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27

28 3

27

1 .................................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 ........................................................................................................................................ 1

1.2 .................................................................................................................................... 1

1.2.1 ............................................................................................................................................ 1

1.2.2 ................................................................................... 1

1.2.3 ....................................................................................... 2

1.3 .................................................................................................................................... 3

2 .................................................................................................... 42.1 ............................................................................................................................................ 4

2.1.1 ................................................................................................................................................... 4

2.1.2 ................................................................................................................................................... 6

2.1.3 ................................................................................................................................................... 6

2.1.4 ............................................................................................................................... 6

2.2 ........................................................................................................................ 8

2.2.1 ....................................................................................................................................... 8

2.2.2 ..................................................................................................................... 8

2.2.3 ..................................................................................................................... 9

3 ................................................................................................................................10

3.1 .................................................................................................................................. 10

3.2 .......................................................................................................................................... 13

3.2.1 ................................................................................................................. 14

3.2.2 ................................................................................................................. 41

3.3 .......................................................................................................... 48

3.4 .................................................................................................................................. 56

3.5 .......................................................................................................................................... 72

4 ................................................................................ 74

4.1 ................................................................................................... 74

4.2 ........................................................................... 76

4.3 ............................................................................................... 85

4.4 ......................................................................... 111

4.4.1 ............................................................................................................................... 111

4.4.2 ............................................................ 124

4.5 ......................................................................................................................................... 127

5 ........................................................................ 128 5.1 ................................................................................................................ 128

5.2 ............................................................................................................ 130

5.3 ............................................................................................................................ 133

5.4 ........................................................................................ 141

6 ...................................................................................................................................... 145 6.1 CO2 ........................................................................................................ 145

6.2 ............................................................................................................................ 146

1

2

3

4

5

6

ACB ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity

ADB Asian Development Bank

ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations

BOT Build Operate Transfer

BRT Bus Rapid Transit

CDM Clean Development Mechanism

COP Conference of the Parties

CP Counterpart

DDA Department of Development Affair

DEP Department of Electric Power

DHP Department of Hydro Power Planning

DHPI Department of Hydro Power Implementation

DISI Directorate of Industry Supervision and Inspection

DMH Department of Meteorology and Hydrology

DNA Designated National Authority

ECD Environmental Conservation Department

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

EPD Energy Planning Department

EQG Environmental Quality Guidelines

ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

FAO Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations

GIZ Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit

HPGE Hydropower Generation Enterprise

IAI Initiative for ASEAN Integration

IEE Initial Environmental Examination

IFC International Finance Corporation

IMF International Monetary Fund

JCM Joint Crediting Mechanism

JETRO Japan External Trade Organization

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency

LRT Light Rail Transit

MCDC Mandalay City Development Committee

MEPE Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise

MES Myanmar Engineering Society

MIA Myanmar Industrial Association

MIC Myanmar Investment Commision

MNPED Ministry of National Planning and Economic

Development

MOC Ministry of Construction

MOE Ministry of Energy

MOECAF Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry

MOEP Ministry of Electric Power

MOGE Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise

MOH Ministry of Health

MOI Ministry of Industry

MORT Ministry of Rail Transportation

MOT Ministry of Transport

MPE Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise

MPPE Myanma Petroleum Products Enterprise

MR Myanmar Railways

NC National Communication

NCEA The National Committee for Environment Affairs

NDPCC National Disaster Preparedness Central Committee

NECC National Environmental Conservation Committee

NEMC National Energy Management Committee

NLD National League for Democracy

RRDRelief and Resettlement. Department, , Ministry of Social

Welfare, Relief and Resettlement

RT Road Transport

UMFCCI Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of

Commerce and Industry

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

Change

USDP Union Solidarity and Development Party

WB World Bank group

WHO World Health Organization

WTO World Trade Organization

YCDC Yangon City Development Committee

YESB Yangon City Electricity Supply Board

21 25

1

2

3

JICA

27 10

4

27 10

27 11

5

28 2 26

28 2 25

28 1 31 2 5

4

4

6

3

Summary

Developing countries in Asia have been faced with pressing challenges to tackle environmental

pollution such as water and air pollution with the rapid economic expansion. At the same time, these

countries have been needed to conduct voluntary measure to abate GHG emissions as one of the

global-scale issue. In view of these situations, Japan has been promoting “Co-benefit Approach” as an

important policy tool, which achieves effectively both environmental pollution control and GHG emission

reduction, mainly for developing countries in Asia.

On the other hand, from FY2009 to FY2013, the Ministry of Environment, Japan (MOEJ) implemented

projects named “Overseas Development concerning the Japanese Model of Environmental Technologies”,

which aims to disseminate Japanese environmental pollution control and monitoring technologies

(hereinafter these are “environmental technologies”) accompanied by assistance in developing institutions

and personnel capacity building as “packaged solution” based on Japan’s past experience in solving

environmental problems.

In this project, as part of above Co-benefit approach, MOEJ conducted studies of current air pollution

situation in Myanmar, including its needs for Japan’s environmental technologies and relevant

laws/regulations. Based on this, MOEJ put forward a suggestion of model project for air pollution control

by above “packaged solution” which would meet the needs of Myanmar (hereinafter this is “Bilateral

cooperation project”). In this fiscal year MOEJ conducted first study with the aim of contributing to both

air pollution control and GHG emission reduction as well as disseminating Japan’s environmental

technologies as bilateral cooperation project.

Followings are what MOEJ has done in this fiscal year. Chapter 1 of this report explains the brief

overview of this project. Chapter 2 is prepared for basic information of Myanmar.

(1) Understanding the needs of Myanmar regarding air pollution (Chapter 3)

Basic studies such as document search, interview survey and field study were conducted in order to

make out possibilities of Japan’s technology and know-how distribution for proposing bilateral cooperation

project that would be implemented in next fiscal year or after.

First, inspection reports of aid project by Japanese Ministries published by the board of audit of Japan

were analyzed and valuable information was assembled for proposing bilateral cooperation project. Second,

several aid projects by JICA, ADB and GIZ were reviewed in order to avoid proposing an overlapping

project with them and also to make a better and more effective proposal. Besides, Japanese and foreign

literature associated with air pollution situation, local law/regulation structure and technical needs in

Myanmar. Collaterally, Interview surveys with Japanese experts were conducted to understand basic

information, current air pollution situation, law/regulation development situation and the needs for air

pollution control technologies in Myanmar. After that in October 2015, the field study was conducted in

Yangon to make out actual situation and actual needs in Myanmar.

(2) Planning bilateral cooperation project (Chapter 4)

Based on the result of above basic studies, bilateral cooperation project between Myanmar and Japan

was planned. At first, draft project plan was made from Japanese side based on opinions from some

Japanese experts. After that, in October 2015, Japanese study team visited Nay Pyi Daw and discussed the

draft project plan with Myanmar government officials and finally study team reflected their opinions into

the project plan. Japanese study team also discussed with Ministry of Environment Conservation and

Forestry, Myanmar (hereinafter this is “MOECAF”) to ask them to be a counterpart of this project.

MOECAF understood and accepted the offer from the study team. Other Ministries and Yangon City

Development Committee (YCDC) also had discussion with the study team and they expressed their

understanding of the bilateral cooperation project.

In November 2015, Japanese study team visited Nay Pyi Daw again to have a discussion with

MOECAF for detail contents of bilateral cooperation project. In this discussion, the study team got

requests from MOECAF to support them in the following;

- Raising awareness of air pollution control among citizen

- Developing air pollution monitoring structure

- Getting knowledge of air pollution control technologies for future

Based on their requests, the study team provided information to raise the awareness of air pollution

control and environmental technologies by holding bilateral policy research meeting, bilateral seminar and

Japan study tour (explained below) as well as clarified the contents of bilateral cooperation project.

(3) Holding bilateral policy research meeting / bilateral seminar / Japan study tour (Chapter 5)

In proceeding with bilateral cooperation project, MOEJ held 1) bilateral policy research meeting, 2)

bilateral seminar and 3) Japan study tour in collaboration with MOECAF.

1) Bilateral policy research meeting

Government officials from both counties and Japanese experts participated in birateral policy research

meeting which was held in Nay Pyi Daw on 26th February 2016 and the discussed how they proceed air

pollution control for the future of Myanmar. In this meeting, they shared information regrinding their

understanding about air pollution situation at present and in near future in Myanmar, appropriate

technologies to prevent future air pollution in Myanmar, Japan’s history and past experiences in solving

environmental problems, air pollution monitoring devices and co-benefit type technologies that would

contribute to GHG emission reduction.

2) Bilateral seminar

Bilateral seminar was held in Yangon by co-hosting with MOEJ and MOECAF on 25th February 2016.

Policy makers, local governments and research institutes from Myanmar joined this seminar and some

participants explained current air pollution situation and air monitoring structure. From Japanese side,

MOEJ explained their past experiences in solving environmental problems, while Japanese experts

introduced air pollution monitoring devices and air pollution control technologies. Besides, “Air pollution

control awareness guide” was prepared by Japanese study team and was distributed to all participants in

order to provide fundamental and wide knowledge pertaining to air pollution control.

3) Japan study tour

From 31th January to 5th February 2016, MOEJ invited 4 people from Myanmar, which are MOECAF,

MOECAF Mandalay section, YCDC and environmental NGO, to conduct Japan study tour. They visited

some factories, institutes and offices pertaining to air pollution control. MOEJ had a meeting with 4 people

and explained several countermeasures which Japan has done to put in air pollution control. Other

institutions gave experience and knowledge to them. One example was that Tokyo metropolitan

government gave the support in explaining them of Air Pollution Control Act in Japan and relevant

code/ordinance such as more stringent prefectural effluent standard for air pollution.

(4) Conclusion (Chapter 6)

Japanese study team made the draft plan of bilateral cooperation project, which consists of three

viewpoints; technical point, institutional point and human resources.

First, as technical viewpoint, developing ambient air and exhaust gas monitoring plan is considered to be

done as bilateral cooperation project. Upon considering current air pollution situation and monitoring

structure, Japan can support MOECAF on developing such plan. Not only how to utilize existing

monitoring devices but also installing strategy of new device could be included in this monitoring plan.

Japan also could support Myanmar by sharing valuable information for them to consider an appropriate

countermeasure after monitoring.

Second, as institutional viewpoint, providing information for institution design and standard

development by Myanmar government is the one that the study teams suggest Japanese government to

proceed. Data sharing among the parties that conduct air pollution monitoring and collect the data would

be ideal way in order to understanding more about current air pollution situation in Myanmar. MOECAF

already knows and understands the importance of data sharing and it has a plan to construct a framework

of air pollution monitoring and data sharing. Japan might be requested from Myanmar to support this

activity by sharing valuable information and know-how.

Finally, as cooperation in human resource development, Japan can dispatch their experts to Myanmar

to support them on educating personnel in field of air pollution monitoring. This is because such personnel

is strongly needed in Myanmar. Besides, raising awareness of air pollution control is one of the points

Japan could support Myanmar on. In Myanmar, a gulf of understanding about environmental issues still

exists between public and private, so Myanmar government gradually begins to make environmental

education a part of school curriculums. In this viewpoint, Japan’s past experience in solving environmental

problems might be valuable for such education system.

1

1

1.1

21 25

1.2

1.2.1

2015 10 11

10 17

1.2.2

2

2015 10 10

10 18

2015 11 22 11 28

2015 12

13 12 19

1.2.3

3

2016 2 10 2 22

2016 2 26

2016 2 25

3

4 2016 1 31 2 5

1.3

(MOEJ)

4

2

2.1

Republic of the Union of

Myanmar 68 km2 5,148 2015

5 29

Nei Phi Taw

70% 30%

135

(89.4 ) (4.9 ) (3.9 )

(0.5 ) 1,367 (2014 12 )

-2.5

2010 10 21

2.1.1

68 km2(

1.8 )

2-1

5

2-2

http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/myanmar.pdf

6

2.1.2

10

3 4 5 6 10 3

30

6

2-3

http://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/cpd/monitor/nrmlist/NrmMonth.php?stn=48097

2.1.3

5,148 (2015 5 29 ) 7

2.1.4

2016 2

20 2015 11

National League for Democracy NLD 2016 3

7 (Region) 7 (State) 1 (Union territory)

5

1

7

2-1

No.

1 (Sagaing)

2 (Tanintharyi)

3 (Bago)

4 (Magway)

5 (Mandalay)

6 (Yangon)

7 (Ayeyarwady)

8 (Kachin)

9 (Kayah)

10 (Kayin)

11 (Chin)

12 (Mon)

13 (Rakine)

14 (Shan)

http://www.mlit.go.jp/kokudokeikaku/international/spw/general/myanmar/index.html

Gross Domestic Product GDP 553

868 6.4%

4.7%

8

2.2

2.2.1

2012

3 14 42

Ministry of Environmental

Conservation and Forestry MOECAF

MOECAF

7 10

8

MOECAF

MOECAF

12

( 17 )

2014

2016 2

2.2.2

(Motor Vehicle Law, 2015)

(Environmental Conservation Law, 2012)

(Foreign Investment Law, 2012)

Nay Pyi Taw Development Law, 2009

City of Mandalay Development Law, 2002

City of Yangon Development Law, 1990

Private Industrial Enterprise Law, 1990

Public Health Law, 1972

Factories Act, 1951

City of Yangon Municipal Act, 1922

Penal Code, 1860

9

2.2.3

2013 3Myanmar Climate Change Alliance Committee

28

10

3

3.1

1)

1 16 25 Japan International

Cooperation Agency JICA 18

18

3-1

2)

JICA Asian Development Bank ADB

Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ

JICA 2 ADB

1 http://search.jbaudit.go.jp/ja_all/search.x2 https://libportal.jica.go.jp/fmi/xsl/library/public/Index.html

11

3 GIZ 4

1

3

3 http://www.adb.org/projects 4 https://www.giz.de/projektdaten/index.action?request_locale=en_EN

12

3-2

JICA

MOECAF

Environmental Impact Assessment EIA

2015 2018

CP

MOECAF Environmental Conservation Department ECD

Yangon City Development Committee YCDC

Mandalay City Development Committee MCDC

2014 12 JICA MOECAF ECD

2015 5

Environmental

Safeguard

Institutional

Strengthening

(ADB)

MOECAF ECD

Measurement, Reporting and Verification MRV

2015 2017

CP MOECAF ECD

2014 12

Cities –

environment –

transport in the

ASEAN region

(GIZ)

Association of

South-East Asian Nations ASEAN

Green House

Gases GHG

2013 2015

CP YCDC

CP

13

3.2

10 6

3-3

No.1) 2015 2014 122) 2015 73) I

1 2013 44) H25

2014 25) H25 JCM

(JCM)

2014 36) H25

2014 37) 2013 118)

2013 79) H22 1

2011 310)

Kyi Kyi Myint 2013 12

3-4

No.1) Myanmar Country Profile: Focus on Cities (GIZ) 2) Presentation on Good practices in Asia system and impelementation from Myanmar (Eco-lab) 3) Myanmar Environmental Conservation Law, and Status of Environmental Roles and Guidelines

Preparation (MOECAF) 4) WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide (World

Health Organization) 5) Country Report –Part II By Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Ministry of Energy) 6) EPAS Instruction Manual (SKC company)

14

3.2.1

2012

JICA

1 2015

2014 12 25

1.

(1)

Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008) 2008 5

2011 1

15 457

45

390

2012 11

EIA

EIA

17

Environmental Conservation Law 2012 3

14 42

MOECAF 2014 6 5

MOECAF

7 10

15

8

MOECAF

MOECAF

12

MOECAF

( 17 )

Environmental Conservation Rules 2014 6

MOECAF National Environmental Conservation Committee NECC

(a) (b)

EIA MOECAF (a)EIA

(b)

EIA EIA

Initial Environmental Examination IEE

EIA

MOECAF IEE EIA

Environment Management Plan EMP) EMP

Nay Pyi Taw Development Law 2009

City of Mandalay Development Law 2002 City of Yangon

Development Law 1990 1995 1996

1964

1989 11

47

16

Public Health Law 1972

3

The City of Yangon Municipal Act 1922

Penal Code 1860

500 278

(2)

Environmental Conservation Law 2012 3

14

15

Private Industrial Enterprise Law 1990 11

14 34

3

Factories Act 1951

10 109

16

World Health

Organization WHO PM10 10 m

17

(3)

2

2015 7

1.

2011

2013

8.3 International Monetary Fund IMF

Special Economic Zone SEZ

JICA Ministry of Electric Power MOEP

2030 6 31 21

33 9

18

6 GDP

3

2.

15

3.

3

1)

2)

3)

19

3I 1

25 4

1.

(1)

2012 3 30 2012 4 1

by-law

YCDC

(2)

514 2011

8 8,183 4,500

Myanmar Kyat MMK GDP 22%

3 5

5 10 10 2

GDP 36% 20%

20% 18%

37% 25% 24% 8%

2007 2008

United Nations Environment Programme UNEP

3 3 NO2

SO2 24 WHO

20

Total Suspended Particulate Matter TSPM PM10

TSPM PM10 24 188.66 g/m3 136.92 g/m3

WHO 100 g/m3 50 g/m3

6,700ha

80%

3%

2005

Compressed Natural Gas CNG

by-law

(3)

( )

( )

2.

(1)

MOEP2

Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise MEPE Yangon City

Electricity Supply Board YESB

MEPE 230kV YESB

72%

3 6

21

2012 9 24

3,015MW

1,632MW

= 54%

1

2

900 BTU/FT3

650 BTU/FT3

3

72.3%

18.2% 5.5%

4.0% 4

31%

2012 9 24 1,622MW

1,850MW 230MW 3

6

1

2

Hlawgar 230kV 50

Ywama 18.45MW 2 1980 30

Martaban

Tanintharyi Yadana Yetagun

Yadana 15%

Hlawgar

Yawma Ahlon Thaketa 4 CNG

22

4 1 Thanlyin

(2)

Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development MNPED

2010-2011 15,089

39

13,582 14,912

2011-2012

24% 12% 10% 14,912

5,639 1 Ministry of Industry MOI-1

Directorate of Industry Supervision and Inspection DISI

1,689 1,479 2,471

9,273 YCDC

425

26 2

(1)

MOECAF ECD

ECD

NECC

YCDC Pollution

Control and Cleaning Department PCCD

2012 3 Environmental Conservation Law

Environmental Conservation Rules

(a) (c)

(d)

(j)

(k)

23

(m) EIA (o)

7

8

(d) (f)

10

12

(e)

17

(2)

14

15

(3)

ISO17025

YCDC PCCD

24

MOI

MOI

Feasibility Study FS

MOI

MCEG1 Co., Ltd.

Corporate Social Responsibility

CSR

5 H25 JCM

(JCM)

2014 3

1.

2008

2009 UNEP

2012 6 MOECAF

EIA EIA

ADB UNEP

2.

2013 3 Myanmar Climate Change Alliance

Committee 28

25

EIA

3.

(National Energy Management Committee

NEMC) 2030

80

NEMC

50

Ministry of Energy MOE 1985

MOI MOECAF

MOEP

4.

7

1975 61 47 2010

30

5. MOECAF

MOECAF

2012 ECD 50 2013 7 ECD 4

EIA

5

26

6H25

26 3

1.

(1)

Ministry of Transport MOT

Ministry of Rail Transportation MORT

Road Transport Administration Department RTAD Transport

Planning Department TPD MOPT RTAD

Ministry of Construction MOC

RTAD

1964 1989

1989

1986

Traffic Rules Enforcement Supervisory Committee

27

<50 Bosch unit

(2)

2011 9 9

7

8.1

CNG

CNG

28

(3)

JICA

2011 9

40

(4)

7

2013 11

1. ASEAN

2011 5 6,242 GDP 8 514 1

GDP 10 824

29

2.

18

1998 1

SEZ SEZ

30m

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry METI

FS

2012 5

3 5 2,000MW

1,500MW

3.

(1)

2009 1,506 toe

69.9% 18.2% 8.6%

1,380 toe 72.8%

71.8% 81.3%

MOE

1997 MOE MOEP 2002 2006

MOEP1 MOEP2

30

(2)

2011 2.1 /

5.7 /

40% 2009

Energy Planning Department EPD

Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise MOGE

Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise MPE

Myanma Petroleum Products Enterprise

MPPE

2011 70.1% 21.8%

7.7% 0.4%

43.9% 35.2% 20.9%

40% 2009 Shweli 1

2009 13.9 kWh 2010

15.4 kWh

31

3,595MW 74.9%

19.9% 3.3% MOEP2

24% 27% 3.5%

MOEP1

Department of Hydro

Power Planning DHP

Department of Hydro Power

Implementation DHPI

Hydropower Generation

Enterprise HPGE

MOEP2

Department of Electric Power

DEP

Myanma Electric Power

Enterprise MEPE

Yangon City Electricity

Supply Board YESB

Electricity Supply Board

ESE

32

2012 1 1.5 MOEP2

35 /kWh

75 /kWh 12 105 /kWh

MOEP1 MOEP2 20 /kWh

2000 30

5 2, 000MW

500MW 1,500MW

Myanmar

Investment Commision MIC JV Joint Venture

BOT Build Operate Transfer

EPC Engineering Procurement Construction /

(3)

2012

8

2013 7 25

1.

(1)

33

Kalewa Lashio Minbu Tygit Shan

34

(2)

35

(3)

9 22 1

23 3

1.

(1)

The National Committee for Environmental Affairs NCEA 1990

NCEA

14

20

36

(2)

75%

Clinker 3,424,000 t/yCement 3,567,000 t/yCement 590,000 t/yClinker 0 t/y

Cement 0 t/yCement 1,689,000t

2,279,000 t37.7 kg/capita

Myanmar Ceramic Industries MCI) 3 MOI-1

MCI

3,567,000 /

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14 20

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37

11 14 360 t/y

1 30 t/y

55 45

(Dry) 1 (1,200kt/y)

New Suspension Preheater NSP 12kt/y

16 20 t/ 500 600t/d

(Wet) 161,000t/y (500t/d) 30 t/y

2 500t/d

(500t/d)

500t/d NSP

2

40%

38

Kyangin

MOI-1 MCI

(2009 ) 4

2010 9 Inland

25 Offshore

30

10

25 12 Kyi Kyi Myint

1.

(1)

NECC 2011 4 MOECAF

MOECAF ECD

39

2012 3 30 14 42 NECC

NECC

13

MOECAF NECC ( 16 a)

( d

MOECAF

30 a

b

MOECAF 31

MOECAF

46

EIA

6 10

(2)

40

(3)

MOECAF ECD 2013 2 ADB

19

11 ADB

41

3.2.2

GIZ

1 GIZ

MOECAF ADB WHO 4

2015 2

1) Myanmar Country Profile: Focus on Cities

2014 4 GIZ

2007 PM10 WHO

EIA

GIZ

2012 MOECAF

YCDC

42

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2015 2 24-26 Eco-lab

EIA

EIA

2012 2014

2012 2013

EIA

EIA

EIA 30%

EIA

EIA

EIA EIA

EIA

EIA

43

EIA

a)

b)

2015 100

3)Myanmar Environmental Conservation Law, and Status of Environmental Roles and

Guidelines Preparation

MOECAF

MOECAF

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

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h)

a)

44

b)

c)

d)

e)

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g)

4)WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur

dioxide

2005 World Health Organization

WHO 1972 2005

ADB

WHO

1972

1987

1989

1999

2000

2005

( g/m3)PM2.5

PM10

O3NO2

SO2

25 10 50 20

100 200 40

500 20

24

24

81

1024

WHO

45

PM

5) Country Report –Part II By Republic of the Union of Myanmar

2014 Ministry of Energy

160

11.7

100,000MW

46,101 MW 92 MOEP

540

47%

365.1 TWh/ NEDO

51973.8 TWh/ NEDO

93

720-3,30

19400

1865MMCFD 1500MMCDF

10965 GWh/ 3831.5 MW

700tons/

46

2012-2013

6) EPAS Instruction Manual

SKC company

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1.

2.

3. Haz-scanner

47

4.

Has Scanner EPAS

48

3.3

(1)

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MOU

(2)

(3)

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(4)

11/8

(5)

(1)

2011

2015 9 11 10:00 – 11:00

< > Khaimar Wint Zin Thant Second Secretary

<PCKK>

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(2)

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(3)

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2015 9 24 14:00 – 14:40 JICA

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(1)

5

75%

(2)

H22 METI Kyangin

30 1970 SP/NSP

MOI

NOx

SOx

2015 9 30 14:00 – 15:00

< >

<PCKK>

52

(1) MOECAF ECD

Clean Development Mechanism CDM

Designated National Authority DNA MOECAF 2

MOECAF ECD

ECD ECD EIA

ECD Deputy Director General IGES H25 JCM

H25 IGES

(2)

ECD 1 National Communication 1 NC1 GHG

(3) YCDC

H25 IGES

JFE YCDC PCCD

GEGG GEGG

GEGG Center of Excellence

Myanmar Engineering

Society MES

2015 10 5 14:30 – 15:30 IGES

< IGES >

IGES

<PCKK>

53

(4)

MOECAF

(1)

25

H25 JARI METI

JARI

ASEAN EPA

(2)

(3)

2015 10 6 13:30 – 14:40 PCKK

< (Japan Automobile Research Institute JARI)>

<PCKK>

54

(1) CNG

CNG

CNG CNG

CNG

CNG

CNG CNG

(2)

40

2

10

(3)

ASEAN

ASEAN

2015 10 23 16:30 – 17:30 304

< >

<PCKK>

55

(4)

BRT

(1)

MOECAF ECD YCDC

60

CSR

(2)

15 20 km

NOx SO2

O3 CO U.S.EPA TUEB

2015 10 29 16:30 – 18:00

< >

<PCKK>

56

3.4

2015 10 11 10 17

1

PCKK

Wai Hin Flang Khin Khin Cho

2

YCDC

MOI DISI

Myanmar Environment Institute MEI

Resource and Environment Myanmar REM

National Engineering & Planning Services NEPS

Top One (Shwepyitha )

JICA

JETRO

JFE

Office Teddy

NGO

JICA

JETRO

3

10/12( ) 15:00 JICA

10/13( ) 08:00 YCDC PCCD

10:00 Office Teddy

14:00 JETRO

10/14( ) 10:00 MOI DISI

57

13:00 NEPS

10/15( ) 12:00 Top One (Shwepyitha )

13:40 REM

10/16( ) 14:00 JFE

16:00 MEI

4)

2015 10 12 15:00 – 16:00 JICA

< JICA >

< >

PCKK , Wai Hin Hlaing

(1)

JICA

JICA

(2)

Ma Hta Tha

(3)

MOEP

YCDC MOECAF

MOECAF

58

JICA

2015 10 13 8:00 – 9:00 YCDC PCCD

<YCDC PCCD>

Dr. Aung Myint Maw (Assistant Chief Engineer)

< >

PCKK , Wai Hin Hlaing Khin Khin Cho

(1)

GIZ 2013-2014 4

GIZ 17,000 /

-

60 4 3

YCDC Htauk Kyant 1 1

57 40

SOx NOx CO CO2 PM1 PM5 PM10 12

CO2 SOx

PM10

GIZ IGES

YCDC

(2)

60

59

YCDC ADB MOECAF

(3) YCDC

YCDC

PCCD

JICA

JICA JICA

(4) YCDC

CO2 SO2

YCDC PCCD

60

YCDC

2015 10 13 10:00 – 11:30 PARKROYAL HOTEL

< Office Teddy>

< >

PCKK , Khin Khin Cho

(1)

330 340 kW 7 200 kW

50 kW 50% 25 kW 24 kW

75% 18 kW 43 kW 1/4

1

Ultra Super Critical USC

USC 60 kW

30 kW USC

61

SOx

50 kW 7

(2)

2

Office Teddy

2015 10 13 14:00 – 15:30 JETRO

< JETRO >

< >


(1)

(2)

SEZ

Siam

Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd

62

(3)

SEZ 50MW

Myanmar Power Pte. Ltd.

MAXpower 50MW

2000MW

1

JFE JCM 20

UFJ

ICT

JETRO

2015 10 14 10:00 – 11:30 MOI DISI

< MOI DISI >

Mr. Khine Tun (Director) Ms. Aw Myat Thiri Tun (Assistant Manager)

Ms. Aw Swe Zin Soe (Assiatant Director)

< >

PCKK , Wai Hin Hlaing Khin Khin Cho

(1)

63

4,000 5,000 / 5 2,000 /

7

3

10 /

3 Kalewa

(2)

USC

(3)

MOI

4

MOI

(4)

MOI

64

MOI DISI

2015 10 14 13:00 – 14:00 NEPS

< NEPS >

Mr. Myint Sann (Director)

Ms. Phyu Phyu Aye alias (Senior Environmental Engineer)

Ms. Khin Khin Cho (Senior Water Resources Engineer)

Ms. Thin Thin Swe (Design Engineer)

< >


(1) NEPS

NEPS

EIA Official

Development Association ODA

Thai Tap Water Supply TTW

EIA EIA

Environmental and Social Impact

Assessment ESIA

60 75%

(2)

Ministry of Health MOH MOH

65

1-2

NEPS

2015 10 15 12:00 – 13:00 Top One Shwepyitha

< Top One >

Mr. Myo Win (President)

< >


Top One

4

1

1.3

(1)

18

Shwepyitha

11

66

67

Top One

Shwepyitha

68

2015 10 15 13:40 – 15:00 REM

< REM >

Mr. Kyaw Zin Win (Director) Mr. Thura Aung (Project Manager)

Dr. Thiha Soee (Project Manager)

< >


(1) REM

REM EIA ISO

Environmental Resource Management

EIA

(2)

EPAS 5 Amigos

15,000 20,000

1 2,500

24 72

YCDC MCDC YCDC

MCDC

1 24

(3)

YCDC REM 3 YCDC 4

REM 3 1

EIA 30

2014 MOECAF

ADB MOECAF

EIA WHO International Finance Corporation IFC

JICA EIA

MIC MOECAF MOECAF WHO

IFC JICA

69

REM

2015 10 16 14:00 – 15:00

<JFE >

< >

PCKK , Wai Hin Hlaing Soe Min

(1)

JFE

60 / 700kW JCM

800

2 3

2015 2016 2

YCDC

EIA EIA MES

(2)

YCDC Dr. Aung Myint Maw

70

(3)

75%

JFE JP Steel Plantech

Co. SPCO JFE

JFE

JFE

2015 10 16 16:00 – 17:15 MEI

<MEI>

Dr. Win Maung (Chairman)

< >

PCKK , Soe Min

(1)

WHO 1

EPAS HAZ-SCANNER 7 4

1 1

MOECAF

MEI

YCDC

71

(2)

YCDC MOECAF

MEI

MEI

72

3.5

2015 10 11

10 17

JICA ADB GIZ

JICA ADB GIZ

10 6 2012GIZ

GIZ GIZ

JICA

MOECAF ADB WHO

2015 11

73

3-1

74

4

4.1

MOECAF ECD

MOI MORT YCDC

MOH MOECAF

4-1

75

MOECAF

4-1

76

4.2

MOU 2015 10 10 10 18

1

PCKK

Thant Zin Oo

2

MOECAF

MORT

MOEP DEP

RTAD MORT

3

10/13( ) 10:00 MORT RTAD

10/14( ) 14:00 RTAD

10/15( ) 13:00 MOECAF ECD

10/16( ) 12:00 MOEP DEP

77

2015 10 13 10:00 – 11:00 MORT RTAD

< MORT RTAD >

Mr. Lian Win Maung (Director) Mr. Moe Myine (Director) Mr. Soe Win (C.E)

Ms. Yi Yi Myiant (CE) Mr. Myo Naing (S.E) Mr. Wai Van Kyaw (A.E)

Mr. Hein Razar Aung (A.E)

<MORT MR>

Mr. Khine Khine Thin (Deputy Director)

< >

PCKK , Thant Zin Oo

(1)

MORT

2012 MORT MOECAF

(2)

MORT

ASEAN

4

MORT

2015 2 9

2015 9 7

(3)

2011

9 19 2003

60 60%

MORT YCDC MOH 2008

CO2 SO2 NOx

MORT YCDC BRT

JICA

78

Electric Vehicle EV

(4)

2015 9 7

1964

MORT RTAD

79

2015 10 14 14:00 – 15:00 RTAD

< MORT RTAD)

Mr.Kan Hein (Assistant Deputy Engineer)

< >

PCKK Thant Zin Oo

(1)

4

40 45 70 80

2

20 30

(2)

2012 2 2013 3

MORT 2015 9

ASEAN

(3)

ASEAN

80

RTAD

81

2015 10 15 13:00 – 15:30 MOECAF

< MOECAF ECD>

Mr. Sein Htoon Linn (Deputy Director General)

Mr. San Oo (Director) Mr. Zaw Win (Assistant Director)

Mr. Hein Latt (Staff Officer) Mr. Paing Su Lwin (Deputy Staff Officer)

Ms. Wutyi Mon (Deputy Staff Officer)

<MOECAF ECD >

Mr. Min Maw (Deputy Director)

<MOECAF ECD >

Mr. Ye Swe (Assistant Director)

< >

PCKK , Thant Zin Oo

(1) MOECAF

CDM

Reduction of Emission from

Deforestation and forest Degradation REDD+ MOECAF

MEI Mr. Win Maung

MOH

2012

(2) GHG

GHG NC United Nations Framework Convention

on Climate Change UNFCCC DNA

2015 11 21 Conference of the Parties

COP21 (Intended Nationally Determined

Contributions INDC)

2015 9 16 JCM ( MOECAF )

JCM JFE YCDC

MOECAF

82

(3)

ADB

Environmental Quality Guidelines EQG IFC

EIA

(4)

MOECAF

MORT MOI YCDC

MOECAF

GHG JCM MOECAF

JCM

MOECAF

MOECAF

MOECAF

(5) MOU

MOU 2

MOU

MOU

83

MOECAF

MOU MOECAF MOECAF

MOECAF

MOECAF

2015 10 16 12:00 – 13:00 MOEP DEP

<MOEP DEP>

Ms. Daw Ei Ei Khin Director Mr. Aye Min Deputy Director 1

< >

PCKK Thant Zin Oo

(1)

MOEP

MOEP MOH

(2)

84

MOECAF EQG MOEP MOI

EIA

MOE MOEP

(3)

2 Kawthaung 6MW

MOEP

Tygit

(4)

JICA

2020

43% 2 MW

EIA

85

MOEP DEP

4.3

2015 11 22 11 28

1

MOECAF

MOECAF

86

2

PCKK

Wai Hin Flaing Thant Zin Oo Kim Kim Choo

3

MOECAF

MOH

MOECAF ECD

MOI DISI

YCDC

MEI

REM

MES

Eco-Lab

New Greenland

RTAD

Amigos

Golden Myanmar JDA Auto Service Center

MOECAF

MOI

NGO

MORT

4

11/23( ) 10:00 YCDC PCCD

13:00 REM

EIA

16:00 Amigos

11/24( ) 09:50 MOI DISI

87

12:30 New Greenland (

)

14:30

16:00 MOECAF ECD

11/25( ) 14:00 MOECAF ECD( )

MOU

16:20 MOH MOH

MOH Haz-Scanner

11/26( ) 13:00

11/27( ) 11:00 Golden Myanmar JDA Auto Seavice

Center 12:30 Eco-Lab

14:20 MEI

15:30

16:30 MES

MES

88

5

2015 11 23 10:00 – 11:30 YCDC PCCD

<YCDC PCCD>

Dr. Aung Myint Maw (Assistant Chief Engineer)

< >

(PCKK) , Thant Zin Oo ( )

(1)

YCDC 3 YCDC

Htauk Kyant REM

3 YCDC

Shwe Pyi Thar Hlaing Thar Yar

8

PM10 WHO

HAZ-SCANNER

YCDC

MOECAF YCDC MOECAF

YCDC

(2)

MOECAF YCDC MCDC

89

2015 11 23 13:00 – 14:30 REM

<REM >

Mr. Win Naing Tun (Director) Ms. Phyu phyu Shein (Social Consultant)

< >


(1) REM MEI

REM MEI NGO

REM MCDC MOECAF

MEI MOECAF MEI

MOECAF MEI

(2) Haz-scanner

REM Haz-scanner4

1 Haz-scanner PM2.5 PM10 CO2

SO2 NOx O3

Haz-scanner 2

90

Haz-scanner

Haz-scanner

Amigos Haz-scanner

24 7-10

24

Amigos

(3)

PM10 2008

20

2012 EIA 2012 EIA

PM10

(4) EIA

IFC ADB JICA

(5)

Shwepyitha( ) Mingaladong( ) South Dagon(

)

8

REM

91

2015 11 23 16:00 – 17:00 Amigos

<Amigos >

Ms. Swe Swe Thant (Senir Business Developmenthant Executive)

Ms. Aye Mya Moe (Business Development Supervisor)

< >


(1) Amigos

Amigos SKC

SCK

MYZOH

(2) SCK ( EPAS)

EPAS

Amigos EPAS

Amigos

SCK ( EPAS)

EPAS 14 8

EPAS

HIM60005 EPAS

14 HIM6000 8

(3) EPAS

2

2016 2017 SCK

5 HIM 6000 http://environmentaldevices.com/wp-content/themes/environmentaldevices/pdfs/him-6000.pdf

92

(4) EPAS

EPAS , Amigos

EPAS

3

EPAS

EPAS

(5) EPAS

Amigos

MEI REM YCDC MCDC MOECAF

MCDC O3 CH4 SO2

(6) EPAS

(7)

EPAS

Amigos

(8)

Amigos

93

2015 11 24 09:50 – 11:20 MOI DISI

<MOI DISI >

Mr. Khine Tun (Directorate of Industrial Supervision and Inspection Yangon Region)

Ms. Myat Thiri Tan (Assistant Manager)

Ms. Hinn Shive Sin Aye (Deputy Supervisor)

< >


(1) MOI

SOx

2 CO2

MOI

(2)

PCKK

MOI

(3)

2012

94

MOI

(4)

MOI

(5)

MOI MOI

Myanmar Industrial Association MIA MOECAF MOI

(6)

MOI

MOECAF MOI MOECAF

MOECAF MOI

MOI DISI

95

2015 11 24 12:30 – 13:30 New Greenland

<New Greenland ( ) >

Mr. Zaw Myo Thu

< >


(1)

New Greenland 600

8 2,000 Viss

96

New Greenland ( )

2015 11 24 14:30 – 15:30

<MORT RTAD>

Mr.Thein Han Oo (Executive Engineer)

< >


(1)

1 150 160 2

1 10 15

29

(2)

2011

97

CNG BRT

65 4

6 BRT

1998

MOE MORT

98

2015 11 24 16:00 – 17:00 MOECAF ECD

< MOECAF ECD >

Mr. Myo Lwin (Director)

Ms.Khin Htet Tay Zar Maung (Assistant Director , MOECAF ECD Yangon Region)

< >


(1) MOECAF ECD

MOECAF 2011 MOECAF

MOECAF ECD

99

(2)

MOECAF ECD

29

2012 EIA SIA

PM10

CO2 NOx SO2

(3)

MCDC MOECAF ECD JICA 5

YCDC GIZ 3

MOH

EIA

3,000

270

CNG

CNG

100

MOECAF ECD

2015 11 25 14:00 – 16:00 MOECAF ECD

< MOECAF ECD>

Mr.Nay Aye (Director General) Mr.Tain Moe Hlaing (Administer)

<MOECAF ECD EIA>

Dr.San Oo (Director)

<MOECAF ECD Pollution Control Division>

Mr.Min Maw (Deputy Director) Mr.Hein Latt (Staff officer)

Mr.Thin Thant Shwe (Deputy Staff Officer) Ms.Saint (Deputy Staff Officer)

< >


(1)

MOECAF MOH YCDC MDCD

(2)

MOECAF

MOECAF

101

12

(3) MOU

3 MOU

MOU

MOU MOECAF MOECAF

MOU

MOU

(4) 12 PCKK

MOECAF ECD Mr.Nay Aye (Director General, MOECAF ECD) Mr.Min

Maw (Dupty Director, MOECAF ECD Pollution Control Division)

YCDC MCDC MEI MOECAF ECD

(5)

MOECAF

(6)

12

102

MOECAF ECD

2015 11 25 16:20 – 18:20 MOH

< MOH >

Dr. Kyi Lwin Oo (Deputy Director, Occupational and Environmental Health Department)

< >


(1) MOH

MOH

WHO 2008 MOH

3

High volume sampler

5 1 24 4

TSPM PM10 NO2 SO2 NO2 1 24

WHO NO2 SO2

PM10

2009 MOH

Haz-Scanner

3 24

14

(2) MOH Haz-Scanner

MOH Haz-Scanner 3 PM 14 HC

CH4 VOC CO CO2 8

103

3 MOH

High Volume Sampler PM SO2

NO2 Haz-Scanner

SKC

Haz-scanner MOH

2015 Haz-Scanner 1

HORIBA

(3)

MOH

PM10

SO2 NO2

SO2

CNG

(4)

MOH PCKK

2 3

(5)

MOH MOECAF

MOH MOECAF

(6)

MOECAF YCDC MCDC

WHO

104

MOH

MOH

2015 11 27 11:00 – 11:45 Golden Myanmar JDA Auto

Seavice Center

< Golden Myanmar JDA Auto Seavice Center >

Mr. Mizutani Shigeru (Professional Auto Service Technician)

< >

(PCKK) , Khin Khin Cho ( )

(1) JDA

JDA 2 200

JDA

105

(2)

2006 2007 JDA CNG

2 3

JDA 2014 3,500

(3)

(4)

EV

106

Golden Myanmar JDA Auto Seavice Center

2015 11 27 12:30- 13:30 Eco-Lab

<Eco-Lab >

Mr.Kyaw Nyein Aye (Executive Member) Ms.Nitar New (Research Scientist)

< >


(1) Eco-Lab

Eco-Lab 15 NGO 2 5

EU SFC( JICA)

Eco-Lab EU

Eco-Lab (Eco-Lab )

Eco-Lab

2015 2 IGES EIA

(International Workshop on EIA System and Implementation in Asia 24-26 February 2015, Tokyo,

Japan. “PRESENTATION ON GOOD PRACTICES IN EIA SYSTEM AND IMPLEMENTATION

FROM MYANMAR)6

(2)

6 http://www.iges.or.jp/files/research/pmo/PDF/20150224/2-6_Country_presentation_Myanmar.pdf

107

MOECAF MOH YCDC

EIA IFC

(3)

( Haz-scanner)

(4)

Eco-Lab

(Eco-Lab )

(5)

Eco-Lab

108

2015 11 27 14:20 – 15:40 MEI

<MEI >


< >


(1)

2016 1 2017 1

3 1

MEI NGO

Haz-Scanner

6 24

YCDC Haz-Scanner

NO2

SO2 CO HC PM2.5 PM10 2

(2)

YCDC Dr. Aung Myint Maw

MEI

MOECAF YCDC

NGO

MEI

MOECAF

(3)

MEI

109

MEI

2015 11 27 15:30 – 16:30

< >

:

< >

(PCKK)

(1)

(NLD)

36

MOECAF 2012

MOECAF 2016 3

MOECAF

(2)

110

(3)

7

( )

SEZ DOWA8

2015 11 27 16:30 – 18:00 MES

<MES>

Mr. Soe Myint (Director)

Dr. Myo Nyunt (Professor, Technological University, Monywa)

Mr. Yan Naing Aung (General Manager)

< >

(PCKK) , Khin Khin Cho

(1)

MOECAF

(2) MES

JEF 700kW

400kW 300kW MOE

1 1,500 Htain Pin Daweichaung

(3)

92 95

7

http://gec.jp/jcm/jp/projects/15ps_mya_01.html8 http://www.dowa-eco.co.jp/release/20141225_444.html

111

MES

4.4

4.4.1

1

PCKK

Wai Hin Hlaing, Thant Zin Oo

2

MOECAFMOEMOHMEI

JICA JETRO

NGOMORT

JICAJETRO

112

3

12/14( ) 10:00 MOECAF ECD 12 15

MOU

15:00 MOE

12/15( ) 10:00 MOH MOH

MOH Haz-Scanner

13:00 MOECAF ECD

12/16( ) 14:00 JICA JICA

16:00 JETRO

12/17( ) 09:00

13:00 MEI

113

4

2015 12 14 10:00 – 14:00 MOECAF ECD

< MOECAF ECD>

Mr.Sein Htoon Linn Deputy Director General)

Mr.Min Maw Dupty Director Mr. Tin Aung Win AssistantDirector

Mr.Thin Thant Shwe Dupty Staff Officer ECD Pollution Control Division)

< >

PCKK , Thant Zin Oo

(1) 12 15

MOECAF EDC

MOECAF ECD YCDC MCDC MEI

(2) MOU

MOECAF

MOU

(3)

(4)

(MOECAF ECD )

MOECAF ECD

(5)

MOECAF ECD

MOECAF PCKK

MOECAF Participant List

Mr.Min Maw (Dupty Director)

(6)

114

MOECAF ECD

2015/12/15 YCDC MCDC MEI

MOECAF ECD

2015 12 14 15:00 – 15:45 MOE

<MOE Myanmar Petrochemical Enterprise, Production>

Mr. Aung Myint (Director) Mr. Kyaw Soe Win (Director)

Ms. Khine The (Head of Division) Ms. Mya Mya (Deputy Director)

Ms. Mya Kye San (Deputy Director) Ms. Yee Yee Khin (Assistant Director)

< >

PCKK , Thant Zin Oo

(1)

MPPE

MOE

3 Thanlyin Chauk Thanbaykan

3

(2)

92~95 67

115

1

1

MOE

MOE

2015 12 15 10:00 – 11:30 MOH

<MOH >

Dr. Kyi Lwin Oo (Deputy Director, Occupational and Environmental Health Department)

< >

, PCKK ,

Wai Hin Thant Zin Oo

(1) MOH

MOH UNEP 2008 3

High volume sampler

116

5 1 24

4 TSPM PM10 NO2 SO2 PM2.5

(2) MOH Haz-Scanner

MOH Haz-Scanner 3 2016 Haz-Scanner 1

PM 14 HC CH4 VOC CO CO2

8 3

MOH

SKC

Haz-scanner

(3)

(4)

2~3 PCKK

(5)

MOH MOECAF

MOH

117

2015 12 15 13:00 – 16:00 MOECAF

< MOECAF ECD>

Mr. Hla Maung Thein (Deputy Director,General)

Mr. Min Maw (Deputy Director) Mr. Kyaw San Naing (Deputy Director)

Mr. Tin Aung Win (Assistant Director) Ms. Thin Thin (Staff Officer)

Ms. Thin Thin (Staff Officer) Ms. Mya Theingi (Staff Officer)

Ms. Yin Yin Mar (Deputy Staff Officer) Ms. Saint (Deputy Staff Officer)

Mr. Thin Thant Shwe (Deputy Staff Officer)

Mr. Min Thein (Assistant Director Mandalay)

< YCDC PCCD>

Mr. Bawi Kyone (Assistant Head of Dpt) Ms. Than Than Win (Divisional Head)

Ms. Htet Htet Wai (Sub Assistant Head of Dpt)

<MCDC PCCD>

Mr. Mim Aung Phyo (Staff Officer)

<MEI>


< >

, PCKK ,

Wai Hin, Thant Zin Oo

(1)

COP21 GHG

(2)

MOECAF YCDC MCDC MEI 1

1

TOYOTA

MOECAF ECD

118

(3)

MOECAF PCKK

MOECAF

(4)

MOECAF YCDC MCDC MEI

YCDC MCDC

MOECAF ECD

119

2015 12 16 14:00 – 15:00 JICA

<JICA>

< >

( ), PCKK ,

Thant Zin Oo

(1) JICA

(2)

JICA 10

(3)

(4)

120

JICA

2015 12 16 16:00 – 17:45 JETRO

< JETRO >

< >

( ), PCKK ,

Thant Zin Oo

(1)

Liquefied Petroleum Gas LPG

2011

30%

5

(2)

JFE JCM YCDC

JEF YCDC

2

121

(3)

JICA BRT

2011 2012 2013

2000cc 65%, 100%

90% (2014

18 16 )

2015 9 5

BMW 3 200

(4)

JETRO

JETRO

2015 12 17 09:00 – 10:30

< >

:

< >

, PCKK ,

Thant Zin Oo

(1)

COP21

MOECAF

122

MOECAF

(2)

UMFCCI

UMFCCI

2015 12 17 13:00 – 14:00 MEI

< MEI>

Dr. Win Maung (Director)

< >

PCKK

(1)

Dr. Win Maung

MOECAF

(2)

MEI MOECAF

WHO

MEI

123

MEI

124

4.4.2

6

(1)2011 20127 2007

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000 PassengerTrucksBusesMotorcyclesOthers

4-2Central Statiscal Organization Myanmar

2015

125

CO HC

(2)Yangon

1990 Shwe Pyi Tar Yangon Yangon

24

Mandalay, Sagaing

4-2 Yangon

East area Dagon, East Dagon, North Okkalapa, South Dagon 1, South Dagon 2, South Dagon 3,

South Okkalapa, North Dagon, Thaketa, Shwepaukkan

North area Shwelinban, Hlaing Thar Yar 1&2&3&4&6&7, Shwe Than Lwin, Anawrahta, Hlaing

Thar Yar -5, Mingalardon Pyinmabin, Shwe Pyi Thar 1, Shwe Pyi Thar 2&3&4,

Thadukan, Wataya, Yangon Industrial Zone

South area Than Lyin / Kyauk Tan, Thilawa

4-312345678910 11 12 13 14 15

Meat and meat product Canned meat Fish products Soya milk Rice noddle Dry noddle Thin wheat noddle Wheat noddle Gelatime Jelly/sweetsSauces/vinegarOilCigarettes Distilling rectifying and blending of spirits Soft drink/aerated water

1617181920212223242526272829

Bleaching and dyeing of textiles Dyeing and printing PrintManufacture of other textiles manufacturing of other products of wood Bamboo Soap Soap, detergrant and shampoo Masquito repellent PaperPaints LeatherRubber Fishing net

126

2010 300 /

9 8 17

400

5

(3)

CO2

CO2 2 3 NOx, CO, HCSO2 PM

2

NOx

127

NOx

4.5

3

MOU6

5

128

5

5.1

3

2016 2 10

MOECAF NGO MOECAF

MOECAF NGO

129

5-1

: 28 2 10 : 10:00 12:00 :

PCKK

10:00 10:05 10:05 10:15 10:15 10:25 PCKK

10:25 10:35

( )

PCKK

10:35 11:50 PCKK

11:50 12:00

130

5.2

2016 2 26

5-2

Myanmar-Japan, Co-benefits approach bilateral cooperation projectJoint policy research meeting

AgendaDate/Time 13:00 ~ 15:00 26th February,2016

Venue MOECAF ECD conference room

Participant [Myanmar] MOFECAF ECD: Mr. Sein Htoon Linn (Deputy Director General), Mr. Min Maw (Deputy Director), Mr. Tin Aung Win (Assistant Director), Mr. Hein Latt (Staff Officer), Ms. Yin Yin Mar (Deputy Staff Officer), Ms. Wutyi Mon (Deputy Staff Officer), Ms. Mya Theingi (Staff Officer), Mr.Thin Thant Shwe (Deputy Staff Officer) MOFECAF PIRRTS: Mr. Ye Swe (Assistant Director)[Japan] MOEJ: Mr. Kazuhiko Hattori, Mr. Akihiro Misumi HORIBA: Mr. Tomo Enokibori JARI: Mr. Akiyoshi Ito TEC: Mr. Yasushi Yamamoto PCKK: Mr. Akifumi Nishihata, Mr. Tasuku Takatori EBP: Mr. Thant Zin Oo

Subject for discussion

1. Air pollution issue (PCKK) 2. Air pollution situation in Myanmar (MOECAF) 3. Japanese history of dealing with air pollution (MOEJ) 4. How to tackle air pollution problem - Accurate air monitoring (HORIBA) - Vehicle exhaust gas abatement measure (JARI)

- Energy saving solution in industrial sector (Taiheiyo Engineering)

131

(1)

MOECAF

MOECAF

(2)

MOECAF MORT MOI YCDC MCDC MOH MOECAF

HORIBA

HORIBA

MOECAF

(3)

132

(4)

JARI NO2

2 SO2 HC 10

SO2 NO2 HC

CNG CNG

TEC

MOECAF

TEC

MOECAF

TEC NOx SOx SOx NOx

(5) MOECAF

MOECAF

1971

133

5.3

2016 2 25

UMFCCI

3

MOECAF

Wai Hin Khin Thet Mon Ma Khine Wai Thant Zin Oo Wai Mon Oo

PCKKPCKKPCKK

( )( )

134

5-3

Seminar on Myanmar-Japan, Co-benefits approach bilateral cooperation project Environmental technologies that contribute to reducing air pollution and GHG emissions

AGENDADate 10:30 17:30, 25th February, 2016 Venue UMFCCI Organizer Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry(MOECAF)

Ministry of the Environment, Japan(MOEJ) Secretariat Pacific Consultants Co., Ltd (PCKK), EBP Language Consecutive interpretation (Myanmar <->Japanese) Document English Purpose As bilateral cooperation between Myanmar and Japan, Japan shares their experiences to

overcome environmental pollution and environmental technology while Myanmar introduces current air pollution situation in their country. This seminar is also to be held for the purpose of considering possibilities of efforts to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions simultaneously (co-benefits approach) for the future in Myanmar.

No. Time Theme Presenter1 10:30

-10:35 5min

“Opening remark” MOECAF

2 10:35 -10:40

5 min “Policy of bilateral cooperation project” Mr. Kazuhiko Hattori (MOEJ)

3 10:40 -12:10

90 min <Policy and regulation session> “Japan's environmental related laws/regulations” “Efforts of Myanmar against air pollution problem”“Activity report of bilateral cooperation project” Discussion

Mr. Akihiro Misumi (MOEJ) Mr. Min Thein (MOECAF) Mr. Tasuku Takatori (PCKK)

4 12:10 -12:50

40min Lunch -

5 12:50 -14:50

120min <Air monitoring Session> ”Air pollution and monitoring situation in Yangon” ”Air pollution and monitoring situation in Mandalay” ”Air monitoring and future plans” ”Air quality monitoring technology” Discussion

Dr. Aung Myint Maw (YCDC) Mr. Min Aung Phyo (MCDC) Dr. Win Maung (MEI) Mr. Tomo Enokibori (HORIBA)

6 14:50 -15:05

15 min

Coffee break -

7 15:05 -16:10

65 min

<Vehicle exhaust gas Session> ”Car inspection system in Myanmar” ”Vehicle exhaust gas abatement measure” Discussion

Mr. Thein Han Oo (MORT) Mr. Akiyoshi Ito (JARI)

8 16:10 -17:15

65min <Industrial exhaust gas Session> “Air pollution and Worker's health” “Energy saving solution in industrial sector" Discussion

Dr. Kyi Lwin Oo (MOH) Mr. Yasushi Yamamoto (TEC)

9 17:15 -17:25

10 min

Moderator summary Mr. Akifumi Nishihata (PCKK)

10 17:25 -17:30

5min

Closing remarks Mr. Kazuhiko Hattori (MOEJ)

135

<Policy and regulation session>

MOECAF

PM2.5

PCKK

<Air monitoring Session> YCDC

MCDC

MEI MOECAF ECD

HORIBA

<Vehicle exhaust gas Session> MORT

( )( 54 2011

)

ASEAN

136

2015 9CNG

JARI

( )( )

<Industrial exhaust gas Session> MOH

( PM10)

TECTEC

=

Discussion

<Policy and regulation session> NOx

MOECAF PMMOECAF PM NGO

<Air monitoring Session> 24 24

MEI 24 8

YCDC GIZ 67 43 1

HORIBA

137

<Vehicle exhaust gas Session> MORT

MORT 2005 2011 70%

<Industrial exhaust gas Session>

TEC

MOECAF ECD Sein Htoon Linn

MOECAF ECD Mr.Min Thein

138

PCKK Policy and regulation session

YCDC Mr.Aung Myint Maw MCDC Mr.Min Aung Phyo

MEI Mr.Win Maung HORIBA

139

Air monitoring Session MORT Mr.Thein Han Oo

JARI MOH Mr.Kyi Lwin Oo

TEC Industrial exhaust gas Session

140

141

5.4

2016 1 31 2 5

MOECAF ECD YCDC MCDC MEI 1 4

MOECAF YCDC MCDC

2/1( ) 09:30

14:30

2/2( ) 10:00

14:00

2/3( ) 10:00

15:00 ( )

2/4( ) 10:00

14:00

2016 1 31 2 4

Mr. Min Thein MOECAF ECD Assistant Director

Ms. Htet Htet Htun YCDC PCCD Sub Assistant Engineer

Mr. Soe Tint Aung MCDC PCCD Assistant Director

Mr. Win Maung MEI Chairman

142

3

143

144

145

6

6.1 CO2

28 2

CO2 2020 2030 CO2

a)CO2

702 km 10km/L

CO2

20,000(km/ / ) 10(km/L) = 2,000(L/ / )CO2 2,000(L/ / ) 2.32(kgCO2/L) 1000(kg/t) = 4.64(tCO2/ / )

CO2 2.32kgCO2/L

CO219% 70 CO2

CO24.64(tCO2/ / ) 19(%) 70( ) = 61.7 (tCO2/ )

b)

20202030

2014 20145141 1.26% 2020 2030

5542 62810.05 / 2020 0.1 / 20303.1% 20132020 4.64(tCO2/ / ) 19(%) 55,420,000 ( ) 0.05 ( / ) 3.1(%) = 75,730(tCO2/ )2030 4.64(tCO2/ / ) 19(%) 62,810,000 ( ) 0.1 ( / ) 3.1(%) = 171,657(tCO2/ )

146

6.2

(1)

1)

2)

3)

147

NGO

4

(2)

1)

148

6-1

6-1

2)

3

149

4

6-2

Documents

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