5.3 – Advances in Genetics5.3 – Advances in Genetics

Trashketball!Trashketball!

Selecting organisms with desired Selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next traits to be parents of the next

generation is…generation is…

A. InbreedingA. InbreedingB. HybridizationB. HybridizationC. Genetic EngineeringC. Genetic EngineeringD. Selective breedingD. Selective breeding

Crossing two individuals that have Crossing two individuals that have similar characteristics is…similar characteristics is…

A. InbreedingA. InbreedingB. HybridizationB. HybridizationC. Genetic EngineeringC. Genetic EngineeringD. Selective breedingD. Selective breeding

Crossing two genetically different Crossing two genetically different individuals is…individuals is…

A. InbreedingA. InbreedingB. HybridizationB. HybridizationC. Genetic EngineeringC. Genetic EngineeringD. Selective breedingD. Selective breeding

An organism that has exactly the An organism that has exactly the same genes as the organism from same genes as the organism from

which it was produced is a…which it was produced is a…A. TwinA. TwinB. CloneB. CloneC. HybridC. HybridD. HomozygoteD. Homozygote

When genes from one organism When genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of are transferred into the DNA of

another organism, you are doing…another organism, you are doing…A. CloningA. CloningB. Genetic engineeringB. Genetic engineeringC. HybridizingC. HybridizingD. Selective breedingD. Selective breeding

The small, circular DNA fragment The small, circular DNA fragment used to genetically engineer used to genetically engineer

bacteria is called a…bacteria is called a…

A. ChromosomeA. ChromosomeB. EnzymeB. EnzymeC. PlasmidC. PlasmidD. FragmentD. Fragment

Correcting genetic disorders by Correcting genetic disorders by inserting “good” copies of a gene is inserting “good” copies of a gene is

called…called…

A. Genetic engineeringA. Genetic engineeringB. SplicingB. SplicingC. Gene therapyC. Gene therapyD. PlasmidD. Plasmid

Matching patterns made by DNA-Matching patterns made by DNA-cutting enzymes to another sample cutting enzymes to another sample

of DNA is called…of DNA is called…

A. Human Genome ProjectA. Human Genome ProjectB. Genetic EngineeringB. Genetic EngineeringC. CloningC. CloningD. DNA fingerprintingD. DNA fingerprinting

All the DNA in one cell of an All the DNA in one cell of an organism is called a…organism is called a…

A. GenotypeA. GenotypeB. ChromosomeB. ChromosomeC. GenomeC. GenomeD. NucleusD. Nucleus

The Human Genome Project was The Human Genome Project was done to identify the __________of done to identify the __________of every gene in the human genome.every gene in the human genome.

A. DNA sequenceA. DNA sequenceB. ProteinB. ProteinC. traitsC. traitsD. RNA sequenceD. RNA sequence

The charge on a DNA molecule is:The charge on a DNA molecule is:

A. positiveA. positiveB. negativeB. negative

These cut DNA into fragments:These cut DNA into fragments:

A. Restriction EnzymesA. Restriction EnzymesB. ElectricityB. ElectricityC. HeatC. HeatD. MutagensD. Mutagens

What is this What is this process?process?

A. CloningA. Cloning B. Genetic EngineeringB. Genetic Engineering C. HybridizingC. Hybridizing D. Selective breedingD. Selective breeding

Which label shows the plasmid?Which label shows the plasmid?

Last Question: What is this?Last Question: What is this?

Next… practice theseNext… practice these

What are the steps?What are the steps?Why is each done?Why is each done?

Genetic engineeringGenetic engineeringCloningCloningDNA fingerprintingDNA fingerprinting