xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Sondir .................................................................................... 11

Gambar 2.2 Hand Bor ............................................................................... 21

Gambar 2.3 Alat Uji Sand Cone ............................................................... 25

Gambar 2.4 Alat Percobaan Kadar Air Tanah .......................................... 34

Gambar 2.5 Alat Percobaan Berat Isi Tanah............................................. 39

Gambar 2.6 Alat Percobaan Berat Jenis Tanah ........................................ 47

Gambar 2.7 Alat Percobaan Analisa Saringan .......................................... 52

Gambar 2.8 Alat Perobaan Hydrometer .................................................... 57

Gambar 2.9 Alat Percobaan Batas Cair .................................................... 70

Gambar 2.10 Alat Percobaan Batas Plastis ................................................. 75

Gambar 2.11 Alat Percobaan Batas Susut .................................................. 79

Gambar 2.12 Alat Percobaan Speedy Moisture Content ............................. 88

Gambar 2.13 Alat Percobaan Konsolidasi .................................................. 96

Gambar 2.14 Alat Percobaan Kuat Tekan Bebas ........................................ 114

Gambar 3.1 Dynamic Cone Penetrometer ................................................ 128

Gambar 3.2 Bagian-bagian Sand Cone Test ............................................. 146

Gambar 3.3 Alat-alat Percobaan Kadar Air Tanah ................................... 159

Gambar 3.4 Alat-alat Percobaan Berat Isi Tanah ..................................... 163

Gambar 3.5 Specific Gravity Test Set ....................................................... 170

Gambar 3.6 Kalibrasi Alat Ukur ............................................................... 170

Gambar 3.7 Bagian-bagian Sieve Shaker .................................................. 176

Gambar 3.8 Hydrometer ........................................................................... 181

Gambar 3.9 Kalibrasi Hidrometer ............................................................. 182

Gambar 3.10 Alat-alat Tes Hidrometer....................................................... 183

Gambar 3.11 Liquid Limit Test Set ............................................................. 195

Gambar 3.12 Bagian-bagian Cassagrande ................................................. 196

Gambar 3.13 Plastic Limit Test Set ............................................................. 202

Gambar 3.14 Alat-alat Plastic Limit Test ................................................... 202

xiii

Gambar 3.15 Shrinkage Limit Test Set ....................................................... 207

Gambar 3.16 Alat-alat Shrinkage Limit Test .............................................. 208

Gambar 3.17 Laboratory CBR Test Set ...................................................... 225

Gambar 3.18 Bagian-bagian CBR Laboratorium ....................................... 226

Gambar 3.19 Compaction Test Set .............................................................. 236

Gambar 3.20 Alat-alat Tes Kompaksi......................................................... 237

xiv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Pemeriksaan Sondir .............................................................. 12

Tabel 2.2 Pemeriksaan Sondir Lanjutan .............................................. 13

Tabel 2.3 Pemeriksaan Bor Tangan ..................................................... 22

Tabel 2.4 Sand Cone Test ..................................................................... 26

Tabel 2.5 Kalibrasi Alat ....................................................................... 27

Tabel 2.6 Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Tanah Percobaan Sand Cone ......... 28

Tabel 2.7 Pemeriksaan Kadar Air ........................................................ 35

Tabel 2.8 Hasil Pemeriksaan Berat Isi – Isi Pori – Derajat

Kejenuhan ............................................................................ 40

Tabel 2.9 Hasil Pemeriksaan Berat Isi – Isi Pori – Derajat

Kejenuhan Lanjutan ............................................................. 41

Tabel 2.10 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Tanah ............................................ 48

Tabel 2.11 Specific Gravity of Water ..................................................... 49

Tabel 2.12 Hasil Pemeriksaan Analisa Saringan ................................... 53

Tabel 2.13 Properties Distilled Water ................................................... 58

Tabel 2.14 Correction Factors A for Unit Weight of Solid .................... 59

Tabel 2.15 Temperature Correction Factor Ct ...................................... 60

Tabel 2.16 Value of K for use in Eq.(6-8a) for Several Unit Weight of

Soil Solid and Temperature Combinations .......................... 61

Tabel 2.17 Value of L (Effective Depth) for Use in Stoke’s Formula

for Diameters of Particles for ASTM Soil Hydrometer

151 H .................................................................................... 62

Tabel 2.18 Value of L (Effective Depth) for Use in Stoke’s Formula

for Diameters of Particles for ASTM Soil Hydrometer

151 H Lanjutan .................................................................... 63

Tabel 2.19 Pemeriksaan Tes Hidrometer ............................................... 64

Tabel 2.20 Pemeriksaan Batas Cair untuk Gedung (Liquid Limit) ......... 71

Tabel 2.21 Atterberg Limit ..................................................................... 72

xv

Tabel 2.22 Pemeriksaan Batas Plastis untuk Gedung (Plastic Limit) ..... 76

Tabel 2.23 Pemeriksaan Batas Susut untuk Gedung (Shrinkage

Limit) .................................................................................... 80

Tabel 2.24 Hubungan Kadar Air Asli Dengan Kadar Air Speedy ......... 89

Tabel 2.25 Hasil Pemeriksaan Konsolidasi ............................................ 97

Tabel 2.26 Hasil Pemeriksaan Konsolidasi ............................................ 98

Tabel 2.27 Hasil Pemeriksaan Konsolidasi ............................................ 101

Tabel 2.28 Hasil Pemeriksaan Konsolidasi ............................................ 104

Tabel 2.29 Pemeriksaan Angka Pori ...................................................... 107

Tabel 2.30 Pemeriksaan Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Terganggu ............ 115

Tabel 2.30 Pemeriksaan Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Terganggu

(Lanjutan) .............................................................................. 116

Tabel 2.31 Pemeriksaan Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Asli ........................ 117

Tabel 3.1 Tabel Pengujian Penetrometer Conus Dinamis (DCP) ........ 129

Tabel 3.2 Tabel Pengujian Penetrometer Conus Dinamis (DCP)

Lanjutan................................................................................. 130

Tabel 3.3 Pemeriksaan CBR Lapangan ................................................ 140

Tabel 3.4 Pemeriksaan Penetrasi CBR Lapangan ................................ 141

Tabel 3.5 Sand Cone Test ..................................................................... 148

Tabel 3.6 Kalibrasi Alat ....................................................................... 149

Tabel 3.7 Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Tanah Percobaan Sand Cone .......... 150

Tabel 3.8 Pemeriksaan Kadar Air ........................................................ 160

Tabel 3.9 Hasil Pemeriksaan Berat Isi – Isi Pori – Derajat

Kejenuhan ............................................................................ 164

Tabel 3.10 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Tanah ............................................ 171

Tabel 3.11 Specific Gravity of Water ..................................................... 172

Tabel 3.12 Pemeriksaan Analisa Saringan Tanah .................................. 177

Tabel 3.13 Properties Distilled Water ................................................... 184

Tabel 3.14 Correction Factors A for Unit Weight of Solid .................... 185

Tabel 3.15 Temperature Correction Factor Cr ...................................... 186

xvi

Tabel 3.16 Value of K for use in Eq.(6-8a) for Several Unit Weight of

Soil Solid and Temperature Combinations .......................... 187

Tabel 3.17 Value of L (Effective Depth) for Use in Stoke’s Formula

for Diameters of Particles for ASTM Soil Hydrometer

151 H .................................................................................... 188

Tabel 3.18 Pemeriksaan Test Hidrometer .............................................. 189

Tabel 3.19 Pemeriksaan Batas Cair (Liquid Limit) ................................ 197

Tabel 3.20 Atterberg Limit ..................................................................... 198

Tabel 3.21 Pemeriksaan Plastic Limit .................................................... 203

Tabel 3.22 Pemeriksaan Batas Susut Untuk Jalan (Shrinkage Limit) .... 208

Tabel 3.23 Atterberg Limit ..................................................................... 212

Tabel 3.24 Hubungan Kadar Air Asli Dengan Kadar Air Speedy ......... 216

Tabel 3.25 Pengujian Kepadatan Percobaan CBR Laboratorium .......... 226

Tabel 3.26 Pemeriksaan Berat Isi Kering Percobaan CBR

Laboratorium ........................................................................ 226

Tabel 3.27 Penetrasi Percobaan CBR Laboratorium ............................. 227

Tabel 3.28 Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Percobaan CBR Laboratorium ....... 230

Tabel 3.29 Percobaan Pemadatan ........................................................... 238

Tabel 3.30 Pemeriksaan Kadar Air ........................................................ 238

Tabel 3.31 Pemeriksaan Berat Isi ........................................................... 239

xvii

DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 2.1 Sondir .................................................................................. 14

Grafik 2.2 Sondir .................................................................................... 15

Grafik 2.3 Batas Cair .............................................................................. 72

Grafik 2.4 Batas Cair ............................................................................. 73

Grafik 2.5 Konversi Pembacaan Kadar Air ............................................ 90

Grafik 2.6 Konversi Pembacaan Kadar Air ............................................ 91

Grafik 2.7 Hubungan Penurunan dan Akar Waktu................................. 99

Grafik 2.8 Hubungan Penurunan dan Akar Waktu ............................... 100

Grafik 2.9 Hubungan Penurunan dan Akar Waktu................................. 102

Grafik 2.10 Hubungan Penurunan dan Akar Waktu................................. 103

Grafik 2.11 Hubungan Penurunan dan Akar Waktu................................. 105

Grafik 2.12 Hubungan Penurunan dan Akar Waktu................................. 106

Grafik 2.13 Pemeriksaan Kuat Tekan Bebas ............................................ 118

Grafik 2.14 Pemeriksaan Kuat Tekan Bebas ............................................ 119

Grafik 3.1 Hubungan nilai DCP dengan nilai CBR................................ 131

Grafik 3.2 Hubungan nilai DCP dengan nilai CBR................................ 132

Grafik 3.3 Kumulatif Tumbukan ............................................................ 133

Grafik 3.4 Kumulatif Tumbukan ............................................................ 134

Grafik 3.5 CBR Lapangan ...................................................................... 142

Grafik 3.6 CBR Lapangan ...................................................................... 143

Grafik 3.7 Batas Cair .............................................................................. 198

Grafik 3.8 Batas Cair .............................................................................. 199

Grafik 3.9 Konversi Pembacaan Kadar Air ............................................ 217

Grafik 3.10 Konversi Pembacaan Kadar Air ............................................ 219

Grafik 3.11 CBR Laboratorium 25 Tumbukan ........................................ 229

Grafik 3.12 CBR Laboratorium 25 Tumbukan ........................................ 230

Grafik 3.13 Pemadatan ............................................................................. 242

Grafik 3.14 Pemadatan ............................................................................. 243