1.

2.

3.

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

4. :

5.

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

2

1.

, . , . , . , , . , , .., , . , , (, , , , ), (langue / linguistic competence). . , . , / , , , , . , : ( 2), ( 3), ( 3.1), ( 3.2) ( 3.3.), ( 3.4.), ( 3.5) ( 3.6). 4 , , , . 5 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3. , 5.4 , .. 6 , . 7

3

, . 8 / , 9 . .

2.

. , . , . 20 (structuralism) (. Sapir (1921), Bloomfield (1933)) . ( 60 Noam Chomsky), ( ) ().1 , . Chomsky (1970) Remarks on Nominalization, . .

3.

3.1 1 (derivation) .

4

, . , , . . : . ( ) . ( ), . ( ) .2

. :

(1) -----

: (2) -- -- --- - , , -,-,- -, - .. , - . .

: - .

, ..:

(3) -: - - - -: - - -

; 2 / , (. (2005: 30-34).

5

3.2

: 1 : . 2 : . , ( , . ), ..:

(4) . - < - < . -- < -- < - < . - < - < - < . - < - < . - < - < - < (, .., . - - - -) - . . .

3.3

:

1) , : (free) (bound).

6

, ..:

(5) , , , , , , ..

. :

(6) -, -, -, --, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, - 2) - , (stems) (affixes). . , , -, , .

, , (prefixes), , (suffixes), ,..:

(7) . - () . - () . - ()

. - () 3) - - :

) (inflectional): ( ), , , , , - .., ..:

(8) - - - - ..

) (derivational): , ..:

(9) => -()

7

() => - () => - => -() . , . , .3 1 :

1:

( )

, , , , (), ....

-, -, -, - ... -, -, -...

- -(), -() - -()... - -()... -...

,

-, -, -, -...

3.4

:

) (, , ..) . , - - .

3 . (2005:45-47).

8

) , .. , . , , .. , .

) . , .

) (.. , , , -, -, - ..) . , , / / . , , . , : : , , , : , , , / ,4 , , .

3.5

(bound stems) . , . :

(10) *- *- *- *- *-

4 () . [+ ] , [- ] , . vs. .

9

*-

, . , status status .5

(infix) . . , . , -- - -- - .

(transfixes) . , , , , .. . , ktb , , , , , ..:

(11) katab kitaab

kaatib , jiktib maktuub ( Bauer 2003, 24) (ji- ma- ).

5 . (2005:56-60).

10

(discontinuous morphemes) (circumfixes) . (weak verbs), ..:

(12) ge-film-t < film-en ( *gefilm *filmt) . ge-frag-t < frag-en ( *gefrag *fragt) / -.

3.6

, , . , , , -- --, , ..:

(13) -- --

- - , , , .

, , . (allomorphs). , - (. ). , (compelmentary distribution) , , :

(14) . cat cats /kts/ . dog dogs /dgz/

11

. rose roses /rozz/ , . , /s/ , /s/ /z/ /s/.

, , - , :

(15) /rav/ /ravo/ /rap/ /rapso/ /raf/ - /raftika/ rav-, rap- raf- . , ( . (2005)). . : (16) ~ /papa ~ papa/ ~ /fev ~ fi/ ~ /pern ~ pir/

, - - (.. - / -), (free variants), . , (/). .

(.. , , , , ..) , . (lexeme). () ,

12

, . .

, , , , ..

4. :

, 70, Chomsky (1970), (. ). () , , , . ) , , ) , . . . , . , , .

:

:

: - ~ -

, :

/fev/, /fi/,

: : () ____

13

:

, , () . (redundancy rules), , . , . , . : ) (morpholexical rules), , ..: (17) ~ ~ B) (conversion rules), , , , ..: (18) - imprt - mport

5. 5.1

(, , , ..) (.. -, -) (..- , - , - ,-), . , . , ( , . ) (.. .. , , .. ). ( ), (inflectional paradigm . Carstairs (1983), (1987),

14

Carstairs-Mc Carthy (1991), Mc Carthy (2002), Ralli (2000), (2005) ) . : . (.. , , ). . (syncretism, ), (.. ). , (.. , .. ). . ( ) ( ). .6 ( )7 ( ).8 (. Ralli (1994), (2000), (2000) (2002)). , ( ) : ) ,9 , . , ~. , , , ~ - . - . ) , . ( ) .

6 . (1941) Soritopoulos (1972). 7 . (1994). 8 . (1964) & (2005). 9 (. Carstairs (1987), (. (2005) ).

15

, . ( ) . , : (..1) () ( ) , .. ., . .. : (19) ..1

. -10 - - - . - - - - . - - - - . - - - -

(..2) . , , [] (-), [], (-). , [i] [a] (.. -, -) [i] [a] (-, -). : (20) ..2

. - - - - . - - A. - - . - -

(..3) ~, ~, ~ : (21) ..3

. 11 - - 10 , , . 11 .

16

. - - - - A. - - . - -

(..4) - . , .. (22), . : (22) ..4.

O. - . - / - - A. - . --

(5-8), . -, .. -, - 12, .. , - , .. -. , (.. ~). : (23)

..5 ..6 ..7 ..8 . - - . - [j]-o - - A. - - . - - . - - - - . - [j]- - - A. - - - - . - - - -

(zero morpheme), , , , (. Bauer (2003), Meyer et al. (2005)).

17

, , (. Koutsoudas (1962), (1972) ..) . Ralli (1988) (1993), (. ) . . , ,13 ..: (24) - [ ] + --14 [ + ] + , , Ralli (1988) (2005), . () ~ () , , , , ..: (25) => ~ 2 => - 1

=> ~ 1 , : (26) 1 : , / 15 16 1. - -- --- -- 2.. - -- --- -- 3. - -- --- --

13 . 5. 14 /rapsame/. . . 15 . 16 .

18

1.. - - -- -- 2.. - - -- -- 3.. -() -- /- --- -- .. (27) 1 (..1): , / 1. - - -- -- 2.. - - -- -- 3. - - -- -- 1.. - - -- -- 2.. - /- - -- -- 3.. - - -- -- (28) 2 (..2): , / 1. ()- - / -- -- -- 2.. - -- /-- -- -- 3. -() -- /-- -- -- 1.. -/- --/-- -- -- 2.. - --/-- -- -- 3.. - / -() --()/-- -- --() (29) 2 (..2): , / 1. - -() -- -- 2.. - -() -- -- 3. - -() -- -- 1.. - - -- -- 2.. -/- - -- -- 3.. - -/ --() --() -

~ (), , .., .

19

, .. - , . (30) 2 (..2) , / 1. - -- -- -- 2.. - -- -- -- 3. - -- -- -- 1.. - -- -- -- 2.. - -- -- -- 3.. -() --() -- --()

5.2

, ( ), . . , :

(31) [ + ] : [- + -] (-) 17 [-+ -] (-) [- + -] (-) [ ] : : [- + --] (-) [- + --] () [- + --] (-)

- , :

(32) [ ] : [ -] -] [- -] -] : 17 , -. .

20

(33)

. - -

. -

, .. , . -() [ ], () (). , - [, ].

, . - .., -() (). -() -() , (34):

(34) () -() --() --18-() , , , ..: (35) + () > -() () - + () > -() () + () > -() () - + () > -() () - + > - ()

,19 ,

18 -- --. . 3.6. 19 -(-), - (-()), - (-), - (-()) (, , , , , , , ..) , (2002), .

21

, ( ) .

.20

(36) :

- : () > -() () > -() () > -() - : > -() () > -() () > -() - : > - > -() > -() -: > - > -() () > -() -: () > -() () > -() () >

(37)

. :

-(): () > -() () > -() -(): > -() > -- -: > () > . :

20 . (2007).

22

-(): () > - () > - -(): () > -() () > -() -21: > - > -

. :

-(): () > -() > -()

-(): > -() > -() -(): > -() > -()

. :

-: () > - () > - -: () > - () > - :

) , ..:

(38) > > , (ablaut) . .

) (conversion), ..:

(39) (.) < (.) 21 . (2006).

23

. , .

) , ..:

(40) imprt vs. mport - ( ) , (. ). . , - - . (productive) , , .

5.3

. (compound) . , . , , , , , , . , , ( . (2005, 164-203) (2007). : . , . ( < ) ( < + ). . , . . ,

24

. , .. , . . , , . , , , .. (41) . < ~22 + ~ . < -()+ ~ . < - + - . < ~ + - . ( , ) . -- . . ,23 ..: (42) < -- < -- < -- < -- < -- : (. 43 , , ) (43 , , ). , ..: (43) .

. .

vs. . . .

22 ~, - . 23 . (2005:165-171).

25

, , , .. . , . , , .., . ( dvanda compounds . , , , - - , ..: (44)

, , : , ..: (45) * * *-/ (determinative) , , (subordinative) (attributive compounds) , ( ), ( ). , : ( , - ), ( ) ( , , ). : (46) ) + < < < ) +

26

< < < ) / + < < < < () (47)

) + < < < ) + < < < ) + < < < (48)

) + < < < ) + < < < ) + < < <

27

, (. - (1986), (1991)). . , . :

(49) . + . +

. + - - -

, , , . : . (.. * ) . (* ).24 , ( , ..) .

5.4

, , , . : (acronyms), (back-formations), (shortenings)

24 . - (1986), (1991), (2007).

28

(blends). . (acronyms)

( , , ..). , , . :

(50)

RAM < Random Access Memory UNESCO < United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization , UNICEF < United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund . , , . . modem Modulator Demodulator, radar ( ) radio detecting and ranging . , , , , -, ..: (51) FBI < Federal Bureau of Investigation BBC < British Broadcasting Corporation < , , . .. . (back-formations)

29

, . . , , , () , . . : (52) televise < televise-ion donate < donation enthuse < enthusiasm babysit < babysitter (clippings) status . , , .., , , . : (53) flu < influenza phone < telephone doc < doctor sec < second net < internet (blends) O . 25 . status , ..: (54) smog < smoke + fog + infomercial < information + commercial +

25 . Ralli & Xydopoulos (2010).

30

telethon < television + marathon (55) < + < +

< +

, .., .

5.

19 Friedrich vn Schlegel, Wilhelm von Humboldt August von Schlegel. . Sapir 19 : . Comrie (1989), , , : 1. (isolating languages)

. . . ( ) . , :

(56) [wo mn tan tin] [wo mn tan tin l] . - . - . . .

2. (agglutinative languages)

. , ,

31

. Bantu ( ), , , , . :

(57) evleriden < ev ler id en .

3. (fusional languages)

. , , - (portmanteau morphemes), . , , , ..:

(58)

- ( -, - ..) : , ,

4. (polysynthetic languages)

. , . Chukchi Ainu ( , ) Hokkaid .

(59) Chukchi

tmeylevtptrkn1..----.1 . ( Skorik 1961, 102) (60) Ainu Usaopuspe aeyaykotuymasiramsuypa. usa-opuspe a-e-yay-ko-tuyma-si-ram-suy-pa - 1- ------26 .

26 (applicative case), (reflexiveness) (iterativity).

32

( Shibatani 1990, 72)

5. / (templatic languages)

, , , . . , ktb , katab, kitaab kaatib .

(61)

katab kitaab kaatib , ( Bauer 2003, 24)

6.

, . . , (. ) . . , / (.. , .. + => ) (.. , , ).27 , - - - .

27 . Booij (2007) 153-184.

33

, , , . , , , (.. ;) , (, ) (.. ) (.. , ). , (. ) (.. , , , , ..). , ( .. ) /- - , . , , , . ---, , + , .. .28

7.

( ) . 3 Fromkin et al. (2008), , 6 8 Yule (2010). - - -Warburton (1992) (2008). (2005). (1997), (2007). , , Handbook of Morphology (2001) Spencer & Zwicky Spencer (1991), Katamba (1993),

28 . Booij (2007) 185-204 Ackema & Neeleman (2004) Baerman, Brown and Corbett (2005).

34

Carstairs-McCarthy (2002), Bauer (2003), Booij (2007), Haspelmath & Sims (2010), Aronoff & Fudem (2011). 4 Language Files (2011) Ohio State University Linguistics Department 1 Linguistics Workbook Farmer & Demers (2001). , Trask & Stockwell (2007) Crystal (1997), ( 2000).

9.

1. - -: . . 2. () :....................................................................................................................................... () :.......................................................................................................................... () :................................................................................................................................. () :........................................................................................................................ () :................................................................................................................... () :...................................................................................................................... () :..................................................................................................................... () :............................................................................................................................ 3. : , . ( http://sports.in.gr/football/article/?aid=1231125739) 4. ( ) :

() :.................................................................................................................................. () :.................................................................................................................................... () :........................................................................................................................... () :............................................................................................................................... () :............................................................................................................................

Field Code Ch

Field Code Ch

35

() :............................................................................................................................ 5. () ():

(i) . (ii) - . (iii) . - (iv) -() . (v) . (vi) - .

6. . .

7. , , , : , , ; . 8. 10 10 . , . 9. , , , , 10 . . 10. : nokali mopelo nokalimes mopelomes mokali ipelo ikali nokwahmili kalimes ikwahmili () : (1) kal (2) kali (3) kalim (4) ikal (5) ka () : (1) kwahmilimes (2) nokwahmilimes (3) nokwahmili (4) kwahmili (5) ikwahmilimes () :

36

(1) pelos (2) ipelomes (3) ipelos (4) mopelo (5) pelomes () mahkwa, : (1) momahkwa (2) imahkwas (3) momahkwames (4) momahkwaes (5) nomahkwames () : (1) pelo (2) perro (3) peli (4) pel (5) mopel (Nida 1949, 13) 11. Chukchee, . o , . (, , ..). ekwetk eretk nwilk rgelk rnwiletk () rrgeletk rrgelewk rrultetk () rtejetk rtenmawk () rekwetewk reretk rultk runtmewetk () tejetk () tenmawk t untmewk (Radford et al. 1999, 168)

10.

Ackema, P. & . Neeleman. 2004. Beyond Morphology: Interface Conditions on Word Formation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. , . 1986. H .

. Aronoff, M. & Fudem, K. 2010. What is Morphology?. Second edition. Wiley-Blackwell.

37

Baerman, M., Brown, D. & G. Corbett. (eds.) 2005. THE SYNTAX-MORPHOLOGY INTERFACE: A STUDY OF SYNCRETISM. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bauer, L. 2003. Introducing Linguistic Morphology. Second edition. Edinburgh:

Edinburgh University Press. Bauer, L. 2004. A Glossary of Morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Bloomfield, L. 1933. Language. New York. Booij, G. 2007. The Grammar of Words an Introduction to Morphology. Second Edition.

Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chomsky, N. 1970. Remarks on Nominalization. R. Jacobs & P. Rosenbaum

(). Readings in Transformational Grammar, 184-221. MA Ginn: Waltham. Carstairs, A. 1983. Paradigm Economy. Journal of Linguistics 19, 115-128. Carstairs, A. 1987. Allomorphy in Inflection. London: Croom Helm. Carstairs-McCarthy, A. 1991. Inflection Classes: Two Questions with one Answer. o F.

Plank (ed.), Paradigms: The Economy of Inflection, 213-253. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Carstairs-McCarthy, A. 2002. AN INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY: WORDS AND THEIR STRUCTURE. Edinburg University Press. Comrie, B. 1989. Language Universals and Linguistic Typology. Oxford: Blackwell. Crystal, D. 19972. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Blackwell Publishing. Crystal D. 2000. . . : . Farmer, A. K. & Demers, R.A. 2001. A Linguistics Workbook. Fourth edition. The MIT Press. Fromkin, V., R. Rodman and N. Hyams. 2008. . . .

, .. , . & . . . . .. . : .

Haspelmath, M. & A. D. Sims. 2010. Understanding Morphology. Second edition. London: Hodder.

Katamba, F. 1993. Morphology. New York: St. Martin's Press. . & . . 2005. . -

. . , . -, . . : .

, . 1964-1965. . 15:9-22.

Koutsoudas, A. 1962. Verb Morphology of Modern Greek. The Hague: Mouton. Mc Carthy, J. 2002. Comparative Markedness. A. Carpenter, A. Coetzee and P. de

Lacy (.), Papers in Optimality Theory II, [University of Massachussets Occasional Papers in Linguistics 26] 171-246. Amherst, MA: GLSA Publications

, . 2007. : . , .

, . 2006. - . , .

Meyer, P. G. et al. 20053. Synchronic English Linguistics. An ntroduction. 1st edition 2002. Tbingen: Narr Verlag.

, . 1972. . .

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Nida, E. A. 1949. MORPHOLOGY: THE DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF WORDS. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Ohio State University Linguistics Department. 2011. Language Files: Materials for an Introduction to Language and Linguistics. Eleventh edition. The Ohio State University Press. , -. 2008. . 5 . :

[ ]. Radford, A., Atkinson, M., D. Britain, Clahsen, H. & A. Spencer. 1999. Linguistics: an

ntroduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. , . 1991. : .

1990, 205-221. , . 1993. H

. 1992, 193-212. , . 2005. . : . , . 2005. . : . Ralli, ngela. 1988. Elments de la Morphologie du Grec Moderne: La Structure du Verbe.

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Montreal. Ralli, A. 1994. Feature Representations and Feature-passing operations in Greek

Nominal Inflection. Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on English and Greek Linguistics, 19-46. : .

Ralli, A. 2000. A Feature-based Analysis of Greek Nominal Inflection. 11-12, 201-228.

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Ralli, . & G. Xydopoulos 2010. Blend formation in Modern Greek. V. Renner, F. Maniez & P. Arnaud (.) Cross-disciplinary perspectives on lexical blending (Trends in Linguistics). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2011.

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(3 1991).

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