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A
COMPREHENSIVE PROJECT REPORT
ON
CASE STUDY ON FIVE WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
Submitted to
C K SHAH VIJAPURWALA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR THE DEGREE OF
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Under
Gujarat Technological University
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Faculty Guide
Ms. Savitha K. (Associate Professor)
Submitted by
Pankti Shah (097050592030)
Hansa Karena (097050592038)
M.B.ASEMESTER IV
C K SHAH VIJAPURWALA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT,M.B.A PROGRAMM
Affiliated to Gujarat Technological UniversityAhmedabad
April 2011
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College certificate
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PREFACE
SOUND BECOMES MUSIC, IF A TRAINED PERSON USES IT
The above proverb itself is the significance of the industrial training withthe theoretical knowledge in the fields of management.
In order to understand the importance of practical aspect with the
managerial mind, it is a field of a practical training especially in the field of
management one must know the real situation of running business in order to
strengthen the decision making and training ability in the area of management.
So, all the useful information was made available from firm, which is
presented over here with best managerial efforts.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful and timely completion of this Project would not possible withoutthe kind co-operation and guidance of Ms. Savitha K.
We are grateful to all the faculties and other staff of our college for their support
and guidance towards the project which was our part of training.
We would like to thank Dr. Rajesh Khajuria, Director of C K Shah Vijapurwala
Institute of Management, Vadodara for his motivation.
PLACE : Vadodara
Date :
Yours Faithfully,
Pankti Shah
Hansa Karena
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DECLARATION
We , Pankti Shah and Hansa Karena, hereby declare that the
Comprehensive Project entitled CASE STUDY ON FIVE WOMEN
ENTREPRENEURS is a result of our own work and our indebtedness to other
work publications, references ,if any ,have been duly acknowledged.
Place: Vadodara
Date :
Yours faithfully,
Pankti Shah
Hansa Karena
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Executive Summary
If you are a woman and especially a person of colour, there are two strikes
against you. Immigrant, person of colour, and woman, three strikes against you
So I would work extra hard at it. More hours, yes. More sacrifices and trade-offs,
yes. That has been the journey.
-Ms. Indra Nooyi
A successful woman entrepreneur is extremely ambitious, has an inner urge or
drive to transform an idea into reality. she is ready to seize opportunities, sets
goal, possess clear vision, steps confidently forward and is ambitious to succeed.
Every successful woman entrepreneur is truly determined to achieve goals and
make her business flourish. In-depth knowledge of the field is essential to
success. She comes with new innovative solutions to old problems to tide over
issues.
Here we are discussed about five successful women entrepreneurs in India and
their success. We also discussed how they running their organization
successfully.
1.Ekta Kapoor , Creative Director, Balaji Telefilms
2. Indra Nooyi , Chief Executivedesignate, Pepsi Co.
3.Anu Aga- Chairperson (former) Thermax Group
4.Dr. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw( Chairman & Managing Director
of Biocon Limited.)
5.Shahnaz Husain,(CEO of Shahnaz Herbals)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Acknowledgement
Declaration
Executive summary
SR. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NOS.
1 Ekta Kapoor , Creative Director, Balaji
Telefilms
8
Ekta Kapoor Career Graph 9-15
Balaji Telefilms Information 16-36
2 Indra Nooyi , Chief Executivedesignate,
Pepsi Co.
37
Ms. Indra Nooyi Career Graph 39-41
Pepsi Co. Information 42-61
3 Anu Aga- Chairperson (former) Thermax
Group
62
Ms. Anu Aga Career Graph 63-66
Thermax Group Information 67-79
4 Dr. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw( Chairman &
Managing Director of Biocon Limited.)
80
Dr. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw Career Graph 81-86
Biocon Limited. Information 87-101
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocon8/3/2019 5 Entrepreneur Women
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5 Shahnaz Husain,(CEO of Shahnaz
Herbals)
102
Shahnaz Husain Career Graph 103-105
Shahnaz Herbals Information 106-111
Bibliography
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1.Ekta Kapoor ,
(Creative Director,
Balaji Telefilms)
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General Information
ABOUT EKTA KAPOOR
Ekta Kapoor , born on June 7, is the Creative Head of Balaji
Telefilms. She is aptly called the Queen of Indian Television Industry. The serials
produced by her company Balaji Telefilms are a smashing hit with the masses
and dominate all the major T.V. channels in India. Ekta`s serials have not only
captured the imagination of the masses but also their soul. She did her schooling
from Bombay Scottish School and after that she joined Mithibai College. After the
college her father Jitendra suggest her to open balaji TV production house which
now a days no.1 telefilms. At that time ekta only turned 19. she enter like child in
indian television and become the queen of indian tv serials.
Her shows have broken all Previous records of TV serial Production and
popularity in India. For her entrepreneurial skills and achievements
Ekta Kapoor was rewarded the Ernst & Young (E&Y) Startup Entrepreneur Of
The Year award in 2001. Although she hasn`t clearly followed the footsteps of
her father - actor Jeetendra and current emerging star Tushar Kapoor, she has
already become a shooting star in the genre of production and programming.
Since producing her first blockbuster television program at the age of 19, Ekta
Kapoor has successfully rewritten the script on TV entertainment for the masses.
She has very successfully created more than 20 soaps on 10 major Indian
networks. The Indian showbiz community keeps a vigil on her every move, and
older, more experienced producers are quic to copy any new concept brought inby the `SOAP QUEEN` of Indian television.
She is a smart woman with a definite agenda and has also been appropriately
termed as Asia`s most powerful communicator and the lady no.1 in Hindi
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serials and movies. As the creative director of Balaji Telefilms in Mumbai,
Ekta continues to produce absorbing dramas - whether about an ambitious
tycoon or a charismatic but scheming wife or a 70-year-old grandmother
looking for a job - that consistently strikes a chord with viewers across the
subcontinent.
"It's been seven years of hard work. But I enjoyed myself."
- Ekta Kapoor, Associate Director, Balaji Telefil
Why did we take Ekta Kapoor?
Ekta Kapoor is considered to be one of the most vibrant and innovative
businessperson of India. She is rightly called the "ruling queen of Indian
television industry". The serials made by her production house Balaji
Telefilms are smashing hits in all across India. These daily soaps produced
by Ekta Kapoor dominate all the major television shows in various channels in
India. Her serials have not only caught the imagination of the crowds but also
their heart.
What position is Ekta Kapoor now in Balaji Telefilms?
Ekta Kapoor is the creative director of Balaji Telefilms. Her company has
produced more than 25 serials and each one is being shown, on an average,
four times a week on different television channels. Ekta Kapoor's serials have
captured the imagination of masses. She broken all previous records of TV
serial production and popularity in India.
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What are the process of coming to a director position?
Ekta Kapoor or the K lady is the king-pin of the Indian Television Industry.
Born on 7th June 1975, she has a typical look: soft tussled brown hair with a
large red tika on her forehead. She heads Balaji Telefilms, a Production
House based in Mumbai.
Ektas father is none other than Jeetendra, the superstar, and her brother
Tusshar Kapoor, current Bollywood actor.
In Television as a Producer:
Ektas first soap was KyunkiSaas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi. It started in 1999,
and was aired on Star Plus till November 2008, making it not only one of the
longest running serials in the history of Indian Television, but also one of the
most loved. The central character, Tulsi became one of the most recognized
faces on the TV screen.
Then came Kutumb in 2000 on Sony TV, and lasted a year. It was rather
popular initially, but the ratings dwindled towards the closure of the soap.
The same year Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii hit the screen. Ekta specializes in
family drama, and this was no different. The audience loved it as much as her
other soaps.
In 2001 came another superhit series Kasautii Zindagii Kay. It was aired on
Star Plus as well.
Kkusum (2001), told the story of a simple yet strong girl. Needless to say the
audience fell in love with the central character, comparing their own
daughters and daughter-in-laws to her!
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Her other serials that have done well are: Kavyanjali (2005), Kasamh Se
(2006).
She has also produced few Bollywood films `Kyu Kii... Main Jhuth NahinBolta,` `Kucch To Hai,` `Krishna Cottage,` `Koi Aap Sa` and `Kyaa Kool Hai
Hum,` `Shootout at Lokhandwala,` `Mission Istanbul` and produced `Once
Upon a Time in Mumbai.
Who are the persons behind Ekta Kapoor?
Ekta kapoor gives credit to her family for her success,
Ekta kapoor with jiterdra(ekta's great dad)
Starting off from a scratch with her star father Jitendras status helping little in
pulling off her dream ambition - Ekta Kapoor gambled her way into television
production.
Though her dreams appeared to shatter as her creative products flopped on the
small screen, her confidence in her self and her belief in the Almighty saw her
pulling off success with a hilarious comedy show Hum Paanch. After that there
has been no looking back for this young wizard-ress of Indian television.
Ekta kapoor with shobha kapoor(ekta's great mother)
Mrs. Shobha Kapoor, the Managing Director of Balaji, is in charge of the overall
administrative and production activities of the company.
Ms. Ekta Kapoor, the creative director in the company, oversees the creative
side of the company's business. She has been the instrumental factor behind
BTL's foray into regional channels. Academically she has a graduation degree in
Commerce from the University of Mumbai.
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Ekta kapoor with tushar kapoor
"Full of flavours" is how Tushar Kapoor defines his relationship with sister Ekta. One is
cool, calm and cooperative while the other is temperamental, terse and touchy.
She is still very determined to prove what she thinks is right. She never gives up and he
really admire her for the patience she has to wait for her efforts to bear fruit. When he
decided to enter in the film industry, he was surprised to know the amount of labour
required there. Part of it had to do with his good academic background.
QUOTES BY EKTA KAPOOR
"Being in a city like Mumbai, its hard for us to accept the reality of small
towns and villages; the shows reflect this. Our viewers are not Mumbai, but in
the smaller townships across the country. Its not a geopolitical divide, but
psychological
- Ekta Kapoor
"I am looking forward to some exciting and hitherto unknown facts to emerge
from her association"
- Ekta Kapoor
"In a biopic, the central character should have one distinctive trademark feature
that stands out so we thought, 'why not let Ajay wear white?' We had made 40
different sets of clothes for him in various colours but couldn't use them. We had
to scrap them all"
- Ekta Kapoor
"I will essay the younger son of Bhoopat Rai Sood. His elder brother is no more
and the property has been passed to the son of the elder brother Siddharth
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instead of me. This is annoying to me. Initially, I am not being depicted as a gray
character but eventually I might change."
- Ekta Kapoor
ANSWERS BY EKTA KAPOOR
What does it take to succeed in the creative economy?
She told,
You need to evolve and re-evolve to align yourself with changing
tastes.
Great content is all about great basic thoughts! Things you and I can
see all around, but no one has been able to pick up and use as a
concept.
Do you see yourself as an entrepreneur? Give us your sense of the creative
economy.
She said,
Yes, I am an entrepreneur but not in the conventional sense. I have learnt
business as time passed, but I do not have a B-school education.
Speaking of the creative economy, it is a completely new field. Films have been
there for the last 100 years but television, media, content for mobiles have just
made everything so much larger. We now suddenly realize that this is an
environment friendly industry which requires very little capital; though it requires
absolute skills. And when the medium gets aligned to the content, it creates a
whole new breed of professionals.
I think the time has come for media schools to be considered mainstream and
present a choice of professions. We are going to have various niche channels
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and we are going to have regional movies coming up. Be it music, films or new
media, there is going to be need for fresh content. In it, the creative and the
business side will get enough prominence.
I think we are seeing the creative economy as just the tip of an iceberg. It isgoing to fully reveal itself after 10 years. The mediums are actually developing
and evolving. Once 3G or 4G comes in, people will want instant gratification as
far as entertainment goes. So, there will be professionals catering to that need.
What are the critical qualities one needs to succeed in the creative
economy?
She said,
One is basic instinct! You have to know and smell your viewer. Whoever I am
catering to--[even] the housewife sitting at home--I need to know her taste! So,
instinct is probably the driving force that would stand out for any creative
entrepreneur. The second and most important thing would be "evolving". I have
realized that the taste of the viewer can constantly change. So you need to sniff
out the need for change. Constantly restructuring your own business to cater to
changing taste is imperative. You can become successful by doing a certain kind
of content [as per] your instinct. [But] you need to reach out to people constantly.
The very next year you might have to revolve that same instinct to align yourself
to the new state and probably pre-empt it.
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AWARDS OF EKTA KAPOOR
In the short span of her career this young entrepreneur of India has achieved
many awards and civic honors. She was chosen to lead the Confederation of
Indian Industries' (CII) entertainment committee. In the last two years she has
also bagged the Indian Telly Awards. The other awards she received are:
The Society Achiever Award
The Best Entrepreneur of the Year 2001
The 6th Indian Telly Awards 2006
Ekta Kapoor receives Most Outstanding Woman Entrepreneur award
Asia's Most Powerful Communicator is the very nice award for ekta kapoor
Education of Ekta Kapoor
Ekta Kapoor completed her schooling from Bombay Scottish School. After
completion of schooling, she attended Mithibai College. Since she was not so
interested in academics, her great actor-father Jeetendra advised her to open the
Balaji Television production house. At that time, Ekta was only 19 years of age.
EKTA KAPOOR WAS AT IIM BANGALORE
A few years ago, she received an unusual invitation from the British Council and
the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, to speak to a group of young
people undergoing a weeklong management program to become entrepreneurs
for a "creative economy". Chosen on the basis of a national-level competition,
they were to be taken to the U.K. with the idea that if they were to start their
businesses, they should register their companies in the U.K., or raise investment
there.
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That is when she started tracking the creative economy which is expected to
remain recession-proof and low on carbon footprint. Think of it this way: What
natural resources do you need to set up a girl-band? If four girls got together and
cut an album, it could be a billion dollar industry before anyone knew it, and
countries like the U.K. are seriously pushing such entrepreneurs. In India, it is
time we looked at this new sector consisting of television and video
programming, software games, arts and crafts.
ABOUT HER SERIALS
Ekta Kapoor's serials always says:
" The rich do not need values, the poor do not have time for them. It is middle
class values that my serials are about."
And that is working very fine.
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BACKGROUND OF HER COMPANY
Balaji Telefilms was incorporated in 1994 and has redefined the Indian
television space in this period. Making a strong start with hit shows like Hum
Paanch, the company rose to unprecedented heights in the late 1990s and
2000s.
The satellite boom in India can in a sense be said to have been
created and led by Balaji. The performance of the Hindi television channels
and the dominance of the Hindi General Entertainment Channel was
pioneered by Balaji content and run successfully for over a decade, with
blockbuster shows like Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi and Kahaani Ghar
Ghar Ki garnering unheard of TRPs. The company has produced over
15,000 hours of television content since its inception, including content in
Hindi, Tamil, Telegu, Kannada and Malayalam
Balaji also entered the motion picture business in the late
1990s, producing and distributing a number of films.
Today, the company occupies a dominant space in the
television content creation space, with the No.1 show on Indian television toits credit and all of its shows among the Top 50 on television. Balaji has also
diversified itself into all the 4 screens by bringing in new teams for the motion
pictures, internet and mobile space. The company has also evolved with the
times and significantly corporatized itself, bringing in a Group CEO and
experienced professional team for driving the future strategic direction of the
company. From a television content provider, we have evolved into a media
conglomerate with organizational divisions responsible for television, motion
pictures, internet and mobile.
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VISION AND VALUE
Vision
To consistently provide delightful and innovative entertainment experiences by
engaging audiences and nurturing talent
Values
Storytelling
We always delight audiences with our content and the way we deliver it to them
Passion
We go that extra mile because we love what we do
Integrity
We are honest and ethical in all our dealings
Compassion
We care about our people, we listen, we take the initiative to understand what
each one of us wants and work together as a team
Excellence
We push the bar and never settle for second-best
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MILESTONES SINCE INCEPTION
From an relaxed 16-year-old to a young entrepreneur running an kingdom
today, Ekta Kapoor has come a lengthy way. The journey wasnt effortless,but her talent to go all out and attain her dreams has made this promising.
At 16, Ekta Kapoor was like any other teenager looking to go in front a freezing
out life. But soon things altered. Ekta Kapoor got serious about her job and
slowly and steadily set out to achieve her dreams. Ekta Kapoor dreamt big, but
she dreamt the achievable. And she is at present ruling an empire. Ekta has had
her share of ups and downs, but at the end of it all what mattered was her grit to
fulfill her ambitions. Heres her story in her own words...
Those early days were no cakewalk:
She wasnt much of dreamer initially. She started dreaming only when my work
started happening. When She was 16, all she thought about was eating good
food, basically just relaxing. She was like this youngster who was looking to
make around 20,000 a month, so that She could have a happy fun disco-pubbinglifestyle. When She was 18 they planned their venture. Her dad said this is a big
opportunity and put a lot of money in this company. That was in 1994 that we set
up Balaji Telefilms. The company was losing money because She had made
some pilots and they didnt go on air. Herpilots were ok, not really amazing. Her
first six pilots were were not approved. Money got clogged. Her dads career at
the time was not peaking, they were his last few acting years. Money was
important to us and here She was losing more money. She kept telling herself
What have I done? Im not good for this. Im not good for anything in life.
Coping with insecurities:
She believes that anything that goes up has to come down. But She always
remember what her dad said: This too shall pass. Good, bad, ugly...everything
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will pass. Although these are strong logics when things happen to you they do
affect you. But life is afterall a lot of experiences put into one. Any kind of
shakeup is an experience that you will cherish all your life. As far as insecurity
goes, She is quite insecure as a person. Her insecurity fuels a sense of
determination, a sense of passion and that passion is what takes you forward.
She try to work on her insecurities and make it work for her. The base is
insecurity.
Means of communication
The Company believes that all stakeholders should have access to adequate
information, regarding the Companys position to enable them to accurately
assess its future potential. In accordance with the applicable guidelines / listing
agreements with the stock exchanges, all information which could have a
material bearing on the Companys share price is released at the earliest. The
Companys financial results were published in Business Standard, Free Press
Journal and Navshakti/Sakal (regional daily). The financial results and official
news releases were displayed on the Companys web sitewww.balajitelefilms.com. Presentations made to the institutional investors and
analysts are displayed on the Companys website. No such presentations were
made in the current financial year. The Company sends a copy of its half-yearly
results to each shareholder.
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Our Brands
Balaji today is a different firm from what it was even one year back. Pioneering
widely different genres of content across several distribution media, the firm has
completely redefined its brand architecture to reflect these far-reaching changes.
The new Balaji logo reflects its fresh new outlook, while still reflecting the core
values it stands for. The Balaji logo will be used for all of its traditional television
content, as well as family-oriented, large scale feature films.
Envisaged as a cutting-edge, youth oriented brand, the Alt Entertainment brandwill be used on all content catering to a younger, more urban demographic,
across the television, movie, mobile and internet space.
Hoonur is our recently-launched online portal for media professionals and
entertainment consumers. The brand will be used in the online and mobile space
both for the entertainment portal and for user generated content.
ICE is the latest initiative of Balaji Telefilms aimed at providing world class quality
education to aspirants wanting to make careers in the Media & Entertainment
industry. ICE covers all major specializations like Acting, Cinematography,
Direction, Editing, Production, Scriptwriting, Sound and Vfx.
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ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
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Core-strengths are:
Leading figure in the fastest growing entertainment market: We have refined
the entertainment taste of the nation and become India's leading entertainmentcontent provider. We have also redefined the business space for the entire
nation.
Targeted Content: We have raised the industry benchmark of content
making with our highly focused and creatively driven projects. Balaji has
emerged, not just as a content provider , but a powerful communicator which
influences how people lead theirs.
Constant Improvisation: Adapting to the ever changing preferences of target
markets, requires improvisation to be a constant and dynamic process.
Continuous innovation and technology upgradation has kept us, always a step
ahead of the times.
Exploring New Vistas: We have maintained our leadership stance only
because of our deep understanding of the industry trends. Thus, we've entered
into newer fields such as non-fiction, reality shows and events as well. We have
entered into the world of motion pictures and succeeded in capturing the
attention of this target segment. The animation industry is another possibility, we
are currently considering.
Strong Management: The overall performance and operation at Balaji is
carried out following stringent management guidelines. The entire business
model has been 'corporatised' with a view of allowing smooth movement of
systems and processes.
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2.PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
Organization structure and all activities
STUDIOS
Set No : 4B Killick Nixion (Dimensions- Area 60 ft X 100 ft
This set has a Huge Furnished haveli with a hall, a Kitchen & three Bedroom with
all property
Set No : 5A Killick Nixion - ( Dimensions: Area 40 ft X 72 ft )
This set has Huge Furnished hall & One Bedroom with all property.
Set No : 7B Killick Nixion ( Dimensions: Area 150 ft X 50
This set has Huge Furnished haveli with a hall, Aangan & Four Bedroom with all
property. The haveli exhibits extravagance of wealth belonging to rural rich,
lavishly furnished with vibrant colors, gilded furniture, classy tapestries, towering
wooden pillars and sprawling staircases all add mood and dimension to the show
and characters.
The similar look and extravagance flows into the rest of the rooms of the house.The aagan or the courtyard, a prominent feature in every vernacular structure
has been traditionally decorated, with a temple for the pantheon of gods and the
centrum stationing the sacred tulsi plant.
Set No : 4K Killick Nixion( Dimensions: Area 60 ft X 67 ft)
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This set has a Huge Furnished haveli with a hall, & a Bedroom with all property.
Today this set is positioned as an ancient haveli of a feudal lord based in a
village in Gujarat.
The set captures the feel of rich traditional Indian house, the ancestral portraits
adorned on the walls boast about the grandeur and augustness, from the ornate
columns towering high to the checkered floors, from beveled windows to stained
glass doors, from wooden staircases sprawling into the hall to the overlooking
intricate balustrades, all remind you of the colonial architecture and feudalopulence.
Set No : 2A Killick Nixion (Dimensions: Area)
This set has been especially designed Chawls better known as ghettoes of India,
the look of the set and the props have been designed keeping in mind the
meager means and basic necessities the characters survive on. This set have AHall & A kitchen, two bedroom with all property & exterior of chawl building
replicating the old chawls of Girgaum. This set divided into two parts. Other part
called as set no. 2B. It contains A Hall & A kitchen & One Bedroom.
Set No : 2D Killick Nixion(Dimensions: Area 40 ft X 80 ft)
This set have Huge Furnished Wada (Kolhapur style), a hall with Aangan & TwoBedroom with all property.
The show have Maharashtrian feel. So it get changed to Rich traditional
maharashtrian house.
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Set No : 6 Killick Nixion ( Dimensions:Area 84 * 52 FT)
A traditional looking house the set is revamped to give it a more urbane look for
the chic society, a contemporary circular staircase, bold reds, daring blacks and
soothing white dominate in furniture and geometric motif designs. This set have
Huge Furnished hall with a Kitchen & Four Bedroom with all property.
Disco - (Dimensions: Area 66 * 52 FT)
Welcome to the disco set, with its metallic silvers, psychedelic purple, electronic
blue splash of colors on the dance floor it sets the characters in a perfect mood
to break into a groovy gyrating Bollywood.
Current Productions
TV Series Original Run Network Time Slot
Pavitra Rishta June 1, 2009
Present
Zee TV Mon - Fri at
9:00 PM IST
Pyaar Kii Ye Ek
Kahaani
October 18, 2010
Present
STAR
One
Mon - Sat at
8:30 PM IST
Kitani Mohabbat
Hai Season 2
November 1, 2010
Present
Imagine
TV
Mon - Fri at
8:00 PM IST
(So many past productions also)
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3.HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PRESENT MANPOWER STATUS
Jeetendra Kapoor, Chairman
A popular movie star throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Mr. Kapoor starred in
more than 200 films in a 45 year film career. In his long film career, he won a
number of awards including a Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award, the Legends
of Cinema Award and the Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Award. Mr. Kapoor has
been the company's Chairman since 2000.
Shobha Kapoor, Managing Director
Mrs. Kapoor has been instrumental in building the company from its small
beginnings in 1994 to India's largest television content company today. From its
inception, Mrs. Kapoor has been hands-on in the operational management of the
company, controlling on set activity, operational efficiency. Given her wealth of
experience, today, she works closely with the Group CEO in helping him
discharge his responsibilities. Her stellar work in creating the Balaji organization
and brand has resulted in a slew of awards, including CEO of the Year (Indian
Telly Awards), Businesswoman of the Year (The Economic Times), and
numerous Best Producer awards for television shows produced by Balaji.
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Ekta Kapoor, Joint Managing Director
Ekta Kapoor has almost single-handedly revamped the television landscape in
India. She pioneered an entire genre of television content, creating among the
most successful shows and heralding the satellite television boom in the country.
Balaji's shows have been channel drivers for broadcasters in India, and even
today, have a place in the top 2 - 3 shows on each channel.
As the creative force behind Balaji's success, Ekta believes in a hands-on
approach to the day-to-day creative direction of each of Balaji's TV shows and
films, routinely putting in 16 - 18 hour work days move with the rapidly .
HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING
Assistant Manager - HR
Balaji Telefilms Ltd.
Balaji Telefilms Ltd - Mumbai
Media Production industry
June 2008 March 2010 (1 year 10 months)
Responsible for making the organization structures for all departments.
Employee counseling and grievance handling.
Providing inputs for salary and HRIS.
Personal File Maintenance.
Co-ordination with the accounts department for salary and reimbursements.
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REMUNERATION POLICY
The remuneration of the Directors is decided by the Board of Directors as per the
remuneration policy of the Company within the ceiling approved by
shareholders.No performance linked incentives were paid or is payable to theManaging Director and the Joint Managing Director for the year under review.
Though both Executive and Non-Executive Directors are entitled to commission
@ of 2.5% each, due to insufficient profits none of them were paid any
commission. no remuneration was paid to non-executive directors apart from
sitting fees. Although there is eligibility of commission at fixed rate of 0.80% to
the Chairman and 0.20% of the net profits of the Company computed in
accordance with Sections 349 and 350 of the Companies Act, 1956, to all other
Non-Executive Directors as on date with a ceiling of Rs. 3 lakhs each, no
commission was paid to any director due to insufficient profits. Besides the sitting
fees, rent amounting to Rs. 23.38 lakhs paid to Mr. Jeetendra Kapoor (refer Note
No. B-8 in Schedule 15 Notes on Accounts, annexed to the Financial
Statements of the year), there is no other pecuniary transaction by the Company
with Non-Executive Director
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4 FINANCE DEPARTMENT
Balance sheet
PARTICULARS
Mar '
10
Mar '
09
Mar '
08
Mar '
07
Mar
06
Sources of funds
Owner's fund
Equity share capital 13.04 13.04 13.04 13.04 13.04
Share application money - - - - -
Preference share capital - - - - -
Reserves & surplus 388.74 375.84 351.80 291.12 237.43
Loan funds
Secured loans - - - - -
Unsecured loans - - - - -
Total 401.78 388.88 364.85 304.16 250.47
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PARTICULARS
Mar '
10
Mar '
09
Mar '
08
Mar '
07
Mar
06
Uses of funds
Fixed assets
Gross block 148.81 98.14 94.77 77.68 66.95
Less : revaluation reserve - - - - -
Less : accumulated depreciation 67.50 57.68 50.49 38.10 30.70
Net block 81.31 40.45 44.28 39.58 36.26
Capital work-in-progress 2.90 51.39 17.62 3.83 5.07
Investments 209.79 245.67 249.89 178.76 162.39
Net current assets
Current assets, loans & advances 135.31 92.37 126.26 123.09 108.60
Less : current liabilities & provisions 27.52 41.01 73.21 41.09 61.84
Total net current assets 107.78 51.36 53.05 82.00 46.75
Miscellaneous expenses not written - - - - -
Total 401.78 388.88 364.85 304.16 250.47
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PARTICULARS
Mar '
10
Mar '
09
Mar '
08
Mar '
07
Mar
06
Notes:
Book value of unquoted investments 209.79 245.67 244.76 178.76 157.25
Market value of quoted investments - - 5.03 4.98 5.08
Contingent liabilities 5.45 5.70 30.20 2.87 -
Number of equity sharesoutstanding
(Lacs) 652.10 652.10 652.10 652.10 652.10
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5 MARKETING DEPARTMENT
Punyashlok Bhakta has been appointed as Chief Executive Officer New Media
at the Ekta Kapoor-backed content production house Balaji Telefilms.
Bhakta was previously the Business Head (Consumer Business) and Head of
Marketing at Hungama Digital Media Entertainment Pvt. Ltd where his focus was
on building Hungama.com.
Bhakta has over ten years of experience in marketing, and has worked at
companies such as Asian Paints and LOreal, where he worked on brands like
Garnier and LOreal Paris. His expertise is in brand management with a focus on
communication development and consumer insights.
News of his appointment comes even as the company publicly announced its
intent to sell the new media and training divisions in January 2011. The new
media division of Balaji runs artist hiring portal Hoonur.com and mobile content
production.
During his three year stint at Hungama Digital Media, Bhakta helped build the
consumer business and marketing team from grounds up. As marketing head, he
oversaw brand building and communication for the consumer and B2B brands,
mobile marketing for VAS products, online and social media marketing, insights
and research, as well as corporate communications. Bhakta was also
instrumental in developing and implementing Hungamas pan-India retail
strategy. He also managed international business development and strategic tie-
ups for Hungama with entertainment and sport entities, in collaboration with the
company agent Creative Artists Agency.
Shlok holds an MMS in marketing from Narsee Monjee Institute of Management
Studies and a B. Sc. in Statistics from University of Mumbai.
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Corporate Announcements
The company is battling a notice from sales tax authorities for an aggregate
amount of Rs. 223.63 crores (including interest and penalty) pertaining to sales
tax for the financial Years 2000-2001 to 2004-2005. It had previously received a
show cause cum demand notice from the Commissioner of Sales Tax in Mumbai
for Rs. 2897.74 lakhs for sales tax in 2008-09 and 2009-10 on exports made to a
customer. It had also received another notice for Rs 403.12 lakhs for service tax
for the years 2006-07 and 2009-10.
Net profit for the quarter ended December 2010 declined to Rs. 121.46 lakhs
from Rs. 181.54 lakhs in the same quarter in 2009 but has increased quarter on
quarter from a net loss recorded of Rs. 640 lakhs.
Meanwhile, subsidiary Balaji Motion Pictures paranormal/ romantic movie Ragini
MMS is slated for release. The company also plans to release its maiden
Marathi film this year, marking its first foray into regional cinema.
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SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
Strong creative team:The companys serials accounted for 79% of the
aggregate TRP of the weekday prime time shows featuring in the top 100
Hindi cable and satellite shows. Being the leader in the Hindi mass
entertainment space, accounting for more than 40 of the top 100
programmes, some of its popular serials have been on air for years now
but still dominate the TRP ratings. Balaji has also been very successful in
regional programming. Low overheads:Balajis budgeting discipline is responsible for a strict
control of costs. The budgeting discipline has the following priorities. Each
programme is appraised as a profit center and costs are compared with
the budgeted target across every episode, artiste, location, and people
expenses. Secondly, project life cycle management comprises of a holistic
perspective of shooting schedules, scene wise artiste requirements,
ongoing shooting progress and final product delivery before shooting
commences.Balaji has two state of the art post production suites, which
accelerates the conversion of recorded material into episodes and
enhances the flexibility to review the produced content with the objective
of revision and improvement.
Weaknesses
Over dependence on key personnel: Ekta Kapoor is the creative
director of Balaji and is chiefly responsible for the companys success.
Although Balaji has a proper structured creative team in place, it still
heavily depends on Ekta Kapoor. Balaji Telefilms evinces a lot of interest
from aspiring actors who are eager to work with it. Initially the company
doesnt have to pay high fees to these aspiring stars. However if any of
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their actors becomes very popular then high fees have to be paid to them.
Besides this the popularity of the serial hinges on the performance of
these key actors to some extent and their exit can hurt the TRPs of the
show.
Difficult to sustain success:Balajis programmes accounted for 79% of
the aggregate TRP of the weekday prime time shows featuring in the top
100 Hindi cable and satellite shows. The tastes of the viewers are fickle
and it will be very difficult for Balaji to sustain these high TRPs leave
alone improving them. Thus Balajis impressive track record may prove to
be its bane in the future.
Lack of scalability: Production of entertainment software is not a very
scalable business. The channels that Balaji services are limited in number.
Besides, talented directors, technicians, artistes required for expanding
operations are not easily available. Most of the other production houses
produce only one or two serials at a time finding it very difficult to scale up
their level of operations.
Opportunities
Growth opportunities: The penetration of television sets and cable TV is
very low in India. It is expected to increase due to the rise in incomes and
a decline in the prices of television. Digitalization (CAS and DTH services)
will increase cable penetration from 70 m homes in 2006 to around 113 m
homes by 2011. The Indian television industry had a market size of US$
3.24 bn in 2005 and is expected to reach US$ 9.34 bn by 2010, a CAGR
of 24%. Advertisement spending in India is directly linked to the growth in
GDP. In view of the countrys projected GDP growth, the countrys TV
advertising market is expected to grow from Rs 66 bn in 2006 to Rs 123
bn by 2011.
Entry of new players in the Hindi General entertainment space: The
Hindi general entertainment space will get more competitive with the entry
of NDTV, UTV, INX Media. The broadcasters would try to maintain or
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increase their market share by improving their quality of content. Thus the
broadcasters expenditure on content would increase. INX media has
requisitioned Balaji to produce a couple of shows for it. Balajis
programming hours would increase as well as its realisations per hour
should also continue to increase in the future.
Threats
Plummeting share of mass entertainment: Balaji has produced many
successful serials in the mass entertainment genre. However, it has not
been very successful in other programme genres such as comedy shows,
reality shows, music contests that are getting increasingly popular and are
telecast on prime time. In fact, the share of mass entertainment channels
in terms of viewership and revenues is reducing (as seen from the table
below). If this trend amplifies in the future, then it can adversely affect the
profits of Balaji.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
Future strategies
Corporate Level
Grow beyond being a television content provider
Further strengthen the professional identity
De-risk and Diversify Revenue Model (channels,
regional programming, other business divisions)
Establish ALT and Hoonur as recognized brands
Expand management bandwidth
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SUMMARY
EKTA KAPOOR is a smart woman with a definite agenda and has also
been appropriately termed as Asia`s most powerful communicator and the
lady no.1 in Hindi serials and movies. As the creative director of Balaji
Telefilms in Mumbai, Ekta continues to produce absorbing dramas - whether
about an ambitious tycoon or a charismatic but scheming wife or a 70-year-
old grandmother looking for a job - that consistently strikes a chord with
viewers across the subcontinent.
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2. Indra Nooyi( Chief Executive
designate, Pepsi Co.)
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ABOUT INDRA NOOYI
IndraKrishnamurthy Nooyi is her full name and she belongs to the SouthernIndian city of Chennai. She was born in 28 October 1955 in Madras, now
Chennai. She has done her graduation from Madras Christian College (MCC) in
Chemistry, Physics and Math. On completion of her graduation she went to
Indian Institute of Management in Calcutta for doing Masters in Finance and
Marketing. Soon after completion of her MBA she joined ABB and then Johnson
and Johnson (J&J) in Mumbai. One of her achievement with J&J is her close
association with launch of the sanitary napkin Stayfree. From there she has been
no stopping her life.
However, her career profile was not satiating her wishes to do more in life and
she persuaded her parent to let her study at Yale Management School in US.
She completed her Masters in Public and Private Management from Yale. Here
in US before landing in the Pepsi in 1994, she had worked with Boston
Consulting Group and Motorola. Indra coaxed the CEO Roger Enrico of the
Pepsi to follow-up the companys restaurant division, including brands such KFC,Pizza Hut and Taco Bell, as the chief strategy officer.
Her quick decision making ability and sticking to the work until its got
accomplished has drawn this comment. If she gets an idea, she goes after it.
Theres no stopping her.? No doubt her firmness and go getting attitude has won
her laurels in the company and this helped her to build a strong foundation in the
career graph to reach the top echelons in the organization where many people
just day dream to reach.
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Why did we take Ms. Indra Krishnamurthy Nooyi?
She is the only Indian woman to become the Chief Executive Officer of the more
$ 25 Billion Multinational, and perhaps the first Indian to reach to this level. As of
now she has been deliberately being used so as to see more and more Indian
transcendent to that level in future. For Ms. Indra this has been a both tough and
exciting experience. As she has said in her own word that being a woman,
immigrant and colour made it thrice difficult for her to reach to this destination,
but only mantra which she followed during the course of time was working hard
twice as the male counterpart.
What position is Ms. Indra nooyi now in pepsico?
Ms.INDRA K. NOOYI, 55, has been PepsiCos Chief Executive Officer since
2006 and assumed the role of Chairman of PepsiCos Board of Directors in 2007.
She was elected to PepsiCos Board of Directors and became President and
Chief Financial Officer in 2001, after serving as Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer since 2000. Ms. Nooyi also served as PepsiCos Senior Vice
President, Corporate Strategy and Development from 1996 until 2000, and as
PepsiCos Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning from 1994 until 1996.
What are the process of coming that CEO position?
Prior to becoming CEO, Mrs. Nooyi served as president and chief financial officer
beginning in 2001, when she was also named to PepsiCo's Board of Directors. In
this position, she was responsible for PepsiCo's corporate functions, including
finance, strategy, business process optimization, corporate platforms and
innovation, procurement, investor relations, and information technology. Between
February 2000 and April 2001, Mrs. Nooyi was senior vice president and chief
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financial officer of PepsiCo. Between 1996 and 1999, Mrs. Nooyi was senior vice
president of corporate strategy and development.
Before joining PepsiCo in 1994, Mrs. Nooyi spent four years as senior vice
president of strategy and strategic marketing for Asea Brown Boveri, a Zurich-
based industrials company. She was part of the top management team
responsible for the company's U.S. business as well as its worldwide industrial
businesses, representing about $10 billion of ABB's $30 billion in global sales.
Between 1986 and 1990, Mrs. Nooyi worked for Motorola, where she was vice
president and director of corporate strategy and planning, having joined the
company as the business development executive for its automotive and industrial
electronic group. Prior to Motorola, she spent six years directing international
corporate strategy projects at the Boston Consulting Group. Her clients ranged
from textiles and consumer goods companies to retailers and specialty chemicals
producers. Mrs. Nooyi began her career in India, where she held product
manager positions at Johnson & Johnson and at Mettur Beardsell, Ltd., a textile
firm.
Who are the persons behind Ms. Indra Nooyi
In fact, standing up for what she believed in is a quality that Nooyi inherited from
her mother. Along with sister Chandrika, who went on to work at the Citibank, the
World Bank, the New York Universitys Stern School of Business and then set up
Tandon Associates, the Krishnamurthy girls were honed in on the art of
leadership at a very young age.
In her childhood Every night after dinner, her mother used to ask them to make
speak on what they wanted to do when they grew up also make them to compete
to solve it as if they were a President or Prime Minister and the winner was
awarded a piece of chocolate.
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About her husband she says "He helps me. He supports me. He's a man with a
big heart,"
Why she get success?
She began her discourse with the exhortation that there are no limits to what you
can do, but cautioned the audience not to let others define the concept of
success for them, adding, not even me. In Indra Nooyis regard, success isnt
money, prestige, or power because net worth can never define self worth. True
success is being happy with yourself, is being fulfilled. And that comes from
devoting your time, your life, to doing what you love the most.
The core of the concept of success lies in knowing what you want to do in life
and those who have triumphed at figuring out that issue should consider
themselves tremendously blessed, she explained. Such advice does not seem
simplistic, coming from a business leader with verve, like Indra Nooyi, who
reportedly balances and blends her corporate role with her other talents that
include playing the guitar and singing, skills that she presumably developed as
part of an all-girl rock band while attending college in India.
Finally she explained that the three critical pillars of success are, family, friends
and faith, she said, when things look bleak and uncertain, its your family,
friends and faith that pull you through.And when Im wrestling with change in
my life, good or bad, the first place I turn to, is my religion. I tell you, it really
helps.
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Ms.Indra nooyis education
School : Holy Angels School, Chennai
College :* Bachelor's degree (Chemistry, Physics, Maths) from Madras Christian College,
Chennai (1974).
* Master's Degree in Finance and Marketing from the Indian Institute of
Management in Calcutta (1976).
* Master's Degree in Public and Private Management from Yale University's
School of Organization and Management (1978).
Leadership qualities of Ms. Nooyi
Vision
Dedication
Assertiveness
Creativity
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BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY
PepsiCo, Incorporated (NYSE: PEP) is a Fortune 500, American global
corporation headquartered in Purchase, Harrison, New York, with interests in the
manufacturing, marketing and distribution of grain-based snack foods,
beverages, and other products. PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of
the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from
its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the
largest of which include an acquisition of Tropicana in 1998 and a merger with
Quaker Oats in 2001 - which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio as well.
As of 2009, 19 of PepsiCo's product lines generated retail sales of more than $1
billion each,and the companys products were distributed across more than 200
countries, resulting in annual net revenues of $43.3 billion. Based on net
revenue, PepsiCo is the second largest food & beverage business in the world.
Within North America, PepsiCo is ranked (by net revenue) as the largest food
and beverage business.
Indra Krishnamurthy Nooyi has been the chief executive of PepsiCo since 2006,
and the company employed approximately 285,000 people worldwide as of2010.The companys beverage distribution and bottling is conducted by PepsiCo
as well as by licensed bottlers in certain regions.PepsiCo is a SIC 2080
(beverage) company.
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Pepsicos Mission and Vision
At PepsiCo, they believe being a responsible corporate citizen is not only theright thing to do, but the right thing to do for our business.
Mission
Our mission is to be the world's premier consumer products company focused on
convenient foods and beverages. We seek to produce financial rewards to
investors as we provide opportunities for growth and enrichment to our
employees, our business partners and the communities in which we operate. And
in everything we do, we strive for honesty, fairness and integrity.
Vision
"PepsiCo's responsibility is to continually improve all aspects of the world in
which we operate - environment, social, economic - creating a better tomorrow
than today."
Our vision is put into action through programs and a focus on environmental
stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder
value by making PepsiCo a truly sustainable company.
Performance with Purpose
At PepsiCo, we're committed to achieving business and financial success while
leaving a positive imprint on society - delivering what we call Performance with
Purpose.
Our approach to superior financial performance is straightforward - drive
shareholder value. By addressing social and environmental issues, we also
deliver on our purpose agenda, which consists of human, environmental, and
talent sustainability.
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PepsiCo Values & Philosophy
Our Values & Philosophy are a reflection of the socially and environmentally
responsible company we aspire to be. They are the foundation for every
business decision we make.
Competition
The Coca-Cola Company has historically been considered PepsiCos primary
competitor in the beverage market,and in December 2005, PepsiCo surpassed
The Coca-Cola Company in market value for the first time in 112 years sinceboth companies began to compete. In 2009, the Coca-Cola Company held a
higher market share in carbonated soft drink sales within the U.S.In the same
year, PepsiCo maintained a higher share of the U.S. refreshment beverage
market, however, reflecting the differences in product lines between the two
companies.As a result of mergers, acquisitions and partnerships pursued by
PepsiCo in the 1990s and 2000s, its business has shifted to include a broader
product base, including foods, snacks and beverages. The majority of PepsiCo's
revenues no longer come from the production and sale of carbonated soft drinks
Beverages accounted for less than 50 percent of its total revenue in 2009. In the
same year, slightly more than 60 percent of PepsiCo's beverage sales came from
its primary non-carbonated brands, namely Gatorade and Tropicana
PepsiCo's Frito-Lay and Quaker Oats brands hold a significant share of the U.S.
snack food market, accounting for approximately 39 percent of U.S. snack food
sales in 2009
]
One of PepsiCo's primary competitors in the snack food marketoverall is Kraft Foods, which in the same year held 11 percent of the U.S. snack
market share.
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Products and brands
PepsiCos product mix as of 2009 (based on worldwide net revenue) consists of
63 percent foods, and 37 percent beverages.On a worldwide basis, the
companys current products lines include several hundred brands that in 2009
were estimated to have generated approximately $108 billion in cumulative
annual retail sales
The primary identifier of companies' main brands within the food and beverage
industry are those which generate annual sales exceeding $1 billion, and 19 of
PepsiCo's brands met this description as of 2009: Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew,
Lay's, Gatorade, Tropicana, 7Up, Doritos, Lipton Teas, Quaker Foods,
Cheetos, Mirinda, Ruffles, Aquafina, Pepsi Max, Tostitos, Sierra Mist,
Fritos, and Walker's.
Areas of business
The structure of PepsiCo's global operations has shifted multiple times in its
history as a result of international expansion, and as of 2010 it is separated into
four main divisions PepsiCo Americas Foods, PepsiCo Americas Beverages,PepsiCo Europe, and PepsiCo Asia, Middle East and Africa. As of 2009, 71
percent of the companysnet revenues came from North and South America, 16
percent from Europe and 13 percent from Asia, the Middle East and Africa.
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Our Goals and Commitments
Products
Provide more food and beverage choices made with wholesome ingredients thatcontribute to healthier eating and drinking.
increase the amount of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and
low-fat dairy in our global product portfolio.
reduce the average amount of sodium per serving in key global food
brands by 25 percent.
reduce the average amount of saturated fat per serving in key global
food brands by 15 percent.
reduce the average amount of added sugar per serving in key global
beverage brands by 25 percent.
Marketplace
To encourage people to make informed choices and live healthier.
display calorie count and key nutrients on our food and beverage
packaging by 2012.
advertise to children under 12 only products that meet our global
science-based nutrition standards.
eliminate the direct sale of full-sugar soft drinks in primary and secondary
schools around the globe by 2012.
increase the range of foods and beverages that offer solutions for
managing calories, like portion sizes.
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Milestones
PepsiCo is named to the 'Best Companies for Multi Cultural Women' list by
Working Mother magazine
PepsiCo joins Ceres, a leading coalition of investors, environmental groups and
public interest organizations working to address sustainability efforts
Near East brand launches two new productsPearled Couscous side dish and
Near East Gourmet Meal Kits
SoBe Lifewater introduces two new zero-calorie flavors Acai Fruit Punch and
Mango Melon
Pepsi celebrates its 75th anniversary in Canada
PepsiCo honored with 'Respect Award' for its commitment to diversity by the
Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN)
PepsiCo-Almarai joint ventures acquires stake in Jordanian dairy company,
Teeba
Frito-Lay Turkey honored with 'Environment-Friendly Industrial Plant' award from
the Kocaeli Chamber of Industry
PepsiCo creates Baked Snacks North America Business Unit to meet consumers
interest in more nutritious snacks and foods
PepsiCo opens new Russian beverage plant in Domodedovo, the largest bottling
plant in PepsiCo's global system
Naked Juice becomes the first nationally distributed brand to use 100% recycled
plastic bottles with the Naked reNewabottle
PepsiCo Russia celebrates 50th Anniversary
Frito-Lay North America adds more than 1,000 fuel-efficient vehicles to its fleet
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STRATEGIES TO DRIVE OUR GROWTH
1. Expand the Global Leadership Position of Our SnacksBusiness.
2. Ensure Sustainable, Profitable Growth in Global
Beverages.
3. Unleash the Power of Power of One.
4. Rapidly Expand Our Good-for-You Portfolio.
5. Continue to Deliver on Our Environmental Sustainability Goals and
Commitments.
6. Cherish Our Associates and Develop the Leadership to
Sustain Our Growth.
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PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
Our OperatiOns
We are organized into three business units, as follows:
(1) PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF), which includes Frito-Lay North America
(FLNA), Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) and all of our Latin
American food and snack businesses (LAF), including our Sabritas and
Gamesa businesses in Mexico;
(2) PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), which includes PepsiCo Beverages
North America and all of our Latin American beverage businesses; and
(3) PepsiCo International (PI), which includes all PepsiCo businesses in
Europe and all PepsiCo businesses in Asia, Middle East and Africa
(AMEA).
Our three business units are comprised of six reportable segments(referred to as divisions), as follows:
FLNA,
QFNA,
LAF,
PAB,
Europe, and
AMEA.
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MARKETING DEPARTMENT
Our Distribution network
We are brought to market through DSD, customer
warehouse and foodservice and vending distribution networks.
The distribution system used depends on customer needs,
product characteristics and local trade practices.
Direct-store-Delivery
We, our bottlers and our distributors operate DSD systems that
deliver snacks and beverages directly to retail stores where the
products are merchandised by our employees or our bottlers.
DSD enables us to merchandise with maximum visibility and
appeal. DSD is especially well-suited to products that are restocked
often and respond to in-store promotion and merchandising.
Customer warehouse
Some of our products are delivered from our manufacturing plants
and warehouses to customer warehouses and retail stores. These
less costly systems generally work best for products that are less
fragile and perishable, have lower turnover, and are less likely to
be impulse purchases.
Foodservice and Vending
Our foodservice and vending sales force distributes snacks, foods
and beverages to third-party foodservice and vending distributors
and operators. Our foodservice and vending sales force also
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distributes certain beverages through our bottlers. This distribution
system supplies our products to restaurants, businesses, schools,
stadiums and similar locations.
Our Competition
Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets. We compete against
global, regional, local and private label manufacturers on the basis of price,
quality, product variety and distribution. In U.S. measured channels, our chief
beverage competitor, The Coca-Cola Company, has a larger share of CSD
consumption, while we have a larger share of liquid refreshment beverages
consumption. In addition, The Coca-Cola Company has a significant CSD share
advantage in many markets outside the United States. Further, our snack brands
hold significant leadership positions in the snack industry worldwide. Our snack
brands face local, regional and private label competitors, as well as national and
global snack competitors, and compete on the basis of price, quality, product
variety and distribution. Success in this competitive environment is dependent on
effective promotion of existing products, the introduction of new products and the
effectiveness of our advertising campaigns, marketing programs and product
packaging. We believe that the strength of our brands, innovation and marketing,
coupled with the quality of our products and flexibility of our distribution network,
allow us to compete effectively.
Market Risks
We are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:
commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials
and energy,
foreign exchange rates, and
interest rates.
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HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PepsiCo is a company full of strong, talented individuals starting with the
company leadership. Get to know the inspiring people helping lead PepsiCo onits 'Performance with Purpose' journey.
1. Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman and CEO, PepsiCo
2. John Compton
CEO, PepsiCo Americas Foods
3. Massimo d'Amore
CEO, PepsiCo Beverages Americas
4. Eric Foss
CEO, Pepsi Beverages Company
5. Zein Abdalla
CEO, PepsiCo Europe
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FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT
Financial News
PepsiCo has enjoyed a long history of delivering strong financial growth for
shareholders. With some of the world's most powerful brands, our commitment to
sustainability and top global talent, PepsiCo is positioned to win in the long term.
Financial Highlights
PepsiCo, Inc. and subsidiaries (in millions except per share data; all per
share amounts assume dilution)
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Operating Activities
During 2010, net cash provided by operating activities was $8.4 billion, compared
to net cash provided of $6.8 billion in the prior year. The increase over the prior
year primarily reflects the incremental operating results from our acquisitions of
PBG and PAS, as well as favorable working capital comparisons to the prior
year. Also see Management Operating Cash Flow below for certain other items
impacting net cash provided by operating activities.
In 2009, our operations provided $6.8 billion of cash, compared to $7.0 billion in
2008, reflecting a $1.0 billion ($0.6 billion after-tax) discretionary pension
contribution to our U.S. pension plans, $196 million of restructuring payments
related to our Productivity for Growth program and $49 million of merger cost
payments related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS. Operating cash flow also
reflected net favorable working capital comparisons to 2008.
Investing Activities
During 2010, net cash used for investing activities was $7.7 billion, primarily
reflecting $3.2 billion for net capital spending, $2.8 billion of net cash paid in
connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, and $0.9 billion of cash paid in
connection with our manufacturing and distribution agreement with DPSG. We
also paid $0.5 billion to acquire WBD American Depositary Shares in the open
market.
In 2009, net cash used for investing activities was $2.4 billion, primarily reflecting
$2.1 billion for capital spending and $0.5 billion for acquisitions.
Subsequent to year-end 2010, we paid $0.2 billion to acquire WBD American
Depositary Shares in the open market. We also spent approximately $3.8 billion
to acquire approximately 66% of WBDs outstanding ordinary shares, increasing
our total ownership of WBD to approximately 77%. In addition to these
transactions, we expect to incur an additional $1.4 billion of investing cash
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outflows in connection with our intended purchase of the remaining outstanding
WBD shares, funded primarily through existing international cash.
We anticipate net capital spending in 2011 of about $3.7 billion, which includes
about $150 million of capital spending related to the integration of PBG and PAS,
as well as capital spending related to our acquisition of WBD.
Management Operating Cash Flow
We focus on management operating cash flow as a key element in achieving
maximum shareholder value, and it is the primary measure we use to monitor
cash flow performance. However, it is not a measure provided by accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. Therefore, this measure is not, andshould not be viewed as, a substitute for U.S. GAAP cash flow measures. Since
net capital spending is essential to our product innovation initiatives and
maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe that it is a recurring and
necessary use of cash. As such, we believe investors should also consider net
capital spending when evaluating our cash from operating activities. Additionally,
we consider certain items (included in the table below), in evaluating
management operating cash flow. We believe investors should consider these
items in evaluating our management operating cash flow results.
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Consolidated Balance Sheet
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SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
The company has strong background established since 1903 as Pepsi Cola. Pepsi has been marketing its products in a strong way.
Well known brand in the world
Good sales and profit figures.
Increase in mineral water and fresh juices market share.
It has broader products width.
Strong distribution channels.
Pepsi sponsornumber of sports event e.g. National Football League, National
Hockey League and Major League Baseball. Pepsi also sponsors Major League
Soccer.
Weaknesses
Differences among the employees on basis of racism.
Facing strong competition in mineral water market from Nestle.
Pepsi is far away from Coca Cola as far as financials and brand image is
concerned.
Opportunity
Growth in mineral water segment.
Food products should be promoted in untapped areas.
Launch health drinks in India to improve the brand image in the eyes of
customers
Joint ventures
Focus on social responsibility and sponsoring events.
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Threats
Food and beverages industry is mature.
Pepsi was blamed in multiple occasions for excess percentage of pesticide in
their products.
People are more health conscious so they prefer healthy drinks and juices.
Ongoing recession in majority of countries.
Random Currency fluctuation
Political instability and tax policies.
Pepsi is competing with major competitors in various segments such as Coca
cola in beverage, nestle in water and Kraft foods.
Company majority of sales are dependent on few products which is major risk.
Entry of new entrants
Coca Cola outsells Pepsi in US Market.
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3.Anu Aga
- Chairperson (former)
Thermax Group
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General Information
ABOUT ANU AGA
Anu Aga was born on 3 August, 1942 in an upper middle-class, Parsi family
in Mumbai. She did her B.A. in Economics from St Xavier's College, Mumbai, and
post graduation in medical and psychiatric social work from the prestigious Tata
Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai. She had also been a Fulbright
Scholar and studied in the United States for four months.
Anu started her career in Thermax in 1985 and later headed its human resources
division, 1991 to 1996, when after the death of husband, Rohinton Aga, she took
over as Chairperson of Thermax, finally retiring in 2004, succeeded by her
daughter and company vice-chairperson, Meher Pudumjee. Anu has since
remained on company's Board of Director ]and involved in social work.
She is an Indian businesswoman and social worker, who led Thermax Ltd., theRs 3246-crore energy and environment engineering major, as its chairperson
1996-2004.She had figured among the eight richest Indian women, and in 2007
was part of 40 Richest Indians by net worth according to Forbes magazine.
Why did we take Ms. Anu Aga?
Ms. Anu started her career in Thermax in 1985 and later headed its human
resources division, 1991 to 1996, when after the death of husband, Rohinton
Aga, she took as Chairperson, Thermax, finally retiring in 2004 succeeded by her
daughter and company vice-chairperson, Meher Pudumjee. Anu has since
remained on company's Board of Directors, and involved in social work.
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What position is Ms. Anu aga now in Thermax?
After her husbands deathThermaxs growth curve dipped and share prices
plummeted from Rs 400 to Rs 36. An anonymous letter from a shareholder
accusing her of letting him down forced her to take stock of the situation. I
realised I wasnt capable but was only pretending to run the business, she says.
Losing no time, she detached herself from day-to-day operations and brought in
a foreign consultant to restructure the company the move revived its fortunes.
Ms. Aga was the Chairperson of Thermax, the Rs. 3246 crore leading Indian
player in energy and environment management. She was instrumental in turning
around the company and bringing it to its growth path. Ms. Aga retired in 2004
and is a Director on the Board of Thermax.
Since retiring, Mrs. Aga has chosen to focus on education for the
underprivileged. She is closely involved with Akanksha, an NGO which
supplements the educational needs of the slum children. In partnership with
Pune Municipal Corporation and Akanksha, Thermax Foundation has adopted
two municipal schools in Pune. She is on the Board of Teach for India, an
initiative that attempts to bridge the inequity gap in education.
What was the process to come at Chairpersons position?
The year 1996 marked the beginning of the reinvention of Anu Aga. Her
husband, Rohinton Aga, passed away suddenly, leaving Thermax, the company
he transformed from a small boilermaker into a leader in energy and
environmental solutions, in Anus hands. This was a crucial period for Thermax
as the company was in the midst of going public. A mere 14 months later, Anus
25-year-old son Kurush died in a fatal car crash. If this wasnt enough to bring
Anu Agas life to a shuddering halt, Thermax began to unravel at its seams.
The culture that Rohinton Aga had built within Thermax apparently couldnt deal
with the complexities of an unplanned succession. A host of diversifications into
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other areas such as co-generation of power, finance and software either
went belly up or began to flounder. Also, industries that relied on Thermaxs
products such as capital goods and textiles began to see a downturn,
further affecting the companys revenues even as costs were increasing. The
companys market cap nosedived from Rs 990 crore in 1996 to Rs 186 crore in
2000.
Today, Anu Aga is a poster woman for Indian entrepreneurs and worth a
whopping $1.1 billion, according to Forbes magazine. Thermaxs turnover has
ballooned to more than Rs 3,246 crore. Its offices are sprawled across the globe
in China, the UK and the US as demand for its heating, waste heat
recovery and waste water solutions has been robust. From an abysmal Rs 13
crore loss in 2001, Thermax posted a net profit of more than Rs 250 crore in
2008.
Education of Ms. Anu aga
She did her B.A. in Economics from St Xavier's College, Mumbai, and post
graduation in medical and psychiatric social work from the prestigious Tata
Institute of Social Sciences(TISS), Mumbai. She had also been a Fulbright
Scholar and studied in the United States for four months.
Why she got success?
How could Anu Aga accomplish all of this, especially in the face of such
overwhelming tragedy? Aga turned to Vipasana meditation after her sons death,
which gave her the courage to pick up the pieces and move on. Aga had
originally joined Thermax in 1985 as an HR head, but didnt have much of a role
in the operations of the company. My corporate life lasted only 20 years, says
the 65-year-old Aga. I never intended to work in the company; I was interested
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