3

1. http://www.lin.com.tw/

2. K 2001352

3. http://www2.wcjs.tcc.edu.tw/art/

4. http://www.photosharp.com.tw/

1.

3-1

2

3-1

Camera Obscura11

1826(Niepce

Jahn8

1-4

3-2.

3-3.

35mm

(Single-lens reflex Camera SLR)

TTLthrough the lens

35mm2.7

(43)()

135

DSLR

3-4.

35mm

35mm

50mm

()

16mm

180

50mm 200mm

focal length)

50mm

53 ( 50mm )

135 43mm120

80mm 75mm

50mm

5Omm

(EX24mm 84 )

180 17mm~7.5mm

28mm~l35mm

50mm 400mm

20mm

15mm

3-5.

3-6.

film

day-light-typetungsten-type

1ISO50

2ISO100

3

ISO200

4

3-1.

Digital Still Camera

1970

CCDCharge Coupled Device

CMOSComplementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

CCDCCD

CCDCMOS

PC CameraPHS

CCD

CCD

CCD

CMOS

CCD

CCD/CMOS sensor(color filter)

RGB

3-7. CCD

3-8. CMOS

1. (DSC)

DSC

DSC

DSC

2. (DSLR)

DSLR (SLR)

(CCD CMOS)

3-9. KODAK DC4800NIKON CP4500CANON EOS 10D

1. CCD

CCDCharge Coupled Device

600

FinePix S1 Pro

CCD

CCD

2.

3.

CCD

4.

1600*1200

1920000 192

CCD

5.

Compact FlashSmart Media Memory Stick

Compact Flash

PCMCIASmart Media Compact

Flash

PCMCIA Memory Stick Sony

Sony

3-10.

6.

6. LCD

LCD LCD

LCD

LCD

MF

3-11.

F(1.42.845.6811162232)

2F F2.8F

(F22)

F2.8 F22

3-12.

S 1 2 4 8 15 30 60 125 250

500 1000l1 2 1/2 1000 1/1000

1/2000

(CED)(LCD)

(ASAISO)

3-13.

3-14.

3-15.

!

1

2

3

1

2

3

4

5