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CLOSING CEREMONY
The Closing Ceremony took place on Friday, 10 August 1979.
The Director of the School presented the prizes and scholarships as
specified below.
PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS
• Prize for Best Student - awarded to Douglas FONG
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA.
Eleven scholarhips were open for competition among the participants.
They were awarded as follow:
• Patrick M.S. Blackett Scholarship - awarded to Paul GINSPARG
Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.
• James Chadwick Scholarship - awarded to M. Belen GAVELA LEGAZPI
Universite Paris XI, Orsay, France.
• Amos-de Shalit Scholarship - awarded to Fran~ois VANNUCCI
LAPP, Annecy-le-Vieux, France.
• Gunnar Kallen Scholarship - awarded to Giora MIKENBERG
DESY, Hambourg, FRG.
713
714 CLOSING CEREMONY
• Andre Lagarrigue Scholarship - awarded to George CHRISTOS
University of Oxford, UK.
• Giulio Racah Scholarship - awarded to Hans HANSSON
Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola, Goteborg, Sweden.
• Giorgio Ghigo Scholarship - awarded to Irene CAPRINI
Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Rumania.
• Enrico Persico Scholarhip - awarded to Michael P. SCHMIDT
Yale University, New Haven, USA.
• Peter Preiswerk Scholarship - awarded to Gianpiero PAFFUTI
University of Pisa, Italy.
• Gianni Quareni Scholarship - awarded to John OLIENSIS
Princeton University, USA.
• Antonio Stanghellini Scholarship - awarded to In-Gyu KOH
Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
• Honorary Mentions for the Best Scientific Secretaries
ex-aequo awarded to
- M. Belen GAVELA LEGAZPI
Universite Paris XI, Orsay, France.
- Argyris NICOLAIDIS
College de France, Paris, France.
- Federico RAPUANO
University of Rome, Italy.
CLOSING CEREMONY
• The following participants gave their collaboration
in the scientific secretarial work:
- Gregory ADKINS - Giora MIKENBERG
- Leonard ANDERSON - Argyris NICOLAIDIS
- Irene CAPRINI - John OLIENSIS
- Guido CORBO' - Lazlo PALLA
- Douglas FONG - Felicitas PAUSS
- M. Belen GAVELA LEGAZPI - Ashok RAINA
- Paul GINSPARG - Federico RAPUANO
- Arne HORNOES - Michael P. SCHMIDT
- In-Gyu KOH - Tokuzo SHIMADA
- Arthur KREYMER - Thorn STERLING
- Holger LIERL - Jevzy SZVED
- Jnanadeva MAHARANA - Fran~ois VANNUCCI
715
PAR TIC I PAN T S
Gregory ADKINS
Elisabetta ALBINI
Leonard ANDERSON
Mauro ANSELMINO
Shoyo AOYAMA
Jean Jacques AUBERT
Sergio BERTOLUCCI
University of California Physics Department UCLA LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, USA
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via Celoria, 16 20133 MILANO, Italy
Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaire des Hautes Energies Ecole Poly technique 91128 PALAISEAU, France
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Corso M. D'Azeglio, 46 10125 TORINO, Italy
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via F. Marzolo, 8 35100 PADOVA, Italy
Laboratoire de Physique des Particules IUT(IN2P3) Chemin de Bellevue B.P. 909 74019 ANNECY-LE-VIEUX, France
Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN 00044 FRASCATI, Italy
717
718
Daniel BERTRAND
Irene CAPRINI
Hendrik B.G. CASIMIR
Leonardo CASTELLANI
Jasbinder S. CHIMA
George CHRISTOS
Antonio CODINO
Richard N. COLEMAN
Sidney COLEMAN
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Inter-University Institute for High Energies (ULB-VUB) Boulevard du Triomphe, C.P. 230 1050 BRUXELLES, Belgium
Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Department of Theoretical Physics P.o. Box 5206 BUCHAREST, Romania
De Zegge, 7 HEEZE near Eindhoven N-BR, The Netherlands
Istituto di Fisica Teorica Largo E. Fermi, 2 50125 FlRENZE, Italy
Imperial College of Science and Technology The Blackett Laboratory Prince Consort Road LONDON SW7 2BZ, UK
University of Oxford Department of Theoretical Physics 1 Keble Road OXFORD OXl 3NP, UK
Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN 00044 FRASCATI, Italy
University of Rochester Department of Physics and Astronomy ROCHESTER, NY 14627, USA
Harvard University Department of Physics Lyman Laboratory of Physics CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138, USA
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Robert COQUEREAUX
Guido CORBO'
Luigi DADDA
Hans Jurgen DAUM
Johannes G.H. DE GROOT
Alvaro DE RUJULA
Sergio DI LIBERTO
Friedrich DYDAK
John C. ECCLES
Johnathan R. ELLIS
Douglas FONG
Centre de Physique Theorique CNRS - Section 2 Lurniny, Case 907
719
13288 MARSEILLE Cedex 2, France
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazzale delle Scienze, 5 00185 ROMA, Italy
Politecnico di Milano Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32 20123 MILANO, Italy
University of Wuppertal Fachbereich 8 Gausstrasse 20 5600 WUPPERTAL, FRG
CERN, EP Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland
CERN, TH Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazzale delle Scienze, 5 00185 ROMA, Italy
Institut fur Hochenergiephysik Universitat Heidelberg Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2 6900 HEIDELBERG 1, FRG
"Ca' a la Gra III 6611 CONTRA (Locarno), Switzerland
CERN, TH Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Nuclear Science CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA
720
Masaki FUKUSHIMA
Jose V. GARCIA ESTEVE
Maria Belen GAVELA LEGAZPI
Jos GERIS
Gianrossano GIANNINI
Paul GINSPARG
Marcel GUENIN
Hans HANSSON
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Nuclear Science CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA
Universitad de Zaragoza Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Fisica Atomica y Nuclear ZARAGOZA, Spain
Universite Paris XI Laboratoire de Physique Theorique et Particules Elementaires Batiment 211 91405 ORSAY, France
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Instituut voor Theoretische Fysika Departement Natuurkunde Celestijnenlaan 200B 3030 LEUVEN, Belgium
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Via Livornese, 582/a 56010 S.PIERO A GRADO, (Pisa), Italy
Cornell University Laboratory of Nuclear Studies ITHACA, NY 14853, USA
Universite de Geneve Departement de Physique Theorique 32 Boulevard d'Yvoy 1211 GENEVE 4, Switzerland
Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola Department of Physics Fack 41296 G5TEBORG, Sweden
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Arne HORNOES
Maurizio IORI
Robert L. JAFFE
Romesh KAUL
Hagen KLEINERT
In-Gyu KOH
Bernd KOPPITZ
Arthur KREYMER
Holger LIERL
Erich LOHRMANN
University of Bergen Department of Physics Allegt. 55 5014 BERGEN, Norway
Departement de Physique des Particules Elementaires CEN, Saclay, B.P. 2 91190 GIF-SUR-YVETTE, France
Massachusetts Institute of Technology CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA
721
Freie Universitat Berlin Institut fur Theoretische Physik Arnimallee '3
1000 BERLIN 33, FRG
Freie Universitat Berlin Institut fur Theoretische Physik Arnimallee 3 1000 BERLIN 33, FRG
Sogang University Department of Physics SEOUL, Korea
DESY/Fl4 Notkestrasse 85 2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG
Indiana University Department of Physics BLOOMINGTON, IN 47401, USA
University of Dortmund Postfach 500500 4600 DORTMUND 50, FRG
DESY Notkestrasse 85 2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG
722
William LOUIS
Francis E. LOW
Dieter LUKE
Jnanadeva MAHARANA
Andre MARTIN
Juan MATEOS
Clara MATTEUZZI
Giora MIKENBERG
Alain MILSZTAJN
Marcella MORICCA
Dusan NESIC'
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Rutherford Laboratory Chilton DIDCOT, Oxon OXll, OQX, UK
Massachusetts Institute of Technology CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA
DESY Notkestrasse 85 2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG
Rutherford Laboratory Chilton DIDCOT, Oxon OXll, OQX, UK
CERN, TH Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland
Universitad de Salamanca Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Fisica Teorica SALAMANCA, Spain
CERN, EP Division 1211 GENEVE, Switzerland
DESY Notkestrasse 85 2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG
Departement de Physique des Particules Elementaires CEN, Saclay, B.P. 2 91190 GIF-SUR-YVETTE, France
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazzale delle Scienze, 5 00185 ROMA, Italy
Faculty of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Dept. of Physics and Meteorology P.O. Box 708 11011 BELGRADE, Yugoslavia
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Argyris NICOLAIDIS
John OLIENSIS
Gianpiero PAFFUTI
Lazlo PALLA
Jack E. PATON
Adrian PATRASCIOIU
Felicitas PAUSS
R. Sebastian PEASE
Jose A. PENARROCHA GANTES
Laboratoire de Physique Corpuscolaire College de France 11, Place Marcelin-Berthelot 75231 PARIS Cedex 05, France
Princeton University Physics Department P.O. Box 708 PRINCETON, NY 08540, USA
723
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazza Torricelli, 2 56100 PISA, Italy
Eatvas University Institute for Theoretical Physics Puskin U. 5-7 1088 BUDAPEST, Hungary
University of Oxford Department of Theoretical Physics 1 Keble Road OXFORD OXI 3NP, UK
University of Arizona Department of Physics TUCSON, AZ 85281, USA
Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik und Astrophysik Fahringer Ring 6 8000 MUNCHEN 40, FRG
Culham Laboratory U.K. Atomic Energy Authority ABINGDON, Oxfordshire OE14 3DB, UK
Universitad de Valencia Departamento de Fisica Teorica VALENCIA 10, Spain
724
Roberto PETRONZIO
Mario POSOCCO
Giulano PREP ARATA
James PROUDFOOT
Stefano RAGAZZI
Ashok K. RAINA
Federico RAPUANO
Hans REINDERS
Albert ROMANA
Mario RONCADELLI
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CERN, TH Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via Marzolo, 8 35100 PADOVA, Italy
CERN, TH Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland
Rutherford Laboratory Chilton DIDCOT, Oxon OXll OQX, UK
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via Celoria, 16 20133 MILANO, Italy
Universite de Lausanne Institut de Physique Theorique Faculte des Sciences Dorigny 1015 LAUSANNE, Switzerland
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazzale delle Scienze, 5 00185 ROMA, Italy
University College London Department of Physics Gower Street LONDON, WClE 6BT, UK
Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaire des Hautes Energies Ecole Poly technique 91128 PALAISEAU, France
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via A. Bassi, 6 27100 PAVIA, Italy
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
David L. RUBIN
William SCOTT
Michael P. SCHMIDT
Bernhard SCHOLZ
Gordon SEMENOFF
Tokuzo SHIMADA
Eric SISKIND
Thorn STERLING
James L. STONE
725
University of Michigan The Harrison M. Randall Laboratory of Physics ANN ARBOUR, MI 48109, USA
CERN, EP Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland
Yale University Department of Physics Sloane Laboratory 217 Prospect Str. NEW HAVEN, CT 06520, USA
Siegen University Physics Department Adolf-Reichwein-Str. Fachbereich 7 5900 SIEGEN 21, FRG
University of Alberta Department of Physics EDMONTON, Alberta T6G 2Jl Canada
Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik und Astrophysik Fahringer Ring 6 8000 MUNCHEN 40, FRG
CALTECH - 256-48 High Energy Physics PASADENA, CA 91125, USA
University of Michigan The Harrison M. Randall Laboratory of Physics ANN ARBOUR, MI 48109, USA
CERN, EP Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland
726
Jevzy SZWED
Jean TEILLAC
Sam C.C. TING
Ludovico TORTORA
Remigius T. VAN DE WALLE
Fran~ois VANNUCCI
Luis VAZQUEZ MARTINEZ
Achille VENAGLIONI
Victor F. WEISSKOPF
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik und Astrophysik Fahringer Ring 6 8000 MUNCHEN 40, FRG
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique 29/31 rue de la Federation 75752 PARIS Cedex XV, France
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Physics CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA
Istituto Superiore di Sanita Viale Regina Elena, 299 00161 ROMA, Italy
Fysisch Laboratorium Toernooiveld 6525 ED NIJMEGEN, The Netherlands
Laboratoire de Physique des Particules Elementaires B.P. 909 74019 ANNECY-LE-VIEUX
Departemento de Metodos Matematicos de Fisica Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas Universitad Complutense de Madrid MADRID 3, Spain
Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via A. Bassi, 6 27100 PAVIA, Italy
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Physics CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139. USA
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Gunter WIRTHUMER
727
Institut fur Theoretische Physik II Tech. Universitat Wien Karlsp latz 13 1040 WIEN, Austria
INDEX
Adjoint representations, 35 double line representation,
35 'tHooft ' , 37 topology and phenomenology,
41 Altarelli-Parisi equation,
279 Anti-instantons, 92 Antineutrino scattering, 300
antiquark contributions to, 262
Antiquarks, densities, 301 in nucleon, 253, 260, 300 structure function, 265,
266 Appelquist-Carrazzone
theorem, 657 Asymptotic freedom, 304,
585, 594, 595, 608 flavours and, 635 parton model and, 586
Asymptotic scaling, 580 Atomic structure, 415, 417 Au -Au propagator, 34
Bag model, 100-154, 480 basic idea, 100 boundary condition, 102,
105, 108, 110, Ill, 112, 113, 114, 131, 177, 185, 188
boundary surface, 107 dynamics, 107
729
Bag model (continued) energy as function of
radius, 191 expansion, 134 five quark calculation, 170 formulations of, 103, 130 four quark, 191 free quark fields inside
187 Goldberger-Treiman
relation, 137 hybrid chiral, 127 Lagrangian formulation, 109 little. 136 lowest order energy 147 matching inside and outside,
188 phases of hadrons, 101 pion corrections, 134 primitives and, 177, 189 Q2 Q2 system, 185 quantum fluctuations and,
147
153 187
150
quark-gluon, 161 stress-energy tensor, surface excitations, surface oscillations, surface tension, 150 traditional derivation,
103 Baryons, 41, 72, 95, 135
classification, 478 diquarks in, 479 energies, 63 interaction with mesons, 63
730
Baryons (continued) low-lying excited, 62 mass levels, 480 meson scattering, 164 quark-diquark structure,
540 quark interaction, 94 quark structure, 485 size and shape, 65 spectrum, 65 static properties of, 62 symmetry, 637 Witten's theory of, 59
Baryon-antibaryon scattering, 148
Baryon-baryon scattering, 64, 65
Baryon wave function, 489, 491
Beam polarization, 361 Beauty, 431 Berkeley-FNAL-Princetown
spectrometer, 432, 439
Bethe-Salpeter equation, 665 Bhabha scattering, 376, 381 Bologna-CERN-Dubna-Munich-
Saclay spectrometer, 435, 438
Bosons, 479 Goldstone, 128, 130 Higgs, 8 intermediate, 8 pseudoscalar, 142
Boson kernel, computing, 546 Bottonium systems, 203 Bound-state energy, 202 Bound-state singularities,
661 Boundary conditions, 102,
105, 108, 110, Ill, 112, 113, 114, 131, 177, 185, 188, 552
dependence of determinant on, 546
importance of, 552 Breit frame, 423, 511
Callan Gross relation, 253,
Callan Gross relation (continued) 268
Callan-Symanzik equations, 645, 658
Casimir, H.B.G. life as physicist, 697
CERN-Dortmund-HeidelbergSac lay neutrine data, 441
INDEX
Charged current interactions, 207, 212
Charm, 431 Charm spectroscopy, 330 Charmonium, 650
decay, 656 P states, 206
Charmonium mass, 201 Charmonium potentials, 200 Charmonium spectra, 196,
198, 203 Chiral coupling constants,
209 Chiral symmetry, 102, 106,
130 breaking of, 129
Colour confinement, 545 Colorspin, 119
35-generators, 119 Q2Q2 spectrum, 125
Color symmetry, 121 Confinement, 34, 88, 101,
519, 520, 596, 632 bag model and, 102 defini tion, 88 existance of, 43, 48 large-N limit, 57 quark propagator and, 58
Cooper pairs, condensate of, 676 fields, 678
Cornell-Michigan-La Jolla-Princeton experiment, 426
CpN-l model, 12, 13, 26 particles in, 30
Critical bubble, 686, 689
Cryptoexotics, 122
687,
Crystal ball experiment, 357
INDEX
Currents, See Neutral and Charged currentS--
Deep inelastic scattering, 1, 251, 304, 413-542, 569, 587, 629, 631, 642, 650
basis of, 573 cross sections, 570 kinematics of, 575 luminosity, 671 moments, 611, 614 structure functions,
574, 578, 591, structure of target,
Deuterium, 625 polarised electron
571, 594
522
scattering on, 223 Deuteron, 124 Dibaryons, 122 Dihyperon, 123 Dimensionless coupling
constant, 596 Dimensional transmutation,
25, 647 Dimuon, production, 641 Diquarks, 47'/-543 See also
su(6) diquark mode:r-as point like objects, 527,
531 colour, 486 definition, 482 in baryons, 479 interpretation, 525 multiplet, 488 quantum numbers, 487 relations, 511, 516 role of, 480, 485 spin-singlet, 480 tests of relations, 500,
501, 502, 505, 506, 509
validity of model, 509 wave function, 486 x-behaviour, 527
Diquark clustering, 511, 516 Diquark-parton model, 521 Dirac fields, 21 Double line representation,
37
Drell-Yan pairs, 460, 638, 639, 666
cross-section, 460, 642 experimental results, 462 production, 460
731
sealing violation, 475 valence sea processes, 463 valence-valence processes,
462 e+e- reactions, 303-362,
378, 383 a t PETRA, 376 charm spectroscopy, 330 cross section for
annihilation, 304 decay of vector charmonium
states, 327 gluon bremsstrahlung, 243,
590, 591 gluon emission, 391, 398 heavy lepton, 345 inclusive distributions,
314 jets, 308, 332, 336, 338,
341, 342, 349, 357, 358, 360, 400
J PC = 1-- states, 324 test for gluons, 332 thrust, 312, 313, 332
Effective potential, computing, 81
Electrons, 1, 8 neutrino scattering on,
215 Electron-atom scattering,
history of, 413 Mohr and Nicoll's
experiment, 414 Electron nucleon scattering,
pre-asymotituc regime, 431
scaling and Parton model, 417, 423
scaling violation, 426, 451
SLAC results, 422 structure function, 425,
459
732
Electron-nucleus scattering, history of, 413 Hofstadter's experiment,
415 Electron proton structure
function, 604 Electron-quark scattering,
coupling constants, 227
Electron scattering, history of, 413 in deuterium, 223 low energy, 417 medium energy, 417 moment analysis, 451 on quarks, 223 scaling violation, 451
Energy momentum sum rule, 430 Euler characteristic 73 European Muon collaboration,
540 Exotics, 41, 47, 122, 164
existence of, 148
False vacua, 675-695 Fermi motion, 576, 579 Fermions, 545, 582
determinants, 552 fundamental, 303 in non-Abelian theory, 584 inequality between vector
boson masses, 562 N generation, 558
Fermium field, isospin arrangements, 211
Feshbach-Lomon F matrix, 171 Field theory, applied to
superflow, 675-695 Final st'ate hadrons, charge
rations, 244 Fire sausages, 629 Flavor octets, 123
Gauge couplings, restrictions on, 556
Gauge fields, 555 kinetic energy term, 584 self-coupling of, 50
Gauge invariance, 582, 634
INDEX
Gauge theory, 582, 675, 689 asymptotic freedom in, 596
Gauge transformation, 584 Glashow Iliopoulos Maini
model, 210, 214, 260 Glueballs, 41, 46, 149
interaction, 46 Glueball-meson mixing, 46 Gluons,
bremsstrahlung, 342, 590, 591
emission, 391, 398 exchange energy, 118 fragmentation, 359 from quarkonium states, 332 mass, 585, 651 propagation, 37 quark coupling, 195 quark interaction, 116,
157, 304 radia tion, 431 self-coupling, 51 spectrum, 149
Gluon fields, 3 Gluon-gluon interaction, 304 Goldberger-Treiman relation,
137 Goldstone bosons, 128, 130
identification, 128 Grand unified theories,
constraints on low energy coupling constants, .555
Green's functions, 44 higher, 45
Gribov-Lipatov relation, 356 Gross-Neveu model, 12, 13,
21, 31, 96 properties of, 24
Hadrons, charge ratios of final-
state, 244 energy, 114 light quark, 112 multiquark, 119, 121 vacuum, 127
Hadron final states, 384 Hadron-hadron scattering, 100
INDEX
Hadron-hadron scattering, (continued)
low energy, 155 Hadron inclusive cross-
section, 575 Hadronic energy flow, 237 Hadronic neutral current, 242 Han-Nambu quarks, 349 Hartree approximation, 60, 64
definition, 62 Heavy atoms, parity violating
optical transitions, 226
Heavy leptons, search for, 378
Heavy lepton T, 345 Heavy quarks, 112, 201, 205,
657 Higgs bosons, 8 Higgs field, 7 Higgs mass, lower bound, 560,
563 Higgs meson, 214 Higgs self coupling, Higher twist effects,
629
560 601,
Hofstadter's experiment, 415 Hybrid chiral bags, 127
Inclusive charged currents, 250
Callan-Gross relations, 253, 268
moment analysis of xF3, 281
muon polarization, 255 on isoscalar targets, 231 on protons, 240 QCD analysis of scaling
violation, 274 scaling violation, 271 scattering of neutrinos
on nucleons, 250 summary, 291 y-distribution, 259
Inelastic electron scattering, 224
Infrared divergences, 547 in QCD4, 548
Instantons, 34, 545-554, 601
Instantons (continued) disappearance of, 91 mixed states of, 92
733
ratio of ratio of free field determinant, 545
role of, 545
J PC = 1-- states40 323, 324 JADE detector, 4 Jets, 308, 332, 336, 338,
341, 342, 349, 357, 358, 360, 400
analysis, 388, 403 axis, 309, 400 energy flow, 338
J/u spectrum, 193
Kaons, 319, 346, 398 yields of, 341
Kinematic mixing, 478 Kinoshita-Lee-Nauemberg theorem
653, 656 Kobayashi-Maskawa model, 201
Leading logarithism, 590, 649
Lepton, photon interaction, 304
Leptonic decay, 345 Light cones, 573, 576, 595,
608, 646 parton model and, 578
Light hadrons, masses of, 118 Light quarks, 113
cavity approximation for, 113
Light quark hadrons, 112 Linear sigma model, 27 Low energy coupling constants,
constraints in grand unified theories, 555-566
Low energy scattering, 155
Massless fields in one dimension, quantum determinants, 546
Meissner effect, 101 Mesons, 41, 72 ~ also
~~
734
Mesons (continued) bosonic quarks from. 33 definition of, 44 eigenvalue equation for
mass, 75 interaction with baryons,
63 pseudoscalar masses. 116 scattering amplitudes, 44 spectrum. 54, 56, 65 with heavy flavour. 196
Meson-baryon quasi two-body reactions, 481
assumptions, 483 charge exchange. 482, 492 strangeness-exchange. 482,
492 Meson-baryon scattering. 65,
164, 484 amplitude, 63. 64
Meson baryon two-body violations, 508 See also su(6) broken dI(ju~ reactIons
Meson-glueball mixing, 46 Meson-meson scattering; 19,
46. 64, 65. 178 MIT bag ~ ~ Bag Mohr-Nicholl experiment, 414 Moments, 611, 614. 671
QCD and, 618 Moment analysis, 451
CHIO data. 453. 457, 458 Multi-channels, 170, 186 Multimuon spectrometer, 432 Multiquark hadrons, 119, 121 Muon-nucleon scattering, 432
cross section, 441 experimental, 432, 445 experimental results, 447 luminosity, 437 R expectation, 441 scaling violation, 471 structure function, 437.
473, 474 Muon pairs. transverse
momentum distribution, 639
Muon polarization, 254, 255
INDEX
Muon scattering, 269. 587
Nachtmann moment, 283, 287, 288, 453, 456
Naive-quark model, 41 Nambu-Goldstone realization,
102, 106 Nambu-Jona Lasinio model, 128 n-body force definition, 59 Neutral current events, 7,
207, 242 coupling constants, 215,
219. 247 electron scattering on
quarks, 223 limits on charm changing,
246 neutrino scattering on
quarks, 230 on protons. 240 parity-violating optical
transition in heavy atoms, 226
quark flavour coupling to, 235
reactions on isoscalar targets, 231
Salem-Weinberg model, 211 structure functions, 237,
262, 271 structure function of
nucleon and, 237 summary of, 249
Neutrinos, 1, 303 coupling, 214 cross section of
scattering, 217 scattering on electrons,
215 Neutrino v. 347 Neutrino-antineutrino
experiments, 579 Neutrino electron scattering.
coupling constants, 219. 220. 221
Neutrino interactions, 207 Neutrino-nucleon cross
sections, 572 Neutrino-nucleon scattering,
250, 300
INDEX
Neutrino-quark scattering, 230 coupling constants, 247
Neutrino scattering, antiquark contributions,
262 on protons, 240 total cross sections, 256
Neutron charge radius, alternative models, 520 experimental results, 515 in su(6) broken diquark
model, 510 Neutron stars, 2 New particles, theory of,
193-206 Non-Abelian theory, 584 Non-charmed hadrons, 6 Non-exotic states, 164 Non-linear sigma model, 27,
29 Non-renormalizable theories,
86 Non-strange hadrons, 6 Nucleon, 121
antiquarks in, 253, 260, 300
diquark-quark picture, 513 energy shift, 140 inclusive charged current
scattering of neutrinos on, 250
interaction with photon, 424
momentum, 648 quarks in, 304 sea quarks in, 235 structure, 252, 423 structure function,· 237
Nucleon-cores, 479 Nucleon-nucleon scattering,
164 Nucleus, structure, 417
Ochs-Das-llwa model, 532 liN expansion, 11-97
adjoint representations, 35
applications, 11
735
liN expansion (continued) construction, 21 CpN-l model, 12, 13, 26 double line representations,
35 for ~esons and baryons, 72 Gross-Neveu model, 12, 13
21, 31, 96 master field, 65 planar graphs, 35 't Hooft' model, 48 topology and phenomenology,
41 vacuum-to-vacuum graphs,
37, 39, 40, 77 vector representations, 13 Witten's theory, 59, 72,
87 Orthopositronium, 650
Particle physics, recent trends in, 1
Parton model, 417, 423, 441, 522, 531, 573, 577, 581, 601, 603
asymptotic freedom and, 586 higher order corrections,
593 light cone and, 578
Paracharmonium annihilation, 651
Perturbation theory, 594, 621, 629, 637, 661
asymptotic freedom and, 610
QCD and, 631 PETRA,
beam-beam interaction, 370 counters, 374 cross sections measurement,
396 description, 363 JADE detector, 404 jet analysis, 388, 403 luminosity, 368, 374 Mark-J detector, 371 PLUTO, 401 properties, 364 rate of interaction, 366
736
PETRA (continued) results from, 363-411 seagull effect, 404, 405,
406 storage ring, 368 TASSO, 394 test of QED, 376
Photons, 278, 421 interaction with nucleon,
424 lepton interaction, 304 mass, 585 structure function, 350,
669 Photon propagator, 421 Pions, 133
bag model and, 153 chiral model, 132 coupling to quarks, 140 field strength, 140 form factor, 664 mass, 151 spectra, 319 structure function, 670
Pion-nucleon coupling, 129 Planar graphs, 35, 90 PLUTO, 401 Primitives, 156, 186, 189
bag boundary conditions and, 177
bag model calculations, 162
by four quarks, 157 coupling to decay channels,
156 number of, 190
Protons, elastic neutrino scattering,
240 inclusive neutral current
reactions on, 240 sea content, 301 structure, 430, 448 structure function, 356 Weinberg angle and, 298
Proton-Neutron differences, 448
Pseudoscalar bosons, 142 Puppi triangle, 207
INDEX
QeD, 3, 6, 100, 429, 567-633 boundary conditions of bag
model, 108 Drell-Yan pairs and, 666 infrared and ultraviolet
divergencies, 547, 548, 550, 552
instantons and, 545 liN expansion in, 12 mass scale, 85 planal graphs, 90, 93 moments and, 618 perturbation theory, 610,
621, 628, 631 proof, 589 quark interactions, 590 scaling violations, 274 tests of, 618, 641 true vacuum, 101 vacuum in, 4
QED, 4 perturbation theory, 12 PETRA test for, 376 vacuum in, 4
Quantum determinants for massless fields in one dimension, 546
Quarks See also under ~ Etc.
almost-COnfined, 94 annihilation, 651, 652 bosonic, 33 bound states, 324 electron scattering on, 223 energies, 113, 152 existence of, 1 flavour inqependence, 193 forces between, 641 gluon coupling, 195 gluon interaction, 116 inequality of mass, 205 in nucleon, 304 in vacuum, 5 jets, 308, 332, 336, 338,
341, 342, 349, 357, 358, 360, 400
light and heavy, 112, 113 mass, 3, 54, 152, 205,
600, 657
INDEX
Quarks (continued) massless, 115 model states, 155-192 momentum distributions,
253 multi-channels, 170 neutrino scattering on,
230 pion coupling, 140
157 431
primitives from, radiating gluons, scattering, 90 self-energy, 75 separation from diquarks,
540 structure of baryons, 485 unconfined, 93 with non-negligible masses,
6 Quark-antiquark pair
formation, 305 Quark bilinears, 41
product of, 63 Quark clustering, 480, 483,
540, 542 Quark colour, 585, 591, 637 Quark confinement, 34, 88,
101, 519, 520, 596 bag model and, 102 existance of, 43, 48 large-N limit and, 57 propagator and, 58
Quark coupling, 156 Quark-diquark breaking, 482 Quark flavours, 1, 8, 303,
386, 585, 643 coupling to neutral
current, 235 independence, 195, 198
Quark-gluon bag model, 161 Quark-gluon coupling
constant, 278 Quark-gluon models, 155 Quark interactions, 3, 59
in QCD, 590 with baryons, 94 with gluons, 157, 304
Quark parton model, 234, 235 Quark propagator, 53, 57
Quark propagator (continued) pole, 58
Quark Yukawa coupling, 559 Quartic Higgs couplings,
upper bounds, 559
737
Renomalization, 647, 654, 658, 660
Renormalization coupling constant, 644
~lnning coupling constant, 3
Seff' computation, 22 construction, 19 description, 17 expansion of, 31
Sakurai tetragon, 207, 209 Salem-vleinberg model, 209,
210, 211-215, 220, 238, 249, 299
Scaling hypothesis, 571, 572, 581, 611
asymptotic, 580 deviations, 587, 596 higher twist and non-
perturbative effects, 601
in field theory, 585 Scaling prediction, 425 Scaling variable, 574, 597 Scaling violations, 451,
471, 472, 473, 580, 604
evidence of, 428 explanation of, 429, 431 in electron-nucleon
scattering, 426 Schrodinger formalism, 54 Seagull effect, 404, 405,
406 Sea quarks 234. 448, 450,
524, 665 in nucleon, 235
Semihadronic decay, 346 Sigma models, 27 Sine-Gordon theory, 680 SLAC, electron nucleon
scattering results, 422
738
SO (3 ), 635 Space time hypertubes, 104 Spectroscopy, 2 Spherocity, 389, 391 Spontaneous symmetry
breakdown, 20, 24, 26
Squeezed wee-quarks, 479 Stei9berger-Adler-Bell-Jackiw
anomaly, 637 Storage rings, 307 String models, 480 Structure functions, 262,
271, i}25, 571, 571+, 578, 591, 594, 607, 632
electron proton, 604 moment~, 611, 671 of valence quarks, 280 scaling violations, 273
SU(3), 636, 637 SU(3)c, 634 SU(6), broken diquark model,
481 assumptions, 483, 490, 518 baryon wave function, 489,
491 charge exchange reactions,
482, 492, 497, 504 experiments, 497 form factor, 490, 515 neutron charge radius in,
510 predictions, 492 strangeness-exchange
reactions, 482, 492, 496, 499
tests of relation, 500, 501, 502, 505, 506, 509
validity of, 509 wave function, 486
su(6) violations, 477 Superconductors, 676, 680 Superflow,
field theory applied 675-695
to,
properties of, 680 Superheated liquid, vapour
phase, 688
INDEX
Superliquid3He, 678, 690 Symmetry breaking, spontaneous
560
T spectrum, 193, 194 Tachyons, 57 TASSO, 394 4theory, 13 't Hooft model, 48
double line representation, 37
equations, 75, 96 Three gluon model, 666, 668 Thrust, 312, 313, 332, 345,
389, 391, 403, 668 axis, 392
Toponium, 671 Tree approximation, 44 Triplicity, 336, 337, 360 Two photon physics, 347 Two-quark bound states, 479
U(N) as approximation to SU(N) 77
Ultraviolet divergences, 547, 550, 552
Upsilon potentials, 200 Upsilon spectra, 193, 196,
198
Vacuum, expulsion of gluo-electric
fields from, 5· false, 675-695 free, 128 inside hadrons, 127 simple, 5 true, 4, 8, 101, 128
Vacuum-to-vacuum graphs, 37, 39, 40, 77
Valence quarks, 234, 448, 524, 665
structure function, 280 Van Vleck's formula, 553 Vector charmonium states,
decay of, 327
~eak electric field, components of, 7
INDEX
Weinberg angle, 7, 212, 219, 230, 557, 657
protons and, 298 values, 298
Weinberg-Salam theory, 6 Weisskopf-Van Royen formula,
197 Weizsacker-Williams
approximation, 347, 361
Lv'igner-Eisenbud model, 186
Witten's theory of Baryons, 59, 72, 87
y-distributions, 259 Yank-l'1ills field theories,
1, 2 Yukawa coupling,
upper bounds, Yukawa theory,
139 559
129
Zweig's rule, 47, 197
739