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v%
GIFT OF W. H. Ivie
GREEK AND ENGLISH
DICTIONARY,COMPRISING
ALL THE WORDS
IN
THE WRITINGS OF THE MOST POPULAR5
GREEK AUTHORSWITH THE
DIFFICULT INFLECTIONS IN THEM AND IN THE
SEPTUAGINT AND NEW TESTAMENT:DESIGNED FOR* THE USE OF SCHOOLSAND THE
UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OF A COLLEGIATE EDUCATION.
BY THE REV. JOHN GROVES.WITH CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONAL MATTER,
BT THE AMERICAN EDITOR.
A*
rd ,av
Ip/apt
PllCD.
BOSTON: HILLIARD, GRAY AND COMPANY.L834L
DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS, towt:District Clerk's Office.
BE IT RSMSMBSHID, That on the twentieth day of Jane, A. D. 1828. in the fifty-second year of the Indopon dence of the United States of America, Hilliard, Gray, Tattle, and Wilkins, of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, tovstt." A Greek and English Dictionary, comprising all the Words in the Writings of the most popular Greek Authors with the Difficult Inflections in them and in the Septuagint and New Testament designed (or the Use of Schools and the Undergraduate Course of a Collegiate Education. By the Rev. John Groves. With Corrections and Additional Matter, by the American Editor.; :
Ae
rb
na
ipuijvfiav
FIND."In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled, " An 'Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies " An Act during the times therein mentioned ;" and also to an act, entitled, supplementary to an act, entitledj An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to tho authors ana proprietors of such copies during tho times therein mentioned ; and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints."
JNO.
W. DAVIS,
Clerk of the District
f Massachusetti.
SIFT OF
v.
V
PREFACE.
THE
object
of the
compiler of this work
was
to
offer
to the public
a DICTIONARY, which
young Greek scholars could usefull
with
ease
andas
advantage to themselves; but sufficiently a Book that would answer they advanced;
to be equally serviceable
for School,' for College,
and more
particularly, for reading the
Newits
not without a conviction of
Testament and the Septuagint. It was necessity, founded on experience, that thisanswer the proposed endmerits.will
work was undertaken.
How
far it will
be best
known
to those
who makeis
a trial of
its
To
explain
how
that has
>een attempted
the purpose of these pages.
To give English significations for Greek words is the original principle Dn which this Dictionary was compiled. The surprising ease with which ^ery young boys understood the Gospels, with the assistance of Parkhurst'sDictionary,;he
suggested the commencement of this work. They translated Gospels with much more facility, than the Latin elementary books they ffere reading at the same time although this Dictionary, then the only one;
vhich gaye English explanations for the Greek words, afforded by no means The superior ease with which (/ .ufficient assistance for beginners.;ould be thusf
learned, even under this disadvantage, suggested the thoughtthisdifficulty
removing
English significations,ffers.
by the publication of a Dictionary, which to would add the several assistances that this now
In the arrangement of the words, the alphabetical method has been adoptIn this d as best suited to the capacity and diligence of the young learner.espect,
and
in
some
others, this Dictionary resembles the
Greek and Latin
The outline of the ,exicon of Schrevelius, for a long time used in schools. Ian of each is very similar but this differs* from Schrevelius in many parti;
ulars,
some of whichafter
Immediately
hoped will appear to be improvements. each word is placed its form of declension or conjugait is;
such as the Attic genitive on, together with any peculiarity attending it f contracted nouns, the future or perfect of any dialect peculiar to certain3rbs,
&c.is
Next.tentionire
Particular placed the derivation or composition of the word. has been paid to this part of the work. In most Lexicons theisit
theme
ipw how
usually set at the end of the word, without any attempt to forms a part of the word to which it is thus attached and;
iv
PREFACE.
often without any signification in Latin or English.
The
incapacity or in'
dolence of the great majority of school-boys, is thus left without any thing to while industry and attention are damped excite the one or assist the other and discouraged. Here, the composition or derivation, generally followed;
by the original theme,the eye.
is set
The
English of these words
before the English signification, so as to catch is always given, so that the connexion
between them and the present word may be perceived, and a judgment formed how the one. is deduced from the other. Where a word is compounded
made
with an adverb, preposition, or other particle, an attempt has always been to give the meaning of that part, or to show the effect it has in alter-
This has often ing the signification of the word to which it is prefixed. been difficult, and sometimes has remained unsatisfactory because the word often takes several significations, from the different slhades of expression;
In a few obvious instances this given by the various powers of the particle. effect has been noticed but generally all farther explanations have been;
avoided, experience having convinced the compiler that young learners do not attend to them and scholars will require much more than can be given in a work that beginners can use with ease and advantage.:
The English significations of the Greek word follow next. These have been selected from a careful comparison of the Latin of Stephens' Thesaurus,
Scapula, Damm, Schleusner, and in many instances, other Lexicons have been consulted with advantage. Some few very unusual significations, occurring only in authors likely to be read by very advanced scholars, have
been omitted.signification;
In this part two or three synonyms have been given for each and the most usual or vernacular expressions have been intro-
duced, that thus the Greek sentenceajso of the Indexes or Vocabularies
may
fall
into familiar English.to
Several
annexed
new
editions of school books,
have been looked into; so that, it is hoped, that the significations thus and that the latter, having been chosen for selected, will be found correct;
these particular authors, will catch the attention of the young scholar, while engaged in translating their writings, as being well adapted to his immediate reading.
from dialect, &,c. and some of the moreadded.
After the significations are subjoined, any irregularities or varieties arising difficult inflections of each word area sketch of the
Such
is
mode of arrangementthis
pursued.
It
may be
proper
to mention, byattention.
what additions
DICTIONARY hopes
to claim the student's
A
considerable
number of new words have been introduced.
.
These
consist of words occurring in the authors usually read, and in the Septuawhich are not to be found in Schrevelius. They are also taken from gint,
the Greek tragedieslatterly introduced,
now generally read at schools, from elementary books and from Mr. Walker's new selection of Lucian's DiaDICTIONARYwill,
logues,
So
that this
be found to answer
for the study
PREFACE.
T
of those introductory works alluded to; for the New Testament, and the Gieek translation of the Old for Homer for most of Lucian's Dialogues and his i for the works of Xenophon for some of the orators;
;
;
and Greek tragedians comprising a copious school course, and a large A book of this portion of the Greek authors read in our Universities.;
kind, applicable to so many authors, must be generally useful, though it cannot aspire to the name of a universal Greek Dictionary. An attemptto
do so would extend
it
far:
beyond theespecially
limits of a
companion
for the schoolis
boy, or the College studentinto consideration.
when
the following addition
taken
All the inflected parts of wordsin this
which are
in Schrevelius are to be found-
consist of oblique cases of many nouns, pronouns, and participles of persons, tenses, moods, &-c. of verbs, andf comprise all the difficult variations occurring in Homer, and those
Dictionary, with
others.;
These
other
Greek books
just mentioned.
When
it
is
considered that there areto their
instances of oblique cases,natives,their
which retain but small resemblance
nomi-
and that in verbs, even those perfectly regular, there are parts unlike themes, both at the beginning, and in the middle, as well as in their
must be acknowledged to be not only a useful, but even a of a Greek Dictionary. And when the numerous varieties necessary part and irregularities of words in most common use are taken into account, thisTerminations, this
of the work will appear almost indispensable. There is no English attached to these parts and inflections, but a reference is given to the theme, 9 all the This part of the work has been significations will be found.
where it respects the New Testament for every of case, gender, and number, and of mood, tense, person, &c. occurring in that book, is inserted in this Dictionary; except the. forms of These were considered too obvious to i:nple parisyllabic declensions.:ularly attended to,;
variation
any one that had read the Greek Grammar, to require a place here but there is a notification of this omission placed at the head of the list of abbreviations,;
So considerof direction when any of these inflections occur. an addition of words without any signification, was made from a consideration, that, as the Gospels are very frequently used as an elementarywith a ruleable
book in Greek, beginners would require more of that kind of assistance than There was also another motive. There are many persons, who. others.long after they have ceased to study languages,active pursuits oflife, feel,;
and have embarked
in the
at their leisure hours,
an inclination to renew the
studies of their youthis
and a more intimate acquaintance with the Bibleof this turn.
a favourite object with persons
A
mind of
this cast, that
retains any recollectionthis Dictionary,
of the Greek Grammar,all it
will,
with the assistance of
has learned, with considerable addithe use of it, every difficulty that occurs in the New Testament, tions. By the student being and in those books already mentioned, will be smoothedbe able to recall;
made acquainted with
the nature of any inflected word, which long disuse
VI
PREFACE.;
while sufficient exercise remai: to analyse understanding, in being left to select an appropriate significati( Thus, this Bo( from among the English, given for the theme referred to.
may have rendered him unable
for the
be particularly useful to those who may wish to revive their knowledj Should leisure enable of Greek; ana especially of the New Testament. them to extend their reading to the Greek of the Se inclination dispose tuasint translation of the Old Testament, they will further find in tlwill1
None of the inflections Dictionary all the words occurring in that book. these words are directly inserted, except a few peculiar terminations, whic seem to be provincialisms, used by the Alexandrian Greeks, who are su/, (fr. andjSpt'Ow, to weigh heavy flightinf. act. of a/3pt'w. ten'AI3popaTr,s,-ov, b, f,, (fr.
not heavy. be hurt, secure; harmless, inno1 a. Apptt-at,cent.
1 a. inf. act.
o
and
acviaTos, -ov, b, ft, (fr. a neg. (idoavos, a touchstone) unnoi proved, or explored;
A/3Ar/?, -j-frof, 6,
tied,
not examined by torture. ApWavjff-ws, (fr. last) without tried,or examination, unadvisedly.
f), (fr. a neg. and walks softly, stepping ligMy, /SaXXw, to throw) no ?/ei thrown, or Ao;a king) without a , -u, -bv, (fr. a redun. and luxurious, voluptuous; affluent, or c/u'ef; indepeninrich. king, ruler, jSX77^p3s, weak) weak, feeble, It is used by Pindar to dent, free; unlike a king. firm. (fr. a intens. 'Afiponos, -ov, b, and /Jpd/ioj, noise, th. /3pf'^w, to A/?ao-tXuru>j, (fr. last) without a signify strong, where the a must unlike a king. be considered as neg. king ; roar) making a loud noise, loud, 'Afiaros, -ov, b, ;/, (fr. a neg. and A/3Xo?, pres. impr. act. cont. of noisy, roaring, clamorous.
Aj3ao-tXuroj, -ou,
and
/3asin.pi.
AITmuching. orviolently ;
loud roaro)
ov, b, (fr. last,
and
Aydojiai, see aydia-
Ayacrdf,cont contniire)
-?i,
Ayaxq
ind. act.
3 and 2 Ayarag, AyaxaTe, 2
that
admired,enviable.
-bv, (fr. ayaw, to ad may, or ought to be wonderful; desirable
carry) the deliverer of an oracular answer; a nuncio, or envoy.->), -bv, (fr. dyyt\o$ a messenger) of a message or mes-
to
ind. or impr. act Ay7rarw, sin. cont. impr. act. Aya-rrai
pres. inf. act. cont. of Ayas-aw Ayairdfa pres. impr. act. AyairdDor. for ayandfyvffi, 3 pi fyvTi, pres. ind. act. offor nyaird(o. AyaTTd^ia, Poet,
AydcTiap, -opos, b, (fr. yaorjjp, the womb) an uterinbrother,
a
coll.
anc
senger; angelical.AyyfXtwrjyj, -ov,-iSos,>],
a brother by
the
sam
(fr.
b, and AyyeAt&mj, same) a messenger.
mother.
Ayy\\6vTv,act. Att. for
g.
pi.
par. pres.
n. pi AyairaTil, Dor. for ayairrjTd,
of aya~rj~6S'\yaTrdtii, -to, f. ->;C"U>, p. rjyn^rjKa, to be strictly'unilcd in affection, to love, cherish, prefer, delight in,
which yields the gum ammonia. impr. act. of and Dor. Ayaua, AyyAXw, f. -tXw, p. yavti, -ifc, j'/yyeX/ca, to deliver a message, (fern, of p*?xt) Agave, a woman's or threat, name. warning ; to denounce, tell, de,"},
ayytXXfrwo-av, pres.
proud, haughty. Ayavpbs, -d, -bv, (fr. a intens. anc yavpos, haughty )haughty, proud, TTi'/ffas. par. per. pass, r/yaxr/pf arrogant; daring, presumptuous^ Ayarrij, -??, ;, (fr. last) love,frien.dvehement, outrageous, furious, fierce; luxuriant, blooming. ship, affection, charity. plu. love-feasts, feasts of charily. ya(jiQiyKTO$, -ov, b, fj, (Poet. fr.quiesce, pres. impr. act. nyu-dc -a' inf. aya"Kii.v par.l a. act. ay a-
to entertain^ welcome, treat kindly; to be content, to agree, ac-
covet
;
yavbs,-(>, -bv, (fr.ayao>,toadmire] admirable, Jine, splendid; facelebrated, mous, renowned,
clare ; to publish, reveal ; to bring news. 1 a. act. jyyytiXo. p. pass.1 a. '/yytXj/cu. pass, rjyy {\6rjv. part. ayyeAfc/f. p. mid. j/yyeXa. AyytX/m, -aroj, TO, (fr. last) a
message, news ; a command. AyytXo?, -ov, b, (fr. same) o messenger; envoy, legate, ambassador ; agent ; a messenger fromheaven, an angel.
AyaTTtidrjaopai,Ayd-r/jjia,
-?;,
-erai, 1
f.
ind.
pass, of same.-aros, TO,(fr.
dyav, very much, and $0 to resound) loud, noisy.Ayd/,
same
as aydirrj.Ayairr/rbs, -//, -bv, (fr. ayairdw, to love) beloved, ivell beloved, dear.
Aya-r/Twt;,
(fr.
last) willingly, with
will, readily. Ay?rw, 1 sin. cont.
good
pres. ind. or
sab. act.
AyaTrwv, nom.
Aya-
3 pi. pres. ind. act. verbially, come, come on; come now, let us see. Ayyapvcrta, -,rd,(c!im.ofnext)m/ kind of vessel, a. cup, gill. lesser fern. par. pres. pass. A.yairu)nvri, {yyuov,-ov, TO, (fr. dyyog, a vesof ayaTtdbi, yuvfi understood, a sel) any small vessel, a ewer, basin ; a tub, cask, cistern. miitres.1, a swrethcart.
Ayy,foryy,n.a.
,
-tpw, p. t/ytpKa, Att. ay?/to collect, gather up, beg, ypx-a, borrow ; to summon, raise, levy ; to assemble, come together, meet. 3 pi. Ion. dytioav for 1 a.>/yEtpa,
^yfipav1f.
inf.
y?paf par.ay/pa$1 a.
per. pass, r/yepnai.
tryfpOtjv.
'Ayap, Heb. indecl. Agar, a woman's name.
yyetti)5t)$, -EOS -or?, 6,
a fungus AyapiKov, -ov, TO, agaric ;
used as a vesselurn, or pitcher.iyyXf'ot'c-(, forf.
>/, (fr. same, and dSos, likeness) formed, or ; sloped, like an
ayzaQficonai. per. mid. tjyopa. dTTjs, -ov, .6, a wrong-doer; wrongful, injurious.
yuTo, Dor.offiyiofjiai.f.
for
j/yaro,
3
sin.
imp.
growing on trees, and used medicine and dying.
in
ayyi\ovai, 3,
pi.
1.
Aydppoos -ouj, very, and
^'w flowing, rapid; boisterous, tumulijydaavro,
-ov, 6, )/, (fr. dyav to flow) ,w|7i!-
of ayyAXw.
-daw, A.yfXaa), ay\/, a herd)
p. r/yl\aKa, (fr.to flock together,
tuous, agitated. AydaavTo, Ion. forofrjyacdiJLWv,
3
pi.
1 a. ind.
aaaOai,i,
1 a. inf.
m. Aydm. of ayd^ojuat.
yyt\tia, and AyycXi'a, -as >i, Ion. Ayy\ir/, -TJS, >/, (fr. ayyAXo), to the power or right of delivertell) ing oracular responses, the declaration of an oracle; a denunciation,
associate ; to assemble.
y\aHos, -ov,
b,
//,
(fr.
same) herd-
ing, or associating together, gregarious; one of the flock, or
publication,
or
decla-
herd; common, ordinary, vulgar; a herdsman, shepherd.yeXaiuv, -wroj,b, (fr.
pres. inf. of ayapai. ug, 1 a. par. pass. Ayac-
ration ;
a
message,
embassy,
same)
the
mandate, commandment; news;
adpcvog, Poet, for aya hasten) Ayivlo) -tD, for bour, to toil, to exert; to drive, fore-ann, the arm, a cubit; the dyu). a holy urge, hasten. horns, or handle of the lyre ; an Aytoy, -ov, TO, (fr. next) a sanctuary 'Ayjco?, -eos, -ov$, Tb, a valley, place, or thing, angle, corner. and ayiai, -wv, a t glen, dale ; a precipice, crag liyia, -d>v, Tttj Ayjcwvifanai (fr. last) to elbow, r rethe holy of holies ; tlie uppt thmst v.ith the lbowf to hint, or AyKo%cri, Macedonic, for
avd and
/,
bright, shining,
radiant,
glittering;, forai/aKo/^w. pf^etv, par ayAco^i'^wv,
Inf.
ayico-
remove by intrigue.Ay/cup -5,(fr.
neg. andto
1 a.
mid.
same)
anchor,,
yAu/cuff
new wine, or yAfiu/cos sweet) not sweet, bitter,
AFN
ATO,
Aroor
vos, -V, -ov, par. pres. pas?, cont. tour; tasteless, insipid; rinkAyvouJv, par. pres. act. cont, ing, foul ; harsh, di agreeable, of same. morose ; sad, grievous. sore on the 'AyvvOcs, -uv, a\, pebbles used as AyAu;, -7?, /, a kind of weights to part of the machinery eye. in weaving. /*/, and Ayopacrtf, -toj, Att. -wj, , (fr. ayoo, Poet, to bloom) to thrive, flou- AvaiSrjv, and A.vai5>ju.6vw, (fr. or bloom anew ; to cause to rish, next) impudently, shamefully.flourish.AvaQd\irti), SdXrru) toto caress,
.vfi7/5w -w, (fr. ava intens. and to spend, exn/^ow to expend) pend ; to waste, consume, lavish.ex.vaiai^iia, -aroj, TO, (fr. last) -tist ; labour, pains. .va'iG&ia, (fr. ova up, and atffffw toburst,
2f.
a. act.
aviOa\ov.
warm)
-U'o>, (fr. same, to warm,
and
Avatorjs, -jo? -ovs, b, r], (fr. a neg. and af??,
>;,
(fr
tion.
a contortion, strain, bend- Ava/cpa^w, f. -u>, (fr. avd intens. and Kpa'w to cry) to cry out, n,f.
ANA'a'XYroj, -ov, b,>/,
ANAa neg. anc
back, and back and forwards, to to whirl, turn round;out.(fr.
p. -Ka, (fr. ava K\>\ia\i;,
wait.for
argue;;
to recount,
enu-
AvaKw%ri,
-Tis,
avo%ij.
merateAvaXa'jecture.
to value,
estimate, con-
and apapTdvn)
AvaXafJEtv, 2 a.
inf. act.
Ava/?;-, 2 pi. 2 a. impr. act. Xa/?wv, -ovaa, -ov, 2 a. par. act. ofAva\a/jij3dv(a,f.
vaXoyiaaaQt, 2oflast.vaXoyta/jL^s,
pi. I a.
impr. mid.
-\jj\popai,
).
avdup-
\n
to
man's name.o,
(fr.
and
bellow.
Ava^o^Xei'w,
f.
-jffovTai,
3
pi.
1
f.
ind.
vaimpdw -wirrepbv
pass, ofAvaTT\jd(i>,fr.
ava up, and rX^Ow,
which
AvarX^powrai, 3ind. pass, of
see. 1 a. inf. avarXjJo-at. sin. cont. pres.f.
and pd-KTw (fr. avd up, and a wing) to give wings, stitch up ; to mend, repair, refit. to give spirits, ani; par. per. pass. avcppaufvo$. encourage ; Avdppijfia, -arc?, TO, (fr. avd up, exhilarate, mate, have and ptu to speak) a proclama-ovpat, to AvairTCp6op.at tion by a crier, publication, prowings, or be winged ; to take wing
-i^w, (fr. avd again, to sew) to sew, or
make fly
Avait\tip6b) -w,
-cio-u, p.
-w/ca
(fr.
same, and
ir\r)p6ta
to
fill)
to Jill
va7TT/)vy/cw,
to fluctuate, doubt. fly, flutter ; (fr. same, and KTE*
up, supply, complete complish. Att. -vw}jn, (fr. avd again, and act. dvr/i^a. pres. par. pass. pwvvvfii to strengthen) to recover\ grow strong; to become resoavatrr^Evoj, g. Ion vojo. 1 a. pass. lute, determine; to corroborate, Avairvoro?, -ov, b, fi, (fr. same, and strengthen. n. pi. par. 1 a. nvvddvonai or irevdonai to hear) Cf, published, proclaimed ; heard, pass, of last. known. -ov, b, ^, (fr. a neg. and , (42)
avappr'jffffd).
ANA4pu>
ANA
ANA9ai, pres. ind. pass.
to agree) implacable, intxo- Avdaaci, 3 sin. pres. ind. of avdaooi. rable; contrary, unsuitable, un- Avaectiaaoa, Poet, for avaatiaaaa, 1 a. par. fern, of avact'ua. pleating, unfit.
Avaarpc(p6uevos, pres. pass, of
-n,
-ov,
par,
spend or pass time ; to turn over, revolve, run over, or impr. act. of avfanjyu) through. 2 a act. aviorpafyov' up ! rise, get up. mult, riot, disturbance. with- AvaaTadbv, (fr. aviffrrjpi to stand pass, avwrodtynv, per. ind. mid. 'Avapxps,-ov, b, fi, (fr. same) on thefeet, upright, standing. rule / tumultuous, riotous; avtarpo), -or, (fr. same) av/vw, o;* Avacr%t8t>, Poet,
move;
to
refute,
i
ruinous,AvaaKtvri,ruin,
destructive, pernicious.-f;s,//,
AvaoTf'AAw,(fr. avrz
(fr.
same)
repair,
restoration,
renewal ; destruction, overthrow; contrarliction,-^crw, p. avccKioto up, andf.
f. -A to (fr. same, range) to set in order; to comarrange,settle.
queen, mistress,
pose, dispose, adjust,
1 a.
mid. arraa'/w/v.-'), -dv, (fr. next) extended, stretched out; extensive,
%,
(43)
ANAwide;
ANAshooting,or
ANA
towering,
ANAAVUY^O);,-T}S,/,
(fr.
ava^/w
to pourj
out) a pouring out, overflowing, inundation; a passage, course;
ANEAv/3j8aaav, 3pi. 1 a. ind.
ANEof ava-
ANE
AXEcause of anger, faultless, worthy, good. -o>, (fr. avd again, and E^i/ai Avffiiu to vomit) to vomit up again,enviable;
ANEnoviyicaro-.
ANE}
giving
disgorge.
mid. avtvfy- Aviirwa, -as -c, 1 a. and Av/rfff,.*, -ts, -,2 a. ind. act. of avairirru. K0>vof. par. 1 a. mid. and avs-l f, par. 1 a. pass, of ava-< Av7r??^o-a,-as, -, 1 a. act. ofavamedia. r, 1 a. act. mid. ofavai'Evw. Avi-npeaaTov (neut. of next) safesin. I a.,j
3
j
AituiaTof, AvffjLicio;, Av//*cof, -ov,6,f,,
'>j7vo;jwf, -via, -df , Alt. for av??-
i
ly, securely,
without railing, or-ov, 6, to(fr.
(fr.
uvE/io?
airy
;
light,
Aviit^6ftvos, pass, ofAvEfjii^u),i.
-[via, p.
vo^wf, par. per. mid. of ava0/pu>. (fr. a neg trifling, vain, silly. Avv6-x\nros, -ov, b, and i'o^A/o> to disturb) undispres. -n, -ov, par. turbed ; peaceful, quiet, calm. nvfpiKa (fr. dvc- Avlvrts, n. pi. of aviif, par. 2 a
wind) windy,
I
abuse.f,,
,
a neg.irre-
arid
injure);
proachable, harmless cure from affront.
safe,
se-
//of wind) to toss, shake, agitate, by the wind; to expose to the
Av~i/3ouAvro'f, -ov,
b,
r/,
(fr.
same,
AvE^dAfi-rof, -ov,
weather
; to float
in the air.
and E^aAE^w
to
6, fj, (fr. a neg. wipe out) not to
and frn^ovAfi'w to plot) not to be surprised, secure, safe; candid,ingenuous.
Avfpipvt, 3 sin. imp. of Avpvf}a(hi, 3 sin. 1 a.
be effaced, or annulled, indelible.pass.
avapvdu.
a neg, of\Avt-f\yKros, -ov, b, r,, (fr. and E^A/y^-w to convince) not tobe convinced, or disproved, indisputable; untried, not examined, unascertained; blameless.
Ai- '}'paciof,(
-ov,
6,
f,,
(fr.
same,
the Avfj.6eis, -toco, -tv, (fr. di'pos wind) windy, stormy, tempestu-
ous; airy, exposed winds.
to the air, or
ypd7ft6rpoirof, -ov, b, >/, (fr. same, and rp/;ru> to turn) exposed to the
Av^i^v(c'rof, -ov,
wind, weatherbeaten with tiie wind, fickle.
;
changing
Avcftotpdopia -af, >/. (fr. same, and 00f'pw to spoil) grain. &c. blighted by the wind ; blight, blast.
Ar-v6rjros,-ov, 6,/, (fr. same, and nvofu) to consider) inconsidero neg. and E^i^iirt^u) to trace, th. t^vo? ate, thoughtless, rash, hasty. a track) no< fo be traced, or rfis- AvE^i^ECTOf, -ou, 6, jj, (fr. same, TTI on, and /w to polish) unpocovered, intricate, inscrutable. -ou, 6, (fr. a neg. and lished, rough, unfinished. / ^o^of a passage) impervious, im- Av-/opK-of, -ou, o, f/, (fr. same,
meek.6,f/,
,-,
,',,
passable; irremeable, having no return ; confined, not let loose,or at liberty.1f.
c-l on,
and p/w
to do sacrifice)
same) Avt^OfMt, -/, -rav, -ovof, 6,
and
ETrtcTf/^tov
or fill with the wind.Avffjnr6Si(rrof, -ov, 6,f),
Av~ala8riTog, -ov,(fr.
b,
i],
(fr.
a neg.
rant, unskilful; illiterate;
a neg.
and irar0avo//aiing,
and
inrooi?(i)
dered, free.
to hinder) unhinunrestrained, at liberty,
to feel) unfeelinsensible, stupid; unperceived, unobserved ; not to be ob-
ward.Avr(OT|3/$w,f.
-^'U, p.
-0a,
(fr.
served, imperceptible.(fr. last)
same, and Ertorp/^u to turn to) to turn away, or from, avert.(fr.
Ai'tpt-ooicTugAvp5T)S,
without hin- Ai'~atc"T(vvTos, -ov,
b,
ij,
(fr.
a neg. Av-icTp6(p/,
Es-ato-^vvo/iaj to blush);
-0f
-ovf, 6,
(fr.
oVtyiof
blushing, shameless
that has
unno
heedlessly,
without
regard,
or
wind)with, or
windy,
waving
airy ; swelling in the wind.>;,
causeless.
to
blush, innocent, blamefor
respect, without return. Av:riT);(!Of, Ion. for OVE
-ov,b,{,, (fr. a neg. and,j
Av//(j(cj;f,-of -ovf, 6,
(fr.
same, AvErruA/zj of Poet,,
and am5,
mone, a flower.AvEvfojjf, -/of -o5f,b,
a AvETT/dpacrof, -ov, b, )/, (fr. same, and ttifypdfyfiai to consider) unneg. and Ejravopfldw to correct) expected, unthought of, unforepast mending, incorrigible, de(fr.;
(fr.
o neg.
praved
to
which nothing can be
seen.
and
vatv6p.rjv, -ov, -ETO, imp. pass and r]{3ri youth) very young ; a 1 a. act. to remit) remission, loosening, fii Avtr)va,Avyvd(fr.
avu>
.
1 a. mid. of /.t>?v, boy, stripling, lad. Avc^aXXo^ai, f. -aXoi5/xat, (fr. ava Avfjyayov, 2 a. ind. impr. ovayayE* inf. and aXXo/t upwards, xl upon, remissness, negligence ; release, avayayEiv. Att. for avfjyov to leap) to spring back, to leap up, dismissal. avay* &c. of avayu. rear.par. pres. mid. av^aXX pass. of avaffEVw, or -ffvco. of avayyfXXw. Dor. avTtd\iJ.rjV, -aXw, -a.X Avfora, Dor. for aviarr), 3 sin. 2 Av(j)p6fnrjv, -ov, -TO, imp. ind. Avriytofiat, (fr. ava intens. and
looseness, relaxation ; indulgence,recreation, refreshment, ease, rest ;
a
a.
act
Avf'orav, JEo\. Sync.
for avtcrnaav,01,
3
pi.
2
a. ind. act.
-a?, -E, 1 a. act. -ov, -CTO, imp.pi. pres. ind.
of avamid.of
to lead) to '"
tell,
relate, re-
count, recite, pres.
inf.
mid. avw-
AvffTatri, Ion. for avtarfiKa-
yro-0auv,
3
pi.
rtwsj
AVEQo$. man, husband. gent ; disobedient ; silent, speechunlearn- LvrjpiQrjv, -77?, -77, 1 a. ind. pass, of Av0foT7ca, -a?, -E, per. ind. act. less ; ignorant, simple, Av0o-rT7K to hear) not heard,
Avr/p77/cw?, -vta, -b$, Att. avapaiprj-
KW$, Ion. avappatpriKias, par. per.act.
'Ai-0ro, for avfQcTo, 3 sin. mid. of avaTidnfJii.
2
a.
of avatofw.iv,
1
a.
mid. of avo-
attended
to,
or regarded;;
;
slight-
av0oif,
-wo-w, p.',vr}, -r)s, ft, a wasp, hornet. operate ; to give work in return. 'Av0pa>7r', for dvQpuire, v. of dv0pa>7TOJ. 'Qv^aipiia -&, (fr. ai-'rt in turn, andAvOpwirdpcffKos, -ov,TTOJ
vi^ov, -ov, TO, the'/>?0if, 1 a.f.
herb anise.
par. pass, of aviaw.p. -tiKa, (fr. ava to send) to send
-ijffia,"nfjii
up,
and;
back
to;
wardsloosen,
cast, fling, throw upto emit, discharge; to
unloose,
open, strip;
to
liberate, release, let
go
;
to slack-
moderate, en, rela-r, intermit, lessen ; to remit, for give, forbear ;to dismiss,
withdraw) 6, ;;, (fr. dvdpwv(paipf(t) a man, and take away, lessen,, proportionally. aptcKw to please) 3 sin. cont. imp. one who courts popularity, a man- A.v0o)fioAoytro, mid. of av6ofjio\oyl(a. pleaser ; ambitious, intriguing; a flatterer, parasite. Av0' wv,for which, wherefore. A.v0fla)7T7, cont. avBpuirri, -r,s, >;, Avia, -as, and Ion. Ava/, -?/?, /;(fr.
to
to subtract,
leave,
letlet
alone;slip,
to
forsake ; to neglect; to urge,desert,1 a.
omit,ind.
incite,
impel.
act.
avt)Ka.
2
a.
act.
avrjv sub. avu>' par. pres. act. avids' 2 a. aveis' par. pres.pass, aviijitvos'aveOriv,Avirjv, a. sin.1
same)f],
the
human
skin.
'
and Ion.-ov, b,KOS,-rj,
grief, sorrow, wo, mourning; sadness, heaviness, pcnsiv eness ;
a.
ind. pass.
and avdOrjv par. av0/?.
Avdputittvos,(fr.
vexation, trouble.Avi(T,
belonging
-dv, to
same) human,
3f.
sin.
pres.
ind.
act.
of
of avlr), Ion. foravta. Also imp. of aviJijjii.
man.
avido).
Av6p/,
Anticyra.
to scat) fall in with ; to get, procure ; to f. to same as last. Avriypdu, attain, arrive at ; to fall against, -i^-w, (fr. same) write back again, answer, reply ; and KOniter, ovcrvliclm. (LvriKa6l(mjftt, (fr. same, to retort ; to rejoin ; to copy. to setup) to place against; Arrii;vmi:ov, -ov, ro Hellebore, sc BiffTtjiJti ? to set in opposition ; to withstand. called from the island of AnAvriotnrvo$,-ov, b, (fr. avrl instead,:
Avriypacfibv, -ov, rb, (fr. same) copy, transcript, counterpart.
a h.vriKadlQb), or -i^ojjia.t, Kara down, and (w
same,
HIT? against, and vriKvpfia -w, (fr. Kvpfw to meet with) to hit upon,
and oeiirvov'a dinner) a guest in stand against, resist, oppose; to place of one. who disappoints; an substitute, appoint instead. f. unbidden, or unexpected guest. -r'/aw, (fr. avrl AvriKaicovpytd) -u>, in return Kardj ill, 'and ipyov Avrios^iocpn, -ovfjLai,f. -laffo/jiai (fr. avrl in return, and dtt-idouai to to hurt in return, revenge, work) shake hands) to return hospitaretaliate. lity, or entertainment ; t-i AvrtKa\((TWffi, 3 pi. 1 a. sub. act. ofwelcome, embrace in return.r.
ticyra.
Tca'ora?, Sync, for avriKvpfaas, par. 1 a. act. ofavriKvpiia.to lay hold of ) a handle ; aseiz-
ing, laying, or catching hold of; participation^ assistance, mutual
A.vr(KviXfw -oJ,
f.
-taw, and-?;rLKfK\rjKa, (fr. same, and KHXfw to call) to call again, invite
-ct,
2
a.
opt. of(fr.
same.AvTiAfo/,rt'/i~w, (fr.
nvrl against,
and
Avriooros, -ov,
b,
/,
(fr.
same)
re-
11 *". pros, avTiKadt^dftsvos, P
warded,ventive, dote.
re-paid, requited; prepreservative ; an antif.
of avriKaOifo.vriKEifiai,
-, (fr. Avnfipdu -:tfor,
or in return
;
to
repay, requite,
avrl f. (fr. -mro/tai, to lie) to lie, sparkle. against, and Kiipm or be placed against; to sit down, Avrt\fy(i),t. -w, p. -%a, (fr. same, and Xfyw to speak) to speak or encamp against; to oppose, be opposite, or adverse to. against ; gainsay, speak in reply,-?)-vi',
X/:rrw to shine) to show a light, light a fire as a signal in answer to another ; to rffect ; to glitter,
avenge. Avrtowpov, -ov,
I'riKtlnLvos, rb, (fr.
par.
same, and;
mid.ir.tl.
AvriKsirat,
3
pi.
pres pres
contradict, deny, imp.'ov,
and 2
a.
avriXtyov, per. mid. avriKfroya.(fr.
a gift) a present, gift SSJpov return, recompense. Ion. for AvrifyffOai,pres. ;r.f. avOi^oft Avrtrj, Jen. for avriu.
a
mid. of last.
avriXattftdvu to
avrl against, and vriKrjpvffcna, (fr. to proclaim) to publish
Kvpvccu
lay hold on) to be held, seized, attempted, undertaken.6,
of
contrary
orders
;
to
denounce, Avn\r/Trrii)p, -opoj,supporter, protector.Avn\>'i\L'f.i$,
(fr.
same) ndefender,
proclaim.vriKi-xfdw -3, (fr. and Kixpdw to lend) to accommodate ; to assist by a loan, relieve, VTt/cXfvw, (fr. avrl towards, and K\it>u> to lean) to nod, or beckonto ; to assent
upholder,n.a.pi.
AVT&EOS, -ov, 6, >/, (fr. avrl alike, ' and $ds a god) godlike, divinenoble, illustrious.
avrl in turn,
cont. All.
ofo-jf,
AvnQiatis,Avr/0roof,
avriridrjfj.1
to set against) anti-
by signs, permit.be(fr. avrl the leg) the shin (54)
by ; blame,
censure ;
an
; opposition, contrariety, contrast; dispute, cavil. j
vriKvt'iniov, -ov, rb,
fore,
and
Kvfjpri
objection, charge, reply ; a hindrance, impediment ; perception.
ANTprotection
ANTassistance, Avrtuj, -a, -or,(li.
AJNTavagainst) adverse; a-
AvrtAoyia, -as,
injurious ,cr ailrerse to his father. opposite, contrary, to gainst, before, towards. Antipater, a man's name. (fr. w to op- Avri~i^:ra>, f. -i w , (fr. avri in contradiction, oppo- Avrioopat -ovfiai, (fr. last) contradict) traverse. and T/^TTW to send) tosena turn, pose, thwart, cross, sition ; an excuse, apology, plf a, back, return, remit. Avriovctiat, pres. inf. cont. of last. defence, debate, trial. -nKa -as, /, Anlioch. f. -/Jffw, A.vriKtpato$, -a, -ov, (fr. next) opp. vno^cia, AvriAot^opf'u -w,/;,
apprehension ; ; v
htlp,
(fr.
avf! aainst,re/or/,
and
Aotcopfu)
vrto^ijf, -fos,a. sin.
6,
a native of last,Antiochus,
psiie,facingAvriirfpav,
;
on
the far side.
to revile) to
recriminate,
Avrio^fa.-ou,b,
reproach, revile
again, imp. act.o,
vrio%os,vTi6/o-u, (fr.
avrt
match an antagonist, opponent,opposite, ry emulous.
roXiJ wrestling) a A.vrnt[piffacFiia, -aroj. ro, (fr. in the theatrical combats ; next) the elrawing, etecoying, ori.
and
against, and pacrvpiu
to testify,to
adversef.
;
rival,
surrounding of troops in an ambush ; a stratagem, diversion,ftint to
^dprvp a witikss)
give
draw away the
attention.
evidence, or fcear witness against.
vrcrapa/3dAAw,
-a'AtD,
(ir.
avri
AtTt^a^Errjf, -oS, 6, (fr. antagonist, cppoi and 'vo/iai, (fr. Girt against,
next) an
against, -xapa by,
to fight, strive, lid^Oftat to fight) or struggle (tsair^i ; to resist,
place) to pare, contrast; subscribe, provide.
and /3dAAu toj put by the side of, com!
Avnrrp!crdw -C>, i. -daw, (fr. avri against, and -tpicTrdu to distract) to or draw av;ay to a distract,
to;
to
loss ; to decoy, ensnare, surround. expose, en- Avrt7T;, (fr. same, an expra/3dAAu to change) change ; an alteration; change,:lay
up,
back, recompense, repay ; to draw marshal, array, march a(fr.
.///,[
plete,
accomplish ; to perfect, comfinish; to fill up, supply,
gainst, attack.
equip,
man.-aj,f.
vrt-apaKa\tu,poJcoXludifferently,
same, and
r.a-
vnzvtw(fr.
to exhort) to persuade
cvri against,to
-tc"W, p. -t>ca, and rrfw toto stop,
reverse.
Avrt/urp/u -w,
f.
-^cu, p.
-r,Ka, (fr.
advise otherwise, or against, dissuade.,.vri~apacK.vu^o[jtai, to prepare) to g-f(fr.
breathe)
blow against;r/,
stay, detain.
same, and jurp/w to measure) .to measure Lack, mete out in return, repay terbalance.;
same, and
rn-roia, -a$,Urt'-voo?-OUST,
(fr.
last)
an ad17,
verse, or contrary
wind.(fr.
to proportion, coun-
eddy, prepare, provide (^
-tfios, -au, 6,ut'/^of
(fr.
same, andto
same) blowing against ; adverse, boisterous, of warring winds.
a mimic,
th.
[iiufOfiai
resemimitate) imitative of, like, Subs, a bling, formed after;rival.
i.vrtTrapardco'a), or
Avrt/jio-0/a, ";
-aj, /, (fr. same, and price) hire, rcirard, recom-
r,Att.-Wf,i), (fr. Avn-Olld) -U}, f. -IJ t/p, or marshal troops, resemassimilate,
prepare for action.^o/^at, " '1^
ble;
Avniroifouai
-ovpat,
to
pense, compensation', retnoutwn,
punishment.b.rripvriorc.v(j}, (fr.
jmt, a vrt against, anc court) to woo, o
(fr.
avrirapc\i.vcoover against, and
f.
claim, challenge, sert, vindicate.
demand ;
to as-
jn 7/oTv
to
zapipxouai on the other
to pass by) topass by side, turn cut of the
Am-otV'?,last) zeal,
-tos,
Att. -ao?, f,, (fr. earnestness; a claim,
court in rivalry.Avrt'^oX-oj, -ou,/ioX->j6, #, (fr.
waysame, ancsad.doleful,
;
to conic
upon,
surj.,,
demand;
assertion, vindication.
a;
song)
mournfulAvri^oi'w,
(fr.
lulling, soothing. 'w same, and
t;'
/'if 'n>'jr'~ini
city. a. Avrt-arptCi AiT/Tjroos, -of, 6, (55)'
Ai'rt'ropof, -or, 8,(fr.
ft,
(fr.
%,
a,r
against,
and
irtfpu
avrt ovef to pass) op
ANTposite,
ANT6,ij,
ANT(fr.
on
the other side ; g. Ion. Avriffrofjiog, -ou,
avri
fleeting,
and thence exhibiting a
against, and a the mouth) avr7ro'po;, (fr. same, opposite, facing. and oug the foot) with opposite, Avriffrparevofiai, f. -uo"o^at, p. AVor contrary steps ; feel towards (fr. rcffrpdrtvuat, same, and feet ; pi. the antipodes. ?, >/, (fr. to balance)re-
counterbalance, compensation,
ward, requital.Avriodfvrjg,-tog,b,
Antisthencs,
a man's name. AVTI jraw -w, (fr. avri against, and ffirdia to draw) to .drag against,resit; to
rebel ; to resist, rel) to scold, wrangle, dispute. avrl against, and Avr/0tXoj, -ou, 6, Antiphilus, a (fr. to stretch) to stretch, strive, man's name. or strain against, resist ; to repay, Avrt^dvof, -ou, o, 7, (fr. avri in return. turn, and 66vog slaughter, th. vrircvvw, f; -w, p. -Ya, (fr. avrt 0fvw to kill) shedding blood for
mutiny, vnrdvia
rnvw
tear
away;a.
to divert,
turn away.Avricrrag, par.
2
of avQiffrr/ni.
vrtrtOijiii,
AvTiffTacrig, -to?, Att. -(05-, ;/, (fr. same) resistance, opposition;
faction, party ; hardship, asperity ; adversity, misfortune.Avriaratniarrjg, -ou, 6,(fr.
turn, and $uruw to plant) to avri against, and plant in place of, propagate anew, sow over again. place against ; riOnfii to set) to set up instead of, replace ; to AvTi -u>, f. -fjcu>, (fr. same, and (puvfw to speak) to speak in set before, serve up ; to repay,(fr.
equally, and TEU^W to make) to even, or like ; to liken, to resemble, be like ; to become, be changed into.
make equal,assimilate ;
blood, atoning murder for murder ; avenging, retributive. f. , -uau>, (fr. avri in
to
last)
one
recompense, retribute ; to resist, oppose ; to set against, compare,
turns,
reply,to echo.
answer;
to
sing
with
;
of an opposite party, a demagogue; factious. AvTiararfb) -, (fr. same) to be ofto hinder,
another parly ; to resist, oppose embarrass.inf.
;
Avrtarrjvai,
AvriarrjTe,
2
pi.
2 a. impr. act. ofavflfor^jut. tion, pay for it. Avricm'ipiyna, -urog, rd, (fr. next) a stay, staff, support, prop. iriro^iog, -ou, b, f], (from same, and to cut) alleviating, avrl against, and Avriarr/pigij), (fr. Tf^vw to fasten) to prop, supassuaging. errripi^d) port ; Avri?T, MI/T-, neither, nor, not even.Hri-nip, -fpos,ther,
Ion. Mtjrpvirj, Mr/Tpvia, -as,(fr.
nrJTrjp;
a mother)
a
damV.
Sync. -Tpbs,;
f;,
a mosin.
motherdence.
another country or resi-
step- Miaujiovia, -as, fj, slaugliter, murder.
same)
the
womb.
a.
iaicfiovos, -ov, b, h, (fr.
same) pol;
HrjTipa,cri.
[irjTep,
d. pi. fjLijTpaisit
\lr)Tpviwotis, -EOS-OVS, b,f/, (fr. last) like a stepmother, jealous, envi-
luted with gore, blood-stained
a
MJ?T{,
what
?
whether ?
not
?
ous.yirjrpipos, -a, -ov, (ft.nrjTrjp
much less, much
more, at
least.
a mo-
homicide, murderer. idvQnv, Poet, for tpiavOEv, which Bo3ot. for Efj.tdv6rj/, (fr. same, and Tnzpaa a cheek) having red self, itself. cheeks or a red prow. yi'tvQa or -0/, -77?, f,, mint. Mt'XTo?, -ou, 6, vermilion, red lead, Mi'v0of, -ov, o, dung, ordure. red ochre ; mildew, blight. Mtv0v,Ta,the name oT a city. Mt'X^at, -wv, at, or MfX0wv0a, (fr. piwb? small) a little, the fruit of the very little, somewhat, short while. Mt//at'/ci)Xov, -ou, TO, arbutus ; a strawberry. tvwv&a^of, -ou, 6, f,, (fr. next) short-lived. Mt/uapxts, -10$, Att. -u)Sj or Mt//apA;U?, -uoj, ^, a kind of pudding, tvuflw, next) to diminish, (fr. made of a hare. lessen, impair, break down; to-avTos,6,
MtXTdu
(fr.
same) Ml/zas,
a man's name.
a.
consume, waste.ii'Wf, -a, -dr, Att. for nitsprff.
pusillanimous, weak. MiKpoXoyt'a, -as, /j, (fr. small, and Xdyos a word,
act. of Mif/ao-0at, inf. Mt//?o-0, ind. or ivtfpi&, pres. impr. to singt impr. 2 pi. cont. pres. of Mtipds little) to speak) insignificant lanin a low voice ; to chirp, warble ,yw to lament, whine, fret, murmur. guage, empty discourse ; minute -aai, -Tat, to imitate, Heuipijuai, or trifling disquisition; anxietyl same as last. copy, follow, resemble. tv'Jpo^at, for trifles, sordidness. Mtp/craivTo, 3 pi. 1 a. opt. mid. tvi'pd?, -a, -dr, fttt/e, wza#; tfiin,6,ft,
MtAcpoXuyos, -or, talking about
(fr.
same)stingy,v
Mt/w//,
trifles ;
M
mean, penurious.fsmall,^fTroitu
Mt'//??Xos, -9, -ov, (fr. /*t'^ostate.
an imi-
M(vj/aJpto -tjs, ^,-(fr. nvnvrbs, becontempt, sneer at. to rememtrothed) a bride, newly married MoTpa, -aj, h, (fr. pipw to divide) .vda, -as, f), (fr. /ivdw a share, part, portion ; a degret woman. ber) mention; memory, recollecor part of a circle ; a subdivision to remembrance. tion, Mr>70T)p, -npos, 6, (fr. ^tvaoftai a meof an army, company, troop; ) t court) a wooer, suitor; a candirtv/J/m, -aroj, rb, (fr. same) date. a token of memory lot, station, state, condition ; ho
MVEW/UVOJ,par.
for pvdtffQai, pres. Ion. for
-ov,
pres.
mid.
of
Mot, d. sin. of yw. Moi//uaw, and Moi/n'A'w, to sneer at) to shut the
(fr. pflu
norial,
.
monument, sepulchre, tombsin.
d.d.
vjjortj,
-toj,
and -oj,
/,
(fr.
same) memory,
recollection,
pre-
Mvtyioi>, -ou,Mi'v/i?/, -ns,i},
ro,(fr.
same as
last.
sence of mind, resource in danger. vtyOTjJo'aj, 1 a. par. act. of ILVTJOrtu.vycrbs, -rtt-ov, (fr. same) betrothin marriage. ed, promisedvqc-rt'f, -uoj,fj,
nour, reward ; an oracle, or any divine warning ; fate, fortune, doom ; death. Mo?pa