48 1973

10,581 30 1

4,791 30 1

MC

MCMC

Outcome MC3

MC

MC MC

MC MC

MC MC

MC

MC MCMC

1998 10

PEMEC

BLS

2006 9 13

2006 11 12006 12 12 1

2008 6 2014 5 17

2015 4

18 2015 6 4

1954 10 22

2001 6 20 2011 4 1

( )

>

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

12,797 (2017 3 31 )

4,455

2,069

2004 7 1 MC MC

11

30

2010 AHA-ACLS7 (

) 2 ACLS BLS2 1

(2005 )

(2010 )

( )

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

ACLS 199(27) 167(9) 176(26) 163(14) 186(15)

BLS 171(12) 126(12) 234(12) 197(11) 161(11)

17 8 3 8 7

29 12 1

iJMAT

Incident Command System(ICS)

26 9 18

( )

(

)

20,700 13,700 7,000

11

13

13

14

25[ ]( 25 7 )

27

14 11

21 5 10 35 8

2 9

252 19 1

10

( )

1 30

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

12 22

29 4 363 118 481

22 9 5 101

14

DMATDHEAT

2

23 7 30 205

3

2

2 344 376

19

MCMC

MC 9 21

3

2

MC 251

MC 4 1 1