210780956 Pendekatan Pembelajaran Sesuai Kurikulum 2013

7/26/2019 210780956 Pendekatan Pembelajaran Sesuai Kurikulum 2013

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PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SESUAI KURIKULUM 2013

MAKALAH

UNTUK MEMENUHI TUGAS MATA KULIAH

STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA

Yang dibina o!" Ba#a$ D%& 'a%(ono) M&Pd

*!"

KEL*MP*K 3+

1& FITRI KURNIA'ATI 110321,0-3./

2& HANIF NUR R*HMAN 110321,0-3,3

3& INTAN FEBRY S 110321,1.1

JURUSAN FISIKA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

201,


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BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang

P!%ba"an 4!%#a$an 5!5a( 6ang "a%5 (!%7adi #ada bidang

#!ndidi$an di Indon!5ia n($ 5aa( ini& Daa4 %ang$a 4!n!%a#$an #!ndidi$an

b!%4() #!4!%in(a" (!a" 4!n!(a#$an K%i$4 Ta"n 2013 n($

di(!%a#$an #ada 5!$oa" a(a 4ad%a5a"& Bagi 5!4a #!4!gang $!bi7a$an

5!%(a 5!4a #!a$5ana #!ndidi$an 5anga( #!n(ing n($ 4!i"a( 4!(odoogi

#!4b!a7a%an #ada $%i$4 (a"n 2013& M!(odoogi ini 4!ngga4i(

P!nd!$a(an dan S(%a(!gi P!4b!a7a%an& Pada #!n!%a#an P!nd!$a(an dan

S(%a(!gi P!4b!a7a%an ini) g% 4a5i" b!%b!da #!nda#a(& Ada i5(ia"

#!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an) 4od! #!4b!a7a%an) 4!(od! #!4b!a7a%an) (!$ni$

#!4b!a7a%an) dan 5(%a(!gi #!4b!a7a%an& Na4n) $!5!4a #!nd!$a(an

(!%5!b( di(7$an n($ #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an&

Pada "a$i$a(n6a) 5!ba" #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an 6ang dia$$an di $!a58

$!a5 bi5a $i(a di#adan$an 5!bagai 5!ba" #%o5!5 i4ia"& *!" 5!bab i(a")

daa4 K%i$4 2013 dia4ana($an (!n(ang a#a 5!b!na%n6a !5!n5i da%i

#!nd!$a(an 5ain(i9i$ #ada $!gia(an #!4b!a7a%an&

P!4b!a7a%an 9i5i$a (!%$adang dib!%i$an #!ndidi$ a(a g% "an6a

d!ngan 4!nggna$an 5a( #!nd!$a(an 6ang diangga# :o:o$ n($ bab

(!%(!n(& G% #a ba";a daa4 5a( #!a7a%an a(a 5a( 4a(!%i (!%da#a(

b!b!%a#a 4a(!%i 6ang 5!"a%5n6a dib!%i$an d!ngan 4!nggna$an #!nd!$a(an

6ang 5!5a d!ngan 4a(!%i (!%5!b(& D!ngan d!4i$ian #!4b!a7a%an a$an

b!%7aan 4a$5i4a $a%!na #!n6a4#aan 4a(!%i #ada #!a7a%an 9i5i$a a$an

di5a4#ai$an d!ngan b!%4a:a484a:a4 #!nd!$a(an d!ngan 4!n6!5ai$an

4a(!%i a#a 6ang a$an dia7a%$an daa4 #!a7a%an 9i5i$a&

B. Rumusan Masalah

1& A#a #!ng!%(ian #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an #!nd!$a(an da#a( dia%(i$an) ?5!bagai #%o5!5)

#!%ba(an) a(a :a%a n($ 4!nd!$a(i 5!5a(@& M!n%( S"a%no) S$a%di)

"odi7a" dan S;ani =1/+ 2.> ba";a) ?#!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an dia%(i$an

4od! #!4b!a7a%an@& S!dang$an #!4b!a7a%an 4!n( H&J& Gino d$$&

=1/+32> ba";a) ?#!4b!a7a%an a(a in(%:(ion 4!%#a$an 5a"a 5ada% dan

di5!nga7a o!" g% n($ 4!4ba( 5i5;a b!a7a% d!ngan (7an

4!nga$(i9$an 9a$(o% in(!%n dan 9a$(o% !$5(!%n daa4 $!gia(an b!a7a%

4!nga7a%@&

B!%da5a%$an #!ng!%(ian #!nd!$a(an dan #!4b!a7a%an (!%5!b( da#a(

di5i4#$an ba";a) #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an 4!%#a$an :a%a $!%7a

4!4#n6ai 5i5(!4 n($ 4!4da"$an #!a$5anaan #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an dan

4!4b!a7a%$an 5i5;a gna 4!4ban( daa4 4!n:a#ai (7an 6ang (!a"

di(!(a#$an&

S!aini( #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an7gada#a( dia%(i$an 5!bagai ?titik tolak

atau sudut pandang kita terhadap proses pembelajaran, yang merujuk pada

pandangan tentang terjadinya suatu proses yang sifatnya masih sangat

umum, di dalamnya mewadahi, menginsiprasi, menguatkan, dan melatari

metode pembelajaran dengan cakupan teoretis tertentu.@

P!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an da#a( b!%a%(i a(%an #!4b!a7a%an 6ang

b!%5a"a 4!ninng$a($an $!4a4#an8$!4a4#an $ogni(i9) a9!$(i9) dan

#5i$o4o(o%i$ 5i5;a daa4 #!ngoa"an #!5an 5!"ingga (!%:a#ai 5a5a%an

b!a7a%& S!ain ( #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an adaa" a%a" 5a( $!bi7a$5anaan

6ang di(!4#" g% a(a 5i5;a daa4 4!n:a#ai (7an #!nga7a%an dii"a( da%i

bagai4ana 4a(!%i di5a7i$an& P!ng!%(ian ain da%i #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an

adaa" 7aan a(a :a%a 6ang digna$an o!" g% a(a #!4b!a7a% n($

4!4ng$in$an 5i5;a b!a7a%&Da%i #!nda#a( (!%5!b() da#a( di5i4#$an

ba";a #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an adaa":a%a 6ang digna$an o!" g% daa4

4!n6a7i$an 5a( 4a(!%i 6ang4!4ng$in$an 5i5;a b!a7a% n($ 4!n:a#ai

(7an #!4b!a7a%an&

Ada d!a#an $o4#on!n (a4a daa4 #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an 6ai(

5!bagai b!%i$(+


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a& M!a$$an "bngan 6ang b!%4a$na =making meaningful

connections>& Si5;a da#a( 4!nga(% di%i 5!ndi%i 5!bagai o%ang 6ang

b!a7a% 5!:a%a a$(i9 daa4 4!ng!4bang$an 4ina(n6a 5!:a%a indiCid)

o%ang 6ang da#a( b!$!%7a 5!ndi%i a(a b!$!%7a daa4 $!o4#o$) dan

o%ang 6ang da#a( b!a7a% 5a4bi b!%ba(&

b& M!a$$an $!gia(an8$!gia(an 6ang 5igni9i$an =doing significant

work>& Si5;a 4!4ba( "bngan8"bngan an(a%a 5!$oa" dan

b!%bagai $on(!$5 6ang ada daa4 $!"id#an n6a(a 5!bagai #!a$

bi5ni5 dan anggo(a 4a56a%a$a(&

:& B!a7a% 6ang dia(% 5!ndi%i =self-regulated learning> Si5;a 4!a$$an

#!$!%7aan 6ang 5igni9i$an ada (7ann6a) ada %5ann6a d!ngan

o%ang ain) ada "bngann6a d!ngan #!n!n(an #ii"an) dan ada

#%od$n6a"a5in6a 6ang 5i9a(6a n6a(a&

d& B!$!%7a 5a4a =collaborating> Si5;a da#a( b!$!%7a 5a4a& G%

4!4ban( 5i5;a b!$!%7a 5!:a%a !9!$(i9 daa4 $!o4#o$) 4!4ban(

4!%!$a 4!4a"a4i bagai4ana 4!%!$a 5aing 4!4#!nga%"i dan

5aing b!%$o4ni$a5i&

!& B!%#i$i% $%i(i5 dan $%!a(i9 =critical and creative thinking> Si5;a da#a(

4!nggna$an (ing$a( b!%#i$i% 6ang !bi" (inggi 5!:a%a $%i(i5 dan

$%!a(i9 da#a( 4!nganai5i5) 4!4ba( 5in(!5i5) 4!4!:a"$an 4a5aa")

4!4ba( $!#(5an) dan 4!nggna$an ogi$a dan b$(i8b$(i&

9& M!nga5" a(a 4!4!i"a%a #%ibadi 5i5;a =nurturing the individual>&

Si5;a 4!4!i"a%a #%ibadin6a) 4!ng!(a"i) 4!4b!%i #!%"a(ian)

4!4ii$i "a%a#an8"a%a#an 6ang (inggi) 4!4o(iCa5i dan 4!4#!%$a(

di%i 5!ndi%i&

g& M!n:a#ai 5(anda% 6ang (inggi =reaching high standards> Si5;a

4!ng!na dan 4!n:a#ai 5(anda% 6ang (inggi 4!ngid!n(i9i$a5i (7andan 4!4o(iCa5i 5i5;a n($ 4!n:a#ain6a&

"& M!nggna$an #!niaian a(!n(i$ =using authentic assesment> Si5;a

4!nggna$an #!ng!(a"an a$ad!4i5 daa4 $on(!$5 dnia n6a(a

n($ 5a( (7an 6ang b!%4a$na&

Dii"a( da%i #!nd!$a(ann6a) #!4b!a7a%an (!%da#a( da 7!ni5 #!nd!$a(an)

6ai(+ =1> #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an 6ang b!%o%i!n(a5i a(a b!%#5a( #ada


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5i5;a =student centered approach> dan =2> #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an 6ang

b!%o%i!n(a5i a(a b!%#5a( #ada g% =teacher centered approach>&

Da%i #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an 6ang (!a" di(!(a#$an 5!an7(n6a

di(%n$an $! daa4 5(%a(!gi #!4b!a7a%an& N!;4an dan Logan =Abin

S6a45ddin Ma$4n) 2003> 4!ng!4$a$an !4#a( n5% 5(%a(!gi da%i 5!(ia#

5a"a) 6ai(+

1& M!ngid!n(i9i$a5i dan 4!n!(a#$an 5#!5i9i$a5i dan $ai9i$a5i "a5i

=o(#(> dan 5a5a%an =(a%g!(> 6ang "a%5 di:a#ai) d!ngan

4!4#!%(i4bang$an a5#i%a5i dan 5!!%a 4a56a%a$a( 6ang

4!4!%$ann6a&

2& M!4#!%(i4bang$an dan 4!4ii" 7aan #!nd!$a(an (a4a =ba5i: ;a6>

6ang #aing !9!$(i9 n($ 4!n:a#ai 5a5a%an&

3& M!4#!%(i4bang$an dan 4!n!(a#$an ang$a"8ang$a" =5(!#5> 6ang

a$an d(!4#" 5!7a$ (i(i$ a;a 5a4#ai d!ngan 5a5a%an&

,& M!4#!%(i4bang$an dan 4!n!(a#$an (oo$ $% =:%i(!%ia> dan #a(o$an

$%an =5(anda%d> n($ 4!ng$% dan 4!niai (a%a9 $!b!%"a5ian

=a:"i!C!4!n(> 5a"a&

Ji$a $i(a (!%a#$an daa4 $on(!$5 #!4b!a7a%an) $!!4#a( n5% (!%5!b(

adaa"+

1& M!n!(a#$an 5#!5i9i$a5i dan $ai9i$a5i (7an #!4b!a7a%an 6a$ni

#!%ba"an #%o9i #!%ia$ dan #%ibadi #!5!%(a didi$&

2& M!4#!%(i4bang$an dan 4!4ii" 5i5(!4 #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an

6ang di#andang #aing !9!$(i9&

3& M!4#!%(i4bang$an dan 4!n!(a#$an ang$a"8ang$a" a(a #%o5!d%)

4!(od! dan (!$ni$ #!4b!a7a%an&

,& M!n!(a#$an no%4a8no%4a dan ba(a5 4ini44 $%an $!b!%"a5ian

a(a $%i(!%ia dan $%an ba$ $!b!%"a5ian&


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II. Ma"am#Ma"am Penekatan

1& P!nd!$a(an E#o5i(o%6

P!nd!$a(an E#o5i(o%6 4!n!$an$an #ada #!n6a4#aian in9o%4a5i

6ang di5a4#ai$an 54b!% b!a7a% $!#ada ;a%ga b!a7a%& M!ai

#!nd!$a(an ini 54b!% b!a7a%da#a( 4!n6a4#ai$an 4a(!%i 5a4#ai (n(a5&

P!nd!$a(an E#o5i(o%6 !bi" (!#a( digna$ana#abia 7!ni5 ba"an b!a7a%

6ang b!%5i9a( in9o%4a(i9 6ai( b!%#a $on5!#8$on5!# dan#%in5i# da5a% 6ang

#!% di9a"a4i ;a%ga b!a7a% 5!:a%a #a5(i& P!nd!$a(an ini 7ga (!#a(

digna$an a#abia 74a" ;a%ga b!a7a% daa4 $!gia(an b!a7a% i( %!a(i9

ban6a$&

P!nd!$a(an !#o5i(o%6 daa4 #!4b!a7a%an :!nd!%ng b!%#5a( #ada

54b!% b!a7a%) d!ngan 4!4ii$i :i%i8:i%i 5!bagai b!%i$(+

1& Adan6a do4ina5i 54b!% b!a7a% daa4 #!4b!a7a%an&

2& Ba"an b!a7a% (!%di%i da%i $on5!#8$on5!# da5a% a(a 4a(!%i 6ang

ba% bagi ;a%ga b!a7a%

3& Ma(!%i !bi" :!nd!%ng b!%5i9a( in9o%4a5i

,& T!%ba(a5n6a 5a%ana #!4b!a7a%an&

Lang$a"8ang$a" #!nggnaan #!nd!$a(an E#o5i(o%6

a& S4b!% b!a7a% 4!n6a4#ai$an in9o%4a5i 4!ng!nai $on5!#)

#%in5i#8#%in5i# da5a%) 5!%(a :on(o"8:on(o" $ong$%i(n6a& Pada

ang$a" ini 54b!% b!a7a% da#a( 4!nggna$an b!%bagai

4!(od! 6ang diangga# (!#a( n($ 4!n6a4#ai$an in9o%4a5i&

b& P!nga4bian $!5i4#an da%i $!5!%"an #!4ba"a5an bai$

dia$$an o!" 54b!% b!a7a% ;a%ga b!a7a% a(a b!%5a4a

an(a%a 54b!% b!a7a% d!ngan ;a%ga b!a7a%&

K!n(ngan da%i #!nggnaan #!nd!$a(an E#o5i(o%6 adaa" 54b!%

b!a7a% da#a( 4!n6a4#ai$an ba"an b!a7a% 5a4#ai (n(a5 5!5ai d!ngan

%!n:ana 6ang 5da" di(!n($an) ba"an b!a7a% 6ang di#!%o!" ;a%ga

b!a7a%n6a 5i9a(n6a 5!%aga4 6ai( di#!%o!" da%i 5a( 54b!%) 4!a(i"

;a%ga b!a7a% n($ 4!nang$a#) 4ana95i%$an 4a(!%i 6ang di5a4#ai$an

o!" 54b!% b!a7a%) (a%g!( 4a(!%i #!4b!a7a%an 6ang #!% di5a4#ai$an

4da" (!%:a#ai) da#a( dii$(i o!" ;a%ga b!a7a% daa4 74a" %!a(i9

ban6a$&


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Di5a4#ing $!bai$an ada 7ga $!!4a"ann6a 6ai( #!4b!a7a%an

(!%a b!%#5a($!#ada 54b!% b!a7a% 5!"ingga (!%7adi #!ndo4ina5ian

$!gia(an o!" 54b!% b!a7a% 6ang4!nga$iba($an $%!a(i9i(a5 ;a%ga b!a7a%

(!%"a4ba(& K!!4a"an ain 6ai( 5i( 4!ng!(a"i (a%a9 #!4a"a4an ;a%ga

b!a7a% (!n(ang 4a(!%i 6ang 5da" dib!%i$an) $a%!nadaa4 "a ini (ida$ ada

$!gia(an 4#an bai$&

Un($ 4!nga(a5i $!!4a"an #!nd!$a(an ini "a%5 ada 5a"a da%i

54b!% b!a7a% (!n(ang 7!ni5 4!(od! 6ang digna$an 6ai( 5!(!a"

#!n6a4#aian in9o%4a5i 5!!5ai "a%5ada (inda$ an7(n6a 6ai( d!ngan

4!nggna$an 4!(od! b!%Ca%ia5i 6ang 5!$i%an6a4!4b!%i$an $!5!4#a(an

$!#ada ;a%ga b!a7a% n($ 4!ng!4$a$an #!%4a5aa"an a(agaga5ann6a 6ang ada $ai(ann6a d!ngan 4a(!%i 6ang 5da" dib!%i$an&

2& P!nd!$a(an In$i%6

I5(ia" Ini%6 4!4#n6ai $!5a4aan $on5!# d!ngan i5(ia" ain

5!#!%(i Di5:oC!%6) P%ob!4 5oCing dan R!9!$(i9 T"in$ing& S!4a i5(ia"

ini 5a4a daa4 #!n!%a#ann6a 6ai( b!%5a"a n($ 4!4b!%i$an

$!5!4#a(an $!#ada ;a%ga b!a7a% n($ da#a( b!a7a% 4!ai $!gia(an

#!nga7an b!%bagai #!%4a5aa"an 5!:a%a 5i5(i4a(i5) 5!"ingga daa4

#!4b!a7a%an !bi" b!%#5a( #ada $!a$(i9an ;a%ga b!a7a%&Daa4 $!gia(an #!4b!a7a%an d!ngan 4!nggna$an #!nd!$a(an

Ini%6) 54b!% b!a7a% 4!n6a7i$an ba"an (ida$ 5a4#ai (n(a5) (!(a#i

4!4b!%i #!ang $!#ada ;a%ga b!a7a% n($ 4!n:a%i dan 4!n!4$ann6a

5!ndi%i d!ngan 4!nggna$an b!%bagai :a%a #!nd!$a(an 4a5aa"&

S!bagai4ana di$!4$a$an o!" B%n!% ba";a anda5an 6ang 4!nda5a%i

#!nd!$a(an ini%6 ini adaa" "a5i b!a7a% d!ngan :a%a ini !bi" 4da"

diinga()54da" di(%an59!% o!" ;a%ga b!a7a%&

P!ng!(a"an dan $!:a$a#an ;a%ga b!a7a%6ang b!%5ang$(an da#a(

4!n4b"$an 4o(i9 in(%in5i$ $a%!na ;a%ga b!a7a% 4!%a5a #a5a(a5

#!n!4ann6a 5!ndi%i& P!nd!$a(an Ini%6 di(7$an $!#ada :a%a b!a7a%

6ang 4!nggna$an :a%a #!n!aa"an a(a #!n:a%ian (!%"ada# 5!5a( ob7!$

5!:a%a $%i(i5 dan anai(i5) 5!"ingga da#a( 4!4b!n($ #!ngaa4an b!a7a%

6ang b!%4a$na& 'a%ga b!a7a% di(n(( n($ da#a( 4!ngng$a#$an

5!74a" #!%(an6aan 5!:a%a 5i5(!4a(i5 (!%"ada# ob7!$ 6ang di#!a7a%in6a

5!"ingga ia da#a( 4!nga4bi $!5i4#an da%i "a5i in9o%4a5i 6ang


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di#!%o!"n6a& P!%an 54b!% b!a7a% daa4 #!nggnaan #!nd!$a(an Ini%6

ini adaa" 5!bagai #!4bi4bing9a5ii(a(o% 6ang da#a( 4!nga%a"$an ;a%ga

b!a7a% daa4 $!gia(an #!4b!a7a%ann6a 5!:a%a !9!$(i9 dan !9i5i!n&

Lang$a"8ang$a" 6ang da#a( di(!4#" d!ngan 4!nggna$an

#!nd!$a(an Ini%6 6ai( 5!bagai4ana di$!4$an o!" A&T%abani +

a& S(i4a(ion+ S4b!% b!a7a% 4ai d!ngan b!%(an6a 4!nga7$an

#!%5oaan a(a 4!4b!%i $!5!4#a(an $!#ada ;a%ga b!a7a% n($

4!4ba:a a(a 4!nd!nga%$an %aian 6ang 4!4a( #!%4a5aa"an&

b& P%ob!4 S(a(4!n(+ 'a%ga b!a7a% dib!%i $!5!4#a(an

4!ngid!n(i9i$a5i b!%bagai #!%4a5aa"an& P!%4a5aa"an 6ang

di#ii" 5!an7(n6a "a%5 di%45$an daa4 b!n($ #!%(an6aan

a(a "i#o(!5i5&:& Da(a o!:(ion+ Un($ 4!n7a;ab #!%(an6aan a(a 4!4b$(i$an

b!na% a(a (ida$n6a "i#o(!5i5 i() ;a%ga b!a7a% dib!%i $!5!4#a(an

n($ 4!ng4#$an n($ 4!ng4#$an b!%bagai in9o%4a5i

6ang %!!Can) 4!4ba:a i(!%a(%) 4!naga4a(i ob7!$n6a)

4!;a;an:a%ai na%a 54b!%) 7i :oba 5!ndi%i dan 5!bagain6a&

d& Da(a #%o:!55ing+ S!4a in9o%4a5i i( dioa") di$a%i9i$a5i$an)

di(aba5i$an) $aa 4ng$in di"i(ng d!ngan :a%a (!%(!n( 5!%(a

di(a95i%$an #ada (ing$a( $!#!%:a6aan (!%(!n(&

!& !%i9i:a(ion+ B!%da5a%$an "a5i #!%:obaan dan (a95i%an a(a

in9o%4a5i 6ang ada (!%5!b() #!%(an6aan a(a "i#o(!5i5 6ang (!a"

di%45$an (!%da" i( $!4dian di:!$ (!%b$(i a(a (ida$&

9& G!n!%aia(ion+ B!%da5a%$an "a5i C!%i9i$a5i 4a$a ;a%ga b!a7a%

4!na%i$ g!n!%ai5a5i a(a $!5i4#an (!%(!n(&

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!Caa5i (!n(ang #!nggnaan #!nd!$a(an in$i%6 adaa" 5!bagai b!%i$(+

a& K!gia(an #!4b!%ian do%ongan+ K!gia(an ini di(7$an n($

4!na%i$ #!%"a(ian ;a%ga b!a7a% dan 4!ngng$a#$an "bngan

ba"an a7a% 6ang a$an di#!a7a%i d!ngan ba"an a7a% 6ang 5da"

di$a5ai a(a daa4 $!5!%a"an ba"an a7a% 5!:a%a ("&

b& K!gia(an #!n6a4#aian %!n:ana #%og%a4 #!4b!a7a%an& K!gia(an

ini di(7$an n($ 4!ngng$a#$an %!n:ana #%og%a4

#!4b!a7a%an& T!%4a5$ #%o5!d% #!4b!a7a%an 6ang "a%5

dii$(i o!" ;a%ga b!a7a%&


10/40

:& P%o5!5 in$i%6& P!a$5anaan #!4b!a7a%an da#a( 4!ngi$(i

ang$a"8ang$a" 5!bagai b!%i$(+

1& P!nga7an #!%4a5aa"an

2& P!nga7an #!%(an6aan #!nii(ian a(a "i#o(!5i5

3& P!ng4#an da(a

,& P!na%i$an $!5i4#an

.& P!na%i$an g!n!%ai5a5i

d& U4#an bai$& K!gia(an ini di(7$an n($ 4!i"a( %!5#on ;a%ga

b!a7a% (!%"ada# $!5!%"an ba"an b!a7a% 6ang (!a" di#!a7a%i&

!& P!niiaian& K!gia(an ini dia$$an o!" 54b!% b!a7a% bai$ i5an

a(a (!%(i5 dan a(a #!na4#ian&

Daa4 #!nggnaan #!nd!$a(an in$i%6) 54b!% b!a7a% #!%

4!4#!%"a(i$an "a8"a+1& 'a%ga b!a7a% 5da" 4!4i$i #!ng!(a"an $on5!# da5a% 6ang

b!%"bngan d!ngan ba"an b!a7a% 6ang di#!a7a%i&

2& 'a%ga b!a7a% 4!4ii$i 5i$a# dan niai (!n(ang $!%agan (!%"ada#

in9o%4a5i 6ang di(!%i4a) $!ingin(a"an) %!5#!:( (!%"ada# da(a)

ob7!$(i9) $!ingin(a"an daa4 #!nga4bian $!#(5an) dan

(o!%an5i daa4 $!(ida$5a4aan&

3& M!4a"a4i #%o5!d% #!a$5anaan #!nggnaan 5(%a(!gi

#!4b!a7a%an in$i%6&

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4a$a ban6a$ $!!bi"an 6ang di#!%o!") dian(a%an6a 6ai(+

a& M!n4b"$an 5i(a5i $!a$%aban dian(a%a ;a%ga b!a7a% $a%!na

dib!%i $!5!4#a(an n($ 5aing b!%$o4ni$a5i daa4

4!4!:a"$an 5a( #!%4a5aa"an&

b& M!4bia5a$an b!%9i$i% 5!:a%a 5i5(!4a(i5 dan anai(i5 daa4

4!nga7$an "i#o(!5i5 dan #!4!:a"an 4a5aa"&

:& M!4bia5a$an b!%9i$i% 5!:a% ob7!$(i9 dan !4#i%i$ 6ang dida5a%$an

a(a5 #!nga$an a(a da(a 6ang di#!%o!"&

d& T4b"n6a 5a5ana d!4o$%a(i5 daa4 #!4b!a7a%an&

!& Da#a( 4!na4ba" ;a;a5an bagi ;a%ga b!a7a% dan 54b!% b!a7a%

$a%!na (!%7adi 5aing ($a% 4!n$a% #!ngaa4an&

Di5a4#ing $!!bi"an da%i #!nd!$a(an ini 7ga (ida$ !#a5 da%i

$!!4a"an 6ang 4ng$in (i4b daa4 #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an 6ai( a#abia

(ida$ ada $!5ia#an dan $!4a4#an da%i ;a%ga b!a7a% n($ 4!4!:a"$an

#!%4a5aa"an 4a$a (7an #!4b!a7a%an (ida$ a$an (!%:a#ai) 7ga


11/40

$!4ng$inan a$an (!%7adi #!ndo4ina5ian o!" b!b!%a#a o%ang ;a%ga

b!a7a% 6ang 5da" bia5a daa4 "a 4!ng!4$a$an #!nda#a(& Un($

4!ng%angi #!%4a5aa"an 6ang 4ng$in 4n:) 54b!% b!a7a% di(n((

4!4ii$i $!4a4#an daa4 "a 4!4bi4bing dan 4!nga%a"$an ;a%ga

b!a7a% 5#a6a 4!%!$a da#a( 4!ng!4bang$an $!4a4#ann6a 5!5ai

d!ngan #o(!n5i 6ang 5da" di4ii$in6a&

3& P!nd!$a(an Kon(!5$(a

P!nd!$a(an $on(!$5(a 5da" a4a di$!4bang$an o!" Jo"n D!;!6

#ada (a"n 11-) 6ai( 5!bagai 9io5o9i b!a7a% 6ang 4!n!$an$an #ada

#!ng!4bangan 4ina( dan #!ngaa4an 5i5;a& Kon(!$5(a =Contextual

Teaching and Learning> di$!4bang$an o!" The Washington State

Consortium for Contextual Teaching and Learning) 6ang b!%g!%a$ daa4

dnia #!ndidi$an di A4!%i$a S!%i$a(& Saa" 5a( $!gia(ann6a adaa"

4!a(i" dan 4!4b!%i $!5!4#a(an $!#ada g%8g% da%i !na4 #%o#in5i di

Indon!5ia n($ b!a7a% #!nd!$a(an $on(!$5(a di A4!%i$a S!%i$a( 4!ai

Di%!$(o%a( PLP D!#di$na5&

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4a5aa" daa4 $!"id#ann6a& D!ngan d!4i$ian #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an !bi"

di(a4a$an da%i#ada "a5i b!a7a%) 5!"ingga g% di(n(( n($

4!%!n:ana$an 5(%a(!gi #!4b!a7a%an 6ang Ca%ia(i9 d!ngan #%in5i#

4!4b!a7a%$an dan 4!4b!%da6a$an 5i5;a) b$an 4!nga7a% 5i5;a&

Bo%$o dan P(na4 4!ng!4$a$an ba";a ?daa4 #!4b!a7a%an

$on(!$5(a) g% 4!4ii" $on(!$5 #!4b!a7a%an 6ang (!#a( bagi 5i5;a

d!ngan :a%a 4!ngai($an #!4b!a7a%an d!ngan $!"id#an n6a(a dan

ing$ngan di 4ana 5i5;a "id# dan b!%ada 5!%(a d!ngan bda6a 6ang

b!%a$ daa4 4a56a%a$a(n6a@& Ha ini 5!5ai d!ngan (7an da%i

$%i$4 2013 d!ngan 4!(od! i4ia" dan #!nd!$a(ann6a 5!:a%a 5ain(i5

=scientific approch>&

D!ngan 4!4ii" $on(!$5 5!:a%a (!#a() 4a$a 5i5;a da#a( dia%a"$an

$!#ada #!4i$i%an aga% (ida$ "an6a b!%$on5!n(%a5i daa4 #!4b!a7a%an di

ing$ngan $!a5 5a7a) (!(a#i dia7a$ n($ 4!ngai($ann6a a5#!$8a5#!$


12/40

6ang b!na%8b!na% (!%7adi daa4 $!"id#an 4!%!$a 5!"a%i8"a%i) 4a5a d!#an

4!%!$a dan ing$ngan 4a56a%a$a( a5&

Daa4 $!a5 $on(!$5(a) (ga5 g% adaa" 4!4ban( 5i5;a daa4

4!n:a#ai (7ann6a& G% !bi" ban6a$ b!%%5an d!ngan 5(%a(!gi

da%i#ada 4!4b!%i in9o%4a5i&G% b!%(ga5 4!ng!oa $!a5 5!bagai

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6ang ba% bagi $!a5 6ang da#a( b!%#a #!ng!(a"an) $!(!%a4#ian da%i

"a5i ?4!n!4$an 5!ndi%i@ dan b$an da%i ?a#a $a(a g%&

Ada $!:!nd!%ngan d!;a5a ini n($ $!4bai #ada #!4i$i%an ba";a

ana$ a$an b!a7a% !bi" bai$ 7i$a ing$ngan di:i#(a$an aa4ia"& B!a7a%

a$an !bi" b!%4a$na 7i$a ana$ 4!ngaa4i a#a 6ang di#!a7a%in6a) b$an

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#!nga5aan 4a(!%i (!%b$(i b!%"a5i daa4 $o4#!(i5i 4!nginga( 7ang$a

#!nd!$) (!(a#i gaga daa4 4!4b!$ai ana$ 4!4!:a"$an #!%5oaan daa4

$!"id#an 7ang$a #an7ang& Inia" 6ang (!%7adi #ada $!a58$!a5 di 5!$oa"

Indon!5ia d!;a5a ini& Ha ini (!%7adi $a%!na 4a5i" (!%(ana4 #!4i$i%an

ba";a #!ng!(a"an di#andang 5!bagai #!%ang$a( 9a$(a89a$(a 6ang "a%5

di"a#a) $!a5 b!%9o$5 #ada g% 5!bagai 54b!% (a4a #!ng!(a"an)

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di#!%$an +

a& S!ba" #!nd!$a(an b!a7a% 6ang !bi" 4!4b!%da6a$an 5i5;a&

b& K!5ada%an ba";a #!ng!(a"an b$ana" 5!#!%ang$a( 9a$(a dan

$on5!# 6ang 5ia# di(!%i4a) 4!ain$an 5!5a( 6ang "a%5

di$on5(%$5i 5!ndi%i o!" 5i5;a&

:& K!5ada%an #ada di%i 5i5;a (!n(ang #!ng!%(ian 4a$na b!a7a% bagi

4!%!$a) a#a 4an9aa(n6a) bagai4ana 4!n:a#ain6a) dan a#a 6ang

4!%!$a #!a7a%i adaa" b!%gna bagi "id#n6a&

d& Po5i5i g% 6ang !bi" b!%#!%an #ada %5an 5(%a(!gi bagai4ana

b!a7a% da%i#ada #!4b!%i in9o%4a5i&

P!nggnaan #!4b!a7a%an $on(!$5(a 4!4ii$i #o(!n5i (ida$ "an6a

n($ 4!ng!4bang$an %ana" #!ng!(a"an dan $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5) (!(a#i

7ga n($ 4!ng!4bang$an 5i$a#) niai) 5!%(a $%!a(iCi(a5 5i5;a daa4

4!4!:a"$an 4a5aa" 6ang (!%$ai( d!ngan $!"id#an 4!%!$a 5!"a%i8"a%i

4!ai in(!%a$5i d!ngan 5!5a4a (!4an) 4i5an6a 4!ai #!4b!a7a%an

$oo#!%a(i9) 5!"ingga 7ga 4!ng!4bang$an $!(%a4#ian 5o5ia =social

skills> =Di%7!n Di$4!n4) 2002+->&

P!nd!$a(an Kon(!$5(a a(a Contextual Teaching and Learning

CTL!4!%#a$an $on5!# b!a7a% 6ang 4!4ban( g% 4!ngai($an an(a%a


13/40

4a(!%i 6ang dia7a%$an d!ngan 5i(a5i dnia n6a(a 5i5;a dan 4!ndo%ong

5i5;a 4!4ba( "bngan an(a%a #!ng!(a"an 6ang di4ii$in6a d!ngan

#!n!%a#ann6a daa4 $!"id#an 4!%!$a 5!bagai anggo(a $!a%ga dan

4a56a%a$a(& Daa4 $on(!$5 ini 5i5;a #!% 4!ng!%(i a#a 4a$na b!a7a%)4an9aa(n6a) daa4 5(a(5 a#a 4!%!$a dan bagai4ana 4!n:a#ain6a&

D!ngan ini 5i5;a a$an 4!n6ada%i ba";a a#a 6ang 4!%!$a #!a7a%i b!%gna

n($ "id#n6a nan(i& S!"ingga) a$an 4!4ba( 4!%!$a 4!4#o5i5i$an

5!bagai di%i 5!ndi%i 6ang 4!4!%$an 5a( b!$a 6ang b!%4an9aa( n($

"id#n6a nan(i dan 5i5;a a$an b!%5a"a n($ 4!ngga#in6a&

P!nd!$a(an $on(!$5(a 5!ndi%i dia$$an d!ngan 4!iba($an

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b!%(an6a) 4!n!4$an) 4a56a%a$a( b!a7a%) #!4od!an) %!9!$5i) #!niaian

5!b!na%n6a&

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b!a7a% 6ang #!n(ing) 6ai( +

a& M!ngai($an adaa" 5(%a(!gi 6ang #aing "!ba( dan 4!%#a$an in(i

$on5(%$(iCi54!& G% 4!nggna$an 5(%a(!gi ini $!(ia ia

4!ng$ai($an $on5!# ba% d!ngan 5!5a( 6ang 5da" di$!na

5i5;a& Jadi d!ngan d!4i$ian) 4!ngai($an a#a 6ang 5da"

di$!(a"i 5i5;a d!ngan in9o%4a5i ba%&

b& M!ngaa4i 4!%#a$an in(i b!a7a% $on(!$5(a di4ana

4!ngai($an b!%a%(i 4!ng"bng$an in9o%4a5i ba% d!ngan

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ba"an 5!%(a 4!a$$an b!n($8b!n($ #!n!i(ian 6ang a$(i9&

:& M!n!%a#$an& Si5;a 4!n!%a#$an 5a( $on5!# $!(i$a ia

4aa$$an $!gia(an #!4!:a"an 4a5aa"& G% da#!( 4!4o(iCa5i

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d& K!%7a5a4a& Si5;a 6ang b!$!%7a 5!:a%a indiCid 5!%ing (ida$

4!4ban( $!4a7an 6ang 5igni9i$an& S!bai$n6a) 5i5;a 6ang

b!$!%7a 5!:a%a $!o4#o$ 5!%ing da#a( 4!nga(a5i 4a5aa" 6ang

$o4#!$ d!ngan 5!di$i( ban(an&P!ngaa4an $!%7a5a4a (ida$

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d!ngan dnia n6a(a&

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b!a7a% d!ngan 9o:5 #ada #!4a"a4an b$an "a#aan&

,& P!nd!$a(an Kon5(%$(iCi54!


14/40

Kon(%$(iCi54! 4!%#a$an anda5an b!%9i$i% #!nd!$a(an $on(!$5(a&

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=S;a%na)200.>&

Piag!( =10>) B%nn!% dan B%and =1-->) D!;!6 =13/>) danA5b!

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ada#adan6a&M!n%( Gagn!) Y!$oCi:") danY!$oCi:" =13>


15/40

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bng$ai($an#!%$a%a 6ang di#!a7a%id!ngan#!ng!(a"an 6ang

5!diaada#ada4!%!$a& Daa4 #%o5!5 ini)

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.& P!nd!$a(an D!d$(i9

P!4b!a7a%an d!ngan #!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 (!%$adang 5!%ing di5!b(

#!4b!a7a%an (%adi5iona 6ai( g% 4!4ai d!ngan (!o%i8(!o%i dan

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#!ng!(a"an) 4!n6a7i$an (!o%i8(!o%i dan %45 d!ngan 5!di$i(

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#!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 4!n!$an$an #ada g% 4!n(%an59!% in9o%4a5i a(a

#!ng!(a"an&

M!n%( S!(6o5a%i =2010+> 4!n6a(a$an ba";a ?B!%#i$i% d!d$(i9

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44 $!$!adaan 6ang $"55 5!bagai #!nd!$a(an #!nga7a%an 6ang

b!%4a d!ngan 4!n6a7i$an a(%an) #%in5i# 44 dii$(i d!ngan :on(o"8

:on(o" $"55 a(a #!n!%a#an a(%an) #%in5i# 44 i( $!daa4 $!adaan

$"55&@

S!dang$an 4!n%( Ya4in =200/+/> 4!n6a(a$an ba";a ?P!nd!$a(an

d!d$(i9 4!%#a$an #!4b!%ian #!n7!a5an (!n(ang #%in5i#8#%in5i# i5i

#!a7a%an) $!4dian di7!a5$an daa4 b!n($ #!n!%a#ann6a a(a :on(o"8

:on(o"n6a daa4 5i(a5i (!%(!n(&@

Daa4 #!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 4!n7!a5$an "a 6ang b!%b!n($ (!o%i(i5

$!b!n($ %!ai(a5 a(a 4!n7!a5$an "a8"a 6ang b!%5i9a( 44 $! 6ang


16/40

b!%5i9a( $"55& Di5ini g% 4!n7!a5$an (!o%i8(!o%i 6ang (!a" di(!4$an

#a%a a"i) $!4dian 4!n7aba%$an $!n6a(aan 6ang (!%7adi a(a 4!nga4bi

:on(o"8:on(o"&

Da%i #!n7!a5an b!b!%a#a (!o%i da#a( dia4bi $!5i4#an ba";a

#!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 adaa" :a%a b!%9i$i% da%i "a 6ang b!%5i9a( 44 $!

"a8"a 6ang b!%5i9a( $"55&

M!n%( Ya4in =200/+/> #!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 da#a( di#!%gna$an

bia+

a& Si5;a b!4 4!ng!na #!ng!(a"an 6ang 5!dang di#!a7a%i)

b& I5i #!a7a%an 4!i#(i (!%4inoogi) (!$ni5 dan bidang 6ang $%ang

4!4b("$an #%o5!5 b!%9i$i% $%i(i5:& P!nga7a%an 4!ng!nai #!a7a%an (!%5!b( 4!4#n6ai #!%5ia#an

6ang bai$ dan #!4bi:a%aan 6ang bai$

d& 'a$( 6ang (!%5!dia 5!di$i(&

M!n%( Sagaa =2010+-> ang$a"8ang$a" 6ang da#a( digna$an

daa4 #!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 daa4 #!4b!a7a%an adaa"

a& g% 4!4ii" $on5!#) #%in5i#) a(%an 6ang a$an di5a7i$an d!ngan

#!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9)

b& g% 4!n6a7i$an a(%an) #%in5i# 6ang b!%i9a( 44) !ng$a#

d!ngan d!9ini5i dan :on(o"8:on(o"n6a):& g% 4!n6a7i$an :on(o"8:on(o" $"55 aga% 5i5;a da#a(

4!n65n "bngan an(a%a $!adaan $"55 d!ngan a(%an

#%in5i# 44)

d& g% 4!n6a7i$an b$(i8b$(i n($ 4!nn7ang a(a 4!noa$

$!5i4#an ba";a $!adaan $"55 i( 4!%#a$an ga4ba%an da%i

$!adaan 44&

Ada#n $!!bi"an dan $!!4a"an da%i #!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9

dibanding$an d!ngan #!nd!$a(an ain adaa" +K!!bi"an #!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 +

a& Tida$ 4!4!%$an ban6a$ ;a$(&

b& Si9a( dan %45 6ang di#!%o!" da#a( ang5ng dia#i$a5i$an

$!daa4 5oa85oa a(a 4a5aa" 6ang $on$%i(&

K!!4a"an #!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 +

a& Si5;a 5!%ing 4!ngaa4i $!5i(an 4!4a"a4i 4a$na 4a(!4a(i$a

daa4 #!4b!a7a%an& Ha ini di5!bab$an 5i5;a ba% bi5a

4!4a"a4i $on5!# 5!(!a" di5a7i$an b!%bagai :on(o"&


17/40

b& Si5;a 5i( 4!4a"a4i #!4b!a7a%an 4a(!4a(i$a 6ang dib!%i$an

$a%na 5i5;a 4!n!%i4a $on5!# 4a(!4a(i$a 6ang 5!:a%a ang5ng

dib!%i$an o!" g%&

:& Si5;a :!nd!%ng bo5an d!ngan #!4b!a7a%an d!ngan #!nd!$a(an

d!d$(i9) $a%na di5ini 5i5;a ang5ng 4!n!%i4a $on5!#

4a(!4a(i$a da%i g% (an#a ada $!5!4#a(an 4!n!4$an 5!ndi%i

$on5!# (!%5!b(& = Kon5!# (ida$ bi5a ang5ng diinga( o!" 5i5;a>&

-& P!nd!$a(an Ind$(i9

P!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 #ada a;an6a di$!4$a$an o!" 9io5o9 Ingg%i5

P!%an:i5 Ba:on 6ang 4!ng"!nda$i aga% #!na%i$an $!5i4#an dida5a%$an

#ada 9a$(a89a$(a 6ang $on$%i( 5!ban6a$ 4ng$in) 5i5(!4 ini di#andang5!bagai 5i5(!4 6ang #aing bai$ #ada abad #!%(!nga"an 6ai( :a%a ind$(i9

di5!b( 7ga 5!bagai dog4a(i9 a%(in6a b!%5i9a( 4!4#!%:a6ai bagi( 5a7a

(an#a di(!i(i 5!:a%a %a5iona& Pada da5a%n6a b!%#i$i% ind$(i9 iaa" 5a(

#%o5!5 daa4 b!%#i$i% 6ang b!%ang5ng da%i $"55 4!n7 $! 6ang

44&

S!bagai4ana 6ang di7!a5$an o!" Sagaa =2010+> 6ang 4!nga(a$an

ba";a ?Daa4 $on(!$5 #!4b!a7a%an #!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 adaa"

#!nd!$a(an #!nga7a%an 6ang b!%4a d!ngan 4!n6a7i$an 5!74a"

$!adaan $"55 $!4dian da#a( di5i4#$an 4!n7adi 5a( #%in5i# a(a

a(%an&@

S!dang$an 4!n%( Ya4in =200/+/> 4!n6a(a$an ba";a+

?P!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 di4ai d!ngan #!4b!%ian $a55) 9a$(a) :on(o") a(a

5!bab 6ang 4!n:!%4in$an 5a( $on5!# a(a #%in5i#& K!4dian 5i5;a

dibi4bing n($ b!%5a"a $!%a5 4!n5in(!5i5$an) 4!n!4$an) a(a

4!n6i4#$an #%in5i# da5a% da%i #!a7a%an (!%5!b(&@

M!nga7a% d!ngan #!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 adaa" :a%a 4!nga7a% d!ngan

:a%a #!n6a7ian $!#ada 5i5;a da%i 5a( :on(o" 6ang 5#!5i9i$ n($

$!4dian da#a( di5i4#$an 4!n7adi 5a( a(%an #%in5i# a(a 9a$(a 6ang

#a5(i&

Da%i b!b!%a#a #!nda#a( dia(a5 da#a( di5i4#$an ba";a #!nd!$a(an

ind$(i9 adaa" #!nd!$a(an #!nga7a%an 6ang b!%a;a d!ngan 4!n6a7i$an


18/40

5!74a" $!adaan $"55 $!4dian da#a( di5i4#$an 4!n7adi 5a(

$!5i4#an) #%in5i# a(a a(%an&

M!n%( Ya4in =200/+0> #!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 (!#a( digna$an

4ana$aa+

a& Si5;a (!a" 4!ng!na a(a (!a" 4!4#n6ai #!ngaa4an 6ang

b!%"bngan d!ngan 4a(a #!a7a%an (!%5!b()

b& Yang dia7a%$an b!%#a $!(!%a4#ian $o4ni$a5i an(a%a #%ibadi)

5i$a#) #!4!:a"an) dan #!nga4bian $!#(5an)

:& P!nga7a% 4!4#n6ai $!(!%a4#ian 9!$5ib!) (!%a4#i

4!nga7$an #!%(an6aan (!%a4#i 4!ngang #!%(an6aan) dan

5aba%)

d& 'a$( 6ang (!%5!dia :$# #an7ang&

M!n%( Sagaa =2010+> ang$a"8ang$a" 6ang "a%5 di(!4#"

daa4 4od! #!4b!a7a%an d!ngan #!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 6ai(+

a& M!4ii" dan 4!4!n($an bagian da%i #!ng!(a"an =$on5!#)

a(%an 44) #%in5i# dan 5!bagain6a> 5!bagai #o$o$ ba"a5an

6ang a$an dia7a%$an&

b& M!n6a7i$an :on(o"8:on(o" 5#!5i9i$ da%i $on5!#) #%in5i# a(a

a(%an 44 i( 5!"ingga 4!4ng$in$an 5i5;a 4!n65n

"i#o(!5i5 =7a;aban 5!4!n(a%a> 6ang b!%5i9a( 44&

:& K!4dian b$(i8b$(i di5a7i$an daa4 b!n($ :on(o" (a4ba"an

d!ngan (7an 4!4b!na%$an a(a 4!n6ang$a "i#o(!5i5 6ang

diba( 5i5;a&

d& K!4dian di55n #!%n6a(aan (!n(ang $!5i4#an 4i5an6a

b!%#a a(%an 44 6ang (!a" (!%b$(i b!%da5a%$an ang$a"8

ang$a" (!%5!b() bai$ dia$$an o!" g% a(a o!" 5i5;a&

Ada#n $!!bi"an dan $!!4a"an da%i #!nd!$a(an ind$(i9

dibanding$an d!ngan #!nd!$a(an ain adaa" +

K!!bi"an #!nd!$a(an ind$(i9+

a& M!4b!%i$an $!5!4#a(an #ada 5i5;a n($ b!%5a"a 5!ndi%i a(a

4!n!4$an 5!ndi%i 5a( $on5!# 5!"ingga a$an diinga( d!ngan

!bi" bai$&

b& M%id 4!4a"a4i 5i9a( a(a %45 4!ai 5!%ang$aian :on(o"&

Kaa (!%7adi $!%agan 4!ng!nai #!ng!%(ian da#a( 5!g!%a dia(a5i

5!7a$ 4a5i" a;a&

:& Da#a( 4!ning$a($an 5!4anga( b!a7a% 5i5;a&


19/40

K!!bi"an #!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 +

a& M!4!%$an ban6a$ ;a$(&

b& Kadang8$adang "an6a 5!bagian 5i5;a 6ang (!%iba( 5!:a%a a$(i9&

:& Si9a( dan %45 6ang di#!%o!" 4a5i" 4!4!%$an a(i"an a(a

a#i$a5i n($ 4!4a"a4in6a&

d& S!:a%a 4a(!4a(i$ =9o%4a> 5i9a( a(a %45 6ang di#!%o!"

d!ngan #!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 4a5i" b!4 4!n7a4in b!%a$

44&

& P!nd!$a(an Kon5!#

M!n%( Ro55!% =daa4 Sagaa) 200+3> $on5!# adaa" ab5(%a$ 6ang

4!;a$ii 5a( $!a5 ob7!$8ob7!$) $!7adian8$!7adian) $!gia(an8$!gia(an a(a

"bngan8 "bngan 6ang 4!4#n6ai a(%ib(8a(%ib( 6ang 5a4a& Kon5!#did!9ini5i$an 5!bagai ab5(%a$5i da%i :i%%i8:i%i 5!5a( 6ang 4!4#!%4da"

$o4ni$a5i an(a% 4!n5ia dan 6ang 4!4ng$in$an 4an5ia b!%9i$i%&

Kon5!# 4!nn7$$an 5a( "bngan an(a% $on5!#8$on5!# 6ang !bi"

5!d!%"ana 5!bagai da5a% #!4i$i%an a(a 7a;aban 4an5ia (!%"ada#

#!%(an6aan8#!%(an6aan 6ang b!%5i9a( a5a5i 4!nga#a g!7aa i( bi5a (!%7adi&

Kon5!# 4!%#a$a #i$i%an 5!5!o%ang a(a 5!$!o4#o$ o%ang 6ang

din6a(a$an daa4 d!9ini5i 5!"ingga 4!n7adi #%od$ #!ng!(a"an 6ang

4!i#(i #%in5i#8#%in5i#) "o$4 dan (!o%i& Kon5!# di#!%o!" da%i 9a$(a)

#!%i5(i;a) #!ngaa4an 4!ai g!n!%ai5a5i ) dan b!%9i$i% ab5(%a$& Kon5!#

adaa" 5(%$(% 4!n(a 6ang di#!%o!" da%i #!nga4a(an dan #!ngaa4an&

S!(ia# $on5!# 6ang (!a" di#!%o!" 4!4#n6ai #!%b!daan i5i dan a5n6a&

S!5!o%ang 6ang 4!4ii$i $on5!# 4!ai #%o5!5 6ang b!na% #!ngaa4an

dan #!ng!%(iann6a a$an $a(& K!4a4#an 4!4b!da$an 5anga(

dib("$an daa4 #!nga5aan $on5!#& Da#a( 4!4b!da$an $on5!# b!%a%(i

da#a( 4!i"a( :i%i8:i%i 5!(ia# $on5!#&

i%i8:i%i 5a( $on5!# adaa" 5!bagai b!%i$(+

a& Kon5!# 4!4ii$i g!7aa8g!7aa (!%(!n(

b& Kon5!# di#!%o!" 4!ai #!nga4a(an dan #!ngaa4an ang5ng

:& Kon5!# b!%b!da daa4 i5i5 dan a5an6a

d& Kon5!# 6ang di#!%o!" b!%gna n($ 4!n95i%$an #!ngaa4an8

#!ngaa4an

!& Kon5!# 6ang b!na% 4!4b!n($ #!ng!%(ian

9& S!(ia# $on5!# b!%b!da d!ngan 4!i"a( :i%i8:i%i (!%(!n(


20/40

Kon5!# da5a% adaa" $on5!# 6ang d!#!%o!" 4!ai #!ngaa4an 6ang

b!na%& Kon5!# da5a% b!%$!4bang 4!ai bi4binga #!ndidi$an dan #%o5!5

b!a7a% 4!nga7a%&

Kon5!# di4ai d!ngan 4!4#!%$!naa$an b!nda $on$%!()

b!%$!4bang 4!n7adi 564bo 5!"ingga 4!n7adi ab5(%a$ 6ang b!%#a

:a#an a(a (i5an 6ang 4!ngndang $on5!# 6ang !bi" $o4#!$5&

Kon5!# 6ang $o4#!$5 4!4!%$an #!%4n:an b!%ang $ai daa4

$!a5) did$ing 4!dia a(a 5a%ana 6ang (!#a(& on(o"+ $aa #!nga7a%

4!n7!a5$an $on5!# ?9ida@ 4a$a #!nga7a% 4!4#!%i"a($an 9!no4!na

9ida 5!:a%a $on$%i( 6ai( bi5a 4!nggna$an Cid!o a(a #!%:obaan

5!d!%"ana& S!"ingga $!(i$a #!nga7a% 4!n!ga5$an d!ngan 4!on(a%$an

5!ba" #!%(an6aan 4a$an 5i5;a da#a( ang5ng 4!n7a;ab 5!5ai $!gia(an

6ang dia4a(i& S!4a ini 4!4n:$an #!ngaa4an ba%&

Daa4 #%o5!5 in(!%nai5a5i 5a( $on5!# #!% di#!%"a(i$an da%i

b!b!%a#a "a) an(a%a ain+

a& M!4!#!%$!na$an b!nda8b!nda 6ang 5!4a (a$ b!%na4a

4!n7adi b!%na4a

b& M!4#!%$!na$an n5%! b!nda) 5!"ingga 4!4b!% $!4ng$inan

n5%! ain& on(o" + 9ida 6ai( a( 6ang bi5a 4!ngai%)

4!n!#a(i %ang

:& M!n7$$an :i%%i8:i%i $"55 #ada b!nda 6ang di#!%i"a($an

d& M!nn7$$an #!%5!(7an d!ngan 4!4banding$an :on(o" dan

b$an :on(o"&

Lang$a"8ang$a" 4!nga7a% d!ngan #!nd!$a(an $on5!# 4!ai 3

(a"a#) 6ai(+

1& Ta"a# Ena$(i9

2& Ta"a# Si4boi$D!ngan 4!4#!%$!na$an +

a& S64bo ) a4bang) $od!) ang$a a(a "%9

Mi5a$an %45 a(a #!%5a4aan 6ang digna$an #ada $on5!#

4a(!%i (!%(!n(&

b& M!4banding an(a%a :on(o" dan non :on(o" n($ 4!nang$a#

a#a$a" 5i5;a :$# 4!ng!%(i a$an :i%i8:i%in6a&

:& M!4b!%i na4a) i5(ia" 5!%(a d!9ini5i

3& Ta"a# I$oni$

Ta"a# ini adaa" (a"a# #!nga5aan $on5!# 5!:a%a ab5(%a$) 5!#!%(i+

4!n6!b($an na4a) i5(ia") d!9ini5i dan ain 5!bagain6a&


21/40

/& P!nd!$a(an P%o5!5

K!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5 da#a( dia%(i$an 6ai( $!(!%a4#ian n($

4!4#!%o!" #!ng!(a"an& M!nga7a% 6ang 4!nga: #ada #%o5!5 #!%ba"an

(ing$a" a$ 4!nn(( #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an 6ang (!#a() di4ana

d!ngan #!nd!$a(an i( di#a6a$an b!%9ng5in6a b!%bagai $!(!%a4#ian

9i5i$ dan 4!n(a ana$ 5!a4a #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an daa4 %ang$a

4!4#!%o!" "a5i b!a7a% 6ang diingin$an& P!nd!$a(an (!%5!b(

#!nd!$a(an $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5&

M!n%( onn6 S!4ia;an d$$ =12+1> #!d!$a(an $!(!%a4#ian

#%o5!5 adaa" #!nd!$a(an 6ang 4!n4b"$an dan 4!ng!4bang$an

5a4#ai 4!nga5ai 5!74a" $!4a4#an a(a $!(!%a4#ian 9i5i$ dan

4!n(a (!%(!n(&

D!ngan #!nd!$a(an $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5 di"a%a#$an 5i5;a 4!nga5ai

$!4a4#an a(a $!(!%a4#ian da5a%& K!4a4#an 6ang di4a$5d adaa"

$!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5 6ai( $!(!%4a#ian 9i5i$ dan 4!n(a 6ang #ada

da5a%n6a adaa" di%i 5i5;a) 6ang 5!5ai d!ngan (ing$a( #!%$!4bangann6a&

K!(!%a4#ian (!%5!b( 4i5an6a $!(!%a4#ian #!nga4a(an) 4!4ba(

"i#o(!5i5) 4!%!n:ana$an #!n!i(ian ) 4!ng!ndai$an Ca%iab!) 4!na95i%$an

da(a) 4!n65n $!5i4#an 5!4!n(a%a) 4!%a4a$an) 4!n!%a#$an dan

4!ng$o4ni$a5i$an&

J!ni587!ni5 K!(!%a4#ian P%o5!5+

1& M!nga4a(i =ob5!%Ca5i>

Un($ da#a( 4!n:a#ai $!(!%a4#ian 4!nga4a(i) 5i5;a "a%5

4!nggna$an 5!4a ind!%an6a& D!ngan d!4i$ian ia da#a(

4!ng4#$an 9a$(a89a$(a 6ang %!!Can dan 4!4adai)5!an7(n6a 5i5;a "a%5 4a4# 4!n:a#ai #!%5a4aan dan

#!%b!daan&

2& P!ng$%an

K!(!%a4#ian #!ng$%an 4!%#a$an $!(!%a4#ian da5a% 6ang

#!n(ing dan ban6a$ digna$an o!" i4an) $a%!na $i(a $!(a"i

ba";a #!ng$%an dida5a%$an #ada #!%bandingan& on(o"n6a

daa4 9i5i$a adaa" 5aa( #%a$(i$4 4i5an6a 4!4banding$an

#an7ang) a5) dan Co4! da%i b!nda&


22/40

3& M!%a4a$an

Bia 5i5;a da#a( 4!nggna$an #oa8#oa "a5i #!nga4a(ann6a

n($ 4!n!4$an a#a 6ang 4ng$in (!%7adi #ada $!adaan 6ang

b!4 dia4a(in6a) 4a$a 5i5;a i( 4!4ii$i $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5

4!%a4a$an&

,& M!nggna$an aa( dan ba"an

Un($ da#a( 4!4ii$i $!(!%a4#ian 4!nggna$an aa( dan ba"an)

d!ngan 5!ndi%in6a 5i5;a "a%5 4!nggna$ann6a 5#a6a

4!4#!%o!" #!ngaa4an ang5ng& S!ain i( 5i5;a "a%5

4!ng!(a"i #a 4!nga#a a(a b!gai4ana 4!nggna$an aa( dan

ba"an (!%5!b(

.& Ka5i9i$a5iM!%#a$an 7!ni5 $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5 6ang 5anga( #!n(ing& Pada

$!(!%a4#ian $a5i9i$a5i 4%id "a%5 (!%a(i" 4!i"a( #!%5a4aan

dan #!%b!daan 5!5a( bai$ b!%da5a%$an :i%%i) (7an dan ain8ain&

on(o"n6a daa4 9i5i$a) 5aa( #%a$(i$4 4!ng$a5i9i$a5i$an

b!ban b!%da5a%$an 4a55an6a&

-& M!%!n:ana$an P!n!i(ian

Aga% 5i5;a da#a( 4!4ii$i $!(!%a4#ian daa4 #%o5!5

4!%!n:ana$an #!n!i(ian 4a$a "a%5 4!n!n($an aa( dan ba"an

6ang digna$an daa4 #!n!i(ian& S!an7(n6a 5i5;a "a%5

4!n!n($an Ca%iab!8Ca%iab!& Ada Ca%iab! 6ang diba( (!(a# dan

ada #a Ca%iab! 6ang diba( b!%ba"& D!4i$ian #a ia "a%5

da#a( 4!n!n($an a#a 6ang a$an dia4a(i) di$% a(a di(i5)

4!n!n($an :a%a ) dan ang$a"8ang$a" $!%7a& S!an7(n6a bi5a

4!n!n($an bagai4ana 4!ngoa" "a5i8"a5i #!nga4a(an&

& B!%$o4ni$a5i

S#a6a 5i5;a 4!4ii$i $!(!%a4#ian b!%$o4ni$a5i) 5i5;ab!%a(i" 4!n65n dan 4!n6a4#ai$an a#o%an 5!:a%a 5i5(!4a(i5

dan 7!a5) 4!n7!a5$an "a5i #!%:obaan a(a #!nga4a(an)

4!ndi$5i$an dan 4!ngga4ba% da(a d!ngan g%a9i$ a(a (ab!&

/& In(!%#%!(a5i Da(a

K!(!%a4#ian 4!ngin(!%#%!(a5i a(a 4!na95i%$an da(a adaa"

5aa" 5a( $!(!%a4#ian $n:i daa4 $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5) di4ana

da(a 6ang di$4#$an 4!ai !$5#!%i4!n di5a7i$an daa4


23/40

b!%bagai :a%a) 5!#!%(i g%a9i$ dan (ab!& D!ngan adan6a in(!%#%!(a5i

5i5;a da#a( 4!4ba( $!5i4#an 5!5ai d!ngan $aida" i4ia"

& P!nd!$a(an Sain5) T!$noogi) dan Ma56a%a$a(&

P!nd!$a(an S:i!n:!) T!:"noog6 and So:i!(6 =STS> a(a #!nd!$a(an

Sain5) T!$noogi dan Ma56a%a$a( =STM> 4!%#a$an gabngan an(a%a

#!nd!$a(an $on5!#) $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5) In$i%i dan di5$oC!%i 5!%(a

#!nd!$a(an ing$ngan&

I5(ia" Sain5 T!$noogi Ma56a%a$a( =STM> daa4 ba"a5a Ingg%i5

di5!b( Sain5 T!:"noog6 So:i!(6 =STS>) S:i!n:! T!:"noog6 So:i!(6 and

EnCi%on(4!n( =STSE> a(a Sain5 T!$noogi Ling$ngan dan Ma56a%a$a(&

M!5$i#n i5(ia"n6a ban6a$ na4n 5!b!na%n6a in(in6a 5a4a 6ai(

"n#irontment) 6ang daa4 b!%bagai $!gia(an #!% di(on7o$an& Sain5

T!$noogi Ma56a%a$a( =STM> 4!%#a$an #!nd!$a(an (!%#ad an(a%a 5ain5)

(!$noogi) dan i5 6ang ada di 4a56a%a$a(&Ada#n (7an da%i #!nd!$a(an

STM ini adaa" 4!ng"a5i$an #!5!%(a didi$ 6ang :$# 4!4ii$i b!$a

#!ng!(a"an) 5!"ingga 4a4# 4!nga4bi $!#(5an #!n(ing (!n(ang

4a5aa"84a5aa" daa4 4a56a%a$a( 5!%(a 4!nga4bi (inda$an 5!"bngan

d!ngan $!#(5an 6ang (!a" dia4bin6a&

S!dang$an $ational Science Teachers %ssociation =NSTA> =10 +

1>4!4andang STM 5!bagai the teaching and learning of science in

thecontext of human experience. STM di#andang 5!bagai #%o5!5

#!4b!a7a%an 6ang 5!nan(ia5a 5!5ai d!ngan $on(!$5 #!ngaa4an 4an5ia&

Daa4 #!nd!$a(an ini 5i5;a dia7a$ n($ 4!ning$a(a$an$%!a(iCi(a5) 5i$a#

i4ia") 4!nggna$an $on5!# dan #%o5!5 5ain5 daa4 $!"id#an 5!"a%i8

"a%i&D!9ini5i ain (!n(ang STM di$!4$a$an o!" &"$$ ST%T"=200-+1>

ba";a STM 4!%#a$an an interdisciplinary approach whichreflects the

widespread reali'ation that in order to meet the increasingdemands of a

technical society, education must integrate acrossdisciplines. D!ngan

d!4i$ian) #!4b!a7a%an d!ngan #!nd!$a(an STM"a%5a" di5!!ngga%a$an

d!ngan :a%a 4!ngin(!g%a5i$an b!%bagaidi5i#in =i4> daa4 %ang$a

4!4a"a4i b!%bagai "bngan 6ang(!%7adi di an(a%a 5ain5) (!$noogi dan


24/40

4a56a%a$a(& Ha ini b!%a%(i ba";a #!4a"a4an $i(a (!%"ada# "bngan

an(a%a 5i5(!4 #oi(i$) (%adi5i 4a56a%a$a( dan bagai4ana #!nga%" 5ain5 dan

(!$noogi (!%"ada# "bngan8"bngan (!%5!b( 4!n7adi bagian 6ang

#!n(ing daa4#!ng!4bangan #!4b!a7a%an di !%a 5!$a%ang ini&

Pandangan (!%5!b( 5!nada d!ngan #!nda#a( $C State (ni#ersity

=200-+ 1>) ba";a STM 4!%#a$an an interdisciplinery field of study that

seeks to explore a understand the many ways that scinence and technology

shape culture, #alues, and institution, and how such factors shape science

and technology. STM d!ngand!4i$ian adaa" 5!ba" #!nd!$a(an 6ang

di4a$5d$an n($4!ng!(a"i bagai4ana 5ain5 dan (!$noogi 4a5$ dan

4!%ba"#%o5!58#%o5!5 5o5ia di 4a56a%a$a() dan bagai4ana 5i(a5i

5o5ia4!4#!nga%"i #!%$!4bangan 5ain5 dan (!$noogi&

Ha5i #!n!i(ian da%i Na(iona S:i!n:! T!a:"!% A55o:ia(ion = NSTA >

= daa4 Po!d7iadi) 2000 > 4!nn7$an ba";a #!4b!a7a%an 5ain5 d!ngan

4!nggna$an #!nd!$a(an STM 4!4#n6ai b!b!%a#a #!%b!daan 7i$a

dibanding$an d!ngan :a%a bia5a& P!%b!daan (!%5!b( ada #ada a5#!$ +

$ai(an dan a#i$a5i ba"an #!a7a%an) $%!a(iCi(a5) 5i$a#) #%o5!5) dan $on5!#

#!ng!(a"an& M!ai #!nd!$a(an STM ini g% diangga# 5!bagai

9a5ii(a(o% dan in9o%4a5i 6ang di(!%i4a 5i5;a a$an !bi" a4a diinga(&

S!b!na%n6a daa4 #!4b!a7a%an d!ngan 4!nggna$an #!nd!$a(an STM

ini (!%:a$# 7ga adan6a #!4!:a"an 4a5aa") (!(a#i 4a5aa" i( !bi"

di(!$an$an #ada 4a5aa" 6ang di(!4$an 5!"a%i "a%i) 6ang daa4

#!4!:a"ann6a 4!nggna$an ang$a" ang$a" 5!:a%a i4ia" =4!(od!

i4ia">&

I4#!4!n(a5i P!nd!$a(an Saina T!$"noogi Ma56a%a$a(Ada#n i4#!4!n(a5i #!nga7a%an 5ain5 daa4 4od! #!4b!a7a%an Sain5

T!$"noogi Ma56a%a$a( 4!n%( Anna Po!d7iadi =2010> (!%bagi 4!n7adi

$!daa4 !4#a( (a"a#) 6ai( (a"a# inCi(a5i) (a"a# #!4b!n($an $on5!#)

(a"a# a#i$a5i $on5!# daa4 $!"id#an) dan (a"a# #!4an(a#an $on5!#&

1& Ta"a# InCi(a5i

Si5;a dido%ong aga% 4!n!4$an #!ng!(a"an a;an6a (!n(ang

$on5!# 6ang a$an diba"a5& Bia #!% g% 4!4an:ing d!ngan

4!4b!%i$an #!%(an6aan8#!%(an6aan #%ob!4a(i: (!n(ang


25/40

9!no4!na 6ang 5!%ing di(!4i 5!"a%i8"a%i d!ngan 4!ng$ai($an

$on5!#8$on5!# 6ang a$an diba"a5& Si5;a d!b!%i $!5!4#a(an

n($ 4!ng$o4ni$a5i$an) 4!ngi5(%a5i #!4a"a4ann6a (!n(ang

$on5!# i(&

2& P!4b!n($an Kon5!#

Si5;a dib!%i $!5!4#a(an nn($ #!n6!idi$an dan 4!n!4$an

$on5%# 4!ai #!ng4#an) #!ngo%gani5a5ian)

#!ngin(!#%!5(a5ian da(a) daa4 5a( $!gia(an 6ang (!a"

di%an:ang g%& S!:a%a b!%$!o4#o$ indiCid 5i5;a 4!a$$an

$!gia(an dan di5$5i& S!:a%a $!5!%"an (a"a# ini a$an

4!4!n"i (a5a $!ingin(a"an 5i5;a (!n(ang 9!no4!na

5!$!iingn6a&

3& A#i$a5i Kon5!# daa4 K!"id#an S!"a%i8"a%i

Saa( 5i5;a 4!4b!%i$an #!n7!a5an dan 5o5i 6ang dida5a%$an

#ada "a5i ob5!%Ca5in6a 5!%(a 5i5;a da#a( 4!nga#i$a5i$an

$on5!# 6ang dida#a($ann6a #ada (a"a# 2 daa4 $!"id#an&

,& P!4an(a#an Kon5!#

G% 4!4b!%i$an #!nga(an $on5!# $!#ada 5i5;a) $aa8$aa

ada 4i5$on5!#5i 5!a4a $!gia(an b!a7a% 4!nga7a% b!%ang5ng&

III. $%nse& Penekatan Pem!elajaran $urikulum '()*

Pada da5a%n6a 6ang 4!nda5a%i $!gia(an #!4b!a7a%an #ada $%i$4

2013 adaa" #!nd!$a(an i4ia" =5ain(i9i: a##%oa:">) ;a#n 5!b!na%n6a

b$an "a 6ang ba%) $a%!na #!nd!$a(an i4ia" #ada KBK 5da" ada)

na4n i5(ia"n6a 5a7a 6ang b!%b!da& Ada#n :i%i8:i%i 44n6a adaa"

$!gia(an #!4b!a7a%an 6ang 4!ng!d!#an$an $!gia(an8$!gia(an #%o5!5

6ai( + 4!nga4a(i) 4!nan6a) 4!n:oba) 4!n6i4#$an&

P!4b!a7a%an 5ain(i9i$ 4!%#a$an #!4b!a7a%an 6ang 4!ngado#5i

ang$a"8ang$a" 5ain(i5 daa4 4!4bangn #!ng!(a"an 4!ai 4!(od!

i4ia"&Mod! #!4b!a7a%an 6ang di#!%$an adaa" 6ang 4!4ng$in$an

(!%bda6a$ann6a $!:a$a#an b!%#i$i% 5ain5) (!%$!4bang$ann6a ?sense of

in)uiry@ dan $!4a4#an b!%#i$i% $%!a(i9 5i5;a =A9%!d D! i(o) 1/>&

Mod! #!4b!a7a%an 6ang dib("$an adaa" 6ang 4a4# 4!ng"a5i$an

$!4a4#an n($ b!a7a% =Joi:! '!i+ 1->) b$an 5a7a di#!%o!"n6a

5!74a" #!ng!(a"an) $!(!%a4#ian) dan 5i$a#) (!(a#i 6ang !bi" #!n(ing


26/40

adaa" bagai4ana #!ng!(a"an) $!(!%a4#ian) dan 5i$a# i( di#!%o!"

#!5!%(adidi$ =a4%oni) 2000 S!4ia;an) 1/>&

P!4b!a7a%an 5ain(i9i$ (ida$ "an6a 4!4andang "a5i b!a7a% 5!bagai

4a%a a$"i%) na44 #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an di#andang 5anga( #!n(ing& *!"

$a%!na i( #!4b!a7a%an 5ain(i9i$ 4!n!$an$an #ada $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5&

Mod! #!4b!a7a%an b!%ba5i5 #!ning$a(an $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5 5ain5

adaa" 4od! #!4b!a7a%an 6ang 4!ngin(!g%a5i$an $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5

5ain5 $! daa4 5i5(!4 #!n6a7ian 4a(!%i 5!:a%a (!%#ad =B!6!%) 11>&

Mod! ini 4!n!$an$an #ada #%o5!5 #!n:a%ian #!ng!(a"an da%i #ada

(%an59!% #!ng!(a"an) #!5!%(a didi$ di#andang 5!bagai 5b7!$ b!a7a% 6ang

#!% diiba($an 5!:a%a a$(i9 daa4 #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an) g% "an6aa"

5!o%ang 9a5ii(a(o% 6ang 4!4bi4bing dan 4!ng$oo%dina5i$an $!gia(an

b!a7a%&

Daa4 4od! ini #!5!%(a didi$ dia7a$ n($ 4!a$$an #%o5!5

#!n:a%ian #!ng!(a"an b!%$!naan d!ngan 4a(!%i #!a7a%an 4!ai

b!%bagai a$(iCi(a5 #%o5!5 5ain5 5!bagai4ana dia$$an o!" #a%a i4;an

=scientist> daa4 4!a$$an #!n6!idi$an i4ia" =N%+ 1/>) d!ngan

d!4i$ian #!5!%(a didi$ dia%a"$an n($ 4!n!4$an 5!ndi%i b!%bagai

9a$(a) 4!4bangn $on5!#) dan niai8niai ba% 6ang di#!%$an n($

$!"id#ann6a& Fo$5 #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an dia%a"$an #ada #!ng!4bangan

$!(!%a4#ian 5i5;a daa4 4!4#%o5!5$an #!ng!(a"an) 4!n!4$an dan

4!ng!4bang$an 5!ndi%i 9a$(a) $on5!#) dan niai8niai 6ang di#!%$an

=S!4ia;an+ 12>&

Mod! ini 7ga (!%:a$# #!n!4an 4a$na meanings!, o%gani5a5i) dan

5(%$(% da%i id! a(a gaga5an) 5!"ingga 5!:a%a b!%(a"a# 5i5;a b!a7a%

bagai4ana 4!ngo%gani5a5i$an dan 4!a$$an #!n!i(ian& P!4b!a7a%an

b!%ba5i5 $!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5 5ain5 4!n!$an$an #ada $!4a4#an #!5!%(a

didi$ daa4 4!n!4$an 5!ndi%i disco#er!#!ng!(a"an 6ang dida5a%$an

a(a5 #!ngaa4an b!a7a%) "$48"$4) #%in5i#8#%in5i# dan g!n!%ai5a5i)

5!"ingga !bi" 4!4b!%i$an $!5!4#a(an bagi b!%$!4bangn6a $!(!%a4#ian

b!%#i$i% (ing$a( (inggi =Ho5(on) 1//>& D!ngan d!4i$ian #!5!%(a didi$


27/40

!bi" dib!%da6a$an 5!bagai 5b7!$ b!a7a% 6ang "a%5 b!%#!%an a$(i9 daa4

4!4b% in9o%4a5i da%i b!%bagai 54b!% b!a7a%) dan g% !bi" b!%#!%an

5!bagai o%gani5a(o% dan 9a5ii(a(o% #!4b!a7a%an&

D!ngan d!4i$ian #!5!%(a didi$ !bi" dib!%da6a$an 5!bagai 5b7!$

b!a7a% 6ang "a%5 b!%#!%an a$(i9 daa4 4!4b% in9o%4a5i da%i b!%bagai

54b!% b!a7a%) dan g% !bi" b!%#!%an 5!bagai o%gani5a(o% dan 9a5ii(a(o%

#!4b!a7a%an&

Lang$a"8ang$a" K!gia(an P!4b!a7a%an daa4 K%i$4 2013

adaa" 5!bagai b!%i$( +

1& Rana" 5i$a# 4!ngga4i( (%an59o%4a5i 5b5(an5i a(a 4a(!%i a7a%

aga% #!5!%(a didi$ ?(a" 4!nga#a&@

2& Rana" $!(!%a4#ian 4!ngga4i( (%an59o%4a5i 5b5(an5i a(a

4a(!%i a7a% aga% #!5!%(a didi$ ?(a" bagai4ana@&

3& Rana" #!ng!(a"an 4!ngga4i( (%an59o%4a5i 5b5(an5i a(a 4a(!%i

a7a% aga% #!5!%(a didi$ ?(a" a#a&@

,& Ha5i a$"i%n6a adaa" #!ning$a(an dan $!5!i4bangan an(a%a

$!4a4#an n($ 4!n7adi 4an5ia 6ang bai$soft skills!dan

4an5ia 6ang 4!4ii$i $!:a$a#an dan #!ng!(a"an n($ "id#

5!:a%a a6a$ =hard skills!da%i #!5!%(a didi$ 6ang 4!i#(i a5#!$

$o4#!(!n5i 5i$a#) #!ng!(a"an) dan $!(!%a4#ian&

.& K%i$4 2013 4!n!$an$an #ada di4!n5i #!dagogi$ 4od!%n

daa4 #!4b!a7a%an) 6ai( 4!nggna$an #!nd!$a(an i4ia"&

-& P!nd!$a(an i4ia" =scientific appoach> daa4 #!4b!a7a%an

5!bagai4ana di4a$5d 4!i#(i 4!nga4a(i) 4!nan6a) 4!naa%)

4!n:oba) 4!4b!n($ 7!7a%ing n($ 5!4a 4a(a #!a7a%an&

S!dang$an #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an 4!n6!n(" (iga %ana") 6ai( 5i$a#)

#!ng!(a"an) dan $!(!%a4#ian 5!#!%(i diga4ba%$an daa4 5$!4a b!%i$(

ini


28/40

K%i(!%ia P!4b!a7a%an Pada K%i$4 2013 adaa" 5!bagai b!%i$( +

a& Ma(!%i #!4b!a7a%an b!%ba5i5 #ada 9a$(a a(a 9!no4!na 6ang

da#a( di7!a5$an d!ngan ogi$a a(a #!naa%an (!%(!n( b$an

5!ba(a5 $i%a8$i%a) $"a6aan) !g!nda) a(a dong!ng 5!4a(a&

b& P!n7!a5an g%) %!5#on 5i5;a) dan in(!%a$5i !d$a(i9 g%85i5;a

(!%b!ba5 da%i #%a5ang$a 6ang 5!%(a84!%(a) #!4i$i%an 5b7!$(i9)

a(a #!naa%an 6ang 4!n6i4#ang da%i a% b!%#i$i% ogi5&

:& M!ndo%ong dan 4!ngin5#i%a5i 5i5;a b!%#i$i% 5!:a%a $%i(i5)

anai5(i5) dan (!#a( daa4 4!ngid!n(i9i$a5i) 4!4a"a4i)

4!4!:a"$an 4a5aa") dan 4!nga#i$a5i$an 4a(!%i #!4b!a7a%an&

d& M!ndo%ong dan 4!ngin5#i%a5i 5i5;a 4a4# b!%#i$i% "i#o(!(i$

daa4 4!i"a( #!%b!daan) $!5a4aan) dan (a(an 5a( 5a4a ain

da%i 4a(!%i #!4b!a7a%an&

!& M!ndo%ong dan 4!ngin5#i%a5i 5i5;a 4a4# 4!4a"a4i)

4!n!%a#$an) dan 4!ng!4bang$an #oa b!%#i$i% 6ang %a5iona

dan ob7!$(i9 daa4 4!%!5#on 4a(!%i #!4b!a7a%an&

9& B!%ba5i5 #ada $on5!#) (!o%i) dan 9a$(a !4#i%i5 6ang da#a(

di#!%(anggng7a;ab$an&

g& T7an #!4b!a7a%an di%45$an 5!:a%a 5!d!%"ana dan 7!a5)

na4n 4!na%i$ 5i5(!4 #!n6a7iann6a&


29/40

P!nd!$a(an 5:i!n(i9i: adaa" $on!# da5a% 6ang 4!ngin5#i%a5i a(a

4!a(a%b!a$angi #!%45an 4!(od! 4!nga7a% d!ngan 4!n!%a#$an

$a%a$(!%i5(i$ 6ang i4ia"& D!ngan #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an 6ang d!4i$ian

4a$a di"a%a#$an "a5i b!a7a% 4!a"i%$an #!5!%(a didi$ 6ang #%od$(i9)

$%!a(i9) inoCa(i9) dan a9!$(i9 4!ai #!nga(an 5i$a#) $!(!%a4#ian) dan

#!ng!(a"an 6ang (!%in(!g%a5i& T!%da#a( (iga 4od! #!4b!a7a%an 6ang

digna$an daa4 4!(od! #!nd!$a(an 5:i!n(i9i:)6ai(+

1& Di5:oC!%6 L!a%ning =#!n!4an>

2& P%o7!:( Ba5!d L!a%ning = P!4b!a7a%an B!%ba5i5 P%o6!$>

3& P%ob!4 Ba5!d L!a%ning = P!4b!a7a%an B!%ba5i5 Ma5aa">

I+. $egiatan PenekatanScientificUntuk Pem!elajaran ,isika

K!(!%a4#ian #%o5!5 5ain5 #ada "a$i$a(n6a adaa" $!4a4#an da5a%

n($ b!a7a% basic learning tools! 6ai( $!4a4#an 6ang b!%9ng5i

n($ 4!4b!n($ anda5an #ada 5!(ia# indiCid daa4 4!ng!4bang$an

di%i ="ain and ECan5+ 10>&

S!5ai d!ngan $a%a$(!%i5(i$ 9i5i$a 5!bagai bagian da%i natural science,

#!4b!a7a%an 9i5i$a "a%5 4!%!9!$5i$an $o4#!(!n5i 5i$a# i4ia") b!%9i$i%

i4ia") dan $!(!%a4#ian $!%7a i4ia"& K!gia(an #!4b!a7a%an 6ang

dia$$an 4!ai #%o5!5 4!nga4a(i) 4!nan6a) 4!n:oba4!ng4#$an

da(a) 4!nga5o5ia5i4!naa%) dan 4!ngo4ni8$a5i$an&

1& K!gia(an 4!nga4a(i b!%(7an aga% #!4b!a7a%an b!%$ai(an !%a(

d!ngan $on(!$5 5i(a5i n6a(a 6ang di"ada#i daa4 $!"id#an

5!"a%i8"a%i& P%o5!5 4!nga4a(i 9a$(a a(a 9!no4!na 4!n:a$#

4!n:a%i in9o%4a5i) 4!i"a() 4!nd!nga%) 4!4ba:a) dan a(a


30/40

4!n6i4a$& Mi5a$an + 4!n6i4a$ 7!ni587!ni5 aa( $%)

4!4ba:a$an $!(!i(ian 7!ni587!ni5 aa( $% dan 4!nga4a(i :a%a

4!a$$an #!ng$%an 6ang b!na%&

2& K!gia(an 4!nan6a dia$$an 5!bagai 5aa" 5a( #%o5!5

4!4bangn #!ng!(a"an 5i5;a daa4 b!n($ $on5!#) #%i5n5i#)

#%o5!d%) "$4 dan (!o%i) "ingga b!%#i$i% 4!(a$ogni(i9&

T7annn6a aga% 5i5;a 4!4ii$i $!4a#an b!%#i$i% (ing$a( (inggi

=critical thingking skill> 5!:a%a $%i(i5) ogi5) dan 5i5(!4a(i5& P%o5!5

4!nan6a dia$$an 4!ai $!gia(an di$55i dan $!%7a $!o4#o$

5!%(a di5$5i $!a5& P%a$(i$ di5$5i $!o4#o$ 4!4b!%i %ang

$!b!ba5an 4!ng!4$a$an id!gaga5an d!ngan ba"a5a 5!ndi%i&

Mi5a$an + Ma4# 4!nga7$an #!%(an6aan (!n(ang 4!n!n($an

$!(!i(ian #ada 5!(ia# aa( $%) B!%(an6a (!n(ang b!nda8b!nda a#a

5a7a 6ang di$% 4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong dan 4i$%o4!(!%

5!$%# dan M!nan6a$an :a%a 4!ngoa" da(a "a5i #!ng$%an

b!%ang 4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong dan 4i$%o4!(!% 5!$%#&

3& K!gia(an 4!n:oba4!ng4#$an da(a b!%4an9aa( n($

4!ning$a($an $!ingin(a"an 5i5;a n($ 4!4#!%$a(

#!4a"a4an $on5!# dan #%in5i##%o5!d% d!ngan 4!ng4#$an

da(a) 4!ng!4bang$an $%!a(i9i(a5) dan $!(!%a4#ian $!%7a i4ia"&

K!gia(an ini 4!n:a$# 4!%!n:ana$an) 4!%an:ang) dan

4!a$5ana$an !$5#!%i4!n) 5!%(a 4!4#!%o!") 4!n6a7i$an) dan

4!ngoa" da(a& Mi5a$an + M!n!n($an da(a (!n(ang #!ng$%an

(ngga bo#oin 4!nggna$an #!ngga%i5 dan M!n!n($an

dia4!(!% #i#a $!:i 4!ai #!%:obaan #!ng$%an (ngga

4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong&

,& K!gia(an 4!nga5o5ia5i b!%(7an n($ 4!4bangn $!4a4#an

b!%#i$i% dan b!%5i$a# i4ia"& Da(a 6ang di#!%o!" diba(

$a5i9i$a5i) dioa") dan di(!4$an "bngan8"bngan 6ang

5#!5i9i$& K!gia(an da#a( di%an:ang o!" g% 4!ai 5i(a5i 6ang

di%!$a6a5a daa4 $!gia(an (!%(!n( 5!"ingga 5i5;a 4!a$$an


31/40

a$(i9i(a5 an(a%a ain 4!nganai5i5 da(a) 4!ng!o4#o$an) 4!4ba(

$a(!go%i) 4!n6i4#$an) dan 4!4#%!di$5i4!ng!5(i4a5i d!ngan

4!4an9aa($an !4ba% $!%7a di5$5i a(a #%a$(i$& Ha5i $!gia(an

4!n:oba dan 4!nga5o5ia5i 4!4ng$in$an 5i5;a b!%#i$i% $%i(i5

(ing$a( (inggi higher order thinking skills> "ingga b!%#i$i%

4!(a$ogni(i9& Mi5a$an + M!%ang$4 (!n(ang 7!ni587!ni5 aa( $%)

M!n6i4#$an $!(!i(ian 7!ni587!ni5 aa( $% dan M!n6i4#$an

"a5i #!%:obaan&

.& K!gia(an 4!ngo4ni$a5i$an adaa" 5a%ana n($ 4!n6a4#ai$an

"a5i $on5!#(ai5a5i daa4 b!n($ i5an) (i5an) ga4ba%5$!(5a)

diag%a4) a(a g%a9i$& K!gia(an ini dia$$an aga% 5i5;a 4a4#

4!ngo4ni$a5i$an #!ng!(a"an) $!(!%a4#ian) dan

#!n!%a#ann6a) 5!%(a $%!a5i 5i5;a 4!ai #%!5!n(a5i) 4!4ba(

a#o%an) dan a(a n7$ $a%6a& Mi5a$an + M!n6!b($an 7!ni58

7!ni5 aa( $%) M!4#%!5!n(a5i$an "a5i #!%:obaan #!ng$%an

(ngga 4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong dan 4i$%o4!(!% 5!$%# #ada

5!ba" b!nda dan M!4a#a%$an b!nda8b!nda 6ang da#a( di$%

4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong dan 4i$%o4!(!% 5!$%#&

Tan(angan ba% dina4i$a $!"id#an 6ang 4a$in $o4#!$5 4!nn((

a$(iCi(a5 #!4b!a7a%an b$an 5!$!da% 4!ngang 9a$(a dan 9!no4!na

$!5!"a%ian 6ang da#a( didga 4!ain$an 4a4# 4!n7ang$a #ada 5i(a5i

ba% 6ang (a$ (!%dga& D!ngan d$ngan $!4a7an (!$noogi dan 5!ni)

#!4b!a7a%an di"a%a#$an 4!ndo%ong $!4a4#an b!%#i$i% 5i5;a "ingga

5i(a5i ba% 6ang (a$ (!%dga&

Aga% #!4b!a7a%an (!%5 4!n!%5 4!4bang$i($an $%!a(iCi(a5 dan

$!ingin(a"an 5i5;a) $!gia(an #!4b!a7a%an $o4#!(!n5i dia$$an d!ngan

ang$a" 5!bagai b!%i$(+

a& M!n6a7i$an a(a 4!nga7a$ 5i5;a 4!nga4a(i 9a$(a a(a 9!no4!na

bai$ 5!:a%a ang5ng dan a(a %!$on5(%$5i 5!"ingga 5i5;a

4!n:a%i in9o%4a5i) 4!4ba:a) 4!i"a() 4!nd!nga%) a(a

4!n6i4a$ 9a$(a9!no4!na (!%5!b(


32/40

b& M!49a5ii(a5i di5$5i dan (an6a 7a;ab daa4 4!n!4$an $on5!#)

#%in5i#) "$4)dan (!o%i

:& M!ndo%ong 5i5;a a$(i9 4!n:oba 4!ai $!gia(an !$5#!%i4!n

d& M!4a$5i4a$an #!4an9aa(an (!$onoogi daa4 4!ngoa" da(a)

4!ng!4bang$an #!naa%an dan 4!4#%!di$5i 9!no4!na

!& M!4b!%i $!b!ba5an dan (an(angan $%!a(iCi(a5 daa4

4!ngo4ni$a5i$an 5i$a#) #!ng!(a"an) dan $!(!%a4#ian 6ang

di4ii$i 4!ai #%!5!n(a5i dana(a n7$ $a%6a d!ngan a#i$a5i

#ada 5i(a5i ba% 6ang (!%dga 5a4#ai (a$ (!%dga&

BAB III

PENUTUP

A. $ESIMPULAN

I& P!ng!%(ian #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an

P!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an adaa":a%a 6ang digna$an o!" g% daa4

4!n6a7i$an 5a( 4a(!%i 6ang4!4ng$in$an 5i5;a b!a7a% n($

4!n:a#ai (7an #!4b!a7a%an&

II& Ma:a484a:a4 #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an

P!nd!$a(andi4anab!%5a"a n($ 4!4b!%i$an $!5!4#a(an $!#ada

;a%ga b!a7a% n($da#a( b!a7a% 4!ai $!gia(an #!nga7an b!%bagai

#!%4a5aa"an 5!:a%a 5i5(i4a(i5)5!"ingga daa4 #!4b!a7a%an !bi"

b!%#5a( #ada $!a$(i9an ;a%ga b!a7a%&

1& P!nd!$a(an E#o5i(o%6

P!nd!$a(an E#o5i(o%6 4!n!$an$an #ada #!n6a4#aian in9o%4a5i

6ang di5a4#ai$an 54b!% b!a7a% $!#ada ;a%ga b!a7a%& M!ai

#!nd!$a(an ini 54b!% b!a7a%da#a( 4!n6a4#ai$an 4a(!%i 5a4#ai

(n(a5& P!nd!$a(an E#o5i(o%6 !bi" (!#a( digna$ana#abia 7!ni5

ba"an b!a7a% 6ang b!%5i9a( in9o%4a(i9 6ai( b!%#a $on5!#8$on5!#

dan#%in5i# da5a% 6ang #!% di9a"a4i ;a%ga b!a7a% 5!:a%a #a5(i&

2& P!nd!$a(an In$i%6

I5(ia" Ini%6 4!4#n6ai $!5a4aan $on5!# d!ngan i5(ia" ain

5!#!%(i Di5:oC!%6) P%ob!4 5oCing dan R!9!$(i9 T"in$ing& S!4a


33/40

i5(ia" ini 5a4a daa4 #!n!%a#ann6a 6ai( b!%5a"a n($

4!4b!%i$an $!5!4#a(an $!#ada ;a%ga b!a7a% n($ da#a( b!a7a%

4!ai $!gia(an #!nga7an b!%bagai #!%4a5aa"an 5!:a%a 5i5(i4a(i5)

5!"ingga daa4 #!4b!a7a%an !bi" b!%#5a( #ada $!a$(i9an ;a%ga

b!a7a%&

Daa4 $!gia(an #!4b!a7a%an d!ngan 4!nggna$an #!nd!$a(an

Ini%6) 54b!% b!a7a% 4!n6a7i$an ba"an (ida$ 5a4#ai (n(a5) (!(a#i

4!4b!%i #!ang $!#ada ;a%ga b!a7a% n($ 4!n:a%i dan

4!n!4$ann6a 5!ndi%i d!ngan 4!nggna$an b!%bagai :a%a

#!nd!$a(an 4a5aa"& S!bagai4ana di$!4$a$an o!" B%n!% ba";a

anda5an 6ang 4!nda5a%i #!nd!$a(an ini%6 ini adaa" "a5i b!a7a%d!ngan :a%a ini !bi" 4da" diinga() 54da" di(%an59!% o!" ;a%ga

b!a7a%&

3& P!nd!$a(an Kon(!5$(a

Pendekatan Kontekstual atau Contextual Teaching

and Learning (CTL) merupakan konsep belajar yang

membantu guru mengaitkan antara materi yang

diajarkan dengan situasi dunia nyata siswa dan

mendorong siswa membuat hubungan antara

pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dengan penerapannya

dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai anggota keluarga dan

masyarakat.

,& P!nd!$a(an Kon5(%$(iCi54!

Kon(%$(iCi54! 4!%#a$an anda5an b!%9i$i% #!nd!$a(an

$on(!$5(a& Yai( ba";a #!nd!$a(an dibangn o!" 4an5ia 5!di$i(

d!4i 5!di$i( 6ang "a5in6a di#!%a5 4!ai $on(!$5 6ang (!%ba(a5

dan (ida$ d!ngan (iba8(iba =S;a%na)200.>

.& P!nd!$a(an D!d$(i9

Daa4 #!nd!$a(an d!d$(i9 4!n7!a5$an "a 6ang b!%b!n($

(!o%i(i5 $!b!n($ %!ai(a5 a(a 4!n7!a5$an "a8"a 6ang b!%5i9a( 44

$! 6ang b!%5i9a( $"55


34/40

-& P!nd!$a(an Ind$(i9

P!nd!$a(an ind$(i9 adaa" :a%a 4!nga7a% d!ngan :a%a #!n6a7ian

$!#ada 5i5;a da%i 5a( :on(o" 6ang 5#!5i9i$ n($ $!4dian da#a(

di5i4#$an 4!n7adi 5a( a(%an #%in5i# a(a 9a$(a 6ang #a5(i&

& P!nd!$a(an Kon5!#

Kon5!# 4!%#a$a #i$i%an 5!5!o%ang a(a 5!$!o4#o$ o%ang 6ang

din6a(a$an daa4 d!9ini5i 5!"ingga 4!n7adi #%od$ #!ng!(a"an 6ang

4!i#(i #%in5i#8#%in5i#) "o$4 dan (!o%i&

/& P!nd!$a(an P%o5!5

P!nd!$a(an i( di#a6a$an b!%9ng5in6a b!%bagai $!(!%a4#ian9i5i$ dan 4!n(a ana$ 5!a4a #%o5!5 #!4b!a7a%an daa4 %ang$a

4!4#!%o!" "a5i b!a7a% 6ang diingin$an&

& P!nd!$a(an Sain5) T!$noogi) dan Ma56a%a$a(&

Daa4 #!nd!$a(an ini 5i5;a dia7a$ n($

4!ning$a(a$an$%!a(iCi(a5) 5i$a# i4ia") 4!nggna$an $on5!# dan

#%o5!5 5ain5 daa4 $!"id#an 5!"a%i8"a%i&

III& Kon5!# #!nd!$a(an #!4b!a7a%an $%i$4 2013

Pada da5a%n6a 6ang 4!nda5a%i $!gia(an #!4b!a7a%an #ada

$%i$4 2013 adaa" #!nd!$a(an i4ia" =5ain(i9i: a##%oa:">&Mod!

#!4b!a7a%an 6ang di#!%$an adaa" 6ang 4!4ng$in$an

(!%bda6a$ann6a $!:a$a#an b!%#i$i% 5ain5) (!%$!4bang$ann6a ?sense of

in)uiry@ dan $!4a4#an b!%#i$i% $%!a(i9 5i5;a =A9%!d D! i(o) 1/>&

Lang$a"8ang$a" K!gia(an P!4b!a7a%an daa4 K%i$4 2013

adaa" 5!bagai b!%i$( +

1& Rana" 5i$a# 4!ngga4i( (%an59o%4a5i 5b5(an5i a(a 4a(!%i a7a%

aga% #!5!%(a didi$ ?(a" 4!nga#a&@

2& Rana" $!(!%a4#ian 4!ngga4i( (%an59o%4a5i 5b5(an5i a(a

4a(!%i a7a% aga% #!5!%(a didi$ ?(a" bagai4ana@&

3& Rana" #!ng!(a"an 4!ngga4i( (%an59o%4a5i 5b5(an5i a(a

4a(!%i a7a% aga% #!5!%(a didi$ ?(a" a#a&@


35/40

,& Ha5i a$"i%n6a adaa" #!ning$a(an dan $!5!i4bangan an(a%a

$!4a4#an n($ 4!n7adi 4an5ia 6ang bai$soft skills!dan

4an5ia 6ang 4!4ii$i $!:a$a#an dan #!ng!(a"an n($

"id# 5!:a%a a6a$ =hard skills!da%i #!5!%(a didi$ 6ang 4!i#(i

a5#!$ $o4#!(!n5i 5i$a#) #!ng!(a"an) dan $!(!%a4#ian&

.& K%i$4 2013 4!n!$an$an #ada di4!n5i #!dagogi$ 4od!%n

daa4 #!4b!a7a%an) 6ai( 4!nggna$an #!nd!$a(an i4ia"&

-& P!nd!$a(an i4ia" =scientific appoach> daa4 #!4b!a7a%an

5!bagai4ana di4a$5d 4!i#(i 4!nga4a(i) 4!nan6a)

4!naa%) 4!n:oba) 4!4b!n($ 7!7a%ing n($ 5!4a 4a(a

#!a7a%an&

I& K!gia(an P!nd!$a(an ScientificUn($ P!4b!a7a%an Fi5i$a

K!gia(an #!nd!$a(anscientificn($ #!4b!a7a%an 9i5i$a +

1& K!gia(an 4!nga4a(i) 4i5a$an +4!n6i4a$ 7!ni587!ni5 aa( $%)

4!4ba:a$an $!(!i(ian 7!ni587!ni5 aa( $% dan 4!nga4a(i :a%a

4!a$$an #!ng$%an 6ang b!na%&

2& K!gia(an 4!nan6a) 4i5a$an + 4a4# 4!nga7$an #!%(an6aan

(!n(ang 4!n!n($an $!(!i(ian #ada 5!(ia# aa( $%) b!%(an6a

(!n(ang b!nda8b!nda a#a 5a7a 6ang di$% 4!nggna$an 7ang$a

5o%ong dan 4i$%o4!(!% 5!$%# dan 4!nan6a$an :a%a 4!ngoa"

da(a "a5i #!ng$%an b!%ang 4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong dan

4i$%o4!(!% 5!$%#&

3& K!gia(an 4!n:oba4!ng4#$an da(a) 4i5a$an+ 4!n!n($an

da(a (!n(ang #!ng$%an (ngga bo#oin 4!nggna$an #!ngga%i5

dan 4!n!n($an dia4!(!% #i#a $!:i 4!ai #!%:obaan #!ng$%an

(ngga 4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong&

,& K!gia(an 4!nga5o5ia5i) 4i5a$an + 4!%ang$4 (!n(ang 7!ni587!ni5

aa( $%) 4!n6i4#$an $!(!i(ian 7!ni587!ni5 aa( $% dan

4!n6i4#$an "a5i #!%:obaan&

.& K!gia(an 4!ngo4ni$a5i$an) 4i5a$an + 4!n6!b($an 7!ni587!ni5

aa( $%) 4!4#%!5!n(a5i$an "a5i #!%:obaan #!ng$%an (ngga

4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong dan 4i$%o4!(!% 5!$%# #ada 5!ba"


36/40

b!nda dan 4!4a#a%$an b!nda8b!nda 6ang da#a( di$%

4!nggna$an 7ang$a 5o%ong dan 4i$%o4!(!% 5!$%#&

B. SARAN

Da%i b!%4a:a484a:a4n6a #!nd!$a(an daa4 #%o5!5 b!a7a% 4!nga7a%)

di"a%a#$an #!ndidi$ 4a4# 4!4a$5i4a$an dan 4!4#%a$(!$$an

#!nd!$a(an i( n($ 4!nga(a5i 5!4a #!%4a5aa"an 6ang 4n: daa4

#a6an6a 4!4b!n($ $!#%ibadian ana$ didi$ 5!"ingga nan(in6a

4!4#!%o!" "a5i 6ang 4!4a5$an dan 4a4# 4!n:i#(a$an g!n!%a5i

bang5a 6ang b!%$ai(a5&

DA,TAR PUSTA$A

S6ai9 Ba"%i D7a4a%a"& 200.& *uru dan %nak +idik dalam nteraksi "dukatif

suatu pendekatan teoritis psikologis!. Ja$a%(a Rin!$a i#(a&

S6ai9 Sagaa& 200-&-onsep dan akna &embelajaran. Bandng A9ab!(a


37/40

Abd Ra"i4 Ra5"id& =1/>& I4 S!7a%a"+ T!o%i dan a4aan daa4 #!nga7a%an

dan #!4b!a7a%an S!7a%a"& K!%(a5 $!%7a 6ang dib!n(ang$an daa4 Simposium

Sejarah, UniC!%5i(i Maa6a) Kaa L4#%) 3031 *$(ob!%&

An;a%& =200,>& &endidikan -ecakapan /idup Life Skill "ducation!. Bandng+

P!n!%bi(A9ab!(a&

A5b!) D& P& =1-3>& The psychology of meaningful #erbal learning& N!; Yo%$+

AG%n! S(%a((on In:&

B6b!!) R& '& =13>& L!ad!%5"i#) %!5#on5ibii(6 and %!9o%4 in 5:i!n:! !d:a(ion&

B Science "ducator) 0,1&

D!#di$na5& =2002>&&engembangan &elaksanaan 1road21ased "ducation, /igh2

1ased "ducation, dan Life Skills di S(. Ja$a%(a+ D!#di$na5&

Fi%da5 M Yn5& =200,>&&endidikan 1erbasis 3ealitas Sosial, &aulo freire24.1

angunwijaya. Yog6a$a%(a+ Logng P5(a$a

I*'A S(a(! UniC!%5i(6& =2003>& ncorporating +e#elopmentally

%ppropriateLearning 5pportunities to %ssess mpact of Life Skill +e#elopment.

Li9!5$i5,$id5. =2000>&ntroduction 6 7.%.8.

Ngai4 P%;an(o& 2002&&sikologi &endidikan& Bandng+ R!4a7a Ro5da Ka%6a

L!!) K;ang8;& 2000& "nglish Teachers9 1arriers to the (se of

Computerassisted Language Learning& T"! In(!%n!( TESL Jo%na) o& I) No&

12)D!:!4b!% 2000& "((#+;;;&&ai(!:"&a:&7#i(!57

7re)uently %sked 8uestions!. $daCi5Li9!S$i5,Kid5&:o4


38/40

S"ando6o =13>& (paya eningkatkan -ualitas Sumber +aya anusia

elaluinteraksi &ositif dengan Lingkungan. Yog6a$a%(a+ PPM IKIP Yog6a$a%(a&

S#%i6adi& =1>& 1uku &egangan &erkuliahan Teknologi &engajaran

7isika.Yog6a$a%(a+ J%di$ Fi5i$a FMIPA UNY

S6o5o& =2001>&lmu %lamiah +asar. Yog6a$a%(a+

T%o;bidg! dan B6!b!!& =1/->& 1ecoming a Secondary school science

Teacher&London+ M!%i Pbi5"ing o4#an6&

R54an56a"&=2000>& &rospek &enerapan &endekatan Sains2Teknologi2asyarakat ST! dalam pembelajaran -imia di -alimantan Selatan&

="((#+54a:!#i%ing&;o%d#%!55&:o4200/021#!nd!$a(an8dan84!(od!8

#!4b!a7a%an>

="((#&;;;&:on(!(a&o%g&id>

="((#+%o:"4ad8nn!5&bog5#o(&:o4200/01#!nggnaan8#oa8#i$i%8ind$(i98

d!d$(i9&"(4>

="((#+54a:!#i%ing&;o%d#%!55&:o4200/021#!nd!$a(an8dan84!(od!8

#!4b!a7a%an

="((#+g%o#5&6a"oo&:o4g%o#5d8i5a44!55ag!10>&

=i4ia""((#+54a:!#i%ing&;o%d#%!55&:o4200/021#!nd!$a(an8dan84!(od!8

#!4b!a7a%an>&

U(a" S(a(! Boa%d o9 Ed:a(ion. =2001>&Life Skills. "((#+;;;&:a5!6li-eskills&o%g

Anoni4& 2013& Kon5!# P!nd!$a(an K%i$4 2013) =onin!>)

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