Nama : Gaby Diovani

NIM : 2011 – 050 – 183

30 Kata Dalam Konteks Hukum Perdata

1. Alienatea. Oxford : cause to become unfriendly.b. Black Law : to transfer or convey (property or a property right) to another.

2. Contracta. Oxford : formal agreement between two people, groups, states, etc.b. Black Law : an agreement between two or more parties creating obligations

that are enforceable or otherwise recognizable at law.3. Confusion

a. Oxford : make something unclear.b. Black Law : confusion is the intermingling of two or more pieces of personal

property so that the property rights in each can no longer be distinguished. 4. Fault

a. Oxford : responsibility for being wrong.b. Black Law : an error or defect of judgment or of conduct; any deviation from

prudence or duty resulting from inattention, incapacity, perversity, bad faith, or mismanagement.

5. Garnishmenta. Black Law : a judicial proceeding in which a creditor (or a potential

creditor) asks the court to order a third party who is indebted to or is bailee for the debtor to turn over to the creditor any of the debtor’s property held by that third party.

b. Legal Dictionary : a procedure to take control over a persons assets or income that have been judicially determined to be awed or to belong to another person.

6. Accorda. Legal Dictionary : he act of one party, having complied with its contractual

obligation, accepting some type of compensation from the other party (usually money and of a lesser value) in lieu of enforcing the contract and holding the other party to their original obligation.

b. Black Law : an offer to give or to accept a stipulated performance in the future to satisfy an obligor’s existing duty, together with an acceptance of thet offer.

7. Delicta. Legal Dictionary : A civil law term which imposes liability on a person who causes

injury to another, or for injury caused by a person or thing under his custody.b. Black Law : a violation of the law; a wrongful act or omission giving rise to

a claim for compensation.8. Fungibles

a. Legal Dictionary : Standard commercial movable things that are sold by measure, number or weight.

b. Black Law : regarded as commercially interchangeable with other property of the same kind.

9. Hypoteca. Legal Dictionary : A charge on property upon which an unpaid creditor may

enforce payment of the debt.b. Black Law : a mortgage given to a creditor on property to secure a debt.

10. Incorporeala. Legal Dictionary : Legal rights which are intangible such as copyrights or patents.b. Black Law : having a conceptual existence but no physical existence.

11. Novationa. Legal Dictionary : Substitute a new debt for an old debt, canceling the old debt.b. Black Law : the act of substituting for an old obligation a new one that

either replaces an existing obligation with a new obligation or replaces an original party with a new party.

12. Propertya. Oxford : things owned; possession. Area of land and buildings.b. Black Law : the right to possess, use , and enjoy a determinate thing (either a

tract of land or a chattel); the right of ownership (the institution of private property is protected from undue governmental interference).

13. Resucationa. Legal Dictionary : An application made to a judge that he/she not hear a

particular case because of a real or perceived conflict of interest; that the judge recuse himself (abstain) from the case.

14. Antichresisa. Legal Dictionary : the pledge of real property as security for a debt.b. Black Law : a mortgage in which the mortgagee retains possession of the

mortgaged property and takes the fruits (such as rent) of the property in lieu of interest on the debt.

15. Emolumenta. Legal Dictionary : Wages, benefits or other benefit received as compensation for

holding some office or employment.

b. Black Law : any advantage, profit, or gain received as a result of one’s employment or one’s holding of office.

16. Harassmenta. Legal Dictionary : Unsolicited words or conduct which tend to annoy, alarm or

abuse another person.b. Black Law : words, conduct, or action (repeated or persistent) that, being

directed at a specific person, annoys, alarms, or cause substantial emotional distress in that person and serves no legitimate.

17. Obligationa. Legal Dictionary : A legal requirement established by law, contract or as a result

of unlawful harm caused to the person or property of another.b. Black Law : a legal or moral duty to do or not to do something.

18. Patrimonya. Legal Dictionary : the aggregate of things owned by a person.b. Black Law : an estate inherited from one’s father or other ancestor; legacy

or heritage.19. Seisin

a. Legal Dictionary : The legal possession of property; historically, possession under claim of freehold.

b. Black Law : completion of the ceremony of feudal investiture, by which the tenant was admitted into freehold.

20. Subrogationa. Legal Dictionary : The substitution of one person to the rights of another.b. Black Law : the substitution of one party for another whose debt the party

pays, entitling the paying party to rights, remedies, or securities that would otherwise belong to the debtor.

21. Accruea. Legal dictionary : to accumulate, to collect, to come into existence, as to a

right or cause of action, to come into existence as an enforceable legal claim.b. Black Law : to come into existence as an enforceable claim or right;

to arise <the plaintiff’s cause of action for silicosis did not accrue until the plaintiff knew or had reason to know of the disease>.

22. Usufructa. Legal dictionary : the rights to the product of another’s property.b. Black Law : a right to use and enjoy the fruitsnof another’s property

for a period without damaging or diminishing it, although the property might naturally deteriorate over time.

23. Emphyteusisa. Black Law : a contract by wich one person delivered to another a

tract of land, either in perpetuity or for long period of time, in exchange for the obligation to cultivate the land and to pay annual rental.

b. Legal Dictionary : a long term lease of land or building; 99 years or such similar long term, or even in perpetuity.

24. Concubinagea. Black Law : the reliationship of a man and a woman who cohabit

without the benefit of marriage.b. Legal Dictionary : for an unmarried couple living nonetheless as husband

and wife, such similar cohabitation relationships.25. Gift

a. Black Law : the voluntary transfer of property to another without compensation.

b. Legal dictionary : a transfer of property with nothing in return.26. Sequestration

a. Black Law : the process by which property is removed from the possessor pending the outcome of a dispute in which two or more parties contend for it.

b. Legal Dictionary : the taking of someones property, voluntarily (by deposit) or involuntarily (by seizure), by court officers into the possession of a third party, awaiting the outcome of a trial in which ownership of that property is at issue.

27. Furtuma. Black Law : the offense of stealing movable property. Included not

only the taking of anothers property, but any handling of the property done with the intent of profiting by it.

b. Legal dictionary : theft or a thing stolen.28. Movable

a. Black Law : property that can be moved or displaced, such as personal goods; a tangible or intangible thing in which an interest constitutes personal property.

b. Legal Dictionary : things not attached to land and which may be carried from place to place.

29. Percapitaa. Legal Dictionary : the proposed distribution of an estate of property to

surviving specified benificiaries only and not, in the event of pre death of the beneficiary, to the heirs of the pre deceased beneficiary.

30. Quasi Contracta. Legal Dictionary : a contract implied and imposed by law resulting from

certain actions of a person.