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27-10-2017
1
2015 Final Heating & Cooling
Demand in the Netherlands
Country presentation
October 2017
Context of the Netherlands
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
2
General context
• Population [1]:
16.8 million • 3.3% of EU28
• GDP [1]:
663 billion EUR • 5.1% of EU28
• Heating degree days[2] :
2625 HDDs/year • 11th warmest of EU28
• 5rd warmest of the 14 HRE countries
Heat Demand Atlas (major population centres are visible [HRE4, 2013]
1. DG Energy’s 2014 data from the datasheet for the Netherlands (2016)
2. Eurostat’s 2015 data on HDDs in the Netherlands (2016)
General context – Energy intensity
• Total final energy demand (FED) [3]:
564 TWh• 4.5% of EU28
• 7th highest of EU28 and HRE14
• FED per capita :
33.5 MWh/Capita• 6th highest of EU28
• 5th highest of HRE14
• Final energy from renewable sources [4] :
32.9 TWh• 5.8% of total FED
• 26th highest share of EU28
• Lowest share of HRE14
• Final energy from renewable sources for H&C [4]:
15.6 TWh• 5.5% of the total H&C
• Lowest share of EU28
3. Eurostat’s 2015 data on annual energy quantities in the Netherlands
4. Eurostat’s RES Shares 2015 results
Heat Demand Atlas (major population centres are visible [HRE4, 2013]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
3
Climate and emissions
• The Netherlands have committed to reduce GHG emissions by 16% [5] , within the EU Climate and Energy Package
Carbon per capita[kg CO2/person]
Carbon per GDP[ton CO2/billion EUR]
Carbon Emission per tone of energy carrier
(carbon intensity)[kg CO2/toe]
10,031 264 2,198
2nd highestamong the 14 HRE
7th lowest among the 14 HRE
7th lowest among the 14 HRE
2014 data [1]
1. DG Energy’s 2014 data from the datasheet of the Netherlands (2016)
5. Official Journal of the European Union, Decision No 406 (2009)
Current national energy situation
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
4
Heating and cooling
50%
Non-H&C50%
Netherlands: H&C energy by purposes
• H&C comprises half of the final energy demand of the Netherlands.
• Very little cooling process needs, but very high need for space and process heating
Final Energy Demand for the Netherlands(564 TWh)
Netherlands H&C (284 TWh)
Space heating49%
Process heating
40%
Hot water6%
Process cooling4%
Other heating1%
Space cooling
0%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
AT
BE
CZ
FI
FR
DE
HU
IT
NL
PL
RO
ES
SE
UK
Final energy [TWh]
Space heating Hot water
Process heating Other heating
Process cooling Space cooling
14 HRE: H&C energy by purposes
• The Netherlands have the 7th highest final energy demand for H&C among the 14 HRE countries.
Netherlands H&C (284 TWh)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
5
42%
12%
12%
12%
9%
8%
4%
1%0%
0% Gas Oil
Biomass Electricity
District heating Coal
Others (fossil) Solar thermal
Heat pumps Others (RES)
H&C energy by energy carriers
• The Netherlands account for only 5% of the EU28’s total
delivered H&C demand.
• Compared to the EU28, the Netherlands use way more gas
and other fuels (fossil) while using less biomass, district
heating electricity and oil.
Netherlands H&C (284 TWh)
EU28 H&C (6,352 TWh)
62%12%
7%
7%
6%
3% 2% 1% 0%0%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Industry Residential Services
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
Solar thermal
Others (RES)
Others (fossil)
Oil
Heat pumps(electric)Gas
Electricity
District heating
Coal
Biomass0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Industry Residential Services
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
Space heating
Space cooling
Process heating
Process cooling
Hot water
Other heating
Sectors by purposes and energy carriers
• Industries in the Netherlands are overwhelmingly dominated by
process heating, other sectors by space heating.
• Its industry relies much more on fossil fuels, especially gas, coal
and others (fossil).
• The residential and service sectors use mostly gas
134 TWh
100 TWh
49 TWh
134 TWh
100 TWh
49 TWh
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
6
12%
16%
7%
48%
12%
0%
2% 1%2%
Process heating <100 °C
Process heating 100-200 °C
Process heating 200-500 °C
Process heating >500 °C
Space heating
Space cooling
Process cooling <-30 °C
Process cooling-30-0 °C
Process cooling 0-15 °C
Industry sub-sectors by H&C purposes
• Industry in the Netherlands is overwhelmingly dominated by higher temperature heating processes.
• Most of this is used for the metals and (petro-) chemical industries
Netherlands industry(134 TWh)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
42%
25%
13%
9%
6%3%
2% 0% 0% Gas
Others (fossil)
Coal
District heating
Electricity
Oil
Biomass
Others (RES)
Solar thermal
Industry sub-sectors by energy carriers
• To attain such high temperatures, industry in the Netherlands relies on fossil fuels.
• Biomass only accounts for 2%
Netherlands industry(134 TWh)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Fin
al E
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
7
Industry Space Heating
• Netherlands’ Industry uses mostly gas for space
heating, although it also uses some district
heating and oil
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
Process cooling 0-15 °C
Process cooling -30-0 °C
Process cooling <-30 °C
Space cooling
Space heating
Process heating >500 °C
Process heating 200-500 °C
Process heating 100-200 °C
Process heating <100 °C
84%
6%
5%4%
1%0% 0% 0%
Gas
Biomass
Electricity
District heating
Heat pumps
Solar thermal
Oil
Coal
Residential sub-sectors by energy carriers
• Households in the Netherlands use mostly gas for
heating
• Single-family homes lead the way in biomass and
district heating
Netherlands households (100 TWh)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Spacecooling
Otherheating
Hot waterSFH
Spaceheating SFH
Hot waterMFH
Spaceheating MFH
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
8
76%
10%
7%
6%
1%
Space heating
Process cooling
Hot water
Process heating
Space cooling
Service sub-sectors by H&C purposes
• Space heating is definitely the main concern for the service
sector in the Netherlands.
• Their only significant cooling needs are from wholesale/retail
trade, and some from hospitality facilities.
Netherlands services(49 TWh)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
72%
17%
4%
3% 2%
1% 1%
0%
Gas
Electricity
District heating
Biomass
Oil
Heat pumps
Solar thermal
Coal
Service sectors by energy carriers
• Netherlands’ service sector relies greatly on gas, most of
which goes to space heating.
• All cooling, and process heating, are powered by electricity
only.
Netherlands services(49 TWh)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands
Hot water Spaceheating
Processheating
Spacecooling
Processcooling
Fin
al e
ne
rgy [
TW
h]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
9
Excess heat sources
• The biggest excess heat sources
are located in the west regions,
and especially around Rotterdam
metropolitan area.
Excess Heat Atlas [HRE4, 2013]
• Excess Heat:
At least 155 Twh*
• Would cover 99% of the
final energy demand for
Space heating and Hot
water in the Netherlands
* Calculated from the 95 biggest facilities in the Netherlands using Peta 4.2
Heat Synergy Regions
• 6 regions present a
very high potential for
district heating
• 3 regions other present
a high potential for
district heating
Excess Heat Atlas [HRE4, 2013]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
27-10-2017
10
Main references cited
1. DG Energy’s 2014 data from the Netherlands’ datasheet (2016)
2. Eurostat’s 2015 data on HDDs (2016)
3. Eurostat’s 2015 data on annual energy quantities
4. Eurostat’s RES Shares 2015 results
5. Official Journal of the European Union, Decision No 406 (2009)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 695989. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with its author and in no way reflects the views of the European Union.
Web: www.heatroadmap.eu Twitter: @HeatRoadmapEU
Project Coordinator: Brian Vad Mathiesen E-mail: [email protected]
