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INGLES AVANZADO
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ORIENTACIONES
You need to pay attention and remember the verbs in Past
participle to make statements in Present Perfect Simple and
Present Perfect Continuous.
Don’t forget that for making sentences in these grammar tenses
is neccesary to use auxiliaries HAVE or HAS.
We use auxiliary HAVE with I, You,We, They and the auxiliary
HAS for He, She and It.
To ask question we just invert, so start with the auxiliary.
In some cases the meaning is similar when using Present
Perfect Simple or Continuous.
CONTENIDOS TEMÁTICOS
Present Perfect simple –uses
Present Perfect simple ( Affirmative form)
Present Perfect simple ( negative form)
Just, already, yet, for, since.
Present Perfect simple ( Interrogative form)
Questions with have you ever…? / how long…?
Present Perfect continuous ( affirmative form )
Present Perfect continuous ( negative form )
Present Perfect continuous ( interrogative form )
Present Perfect continuous (`Practice )
Present Perfect Simple / Present Perfect Continuous)
EXAMPLES
• I have lived in Las Vegas for 10 years
• Meaning = I moved to Las Vegas 10 years ago and I still live here today.
• The Present Perfect connects the past and the present.
QUESTIONS
I have been to canada
many times.
I have written many
books.
I have studied French
for 1 year.
I have learnt a lot of my
present job.
QUESTIONS WITH HOW LONG…?
How long have you worked at DDB Company?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………
IMPORTANT:
we DON’T use the Present Perfect Continuous with stative (non-action) verbs; instead, we prefer to use the Present Perfect.
Example:
1) I have been knowing Maria for many years.
-INCORRECT
2) I have known Maria for Many years.
-CORRECT
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
(a) My cousin is hiking with his friends.
They have been hiking for several days.
repeated activities
unspecified times in the past
PRESENT PERFECT
(b) My cousin has hiked many mountains.
duration of present activities,
action verbs
CONCLUSIONES Y/O ACTIVIDADES DE
INVESTIGACIÓN SUGERIDAS
Remember for making statements in present perfect you need to put
auxiliaries have or has and the VERB ( Past participle ).
We use the Present perfect to talk about activities that started in the
past and continues to the present. For talking about experiences or for
actions that just had happened.
We use The Present Perfect continuous for an action that continues
over a period of time up to now ; and also for repeated actions.
The structure is : subject+ auxiliary (have/has) +been +verb (ing ) +
Complement
Check pages: 64-73 / 74-83