36
52 臺灣地區製造業產業群聚之研究 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan 4. 臺灣地區產業群聚現況分析 4.1. 產業群聚總體分析 4.1.1. 產值分析 就各個產業群聚之總體產值來分析,以半導體產業群之產值為最高,高達 1,822,064,352 (千元);其次則為鋼鐵及機械產業群,其產值為 1,163,898,084 (千元)。第 三則石化上游產業群,其產值為 835,453,808 (千元)。其後,則有化學下游產業群、電 子零組件產業群居第四、第五,其產值分別為 906,233,272 (千元) 818,158,664 (千元)就北中南空間區域 1 分布來看,各產業群聚仍分布在北部區域較多,而南部區域 次之,中部區域則最少。大量集中於北部區域則以電子產業為首的半導體相關群與電 子零組件產業群兩群,大約占全國 80%以上;其他則如紡織產業群、紙及印刷產業群、 機電及家電產業群、水泥、運輸產業群在北部區域皆有大約 60%比例。另外,較集中 於南部區域則以石化上游產業群、鋼鐵及機械產業群、鋁、產業群二群,其所皆占 50%比例。再者,集中於中部區域的以皮革及皮鞋產業、其他製品產業兩者。 4-1 各產業群聚之產值北中南區域綜理表 全國 北部 中部 南部 半導體產業群 1,822,064,352 1,527,176,359 79,886,200 215,001,793 電子零組件產業群 818,158,664 683,558,385 59,162,831 75,380,683 石化上游等 835,453,808 188,942,519 110,438,100 536,043,491 鋼鐵及機械產業群 1,163,898,084 385,522,865 327,436,793 450,057,067 紡織產業群 599,940,166 313,336,281 188,277,177 98,159,268 紙及印刷產業群 242,740,242 132,816,876 59,923,527 44,937,018 機電及家電產業群 591,517,145 344,701,929 126,643,613 120,022,718 117,487,358 41,629,883 17,581,498 57,996,674 化學下游產業群 906,233,272 401,552,626 336,651,064 167,298,288 皮革及皮鞋產業群 49,482,044 10,210,925 24,022,062 15,248,405 1 此處以北中南區域進行區分,主要是北中南區域為臺灣地區主要產業群聚地,至於東部及離島 地區其在製造業之發展較不發達。而北部區域包括基隆市、臺北縣市、宜蘭縣、桃園縣、新竹 縣市在內的七個縣市;中部區域則為苗栗縣、臺中縣市、南投縣、彰化縣、雲林縣在內的六個 縣市;南部區域則為嘉義縣市、臺南縣市、高雄縣市、屏東縣在內七個縣市。

4. 臺灣地區產業群聚現況分析 - nccur.lib.nccu ...nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/35855/8/25700508.pdf · 54 臺灣地區製造業產業群聚之研究 A Study On

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  • 52 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4.

    4.1.

    4.1.1.

    1,822,064,352 () 1,163,898,084 ()

    835,453,808 ()

    906,233,272 ()818,158,664 ()

    1

    80%

    60%

    50%

    4-1

    1,822,064,352 1,527,176,359 79,886,200 215,001,793

    818,158,664 683,558,385 59,162,831 75,380,683

    835,453,808 188,942,519 110,438,100 536,043,491

    1,163,898,084 385,522,865 327,436,793 450,057,067

    599,940,166 313,336,281 188,277,177 98,159,268

    242,740,242 132,816,876 59,923,527 44,937,018

    591,517,145 344,701,929 126,643,613 120,022,718

    117,487,358 41,629,883 17,581,498 57,996,674

    906,233,272 401,552,626 336,651,064 167,298,288

    49,482,044 10,210,925 24,022,062 15,248,405

    1

  • 53 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    59,215,554 14,395,985 25,366,594 19,239,788

    149,175,242 72,144,048 29,004,650 31,797,883

    463,949,413 243,228,869 122,839,401 96,297,719 90

    0200,000,000400,000,000600,000,000800,000,0001,000,000,0001,200,000,0001,400,000,0001,600,000,0001,800,000,0002,000,000,000

    4-1

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    4-2

  • 54 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4.1.2.

    42,019

    22,340

    18,504 12,933

    9,831

    70%

    1/3 1/3

    60%

    4-2

    3,527 2,962 278 287 7,726 5,064 1,293 1,361 956 405 281 267

    42,019 16,076 16,968 8,836 9,831 5,132 3,113 1,567 12,933 6,902 3,555 2,393 18,504 7,546 7,489 3,447

    3,978 1,420 1,428 1,041 22,340 8,964 8,387 4,943 2,231 464 1,358 408 5,275 1,264 2,681 1,269 2,541 790 693 659 5,939 1,879 2,295 1,756

    90

  • 55 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    45,000

    4-3

    0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

    100%

    4-4

    4.1.3.

    438,715 404,135

    317,269

    100,000

  • 56 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    80%

    50%

    40%

    4-3

    404,135 326,487 29,933 47,715 230,159 173,042 24,515 32,552 80,363 29,087 17,423 33,835

    438,715 170,908 145,806 121,390 212,889 119,231 58,290 35,268 101,764 57,007 25,936 17,763 235,708 129,946 61,743 43,926

    42,944 16,497 8,566 17,651 317,269 147,846 101,818 67,326 31,894 6,617 17,716 7,560 35,445 8,681 15,331 11,256 47,545 20,690 10,948 10,420 135,690 56,900 39,146 38,830

    90

    0

    50,000

    100,000

    150,000

    200,000

    250,000

    300,000

    350,000

    400,000

    450,000

    4-5

  • 57 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    0%20%40%60%80%

    100%

    4-6

    4.1.4.

    (economic base theory)

    Porter(1990)

    ( 4-4) 4-5

    89~92

    42,599~55,293.4 35%

    15,236~19,215.9 12%~13%

    13,866~17,365.7 10%~12%

    92 11,877.5

    8%

    4-4

    2 ()

    ()()

    2

  • 58 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    3

    ()

    4 ()

    5

    ()

    ()

    4-5 89~92

    89 90 91 92

    % % % %

    55,293.4 37.28% 42599 34.67% 46442.7 35.56% 52644.1 36.51%

    17,981.1 12.12% 15236.1 12.40% 17084.1 13.08% 19215.9 13.33%

    15,217.1 10.26% 12630.1 10.28% 12149.7 9.30% 11877.5 8.24%

    4,547.5 3.07% 4211.2 3.43% 4632.6 3.55% 6022.5 4.18%

    6,021.4 4.06% 5239.9 4.26% 6454.3 4.94% 6539.1 4.54%

    5,203.0 3.51% 4442.8 3.62% 4716.8 3.61% 4979.4 3.45%

    15,310.4 10.32% 13866 11.29% 15194.8 11.63% 17365.7 12.04%

    1,785.8 1.20% 1481.2 1.21% 1398.3 1.07% 1323.6 0.92%

    2,163.9 1.46% 1638.6 1.33% 1499.6 1.15% 1494.9 1.04%

    901.8 0.61% 782.2 0.64% 826.3 0.63% 890.3 0.62%

    5,752.8 3.88% 4441.6 3.61% 4830.5 3.70% 5672 3.93%

    130,178.2 87.77% 106,568.7 86.74% 115,229.7 88.23% 128,025.0 88.80%

    148,320.6 100.00% 122866.261 100.00% 130596.781 100.00% 144179.522 100.00%

    3

    4

    5

  • 59 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    0.0

    10 000.0

    20 000.0

    30 000.0

    40 000.0

    50 000.0

    60 000.0

    89 90 91 92

    4-7 89~92

  • 60 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4.2.

    4.2.1.

    4-6

    (17)(14)(7) 7.67% (18)(16)(5)(12)(3)(20) 17.61% (10)(11)(19)(15)(4) 13.52%

    (1)(13)(2) 27.52%

    (8) 3.05% (9)(6) 7.31%

    76.68%

    4.2.2.

  • 61 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4-7

    (7)(3) 7.16%

    (10)(12)(1)(9)(14)(2)(8)(13)

    26.40%

    (4)(15)(16)(6)(19) 12.62%

    (5)(20) 5.38% (17) 1.83% (11)(18) 4.77%

    58.17%

    4.2.3.

    6

    4-8

    (4)(17)(1)(6) 12.52% (16)(15)(13)(12) 6.11%

    (8)(7)(3)(18)(19)(10) (11)

    14.76%

    (20)(5)(2)(14)(9)

    11.52%

    44.90%

    6 (2001)(2001)

  • 62 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4.2.4.

    (

    )

    4-9

    ()

    (2)(13)(9)(20) 14.29% (17) 1.60% (11)(5) 8.45%

    (12) 2.46% (6)(3)(14) 12.90%

    (18)(19)(10)(16)(15)(7)(8)(4)(1)

    33%

    72.69%

    4.2.5.

    7

    7 (1993)

  • 63 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    8

    4-10

    (5)(6)(19) 6.75% (12)(17)(7)(8)(14) 11.16%

    (20)(18)(9)(1)(10)(3) 17.15% (15)(2)(11) (4) 9.85% (19)(13) 4.46%

    49.38%

    4.2.6.

    4-11

    (7)(14)(8)(12)(18)(4) 11.31%

    (3)(10)(1)(20)(2)(5)(6)

    23.53%

    (15)(17)(13) 3.87% (11)(9) 3.66% (16)(19) 2.42%

    44.79%

    4.2.7.

    8

  • 64 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4-12

    (3)(5) 5.84%

    (2)(15)(17)(16)(14)(13)(1)(8)

    18.49%

    (6)(7)(11) 7.20%

    (19)(18)(12)(10)(4)

    9.60%

    (20)(9) 3.55% 44.69%

    4.2.8.

    4-13

    (3)(10) 4.24%

    (6)(9)(20)(17)(14)(8)(1)(2)

    16.23%

    (4)(15)(12) 5.33%

    (16) 1.44% (13)(19)(7) 4.67% (18)(11)(5) 5.16%

  • 65 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    37.08%

    4.2.9.

    4-14

    (6) 2.67% (7)(17)(9) 6.07% (12)(8)(15) 7.26%

    (14) 1.79% (20) 1.25%

    (19)(2)(4)(15)(5)(1)(12)(3)(8)(16)

    27.86%

    46.89%

    4.2.10.

    4-15

    (4) 3.54% (8) 2.64%

    (15)(13)(17)(12)(5)(14)(9)(7)(18)(11)(1)(6)(19)(16)(2)

    35.36%

    (10)(20)(3) 7.41% 48.95%

  • 66 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4.2.11.

    4-16

    (14) 1.18% (17)(9) 2.40%

    (18) 1.08%

    (7)(4)(1)(13)(2)(19)(8)(16)(5)

    20.49%

    (11)(12)(3)(20)(15)(6)(10)

    11.22%

    36.38%

    4.2.12.

    9

    4-17

    (1)(2)(20) 13.73% (9)(16)(6) 5.22% (10)(14) 2.81%

    (11) 1.45%

    9 90

  • 67 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan (12)(18)(17) 4.52% (8)( 7)(13)(15) 5.83% (4)(3)(5) 9.70%

    43.25%

    4.2.13.

    10

    1112

    13

    4-18

    (20) 1.48% (17)(12) 3.68% (18)(15) 3.29% (5)(1)(13)(14) 11.45%

    (3) 3.81% (11)(6)(9)(10) 9.77%

    (8) (16)(19)(4)(7)(2)

    15.88%

    49.36%

    10 11 12 13

  • 68 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4.3.

    ()

    ()

    4.3.1.

    ()

    1. 80%

    80%

    2. 1%

    80%

    1%

    14

    1%

    3% 4% 5% 10%

    0.5%

    14 1% 50%~60%

  • 69 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4.3.2.

    4-19

    4-19

    Industry1 Industry2 Industryn

    County1

    County 2

    County N

    4.3.3.

    1.

    2.

    (transaction costs)

  • 70 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    3.

    10

    12

    10 11

    4-8

    1

    80%

    2

    1%

  • 71 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4.3.4.

    1.

    2.

    (1)

    (2002)(1984)(1991)(1997)

    ()

    (2002)15

    ()()

    ()()

    ()()

    15 (20025-8)IC IC IC

    ()

  • 72 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4-20

    16 -

    -

    17

    (2)

    18

    (2002)

    ()

    ()()()

    1975

    1984

    16

    17 (1984)

    18 http://www.chb.com.tw/ html/what_s_new_industrial10102.html

  • 73 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    19

    4-21

    (3)

    (2002)

    20

    19

    http://www.initiate.com.tw/demo/sdi/section02_5.htm 20 98 320 90 20http://www.chb.com.tw/news/html/industry_report/09109/09109_sewing_machines.html

  • 74 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    2122

    23

    ()

    24

    ()

    4-22

    *

    -

    ()

    21

    22 170 20 100 13 (http://www.chb.com.tw/news/html/what_s_new_industrial900401.html)

    23 500 90

    http://www.chb.com.tw/news/html/industry_report/.html 24 2003/3/19

  • 75

    A

    Stu

    dy O

    n In

    dustr

    ial C

    luster

    s Of M

    anufa

    cturin

    g Ind

    ustri

    es In

    Taiw

    an

    4-8

  • 76

    A S

    tudy

    On

    Indu

    strial

    Clus

    ters O

    f Man

    ufactu

    ring I

    ndus

    tries

    In T

    aiwan

    4-9

  • 77 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    (4)

    25

    26

    4-23

    25 2002

    450( 85%) 289( 55.15%) 153(29.20%) 219( 64%) 158( 46.20%) 40( 11.7%) 289 500 158 100

    26 ()(6~7)

  • 78 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    (5)

    1996

    1985

    27

    4-24

    *

    *

    *

    - *

    27 1985

    60

  • 79

    A

    Stu

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    n In

    dustr

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    s Of M

    anufa

    cturin

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    ustri

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    Taiw

    an

    4-10

  • 80 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    (6)

    4-25

    *

    *

    *

    28 *

    (7)

    11 11

    ()

    28 86 472http://www.chb.com.tw/news/html/industry_report/09102/what_s_new_industrial910201.html

  • 81 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4-26

    (8)

    4-27

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (9)

    (

    )()

    (

    )(

    )()

  • 82 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4-28

    -

    (10)

    (2002)

    4-29

    -

    (11)

  • 83 A Study On Industrial Clusters Of Manufacturing Industries In Taiwan

    4-30

    -

    (12)

    29

    4-31

    29 2003 350http://www.cnfi.org.tw/cnfi/mag0405-410-4.htm

  • 84

    A S

    tudy

    On

    Indu

    strial

    Clus

    ters O

    f Man

    ufactu

    ring I

    ndus

    tries

    In T

    aiwan

    4-11

  • 85

    A

    Stu

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    n In

    dustr

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    luster

    s Of M

    anufa

    cturin

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    4-12

  • 86

    A S

    tudy

    On

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    strial

    Clus

    ters O

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    ufactu

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    tries

    In T

    aiwan

    4-13