H1 2010 saw 25 Japanese inbound m&A deals worth a total of US$2.60bn, a significant increase of 92.30% by volume and 11.3% by value compared to the first half of 2009. outbound m&A activity remained relatively stable, just up by 5.70% by volume and 1.4% by value.
Japan continues to see more outbound deals than inbound deals. the value of outbound deals was US$10.10bn, almost four times that of inbound deals. Japanese companies spent US$29.60bn on acquisitions in H1 2010, of which 34.10% was spent on acquisitions overseas.
In the first half of 2010, the tmt sector led with deals totaling US$5.60bn, 25.3% of total deal value compared to just 0.5% during the same period last year, largely due to the competing bids for Jupiter telecommunications by kDDI and Sumitomo corporation earlier in the year.
KoreAA total of 118 transactions with a korean target were announced in the first half of 2010, with a total value of US$9.00bn. the total volume of deals has increased from 83 compared to the same period last year, a 42.2% increase. However, deal value in the region has dropped 16.1% from the first half of 2009. the second quarter of 2010 was the lowest quarter by deal value since the first quarter of 2009, and the first half of 2010 was the slowest first half period since 2007.
Industrials & chemicals was the most dominant sector in terms of number of deals announced, with 33 deals adding to US$1.80bn. the consumer sector held the top spot in terms of overall deal value, with 11 deals totaling US$1.90bn, largely due to the US$1.10bn acquisition of gS mart and gS Square by Lotte Shopping company, the largest deal in 2010 so far.
korea’s pharma, medical & Biotech companies were the top picking for foreign companies buying korean firms, with four of the 11 South korean inbound deals in the first half of 2010 falling into the sector. A total of US$519m worth of deals were announced in the sector, 50.0% of all the South korean inbound deals by value. the top deal in the pharma, medical & Biotech sector was US listed diagnostic devices developer Inverness medical Innovations acquisition of a 75.8% stake in Standard Diagnostics for US$210m.
meanwhile, korean companies made 14 acquisitions in foreign markets in the second quarter of 2010, the second highest quarter to date in volume, only below the fourth quarter of 2007 which experienced 19 outbound deals. In the first half of 2010, chinese companies were the most popular for South korean outbound m&A, with 4 deals announced totaling US$450m in value.
AsIA-pACIfIC M&A trend In h1 2010
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider 23
xxtarget: Hangang group Hanbao Iron and Steel co Ltd Announced: 09 June 2010
Bidder: Hebei Iron and Steel co Ltd deal value: US$2.35bn
seller: deal nature: recommended
• Hebei Iron and Steel co Ltd (Hebei Iron), the chinese company principally engaged in smelting, processing and distribution of iron and steel products, has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Hangang group Hanbao Iron and Steel co Ltd (Hanbao Iron), the state-owned chinese iron and steel maker, from Handan Iron & Steel group co Ltd (Handan group), the chinese iron and steel maker, for an estimate consideration of cnY16.02bn (US$2.35bn).
• Hebei will fund the acquisition through issue up to 3.8bn new common shares to raise not more than cnY16.02bn (US$2.35bn).
• the transaction will enable Hebei Iron to expand the scale of the company and improve its profitability and competitiveness, as well as eliminate internal competition with the parent company.
• Handan Iron and Steel currently owns a 11.99% stake in Hebei Iron and Steel. Handan group, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hebei Iron and Steel group co Ltd, the state-owned chinese iron and steel maker.
• the transaction has been approved by Hebei SASAc and the shareholders of Hebei Iron and Steel.
CondItIons:• Approval by the shareholders of Hebei.
• Approval by the china Securities regulatory commission.
• Approval by the State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration commission of the people’s government of Hebei province.
DeAL of tHe montH
Advisers
target/seller Bidder
financial financial china International capital
Legal Legal Jincheng, tongda & neal
pr pr
exit multiples – Y/e 31/12/2009 premium analysis
Multiples Value (CnYm) offer price per share (CnY) n/a
revenue 1.4x 11586.04 1 day before n/a
eBItdA 1 month before n/a
eBIt 1 day after n/a
earnings 42.9x 373.67 pre-rumour n/a
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider 024
top 15 AsIA-pACIfIC AnnounCed deALs for Ytd 30 June 2010Announced status target company sector Bidder company seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day beforedeal value
(us$m)revenue eBItdA p/e
01-mar-10 L American International Assurance company Limited
financial Services
prudential plc American International group Inc
20.2 35,500
30-mar-10 p AXA Asia pacific Holdings (Asian businesses)
financial Services
AXA SA AXA Asia pacific Holdings Limited
24.7 8,645
04-may-10 p Lihir gold Limited energy, mining & Utilities
newcrest mining Limited
8.5 19.9 54.2 9.5% 8,286
10-mar-10 p Shanghai pudong Development Bank (20.00% stake)
financial Services
china mobile group guangdong co Ltd
11.1 -13.1% 5,831
25-Jan-10 c Jupiter telecommunications co Ltd (37.80% stake)
tmt kDDI corporation Liberty global Inc
3.6 8.3 32.6 64.5% 4,014
21-may-10 p piramal Healthcare Solutions business
pharma, medical & Biotech
Abbott Laboratories piramal Healthcare Limited
8.3 3,720
30-mar-10 p AXA Asia pacific Holdings Limited
financial Services
national Australia Bank Limited
21.8 1.3% 3,579
22-mar-10 p Arrow energy Limited energy, mining & Utilities
consortium comprising royal Dutch Shell and petrochina
36.9 7.4 10.5 -11.2% 3,352
18-may-10 p Denway motors Limited Industrials & chemicals
guangzhou Automobile group co Ltd
62.1 (loss) 23.6 53.0% 3,293
31-mar-10 p emobile Limited (57.45% stake)
tmt eAccess Limited gS capital partners; and temasek Holdings pte Ltd
3.3 (loss) 3,051
06-may-10 p Hua Xia Bank co Limited (27.15% stake)
financial Services
Deutsche Bank Ag; Shougang group corp; and State grid corporation of china
14.9 3,042
17-mar-10 c Astro All Asia networks plc
tmt Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd
3.0 (loss) (loss) 20.3% 2,649
09-Jun-10 p Hangang group Hanbao Iron and Steel co Ltd
Industrials & chemicals
Hebei Iron and Steel co Ltd
Handan Iron & Steel group co Ltd
1.4 42.9 2,346
18-Jan-10 c orient overseas Developments Limited
real estate capitaLand Lmited orient overseas (International) Limited
(loss) 2,200
21-may-10 p Agricultural Bank of china (Undisclosed stake)
financial Services
national council for Social Security fund
2,198
c = completed; p = pending; L = Lapsed Source: mergermarket
top DeALS & eXpecteD DeALS
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider 025
top 5 AsIA-pACIfIC AnnounCed deALs of the Month (June 2010)Announced status target company sector Bidder company seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day beforedeal value
(us$m)revenue eBItdA p/e
09-Jun-10 p Hangang group Hanbao Iron and Steel co Ltd
Industrials & chemicals
Hebei Iron and Steel co Ltd
Handan Iron & Steel group co Ltd
1.4 42.9 2,346
10-Jun-10 c pt Bryayan Bintangtiga energi; and pt Srivijaya Bintangtiga energi
energy, mining & Utilities
reliance coal resources pvt Ltd
pt Sugico graha
1,600
01-Jun-10 L eon capital Berhad financial Services
AffIn Holdings Berhad 1,581
07-Jun-10 p Hong kong Aircraft engineering company Limited (54.04% stake)
Business Services
Swire pacific Ltd 4.4 23.7 25.2 25.0% 1,245
30-Jun-10 p Shandong expressway operation & management co Ltd; and Shandong Weilai expressway (51.00% stake)
transport Shandong expressway company Limited
Shandong expressway group co Ltd
1,106
c = completed; p = pending; L = Lapsed Source: mergermarket
top DeALS
26
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider
pIpeLIne of AsIA-pACIfIC expeCted deALssituation target company sector potential bidder
companyfinancial adviser to bidder (B); target (t); seller (s)
seller company Market cap/ est. value (us$m)
Comments
expected deal
transurban group
construction canada pension plan Investment Board (cppIB); and ontario teachers’ pension plan (otpp)
Lazard (t); UBS Investment Bank (t); goldman Sachs (B); Jpmorgan (B)
6,500 transurban group in november received a conditional and non-binding joint takeover proposal from cppIB and otpp. the Board then evaluated the proposal and rejected it on the original terms. the future fund Board of guardians has subsequently considered supporting the proposal by cppIB and otpp. transurban continues to insist a bona fide proposal is needed before talks can proceed. In may 2010, cppIB and otpp has raised its offer from AUD5.25 per transurban share to AUD5.57 per share. However, the revised takeover proposal was again rejected bytransurban as transurban considered that their offer was still too low.
expected Deal
chuo mitsui trust Holdings Inc
financial Services
Sumitomo trust & Banking
5,709 chuo mitsui trust and Sumitomo trust have announced a plan to consolidate the business by creating a holding company by April 2011.
expected deal
macarthur coal Limited
energy, mining & Utilities
new Hope corporation Limited
3,239 new Hope corporation Limited announced its intention to acquire 100% of macarthur coal Limited offering 2.7 new Hope shares for every 1 macarthur share by way of a scheme of arrangement valuing macarthur at AUD14.58 per share and representing a total consideration of AUD3.71bn. on 9 April 2010, macarthur rejected the takeover bid from new Hope as macarthur considered the offer to be inadequate.
expected Deal
Hunan nonferrous metals corporation
Industrials & chemicals
china minmetals corporation
china International capital corporation (B); evolution Watterson Securities (t)
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration commission of Hunan provincial people's government
817 china minmetals has announced it will acquire a 51.00% stake in Hunan nonferrous metals with the possibility that it may trigger a mandatory unconditional cash offer.
expected Deal
Healthscope Ltd
pharma, medical & Biotech
Undisclosed bidders
1,537 on 14 may 2010, Healthscope received an indicative take private proposal from a private equity consortium for AUD5.50 per share. on 31 may 2010, Healthscope Ltd received two additional competitive proposals, both at an indicative price of AUD5.80 per share, from undisclosed parties.
expected Deal
titan chemicals corp. Bhd.
Industrials & chemicals
Undisclosed bidder
815 titan chemicals corp may see its two major shareholders chao group and permodalan nasional selling their stakes in the company.
expected Deal
Wai chun mining Industry group co. Ltd.
consumer Undisclosed bidder
404 Wai chun mining has signed a memorandum of understanding in relation to the possible issue of new shares which may lead to a change in control of the company.
expected Deal
Boom Logistics
transport Archer capital and mcAleese group
200 Boom Logistics, the Australian-listed crane hire business, received a takeover offer from Archer capital and mcAleese group. Boom Logistics received two conditional proposals from Archer in April. the company rejected the first bid outright due to its conditionality. Boom Logistics has not yet formalised its response to the second offer of AUD0.52 per Boom Logistics share.
expected Deal
redflex Holdings Limited
tmt macquarie group Limited
206 redflex Holdings Limited received an indicative, non-binding and confidential proposal to acquire all of the issued capital of redflex by scheme of arrangement from a wholly owned subsidiary of macquarie group Limited at a price of AUD2.50 per share.
eXpecteD DeALS
expected deals based on confirmed announcements by companies involved
27
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider
LeAgUe tABLeS
vALUeYtd
30-Jun-10house Value
(us$m)deal count
1 Jpmorgan 30,839 22
2 morgan Stanley 30,001 20
3 UBS Investment Bank 29,890 26
4 HSBc Bank 25,542 12
5 Deutsche Bank 23,802 20
6 macquarie group 22,185 17
7 Barclays capital 17,818 10
8 nomura Holdings 15,635 8
9 Bnp paribas 14,763 7
10 Bank of America merrill Lynch 14,696 11
11 Standard chartered 14,207 7
12 china International capital 13,803 8
13 goldman Sachs 13,751 26
14 credit Suisse 12,152 16
15= global Investment House kScc 10,700 1
15= State Bank of India 10,700 1
17 Bmo capital markets 10,282 2
18 Lazard 9,624 2
19 citigroup 8,965 13
20 greenhill caliburn 8,377 2Source: mergermarket
voLUme
the financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals. the tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being Asia-pacifc excluding Japan.
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house Value (us$m)
deal count
1 UBS Investment Bank 29,890 26
2 goldman Sachs 13,751 26
3 kpmg 3,943 26
4 Jpmorgan 30,839 22
5 Deloitte 6,880 22
6 ernst & Young 1,465 22
7 morgan Stanley 30,001 20
8 Deutsche Bank 23,802 20
9 pricewaterhousecoopers 2,025 19
10 macquarie group 22,185 17
11 credit Suisse 12,152 16
12 cImB group 7,028 16
13 rothschild 6,861 15
14 citigroup 8,965 13
15 HSBc Bank 25,542 12
16 Bank of America merrill Lynch 14,696 11
17 Barclays capital 17,818 10
18 nomura Holdings 15,635 8
19 china International capital 13,803 8
20 enAm Securities 541 8Source: mergermarket
top 20 fInAnCIAL AdVIsers – AsIA-pACIfIC exCL JApAn
top 20 LegAL AdVIsers – AsIA-pACIfIC exCL JApAnvALUe
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house Value (us$m)
deal count
1 Herbert Smith/gleiss Lutz/Stibbe 50,166 8
2 Debevoise & plimpton 46,160 3
3 Slaughter and may 40,466 9
4 norton rose 38,129 17
5 Simpson thacher & Bartlett 37,422 6
6 cravath Swaine & moore 36,988 2
7 Sullivan & cromwell 36,077 4
8 cleary gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 35,950 3
9 Weil gotshal & manges 35,698 3
10 Davis polk & Wardwell 30,930 8
11 Allens Arthur robinson 23,956 15
12 mallesons Stephen Jaques 23,428 28
13 Linklaters 21,237 15
14 AZB & partners 16,550 37
15 Allen & overy 15,909 15
16 freehills 14,667 27
17 Baker & mckenzie 10,819 20
18 Blake Dawson 10,795 13
19 talwar, thakore and Associates 10,700 1
20 Sidley Austin 8,661 4Source: mergermarket
voLUme
the legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. the tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being Asia-pacifc excluding Japan.
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house Value (us$m)
deal count
1 AZB & partners 16,550 37
2 DLA piper 953 36
3 mallesons Stephen Jaques 23,428 28
4 freehills 14,667 27
5 Wongpartnership 3,927 24
6 kim & chang 3,727 24
7 Jones Day 3,303 23
8 Baker & mckenzie 10,819 20
9 clayton Utz 4,435 18
10 minter ellison 1,426 18
11 norton rose 38,129 17
12 freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 4,580 17
13 Allen & gledhill 4,151 16
14 Allens Arthur robinson 23,956 15
15 Linklaters 21,237 15
16 Allen & overy 15,909 15
17 clifford chance 3,539 15
18Amarchand & mangaldas & Suresh A Shroff & co
4,712 14
19 Lee & ko 1,164 14
20 Desai & Diwanji 797 14Source: mergermarket
28
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider
LeAgUe tABLeS
vALUe
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house Value (us$m)
deal count
1 nomura Holdings 9,540 352 Jpmorgan 8,202 83 Bank of America merrill Lynch 5,131 34 Lazard 5,008 25 citigroup 4,440 46 morgan Stanley 4,343 147 goldman Sachs 4,128 68 UBS Investment Bank 4,014 19 greenhill & co 3,510 310 Deutsche Bank 3,409 211 centerview partners 3,301 112 mizuho financial group 2,516 2513 Sumitomo mitsui financial group 2,047 1614 gcA Savvian corporation 1,020 915 credit Suisse 997 3
Source: mergermarket
voLUme
the financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals. the tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being Japan
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house Value (us$m)
deal count
1 nomura Holdings 9,540 35
2 mizuho financial group 2,516 25
3 Sumitomo mitsui financial group 2,027 15
4 Daiwa Securities group 831 16
5 morgan Stanley 4,343 14
6 Jpmorgan 8,202 8
7 gcA Savvian corporation 1,020 9
8 goldman Sachs 4,128 6
9 kpmg 688 6
10 pricewaterhousecoopers 535 6
11 ernst & Young 602 5
12 citigroup 4,440 4
13 A.g.S. consulting 254 4
14 Bank of America merrill Lynch 5,131 3
15 greenhill & co 3,510 3Source: mergermarket
top 15 fInAnCIAL AdVIsers – JApAn
vALUe
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house Value (us$m)
deal count
1 mori Hamada & matsumoto 11,413 33
2 nishimura & Asahi 8,070 18
3 nagashima ohno & tsunematsu 8,019 18
4 Skadden Arps Slate meagher & flom 7,679 5
5 Shearman & Sterling 7,181 7
6 Anderson mori & tomotsune 6,012 11
7 morrison & foerster 5,635 8
8 freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 5,230 5
9 gibson Dunn & crutcher 5,131 3
10 Latham & Watkins 4,235 3
11 Dewey & LeBoeuf 3,301 1
12 Davis polk & Wardwell 2,235 3
13 tmI Associates 2,115 12
14 ropes & gray 1,807 2
15 morgan Lewis & Bockius 1,356 1Source: mergermarket
voLUme
the legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. the tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being Japan
Ytd 30-Jun-10
house Value (us$m)
deal count
1 mori Hamada & matsumoto 11,413 33
2 nishimura & Asahi 8,070 18
3 nagashima ohno & tsunematsu 8,019 18
4 tmI Associates 2,115 12
5 Anderson mori & tomotsune 6,012 11
6 morrison & foerster 5,635 8
7 Shearman & Sterling 7,181 7
8 Baker & mckenzie 379 7
9 Skadden Arps Slate meagher & flom 7,679 5
10 freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 5,230 5
11 kitamura & Hiraga 323 5
12 AZB & partners 862 4
13 Sullivan & cromwell 543 4
14 oh-ebashi Lpc & partners 412 4
15 Sato & partners 118 4Source: mergermarket
top 15 LegAL AdVIsers – JApAn
29
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider
trenD grApHS
AsIA-pACIfIC M&A quArterLY trend
vALUe voLUme
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
AsIA-pACIfIC M&A quArterLY MId-MArKet trend
vALUe voLUme
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
100
200
300
400
500
Q210
Q1 10
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
moving average trend line
30
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider
trenD grApHS
AsIA-pACIfIC M&A seCtor BreAKdown Ytd 2010
vALUe voLUme
13.0%
14.2%
7.0%
17.7%25.0%
5.8%
2.6%
2.7%
7.4%
4.8%
1.4%1.8%
Industrials & Chemicals
TMT
Consumer
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Financial Services
Business Services
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
Real Estate
Transport
Leisure
Agriculture
20.5%
13.4%
11.0%
6.9%
9.9%
2.4%
10.5%
6.7%
5.4%
5.2%
4.5%3.3%
Industrials & Chemicals
TMT
Consumer
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Financial Services
Business Services
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
Real Estate
Transport
Leisure
Agriculture
AsIA-pACIfIC M&A quArterLY prIVAte equItY trend
vALUe voLUme
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Q2 10
Q110
Q4 9
Q309
Q09
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
Asia-Pacificbuyouts
Asia-Pacificexits
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
Asia-Pacificbuyouts
Asia-Pacificexits
31
ASIA-PAcIfIc
Monthly M&A Insider
trenD grApHS
AsIA-pACIfIC M&A geogrAphIC BreAKdown Ytd 2010
vALUe voLUme
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Other
21.6%6.4%
8.9%
2.6%
4.7%
13.9%
2.6%
5.6%1.1%
23.4%
9.1%
25.9%
10.0%
11.0%
14.5%
15.7%
5.4%
5.1%
4.1%
3.7%2.6%
1.8%China
Japan
Australia
South Korea
India
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
Taiwan
Other
AsIA-pACIfIC M&A deAL sIZe BreAKdown
vALUe voLUme
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
H12010
H12009
H12009
H22008
H12008
H22007
H12007
H22006
H12006
H22005
H12005
H22004
H12004
> US$501m
US$251m-US$500m
US$101m-US$250m
US$15m-US$100m
US$5m-US$14.9m
Valu
e (U
S$bn
)
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
H12010
H22009
H12009
H22008
H12008
H22007
H12007
H22006
H12006
H22005
H12005
H22004
H12004
> US$501m
US$251m-US$500m
US$101m-US$250m
US$15m-US$100m
US$5m-US$14.9m
Value not disclosed
Num
ber
of d
eals
32Monthly M&A Insider
europe
A mergermArket m&A report on
eUrope
the two state-owned Uk banks, Lloyds Banking group and royal Bank of Scotland, are in the process of selling off some of their assets, including those in europe, to satisfy european Commission’s conditions after it approved the state-aid they received over the last couple of years. A similar sell-off is taking place in Benelux and germany with kBC, Dexia, Ing and Commerzbank. meanwhile, back in the Uk, the re-privatisation of northern rock is gathering pace and resolution’s £2.75bn acquisition of AXA Uk’s life and pension businesses this month signals that more deals are expected in the sector.
meanwhile, Banco Santander is set to acquire 318 rBS branches in Scotland and north West england. the Spanish bank tabled a bid in the region of £1.50bn for the branches in mid-June 2010. It is understood that Santander is currently the sole bidder after Virgin money, national Australia Bank and Santander’s domestic rival BBVA withdrew their interests. rBS however, is keeping the door open for last-minute competing bids whilst at the same time ‘seriously reviewing’ Santander’s offer.
As for northern rock, the Uk government remains keen on the dual track exit strategy, the bailed-out newcastle-based lender. Both an Ipo and a straightforward disposal are on the cards. the bank is valued at about £2.00bn. Virgin money and tesco are reported to have keen interest.
Lloyds Banking group are to sell-off its Cheltenham & gloucester businesses, which comprises of 600 branches across the Uk. A consortium of national Bank of Australia and BBVA is said to be interested.
the interest shown for these state-owned Uk assets comes not only from established banks. recent reports suggest that new cash shells, or blank-cheque companies, are emerging to compete in the upcoming auctions, thus providing a breath of fresh air to the sector which currently lacks real competition. one example of this could be Lloyd’s
of London’s head, Lord Levene, who it has been widely reported is planning to float a shell company very soon on London Stock exchange’s AIm board and it is expected he will receive backing backing from several investors including Aviva, Invesco and F&C, and that they will then bid for Lloyds Banking group’s Cheltenham & gloucester.
moving away from the banking sector, other activities in the Financial Services sector could see increased m&A deal activity in the second half of the year. In June, Apollo, the American private equity firm, bid £824m for Brit Insurance, only for the Uk insurer to reject it early in July. Brit Insurance demands at least £865m from Apollo to allow due-diligence.
meanwhile, one established blank-cheque company, resolution, has agreed to acquire the Uk life and pension businesses of AXA, the French insurer, in late June; this follows its acquisition of Friends provident last year. the self-styled financial services consolidator will not stop there, as it continues to seek more acquisition opportunities, focusing on Uk and Western european assets.
resolution decided to acquire AXA’s Uk operations after considering a bid for Scottish Widows, Legal & general, or Aegon – the latter is currently reviewing the viability of its Uk distribution arms. this would further boost expectations of a very busy semester in the european Financial Services sector.
the CompULSory BreAk-Up oF the BAnkIng SeCtor In eUrope CoULD potentIALLy DrIVe Up m&A ACtIVIty In the regIon oVer the SeConD hALF oF the yeAr. other FInAnCIAL SerVICeS CompAnIeS Are ALSo eXpeCteD to See An InCreASe In m&A ACtIVIty, eSpeCIALLy In the Uk.
33
europe
Monthly M&A Insider
Target: oJSC polyus gold Announced: 30 June 2010
Bidder: kazakhgold group Limited: Deal value: €8.37bn
Seller: 30 June 2010 Deal nature: Cross-border, public, reverse take over
• kazakhgold group Limited (kazakhgold), the London listed kazakhstani miner, and oJSC polyus gold (polyus gold), its listed russian counterpart, announced a proposed combination of kazakhgold and polyus gold which would result in kazakhgold acquiring all of the issued share capital of polyus gold, currently the indirect controlling shareholder of kazakhgold.
STrucTure:• the combination will be conducted via a series of
conditional transactions. the freefloat of ployus gold will be acquired via a private exchange offer (peo).
TerMS:• polyus gold shareholders accepting the peo will receive
9.26 new kazahkgold shares for each polyus gold share held. this values each polyus gold share at US$53.71 based on US$5.80. kazakhgold closing gDr price on 29 June 2010, the last trading day prior to the offer announcement.
• the offer represents a 5.4% premium to the rUB1,576.7 polyus gold closing share price on 29 June 2010.
• holders of poyus gold ADSs (listed on the LSe in gDr form) will receive 4.885 kazakhgold gDrs for each poyus gold ADS held. this values each polyus gold gDr at US$28.33 based on US$5.80.
• the offer represents an 8.3% premium to the US$26.15 polyus gold closing gDr price on 29 June 2010.
BAckgrounD:• In August 2009, polyus gold, through its indirectly wholly-
owned subsidiary Jenington International, acquired a 50.1% stake in kazakhgold via a recommended partial offer.
• Since acquiring the 50.1% stake, polyus gold has, through Jenington, funded the operations of kazakhgold through US$50.00m shareholder loans.
PrIncIPAl ShAreholDerS oPTIon AgreeMenT & JennIngTon oPTIon AgreeMenT:• kazakhgold has entered into an option agreement with
the principal shareholders of polyus gold (nafta and onexim) to acquire their polyus gold stake, representing 74.3% of polyus gold issued share capital, using the same exchange ratios as under the peo.
• kazakhgold has entered into an option agreement with Jenington to acquire the 10,776,161 polyus gold shares (5.65% of polyus gold share capital) held by Jenington using the same exchange ratios as under the peo.
kAzAkhgolD equITy rAISIng:
• kazakhgold is launching a US$100m equity capital raising, originally planned as part of the partial offer for kazakhgold in 2009 but subsequently delayed.
• kazakhgold will offer 66.7m new shares at US$1.50 per share. the proceeds will be used to repay the US$50m shareholder loan made by Jenington in February and for general corporate purposes.
JennIngTon DISTrIBuTIon:• Following the completion of the peo and the equity
placing, Jenington will convert the US$50m shareholder loan made to kazakhgold in Aug-09 into 33.33m new kazakhgold gDrs, which will be distributed, on a pro rata basis, to shareholders who have accepted the peo and the principal shareholders.
DeAL oF the month
34
europe
Monthly M&A Insider
DeAL oF the month
• Assuming full acceptance of the peo, the accepting shareholders will receive no less than 0.02 additional kazakhgold gDrs per each new kazakhgold gDr issued under the offer. this is equivalent to an additional 0.185 kazakhgold gDrs per each polyus gold share held, based on the 9.26 kazakhgold gDr per polyus gold share exchange ratio.
PolyuS golD DIvIDenD:
• polyus gold expects to declare a dividend of approximately rUB1.7bn US$55m for 1h10, equivalent to rUB8.92 (US$0.29) per share. Accepting polyus gold shareholders will be eligible to receive the dividend.
conDITIonS:• 15% acceptances of the peo.
• Completion of the principal Shareholders option Agreement and Jenington option Agreement.
• kazakhgold egm approval.
• All the necessary regulatory and governmental approvals to remain in full force and effect; these have already been received by kazakhgold.
• mAC clause.
exit multiples – y/e 31/03/10 Premium analysis
Multiples value (€m) offer price per share (€) 43.89
revenue 9.8 x 852.86 1 day before 5.44%
eBITDA 22.8 x 366.87 1 month before 11.89%
eBIT 27.8 x 300.72 1 day after -
earnings 35.0 x 223.86 Pre-rumour 17.82%
Advisers
Target/Seller Bidder
Financial Internal Financial hSBC BankBmo Capital markets
legal Internal legal Debevoise & plimpton
Pr Internal Pr
Mergermarket/dealreporter Intelligence
20-May-10 polyus/kazakhgold: no significant progress made towards full merger, high chance deal may not happen, says source
24-Apr-10 kazakhgold reverse takeover of polyus could trigger government's preemptive right to buy assets, local market sources say
13-Apr-10 polyus reverse takeover by kazakhgold in very preliminary stages; will also need kazakhstani govt approval, source says
31-Jul-09 polyus will complete acquisition of 50.1% stake in kazakhgold by end of August, source says
24-Jul-09 polyus gold most likely to merge with kinross gold, Anglogold Ashanti or goldfields
35
europe
Monthly M&A Insider
ToP 15 euroPeAn AnnounceD DeAlS yTD 30 June 2010Announced Status Target company Sector Bidder company Seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day beforeDeal value
(€m)revenue eBITDA P/e
4-Jan-10 p Alcon Inc (52.00% stake)
pharma, medical & Biotech
novartis Ag nestle SA 8.0 20.9 26.9 9.5% 18,247
30-Jun-10 p oJSC polyus gold energy, mining & Utilities
kazakhgold group Limited
9.8 22.8 35.0 5.4% 8,367
5-Jan-10 C nk russneft oAo energy, mining & Utilities
mr. mikhail gutseriyev (private investor)
en+ group Ltd 4,595
14-Jun-10 C JSC Uralkali (53.20% stake)
Industrials & Chemicals
Aerellia Investments Limited; Becounioco holdings Limited; and kaliha Finance Limited
madura holding Limited
10.5 21.7 37.9 21.4% 4,254
18-mar-10 p ratiopharm gmbh pharma, medical & Biotech
teva pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
2.3 3,625
24-Jun-10 p AXA SA (Uk life and pensions businesses)
Financial Services
resolution Limited AXA SA 20.4 3,330
20-Jan-10 C Areva t&D SA Industrials & Chemicals
Alstom SA; and Schneider electric SA
AreVA SA 0.6 3,180
24-Feb-10 C edenred SA Business Services
Accor SA (Shareholders)
Accor SA 3.7 9.2 2,937
22-Apr-10 p Arriva plc transportation Deutsche Bahn Ag 0.8 7.7 14.6 1.2% 2,819
23-Jun-10 p Cognis gmbh Industrials & Chemicals
BASF Se gS Capital partners; permira; and SV Life Sciences
0.9 7.5 28.0 2,408
8-Apr-10 p Iberia Lineas Aereas de espana SA
transportation British Airways plc 0.5 0.9% 2,234
15-mar-10 C tommy hilfiger Corporation
Consumer phillips-Van heusen Corporation
Apax partners LLp 1.3 7.9 2,200
21-Jun-10 p Subsea 7 Inc energy, mining & Utilities
Acergy m.S. Limited 1.2 5.5 10.0 1.8% 2,008
13-may-10 p Centertelecom oJSC
tmt oAo rostelecom Svyazinvest telecommunication Investment Joint Stock Company
51.0% 1,892
30-Apr-10 C BSg resources (guinea) Limited (51.00% stake)
energy, mining & Utilities
Vale SA BSg resources Limited
1,880
C = Completed; p = pending; L = Lapsed Source: mergermarket
top DeALS & eXpeCteD DeALS
36
europe
Monthly M&A Insider
top DeALS & eXpeCteD DeALS
ToP 5 euroPeAn AnnounceD DeAlS oF The MonTh (June 2010)Announced Status Target company Sector Bidder company Seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day beforeDeal value
(€m)revenue eBITDA P/e
30-Jun-10 p oJSC polyus gold energy, mining & Utilities
kazakhgold group Limited
9.8 22.8 35.0 5.4% 8,367
14-Jun-10 C JSC Uralkali (53.20% stake)
Industrials & Chemicals
Aerellia Investments Limited; Becounioco holdings Limited; and kaliha Finance Limited
madura holding Limited
10.5 21.7 37.9 21.4% 4,254
24-Jun-10 p AXA SA (Uk life and pensions businesses)
Financial Services
resolution Limited AXA SA 3,330
23-Jun-10 p Cognis gmbh Industrials & Chemicals
BASF Se gS Capital partners; permira; and SV Life Sciences
0.9 7.5 28.0 2,408
21-Jun-10 p Subsea 7 Inc energy, mining & Utilities
Acergy m.S. Limited 1.2 5.5 10.0 1.8% 2,008
C = Completed; p = pending; L = Lapsed Source: mergermarket
37
europe
Monthly M&A Insider
Situation Target company Sector Potential bidder company
Financial adviser to bidder (B); target (T); seller (S)
Seller company Market cap/ est. value (€m)
comments
potential takeover target
Bp plc energy exxonmobil Corporation
80,000 exxon, the Irving, texas-based oil company, has received permission from the US government to consider making an offer for Bp. A merger of Bp and exxon would create a company with a market capitalisation of US$400.00bn (€316.00bn). Bp has a market capitalisation of US$100.00bn (€80.00bn)
expected deal
Bancaja; Caixa Laietana; Caja de Ahorros de la rioja; Caja de Ahorros y monte de piedad de madrid; Caja de Avila; Caja Insular de Ahorros de Canarias; and Caja Segovia
Financial Services
Institutional protection Scheme
Lazard (t) 4,460 the board of directors of Caja madrid, Bancaja, Caixa Laietana,Caja de Ahorros de la rioja, Caja de Avila, Caja Insular de Ahorros de Canarias, and Caja Segovia, the Spain-based banks, have reached a non binding merger agreement. the new group will submit a request to the Fondo de restructuracion ordenada Bancaria for a total consideration of €4.46bn. the new group will become the first savings-bank in Spain with €430.00bn of assets.
potential takeover target
manchester United Football Club Limited
Leisure red knights nomura holdings (t)
glazer Family partnership
1,195 the red knights, a consortium of private investors, is once again planning to remove manchester United’s owners, the glazer family.nomura, which is advising the red knights, values manchester United at £1.00bn (€1.19bn), considerably below the glazer family’s valuation of £1.500bn.
expected deal
BhF-Bank Ag Financial Services
Bnp paribas SA; Liechtenstein global trust; hypoVereinsbank; and Bank Vontobel Ag
Deutsche Bank Ag
600 Deutsche Bank acquired BhF through its 2009 purchase of the private bank Sal. oppenheim, and now wants to sell BhF. A sale prospectus will be sent to possible interested buyers in the coming days. BhF’s book value of about €600m will serve as a basis for price negotiations. potential bidders include the Liechtenstein bank Lgt, Swiss bank Vontobel, French bank Bnp paribas, and german bank hypo-Vereinsbank.
potential takeover target
orange Cinema Series
tmt Canal+ SA France telecom SA
300 Canal plus, the French pay tV channel owned by Vivendi, is believed to be in talks to acquire competitor orange Cinema Series. orange Cinema Series has an estimated value of €300m.
expected deal
marie Brizard et roger International SA
Consumer Compagnie Financiere europeenne de prise de participation
Belvedere SA 185 Belvedere announced that it entered into exclusive negotiations with the CoFepp to sell the marie Brizard group. If the negotiations are completed successfully, the contract for the acquisition will be signed before the end of July 2010. the sale price is estimated to €185m.
note: expected deals based on confirmed announcements by companies involved
PIPelIne oF euroPeAn exPecTeD DeAlS
top DeALS & eXpeCteD DeALS
38
europe
Monthly M&A Insider
LeAgUe tABLeS
VALUeyTD
30-Jun-10house value
(€m)Deal count
1 Credit Suisse 67,536 572 goldman Sachs 60,919 393 Citigroup 51,226 254 morgan Stanley 41,213 545 Jpmorgan 41,048 406 Deutsche Bank 40,289 407 rothschild 33,111 728 Lazard 31,594 499 Barclays Capital 25,161 2110 Bank of America merrill Lynch 24,034 2011 greenhill & Co 20,611 712 UBS Investment Bank 19,275 3113 hSBC Bank 18,207 1814 nomura holdings 13,520 1915 Bnp paribas 11,116 2016 Credit Agricole CIB 9,992 1317 Sg 9,332 918 Bmo Capital markets 9,318 319 Blackstone group holdings 8,765 420 evercore partners 7,432 2
Source: mergermarket
VoLUme
the financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals. the tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being europe
yTD 30-Jun-10
house value (€m)
Deal count
1 rothschild 33,111 72
2 kpmg 5,575 70
3 pricewaterhouseCoopers 4,760 60
4 Credit Suisse 67,536 57
5 morgan Stanley 41,213 54
6 Deloitte 3,978 51
7 Lazard 31,594 49
8 Jpmorgan 41,048 40
9 Deutsche Bank 40,289 40
10 goldman Sachs 60,919 39
11 UBS Investment Bank 19,275 31
12 ernst & young 1,171 30
13 DC Advisory partners 4,139 27
14 Citigroup 51,226 25
15 global m&A 80 22
16 Barclays Capital 25,161 21
17 Bank of America merrill Lynch 24,034 20
18 Bnp paribas 11,116 20
19 nomura holdings 13,520 19
20 hSBC Bank 18,207 18Source: mergermarket
ToP 20 FInAncIAl ADvISerS
VALUeyTD
30-Jun-10house value
(€m)Deal count
1 Sullivan & Cromwell 64,789 15
2 Cravath Swaine & moore 53,165 9
3 Simpson thacher & Bartlett 47,513 20
4 Cleary gottlieb Steen & hamilton 45,985 27
5 Allen & overy 44,385 83
6 Weil gotshal & manges 40,486 31
7 herbert Smith/gleiss Lutz/Stibbe 40,428 39
8 Slaughter and may 40,296 23
9 Debevoise & plimpton 36,611 5
10 Skadden Arps Slate meagher & Flom 34,754 22
11 norton rose 33,661 24
12 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 33,580 57
13 Linklaters 33,244 80
14 Davis polk & Wardwell 30,932 8
15 Blake, Cassels & graydon 29,234 12
16 Wachtell, Lipton, rosen & katz 26,734 6
17 homburger 21,282 8
18 Dewey & LeBoeuf 21,027 28
19 Latham & Watkins 20,129 36
20 Clifford Chance 16,376 47Source: mergermarket
VoLUme
the legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 andlude lapsed and withdrawn deals. the tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being europe
yTD 30-Jun-10
house value (€m)
Deal count
1 Allen & overy 44,385 83
2 Linklaters 33,244 80
3 DLA piper 4,112 76
4 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 33,580 57
5 CmS 4,077 57
6 Clifford Chance 16,376 47
7 herbert Smith/gleiss Lutz/Stibbe 40,428 39
8 Jones Day 8,398 39
9 hogan Lovells 8,740 37
10 Latham & Watkins 20,129 36
11 mannheimer Swartling 4,313 32
12 Weil gotshal & manges 40,486 31
13 SJ Berwin 4,202 31
14 White & Case 6,082 29
15 Dewey & LeBoeuf 21,027 28
16 Vinge 2,733 28
17 Cleary gottlieb Steen & hamilton 45,985 27
18 Baker & mckenzie 9,030 27
19 eversheds 332 26
20 Loyens & Loeff 11,502 25Source: mergermarket
ToP 20 legAl ADvISerS
39
europe
Monthly M&A Insider
LeAgUe tABLeS
VALUe
yTD 30-Jun-10
house value (€m)
Deal count
1 Advent International 1,818 4
2 CVC Capital partners 1,600 3
3 kohlberg kravis roberts & Co 1,450 4
4 Cinven 1,401 2
5 triton partners 1,269 3
6 niam 1,088 1
7 Bridgepoint Capital 898 4
8= Bain Capital 883 1
8= Berkshire partners 883 1
10 Apax partners 881 2Source: mergermarket
VoLUme
the private equity buyout activity tables by value and volume are based on private equity firms advising the bidder on buyout deals where the dominant geography of the target company is europe the tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals
yTD 30-Jun-10
house value (€m)
Deal count
1 hgCapital 606 8
2 Sovereign Capital partners 50 5
3 procuritas 28 5
4 Advent International 1,818 4
5 kohlberg kravis roberts & Co 1,450 4
6 Bridgepoint Capital 898 4
7 Warburg pincus 698 4
8edmond de rothschild Investment partners
53 4
9= Bnp paribas Developpement - 4
9= Lloyds tSB Development Capital - 4Source: mergermarket
AcTIvITy TABle oF PrIvATe equITy FIrMS on euroPeAn BuyouTS
VALUe
yTD 30-Jun-10
house value (€m)
Deal count
1= permira 2,408 2
1= SV Life Sciences 2,408 2
3 gS Capital partners 2,408 1
4 Apax partners 2,200 1
5 the Carlyle group 1,871 4
6 riverstone holdings 1,751 1
7 3i group 1,133 2
8 montagu private equity 1,117 2
9 Bridgepoint Capital 1,101 1
10 Astorg partners 804 1Source: mergermarket
VoLUme
the private equity exit activity tables by value and volume are based on private equity firms advising the vendor on exit deals where the dominant geography of the target company is europethe tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals
yTD 30-Jun-10
house value (€m)
Deal count
1 the Carlyle group 1,871 4
2 ISIS private equity partners 44 4
3= Duke Street 404 3
3= parcom Capital 404 3
5 Barclays private equity 363 3
6 Capman group - 3
7= permira 2,408 2
7= SV Life Sciences 2,408 2
9 3i group 1,133 2
10 montagu private equity 1,117 2Source: mergermarket
AcTIvITy TABle oF PrIvATe equITy FIrMS on euroPeAn exITS
europe
Monthly M&A Insider 40
trenD grAphS
euroPeAn M&A quArTerly TrenD
VALUe VoLUme
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q2 09
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q4 04
Q3 04
Q2 04
Q104
Valu
e (€
m)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
Q2 10
Q110
Q4 09
Q3 09
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q3 07
Q207
Q107
Q4 06
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
euroPeAn M&A quArTerly MID-MArkeT TrenD
VALUe VoLUme
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (€
m)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
moving average trend line
EUROPE
Monthly M&A Insider
EuropEAn M&A SEctor BrEAkdown Ytd 2010
value volume
11.4%
3.6%
0.5%0.3%
14.0%
9.4%
5.5%
10.7%
20.2%
15.9%1.9%
1.6%
5.1%
TMT
Business Services
Financial Services
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
Leisure
Transportation
Real Estate
Agriculture
Defence
Industrials & Chemicals
Consumer
15.7%
20.8%
0.9%0.5%3.3%
1.7%
3.8%
7.0%
4.8%
11.0%
8.9%
7.9%
13.3%
TMT
Business Services
Financial Services
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
Leisure
Transportation
Real Estate
Agriculture
Defence
Industrials & Chemicals
Consumer
TMT
Business Services
Financial Services
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
Leisure
Transportation
Real Estate
Agriculture
Defence
Industrials & Chemicals
Consumer
Trend graphs
EuropEAn M&A quArtErlY prIvAtE EquItY trEnd
value volume
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q4 07
Q307
Q2 07
Q107
Q406
Q3 06
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q3 05
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (€
m)
European buyouts
European exits
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Q2 10
Q1 10
Q4 09
Q3 09
Q2 09
Q1 09
Q4 08
Q3 08
Q2 08
Q1 08
Q4 07
Q3 07
Q2 07
Q107
Q4 06
Q306
Q206
Q1 06
Q4 05
Q3 05
Q2 05
Q1 05
Q4 04
Q3 04
Q204
Q104
Num
ber
of d
eals
European buyouts
European exits
41
europe
Monthly M&A Insider 42
euroPeAn M&A DeAl SIze BreAkDown
VALUe VoLUme
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
H12010
H22009
H12009
H22008
H12008
H22007
H12007
H22006
H12006
H22005
H12005
H22004
H12004
> €501m
€251m-€500m
€101m-€250m
€15m-€100m
€5m-€14.9m
Valu
e (€
bn)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
H12010*
H22009
H12009
H22008
H12008
H22007
H12007
H22006
H12006
H22005
H12005
H22004
H12004
> €501m
€251m-€500m
€101m-€250m
€15m-€100m
€5m-€14.9m
Value not disclosed
Num
ber
of d
eals
trenD grAphS
euroPeAn M&A geogrAPhIc BreAkDown yTD 2010
VALUe VoLUme
Iberia
Benelux
Italy
Other
SEE
UK & Ireland
Nordic
France
CEE
Germany
8.1%
9%
10.8%
9.1%
7.4%
2.5%
17.1%
6.3%
2.8%
27.8%
6.7%
5.3%
5.2%3.1%
22.9%
12.3%
12.6%
12.3%
11.7%
7.7%
Iberia
Benelux
Italy
Other
SEE
UK & Ireland
Nordic
France
CEE
Germany
43
Mid
dle east &
africa
THE MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
A MERgERMARkET M&A REpoRT on
Monthly M&A Insider
The total deal value for the TMT sector was US$11.50bn, making it the biggest sector with a total share of 41.0% of total deal value in the region in the reporting period. Energy, Mining & Utilities, with a total value of US$4.90bn, is the second biggest contributing sector with a 17.0% share based by value. Based on volume, the three biggest contributing sectors are Industrials & Chemicals, Financial Services and Energy, Mining & Utilities with a 15.0% share each, just ahead of TMT and Consumer with a 13.7% and 13.0% share respectively.
nigeria has witnessed the highest level of M&A activity in terms of value. Its US$10.80bn worth of deals make up 38.0% to the total deal value in the region. South Africa, with its US$7.80bn worth of deals, contributed 27.3% to the total deal value and made it the second biggest country in the region.
Based on volume, South Africa topped the regional run down, contributing 31.8% with its 41 deals. Israel is the second biggest country, and contributing 27.9% to the total M&A activity based volume with 36 deals.
UBS Investment Bank was ranked the top financial adviser for the region based on value in the first half of 2010. Advising on four deals with a total value of US$15.80bn, it inched just ahead Barclays Capital, which also advised on four deals but with a slightly lower total value of US$14.40bn.
Based by volume, goldman Sachs was the busiest adviser, advising on eight deals with a total value of US$10.30bn. Rand Merchant Bank, the South African based financial adviser, was in second position based on volume; advising on seven deals with a total value of US$2.80bn.
The legal adviser table for the first half of 2010 was topped by Herbert Smith/gleiss Lutz/Stibbe, based on value, who advised on a total deal value of US$15.40bn spread over five deals. While Linklaters took the second position with US$13.59bn over seven deals, just ahead of Allen & overy, who advised on US$13.57bn over six deals.
Linklaters, however, is the top legal adviser based volume, along with Edward nathan Sonnenbergs and Bowman gilfillan who advised on US$6.40bn and US$1.70bn worth of deals respectively over seven deals.
MIddle eAst & AfrIcAn M&A ActIvIty reMAIns strong
WITH FIRST HALF oF 2010 CoMIng To An EnD, IT CAn BE ConCLUDED THAT M&A ACTIvITy In THE MIDDLE EAST AnD AFRICA REMAInS STRong. ALTHoUgH M&A LEvELS DRoppED By 83.0% FRoM THE FIRST To THE SEConD qUARTER oF 2010, THE ToTAL vALUE oF DEAL ACTIvITy In THE FIRST HALF oF THE yEAR ToTALLED AT US$28.40Bn, ITS HIgHEST FIRST HALF vALUE SInCE 2007 WHEn IT REACHED US$32.30Bn.
44
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
target: palabora Mining Company Limited (26.0% stake) Announced: 11 June 2010
Bidder: Black Economic Empowerment deal value: US$172m
deal nature: Domestic, public
descrIPtIon • Black Economic Empowerment consortium (BEE)
has agreed to acquire 26.0% stake in palabora Mining Company Limited (pMC) via Equity Empowerment Transaction.
• Black Economic Empowerment, South Africa-based consortium consisting of local communities and employees, that encourages the redistribution of wealth and opportunities to previously disadvantaged communities and individuals, women and people with disabilities. palabora Mining Company Limited, South Africa based producer of refined copper.
terMs• The offer provides a discount of 5.3% based on pMC
closing share price on 10-Jun-10 of ZAR10,600.00 (US$1,364.65) and discount of 20.5% based on pMC closing price on 11-May-10.
• The implied equity value of the transaction is approx. ZAR48.34bn (US$6.25bn).
fInAncIng• The fresh issue of shares is out of the accumulated
reserves of the company and financing will be done through an interest-bearing convertible loan.
rAtIonAle• The palabora Copper Employee Trust, Leolo Community
Trust, and negota consortium will make up the BEE shareholding. The community trust, which will acquire 10.0% of the shares in palabora Copper, will be made up of the Makhushane, Selwane, Maseke, Mashishimale and Majeje communities of the Ba-phalaborwa area. All of palabora Copper 2,200 permanent employees, out of which 75.0% of whom are historically disadvantaged South Africans (HDSAs), 9.0% are women and 42.0% are HDSAs in senior management, will acquire 10.0% of the shares in palabora Copper.
eXPected coMPletIon• The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter
of 2010.
condItIons• pMC shareholder approval.
• Department of Mineral Resources approval.
• Customary closing conditions
Post deAl detAIls• Under this transaction, BEE partners will create a new
company called palabora Copper, in which the BEE will hold 26.0% shareholding in palabora Copper and remaining 74.0% will be held by pMC. pMC is 57.7% held by Rio Tinto and 16.8% by Anglo American. key members of the negota consortium, which will hold 6.0%, will spearhead business development and job creation in the Ba-phalaborwa area.
DEAL oF THE MonTH
45
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
Advisers
target/seller Bidder
financial RothschildBarnard Jacobs Mellet Corporate Finance (pty) Ltd
financial
legal Webber Wentzel legal
Pr Pr
exit multiples – y/e 30/06/2009 Premium analysis
Multiples value (Us$m) offer price per share (Us$) 12.93
revenue 0.9 700.25 1 day before -5.28%
eBItdA 4.8 138.02 1 month before -20.53%
eBIt 10.5x 63.33 1 day after -10.28%
earnings 16.2x 34.45 Pre-rumour n/a
DEAL oF THE MonTH
46
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
toP 15 MIddle eAstern & AfrIcAn AnnoUnced deAls for ytd 30 jUne 2010Announced status target company sector Bidder company seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day beforedeal value
(Us$m)revenue eBItdA P/e
30-Mar-10 C Zain Africa Bv TMT Bharti Airtel Limited Mobile Telecommunications Company k.S.C.
11.2 10,700
18-Feb-10 p Tsogo Sun Holdings pty Ltd
Leisure gold Reef Resorts Limited
Hosken Consolidated Investments Limited; and SABMiller plc
19.7 21.9 59.0 2,721
28-Mar-10 p Sonangol Sinopec International Limited (55.0% stake)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Sinopec Corporation Hongkong International Limited
Sinopec overseas oil & gas Limited
2,457
31-Mar-10 p Momentum group Limited
Financial Services
Metropolitan Life Limited
FirstRand Limited 1,986
10-May-10 p Anglo American Zinc Energy, Mining & Utilities
Hindustan Zinc Limited
Anglo American plc 2.0 6.3 1,338
25-Mar-10 p Hyprop Investments Limited (66.70% stake)
Real Estate Redefine Income Fund Limited
15.3 2.5% 942
21-Mar-10 C qatar Shipping Company qSC
Transportation qatar navigation Company q.S.C.
-24.0% 917
10-Jan-10 C qatar Real Estate Investment Co
Real Estate Barwa Real Estate Company qSC
10.1 30.6% 862
20-May-10 p Shadeed Iron & Steel LLC
Industrials & Chemicals
Jindal Steel & power Ltd
Al ghaith Holding pJSC
464
10-Mar-10 C Foodcorp (proprietary) Limited (77.0% stake)
Consumer new Foodcorp Holdings (proprietary) Limited
pamodzi Investment Holdings (proprietary) Limited
0.6 5.8 453
18-Jan-10 p Bank Audi SAL - Audi Saradar group (13.95% stake)
Financial Services
M1 group Ltd EFg-Hermes Holding Company
3.4% 450
15-Mar-10 C kingdom Hotel Investments (43.90% stake)
Leisure kingdom Holding Company
4.1 14.3 0.4 25.0% 375
18-Feb-10 C Chambishi Metals plc (90% stake); and Comit Resources FZE
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Eurasian natural Resources Corporation plc
International Mineral Resources Bv
300
26-Apr-10 p northam platinum Ltd (12.20% stake)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Eurasian natural Resources Corporation plc
Mvelaphanda Resources Limited
5.4 18.3 28.7 -4.8% 297
31-Mar-10 L Freeworld Coatings Ltd (81.14% stake)
Industrials & Chemicals
Brait private Equity 1.0 6.5 0.2 13.3% 291
C = Completed; p = pending; L = Lapsed Source: mergermarket
Top DEALS & ExpECTED DEALS
47
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
situation target company sector Potential bidder company financial adviser to bidder (B); target (t); seller (s)
seller company Market cap/ est.
value (Us$m)
comments
potential takeover target
Maroc Telecom TMT government of Morocco
15,000 Moroccan government is planning to sell up to an 8.00% stake in the Moroccan telecom company Maroc Telecom
Rumoured takeover
Amraz Industrials & Chemicals
Cargal group 127 Cargal, the privately held Israeli packaging company, is holding talks to acquire the Israeli plastic packaging firm Amraz
potential takeover target
Days Inn Hotel Ramallah
Leisure Tiger group 22 Tiger group, a palestine-based investment company, is considering bringing on board a strategic investor to help complete its Days Inn Hotel in Ramallah
Expected deals based on confirmed announcements by companies involved
PIPelIne of MIddle eAstern & AfrIcAn eXPected deAls
Top DEALS & ExpECTED DEALS
toP 5 MIddle eAstern & AfrIcAn AnnoUnced deAls of the Month (jUne 2010)Announced status target company sector Bidder company seller company exit multiples (x) Bid premia
1-day before
deal value
(Us$m)revenue eBItdA P/e
6-Jun-10 C Zambia Telecommunications Company Limited (75% stake)
TMT Lap green networks government of the Republic of Zambia
257
11-Jun-10 C palabora Mining Company Limited (26% stake)
Energy, Mining & Utilities
Black Economic Empowerment
0.9 4.8 16.2 -5.3% 172
16-Jun-10 C Royal Bank of Scotland (UAE) (Retail Banking business)
Financial Services
Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank
Royal Bank of Scotland (UAE)
100
21-Jun-10 C Barnard Jacobs Mellet Holdings Ltd
Financial Services
FirstRand Limited 1.5 23.9 27.5 20.7% 50
13-Jun-10 C Cimentos de nacala SA (51% stake)
Construction Camargo Correa Cimentos SA
Insitec group 50
C = Completed; p = pending; L = Lapsed Source: mergermarket
48
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
LEAgUE TABLES
vALUEytd
30-jun-10house value
(Us$m)deal count
1 UBS Investment Bank 15,795 4
2 Barclays Capital 14,359 4
3 HSBC Bank 11,617 3
4 Standard Chartered 11,000 2
5 Morgan Stanley 10,988 3
6 Bnp paribas 10,700 2
7= global Investment House 10,700 1
7= State Bank of India 10,700 1
9 goldman Sachs 10,306 8
10 Royal Bank of Scotland group 4,933 2
11 Commerzbank 4,933 1
12 Deutsche Bank 4,596 4
13 Lazard 3,859 3
14 Credit Suisse 3,399 3
15 Rand Merchant Bank 2,829 7Source: mergermarket
voLUME
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being Middle East & Africa including Israel
ytd 30-jun-10
house value (Us$m)
deal count
1 goldman Sachs 10,306 8
2 Rand Merchant Bank 2,829 7
3 UBS Investment Bank 15,795 4
4 Barclays Capital 14,359 4
5 Deutsche Bank 4,596 4
6 Deloitte 100 4
7 pricewaterhouseCoopers 78 4
8 HSBC Bank 11,617 3
9 Morgan Stanley 10,988 3
10 Lazard 3,859 3
11 Credit Suisse 3,399 3
12 vunani Corporate Finance 186 3
13 nedbank Capital 175 3
14 Standard Chartered 11,000 2
15 Bnp paribas 10,700 2Source: mergermarket
toP 15 fInAncIAl AdvIsers – MIddle eAst & AfrIcA
vALUEytd
30-jun-10house value
(Us$m)deal count
1 Herbert Smith/gleiss Lutz/Stibbe 15,435 5
2 Linklaters 13,597 7
3 Allen & overy 13,573 6
4 AZB & partners 11,490 5
5 Talwar, Thakore and Associates 10,700 1
6 Edward nathan Sonnenbergs 6,393 7
7 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 5,614 5
8 Stikeman Elliott 4,966 2
9 Sullivan & Cromwell 4,933 2
10= goERg Rechtsanwaelte 4,933 1
10= kirkland & Ellis 4,933 1
10= noerr 4,933 1
10= Willkie Farr & gallagher 4,933 1
14 Webber Wentzel 3,838 7
15 Tabacks 2,721 1
Source: mergermarket
voLUME
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables cover all sectors andare based on the geography of either the target, bidder or seller being Middle East & Africa including Israel
ytd 30-jun-10
house value (Us$m)
deal count
1 Linklaters 13,597 7
2 Edward nathan Sonnenbergs 6,393 7
3 Webber Wentzel 3,838 7
4 Bowman gilfillan 1,702 7
5 Allen & overy 13,573 6
6 Werksmans 728 6
7 Herbert Smith/gleiss Lutz/Stibbe 15,435 5
8 AZB & partners 11,490 5
9 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 5,614 5
10 Dewey & LeBoeuf 2,163 4
11 DLA Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyer 738 4
12 norton Rose - 4
13 gibson Dunn & Crutcher 735 3
14 Jones Day 597 3
15 Stikeman Elliott 4,966 2Source: mergermarket
toP 15 legAl AdvIsers – MIddle eAst & AfrIcA
49
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
LEAgUE TABLES
vALUE
vALUE
ytd 30-jun-10
house value (Us$m)
deal count
1 Capitau 453 1
2 Tene Capital 23 1
3 Capinnova Investment Bank 20 1
4= good Energies Investments 15 1
4= new Energies Invest 15 1
4= Zouk ventures 15 1
7= growthgate Capital Corporation - 1
7= gulf Capital - 1
7= Sanlam private Equity - 1
7= The Carlyle group - 1Source: mergermarket
voLUME
The private equity buyout activity tables by value and volume are based on private equity firms advising the bidder on buyout deals where the dominant geography of the target company is Mid-dle East & Africa including Israel. The tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals
ytd 30-jun-10
house value (Us$m)
deal count
1 Capitau 453 1
2 Tene Capital 23 1
3 Capinnova Investment Bank 20 1
4= good Energies Investments 15 1
4= new Energies Invest 15 1
4= Zouk ventures 15 1
7= growthgate Capital Corporation - 1
7= gulf Capital - 1
7= Sanlam private Equity - 1
7= The Carlyle group - 1Source: mergermarket
ActIvIty tABle of PrIvAte eqUIty fIrMs on MIddle eAstern & AfrIcAn BUyoUts
vALUEytd 30-jun-10
house value (Us$m)
deal count
1pamodzi Investment Holdings (proprietary) 453 1
2 Radius ventures 160 1
3 pitango venture Capital 100 2
4 Cedar Fund 89 2
5= Ant Capital partners Co 60 1
5= Bridge Capital Fund 60 1
5= Marathon venture Capital Fund 60 1
5= Mitsubishi UFJ Capital Co 60 1
5= nippon venture Capital Co 60 1
5= Teuza - A Fairchild Technology venture 60 1
5= yozma group 60 1Source: mergermarket
voLUME
The private equity exit activity tables by value and volume are based on private equity firms advising the vendor on exit deals where the dominant geography of the target company is Middle East & Africa including Israel. The tables by value and volume have been run from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals
ytd 30-jun-10
house value (Us$m)
deal count
1 pitango venture Capital 100 2
2 Cedar Fund 89 2
3 Evergreen venture partners 29 2
4pamodzi Investment Holdings (proprietary)
453 1
5 Radius ventures 160 1
6= Ant Capital partners Co 60 1
6= Bridge Capital Fund 60 1
6= Marathon venture Capital Fund 60 1
6= Mitsubishi UFJ Capital Co 60 1
6= nippon venture Capital Co 60 1
6= Teuza - A Fairchild Technology venture 60 1
6= yozma group 60 1Source: mergermarket
ActIvIty tABle of PrIvAte eqUIty fIrMs on MIddle eAst & AfrIcA eXIts
50
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
TREnD gRApHS
MIddle eAst & AfrIcA M&A qUArterly trend
vALUE voLUME
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
30
60
90
120
150
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q2 8
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Volu
me
of d
eals
MIddle eAst & AfrIcA M&A qUArterly MId-MArket trend
vALUE voLUME
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Q210
Q1 10
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q1 6
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Q104
Volu
me
of d
eals
Moving average trend line
51
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
TREnD gRApHS
MIddle eAst & AfrIcA M&A sector BreAkdown ytd 2010
vALUE voLUME
3.3%0.2%
0.5%0.2%
3.8%
10.8%
17.3%
40.5%
11.1%
3.8%
1.3%
7.0%
0.3%
Industrials & Chemicals
Financial Services
Energy, Mining & Utilites
TMT
Consumer
Business Services
Real Estate
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Leisure
Transportation
Construction
Agriculture
Defence
15.1%
15.1%
15.1%
6.2%
6.8%
0.7%2.1%
2.7%2.7%
2.7%
4.1%
13.0%
13.7%
Industrials & Chemicals
Financial Services
Energy, Mining & Utilites
TMT
Consumer
Business Services
Real Estate
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Leisure
Transportation
Construction
Agriculture
Defence
MIddle eAst & AfrIcA M&A qUArterly PrIvAte eqUIty trend
vALUE voLUME
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
-
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Valu
e (U
S$m
)
Middle East& Africa buyouts
Middle East& Africa exits
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
-
Q2 10
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Q405
Q305
Q205
Q105
Q404
Q304
Q204
Num
ber
of d
eals
Middle East& Africa buyouts
Middle East& Africa exits
52
Mid
dle east &
africa
Monthly M&A Insider
TREnD gRApHS
MIddle eAst & AfrIcA M&A geogrAPhIc BreAkdown ytd 2010
vALUE voLUME
1.9%0.9%0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
4.8%
8.6%
0.3%1.8%
27.4%
2.8%
0.5%
4.0%
1.0%
6.3%
0.8%38.0%
South Africa
Israel
Egypt
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Oman
Jordan
Angola
Namibia
Lebanon
Zambia
Libya
Zimbabwe
Mazambique
31.8%
27.9%
6.2%
5.4%
4.7%
3.9%
3.9%
3.1%
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%1.6%
South Africa
Israel
Egypt
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Oman
Jordan
Syrian Arab Republic
Angola
Namibia
Lebanon
Sierra Leone
MIddle eAst & AfrIcA M&A deAl sIZe BreAkdown
vALUE voLUME
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
H12010
H22009
H12009
H22008
H12008
H22007
H12007
H22006
H12006
H22005
H1 2005
H22004
H12004
> US$501m
US$251m-US$500m
US$101m-US$250m
US$15m-US$100m
US$5m-US$14.9m
Valu
e ($
bn)
0
50
100
150
200
250
H12010
H22009
H12009
H22008
H12008
H22007
H12007
H22006
H12006
H22005
H12005
H22004
H12004
> US$501m
US$251m-US$500m
US$101m-US$250m
US$15m-US$100m
US$5m-US$14.9m
Value not disclosed
Num
ber
of d
eals
www.mergermarket.comRemark, part of The Mergermarket group
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disclaimer
This publication contains general information and is not intended to be comprehensive nor to provide financial, investment, legal, tax or other professional advice or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, and it should not be acted on or relied upon or used as a basis for any investment or other decision or action that may affect you or your business. Before taking any such decision you should consult a suitably qualified professional adviser. Whilst reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, this cannot be guaranteed and neither Mergermarket nor any of its subsidiaries nor any affiliate thereof or other related entity shall have any liability to any person or entity which relies on the information contained in this publication, including incidental or consequential damages arising from errors or omissions. Any such reliance is solely at the user’s risk.
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The following notes pertain to data contained in this publication:
• Deals are included where the deal value is greater than or equal to €5m.
• Where no deal value has been disclosed, deals are included if the turnover of the target is greater than or equal to €10m.
• Deals are included in the graphs and Top Deals in each section based on the dominant geography and dominant sector of the target company. Data underlying the League Tables are based on deals where the bidder, target or parent geography of either is that of the geography in focus.
• H1 2010 refers to the period 31 January 2010 to 30 June 2010.