6 Site Survey

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    ScaleW

    E

    Steel case

    Lace hook

    Eye-piece S N

    A typical handy and sturdy compass used for site

    surveys

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    Antenna bearing

    (0 degree

    !oad

    "ompass is here !eference point (clear area

    appro#$ %0 m a&ay

    "ounter bearing

    ('0 degree

    )roposed site location

    (building &ith metallic obstructions on top

    0 degree antenna

    location

    *ethod of taking bearing by back a+imuth

    techni,ue

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    Antenna direction

    irection .

    Antennas

    /earing measurement using 0 degree techni,ue

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    1)S antenna

    Nominal &aypoint

    *oving &aypoint

    1)S screen

    '202

    W)3'

    E#ample of tracking for the nominal site using the

    1)S

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    "amera eye &indo&

    positions

    South North South

    (a )anoramic vie& &ith only % shots represented$

    (b )anoramic vie& &ith only 4 shots represented$

    South North South

    "ompass (picture-imposed

    *ethods of taking the north direction in a panoramic

    vie&

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    /uildings

    d 5 60 m h6

    h'

    7eight measurement using clinometer

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    "linometer

    *easuring a structure on sloping terrain

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    h6

    /uilding

    h6

    d

    /uilding height measurement from a sloping terrain

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    3ree

    Search radius

    Nominal site

    !oad

    )roposed

    location

    Search ring or

    off-grid boundary

    Search ring radius representation

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    Average building height

    Alternative choice

    Best choice

    Nominal position

    Search ring

    E#ample of proper building selection

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    h

    !ooftop

    7eight of antenna above roof

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    '00m

    %m

    7ori+ontal and vertical clearances for antenna

    direction

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    7ori+ontal beam &idth'%8

    '%84 d/

    Antenna

    top vie&

    E#ample of clearance for cell sector

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    fle#ibility in changing antenna height

    3o&er height

    /uilding height

    Antenna height

    above ground level3o&er

    height

    "omparison bet&een construction heights and

    antenna height

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    08

    b

    6 d/

    #

    h

    3heoretical cell border (appro#$ 694 s-s distance

    !ecommended antenna tilting procedure