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PSource Structured Debt LimitedInterim Report and Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Period from 1 July 2010 to 31 December 2010
P R E M I U M
L I S T E D
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Contents
Company Information 1
Directors 2-3
Financial Calendar 3
Investment Objective and Policy 3
Summary Information 3
Monthly total return performance, NAV and dividends declared since inception 4
Chairmans Statement 5-6
Responsibility Statement 7
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) 8
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) 9
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) 10
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) 11
Notes to the Financial Statements (unaudited) 12-46
Analysis of Significant Investments (unaudited) 47
Portfolio Analysis (unaudited) 48-49
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1
Company Number47075 (Registered in Guernsey)
Directors:William Scott, ChairmanSoondra AppavooPeter NivenTim JenkinsonKeith Dorrian
Company Secretary and Administrator:Praxis Fund Services Limited
Sarnia HouseLe TruchotSt Peter PortGuernsey, GY1 4NA
Registered office of the Company:Sarnia HouseLe TruchotSt Peter PortGuernsey, GY1 4NA
Manager:PSource Capital Guernsey Limited
Sarnia HouseLe TruchotSt Peter PortGuernsey, GY1 4NA
Investment Manager:Laurus Capital Management, LLC875 Third Avenue, 3rd FloorNew York, NY 10022USA
Investment Consultant and Promoter:PSource Capital Limited126 Jermyn StreetLondon SW1Y 4UJ
Independent Valuation Consultant:Clayton IPS Corporation1700 Lincoln StreetSuite 1600Denver, Colorado 80263USA
Financial Public Relations:Weber Shandwick Financial
Fox Court14 Grays Inn RoadLondon WC1X 8WS
Financial adviser and stockbroker to the Company:Numis Securities LimitedThe London Stock Exchange Building10 Paternoster SquareLondon EC4M 7LT
Auditors to the Company:KPMG Channel Islands Limited20 New StreetSt Peter PortGuernsey, GY1 4AN
Solicitors to the Company:Eversheds LLP
1 Wood StreetLondon EC2V 7WS
Guernsey lawyers to the Company:Mourant OzannesPO Box 1861 Le Marchant StreetSt Peter PortGuernsey, GY1 4HP
U.S. Counsel:Alston & Bird LLP
90 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-1387USA
Bankers:Bank of Scotland plc (part of the Lloyds Banking Group)PO Box No 39900155 Bishopsgate ExchangeLondon EC2M 3YB
Custodian:Wells Fargo Bank45 Broadway,14th FloorNew York, NY 10006USA
Equity Custodian & Broker:Fidelity Prime Services Albert Fried & Company, LLC200 Seaport Boulevard, Z2H 45 Broadway, 24th FloorBoston, MA 02210 New York, NY 10006USA USA(until 25 October 2010) (from 25 October 2010)
Registrar:Capita Registrars (Guernsey) LimitedLongue Hougue House
St SampsonGuernsey, GY2 4JN
Company Information
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2
DirectorsThe Directors are responsible for the determination of
PSource Structured Debt Limiteds (the Groups or
Companys) investment policy and have overall
responsibility for the Groups activities. The Directors have
put in place procedures to ensure that the Group meets
current corporate governance requirements.
The Directors of the Company, all of whom are non-
executive and who, apart from Mr Appavoo, are entirely
independent of the Manager, the Investment Manager and
the Investment Consultant, are:
William Scott, Chairman
William Scott was from 2003 to 2004 Senior Vice President
with the Financial Risk Management Group, a leading
specialist manager of funds of hedge funds. From 1989 to
2002 he worked at Rea Brothers (subsequently part of
Close Brothers) as an investment manager specialising in
fixed income portfolios and latterly in private banking where
he was a director of Close Bank Guernsey Limited. Prior to
this he was an equity sector manager with a large public
sector pension fund. He holds a number of non-executivedirectorships of listed companies including AcenciA Debt
Strategies Limited and a number of funds managed by the
Financial Risk Management group where he is Chairman of
the Audit, Risk Management and Control Committee. He is
also a director of several other investment management
and property companies. He is a chartered accountant with
over 25 years experience in the funds sector, he acts as
consultant to offshore investment management
organisations. He is a resident of Guernsey.
Soondra Appavoo
Soondra Appavoo is managing director of PSource Capital
Limited and director of PSource Capital Guernsey Limited.
He has 17 years experience in the investment industry,
including 4 years as director and managing director of
PSolve Alternative Investments, the fund of hedge fund
business of Punter Southall Group. He was formerly a
director at UBS Warburg investment banking and is a
chartered accountant. Mr Appavoo holds an MA in Natural
Sciences and MBA with Distinction, both from the
University of Oxford. He is the sole representative of theManager on the Board.
Peter Niven
Peter Niven has worked in the financial services industry inthe UK and offshore for over 30 years, most recently as
Chief Executive of the Lloyds TSB Groups offshore banking
operations, until his retirement from the Bank in June 2004.
A Fellow of the Institute of Bankers and a Chartered
Director, he has served as a director of many Lloyds TSB
group companies and is currently a director of a number of
Guernsey based investment funds and captive insurance
companies, including London listed Dexion Trading Limited
and F&C Commercial Property Trust Limited. He is also
Chief Executive of Guernsey Finance LBG. Mr Niven is a
resident of Guernsey.
Tim Jenkinson
Tim Jenkinson is Professor of Finance at the Oxford Sad
Business School. He is an expert on corporate finance, in
particular initial public offerings, private equity and the cost
of capital. He has written widely on finance and economics
and his work has been published in books and leading
international journals. He is a Research Fellow of the Centre
for Economic Policy Research, a Research Associate of the
European Corporate Governance Institute, is ManagingEditor of the Oxford Review of Economic Policy, and is a
Professorial Fellow of Keble College, Oxford.
Professor Jenkinson is a director of the economic
consulting firm Oxford Economic Research Associates
(Oxera), and has consulted for a large number of
companies and regulators. He is also a non-executive
director of Oxford Sad Business School Limited.
Professor Jenkinson joined the Sad Business School in
2000. He was previously in the economics department at
Oxford University, which he joined in 1987. He initially
studied economics as an undergraduate at Cambridge
University, before going as a Thouron Fellow to the
University of Pennsylvania, where he obtained a Masters in
Economics. He then returned to the UK and obtained a
DPhil in Economics from Oxford.
Keith Dorrian
Keith Dorrian has over 30 years experience in the offshore
finance industry. Joining Manufacturers Hanover in 1973 he
moved to First National Bank of Chicago in 1984. In 1989
he joined ANZ Bank (Guernsey) where as a director of the
bank and fund management company he was closely
involved in the banking and fund management services of
Company Information continued
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3
the group. He took up the position of Manager Corporate
Clients in Bank of Bermuda Guernsey in 1999 and wasappointed Head of Global Fund Services and Managing
Director of the banks Guernsey fund administration
company in 2001 retiring on 31 December 2003. He is
currently a director of a number of funds and fund
management companies and holds the Institute of
Directors Diploma in Company Direction. He is a resident of
Guernsey.
Financial Calendar
Interim Report and Accounts sent to shareholders
by 28 February 2011.
Annual Report and Accounts sent to shareholders
by 28 September 2011.
Annual General Meeting to be held
during October 2011.
Investment Objective andPolicyThe Groups investment objective is to seek to provide a
total return to shareholders of 10-15% per annum over a
rolling 3-year period with annual standard deviation of less
than 5%.
The Groups investment policy is to invest in a diversified
portfolio of asset backed loans and debt made
predominantly to, and equity warrants and similar
instruments issued predominately by, publicly traded small
and micro-cap companies in the US. The exact number ofassets and strategies in which the Group invests may vary
over time but the Directors expect that the Group will be
invested at all times in a minimum of 30 underlying
companies.
The Company has one Subsidiary, PSD SPV 2, Inc
(SPV2), which has been established to hold certain US
assets. For reasons of tax efficiency, the Group proposes to
make newly originated direct investments and enter into
co-investments through this Subsidiary. In prior periods the
Company also used another Subsidiary, being PSource
Structured Debt SPV1 Limited (SPV1), to make newly
originated direct investments and enter into
co-investments. On 29 December 2010, when this
Subsidiary no longer had any holdings, SPV1 was
voluntarily liquidated.
It is the intention of the Group to remain substantially fully
invested at all times, although the Group may use its
discretion to hold cash or short-term money market
instruments (including gilts) from time to time for the
purposes of paying margin calls on hedging, paying
dividends, meeting other expenses of the Group, funding
buybacks and pending full investment. Cash will be held in
accounts with institutions which are rated A1 (or above) by
Standard & Poors or an equivalent rating by another
reputable agency (or wholly owned subsidiary of suchinstitutions).
The Group will be a passive investor and will not control,
seek to control, or be actively involved in the management
of, any companies or businesses in which it invests. The
Group will not be a dealer in investments.
The Group will not enter into long term borrowing. Under its
Articles of Association, the Company has the ability to
borrow up to 30% of net assets in order to facilitate its
intention of remaining fully invested, to implement any
hedging and buyback strategies and to meet ongoing
expenses (please refer to note 10 of the consolidated
financial statements for details on the Groups loan and
overdraft facilities).
Summary InformationThere are 59,564,681 (30 June 2010: 59,564,681) Ordinary
Shares in issue and the NAV per Ordinary Share at
31 December 2010 was US$1.7947 (30 June 2010:
US$1.8922). The Company listed on 3 August 2007 withan initial NAV per Ordinary Share after launch costs of
97.75p. No interim dividends have been declared in
respect of the 6 months ended 31 December 2010
(6 months ended 31 December 2009: zero pence per
Ordinary Share).
As at 31 December 2010 the portfolio which comprised 36
companies (30 June 2010: 47), represented 108.01% of
Net Asset Value (30 June 2010: 111.35%). The maximum
position in any company was 76.22% of the portfolio
(30 June 2010: 64.92%).
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Company Information continued 4
Monthly total return performance, NAV and dividends declared since inception is set out below:
5 June 2007
To Financial
30 June 2008 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun YTD
NAV (p) 97.37 98.53 100.17 102.13 103.81 103.13 105.06 107.21 107.54 109.40 110.19 -
Returns (%) -0.38 1.19 2.49 1.95 1.64 0.55 1.87 2.05 1.49 1.73 0.72 16.37
Dividend (p) - - 0.8 - - 1.25 - - 1.25 - - 3.30
1 July 2008
To Financial
30 June 2009 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan* Feb Mar Apr May Jun YTD
NAV (p) 110.48 113.17 113.20 110.78 105.49 105.88 - - - - - - -
NAV ()* - - - - - - 162.22 153.71 158.24 160.08 166.10 168.85 -
Returns (%) 1.41 2.43 0.03 -2.14 -4.78 0.37 4.99 -5.25 2.95 1.16 3.76 1.66 6.20
Dividend (p) 1.25 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.25
1 July 2009
To Financial
30 June 2010 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun YTD
NAV () 171.16 170.94 170.09 172.59 179.84 188.30 199.31 199.10 202.62 198.52 193.41 189.22 -
Returns (%) 1.37 -0.13 -0.50 1.47 4.20 4.70 5.85 -0.11 1.77 -2.02 -2.57 -2.17 12.06
Dividend () - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 July 2010
To Financial
30 June 2011 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun YTD
NAV () 187.02 179.00 1.8093 1.8223 181.83 179.47 177.73 -
Returns (%) -1.16 -4.29 1.08 0.72 -0.22 -1.30 -0.97 -6.07
Dividend () - - - - - - - -
* On 30 January 2009, a special resolution was passed to convert the issued Sterling Shares into US Dollar Shares in accordance with article
3.12 of the Companys articles of association at an exchange rate of US$1.4593/. With effect from this date the performance of the Company
is measured in US Dollars.
Total net return since inception as at 31 December 2010 in reporting currency 31.36%
Total net return since inception as at 31 December 2010 in reporting currency (annualised) 8.31%
Annualised standard deviation (volatility) 8.54%
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Chairmans Statement 5
Period ended 31 December 2010
It is my pleasure to present the semi-annual report for
PSource Structured Debt Limited (the Company orPSD) for the half-year ended 31 December 2010.
The past 6-months have continued to be challenging for
the Company seeing a return of -5.15% to 31 December
2010. However, there have been steady improvements in
key areas including the bank debt, cash realisations from
the non-PetroAlgae portfolio, and the progress of
PetroAlgae. I would like to discuss each in turn.
Bank DebtThe terms of the banking facilities have necessarilyprioritised paying off the Companys debt and significant
progress has been made in this respect. During the
6-month period the Company has reduced its net
borrowings from US$8.5 million to US$5.1 million (U$S4.6
million after taking into account brokerage account cash) as
at 31 December 2010. At 31 January 2011 the bank debt
has been further reduced to US$4.2 million.
On 30 November 2010, PSD secured a new 6-month
US$8 million US Dollar denominated credit facility with itsexisting lender, Bank of Scotland, to replace the expiring
credit facilities. The reduction in the bank facility and strong
nature of the cash flows this calendar year, US$10.4 million
in cash receipts in 2010, have enabled the Company to
obtain this refinancing on relatively attractive terms.
Cash Realisation ProcessThe Company is dependent upon liquidity in the US small
and micro cap public markets to exercise the warrants inits portfolio and to sell the resultant shares. I am pleased to
report that opportunities continue to reveal themselves as
the markets recover, and total activity in this area has
resulted in significant cash receipts (US$1.9 million) by the
Company in the second half of 2010. In particular this has
come from the Companys disposal of the majority of its
holdings in Mitek and Bioniche.
In addition to warrant and share sales, the firm has visibility
of cash realisations from a number of identified asset sales
and liquidations over the next two quarters significantly inexcess of our current indebtedness, although such asset
sales have been and remain subject to delays. This is
independent of both the PetroAlgae IPO process and any
cash realisations from the holdings in Biovest.
PetroAlgae, Inc.The Companys largest holding is its holding in PetroAlgae
(US$81.5 million). PetroAlgae, Inc., a leading Florida-based
renewable energy company, licenses a commercial lemna
based micro-crop technology system that enables the
production of green diesel and a high-value protein food
source in an environmentally friendly manner. PSDs holding
in PetroAlgae is being held at a valuation of US$11.56 per
share as of 31 January 2010. This compares to average
trading on the OTC in the year at US$12.16 per share,
albeit on thin trading.
In early 2010 a process was set in motion to list PetroAlgae
on a broader exchange. This move will create the
opportunity for PSD to realise the full value of its investment
in PetroAlgae although shareholders should understand
that it is likely that there can only be a partial realisation at
the time of the new listing with the remainder only possible
after the expiry of any customary IPO lock-ups required of
existing shareholders. I am pleased to note that PetroAlgae
filed its draft prospectus (Form S-1) in August. Goldman
Sachs, UBS, and Citi are managing this process.
Since that time PetroAlgae has announced the signing of
one umbrella contract with the Chinese state renewable
energy company (CECEP) to build a trial facility in Hainan
Province. CECEP has committed to build ten further full
size units, each 5,000 hectares, contingent on the success
of the trial facility.
It is the commercial progress of PetroAlgae, such as the
signing of further contracts, which underpins any
realisation. We look forward to updating the market as
PetroAlgae converts further advanced leads to commercial
contracts.
Change in CustodyArrangementsEffective from 26 November 2010, the Company migrated
its custody and clearing services for its short term trading
assets from Fidelity Prime Services to Albert Fried &
Company, LLC. In addition, effective 1 December 2010, the
Company migrated its trading services from Fidelity to GP
Nurmenkari Inc., a New York based trading firm. The
purpose of both of the above changes in service providers
was to reduce costs for the Company. The Companys
main custodian remains Wells Fargo which held all of the
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Chairmans Statement continued
Companys certificated assets at 31 December 2010,
which includes the Companys loan, warrant and
PetroAlgae investments.
Share PriceUntil October 2008, the Companys shares traded at or
above NAV. However, the shares have recently fallen to a
low of 37p in January 2011. This share price fall was due
to a number of factors; a fall in liquidity which affected the
entire investment company sector, uncertainty over the
Companys banking facilities, the continued suspension of
our dividend, and the lack of certainty and timing of a
liquidity event from PetroAlgae.
The Board shares investor concern and frustration with the
level of the share price and has taken such steps as our
banking facilities permit to address this. Notably, we believe
that progress on extinguishing the bank debt and realising
as cash the position in PetroAlgae should remove two of
the major factors holding back a restart of distributions and
material share repurchases, also key to the share price.
Future prospects for PSourceStructured DebtWhile a full exit from PetroAlgae is likely to take some time,
a successful IPO will unlock a significant initial cash
payment which the Company could use for dividends or
share buybacks.
The Annual General Meeting for PSD occurred in October
2010 and included a continuation vote. The Board believes
that the success of this vote has preserved fund value and
will enable the shareholders to benefit fully from the
planned PetroAlgae IPO. It is the intention of the Board to
hold another continuation vote at the next AGM.
It is clear that the banks in the US continue to reduce
lending to small companies. The opportunity set for the
strategy remains, therefore, attractive.
Prior to this years AGM the Board and Manager intend to
liaise with shareholders to ascertain how best to realise
value from the strategy.
William Scott (Chairman)
Date: 21 February 2011
6
Period ended 31 December 2010
Change in CustodyArrangements continued
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We confirm that to the best of our knowledge and in
accordance with DTR 4.2.10R of the Disclosure andTransparency Rules:
a) The financial statements have been properly prepared
in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency
Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with
IAS34 as adopted by the EU, Interim Financial
Reporting and give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the
Group as at and for the period ended 31 December
2010.
b) The interim report, which includes information detailed
in the Chairmans Statement and Notes to financial
statements, provides a fair review of the development
and performance of the Group during the period; and
includes a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties faced as at and for the period ended
31December 2010.
Director: William Scott
Director: Peter Niven
Date: 21 February 2011
On behalf of the Board of Directors
Responsibility Statement 7
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Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) 8
As at 31 December 2010
31 December 30 June 2010
Notes 2010 (audited)US$ US$
Investments 6
Fair value through profit and loss 89,524,026 92,635,523
Held for trading 2,755,118 2,834,377
Loans and receivables 23,183,468 30,031,017
Total investments 115,462,612 125,500,917
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 7 1,958,375 194,315
Unsettled investment sales 6,237 6,839
Other receivables 8 1,901,899 1,619,955
3,866,511 1,821,109
Current liabilities
Bank overdraft 7 & 10 1 1,136,519
Other payables 9 5,927,999 5,993,380
Loan 10 6,500,000 7,484,003
12,428,000 14,613,902
Net current liabilities (8,561,489) (12,792,793)
Total net assets 106,901,123 112,708,124
Represented by Shareholders equity:
Share Premium 11 47,512,742 47,512,742
Distributable reserve 11 42,793,973 42,793,973
Reserves 12 16,594,408 22,401,409
Total Shareholders equity 106,901,123 112,708,124
Net asset value per Ordinary Share 13 US$1.7947 US$1.8922
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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1 July 1 July
2010 to 2009 to31 December 31 December
Notes 2010 2009
US$ US$
Income
Loan interest income 827,536 1,840,628
Bank interest 152 932
Subordination fees - 79,456
Bad debt provision (258,449) (638,819)
Movement in net unrealised gains on investments 6 & 14 1,632,003 24,812,730
Movement in net unrealised losses on restructuring of loans 6 & 14 (1,549,159) (50,932)
Net realised losses on disposal/restructuring of investments 6 & 14 (2,134,510) (11,378,767)
Impairment charge on loans and receivables 6 & 14 (2,193,953) 2,879,156
Net foreign exchange losses (6,787) (12,685)
Net investment (deficit)/income (3,683,167) 17,531,699
Expenses
Management fee 3 1,093,474 1,066,814
Performance fee 3 - 3,448,768
Directors fees and expenses 4 93,114 93,396
Administration fees 3 117,076 127,394
Custodian fees 3 21,790 2,199Registrar fees 3 10,691 8,238
Auditors remuneration 55,169 85,154
Loan arrangement fees 113,595 156,970
Legal and professional fees 357,833 516,247
Independent valuation consultancy fee 59,861 70,248
US Taxation (16,457) 134,254
Other expenses 38,936 28,709
Operating expenses before finance costs 1,945,082 5,738,391
Net (deficit)/return from operations before finance costs (5,628,249) 11,793,308
Finance costsBank interest 10 26,218 4,498
Loan interest 10 152,534 203,672
(Deficit)/return after finance costs for the period (5,807,001) 11,585,138
Total comprehensive (deficit)/income for the period 12 (5,807,001) 11,585,138
Basic & diluted earnings per Ordinary Share before dividends paid 5 US$(0.0975) US$0.1945
The results for the current and prior periods are derived from continuing operations.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) 9
For the period ended 31 December 2010
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) 10
For the period ended 31 December 2010
1 July 2010 to 31 December 2010
Share DistributableNotes Premium Reserve Reserves Total
US$ US$ US$ US$
Balance brought forward 47,512,742 42,793,973 22,401,409 112,708,124Total comprehensive deficit for the period 12 - - (5,807,001) (5,807,001)
Balance carried forward 47,512,742 42,793,973 16,594,408 106,901,123
1 July 2009 to 31 December 2009
Share Distributable
Notes Premium Reserve Reserves Total
US$ US$ US$ US$Balance brought forward 47,512,742 42,793,973 10,269,631 100,576,346
Total comprehensive income for the period 12 - - 11,585,138 11,585,138
Balance carried forward 47,512,742 42,793,973 21,854,769 112,161,484
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) 11
For the period ended 31 December 2010
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1 July 1 July
2010 to 2009 to31 December 31 December
Notes 2010 2009
US$ US$
Cash flows from/(used in) operating activities
Loan interest received 667,478 1,597,524
Operating expenses paid (2,398,836) (2,716,760)
Amounts paid for purchase of investments (4,089,610) (3,165,701)
Sale proceeds received from disposal of investments 4,900,634 1,903,934
Amounts received on loan repayments 4,982,458 7,753,259
Net cash from operating activities 4,062,124 5,372,256Cash flows (used in)/from financing activities
Bank interest received 152 932
Bank interest paid (26,218) (4,498)
Loan interest paid (144,690) (245,158)
Loan repayments (984,003) (9,687,546)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,154,759) (9,936,270)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,907,365 (4,564,014)
Cash and cash equivalents, start of period (942,204) 4,151,052
Effect of exchange rate changes during the period (6,787) (12,685)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 7 1,958,374 (425,647)
Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following amounts:
Bank deposits 1,958,375 489,855
Bank overdrafts (1) (915,502)
1,958,374 (425,647)
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Notes to the Financial Statements
1. The Company:
The Company is a closed-ended investment company, incorporated and registered with limited liability in Guernsey on5 June 2007. The Company commenced business on 3 August 2007 when the initial 30,000,000 Ordinary Shares of
the Company were admitted to the Official List on the London Stock Exchange. The Company is a Guernsey
Authorised Closed-ended Investment Scheme and is subject to the Authorised Closed-ended Investment Scheme
Rules 2008.
During the period ended 30 June 2008 a capital reorganisation took place and a Placing and Offer for Subscription
dated 8 June 2008 for a second issue up to 100,000,000 shares in the Company was approved by and filed with the
Financial Services Authority. The second issue was for a total of 24,154,681 Ordinary Shares of the Company and
these Ordinary Shares were issued and admitted to the Official List on the London Stock Exchange on 20 June 2008.
On 30 July 2008 the Company issued 5,410,000 Ordinary Shares of no par value, representing 9.9% of the OrdinaryShares in issue. These Ordinary Shares were issued and admitted to the Official List on the London Stock Exchange
for trading on the same day.
The Company has one wholly owned subsidiary, PSD SPV 2 Inc (SPV2), which has been established to hold certain
US assets. For reasons of tax efficiency, the Company proposes to make newly originated direct investments through
this Subsidiary.
SPV 2 was incorporated in the State of Delaware on 2 April 2009. The Subsidiary commenced trading on 1 May 2009.
On 29 December 2010, PSource Structured Debt SPV 1 Limited (SPV1), a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
was voluntarily liquidated. SPV1 was incorporated in Guernsey on 27 September 2007.
PSource Structured Debt Limited and SPV2 have been consolidated to produce the consolidated results of the
Group.
Any references to Company relate to PSource Structured Debt Limited whereas references to the Group relate to
PSource Structured Debt Limited and SPV2.
2. Principal Accounting Policies:
(a) Basis of Preparation:
(i) General
The interim financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 (IFRS) asadopted by the EU Interim Financial Reporting, which comprise standards and interpretations approved
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and International Accounting Standards and
Standing Interpretations Committee interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards
Committee (IASC) that remain in effect.
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified by
the revaluation of investments and assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance
with IFRS, The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority.
(ii) Functional and Presentation Currency
The Groups investors are mainly from the UK, however, the vast majority of underlying investment portfoliois denominated in US Dollars. For this reason the Directors consider the presentation and functional
currency of the Group to be US Dollars. As at 31 December 2010 the performance of the Group is
measured and reported to investors in US Dollar. The financial information is presented in US Dollars, which
is the Groups functional and presentation currency.
12
For the period ended 31 December 2010
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13
2. Principal Accounting Policies continued:
(a) Basis of Preparation continued
(ii) Functional and Presentation Currency continued
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income. Translation differences on the revaluation of non-functional currency financial
instruments are included in net unrealised gains and losses on investments and are recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(iii) Judgements and estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and associated assumptions are based
on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results could differ
from such estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate was revised if the revision affects only that
period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future
periods.
The most critical judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that management has made in the
process of applying the accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognised in the consolidated financial statements are the functional currency of the Group (see note
2(a)(ii)) and the fair value of investments designated to be at fair value through profit or loss (see note
2(d)(i)). The valuation methods/techniques used in valuing financial instruments involve critical judgements
to be made and therefore the actual value of financial instruments could differ significantly from the value
disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.
(iv) Going concern
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis taking into account
the renewal of banking facilities during the next financial year. The Directors anticipate that the Group will
generate further net cash during the twelve months following the date of signing these consolidated
financial statements to repay the Companys current bank loan.
(v) IFRS
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the
current period, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these will have
an effect on the financial statements of the Company, with the exception of the following:
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
2. Principal Accounting Policies continued:
(a) Basis of Preparation continued:
(v) IFRS continued
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, published on 12 November 2009 as part of phase I of the IASBs
comprehensive project to replace IAS 39, deals with classification and measurement of financial
assets. The requirements of this standard represent a significant change from the existing
requirements in IAS 39 in respect of financial assets. The standard contains two primary
measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost and fair value. A financial asset would
be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the assets contractual terms give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
outstanding. All other financial assets would be measured at fair value.
The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, available for sale and
loans and receivables. For an investment in an equity instrument which is not held for trading, the
standard permits an irrevocable election, on initial recognition, on an individual share-by-share basis,
to present all fair value changes from the investment in other comprehensive income. No amount
recognised in other comprehensive income would ever be reclassified to profit or loss at a later
date. However, dividends on such investments are recognised in profit or loss, rather than other
comprehensive income unless they clearly represent a partial recovery of the cost of the investment.
Investments in equity instruments in respect of which an entity does not elect to present fair value
changes in other comprehensive income would be measured at fair value with changes in fair valuerecognised in profit or loss.
The standard requires that derivatives embedded in contracts with a host that is a financial asset
within the scope of the standard are not separated; instead the hybrid financial instrument is
assessed in its entirety as to whether it should be measured at amortised cost or fair value.
(b) Basis of Consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements of the Group incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its
one wholly owned subsidiary made up to 31 December 2010. There are no minority interests in the income or
assets of the subsidiary. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and
operating policies of the subsidiary so as to benefit the Company.
(c) Income:
Bank interest, loan interest income and other income are included in these consolidated financial statements on
an accruals basis, using the effective interest method.
Where interest income falls past due it is assessed for impairment and where impairment is identified a 0-100%
provision is made, on a case by case basis after the recoverability of each interest receipt has been assessed.
Subordination fee income is included in these consolidated financial statements on an accruals basis and is
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
14
For the period ended 31 December 2010
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2. Principal Accounting Policies continued:
(d) Investments:
The Groups investments comprise loans, fees receivables, royalties, equities, warrants (for listed equities) and
options (for listed equities).
(i) Classification
Equity investments have been designated as fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 39
(Revised) Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
Warrants and penny warrants Investments meet the definition of Derivatives under IAS 39 and have been
designated as held for trading in accordance with IAS 39 (Revised) Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement. They are accounted for as fair value through profit or loss.
Investments in loans, royalties and fees receivable have been classified as loans and receivables in
accordance with IAS 39 (Revised) Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
(ii) Measurement
Equities, warrants and penny warrants are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed
in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Subsequent to initial recognition, equity,
warrants and penny warrants are measured at fair value. Realised gains and losses on disposal of
investments, where the disposal proceeds are higher/lower than the book cost of the investment are
presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.
Unrealised gains and losses arising on the fair value of investments are presented in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise. Dividend income, if any, from equity
investments is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income within dividend
income when the Groups right to receive payments is established.
Loans, royalties and fee receivables are initially recognised at fair value, which at the point of acquisition is
equal to cost, less any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans are
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Royalties are measured at the
discounted value of future cash flows. Fee receivables are measured at fair value.
(iii) Fair Value Estimation
Quoted equity investments at fair value through profit or loss are valued at the bid price on the relevant
stock exchange.
Unquoted investments at fair value through profit and loss are valued in accordance with the International
Private Equity and Venture Capital valuation guidelines or any other valuation model and techniques which
can provide a reasonable estimate of fair value of the investment involved.
Warrants and penny warrants are valued based on the listed price of the equity for which the warrants and
penny warrants relates and then adjusted using the Black Scholes method. The Directors consider it
prudent to apply certain discounts (7% against the value of penny warrants and 30% against the value of
standard warrants) when valuing warrants and penny warrants for the purposes of calculating the
Companys issued monthly NAV and for these consolidated financial statements due to their illiquid nature
and the fact that there is no active market to trade these warrants and penny warrants.
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
2. Principal Accounting Policies continued:
(d) Investments continued:
(iii) Fair Value Estimation continued
Royalty investments are valued using a discounted cash flows approach, based on the Companys
contractually determined portion of projected revenue streams from specific products and/or businesses.
When valuing the royalty investments, the Directors consider it prudent to apply a discount that reflects the
full risks associated with each specific investment, including but not limited to the certainty of the projected
cash flows and the liquidity of the investment.
Fee receivables are valued at fair value with fair value being the value of the fee receivables less
impairments to reflect the collectability of the fee receivable (see note 2(e)).
Loans are valued at amortised cost and reviewed for impairment in accordance with IAS 39 (see note 2(e)).
(iv) Recognition/derecognition
All regular way purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date - the date on which the
Company commits to purchase or sell the investment. Investments are derecognised when the rights to
receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Company has transferred substantially all risks
and rewards of ownership.
(e) Impairment of financial assets:
Financial assets are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it
is impaired. A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more eventshave had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference
between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original
effective interest rate.
Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial
assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.
All impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after theimpairment loss was recognised. The reversal is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
(f) Expenses:
Expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.
(g) Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and highly liquid investments readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purposes of
the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand, deposits in bank
and overdrafts.
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2. Principal Accounting Policies continued:
(h) Taxation:
The Income Tax Authority of Guernsey has granted the Company exemption from Guernsey income tax under
the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 and the income of the Company may be
distributed or accumulated without deduction of Guernsey income tax. Exemption under the above mentioned
Ordinance entails payment by the Company of an annual fee of 600. It should be noted, however, that interest
and dividend income accruing from the Companys investments may be subject to withholding tax in the country
of origin. With effect from 1 January 2008 the standard rate of income tax for most companies in Guernsey is
zero%. Tax Exempt status continues to exist and the Company has been granted this status for 2010. The
Company has not suffered any withholding tax in the period.
PSD SPV 2, Inc is a Delaware corporation and subject to US taxation. As such, PSD SPV 2, Inc will suffer taxeson realised capital gains and income generated by assets which it holds, to the extent that pre-tax earnings are
not offset by expenses and realised losses. Moreover, as generated by a business wholly-owned by the
Company, distributions of pre-tax earnings of PSD SPV 2, Inc to the Company (e.g. any interest payments on
intercompany loans) will likely be subject to a withholding tax.
To the extent permissible, the Company will seek to minimise the income tax and withholding tax suffered,
although for accounting purposes, no benefits have been assumed. A 35% income tax liability is accrued against
any income and capital gains accrued by PSD SPV 2, Inc, and a 30% withholding tax liability is accrued against
any interest accruals related to intercompany loans between PSD SPV 2, Inc and the Company. An accrued
asset of US$17,895 (30 June 2010: US$8,966 liability) associated with income tax rebates and withholding tax
rebates related to PSD SPV 2, Inc has been made as at 31 December 2010.
(i) Other Receivables and Other Payables:
Other receivables are stated at amortised cost less any provision for doubtful debts. Other payables are stated
at amortised cost.
3. Material Agreements & Related Parties:
The Company is responsible for the continuing fees of the Manager, the Investment Manager, the Administrator, the
Registrar, the Custodian and the Independent Valuation Consultant in accordance with the Management, Investment
Management, Administration, Registrar, Custodian and Independent Valuation Consultants Agreements.
Management Agreement
Pursuant to the provisions of the Management Agreement, the Manager is entitled to receive a management fee
during the year at 2.0% per annum of the net asset value of the Company. This fee is paid monthly in arrears. As at
31 December 2010, the management fee creditor was US$181,919 (30 June 2010: US$185,603).
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
3. Material Agreements & Related Parties continued:
Management Agreement continued
In addition the Manager is entitled to a Performance Fee in respect of any Performance Fee Period in which the
Performance Trigger has been achieved. If the Performance Trigger is achieved, the Performance Fee shall equal 20%
of the amount by which the Total Return NAV per Ordinary Share exceeds the NAV per Ordinary Share at the end of
the previous Performance Fee Period, multiplied by the time-weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue
during the relevant Performance Fee Period. If there has not been any previous Performance Fee Period the
Performance Fee shall equal 20% of the amount if any by which the Total Return NAV per Ordinary Share exceeds the
NAV per Ordinary Share (calculated net of all initial expenses payable by the Company) on the Effective Date (date of
Admission of the Company), multiplied by the time-weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the
relevant Performance Fee Period. As at 31 December 2010, the Performance Fee creditor was US$5,581,184
(30 June 2010: US$5,581,184).
Administration Agreement
Pursuant to the provisions of the Administration Agreement, Praxis Fund Services Limited is entitled to receive an
administration fee at an annualised rate of 0.16% up to 150 million, 0.12% for the following 100 million and 0.10%
thereafter, subject to a monthly minimum of 4,500. With regard to company secretarial services, the Administrator is
compensated on a time cost basis. This is estimated to be in the range of 20,000 to 25,000 per annum. As at
31 December 2010, the administration fee creditor was US$19,077 (30 June 2010: US$15,668).
Registrar Agreement
Pursuant to the provisions of the Registrar Agreement, Capita Registrars (Guernsey) Limited is entitled to a
maintenance fee of 2.00 per shareholder (subject to an annual minimum maintenance fee of 5,000) together with
various per deal fees per shareholder transactions. As at 31 December 2010, the registrar fee creditor was US$4,230
(30 June 2010: US$3,121).
Custodian Agreement
Pursuant to the provisions of the Custodial Agreement that was in place during the period, Wells Fargo Bank will be
entitled to receive a custodian fee as follows:
Wells Fargo Bank
US$30,000 acceptance fee; plus
US$30,000 annual administration fee; plus US$30 per asset annual custody fee; plus
various activity fees.
Effective from 26 November 2010, the Company migrated its custody and clearing services for its short term trading
assets from Fidelity Prime Services to Albert Fried & Company, LLC. Albert Fried & Company, LLC is entitled to receive
various activity based fees for its services to the Company. During the period Albert Fried & Company, LLC were
entitled to receive US$500 in respect of such services.
Effective 1 December 2010, the Company migrated its trading services from Fidelity to GP Nurmenkari Inc..
GP Nurmenkari Inc. is entitled to receive various activity based fees for its services to the Company. During the period
GP Nurmenkari Inc. were entitled to receive US$nil in respect of such services.
In addition to the above agreements, during the period the Group paid US$6,064 to Fidelity Prime Services for
custodial services provided in respect of the Groups short term trading assets.
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19
3. Material Agreements & Related Parties continued:
Independent Valuation Consultant
Pursuant to the provisions of the Independent Valuation Consultants Agreement between the Company and Clayton
IPS Corporation (Clayton). Clayton has agreed to provide a monthly and quarterly valuation of the assets of the
Company. For these services Clayton is entitled to a fee of US$10,000 for each monthly valuation. As at 31 December
2010, the independent valuation consultancy fee creditor was US$10,192 (30 June 2010: US$20,331).
Master Agreement
The Master Agreement dated 31 July 2007 (and as subsequently amended on 1 September 2007 and 29 October
2007) between the Company and Laurus Master Fund Ltd which governs the terms on which Laurus Master Fund Ltd
may, from time to time, offer investments for sale to the Company and the Company may, if it wishes, accept such
offers of investments (including the Initial Portfolio). The Company shall not be obliged to accept such an offer, but isentitled to accept the offer in respect of one or more of the investments offered. Investments will be offered on the
basis of an agreed valuation methodology set out in the Agreement.
The Laurus Master Fund Ltd makes a number of representations and warranties in the Master Agreement in respect
of the investments that it offers to the Company.
Under the Master Agreement ongoing investments made by the Company may include purchases from Laurus Master
Fund Ltd and other affiliates of the Investment Adviser, subject to approval by the Board of Directors or a duly
authorised committee of the Board.
The Company entered into a similar Master Agreement with Valens Offshore SPV I Ltd (4 September 2007 and
amended on 29 October 2007) and Valens US SPV 1, LLC (19 October 2007 and amended on 29 October 2007).
Valens Offshore SPV I Ltd and Valens US SPV 1, LLC are managed by an affiliate of the Investment Manager, Valens
Capital Management, LLC.
Related Party Transactions
During prior periods the Company has undertaken investment transactions with Laurus Master Fund Ltd, Calliope
Capital Corporation, Erato Corp, Promethean Industries, Inc and Valens Offshore SPV I Ltd, being other affiliates of the
Investment Manager, under the terms of the Master Agreements.
There were no purchase transactions from related parties for the period 1 July 2010 to 31 December 2010 (period
1 July 2009 to 31 December 2009: none).
Directors and Other Related Parties Interests
As at 31 December 2010 the interests of the Directors and their families who held office during the year are set out
below:
31 December 2010 30 June 2010
Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares
William Scott (Chairman) 50,000 50,000
Peter Niven 30,000 30,000
Soondra Appavoo 20,000 20,000
Tim Jenkinson 50,000 50,000
Keith Dorrian - -
There were no changes in the interests of the Directors prior to the date of this report.
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 20
For the period ended 31 December 2010
3. Material Agreements & Related Parties continued:
No Director, other than those listed above, and no connected person of any Director has any interest, the existence of
which is known to, or could with reasonable diligence be ascertained by that Director, whether or not held through
another party, in the share capital of the Company.
As at 31 December 2010, the Investment Manager held 500,000 (30 June 2010: 500,000) Ordinary Shares in the
Company.
4. Directors Fees:
Each of the Directors has entered into an agreement with the Company providing for them to act as a non-executive
director of the Company. Their annual fees, excluding all reasonable expenses incurred in the course of their dutieswhich were reimbursed by the Company were as follows:
31 December 2010 30 June 2010
Annual Fee Annual Fee
William Scott (Chairman) 30,000 30,000
Soondra Appavoo - -
Peter Niven 27,000 27,000
Tim Jenkinson 25,000 25,000
Keith Dorrian 25,000 25,000
Mr Appavoo has waived his Directors fees for the period. As at 31 December 2010 the Directors fees creditor was
US$2,368 (30 June 2010: US$1,863).
As chairman of the Audit Committee Mr Nivens fee includes a further 2,000 per annum.
5. Basic & diluted earnings per Ordinary Share:
Basic earnings per Ordinary Share is based on the net deficit for the period of US$5,807,001 (period ended
31 December 2009: US$11,585,138 net return) and on a weighted average of 59,564,681 (period ended
31 December 2009: 59,564,681) Ordinary Shares in issue.
Diluted earnings per Ordinary Share is based on the net deficit for the period of US$5,807,001 (period ended31 December 2009: US$11,585,138 net return) and on a weighted average of 59,564,681 (period ended
31 December 2009: 59,564,681) Ordinary Shares in issue adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Ordinary
Shares.
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6. Investments:
Fair Value Through Profit or Loss Investments: 1 July 2010 1 July 2009 1 July 2009
to to to
31 December 2010 30 June 2010 31 December 2009
US$ US$ US$
Investments listed on recognised investment
exchanges 4,402,416 5,122,205 1,060,346
Unlisted investments 85,121,610 87,513,318 79,583,619
89,524,026 92,635,523 80,643,965
Opening fair value 92,635,523 46,012,447 46,012,447
Converted from loans - 458,114 89,724Converted from fee receivables - 896,147 -
Converted from warrants 294,427 2,926,747 -
Converted from penny warrants - 3,038,184 -
Purchases 294,351 1,383,093 2,737,354
Sales proceeds (4,552,002) (1,722,123) (1,414,086)
Sales realised gains/(losses) on disposals 1,032,184 (1,641,034) (1,538,393)
Movement in net unrealised (loss)/gain (180,457) 41,283,948 34,756,919
Closing fair value 89,524,026 92,635,523 80,643,965
Closing book cost 20,367,427 23,298,467 17,833,938
Closing net unrealised gain 69,156,599 69,337,056 62,810,027Closing fair value 89,524,026 92,635,523 80,643,965
Held for Trading Investments: 1 July 2010 1 July 2009 1 July 2009
to to to
31 December 2010 30 June 2010 31 December 2009
US$ US$ US$
Unlisted investments 2,755,118 2,834,377 8,761,405
Opening fair value 2,834,377 19,000,009 19,000,009
Purchases - - -
Converted to equity (294,427) (5,964,931) -Sales proceeds (348,030) (443,508) (143,508)
Sales realised losses on disposals (1,249,262) (3,176,744) (676,548)
Movement in net unrealised gain/(loss) 1,812,460 (6,580,449) (9,418,548)
Closing fair value 2,755,118 2,834,377 8,761,405
Closing book cost 29,055,727 30,947,446 39,712,573
Closing net unrealised loss (26,300,609) (28,113,069) (30,951,168)
Closing fair value 2,755,118 2,834,377 8,761,405
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
6. Investments continued:
Loans and Receivables: 1 July 2010 1 July 2009 1 July 2009
to to to
31 December 2010 30 June 2010 31 December 2009
US$ US$ US$
Loans 23,183,468 30,031,017 34,189,904
Receivable * - - 896,147
23,183,468 30,031,017 35,086,051
Opening carrying value 30,031,017 48,475,029 48,475,029
Loans converted to equity - (458,114) (89,724)
Fee receivables converted to equity - (896,147) -Purchases 3,795,453 577,880 1,315,248
Sales proceeds - - -
Sales realised losses on disposals - - (796,564)
Repayments/restructuring of loans proceeds (4,982,458) (8,288,795) (7,753,259)
Repayments/restructuring of loans/fee
receivables realised losses on
repayments/restructuring (1,917,432) (9,200,721) (8,367,262)
Movement in unrealised gains on restructuring
of loans (1,549,159) 994,159 (50,932)
Movement in impairment charge (2,193,953) (646,633) 2,879,156
Movement in net unrealised loss on fee
receivables and fee/proceeds receivable - (525,641) (525,641)
Closing carrying value 23,183,468 30,031,017 35,086,051
Closing book cost 30,354,166 33,458,603 36,032,939
Closing unrealised gains on restructuring of
loans 1,952,200 3,501,359 2,456,268
Impairment charge (9,122,898) (6,928,945) (3,403,156)
Closing carrying value 23,183,468 30,031,017 35,086,051
* Receivable As part of a restructured loan, the Group was entitled to US$896,147. During the prior year this
receivable was converted into an equity holding.
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6. Investments continued:
Total Investments: 1 July 2010 1 July 2009 1 July 2009
to to to
31 December 2010 30 June 2010 31 December 2009
US$ US$ US$
Investments listed on recognised investment
exchanges 4,402,416 5,122,205 1,060,346
Unlisted investments 87,876,728 90,347,695 88,345,024
Loans 23,183,468 30,031,017 34,189,904
Receivable - - 896,147
115,462,612 125,500,917 124,491,421
Opening fair/carrying value 125,500,917 113,487,485 113,487,485
Purchases 4,089,804 1,960,973 4,052,602
Sales proceeds (4,900,032) (2,165,631) (1,557,594)
Sales realised losses on disposals (217,078) (4,817,778) (2,214,941)
Sales realised impairment on disposals - - (796,564)
Repayments/restructuring of loans proceeds (4,982,458) (8,288,795) (7,753,259)
Repayments/restructuring of loans/fee receivables
realised losses on repayments/restructuring (1,917,432) (9,200,721) (8,367,262)
Movement in unrealised (losses)/gains on
restructuring of loans (1,549,159) 994,159 (50,932)
Movement in impairment charge (2,193,953) (646,633) 2,879,156
Movement in net unrealised gains 1,632,003 34,177,858 24,812,730
Closing fair/carrying value 115,462,612 125,500,917 124,491,421
Closing book cost 79,777,320 87,704,516 93,579,450
Closing unrealised gains on restructuring of loans 1,952,200 3,501,359 2,456,268
Impairment charge (9,122,898) (6,928,945) (3,403,156)
Closing net unrealised gain 42,855,990 41,223,987 31,858,859
Closing fair/carrying value 115,462,612 125,500,917 124,491,421
As at 31 December 2010 the Directors identified impairment charges on loans and receivables, in accordance with
IAS 39, due to an underlying investment filing for chapter 11 bankruptcy. This resulted in the investments being written
down by a further US$2,193,953 during the period (period ended 31 December 2009: US$2,879,156 write back).
This impairment charge is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Due to several
restructurings during the period ended 31 December 2009, a number of previously unrealised impairment charges
were realised. This resulted in a transfer between unrealised and realised impairments during that period, with a net
credit to the movement in unrealised impairment charge of U$2,879,156. Both realised and unrealised impairment
charges are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period ended 31 December
2009.
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
7. Cash and Cash Equivalents:
31 December 2010 30 June 2010US$ US$
Bank deposits 1,958,375 194,315
Bank overdrafts (see note 10) (1) (1,136,519)
1,958,374 (942,204)
8. Other Receivables:
31 December 2010 30 June 2010
US$ US$
Loan interest & fee receivables* 1,851,876 1,600,591
Prepayments 32,128 19,364
US Tax receivable 17,895 -
1,901,899 1,619,955
* These are shown less a bad debt provision the bad debt provision is a 0%-100% provision against fee receivables
of US$3,427 (30 June 2010: US$nil) (included in loan interest & receivables).
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of other receivables approximates fair value.
9. Other Payables:31 December 2010 30 June 2010
US$ US$
Management fee payable 181,919 185,603
Performance fee 5,581,184 5,581,184
Administration fee 19,077 15,668
Audit fee 46,097 104,615
Loan interest payable 29,459 21,615
US Tax payable - 8,966
Other payables 70,263 75,729
5,927,999 5,993,380
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of other payables approximates fair value.
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10. Loan and Overdraft:
As at 31 December 2010 the Company had credit facilities with Bank of Scotland plc (Bank of Scotland), in
accordance with a facility agreement dated 30 November 2007 and a supplemental restatement facility agreement
(utilisation date 1 December 2010). The facilities comprise a US$ 6.5million term note and a US$1.5 million committed
overdraft. The key terms of these facilities are as follows:
Facility available for 6 months from 1 December 2010;
Interest is chargeable at a rate of the US 3 month LIBOR plus 5.0% per annum;
Arrangement fee of US$75,000;
No fixed amortisation;
Cash sweep equal to 80% of monthly free cashflow;
No net debt/gross asset covenants;
Margin ratchet applicable based on repayment schedule set out in agreement; and
Dividend payments by the Company may be permitted subject to approval by Bank of Scotland.
A further condition to the amendment and restatement of the facility agreement (utilisation date 1 December 2010),
the Companys subsidiary, PSD SPV 2, Inc. (SPV2), would accede to the facility agreement as a guarantor and grant
security over its assets in favour of the Bank. In turn, the Company was required to grant security over its shares in
SPV2 in favour of the Bank.
As at 31 December 2010 the Companys outstanding loan balance was US$6,500,000 (30 June 2010:
US$7,484,003) and the overdraft balance was US$1 (30 June 2010: US$1,136,519). The above credit facility is
secured against the Companys investment portfolio.
11. Share Capital:
31 December 2010
& 30 June 2010
US$
Authorised Share Capital
Unlimited Ordinary and Qualifying C Shares of no par value -
-
31 December 2010 30 June 2010
US$ US$
Allotted, issued and fully paid
59,564,681 (30 June 2010: 59,564,681) Ordinary Shares of no par value each - -
1 July 2010 to 1 July 2009 to
31 December 2010 30 June 2010
No. No.
Brought forward & carried forward 59,564,681 59,564,681
US$ US$
Share premium
Brought forward & carried forward 47,512,742 47,512,742
US$ US$
Distributable reserve
Brought forward & carried forward 42,793,973 42,793,973
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
11. Share Capital continued:
The Ordinary Shareholders shall have the following rights:
(i) Dividends
During the period Shareholders (other than the Company itself where it holds its own Shares as treasury Shares)
are entitled to receive, and participate in, any dividends or other distributions out of the profit of the Company
available for dividend and resolved to be distributed in respect of any accounting period or other income or right
to participate therein.
(ii) Winding up
On a winding up, Shareholders (other than the Company itself where it holds its own Shares as treasury Shares)
shall be entitled to the surplus assets remaining after payment of all the creditors of the Company.
(iii) Voting
Shareholders (other than the Company itself where it holds its own Shares as treasury Shares) shall have the
right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company and each Shareholder
being present in person or by proxy or by a duly authorised representative (if a corporation) at a meeting shall
upon a show of hands have one vote and upon a poll each such holder present in person or by proxy or by a
duly authorised representative (if a corporation) shall have one vote in respect of every Ordinary Share held by
him.
On 27 July 2007, an ordinary resolution was passed at an extraordinary general meeting of the Shareholders
approving the cancellation of the entire amount which will stand to the credit of the share premium account
immediately after the Placing, conditionally upon the issue of the Shares and the payment in full thereof and with
respect to any further issue of Shares. The cancellation was confirmed by the Royal Court on 25 January 2008
that the surplus thereby created formed a distributable reserve.
By a resolution dated 2 November 2009, the holders of the Subscriber Shares in the Company granted the
Company the authority to make market purchases of up to 14.99% of its own issued Ordinary Shares. A renewal
of the authority to make purchases of Ordinary Shares is sought from Shareholders at each annual general
meeting of the Company.
Following closing of an Offer for Subscription on 18 June 2008, the Placing and the Offer raised 26.53 million
(net of placing costs) and on 20 June 2008 24,154,681 additional Ordinary Shares in the Company were
admitted to the Official List of the London Stock Exchange.
On 30 July 2008 the Company issued 5,410,000 Ordinary Shares of no par value, representing 9.9% of the
Ordinary Shares in issue. These Ordinary Shares were issued and admitted to the Official List on the London
Stock Exchange for trading on the same day.
Re-Designation of Sterling Shares into US Dollar Shares
On 30 January 2009, a special resolution was passed by the shareholders so that the sterling currency of all of the
issued Sterling Shares of the Sterling Class be re-designated into the U.S. Dollar currency in accordance with article
3.12 of the Companys Articles of Association at an exchange rate of US$1.4593/ calculated as at 31 December
2008.
Capital Management
Under its Articles of Association, the Company has the ability to borrow up to 30% of net assets in order to implement
any hedging and buyback strategies and to meet ongoing expenses (please refer to note 10).
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12. Reserves:
1 July 2010 to 1 July 2009 to31 December 2010 31 December 2009
US$ US$
Brought forward 22,401,409 10,269,631
Total comprehensive (deficit)/income for the period (5,807,001) 11,585,138
Carried forward 16,594,408 21,854,769
Reserves represent retained net realised and unrealised gains and losses of the Group. The reserve is used to facilitate
payments of future dividends.
13. Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share:
The net asset value per Ordinary Share is based on the net assets attributable to Ordinary shareholders of
US$106,901,123 (30 June 2010: US$112,708,124) and on the period/year end Shares in issue of 59,564,681
(30 June 2010: 59,564,681).
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
14. Financial Instruments:
(a) Significant accounting policies:
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of its financial
assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in note 2 to these consolidated financial statements.
(b) Categories of financial instruments:
Financial instruments comprise loans, fees receivables, royalties, equity, warrants, penny warrants and cash and
cash equivalents. Investments in loans have been classified as loans and receivables. The warrants and options
are derivative instruments and have been classified as held for trading and are accounted for as fair value
through profit or loss. All other financial instruments have been classified as fair value through profit or loss.
31 December 2010 30 June 2010
Percentage Percentage
of net assets of net assets
attributable to attributable to
Ordinary Ordinary
Fair Value Shareholders Fair Value Shareholders
US$ % US% %
Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss:
Listed equity securities 4,402,416 4.12 5,122,205 4.54Unlisted equity securities 85,121,610 79.62 87,513,318 77.65
Warrants 2,180,722 2.04 1,852,177 1.64
Penny warrants 574,396 0.54 982,200 0.87
92,279,144 86.32 95,469,900 84.70
Cash and cash equivalents 1,958,375 1.83 194,315 0.17
Loans and receivables*:
Loans 23,183,468 21.69 30,031,017 26.65
Unsettled investment sales 6,237 0.01 6,839 0.01Other receivables 1,901,899 1.78 1,619,955 1.44
119,329,123 111.63 127,322,026 112.97Liabilities
Cash and cash equivalents
(bank overdrafts) (1) - (1,136,519) (1.01)
Loans and receivables:
Loan (6,500,000) (6.08) (7,484,003) (6.64)Other payables (5,927,999) (5.55) (5,993,380) (5.32)
(12,428,000) (11.63) (14,613,902) (12.97)
*The Directors deem that the carrying value of loans and receivables at amortised cost, written down where
appropriate for known impairments, is not considered to be materially different from fair value.
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14. Financial Instruments continued:
(c) Net gains and losses on financial instruments:
Movement in
net unrealised
(losses)/gains Net realised Movement in
and unrealised gains/(losses) unrealised
foreign exchange on Movement in loss on
gains on disposals/loan Impairment restructuring
translation repayments charge of loans
US$ US$ US$ US$
Period ended 31 December 2010Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss:
Listed equity securities (237,685) 1,032,184 - -
Unlisted equity securities 57,228 - - -Warrants 2,220,264 (1,249,262) - -
Penny warrants (407,804) - - -
1,632,003 (217,078) - -
Loans and receivables:
Loans - (1,917,432) (2,193,953) (1,549,159)
1,632,003 (2,134,510) (2,193,953) (1,549,159)
Movement in
net unrealised
(losses)/gains Net realised Movement in
and unrealised gains/(losses) unrealised
foreign exchange on Movement in gain on
gains on disposals/loan Impairment restructuring
translation repayments charge of loans
US$ US$ US$ US$
Year ended 30 June 2010
Financial assets at fair valuethrough profit or loss:
Listed equity securities 42,335,279 (252,998) - -
Unlisted equity securities (1,051,331) (1,388,036) - -Warrants (4,929,891) (3,176,744) - -
Penny warrants (1,650,558) - - -
34,703,499 (4,817,778) - -
Loans and receivables:
Loans - (8,404,157) (1,443,197) 994,160
Royalties (525,641) - - -
Receivable - (796,564) 796,564 -
(525,641) (9,200,721) (646,633) 994,160
34,177,858 (14,018,499) (646,633) 994,160
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
14. Financial Instruments continued:
(c) Net gains and losses on financial instruments continued:
Movement in
net unrealised
gains/(losses) Net realised Movement in
and unrealised (losses)/gains unrealised
foreign exchange on Movement in loss on
gains on disposals/loan Impairment restructuring
translation repayments charge of loans
US$ US$ US$ US$
Period ended 31 December 2009Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss:
Listed equity securities 561,507 (150,357) - -
Unlisted equity securities 34,195,412 (1,388,036) - -Warrants (7,199,943) (676,548) - -
Penny warrants (2,218,605) - - -
25,338,371 (2,214,941) - -
Loans and receivables:
Loans - (8,367,262) 2,082,592 (50,932)
Fee receivables - (796,564) 796,564 -
Royalties (525,641) - - -(525,641) (9,163,826) 2,879,156 (50,932)
24,812,730 (11,378,767) 2,879,156 (50,932)
(d) Derivatives:
The following tables detail the Groups aggregate investments in derivative contracts, by maturity, outstanding as
at 31 December 2010.
Penny Warrants
31 December 2010 30 June 2010
Maturity Fair Value Fair Value
US$ US$
1-3 years 5,438 11,598
3-5 years 1,625 4,876
5-10 years 98,141 154,229
>20 years 469,192 811,497
Total 574,396 982,200
A penny warrant is a derivative financial instrument with similar economic characteristics to the underlying equity
instrument which gives the right, but not the obligation to buy a specific amount of a given stock, at a specified
price (strike price) during a specified period (American option) or on a specific date (European option). The fair
value of the penny warrants are included in options classified as financial assets at fair value through profit orloss disclosed in note (b) above. All the penny warrants the Group owns have an exercise price of US$0.01 or
less (quasi equities) and are valued at a 7% discount to net intrinsic value (see note 2(d) (iii)).
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14. Financial Instruments continued:
(d) Derivatives continued:
Warrants
31 December 2010 30 June 2010
Maturity Fair Value Fair Value
US$ US$
< 1 year 991,475 381,449
1-3 years 362,125 841,142
3-5 years 613,313 357,505
5-10 years 90,026 152,664
10-15 years 123,783 119,417Total 2,180,722 1,852,177
A warrant is a derivative financial instrument which gives the right, but not the obligation to buy a specific
amount of a given stock, at a specified price (strike price) during a specified period (American option) or on a
specific date (European option). The fair value of warrants are included in warrants classified as financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss disclosed in note (b) above. The warrants are valued at a 30% discount to
Black Scholes value (see note 2(d) (iii)).
Forward foreign currency swaps
As at 31 December 2010 and 30 June 2010, the Group had no outstanding forward foreign currency swaps.
In accordance with the Groups scheme particulars the Group may invest in forward foreign exchange contracts
for the purpose of efficient portfolio management.
15. Financial Risk Management:
Strategy in Using Financial Instruments:
The Group's investment objective is to seek to provide a total return of 10-15% per annum over a rolling 3-year period
with annual standard deviation of less than 5%, primarily through investing in a diversified portfolio of asset backed
loans made predominantly to publicly traded small and micro-cap companies and equity warrants issued
predominantly by publicly traded small and micro-cap companies.
The Groups activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value, interest rate
risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Groups overall risk management
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the
Groups financial performance. These policies include the use of certain financial derivative instruments. The risk
management policies employed by the Group to manage these risks are discussed below.
Market Price Risk:
Market price risk results mainly from the uncertainty about future prices of financial instruments held. It represents the
potential loss the Group may suffer through holding market positions in the face of price movements and changes in
interest rates or foreign exchange rates, with the maximum risk resulting from financial instruments being determined
by the fair value of the financial instruments. The Groups investment portfolio is monitored by the Investment Manager,Investment Consultant and the Directors in pursuance of the investment objectives.
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued
15. Financial Risk Management continued:
Market Price Risk continued:
All investments present a risk of loss of capital. The profitability of a significant portion of the Groups investment
program depends to a great extent upon correctly assessing the future course of movements in interest rates,
currencies and other investments. There can be no assurance that the Investment Manager will be able to predict
accurately these price movements. The Investment Manager moderates this risk through a careful selection of
securities and other financial instruments within specified limits. The maximum risk resulting from financial instruments
is determined by the fair value of the financial instruments. The Groups portfolio and investment strategy is reviewed
continuously by the Investment Manager, Investment Consultant and on a quarterly basis by the Board and the
Manager.
By their nature, the Groups equity investments at fair value through profit and loss, and, warrants and penny warrantsinvestments held for trading are directly exposed to market price risk. The Groups investments in loans and
receivables are not directly subject to market price risk in the same way as equities and derivatives. By their nature
there is no upside in the value of loans and receivables. However market conditions may dictate that loan investments
need to be impaired. The Groups exposure to this risk is dealt with under credit risk.
The following details the Groups sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in market prices of equities, with 5% being
the sensitivity rate used when reporting price risk internally to key management personnel and representing
managements assessment of the possible changes in market prices.
At 31 December 2010, the Groups market risk is affected by four main components: changes in actual market prices,
credit risk, interest rate and foreign currency movements. Credit risk, interest rate and foreign currency movements are
covered below. A 5% increase in the value of equity investments, with all other variables held constant, would bring
about 4.19% or US$4,476,206 (30 June 2010: 4.11% or US$4,631,776) increase in net assets attributable to equity
shareholders. If the value of equity investments had been 5% lower, with all other variables held constant, net assets
attributable to equity shareholders would have fallen by a 4.19% or US$4,476,206 (30 June 2010: 4.11% or
US$4,631,776). Warrants and penny warrants by their nature may be more sensitive to changes in the value of the
underlying equity instrument dependent upon a number of factors including time to expiry and whether or not they are
in the money. A 5% increase in the value of underlying equity prices for derivatives held, with all other variables held
constant, would bring about a 0.19% or US$203,037 (30 June 2010: 0.17% or US$192,761) increase in net assets
attributable to equity shareholders. A 5% decrease in the value of underlying equity prices for derivatives held, with all
other variables held constant, would bring about a 0.19% or US$198,559 (30 June 2010: 0.16% or US$185,945)
decrease in net assets attributable to equity shareholders.
Credit Risk:
Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has
entered into with the Group, resulting in financial loss to the Group.
To the extent the Group invests in derivative instruments, certain types of options or other customised financial
instruments or non-UK securities, the Group takes the risk of non-performance by the other party to the contract. This
risk may include credit risk of the counterparty and the risk of settlement default. This risk may differ materially from
those entailed in UK exchange-traded transactions which generally are supported by guarantees of clearing
organisations, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable
to intermediaries. Transactions entered directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from suchprotections and expose the parties to the risk of counterparty default. In addition, there are risks involved in dealing
with the custodians or brokers who settle trades particularly with respect to non-UK investments.
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15. Financial Risk Management continued:
Credit Risk continued:
At the reporting date financial assets exposed to credit risk include loan instruments, receivables and derivatives
disclosed in note 14 to these financial statements. It is the opinion of the Board of Directors that the maximum
exposure to credit risk that the Group faces is equal to the carrying value of these financial instruments held by the
Group.
The loan and receivable instruments are private loans and receivables with the underlying counterparties and as such
do not have associated agency credit ratings. To mitigate the credit risk on these loan and receivable instruments the
Directors consider impairment on an ongoing basis also taking into consideration the results of any reviews performed
by Clayton. Clayton is employed to review a sample the of loan and receivable instruments on a monthly basis and
report to the Board of Directors/Investment Manager any issues with regards to the valuation of the loan andreceivable instruments in accordance with the Independent Valuation Consultants Agreement. Any impairment on the
loan and receivable instruments is written off to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. As at
31 December 2010, impairment charges totaling US$9,122,898 (30 June 2010: US$6,928,945) had been written off
to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income since the Group commenced trading (see note 2(e)).
The credit risk on cash transactions and transactions involving derivative financial instruments is mitigated by
transacting with counterparties that are regulated entities subject to prudential supervision, or with high credit-ratings
assigned by international credit-rating agencies.
In accordance with the investment restrictions as described in its Placing Document, the Group may not invest more
than 10% of its total assets in any one underlying company (calculated at the time of any relevant investment being
made).
As at 31 December 2010, the following amounts on debt instruments were past due:
31 Dece