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Online Jurnal of Natural ScienceVol 4(2) :149-157 ISSN: 2338-0950Agusutus 2015

Coresponding Author :[email protected]

Longhorn beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Enclave Area, Lore Lindu

National Park, Central Sulawesi

Fahri1*and Mihwan Sataral2

1Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,Tadulako University, Jalan Raya Soekarno-Hatta, Tondo, Palu 94117, Indonesia

2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,Bogor Agricultural University, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Research of longhorn beetle in Enclave area Lore Lindu National Park was conductedduring December 2013 until Mey 2014. The aims of this research was to determine of

longhorn beetles in cocoa and coffee plantations in Enclave area, Lore Lindu National Park,

as well as their distributions, host plants and habitats. Beetles were collected by using

Artocarpus traps. The results showed that 6 species of longhorn beetles were found in cocoa

and coffee plantations, i.e., Gnoma pulverea,Acalolepta celebensis,A. fasciata,A. montana,

A. rusticatrix, andEpepeotes plorator celebensis.

Keywords: Longhorn beetle, enclave area, Lore Lindu National Park.

ABSTRAK

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai kumbang antena panjang di area EnclaveTaman

Nasional Lore Lindu pada bulan Desember 2013 sampai Mei 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan

untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kumbang antena panjang di perkebunan kakao dan kopi, area

Enclave Taman Nasional Lore Lindu, serta distribusi, tambuhan inang dan habitatnya.

Koleksi kumbang antena panjang menggunakan perangkap Artocarpus trap. Terdapat 6

species kumbang antena panjang yang ditemukan di perkebunan kakao dan kopi, yaitu

Gnoma pulverea, Acalolepta celebensis, A. fasciata, A. montana, A. rusticatrix, and

Epepeotes plorator celebensis.Keywords: Kumbang antena panjang, Enclave, Taman Nasional Lore Lindu.

INTRODUCTION

Longhorn beetle has long antennae.

They are role as fitofag (zdikmen and

Caglar, 2004), can be used as indicators of

forest conditions (Baur et al., 2005;

Noerdjito, 2011), pollinators (Gutowski,

1990) and some species is a pest (Asogwa

et al., 2009; Rhainds et al., 2002; Morillo,

et al., 2008; Kutywayo, 2013).

Longhorn beetles in Indonesia hasbeen studied by many experts, i.e.,
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

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Longhorn beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Enclave Area, Lore Lindu National

Park, Central Sulawesi

(Fahriand Mihwan Sataral)150

Hayashi, (1968), Makihara et al., (2002),

Makihara and Noerdjito, (2004); Noerdjito

et al., (2005), Makihara et al., (2008),

Noerdjito, (2008), Vitali, (2010, 2011),

Vitali and Menuvandu, (2010), Casadio and

Vitali, (2011), Noerdjito, (2011), Noerdjito

(2012), Fahri et al., (2015, in review),

Sataral et al., (2015). Some study of

longhorn beetles in Sulawesi reported by

Niisato, (1985), Shimomura, (1988),

Hdepohl, (1992), Dauber, (2004) and

Vives, (2014). Although many studies have

been conducted, but research of longhorn

beetles in Enclave area, Lore Lindu

National Park has not been conducted.

Enclave area of Lore Lindu National

Park located at altitude of 1000 m asl, is a

plantation area of local communities. The

plants cultivated by the people are coffee

(Coffea robusta) and cocoa (Theobroma

cacao). Some studies has reported that

longhorn beetles a pest on coffee plants (Le

Pelley, 1968; Visitpanich, 1994; Rhainds et

al., 2002; Kutywayo, 2013) and cocoa

plants (Entwistle, 1972; Snchez &

Capriles, 1979; Morillo et al., 2008). The

aims of this research was to determine of

longhorn beetles in cocoa and coffee

plantations in Enclave area, Lore Lindu

National Park, as well as their distributions,

host plants and habitats.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

The study was conducted from

December 2013 to Mey 2014 in cocoa and

coffee plantations, Tomado and Ancavillages, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi

Province. Each study sites is 1 Ha in every

village, so that total area of study sites are 4

Ha.

Figure 1. Design of trapping

Collection and identification of beetles

specimens

Longhorn beetles were collected

using leaves and branch of jackfruit plant

(Artocarpus trap) in amount of 20 branches

and the length of 80 cm (Figure 2a)

(Noerdjito, 2008), which tied together and

then mounted to a tree in research plots

with a height of 150 cm from the soil

surface. A total of twelve traps was set up

in the middle of each plot (distance

between the traps approximately 15-18 cm)

(figure 1). Collections of beetles conducted

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by using beating method. A white screen

(100cm x 100cm) was used as a collecting

surface and placed under the each trap to

collect the beetles (Figure 2b). Collection

of beetles was carried out 5 times, i.e. on

days 5th, 10th, 15th after the traps were set

up. Beetle specimens were processed in the

Laboratory of Zoology, Department of

Biology Faculty of Mathematics and

Natural Science, Tadulako University. The

specimens were identified by using

Makihara (1999), Makihara et al. (2002),

Makihara & Noerdjito (2004) and Bezark

(2015).

Figure 2. Artocarpus traps (a), andcollections of beetles by using

beating method (b).

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

Gnoma pulverea (Pascoe, 1866) (figure

3a)Distribution : Makassar (Sulawesi)

(Breuning,1945), Nanggala, Java

(Makihara and Noerdjito, 2004). Lesser

Sunda, Moluccas (Seram) New Guinea,

Philippines and Sulawesi (Bezark, 2015).

Tomado and Anca villages (Enclave area in

Lore Lindu National Park, Central

Sulewesi).

Host plant: Jackfruit plant (Artocarpus

heterophyllus)

Habitat : Cacao and coffee plantations.

Acalolepta rusticatrix (Fabricius, 1801)

(figure 3b)

Distribution: Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi,

Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Philippines,

Indo-China, Taiwan (Gressitt et al.,1970),

Andaman & Nicobar islands (Mitra, 2013),

North, Middle and South Andaman (Khan

& Maiti, 1983), India (Mathew et al.,

2004). Tomado and Anca villages (Enclave

area in Lore Lindu National Park, Central

Sulewesi).

Host plant : Jackfruit plant (Artocarpus

heterophyllus) (Fahri et al., 2015, in

review), Afzelia bijuga, A. integra,

Excaecaria agallocha, Ficus elastica,

Hevea brasiliensis, Ricinus communis,

Theobroma cacao, Datura, Manihot

utilissima, Aegle marmelos, Aleurites,

Barringtonia spicata, Buchanania

arborescens, Chydenanthus excelsus,

Citrus, Erythrina, F. rasemosa, Jatropha

curcas, Moringa ooleifera, Pithecolobium

saman, Semecarpus heterophylla, Solanum

melanogena, Tectona, Trema orientalis,

Parashorea malaanonan (Makihara 1999),

Gmelina(Mathew et al., 2004).

Habitat: Common in all habitat types and

thought to be habitat generalists (Noerdjito

et al. 2009). Moreover, found in rubber

plantations, oil palm and jungle rubber in

a b

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Jambi Province, Sumatera (Fahri et al.,

2015, in review), cocoa and coffee

plantations.

Acalolepta celebensis (Breuning, 1935)

(figure 3c)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram) and

Sulawesi (Bezark, 2015). Tomado and

Anca villages (Enclave area in Lore Lindu

National Park, Central Sulewesi).

Host plants : Jackfruit plant (Artocarpus

heterophyllus)

Habitat: Cocoa and coffee plantations

Acalolepta montana (Aurivillius 1916)

(figure 3d)

Distribution: Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra

(Bezark, 2015). Tomado and Anca villages

(Enclave area in Lore Lindu National Park,

Central Sulewesi).


heterophyllus)

Habitat :Cocoa and coffee plantations

Acalolepta fasciata (Montrouzier, 1855)

(figure 3e)

Distribution: Papua, Kaimana, Limestone,

M.Kalni, Triton Bay, Lobo vill, Raja

Ampat, Misool Utara, River Hakau,

(Vitali, 2011), Australia, New Guinae, New

Britain (Bezark, 2015), Solomon island and

Sulawesi (http://www.lamiinae.org/).



Sulewesi).


heterophyllus)

Habitat : Acacia mangium plantations,

Burnt forests, Imperata grasslands, Unburnt

forest, Transect crossing burnt and unburnt

forests East Kalimantan (Noerdjito et al.,

2009). Cocoa and coffee plantations.

Epepeotes ploratorcelebensis (Aurivillius,

1921) (figure 3f)

Distribution : Sulawesi (Bezark, 2015).



Sulewesi).


heterophyllus)

Habitat: Cocoa and coffee plantations

All specimens has been preserved in the

Laboratory of Zoology, Department of

Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and

Natural Sciences,

Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi,

Indonesia.
https://apps2.cdfa.ca.gov/publicApps/plant/bycidDB/wdetails.asp?id=32526&w=ohttps://apps2.cdfa.ca.gov/publicApps/plant/bycidDB/wdetails.asp?id=32526&w=o

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Figure 3. Gnoma pulverea(Pascoe, 1866) (a),Acalolepta rusticatrix (Fabricius, 1801) (b),

Acalolepta celebensis (Breuning, 1935) (c), Acalolepta montana (Aurivillius

1916) (d), Acalolepta fasciata (Montrouzier, 1855) (e), Epepeotes

ploratorcelebensis(Aurivillius, 1921) (f).
https://apps2.cdfa.ca.gov/publicApps/plant/bycidDB/wdetails.asp?id=32526&w=ohttps://apps2.cdfa.ca.gov/publicApps/plant/bycidDB/wdetails.asp?id=32526&w=ohttps://apps2.cdfa.ca.gov/publicApps/plant/bycidDB/wdetails.asp?id=32526&w=o

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We thank to the Technical Services Unit

(UPT) Biological Resources, Tadulako

University that has provided funding of theresearch. We also thank to Sahlan, S.Si.,

Mahfuz S.Si, Agil Fikriansyah S.Si. and

Wahibah Ruslan, S.Si. for their assistance

in the field activities.

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