430 Years later….

•The Hebrew speaking descendants of Jacob and his sons settled in Egypt

•This group of people are often called Israelites because of how Jacob was given the name of Israel

after wrestling with God•God promised (as part of the covenant) to deliver

the Hebrews / Israelites from slavery in Egypt•He promised his would led them to the fertile land

of Canaan•The Hebrews settled in Egypt but as time wore on

Joseph and his deeds were forgotten

•They were made slaves and the Egyptians feared because there were so many Hebrew Israelites they may take

over•Pharaoh ordered all first born male babies

to be murdered•One mother hid her son in a water proof basket and he floated down the Nile River•He was saved by an Egyptian princess•Grew up as an Egyptian Royal (Moses)

•After killing a foreman who was cruel to the Israelites, Moses fled•He went into hiding

•After 80 years God spoke to Moses through a burning bush

•He ordered Moses to go back to Egypt and free the slaves (Hebrews)

•He and his brother Aaron confronted the Pharaoh and asked him to free the slaves

•Pharaoh laughed•God sent 10 plagues and he told Moses who

warned the Pharaoh

Nile River turned into Blood. The Nile River was the centre of life for the

Egyptians. It was were the Egyptians traded and made their money

Frogs

GNATS

Flies (Remember they had no screens of fly sprays back then!)

Plague that killed the livestock

Boils on people and their bodies

Hailstones that destroyed crops and a series of storms

Locusts that ate everything that was left

3 dark days

Moses gave the Pharaoh a chance to free the slaves but he refused…

•Last plague was to kill all Egyptian new born males

•Israelites had faith in God and prepared to be saved

•They sacrificed a lamb (One year old male)

•Lambs blood was placed on the doorposts

•The Israelites prepared for the journey

•They shared a meal including unleavened

bread•Approx. 600, 000 people

left on their journey for the promised land

•They Pharaoh changed his mind at the last moment and

sent his Egyptian army to chase the slaves

•Moses, with God’s guidance, parted the Red Sea or Sea of

Reeds•The water closed as the

Egyptian army entered the Red Sea

Israelites wondered for 40 years in the desert

until they reached the promised land of CanaanThey ate manna bread

•Moses was called by God to the top of Mt. Sinai were God revealed his name

•He used the Hebrew name YHWH or Yahweh

•This is Hebrew meaning “to be”•On Mt. Sinai God revealed his laws as part

of the covenant•Each law was written on a stone tablet

•10 commandments•Most importantly as part of the covenant

is Respect one God

•God instructed Moses to build a tent like structure or tabernacle•This would serve as a place of

worship for the wondering Israelites

•God could “dwell in their midst”•Materials included: goat skin,

gold, silver, bronze, wood•Inside the tabernacle was the ark

of the Covenant

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•Special box•Constructed under God’s orders

•Carried out and built by the wondering Israelites

•Eventually to be kept in the Jerusalem Temple when the people had their land

•Ark was a symbol for the throne of God•Visible reminder of God’s power

•Contained the stone tablets that Moses wrote the commandments on

•In front was a veil and candelabra •There was an altar to burn offerings

•All these stories take place in the first five books of the Bible

•We call these first five books the Torah or Pentateuch

•These books tell of the covenant and reveal the laws and family tree of Abraham

and his descendants

•There was 613 Jewish commandments in the Torah

•365 are “don’t do”•The rest tell us “do this”

•The laws included •How to prepare offerings

•Ethical laws on how to behave•Rituals and food preparation

•Ways to serve God