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8/7/2019 4 11 11 - Caregivers
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1/4 of the United States population iscaring for an older relative
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Caregiver
is a person who is concernedabout, or provides physical,
emotional, or financial assistance to
an older person
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11%
20%
54%
2%
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
18-24 yrs
25-34 yrs
35-64 yrs
65+
Refused
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44%56% Male
Female
� Spouse� Daughter - Son
� Other Family Member
� Friend
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Nursing Care
Caregivers Providing
Nursing Care
41%
59%
Male
Female
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Physical CareCa e i e i i
hy ical Ca e (ADL )
61
39 Male
e ale
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ADULT CHILDREN
� spend more time in care for their parents
than they did for their children.
- HR Magazine
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Caregivers have more. . .
�Stress related illnesses
�Utilize more health care
services
�Neglect their own care
�Deplete their emotional
reserve
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54% of Caregivers are Between 35-64 YearsOld--Their Prime Wage Earning Years
11%
20%
13%
2%
54%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
18-24 yrs 25-34 yrs 35-64 yrs 65+ Refused
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Roles
�Support Person
�Confidant
�Coordinator
�Personal Care Assistance
�Home Maintenance Person
�Financial Planner/Manager
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Roles
�Social Director
�Advisor
�Counselor
�Decision Maker
�Investigator
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Responsibilities
�Counsel and Assist in Making the Right Decision
�
Investigating Services/P
rograms�Listen
�Gather Information
�Plan, Arrange, Coordinate, or Do Social Activities
�Available Per Day-Per Week- Around The Clock
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Feelings�Blessed
�Loving
�
Dutiful�Closeness
�Generous
�Joy
�Pride
�Staying Involved
�Paying Back What I Was
Given
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Feelings
�Anger
�Sad
�Tired
�Ignorant
�Overwhelmed
�Alone
�Guilty
�Fearful
�Helpless
�Confused
�Trapped
�Embarrassed
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� Angry, Dutiful, Alone
� Overwhelmed, Helpless, Ignorant
� Loving, Sad, Close� Generous, Angry, Tired, Dutiful
� Guilty, Fearful
� Overwhelmed, Angry, Alone
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CARE FOR CAREGIVERSNormal Change with Aging Older Persons Response Caregivers Positive Response
Hearing: Decline in ability to
hear, particularly high tones
Positive: Use more therapeutic
communication (touch, facial,direct eye contact),
acceptance/admission of
problem, use of hearing aids
Negative: Isolation,
confusion, embarrassment of aid, denial, thinking others
will talk
Opportunity to use
more touching andface-to-face
interaction, enhance
communication skills,
assist older person in
getting hearing
test/hearing aid
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CARE FOR CAREGIVERS
Normal Changes with Aging Older Persons Response Caregivers Positive Response
Sight : Decline in ability to
see at night, read small
print/glossy print
materials, busy printing,
etc.
Positive: Change to bright
colors, increase value of other
sense
Negative: Inability to read, fear
of night driving, denial
Opportunity to help
older person
redecorate in order to
maximize vision (bright
glare, cut glare, read to
person, accompany
person to get eye
testing)
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CARE FOR CARGIVERSNormal Changes with Aging Older Persons Response Caregivers Positive Response
Ambul ation: Decreased
ability to walk for distances,climb stairs, or walk quickly.
Positive: Exercise,
strengthening, explorenew hobbies, use aids
Negative: Isolation, lack of
socialization, loss of
favorite passtimes,
dependency, distorted self
image
Assist with
ambulation/exercise,increase visiting and
telephoning, assist with
household chore
Encourage friendships-
arrange for outings
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CARE FOR CARGIVERS
Normal Changes with Aging Older Persons Response Caregivers Positive Response
Loss of l oved ones: Through
decreased mobility,
geographic move, or death
Positive: Opportunities to
explore new relationships-
place greater value on
existing ones
Negative: Grief (normal),
loneliness and boredom
Encourage new
involvement, patience with
grief, provide means and
opportunities for
socialization- listen
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CARE FOR CARGIVERS
Normal Changes with Aging Older Persons Response Caregivers Positive Response
Retirement : Separation from
normal employment (loss)
Positive: Chance to travel,
explore new hobbies,
relationships or business
opportunities, relief, pride
in accomplishments
Negative: Decreased self-
esteem, boredom, feeling of
uselessness, often
decreased income, lack of
purpose
Encourage involvement,
assist with activities,
listen, support, and
support new ventures
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CARE FOR CARGIVERS
Normal Changes with Aging Older Persons Response Caregivers Positive Response
Physical Signs of Aging:
Grey hair, wrinkles, hair loss
Positive: Acceptance and
appreciation of aging
Negative: Loss of youth,
fear, decreased self
image, loss of sexuality
Express recognition of
inner beauty
Reinforce positive aspect
Encourage activity
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CARE FOR CARGIVERSNormal Changes with Aging Older Persons Response Caregivers Positive Response
Memory : Difficulty
remembering new
information
Positive: Retention of
great events, more
precision when more
time taken with new
information
Negative: Fear of
senility, depression
Suggest use of memory
aids, offer reassurance-
forgetfulness is normal