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8/12/2019 44173293-History-SBA (1)
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Name: Jason Dennis
Form: 5A
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Table of Contents
Preface1
Introduction2-3
The British Laws4
Punishments5-
!uties"""#
Conclusion""$
%&&endi'"""(-12
Biblio)ra&h*"13
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+,.TI/0: What evidence is there to prove that the Africans, who arrived in theBritish West Indies between the years 1655 and 1807, were ill-treated?
TCaribbean Economy and Slavery
/BCTI.
To examine the horrors of ritish !est "ndian Slavery
To assess the conditions that slaves #or$ed %nder in ritish &lantation slavery
To disc%ss the reason slavery #as fo%'ht a'ainst by h%manitarian 'ro%&s
To investi'ate #hy slavery #as overly detested by slaves
To see ho# ritish !est "ndian &lanters ab%sed slaves to the &oint #here they
#ere treated li$e animals
6%TI/0%L
Slavery #as an interestin' &eriod in ritish !est "ndian (istory) "t #as
com&rised of vario%s sectors aimed at one 'oal* #hich #as to ma$e a &rofit* no matter
#hat) Slavery #as nothin' to be adored beca%se it only #ro%'ht bitterness for the
enslaved individ%als) A sim&le &ro'nosis is fo%nd in the #ords of the 'reat &oetic
&hiloso&her and +o%rnalist* Jos, -art.* in one of his #ritin's* /(atred* slavery0s inevitable
aftermath1) The (interlands of !est Africa #as #here it started* and it follo#ed thro%'h
#ith a lot of s%fferin' and &eril before finally endin' in catastro&he for the &lanters and
initial ex%ltation for the slaves) This research #ill ed%cate the reader abo%t the conditions
%nder #hich slaves &rod%ced the vario%s cash cro&s in the ritish !est "ndies)
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I0T6/!,CTI/0
The horrible treatments of slaves #ill be forever en'raved in the history boo$s)
The obvio%s effects have been &ast do#n to 'enerations and have been ex&ressed thro%'h
racist evil behaviors) The hatred s&read do#n thro%'h 'enerations li$e #ildfires on a hot
s%mmer day in a #ild b%sh) The evils of slavery #ere so ma+or that the half co%ld never
have been told) %t ho# all this ill2treatment come to /a head1* #as o%t of the #ant for a
ne# labo%r so%rce in the S%'ar 3evol%tion) 4lanters #anted to invest in free labo%r and
did not care as m%ch abo%t the blac$ #or$ers as they did the #or$ they yielded) This lo#
cost* hi'h efficiency &rod%ction* #hen finally achieved #o%ld have made them rich and
co%ld even sec%re their &lace some#here in the E%ro&ean aristocracy)
Ta$in' the slaves as &ersonal &ro&erty* &lanters %sed and ab%sed them in the most
des&icable #ays &ossible) The slaves also fo%'ht bac$* b%t not ever in a ritish Colony*
#ere slaves s%ccessf%l in a resistant action a'ainst &lanters) !hen slaves sli&&ed %& or
fo%'ht bac$* the real #rath of the &lanters #as %nleashed) The &%nishments for certain
sim&le mista$es #ere horrible and +%st f%rthered the already atrocio%s conditions %nder
#hich these individ%als tried to s%rvive) S&ain r%led over most of the islands %ntil aro%nd
655* #hen the ritish too$ over some) The chan'e in &o#er also res%lted in a chan'e in
la#s* and th%s slave la#s) The evil had +%st started since the /7a Siete 4artidas1 8S&anish
7a#s9 #ere more com&assionate in their a&&roach to the dealin' #ith the slaves than the
4olice 7a#s of the ritish 8develo&ed bet#een 66 and ;
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After the ta$eover of the islands by the ritish* the Slave Trade contin%ed %ntil
=ed that b%yin' #as not really im&ortant as lon' as the slaves
re&rod%ced* beca%se the children #o%ld be &ro&erty of the &lanters)
The different methods of &%nishments contin%ed and #ere %&'raded time after
time in order to $ee& slaves in order) Some of these incl%ded #hi&&in'* bein' &%t in the
stoc$s and bein' &%t in the &lantations /hos&ital1) Slave revolts and risin's #ere ever
antici&ated beca%se man sim&ly #asnt made to live #itho%t freedom and #o%ld
'enerally fi'ht anyone #ho tries to contravene s%ch a ri'ht) "n these slaves cases* there
#ere no ri'hts s%ch as freedom #hich belon'ed to them* beca%se the color of bond
slavery #as blac$)
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T B6ITI. L%7.
The ritish colonies of the ;
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P,0I.0T.
!henever slaves #ere acc%sed of doin' #ron' they #ere &%nished either
immediately or after their co%rt hearin') "n the co%rts* a slave acc%sed of any crime
a'ainst a #hite &erson #as doomed) No testimony co%ld be made by a slave a'ainst a
#hite &erson) Therefore* the slave0s side of the story co%ld never be told in a co%rt of la#)
And of co%rse* slaves #ere never members of +%ries as #ell) The &%nishment varied on
the ty&e of char'e and the >one #here they resided 8r%ral or %rban9)
4%nishments for disobeyin' colonialists* 8accordin' to data from records $e&t on
n%mero%s &lantations9 differed bet#een men and #omen) !hen male slaves #ere
&%nished* they received on avera'e 5 to < /stri&es1 from the driver 8slave #ho #as
'iven #hi& to direct other #or$er slaves9* or by a /Jimmy J%m&er1 8a slave randomly
a&&ointed by the driver to %se the #hi&9) Common &%nishment for #omen incl%ded a
varied &eriod of time in the stoc$s* solitary confinement and even #hi&&in') !hi&&in'
#as finally abandoned for females in the late ;=
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For offenses s%ch as the destr%ction of 'oods* the slave* if convicted and fo%nd
'%ilty* #as to be &%blicly and feverishly #hi&&ed* not exceedin' forty lashes) "f the
slave re&eated the said offense they co%ld have the ti& of his or her nostrils c%t* and be
branded in the forehead #ith a hot iron* that the mar$ thereof may remain) "f a slave #as
fo%nd '%ilty a third time* then that slave shall be +%d'ed and be &%t to death)
!o%nds #ere normally left o&en and bleedin' to bacteria and slaves #ho #ere
too severely battered #ere +%st finished of #ith) These $inds of +%stified $illin's they did
to s&end as less on labor as &ossible) @n certain &lantations* m%tilation #asnt allo#ed
b%t on others* the deeds done to &%t slaves in /order1 #ere endless) -ost of these
m%tilations #ere instit%ted to ma$e exam&les of the slaves #ho had tried to esca&e* and
normally in these cases* #hole body &arts #o%ld have been lost)
"n the %rban areas es&ecially* slaves #o%ld be &%nished sometimes by &%blic
h%miliation) Some of these &%nishments incl%ded: bein' &%t in stoc$s* bein' &%t in the
&illory* han'in' hi'h in an iron 'ibbet %ntil dead and han'in' by body &arts 8hands* feet*
ribs9) Slavery #as an establishment of terror* made to drive fear into slaves so that they
#o%ld obey their s%&eriors) !hi&&in's #ere normally done #ith the c%l&rit tied to a &ost
or a cart#heel) There #ere also incidents #here a slave #ho str%c$ a #hite &erson #as
b%rnt to death)
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!,TI.
The slaves all had to do some %n&leasant +obs for their masters at some time
or another) Domestic slaves %sed to have to act as mimes for the entertainment of '%ests
and children and #o%ld normally be sent bac$ to field d%ties if the masters didnt
a&&reciate the act) The field slaves 'ot the #orst of the &lanters #rath* beca%se they did
the hardest #or$ on the &lantations) Artisans #ere normally hired o%t and received some
&ercenta'e of the money &aid for their services)
"n the fields* #hi&&in' #as very common as slaves %sed to try to ta$e brea$s)
They al#ays sho#ed their resistance to the masters and #ere &%nished dreadf%lly) "f a
slave #or$ed too slo#ly* the only method %sed to s&eed them %&* #as #hi&&in') This
sometimes res%lted in them dyin' of fati'%e) The only brea$s they 'ot #ere brea$fast and
s%&&er) The food they received #as not m%ch either* so they 'ot tired after sometime in
the field)
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C/0CL,.I/0
"n concl%sion* slaves #ere badly treated by their %ndeservin'* ini%ito%s* r%thless
masters) The slaves had done nothin' to deserve s%ch treatments) As the ancient ree$
fab%list and a%thor* Aeso& said once* /etter to starve free than to be a fat slave1) Slavery
encom&assed both the mental and s&irit%al bo%ndaries) Slaves tried to %se /@beah1 and
/oodoo1 to try to release their minds from the cl%tches of slavery) "t is said that the
slaves resistance to their condition #as similar to* and infl%enced by* the res&onse of the
Amerindians to bein' enslaved by the S&anish) This is said beca%se they not only ref%sed
to #or$ b%t also tried to r%n a#ay to +oin other bands of &eo&le to hel& fi'ht the #hites)
They #o%ld both &refer death to bonda'e)
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%PP0!I8
Three-oo9ed :ol9 ;6e&resentation