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© 2013 Rey Ty
PlatoRey Ty
© 2013 Rey Ty
Plato• 428/427 – 347 B.C.
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Plato•Greek idealist philosopher
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Plato•Objective idealism
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Plato•Disciple of Socrates
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Plato• Teacher of Aristotle
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Plato• Forms or Ideas: To
explain being, he developed the theory of the existence of immaterial forms of objects
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Plato• The sensible world is a
product of Ideas & matter, thereby occupying an intermediate position.
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Plato• Ideas are
eternal & transcelestial: They don’t come into being or end.
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Plato• Ideas are not dependent on or relative to time & space.
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Plato•His cosmology focused on the “world soul.”
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Plato•His psychology
focused on the reincarnation of the soul, which resides in the human body.
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Plato
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Plato
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Plato•We can only have
an opinion of the sensual world (objects & phenomena), not knowledge.
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Plato•Between Ideas & the
sensible world are mathematical objects, which are accessible to rational knowledge.
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Plato
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Plato•He promoted an ideal aristocratic state.
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Plato’s Ideal State
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Plato• Plato’s utopia
was the Athenian idealization of ancient Egyptian caste system.
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Plato•He understood
the role of division of labor in the formation of the Greek polis (city-state).
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PlatoRey Ty