A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian - Buck

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profit.
1
mainly
valuable
on
account
distinguished
by
a
change
of
type,
2 Introduction
discovery),
most
as
in
Latin,
except
that,
in
the
Singular,
the
in
Latin,
the
Subjunctive
is
Present
Active
Participle,
Perfect
Passive
Participle,
Gerundive,
Present
Active
20 Introduction
the
syllabic
division
was
not
the
usual
f,
though
reasonably
certain
instances
of
its
use
for
a
short
i,
namely
Dat.-
Abl.
PL
aueis
(*-ifs),
Ace.
Sg.
Fisei
(-im),
3d
Sg.
Pass,
hertei
beside
herti,
herter
(-tir
from
-ter;
see
39,
2).
Puzzling
is
the
examples
of
tua,
tuer
(once
also
touer).
The
vowel
is
expressed
in
the
writing,
as
is
nearly
always
the
case
in
might
sign
of
length
in
ampr-ehtu
'anibito'
by
rs.
1.
U.
meersta
'iusta'.
In
Umbrian
the
r
of
rs
was
weakly
sounded,
as
is
shown
by
its
frequent
omission
in
the
writing.
And
far,
from
/ars,
which
prefix,
original
a-,
etc. are
obviously parallel
O. teremnatust
enclitic
that
is
absorbed,
as
in
teremnatust,
would
be
of
the
pronoun,
NOTE.
Even
in
through
*adokdto-
(cf.
102,
3
probable.
Cf
inter
is
almost
certainly
a
different
one.
It
is
probable
that
*en-ter,
containing
en
'in'
(L.
in,
Grk.
ev),
was
replaced
by
a
for
short
i
(29).
Cf.
change
of
vocalic
i.
So
*petria-pert
the
Tabula
Bantina
is
an
indication
which
the
change
took
place.
only
before
s
(once
before
period.
appears
as
r.
Thus
Nom.
PI.
of
o-stems
(O.
-us,
-MS),
U.
prinuvatus,
prinuatur,
Atiieriur
(V),
etc.
3
*teras.)
%-stems
merss-si).
The
sound
+
by
another
vowel,
as
Gen.
Sg.
Naharcer
apparent,
and
some
prefer
to
assume
sacrificial
hunt)
-t(i)
seen
in
pos-t,
per-t,
anything
more
than
irregular-
ity
in
spelling.
Examples:
of
the
spelling
of
Old
Oscan,
assume,
whether
as
the
inherited
by-form
suffix
-eiio-
(253,
3).
For
U.
Teteies
(II
a
44),
probably
'Tetteius',
see
61,
Umbrian.
In
Oscan
influence
the
original
ending
-ous
(Skt.
-o,
Goth,
-aus,
etc.),
whence
U.
-or
(72,
113),
and
L.
-us.
2.
'turn'
and
O.
pon
'cum',
U.
ponne,
from
*pom-de.
Cf.
L.
turn,
quom,
cum.
6.
Neuter
explains
the enclitic
forms
are
used
for
the
ordinary
Relative
(with
definite
ante-
cedent),
the
/.
*eno/n,
but
the
matter
is
quite
uncertain.
The
nn
in
ennom
is
very
likely
due
to
zo-suffix,
3.
As
regards
the
same
way
ie
was
contracted
only
when
the
always/efc-,
fak-,
though
this,
of
course,
is
an
extension
not
infrequent
substitution
of
the
o-stem
for
place,
*con-dho
(L.
condo)
etc.
from
man-,
seen
in
U.
manf
manus'
without
a
preposition,
2)
the
purification
of
the
mount'
(VI
a
8).
A
more
striking
example
is
U.
sururo
stiplatu
pusi
ocrer
(I
b
20).
Note
syntactical
term
and
includes
the
post-
positives.
2
Given
'*Interae'.
See
306.
With
8/20/2019 A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian - Buck
conjugation
as
L.
sono,
tremo.
Cf.
also
U.
nepitu*-
overwhelm
with
water'
shall
have
feasted,
let
the
magister
or
quaestor
take
a
vote
(ehvelklu
feia)
as
to
whether
placed
is
brought
to
the
ceremony,
let
him
bring
it,
who
tense,
depending
on
ekss
in
Umbrian
(VI
a
7).
U.
pife,
dary'
(C.
A.
11
ff.).
In
original.
2
For
the
sake
of
convenience,
capitals
alphabets.
They
are
also
commented
upon
more
fully
than
the
other
inscriptions.
in
common.
Such
joint
ownership
of
temples
was
up
on
the
Acropolis
at
may
be
explained
to
is
one
connecting
privilege
is
exercised
these
as
'in
fundos',
'for
may
do
so,
but
only
for
a
fine
involving
less
than
half
the
property
praetor.
With
pru
medicatud
manim
aserum
compare
pro
ioudicatod
n.
[L.]
manum
period,
no.
4
portam
Sarinu,
puf
faamat
Sarinam,
Keri
ministrum
reddat.
Cereri
Ultrici
numerous
examples
among
Greek
and
Latin
inscriptions.
Most
of
them,
including
point
to
the
atrix.
Minive
in
b
. .
have
been
?
' '
S in
Vlb40] Iquvinian
II a
the
Acta
Arvalium
we
find
both
magister
fratrurn
Arvalium
and
magister
conlegi
fratrum
Arvalium.
Cf.
sentence,
esu
bue
etc.
But
no
great
confidence
in
this
a
right
hand
wrapped
with
heading,
references
pufe] Glossary
com-pesco.
pre'prae',
via
22
etc.
(8
times),
pre,
ia
2,
n,
20.
63,
300,
7.
pre-'prae-',
300,
7.
prehabia
'praebeat',
a.
Puprike
'Publico'(P),
epithet
of
Pue-
mune,
dat.
sg.,
iii
27,
35,
iv
10,
12,
Pupf
ice,
PLATE IV

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A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian - Buck