168
रथ ऐर: था ऐब, पर अक

A geographical description of the Panjab - · PDF file1.0.701: तोको011-1 1111.11)1011, 11.8001061100518(111110 ई० (ममम 1:1) 1.11112 उ10१८हिक्ष 1.(1

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • :

    ,

  • / - -.-,

  • )

    ( ,

    , " -

    (

  • - ( - .

    (: 1]: (; 11 11 1 ( 1, 13 1]: 80 11 1 1. . 1

    " "

    [911;229224.::.:;.,

    -/", .,

    11111.110 11031 1111: 11:1.8151. () 1.1: 81.,

    1.811, 1:11.,

    " 7

    ",1,1 11 :

    , 1111112011. 1.12.1111218 (1188102 :

    1112 . - 1901111. 11111,

    1850.

  • -------- -- . "

    )

    :

    /

  • ].)5

    3

    ,

    5 (.

    : / "

    1.1:1111013.

    (

    (112 (..1.11(1 1)8801:11)11 (4 1 110911., 11101 (011.5, 19 11100

    1001 1..11, : 1 (., 1 1110 1 811111

    1).11.111:2 1111.011.81111..911 11 , , 11

    11 11 " [11, 1.1., 1.(1 0121124 01, 111158: 1118 1

    1110 , 11017 , 1110 15119110, [1:11181(1 1112 110]615 1 141111

    811;1211.1,111).0., 1111366,. 11-17 1, 1:681101: 1 1:.111111.

    1118.115.111111.1, 0111), " 119111., :110 8.1105 1086 17110

    1.11:011:, 1).211.; 111 1 1 (1111.: 1)11(1 11.2

    11712 1901118 1..11111:1, 0111., 1, 1119 1 1:.:0011081113(1 : 11115

    1 1 : 1 15 1.-0 (96111., 5 ?, 1112 0111:

    1 111011; ( 1110 00111127, (101.1 1 1908, (:18808 111 :9001.;

    1111, 15, 1711811 11187 1.01.1 1110 1182 (01:01.80 (013.18- 111( 1103314,

    1.., "181 1.0 : 111 1 1111118 ((11.1)1

    118-8 : 1980119; 11 1)1119 1, 1111 (1181.081)1, ((1.0011

    17 111 21608, , 11121. 1188 ( 1(5 101101. 1)1:(16 111119011:, 1.0 1:1.1

    1118 (.111...11, 1111]61.; 8 18 (1.1:811)1;-2 (1112

    17111011 1:.112 1011, ' 11.111)8(1 (4 1110 111811.. 1112

    11:.1)1: 11.15 1 1128 ((11.110(1 1112 118111318 ( , 11.17

    1.08611: . 1 110 00.1:118.1 , 10081 001120: 1011.

    17111, 14011411, 11)1..1 (1.0 1, 2819011021, (0 11 1

    11 , 116110, 1)0 110, .7111-19 ((.:11 1110 1

    111 1 5.01110.. [110 121101: 1 1.1.1, " 11. ":" 11

    18118, 1)11(1 1., 1) 111:80 1111 (4 1110., 111 1.1:00-13 111.11.

    170111 1.1115 (.1; 00011:: 0011.:111118 17111011 1 ); 1)11(1 ,

    1: 1111: 1011, 1112 111 , 1116 111.11, 1.8

    2 9

  • 011. 1111], 111 501110 1111. 110 1118 (2:1(1 1118 1.12114 : 1111 03712

    00.11)7, 1118 (:2011.1.1.( 181101(02 1 , (.1:1.1, 1 ,

    1.0.701: 011-1 1111.11)1011, 11. 80010611005 18(1 11110 (

    1:1) 1.1 1112 10 1.(1 1118 - 1110 1 12 1150 .111.81..(4

    1 61188, 811011 (1:1085 2111.0151.1011, 1011811 11201811, 1102

    , 110 17011301:0(1 , 1110 1.1101: 1.1 1101 , 1.1.11:1408 01111)-0

    811021011

    1118 1.1101: (1.1:108 (111. 111 1110 1.1:88811, (81180- 1.01(1

    111.11.11.1011, 101)1:0, 1 10118, 1.0 1.01:110 10 116114, 1 80-11

    78112 11. " 811100 (110 1: 1, 111 , (1.88,

    17111011 11. ., 11-08 111 (118 1.1111, 11. 1..1 0011:11.110.

    1 190 111 1, ", 1112, 1211019111 1.88 8110111 111.0 1..

    1, 001:1:0(1 81101, 8.01110112 (114 1101 11 , 10

    -11, 1214 171111 1118 11 ( 111188. 11118, (10111)88, (70.11(1 11.

    198811 ) 881:)0 1:01.1:0(1 [118 111110 ; 1110 111)1111(02 (.)1::11.,

    1.:11.:8 11(1 110: 8111118 (110111 (1.116, 111 (, 11 .,

    1-1 11 1101. 17.101: 111080 011:0.1018.1085, (100100(1 1988, 1101;

    11 ((1:1.1011; 1.1 1111; 1110 1:)101:, 6001., 1118

    (1 (.1; 1118 1.11110)100 11, 0111011 (0 101011 1110 1.0..117

    1110 1111]51., 1-9 111 1.01.118 1.1 11114710.; 12 1311.80.

    3101181., 1011 1 (11631:811, 1, 1)0 (1:001 1110

    (.1)10118 1110 01(1 111111.1111.1, 151188, 12114 111:0 110, 111

    121.1 1110 1111]61( ( , 1.1:08011- . 1110 (01:10 "" 18 11017

    1111104 (1.3101.1, 1.11(1 111104 08011181; " (110 (:0.111-7 17111;

    1.800 8111] 1)11(1 111311

    4121011811 111:.1011 ; 1 11111, 1.1]41, 110 19111

    01:.18111.-1 11(11 11118 (.11, , 11 1, 8 118, 11115

    1, 11 1 11 1)0:4 110 (110 211011.11. 1.0111.19

    1) , 14111.1: (11:0111018 1.1.888, 1 1111 811100 1115

    190811 11..1101 1111, 111:1 111.111. (11:1(1 17181 110 1.05.10

    ) 19001: 17111011 1, 11 1.:.1111.111108, 1, 11 1105 1 (.13.1:181118, 1

    0111 (11801:8.110188 (1180.81.1; (118.1.: 11 1)81:00111811,

    111 ]118-10 111011: 1)111] 1.1(1 11

    1118 1901180. (4 1211.1.1., 1:101: 11111108, 18 81168.1.11, (1114 0[81

    "1, 1.8.1-19 (110 (9110 11037 1028: (" 1: ()11-1 8011)1.8;

    1..80 1110 11108, 1111888111.1, , 11108: 0, 1114 1110 11108, 511115

  • -"

    3 ' ., 3 , (

    . ' , -

    , ,

    -..' , -

    - , -"

    , , :

    " - , -

    ,

    , - " ,

    , ,

    , , , ;

    ' ,

    ' -

    , , - 5

    : ;

    ; - : ".

    (, 3 ' ,

    '

    : - , -"

    ---, " - - .

    - ; , .", (

    , . . - ,

    , - -

  • -

    - , (

    ( ( , :

    " , -

    , "., - '

    ; : -- --.

    , "' , ( ,

    :

    -

    - . - : -

    , - -

    - (.,

    , - , ,

    - ; ,

    ."

  • (

    101112 1 19011111.8

    .

    1110 " (.. -',

    , 1111: . .

    " 1.; " ...

    , 1111 ." .

    , 118111, 0 7711110

    " 2101, ( 111118 )

    . . .

    .

    . .

    . . .

    . -

    . .

    (1111, - 1112 11

    17-4

    111310: 8.1:.118 ...

    1.1.1) 1110 7711 16114

    10.71.

    11 . : - .

    , 111 (121.41 .

    121169112 .- -

    121.6.14 . . . .

    1.611)112 - ..

    1111 .

    1"11

    1 "

    "

    .

    . . -

    . - .

    ""

    . " .

    -

    . .

    01111]1.18 .

    : ( ..

    - -

    - . . .

    .. .

    (-. .. ...

    ,

    .. - -.

    .

    , ,

    -

    . .

    . .

    . .

    . .

    . .

    " :

    -

    ' ..

    ."

    ." ...

    .. -.

    . -.

    .. -.

    -

    - ...

    1.1, .

    1

    10

    11

    14

    1

    1

    17

    18

    18 19

    19

    20

    20

    21

    22

    '

    '

    ::

    ,

    -

  • ;; :111:1 .

    11 (.1

    '"' . . .

    314111114 . .

    1.1116

    31.1.1:160 . .. -

    116331..: 1..14115:

    11.1811.111: (5. ... -.

    11611211811: 1..

    (126181.11.1. . .

    121100 . .

    1111; . .. . .

    1).1 -. .. .

    1.1: 11111 ... .. -

    1111.: ] 1.01)1:

    13117121, 11.05 ((:,

    1 "",

    1.1.8.

    10110 .. .

    1111016 ..

    11127115 ... -. .

    1.1411.1, 1.112 1 -.

    1)1.11101: -- .. ...

    (61:1, . ... -

    11.1]1)11111 111(15 11 ...

    1.2: - .. ... -

    "

    111101111, .0. ..

    1 .. .

    -.

    1.18111119 ... -.

    1111:.) . .. -

    1.1011811(1 - -.

    -

    -- .

    " .. ..

    -- .. ...

    -

    ..;

    .. -

    ( ..

    .

    - ...

    ' ... .

    ,

    .: 2077

    "

    .

    ..

    - - ..

    ,

    -. " .

    . (

    " .

    . .

    . .

    . . .

    . .

    . .

    . .

    .

    . .

    . "

    (

    . .

    . .

    : .

    - ..

    - '

    (.. -

    .. . .

    ' . .

    . .

    .

    ... .

    - :

    .

    . .

    .

    . .

    . .

    22

    23

    23

    24

    25

    27

    27

    28

    29

    29

    30

    30

    31

    32

    33

    34

    39

    41

    41

    42

    13

    43

    13

    44

    16

    17

    47

    18

    18

    48

    49

    8

    ,

    8

    1;

    8

    8

    8

    8 (1

    0

    8

    1 -

    - -50

    " -

  • 111.

    1.601-11

    1.13)513118;

    12..111.1:

    8111.011111:

    11111 ... ... -

    111101: .. .. ..

    11110 11 (11 192119

    -. ." ...

    151111; -

    1)31.81)

    121141019111: -

    1.14111111.. .. ..

    8115111811: ... ..

    1.3.11, ..

    ' ".

    111111 ... .

    1.-14 -. - -

    811]61.11..1, ... :.

    (1 .. .. .... -

    8611116), ... .. -

    121111: ( : 121.80.4111

    1.111(1 -. ... ...

    1211.11, -

    1.:11..131111 ..

    . .

    . .

    " . .

    . . .

    - .

    ,

    "-.

    "/-- .. ...

    80110; - -. .

    1201 0111.1.1.; ... ..

    11111 -. -. ..

    . 120111171 ... - ..

    ( . .. .

    . . .

    .

    " . ..

    . . . . . . -

    . . . . .

    , 1..

    " . . . . . .

    , . .

    .

    . .

    " . .

    ' - .

    . . . . .

    .. . .

    - .

    ' - . .

    . "

    . "

    ..' . . . . .

    ... ...

    - -. .

    3 .. .

    -,

    - - ..

    . . . . . .

    -, . .

    .. ..

    --, .. "

    55

    55

    66

    66

    56

    57 ':

    65

    ((

    69

    70 ,

    72

    73 '

    74

    75

    76 '

    86

    88

    88

    89

    00

    01

    92

    1.2

    92

    03

    94 , 8

    04 1,

    95

    95

    ;

    11112 11111 210-16 121001, (1; '" ,

  • ( 008111.

    811011 11686 (1; 1114; ..

    (1111114 ... - -

    8111-14 . .

    1.11.1(1 -. -" ..

    31121188161 111308 -.

    1111.1 . . " . .

    -; . . - . . - .

    01117110; .. . ..

    11141 ... - .. ...

    ..11111..11: - - -.

    1.;1111.1: 1111011.1:

    1)11011:) .. -. ..

    1115: . . . .

    113121 1111111. .

    811011611111: -. .

    1111114 ... . ..

    ' ( -- -.

    ." -. -