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30 th anniversary of the International Centre of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy – a retrospective view Humboldt University of Berlin, Institute of Physics, Chair of Crystallography Newtonstrasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany Phone ++49 30 20937761, Fax ++49 30 20937760 Email: [email protected] Web: http://crysta.physik.hu-berlin.de W. Neumann Autumn School on Materials Science and Electron Microscopy 2005 “Microscopy of Tomorrow´s Industrial Materials” Berlin, October 4 th , 2005

30 anniversary of the International Centre of Advanced Materials …crysta.physik.hu-berlin.de/as2005/pdf/as2005_talk_01... ·  · 2006-01-3030th anniversary of the International

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Page 1: 30 anniversary of the International Centre of Advanced Materials …crysta.physik.hu-berlin.de/as2005/pdf/as2005_talk_01... ·  · 2006-01-3030th anniversary of the International

30th anniversary of

the International Centre of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy

– a retrospective view

Humboldt University of Berlin, Institute of Physics, Chair of CrystallographyNewtonstrasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, GermanyPhone ++49 30 20937761, Fax ++49 30 20937760Email: [email protected]: http://crysta.physik.hu-berlin.de

W. Neumann

Autumn School on Materials Scienceand Electron Microscopy 2005

“Microscopy of Tomorrow´s Industrial Materials”Berlin, October 4th, 2005

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Humboldt University of BerlinInstitute of PhysicsChair of Crystallography

Newtonstrasse 15D-12489 BerlinGermany

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Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Heinz Bethge(1919 - 2001)

The founder of the International Centre of Electron Microscopy

Director of the Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy Halle

until 1984

Director of the International Centre

(1975 – 1985)

President of the Deutsche Akademie der

Naturforscher Leopoldina

(1974 – 1990)

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Prof. Dr.Dr.h.c. Johannes Heydenreich

Vice-director of the Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy

Halle

until 1991

Director of the International Centre

(1985 – 1995)

Director of the MPI for Microstructure Physics Halle

(1992 – 1995)

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Main building of the

Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy

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Main building (back side) of the

Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy

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Institute of Solid State Physics

and Electron

Microscopy

Electron mirror microscope

Constructed and developed in the

IFE

by

J. Heydenreich

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Laboratory building and HVEM hall

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32 years

High-voltage

electron microscopy

in Halle

(1971-2003)

JEOL

JEM 1000

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Institute of

Solid State Physicsand

Electron Microscopy

The first high-resolution electron microscope of the

institute

(JEOL JEM 100C)

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Institute of

Solid State Physics

and

Electron Microscopy

JEOL JEM 400 EX

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Guest house of

the Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy

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Guest house Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy

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International Centre of Heat and Matter ExchangeMinsk (Former Soviet Union)

United Centre of Nuclear ResearchDubna (former Soviet Union)

International Laboratory of Strong Magnetic Fields and Low Temperatures

Wroclaw (Poland)

International Centre of Mathematics „Stefan Banach“Warsaw (Poland)

International Centres in Eastern (Socialist) Countries

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International Centre of Electron MicroscopyHalle/Saale

Foundation: March 1975

Member countries

Director of the Centre

Scientific council: two members of each coutry

Structure

Bulgaria Czechoslovakia GDR

Hungary Poland Soviet Union

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Brain storming for the next Autumn school

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Scientific council of the centre in 1979

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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)Diffraction contrast

High-resolution TEMHigh-voltage EM/ in-situ HVEM

Surface electron MicroscopyScanning EM

Electron optical methods of surface physicsDecoration technique EM

Analytical Electron MicroscopyElectron diffraction

Image formation and image processingEM preparation techniques

Topics of International SchoolsTechniques

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Materials ScienceGeneral

Plasticity and fracture of Materials Ionic crystals, ceramics, and glasses

Amorphous materialsInterfaces

Layers and layer systems Small particles

Catalysts and nanostructured materials

Advanced semiconductorsEM in microelectronicsEM in optoelectronics

Topics of International SchoolsApplications

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Autumn School 1975

Transmission electron microscopy

of crystalline materials

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Autumn School 1984

Application of electron-optical methods

in microelectronics

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Autumn School 1977

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General aspects of in-situ HVEM(influence of surfaces, vacuum, of environmental conditions,

and of beam damage)

Instrumentation(specimen chamber techniques, image registration)

Strength of metals (bcc, fcc) Strength of non-metals

(ionic crystals, covalent crystals, polymers, glasses)

Non-mechanical specimen treatment(thermal treatment, irradiation)

In-situ HVEMin the field of plasticity and other topics of materials research

International SymposiumSpring 1979

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Deformation of non-ferrous metals and alloysMicrostructure and deformation of steels

Deformation of ionic crystals and semiconductorsMicrostructure and mechanical behaviour of ceramics

High-temperature deformation and recoveryFatigue

FractureProperties and interaction of lattice defects

Electron microscopy in plasticity and fracture research of materials

International SymposiumAutumn 1989

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International Symposium on

Electron Microscopy in

Plasticity and Fracture Research of Materials

Holzhau, 1989

16 keynote papers

46 contributed papers

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Celebration of the 60th birthday of Prof. Heinz Bethge

in 1979

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Model of planned forthcoming buildings of the

Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy

at the Weinberg area

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Aerial view of the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics

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International Centre of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy

(1996) Reorganisation of the International Centre of Electron Microscopy

Directors

(1996 – 2001)

Prof. Dr. U. Gösele Prof. Dr. R. SchlöglMPI for Microstructure Physics Halle/Saale Fritz Haber Institute Berlin

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Max Planck Institute of Microstructure PhysicsHalle/Saale

(1997) Advanced semiconductors:

formation, properties and characterization of nano-scale structures(1999)

New techniques in electron microscopy for materials sciences

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The Harnack house of the Max Planck Society Berlin-Dahlem

Autumn Schools(1998) Metal clusters

(2000) Electron microscopy of catalysts and nanostructured materials

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Autumn SchoolsHumboldt University Berlin, Institute of Physics,

Crystallography(2002) Progress in materials science through electron microscopy(2003) New developments in nanostructured materials - synthesis,

characterization, functionality" (2004) Emerging microscopy for advanced materials development

imaging and spectroscopy on atomic scale"

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International Center of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy

Autumn School 2005 on Materials Science and Electron Microscopy

"Microscopy of Tomorrow’s Industrial Materials"

Berlin, October 4th – October 7th, 2005

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SponsorsThe Autumn School 2005 is financially supported by:

German Research Foundation (DFG)European Union in the framework of European Network SANDIE

Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, HalleGerman Society of Electron Microscopy

As well as by the following companies (in alphabetic order):

CARL ZEISS SMT GmbHCEOS GmbHFEI Company

GATAN GmbHJEOL (Germany) GmbH

Soft Imaging System GmbH

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Organization

Advisory Board

A.L. Aseev / NovosibirskA. Claverie / ToulouseJ. Dutkiewicz / Krakow

L. Frank / BrnoU. Gösele / HalleF. Hofer / Graz

H. Hofmeister / HalleJ. Hutchison / Oxford

G. Radnoczi / BudapestR. Schlögl / Berlin

H.-P. Strunk / ErlangenD.S. Su / Berlin

J. Urban / Berlin

Scientific Organizing Committee

A.L. Aseev / NovosibirskF. Hofer / Graz

J. Hutchison / Oxford G. Radnoczi / BudapestH.-P. Strunk / Erlangen

P. Werner / HalleW. Neumann / Berlin

H. Kirmse / Berlin

Local Organizing Committee

Chair: I. HähnertI. HäuslerH. Kirmse

E. OehlschlegelS. Putzke

T. WernickeS. Wicke

C.L. ZhengK. Zeil

Director of the International Center of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy: W. Neumann

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Austria 1Bulgaria 1Croatia 1Czech Republic 2Germany 50Great Britain 1Hungary 5Poland 7Russia 8Serbia and Montenegro 1South Afrika 1Ukraine 1

80

Participants

Invited lecturers:

Austria 1Germany 11Hungary 2Poland 1Russia 1

16