3100H 8 Pak Saud Relation

7/28/2019 3100H 8 Pak Saud Relation

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CIIAPTER.S

SAI'DI AXABIA AND PAKISTAN -POLICIES OF COOPERATIONTbc KingdoE of Saudi Anbia is thc pi@dils Illoic $aa in lh.cod.aporry comuity tlrl upholds th. prilciplca of rhc gloiiour IslruicSldia'a a @atiani@ for Fguhting rb. rLrion3 bcrslq rItD govm. andlbc Sovdncd lnd $ r E $od foi b.navior i! borb priEl! &d public lif..

POIJTICAL SYSTEMP.ldrbn: Poud..l Eld.nrr rld EttllclgP.Ii.t ! pt!@ts . p.rticlLrly diffrdll ce fd p.liticrl .!rlFis, ber@ n iro id@logicrl sr.t . AD id.ologiet 3br. & mt 4ily lad b.lf iocdlpdi3odl witl ld-id@logicd sbrs. Th. Flitiol sylt d! of M-idol%icll sbr.s pmc..ds sldg secukr linca. b rtc id@l%icsl stsr., bycoltrl it pred! dodg oc.l lind. Sml . lystd! the(lfoG, b to bc.!.lyzd lol deoldilg to rr".ditioDlnDdd bur accordiig io MFid..ldicboloEi6. Th. idal ofth. p.rf.cr IslrDic st t!, tu $t fortb .! . 8ql b.&hi4c4 bu! thc FlitiB of r!. curut poliricd sy$ctt In.kc fd bliccoDr.ldi.tio6 eilt rh. id6l, pmducing p6p.tu l .o.nict iirstio8 {dvardiog th. @utry'3 poliric.l ilr.gFtid.?oliticd dcvclopnclr tb@tub ofto fdl ilro $rf@ r"po i! srudyilg th.politics of sh id.ologicd 3t t s. Otr rbc politi.d sorha. t!.y 6nd |@1politicrl plnie, E coBtituiid, . pdimdt wirb rwo loucst rcrin8 a.dSddl clcctios - all tIE viriblc ltNctuB of . Wcsrq! dc|redcy. On&bilcd aDlysb of th6. rturuB ir tu llo @rcludcd thlt r d.noq&yap!rcaching ]l/cstq! 3r.ndlrds i! pEscaing in ! n@-nrc$cm courry. Bursucb !ttitu&3, inllicidy d .rpli.itty, hlvc & inblilr bis b-!u!. ihcy alsMc


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thai Weslem political srutues and inslitutios a.c lhe g@ls to \rhich allcoutris nEt rspiF. Such studics, theiefoE, irhq iSmre or the uaware oftbe rcle of idh re a aleMtivc polri@l rality srroDg aoug! ro ltrrcih order i. ud4rand ra&slant poliri@l stsrer onc nut f$l srudy how eUe @l deviar.s ,ioD rhe iddl. Tbc r@t colrexr @ntaiG rlc cout y s h.ritrgctrm rhc follq fcudal and colodd potiticd ord6. Tb. pltistad povcrb .Anclpbtut td two s.ls of teeth, olc for cating ed tto othc. for show, is rcl'ahE: lDliti.al paniB dd or!r W*lehized srruct!res &. rhe stow t.th, brtthc Fd ierb e our ofsighr Wbo, ttd, re @y sl, @ rhe rc.lpotiric.lpoE-dolilcB in Patisld How js rh. politidt ed eomnic poec.dbEibut d a@ng rhm? mrr straLgis ilo rhy Be ro acquirc this pow.r?What @ their political rcsour.!? Tte dsw6 rcval lhc poliricalsrrarificlrion of ?akisbni siery inio fou tiq with politicd pni4 otr tbsurfrce, uddLid by elil6, sr!.tuB od slsLniIr Palist n contcxt, politic.t padi6 @ orgmiaiiotu for ri entdc@dr orcxteuon of l}c inl.61s of thc powcr-hotd6. On thc s4ond levcl ar. rhcpowd-holdq thcm-e1v6, ilc elirB in rhc poliri@l sysi.n_ The, dist wi6ina plunliry of@ .xts, two which, ln. sicr.l dd r[. sp6ri.l, e clcvdr bR.Itr rhe socicral conrx! rhe dtirs .ie related ro O cUhic $ci,l srructuc ofPakkt n. h rhe spatid contxt w 6nd fie dichotomy betwd tLe reat systdof prcduetion (f.udal dd capiralirt ed tbe ,id.4l systm of pbdrclion(Islmic).Thc i,h@rerical limc of rcfcrcncc rcsts on rwo proposirim. IiEt eycry loci.tyis divided into tbos. wLo govcm sld those vto de govcmcd. IXe umbd ofl}6c rho govd, rhc potitical or8&iarid dd thc politicd iil@logy difdfrom stat ro srdc. S6ddly' in .v.ry siery politicat powq is itilTdlali.Iydht'ibuted tu L!. political sysreD.


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'Political eli@s' ale rhe power hold6 in the body politic, Tbcir drembmlossss morc powd dd politicd influcnce il6 the noFctitcs (the Da!ses).'Cov@i!8 elires' @ speficatly thoe. wtGe llMbd c@py Eurldiratireposirion! i! rhc political e6 ftc .politicd al@, wh.G r[c govdil8 etit4@ conedlatd ed *hee mt of the potitical de.ision-@king t k s plae,is th. C.bir.r of the lakistali eftd gov.m.nt.C{vming lit s wde loqrd rhEugh lists of govmd-glenls, priretujllla dd C.bind miDbrea 6oD August l9?4 to Jdu!ry 1978. IAedapatioMl baclgrcdd oflhcc joidng rhc @ral dbilcrs m red.d s lheprin. ildicstor of thc elite g@ps ro which rhee Im hto!g.d. Wt@ t|@tn6 on occlpation @ hvolv.d, thc mlin s@e oflivetihood h t l@ sthe doninei occupation.Thc politic.l migi6 of tnee clite grcup6 re r&.d fron thc Mug[.r(t?ditiodl), Bntish (olod.l) dd post-ildcFrdm (@cigdr) pdiods orrhehislory of thc $b@tined (se l!blc). E&h of lls soup souglr losafegla.d its oh inlcrs tbrold rercisine power ad potirical irflumce in

Tn. dala indicate llat s@e ctitc gtuups, suh s th. lmdownirg &dpofe$ioaal clites, n d greater rcperenrlrion in tLe Fliti@l dem thd orh6hid- Thr! docs mt n@ssarity near rtar rhey exercis.d grarcr povtr dinnudc.. Agsi4 rn. poE of U. 8ov@ing clird dcp.nded on dEnorgeiation d $pIDn bdis a@ng rhc niddlc sro6 ald rhc lt],ls_ ILNt sb?: ne c6. oJ Pakxt,r faraa. oow

4ptpl


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Oe militdy ad blrealcntic elir.s .xmised nqe powr ed inflrcne d rhelolitical systcn bca!* of thi! colonial rldilion dd organiario!, The powstrnct@ of the ?atislani politiol .litcs olstalljat as d@ic!.d in thc

Tt@ @ lwo basic ttpes ofrlato hip op@re wihiD thc potitisl sysrqboth of which !c ed to mobiliz. r.$!rces for x@ising powd d infllM@over oth.B, Fi.sl, lhd e th. ienponry Elalioships fomed tbrcughhonm .l and ve.ticrl aliuEs. Horizontal atides tinl ctite grcu!6 wiihothd clilc groups, rbile vertical aUiec ti.k rhe elirer wirb thc nd+tir6 or|)A6. Th. pEliticsl elir6 ale.t! fom $ch.llituG, bur ar no riDc is r!ft.on!lt. uit, b.rwee all th. .lir. groups. tt* allimcG d fod.d rb$tghpmcesse such 4 coalitio4 codprcoie, codpdon dd coEcction.Sd@dly, th@ is rh. [email protected] rchtionslip btw@ Oc political eUre mdtlcir scial stucru]c< @ial vdi$lc of tnc potitiel sysrcrtr. I! patisrllietbnic oots ce bc sigdimi, 6 $ercn ortq $c[ grcuP3 lhrclgL vatic.llb!!g6 fotu d wirh iE oM crblic greup6.On of thc old.st politiql islitutioc in ihc Mulin wortd is th. nonehy- Arone tinc lhc whole of thc Mulim wortd ws dividd ilto rhc AFb. p6ia4Tuililh dd Mlgbrt .rdpi6. Ovd th. 6lui6, nci of the eqicdj.ilt gnGd dd f.ll udd cotonid domi@tion. I! rh. po3r_6toni.l ph&nmy nw stlres have dr9.4 inctuding a nuobr of .ry nonarchiB.Tn. !hc. systcn ofpowd iD colluion wiih rhe l ded &.t buir6s eliEs swcl d old coendive 6nit6 6d tribal ctie6 hd ofrcn ben Bpou-btefor rhc $ppr.$ion of delt1od{c dpEsi@. TLe grcup3 b3v. Idt lh.neppon bda!$ rhcn @omic ed poliricst pciriG wF ohrin d ilsughl!n aludc.s with th nondhi6.


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In the ldt ruor! [email protected] nust dc!6d d the lEagth ot 1h.n populdir,mong llt. maiser. Mosl Muslim monarchi.s ftat have bm unable ro do this(lraa Ubya, Idq, ES/pr) hlv son bctu lwctt awat with the.be of wioumE populd politi@l fo@. Orhq harc selt ro slrclgihcn rhcir pceiriotuougb cugiou legitimcy (Moc@, Jordu). poputaiity ud rugioNlegiim.cy h!v. ben the two stabitias of tbc no]@hy i! th. MuliD wdld,whil th njlilary md hldic forc* h.v. dc.g.d d ns @io chltrms6. Ttemilitary, Emoved fie nonftby in Egypl, kaq ud Ubru. Th. ptac. systdtr ofpo'E bas thcr.forc, whft it U:s swiv.4 udergon coNid@blc idtulchdg.s i! ord.r to s6hi! its sEuctuE,Ore rcry itrrportdt indi@1or ofthc srlbiliry ofpotirical syst.m in $! Mid,alcEat hd bcn iheir Dolitic.l legitimcy. No rula, rgiEe or sov.End hpowd cu *pecl io enjoy pohical s1ability wirhour tcSidhacy &otu thepeople, Polirical legiti@cy is co$id.rcd cruciat b*alsc .rhc no6r $a!lc$r'pon wiu .Lriv. Am fte conviction m rhc pdt oflhc m.mber rbri n is righred prop.. for hin tc' a6ept dd obey thc aurhdiriB dd .bid. by rh.rquillmnts of rhe Esine... tbesc obj.cis d contoming to hb om monlprincipls, his own kse of wh.r is .i8ht dd prop6 in 1[ potitic.l sphft',ed his luppon b 'not contingcnt on sp.cjfic induc@is or rcwddr of ;ykin4 .rccpl in the v.ry long M,.

DII-ATER L RET"ATIONSTleE @ nfuy exdpls of l! Si!di-?.t coopmrio$ tnar .m not becoveEd in thh snrdy. Howvr, I would b rying ny b6r @ covr s nen sI wolldbeworking wdqspac. @nltrai !.A Dry l@t rt S.u.tt Anbir - prkhrto E@!ooi. h&ncdo!I1r rhis cb.ptd I sl'alt f@s @ it ns which e b.iry rnd.! b.rw@ the twocoulries $p6ialy AoD ihe Saudi Alabia, oil dd palisldr, rice, Howw... I


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f.lt ihat norc icd need b to be idenliiled to enttuce two way rrade bctwd

Pahst ! md Saudi Anbia djoy . clo$ rclatioNhip l@ife*ins i&.tf insev.ral sphfts of inter-strre &rivity!'. Thn positions on lh Anb-trn liconflict ud on way! lo rc$lve it e so close tbt rhcy cs be caled [email protected] thc qudi@ of the sMity of thc culf dd Solrh-Wdr Asia. thcy bDadlyshe a 6lmd vicw. ftb @ ako b. eid of tujor ilr.madon l isuB tikAf8hmislr4 Bc!id., the two courics sh&e a comon ugc to uphold edpmmote Isldic solid.riry ed br. e prcminent pan ir c@deling rhe affaiBof th Organi$tion of Islamic Codfc@c (orc). L.sr blr @t 16r, th. tr!@Mtri6 havc fch ! s[ug Dcd for rclaric of ilic..dcDctrd@@ dd rEcoop@ting in cuhnl, cononic dd ssuiy MnIs.

Thc two 6utdB ar. linld wir! srug hftbnd IsLmic tics sie rtc cariorofPatisbr i! 1947. ftcn bitar.ol ELtioB @ quit distiaSlish{t ba!.d omunbl ud4tanding ed coo!.6tion for th bocfir of rhe two b.orhcrlypeoDle ia paniculd md rhe &sr of Isldic p.oplB h g6.6t. Thebh,labl rclatioN ha positivc jmplcr h @rdjn4ing pciri@ toelrds rtunbq of i rEtion l issB, sucb d thN of Afglojna!! patestilc, At_QudB Ar-Shicf (Occupid Jerusrld), od K.!bnir. wirb Eg&d 10?aKstan's position rowards Oe ]raqi o*lpatioD to ih. Stite of Kuwair, it wascld od mci.l lositioA s Palds|!! con.teme


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Thc Kingdon @dinatcs ed D*6 consultadon with tL lrldic @utri6ed panicularly with th. Repullic of Palisr.n h rh. 6e of Jamu edKahm4 wirhin thc work of rle lslmic coDfedc* ar rh sul@it tcv.l aswell a th. &iaislerill lcv.l, Boi! Scldi Aralia dd Pakista! e ncdrbcs ofile Isbmic Cota.t Cnmitte. for Kalon, wbicl e0! fomcd by lbc IsLnicConf@ne for FoGia) MidsteE 0CFM), i! lhcn coordinatim @ti!g, whichwa held in Nw York in Rabi'a-ulAwd 1415. ehich is ale @morisd ofNrgcr, Tuk y i! additio! to Ih. Gocdl SdEt iEt ofrh. Orgeialion ofih.IslMic co.f@c. (OIC). Tin low thc is$ of Krshnn ha iB inpacr b rheKirgdomt rclatiorr *ilh hdia, since U. Indie cov.rmd is qunc esniveto dy resolutis Ihat blued co.cdhing irs condclmrion with rcgard toKshmir, 6peially thc rc$lutios of the Isbmic grcup.Irr .x.hanged oIfici.l visits bctwan th lades of rbc two 6ur.id hiveconlriblled a g@t dcal ir shdgthding lle bilaleial ti.s betwer rhd. IjenEt top lw.l viit w mde by rh. lrr. King Fai*t ir 1966j rhc cmd ssEdc by the Latc Ki.g K!.lid in 19?6, lle rhnd by th. CBtodid of thc TwoHoly Mosqus, the Late Kilg Fahad wnq h was CmM Rince in 1980,followcd by th4c visits by the pr.scnt Cljsiodi& of rhe Two lroly Mosq!6,Kilg Abdllrh wh6 he w d$ Cmu prire b t984, 1998 ad 1424Il(2004), ed lis @ot vi3it d )427H (2006) ato ssuhg ch.tg. of lheKi!8doh, In addition, imponel visii was hade by tha Sludi CrcM prince,Plincc Sulta! on Pabi'a-ul-ArMl t42?H.L is obsded rbat th. bitsrcBt reladoN btwd lle Kirydon ofsaudi AEbiaad thc blmic Republic of Pakisbn, is growing ldt ar rh. vsiou nilitary ddpoliliql sphG. Mo@vd, rbft is @pdtion b.rwan Squtti Anbia ddPalistar at thc ccononic, i(ndriat dd clrlrunl 6cld! eit it is gbsilghcd.singly. Parricularly ir tm! of th. Saudi capital oow towdr p.lisran.Funh.morc, therc ue hu8. nMb6 of Sddi slllddrs, who e EMying in


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rakis$li uivdsitis. On iis pan, the Kingdom ha! contributcd gme.ousfillfuial sistanG ro ?akistan whh.va rccdcd.Eallsone t*o million peopl. &on across Saudi AEbia !d rhroushout ih. rcltdgathdd to perfom ntulls at oft single sFr o! Es1\ Mrtdo\ q6y yd fdthe lasr l4 ctrtuis. This is hoM a rh rbij which b the fitu pilh ofhlanmd llc ndt significel tuil$lation of Isl,mic taith od uity.

Tle aFangme s ofthc gajj bege to imptuve dwing rhe ritu ofKing AbdulAzt Dn Abdul R.!!M Al-Sau4 ihe fouda of ihc nod.E Kjn8dom ofSaudi Arabh. Major pmglls wc(. introdrEd ro el]!W ile !.cuity &dsafcty of the pilg.ims, ar well as thcir well-being and @bfon. Si.ps wcre alsotakcn to erablirh feil j.s dd !dic6 .ined !t imprcving houing, hat1hce, s.dhtid ed oespoftarion.Muli@ torlly undcri.kc the pilgrimage in ese, rceive ! wM ercon orthei. aival i! Saudi Anbia dd e providd wilh thc dost @dcm faciliti6dd .fflcior sdic possible. Wirhour the di$acd6 tblt th.ir foEbaF h.tt10 cotcnd witb! today's pilgri4 ae fte. lo foG solcly on th E irit!.t lslFct

Saudi AEbia 6Gid.R sdilg the gucns ofcod.! hdor, md [email protected] v6rnarrEwd ald nradcial reso@s ro Ue prepd cotrduct of U pilgimag.Ovff ft. pst fou d.odes, it la lpdt bilioN of dolts to.xped the HolyMosqu in MakL,t sd the prcphcfs Mos$& in Madirr4 s *e[ ddtablhhinS modd lirporbr saport3, roa&j lodgng sd orhd daaiti6 andsNica for tne pilgrids,Tbc dlblishmenr of lhac hciliti6 by itscr dc nor .BE I s!@estul riaij.Thc Kiogdon ba pur inro plrce a vast orgrnization 3upepised by th. Suprc@


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Haii Cobmitt., which rcports ro tbc Coslodia! of thc Two Holy Mosqu*King I!!d Ibn Abdut Aziz, wro raditioDdly is in Malld duing rlepilgrimge. Flming for acb y.als pilgri@g. gdeElly siads ar inccorclwion ofthe prcvioB onc dd involv* cvatuii.g veiou lrogllm @4if Dcc*!ry, iftlducidg stcp6 !o iDprovc dy sdice rbat js dc4cd beidOn tb. way from J.dda,h ro Matt tr along the nodem sup*hghwly, pilgrimboard orc of &e fleci of l5,o0o bud .tsisled to rhc Haii. Tt!5 vasr cm@lreof v.hjclB aplroaches Mina, em! fou nil6 10 l!. nonlM6t of M,Uah,wh* n4t of the pilgrim e hoNed in rhe thousds of air-conditiond tenlr$ar sfttc! to the tinia of Mitu Vall.y,Wdkilg tbmgh t[is wsr .ity tb,r bs bd Grdlilhed fd u. for only a t*dars a ,@! the pilSrim b sf!k by tne orddtinds of lb pLc.. Food ispr.parcd in hnndrc.b of kitoh@ sp@d tbmughout MiD ed dist ibuted@org rhe tents_ Tlous&di of drinldng fout is ald wash ara, e Im&dtbDughour rh. tent ciry. Tberc &e hun.tFds of 6cdi.d ctinid rhd supptmrthe hospitsb in Mal}.h dd Amfat, Se[iry pdsomet dd t aft. poli@ guide&d h.lp pilgriDs. D6pit the cld $gB add nMb.r.


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S.udi AEbi. govm@t dd p@pL h.E r gMl syDllthy ed Espect fo.lh. P.tttd gov.@6t dd irs popl., it M b. sa in rlc ti8h of enca6rlc tow.(h ach orh6 for qdPle(i) Kine !.hd sqr a bis Eli.f in Mech-2005, to pakist ni p.opte for thccfferas ofthe fl@tls in Bal@histcr.(ii) Saldi govelmdr issed ils inlrucrion to all@ate US$ IO.0O0.OOO for

lh. p@pL atrcied by th. cltth qurkc otr Octobd 2005 in rhe {o@ ofEli.f goodr 6 wel s at bridg. wilh patjltan rc .s!.blisbed rotlrsport a nwc q@tiri6 of bhdcq terrq food iLo!, dEdicic edot[.. Eli.f goods. I! lddirion, lll.y sar nodtu. n y.qlippcd fi.ldhospiral, which wa set n & lh. db$r.. a@ ro previ& on thc apor,mdic.l rclief lo th d1b q!..kc victis.(iii) King Abdullah Bin Abdul&iz has isNed a Royal dec@ rmucine eimcdiate relee of SRJ00,000,000 for MoBruction of sch@ts,hospirab, rc.ds! &d othd infraitucrus in rhc a.tL qu*. .fi@rcd !EihFugh Sludi Dd.lopnor Fud(i9 An exensirc Saudi tctdbio! aDlai8n *a rrunch.d on .r iBrlctidto ge|cBt. 6Dds f@ qrtlqulc srickd t6ple ofpakisra!.(v) In addition to llar |!e Daics whicb weF a[@rd for intemarional foodprogram for lhe yd 2005, hav b.er all hedd ord ro be dishiburdamng the alfetcd polL of thc .ethqul@. Also tbe Saldi DcvclotmatFud hrs lovided addirio..l of SR?00,000,000 niUio. in soft t@b.!is fd Palis.rn to nud 1[. d.velopmt lsga4 fo. thc coDing fivcyca6- Th. Saudi D.v.lopmclt Fud atso e4Ncd its eiliDgtr* rogEnie Saudi dpon! for Pakiltar *ithh rhe linit of SR500.000.000nillim to be 4@iatcd vith Monstrucrior ed rch.bilitalion wdt


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Sludl AIIDh rd FrNllrl Drpt0mlcy to rlc U!|l!d Nr{o!! (UN)Tb Unly.a.l D.clr.rdoo or,,HuDu Rlg[E..I]N"ft. discurrio! lurourdilg thc Univcnal D.ctdtior of Hl|l@ RiShts ar rh.U.it.d NatioB previd.s . uiqu. sbdins poiat fd s inquiry @!.dilg IlbDed rligiou nbcrty, Iis i! $ bddc of rh. inrlrEti@l n n@ of thc.liscursioq and bccaN @ibj! adiclca of rhc D.ctatalion sdd6s &c issccoeecd wil[ rlligioB n .dom dir@dy - norDly AnicL 18, which p@viddfor th. righ to A.don of co$.ictrcc i! thc choic. and ptzclie of r.ligioBfrilh, itulldilg tlc dglt ro chrtrg. on 's ligio!, Ir ws tL. Irst Fovisid lhr8av. ri* to disgrctMt b.n'@ rh. klhic stal6 of Stldi Anbia edFir3! ir is appolriac ro m1c r[. .pgoval da 6lhu!i!sE, wil[ which &.pGsibility or ! U.iv@l DeLntion of Hlllm Rie[t3 w vicwld byd.lcgn6 to lh. Unild NatioN i! 1948. A! onc inidt dp@r, il qr! 6lairW.srm powcn !,ho qhibit d sEb drlulilsm - norabty c6t Biibi! ald tbcUnicd St tca. Elatur [email protected] fd dro?lc, com.o(ed o! lbc d.cuEt i!lec of iB poGotial .. s M.gD Cam for dl pcopte Pdbrpo tca! pr.dict2uy,l[is alhaialtic t !&dcy w ale [email protected] by d.lcglr.s th @ti@outsidc thc W6tm cielc of supdF96, 6d c@ by rbe too o!-W6tcbcouti6. Indcc4 ndy .ll tho. pMicipdti!8 dpr.sred sM. bop.s for b.doctftlt od th.n s4c iL1 rh. world vs Miri4 to ba. r[. t@org{iali@ !pe}. It E fch r!|t i[c Ulivdl Dc.LEti@ would bc p..r of !ocw int rmri@l co$.rutr\ cspecidly chtcd to the.fo@ath of th. Sccondvorld Wd ed a rc!.*!.! cE. ofrbe pligh of oppBs.d p.opl6. Thuq rh.htin Ahqice prnicipdt' spokc w.lt of th. Dc.t Etiotl a. did r!.repcdttrir$ tDm T.is|! ud !.vml of rhc Middt. Eesr.rn counics. Fo.tLc no3t pan, dosc vho .xpBcd *d.tioB did $ in Gm of 3Fifi.prebld Ebtcd 10 impl@ntarion d i!. q!*riotr of @ti@l [email protected]. to $ch m initution l docMctrt.


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A diffEnr st ofcriticisn was soLrndcd, albn qltioulx by 1he Saudi A$birreplesdbrive , At the outlet of the comittce dh.utsios he comdted lhalthe dnn of the Del@ti@ bcfor hin was blsed largely oo l! patim ofcuhre donhel in the Ws! pancm frcqu.ntly at v&ide wirh lnc panmof cultw of Earen Stats," Thc son of difiicdty h.d i! mhd woutd beomcappeot io the disaion of thc bsis of hu]@ nshE (Aniclc l) udulti@tcly of rcligiors Ub.rty (Aniclc l8). Wtb cpel ro tums, 'hich rh.Del$tion ried to the pos*ion of rc!$D {!d @NiDe, le lointcd ourtlat io sy that all hrl'@ b.ingr *cc .ndowed with tEon and coNicnccw4 1oo bMd a statmdt o.e lhlr wB mt. hd hd never bm true.Morcove., the words 'dignity &d riShis' used in the 6st s .n@ w@Mbigt|ous {d bad difEnr meaninsr in diflerd coutris.Th. st tenent in ArticL 18, ehich indicatcd thc bdic EEdo6 of hurucor!.ien . h Eligiou tundq ys abo rroubling to Sddi Rcpr6dtarivc,Thb B particularly $ boae t cdon of oGcide rc @Bt led in thcanicL q inctuding the d8ht to chinSc otrc's Eligid Hc request d 6at thi!anicle be uode4 dgutug th.1 ii qould o!.n lhc dmr to p$dlrisn ddpolitiMl w6i


13/20

eu@ ir Piscrtori's disNio4 and s.rj| to h. csi$@t witb r[ id.. tbNrIsl&ic dltuE i3 oppoed roo nucb of wblr is sicDifi.d by lh. ooftd ofhurutr riglG, in Flation ro W4tcn dltw.But thc Srudi delegation was rc1 the only onc to cornent o! rhc Rt.tionbctwan tle provisiG of Ani.lc 18 6d llld so 6r s th. @mittehdngs d tte drat Dd@d@ @ colcde4 de hil! to @tie sysigoifitut div.rg@ ton d diegffidl wirh tbe S.di Feit@ ddg rh.IslrEic @uti6. But wh@ rtc DeLntion c.@ b.foF rh. c.ncnt Als@blyfor . fin l vo&, Pal


14/20

In clositre, 'th. ?akistani deleglrion *l}uld thdcforc voE for Anicle 19 [sic],ad would asp@t no limitation on iB prcvhioN.,,The Dol@rio! pased 48_0,with ight ab3trntio6 (inctudine Sldi Asbia)If Mr. B.ddi'! staleDoc @ ro bc cxpoo4 gi@ rtc lirdtw citcd atov.,Z.hnbl Kbant e cei,idy no!. In view of tuh divdgae, whar is thcoftcr vicw of Idm ed hlll@ riShb - eQ.ciarly the right to fi&dom of@Ncien e and Fligion? Al-Bmdi spoke on lhe bcis of ktanic taw, vhich&mrdilg to nosr @outs collaitu stricr pbvisios for thc pui$nelt ofth6c vLo chr{g. ih.n digion (i.c., toD btam). z!&![srr Khar lrso ct io.dto bc s!.!ki!g .utborirativelt citing rh. Qu,m s lhc wod of cod.Sucb div.rgcn(. of opioon poqdes . hqe oppomuity ro .xptoE Lh.relatioBhip of kl.E to rcligiou libny. For ir suggBll tbat, in sp.rtilg abour"Isbrq" il is !66ary ro sp6i8/ which Islan is udd considehtior To takcsuch c@ *ill l@d to u udcBardbg of r[c ctation bctw@ I5tm ddhllmr nSbtr th.! is borh Eoe @m9tcx dd rich.r th.n b.e b@rotuE b@nappEciated in sholuly or pq,ulf litcr.nrE,me i,nfl@e. ot Ihe Spitu oI htau, &ontirg to Wilaed Cotwel SmitL wsnor s Srclt n tdN ofits dn d rcad.Ehip udg hdie Mlstirts. Ilweve..mlo.tart 4e rcFchr.rire ofr!. lhinlinS ofa la4e goup ofMletiN atidin rhis c@tury, pani@hly rbe niddl. cts. H@ ir is cjr.d ro iUulEtc ih.attihde, which Jimah dd ottd i! hb circl e@ to have sharcd, lhat thft isnothing abolt Islm tbar is iniDical to vslu.s of irdividul tEdon oriDsritltions of rcligiou libsty. Indc.4 @ording to Zlfaslla! Kbo,stcsiindy. Islm prcvids a foua.Ltio! fo. $ch vatB .rd inlritlnidi That is,of @us!, klad ehd it is rigbrly bd.rsr@


15/20

aErio!, visitd Prtisra! ar the h.ad of a luge delegalion of Saudi d.fecqpdt& Al drc.oncluim of this visir rhe t{o.NEies sig.d d agrcenolon bilateEl @op.atior in tbe licld of dcfcrce. Ttjs asrmr wa! dsisnd rodile tI. Ssdi def.n@ epability. FoUowirg thc agr.aelr, pakist nailvis w@ ot ro thc KinAdon ro h.lp dFnd ald doddiz Saudi AmedFoM. Th. nunba of Saudi Faire in P*isran's mitilary rsining i4rtin|ri@also incrc4d coNidmbly. A y8 br{ tLis tectnicd .@p@tion wsb@dded to.mbrace th licld ofcivil sviatio and itE mrio@l airlin6 of6crwo couin.s b.gd to colaboFtc. Ir should b. @&d rbsr O. lgrcdent otr@pdlion in d.f@ folowcd dE AnElsd.li wd ofjuc,l967,wli.h od.din a 6,s for rhc AnhqTh Indo-Patiste \{r of 19?1, and 1hc db&le of csl plkisru wft attaD@nc xp.rience for Paktlan. Saudi Anbia slood by p.thran duiog tbi,diEcdt !riod. TL Saldi covmcnt 6d popte cxcndcd noot edMterirl aid to P!&ista! wboac inr.mriotrd pGitio brd b..! ltlvdstcyafl@Ld folloeilg rhe oililary adi@ in rhc lhm E$l pakisr.d. Saudi Ambiarcfriscd to rccognis Balgladesh util thc pakilran cov.lmlilr gave the go*@d signal. It also ext(ted tull diploMtic backirg to pskisra! h rhexrremely diffi.ult Dc8oriarim it @nductcd wih tdia in tbc Aftmath ofde

Sddi Arlbia play.d d upre4ddt d ror. i! rhc inre8l politicat cisis in?a}!slm in 1977, wlm it trid b mdiate betw.@ th Covernmnt i! loKed thc Udit d opposirion which ws caled tLe palislan Nati@at ArIa@(PNA). RclatioB betw6 Sardi Atlbia .!d patistan .oarinuat @ a stottycole an . rhc cbog. of govcmdr in p,tisa.! in Jully,lg??. I! fa.tprcgK i! dh. d.EloplMr of b al.Bt @pdadon 6 nrtd @eld&{Mth gca&. sness coniry b b. I.id oD i.telogogical dd polriol atrlitidbetwc@ itc gov.lmal of thc two couhi6.


16/20

Saudi Arabia ed Palddnn slood by ach olhd in tincs of scls has bc6p6ted on llllrmu ocasios. Ir novcmbo l9?9, e .v.!! occudld which ffilshock wve all ovq the Muslin wodd. This v6t w3 rh occulrtid ofthegoly (!aba by .mcd cxbmisb. Presidor Zad IIaq voied rhe .dapcorcm" of ihc Pakisran @tion ed 4$r.d the saudi Gov.mot of ,llpGibL [.lp i! drdirA with the situlrion. Followirg @oB rbn rhe UliLd$!tes or IsB.l h.d ! bdd iD the K@ba cpis


17/20

Anbia's suppon for Pakislan od del{d lbrt rhe bttr bad adopred e ..jusf,ad "hmublc" st d or tbe irsu. Saudi Anbia ba at$ lat ga@unatcrial $p!on for pbviding cli.f to AIgd rctug..s, T[c $846n cobirgftom Saudi Anbir is of in4ti@bl. vatu 10 Pa*ist n in its ellorts to sdr tpolitiql ktlem.nt of the Afge crisis. In rent y6 Saldi A$bia ha!.!@ed e inporl&t rcle in rcgional !d inrenatiotul ltrajB. Apet Aonb.i!g dc of thc gand [email protected] gjer of Ldry &d botdilg rhe o6c. ofclllmt claitrfu of thc OIC, Saudi AEbia ba dcrg.d N rhc tading Anbpow. Fudher, a oae of ile bigscsr donos of aid to lhe T!'rd World, ir iasacqun d a grcat I*@9. in irr.hario@t fotlm. ..Above alt, ib sob.rl@de6lip bis 6ircd ile sratu of thc couEy a r gi&t dnolg &c cmcrgcornatios otr which thc grat porcrs look wirh rcs!t and aw."Apart ftom rhc bilaiml conrext Sardi Ambia and lakisu! bave closlycepeEted witb cach othq in rlc Oig&isatiotr or rjlmic Conrel@ (OIC) ,cl

Thc cdvdgeoc. ofnuturt inrelegr ard a wftte ude.sriding on egiout dd'ntemalional affaiB, esp@ially such causs s the patillllid rtilggle againstZi@in ed Al-Qu&, baE ldr ih. S.ldi-parida! .qudon a st e|gth ud adunbility tbrt bvc fa p"rallch dywhft in lh. *drd.Saudi Anbia hls cortinEd on a stc.dy coEe in rho world vhm n atso h.ssuplotcd Ihe mcdiarory trorts mdc by tati$n! at rhc iNtalcc of sevmlIsladc 6uui4. Bot Saudi Anbia.nd parirt'r @ depty @ncded .bourdrc d$96 of djsuity il tne Isldic World ad e wiling to Dat johr.forB lo avoid th. aSgravation ofLL cdsis, One ofrh. pulosa ofthe visir toPakishn by Crcwn Prince lalad in D.@Dbr, 1980, ws to sek pe&etulwat for Bolviag rhc cdsis facing thc M6lin wodd. In a joinr @muiqEissucd ar th. c@clui@ of thjr visn. rh. r\I/o ladcs "dprBs.d lh.n [email protected] al rbc dctcrioating sin8don in lh. Middlc Ess! s ! Esdr of I$cli


18/20

ntid$gerce ed affimed ttat a jult dd lstidg peac could not be natizcdwitholt total Israeli withdawal ftom all occupi.d Anb t nirori$, in Padi@ldAl-Quds Al-sbeif ad th rcsolurion of rhe imli@bl. MdoMl riglts ofPhlatiriA! p.oplc. Borh sid6 aLo cxaired in de h rh. g|!v. criris tbat [email protected] in r[. cgion d@ ro lh. cdtjlu.d f@ign nniery Fl!.@ i!Afgsislan- Raaling tle rclevut Gohrios of rLc Isbnic Confe@@ ofFoEign Minbld ed th. Uniled NarioN ir panicdr th. cddd Al@blyeolutiN of20 Novdbd,1980, the tvo sid.s cliled unon rhc Soviet Udonto withdnw its Eoops [email protected] ftom Afgsistan. Thcy .bo Fitaltcd thebasic Equisitcs of . politi@l $ludon of rhe qiris and th. .tio! of D6sryonditioc for th. volEtary cru ofAfee Fntg6 b lllcn hoG in sfcAN.vcdbl6s, ?akistarrelatioNhip with Slu.ti Ara,bia, ws s see of sEngrbto lhe fomcr in @uraing llc dBbbilbing eft.t of r'o impondt Egi@alfactoB, tMdy rhc fdmd Sovi.r pr6dcq Oc Nonh W6rdD bord.r aDd th.IndGs.vi.t5 Ftiadship Tuty of t97!, wtich brougbt in i5 wat disftG6B.qud6 for ?akistar The clo* rclatid$ip betw.! Studi Anbia ddPa&bid "serv.s notice or lldia .nd Sovier Ulion (at that time) &ar athoughPatisbn my mt b a mlch fo. .ith.r onc nilird, it has a powdtut ,lly wirholomic sd tDlitidl cl@. llc cofl ofey aiact t[B b.mcs higtd rh6it bas b.D i! 0E pq *t@ P.kist$'n only Aicnd ws . Chin lbat *hililzrly rdmlizd into i@d@ by th. fomd Sovict Union., palisraareeivd lsslmB of Sodi slbp.0ry rld slppon in the l97lwd {itu r!di..on 6 Decebmr 1971 4ta!r6r issucd by ttr Saudi Mbi!.t debrnded fromUnited Natio6 & ucquiveal @trdcnDtid of agaBsion ag.iB! pakista4*dich it $id wls r flagml bsch ofthc ttN Fieipl6 dd in conrlvdrion ofa[ int @tioMl las ed Dd.l @d6,saudi Anbia also exhdd irs tull diplonatic suppon to pa*i ,r in thercslutioft ofport-wd bs, Saudi Asbia ate show.d a trlrk d ilte6r ir


19/20

rbc pMpts for thc iro{rovlmr of lldepa&rrar El.tio4. Duin8 CtouPriocc Fanad Bin Abdul Aziz\ visir to pa.tisrd in D.ebh( t980. rhePrsdat of Pakistan briefed the Crown prin@ on rhe progrcs &hiwed in tbelotrdi4tion of t[. situtior i! tbc S@th Ade rcgion ud of prl.jn r'!cosisldr .fforts to promore Aiddy Flaric wilh rlt irs neigtibous otr rhcbai5 ofthe mivrs.lly rc@gniad pnnciptcs of svEign, equtiry, r.sp*t for@h othq's iddepelderce ed renitorial irtcgrity ed non-i dIe@@ in ach

Thc Saudi FoEig! Minis&r Saud AtF.isal visited Nd Delni in 1981, drtaticr hi! 6@ting with Indim prim Ministr Ms,IndiB cedhi, fld 10Islah.ba( for d whdul.d n .ting wirb l6idlnt Ziad Hu{. Cahinpoliril @Im6r.to6 b.v. atFiburcd the opding of &c $bsqudt IndGPakisrd dialogue on a no w paci, to rhe forB Mdc by Saldi Anbia tobring abolt d unddt&ding brw4n the two rciglbo8. ,,WlEt iL srudisc4 ro bav. ulrdcrsiood ct*ly is rhlr patjsran,s vonh s a fr,tor for rbenom *cdty @urd b. Ed&ed gqrly if @r lottatiad alrogarld by dyactiy lrdo-Pakistei hostili9.. Thc signifitut sems fft ro say that if theIndio leadcB wd. hoping $at in rehh fd Ildia,s eppon to tne Anb caMSaudi Anbir would agrle b dnb!@ iisclffion p.tisia4 bur rbe hoD. wG mrtumUcd.

Coopcntion between Saudia AEbi. &d pakis.tr ba led some qultrlB roqpBs th. su+iciotr thlr taljsraD itrGndr ro phy rb. US lrcxy in th. C,rralongwirh Saudi AEbi4T!. Saudi dccision to hcb finance pakisrr!\ Mspwchse Ddd the 3.2 bilion doUa$ deal with the Unitd Srate! .!p6 10hav. strdgtLdcd this suspicioL Th@ baE also ban It@r Epotu m tbehrcmtio.al pK of a $hd. b *jg! a sli,l divi.i6 of patill!! tbps iorcinfoEc Srudi A6bia's med diglrr i, ce of d irtcmal uprorng G qr.Mah@i. ThcE laye b.cn accuation fron cdrain quarrcr$ of a [email protected] doveto crc a &w $curity plb for rhc Gulf to reph@ Uc fo@d ..rwir-Diltar


20/20

policy". Pakist tr brs .ll.gcdly bcc! substitured for rr.! ald EpLccd as th.ecord pilld. Saudi Adbia ed Pal(tur.n h!v. doicd thd rb.rt is ey straregicoilitary coopcotion betweer lhem, although both coutrics adnir rhat th.y {tooop@i 'in da of tnining".Sardi Anbi.'s dcc! in[Br b PatisraD,s swival ed !.cuiry s a viable sratis . wel-boM fet. Apan ton othd rhjrgs rhe vdnat .vidde il llc fod ofstltmdn on thc uord by S,udr l*dks is ovwhdmjng.

Orc $c! imponet srltemar wd udc (the thd) Srudi Crcm prin@ Fatadduing bjr vi.n to rsriitan i! Da.mb.r 1980. Thc trile publicly daLredilst Saudi Anbia coNidd il! @iry ro bc ricd to rhrr of prkisra! dd &.r"my intafcreDce in the ift.oal allriF of patdstan would bc ouidqcdinlerf@ncc in or itrjuy to rhe Kigdom of Saudi Asbia'..Evfr b.fo. thc outbEt of rh. Itu-tEq wd lh. Sovicr iDsiotr of Afgmisra.rct d 4 a cat yer in the MID of Srudi-P.tislan ratriolship, Both SaudiAmbia dd Paj

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3100H 8 Pak Saud Relation