2015 GREEN4SEA Forum An SQE4SEA Project · GREEN4SEA Forum 22 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou Technical Director - Ballast Water Management Systems Tel. +44 1202 662600 • [email protected]

www.GREEN4SEA.com : Fostering Environmental Excellence & Sustainable Shipping Athens 22 APR 2015

GREEN4SEA

An SQE4SEA Project 2015 GREEN4SEA Forum

0

Fostering Environmental Excellence & Sustainable Shipping

Session 1 : Sustainable Shipping

Session 2 : Energy Efficiency

Session 3 : Fuel Options

Session 4 : Ballast Water Management

www.GREEN4SEA.com : Fostering Environmental Excellence & Sustainable Shipping Athens 22 APR 2015

GREEN4SEA

An SQE4SEA Project 2015 GREEN4SEA Forum

Session 4 : Ballast Water Management [16:15 – 18:00 ]

1. Joe Angelo, Deputy MD, INTERTANKO

2. Gary Croot, President IMESA & Ret. USCG Chief, Environmental Standards Division

3. Cedric Chatteleyn, Claims Director, Thomas Miller Hellas - BWMC impact on business, operational and insurance costs.

4. Leif Eric Caspersen, International Sales Director, ERMA First

5. Stelios Kyriakou, Technical Director, WARTSILA BWMS

6. Juha Kiukas, Sales Director, Trojan Marinex - On course for USCG Type Approval

30 min Panel Discussion & Questions open to the floor

1

GREEN4SEA Forum 22 April 2015

Dr Stelios Kyriacou

Technical Director - Ballast Water Management Systems

Tel. +44 1202 662600 • [email protected]

24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 2 © Wärtsilä

Ballast Water:

Challenge and Dilema

The most complete Marine Offering on earth


Recognising that no one solution will be suitable across

all ship types and environmental conditions, Wärtsilä

uniquely offer two ballast water management system

solutions to meet the specific requirements of individual

owners and their vessels;

Wärtsilä BWMS


5

AQUARIUS®UV treatment

using Ultra-Violet light

AQUARIUS®EC treatment

using Electro-chlorination

AQUARIUS Technology Choice


Content

6 24/04/2015 Waste & Compressors Business plan / Kevin Robertson

• The ballast water transfer vector

What are the issues with ballast water

• International vs Local

Regulatory framework

• Current development status

• The AQUARIUS Ready® concept

Wärtsilä technologies

The technology challenge…

24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 7

Sediment impact – no filtration


Global

44

30

32.84%

35%

Countries World GRT

US (Local)

in force from 19 Dec 2013

2013 VGP in place

All ships > 300GRT operating in US waters

All ships > 400GRT trading internationally

? not yet ratified ?

Regulation update


http://www.imo.org/

http://www.uscg.mil/default.asp

Available compliance options

• TA BWMS

• Ballast Water Exchange

• Landside reception facilities

• No discharge

IMO BWC

• USCG approved system

• AMS

• Use water from US public water supplies


• No discharge

USCG /USEPA


• TA BWMS

• Ballast Water Exchange


• No discharge

IMO BWC

• USCG approved system

• AMS

• Use water from US public water supplies


• No discharge

USCG /USEPA

Available compliance options


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Type Approval regimes

• IMO Ballast Water Management

Convention (2004) • 14 guidelines and associated interpretations

• G8 & G9 frequently referenced

• USCG Ballast Water Regulations • 33 CFR151 subpart D

• 46 CFR 162

• ETV EPA/600/R-10/146

• EPA – FIFRA act

• EPA VGP 2013 and


http://www.imo.org/

http://www.uscg.mil/default.asp

Biological conditions

• Type, number and abundance of organisms

• Size of organisms

• Organism life cycle (juvenile, mature)

Water chemical & physical conditions

• Salinity

• Temperature

• PH, DOC, POC

• Presence of humic substances, tannins, chemical pollutants, land run off, industrial discharges +++

Environmental conditions

• Temperature

• Humidity

• Vibration

• Ship motion

• Power fluctuation

Technology Challenge


USCG - ETV vs IMO - G8

USCG - ETV IMO - G8

Test in all water salinities for which the system is

to be certified (Sea, Brackish, Fresh)Sufficient to test in two salinities.

salinity ranges: freshwater <1psu; brackish water

10-20psu; sea water 28-38psu

salinity range: freshwater 0-3psu; brackish water 3-28psu;

sea water >28psu ( difference min 10psu for testing)

5 consecutive tests in each salinity 5 tests in two salinities

Operation & maintenance testing 10,000m3 No formal requirement for O&M testing

Test hold time 1 day Test hold time 5 days

Tests utilising the services of an IL and at an

approved testing facility

Tests to beconducted at test facilities (approved) by an IMO

member state

System to be operated by test centre personnel System operated by system developer's personnel

5 consecutive tests with min. 6 months between

first and last3 consecutive tests with min. 6 months between first and last

No control water reference required Tank with reference untreated water required

System to be operated by ship's crew as per

normal operationSystem could be operated by developer's own personnel

toxicity tests follow EPA guidance Rigorous toxicity tests based on GESAMP guidance

No access to equipment during testing No specifc access restrictions to test equipment

Lan

db

ase

d T

est

s:Sh

ipb

oar

d

test

s:

General


Demonstrate compliance

and conformity to a set of rules

and standards

meets a minimum set of regulatory, technical and

safety requirements

Type Approval


USCG TA testing update

• Installation

• Mechanical

• Electrical

• Commissioning (Wärtsilä)

June 2014

• Function tested (Wärtsilä)

• Design verification (DNV)

July 2014 • Readiness evaluation

• Function tested by DNV (IL)

• Commission tested by DHI

July -August 2014

• Land based testing

• Brackish water

• Sea water

• Fresh water

• 50hrs O&M testing

August – December

2014 • Shipboard testing

• Apply for USCG TA

2015


Wärtsilä AQUARIUS EC BWMS

ETV Land based test data summary


ABIOTIC Conditions

Temprerature Range 8-23 degc.C

ETV 4-35 degC

TSS (mg/L) POC (mg/L) DOC (mg/L) MM (mg/L)

Fresh Water 59.3 5.50 7.36 46.13

Brackish Water 61.9 10.9 7.0 50.9

Sea Water 43.4 6.64 6.86 36.80

ETV 24 mg/L min ETV 4 mg/L min ETV 4 mg/L min ETV 20 mg/L min

BIOLOGY Conditions

>50 micron discharge 10-50micron discharge Enterocci discharge E.coli discharge

Fresh Water 0.06 Fresh 0.40 Fresh 0.90 Fresh <1.0

Brackish Water 2.07 Brackish 0.37 Brackish 1.44 Brackish <10

Sea Water 0.34 Sea 0.40 Sea 1.12 Sea <10

USCG BWDS limit 10/m3 <250/100 mL<100/100 mL10/mL

Way ahead

24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 18

Latest trends in regulatory discussions (MEPC.68)

MEPC 68/2/13

Report of voluntary trial study conducted by Singapore on onboard sampling and

analysis of ballast water compliance within the framework of the Ballast Water

Management convention

Submitted by Singapore

MEPC 68/2/15

Encourage the ratification of the International Convention for the Control and

Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004

Republic of Korea

MEPC 68/2/17

Revision of Guidelines (G8) – "grandfathering" of ballast water management

systems

Norway

MEPC 68/2/16 Clarification of resolution MEPC.253(67) on Measures to be taken to facilitate entry

into force of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships'

Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004

ICS, BIMCO, IUMI, INTERTANKO, CLIA, INTERCARGO,

InterManager, IMCA, INTERFERRY, ITF and the Nautical Institute



The Wärtsilä AQUARIUS Ready concept

Phase 1

Ship made ready for BWMS installation

Take advantage of scheduled dry dock periods

Carry our FEED

Phase 2

Carry out EPC

BWMS system installation, integration, commissioning

BWMS start-up


Ballast Ready Installation Steps

BALLAST

PUMP 1 BALLAST

PUMP 2

FROM SEA

CHEST

TO / FROM AFT

BALLAST TANKS

TO / FROM FWD

BALLAST TANKS

BALLAST

OVER-

BOARD


AQUARIUS Ready - Phase #1

BALLAST

PUMP 1 BALLAST

PUMP 2

FROM SEA

CHEST

TO / FROM AFT

BALLAST TANKS

TO / FROM FWD

BALLAST TANKS

BALLAST

OVER-

BOARD

NEW VALVE

BWMS INLET

NEW VALVE

BWMS OUTLET

TO AFT BALLAST

TANKS

NEW VALVE

BWMS BYPASS

NEW VALVE

BWMS OUTLET

TO OVERBOARD

/ FWD BALLAST

TANKS


AQUARIUS Ready - Phase #2

BALLAST

PUMP 1 BALLAST

PUMP 2

FROM SEA

CHEST

TO / FROM AFT

BALLAST TANKS

TO / FROM FWD

BALLAST TANKS

BALLAST

OVER-

BOARD



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Documents

2015 GREEN4SEA Forum An SQE4SEA Project · GREEN4SEA Forum 22 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou Technical Director - Ballast Water Management Systems Tel. +44 1202 662600 • [email protected]