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The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.

The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

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Page 1: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

The Ancient Israelites

2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.

Page 2: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

The First Israelites• 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled

in _____________• _______________ – belief in one God• Judaism – influenced Christianity and Islam; speak Hebrew

• Descendents from ______________(Hebrew Bible)– Abraham’s grandson - ___________

Page 3: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

(The First Israelites Continued)

• Egyptians enslaved Israelites to build pyramids• Moses – voices instructed him to lead Israelites out

of Egypt• Pharaoh and his army chased Moses to the

__________________

From Slavery to Freedom

Ten Commandments

• Moses stopped at the top of Mt. Sinai – God instructed him with laws (__________)

• one part of the Torah outlined the Ten Commandments

• The Ten commandments help shape basic moral laws of many countries

Torah

Page 4: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

The Promised Land

• Moses died and Joshua led the Israelites to Canaan

• Joshua led his people against the Canaanites at _____________

Phoenician Alphabet

• Phoenicians were skilled sailors and traders

• created the _____________.

Page 5: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

מלכות של ישראל

• 1000 B.C. – _________ ruled in Canaan

• First King of Israel – _______ followed by _______ followed by his son Solomon

• Eventually conquered by Assyrians and Chaldeans

= “Kingdom of Israel”

Page 6: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________
Page 7: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

The Growth of Judaism

Exile and Return • _____________ – day of rest and worship for Jews• After Persians defeated the Chaldeans – Jews were aloud to return

to Judah• The Hebrew Bible consist of the Torah, The Prophets and 34 other

books. Some of these books describe Jewish history• Jews , Christians, and Muslims share the idea that good will triumph

over evil.

Page 8: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

The Jews and the Greeks• Jews came under the control of Alexander the Great in 331 B.C.• _____________ – Scattering of Jews

Page 9: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

The Jewish Way of Life

• Jewish laws influenced Jew’s education, food, and clothes• Sons were valuable in Jewish society. They became head of the

household• Learned how to read the Torah from religious leaders• Girls learned how to be good wives, mothers, and housewives• Jewish laws stated t hat Jews could only eat certain animals such

as beef, lamb, and certain fish. ___________ – prepared according to Jewish law.

Page 10: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

The Jews and the Romans• In 63 B.C., the Romans conquered Judah and renamed it

_________• King Herod, most famous leader of Judaea, was know for his

additions to Jewish temples in Jerusalem.• ___________________– found near the Dead Sea in 1947 A.D.

They describe Judaism during Roman Times. • The Jews despised Roman rule. They revolted in 66 A.D. and

drove the Romans out of Jerusalem.• Romans would regain control, killing thousands, and destroyed the

temple in Jerusalem (_________)• ________ – teachers of the Torah, became important leaders.• _______ – the state if Israel was created

Page 11: The Ancient Israelites 2000 B.C. – 100 A.D.. The First Israelites 1000 B.C. – small groups of people call Israelites settled in _____________ _______________

Western Wall (“Wailing Wall”)