2012 Pq¬ 6DZbw apXÂ

cmhnse 9 aWn 52 an\n«v hsc

Ah-kcw ]mgm-¡-cpXvC\n 2117 Â am{Xw

`qan-bn \n¶p t\m¡pt¼mÄ- N{µ\pw ip{I\pw _p[\pw kqcysâ ap¶n-eqsS IS¶p t]mIp-¶Xv \ap¡v ImWm-\mIpw

_p[-t\-¡mfpw ip{I-t\-¡mfpw N{µ³ sNdp-Xm-sW¦nepw N{µ\v kqcys\ ]qÀW-ambpw ad-bv¡m-\m-Ipw. CXv N{µ³ \t½mSv ASp¯m-b-Xn-\memWv.

N{µ³ kqcysâ ap¶n-eqsS IS¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\v \½Ä {Kl-W-sa-¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

N{µs\ At]-£n¨v _p[\pw ip{I\pw hfsc AIse Bb-Xn-\m Ahbv¡v kqcysâ ap¶n-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ kq-cys\ ]qÀWambpw ad-bv¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã.

kqcysâ ap¶n-eqsS Hcp Idp¯ s]m«p-t]mse IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-bmWv \½Ä ImWp-I.

C¯-c-¯n kq-cys\ ]qÀWambpw ad-bv¡msX Hcp s]m«p-t]mse kqcysâ ap¶n-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼m-Ä A-Xn\v kwX-cWw F¶p ]d-bpw.

N{µ³ ]e-t¸mgpw {Kl-§fptSbpw \£-{X-§-fp-tSbpw ap¶n-eqsS IS¶p t]mIm-dp- v. At¸mÄ N{µ³ {Kl-§tfbpw \£-{X-§tfbpw ad-bv¡pw.

Cu {]Xn-`m-k-¯n\v `wK\w F¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

Hcp BIm-i-tKm-fs¯ ImgvN¡v A{XXs¶ hep-¸-apÅ asämcp BIm-i-tKmfw ad-bv¡p-¶Xv {Kl-Ww. (Eclipse)

Hcp BIm-i-tKm-f¯nsâ ap¶n-eqsS ImgvN¡v hfsc sNdp-Xmb asämcp BIm-i-tKmfw IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv kwXc-Ww. (Transit)

Hcp BIm-i-tKm-f¯nsâ ]n¶n-eqsS ImgvN¡v hfsc sNdp-Xmb asämcp BIm-i-tKmfw IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv `wK\w. (Occultation)

2012 Pq¬ 6 \v kqtcym-Zbw apXÂ cmhnse 9 aWn 52 an\n-«p-h-sc-bmWv \ap¡v ip{I-kw-X-cWw ImWm-\m-Ip-I.-

tIc-f-¯n a-g-¡m-e-amsW¦nepw A¶v sXfnª BIm-i-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v \ap¡v Bin-¡mw.

shfp-¸n\v 3 aWn 31 an\n-«n\v Bcw-`n-¡p¶ kwX-cWw kqcy-\p-Zn-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw ]IpXn Ign-ªn-cn-¡pw.

c mw kv]Àiw3 aWn 29 an\n«v

H¶mw kv]Àiw3 aWn 11 an\n«v aq¶mw

kv]Àiw09 aWn 35 an\n«v\memw

kv]Àiw 09 aWn 52 an\n«v

kwX-c-W-¯nsâ a²y-_nµp 6 aWn 31 an\n«v 35 sk¡³Un-\m-Wv.

AXm-bXv \½psS \m«n kqcy³ DZn-¡p-t¼mÄ kw-X-c-W-¯nsâ ]IpXn Ign-ªn-cn¡pw.

F¶m aäp cmPy-§-fn Nne-bn-S¯v kwX-cWw \S-¶p-sIm- n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv kqcymkvX-a-bw. thtd Nne-bn-S-§-fn kwX-cWw ]qÀWam-bpw ImWm-\mIpw

1. 1761 Pq¬ 6 / 1769 Pq¬ 32. 1874 Unkw-_À 9 / 1882 Unkw-_À 63. 2004 Pq¬ 8 / 2012 Pq¬ 64. 2117 Unkw-_À 11 / 2125 Unkw-_À 85. 2247 Pq¬ 11 / 2255 Pq¬ 96. 2360 Unkw-_À 13 / 2368 Unkw-_À

10

Pq¬ þ Unkw-_À þ 105.5 hÀjwUnkw-_À þ Pq¬ þ 121.5 hÀjw

243 hÀjs¯ BhÀ¯-\-Imew8 hÀjs¯ tPmUn-IÄ105.5 hÀj-t¯bpw 121.5 hÀj-t¯bpw

CS-th-f-IÄ.F´p-sIm- mWv ip{I-kw-X-cWw

km[m-c-W-a-Ãm-¯-Xv.

F´p-sIm- mWv FÃm hmhn\pw {Kl-W-ap- m-Im-¯Xv F¶Xnsâ Imc-Ww Xs¶-bmWv Chn-sSbpw.

`qan-bp-tSbpw ip{I-tâ-bpw- {`-aW]Y-§Ä X½n 3.4 Un{Kn-bpsS sNcn-hp v F¶-Xn-\m ip{I³ kqcy-tâbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw CS-bn hcp-t¼m-sgÃmw t\Àtc-J-bn-e-Ã.

kqcy-\n-te-¡pÅ Zqcw BZy-ambn Af-¶Xv ip{I-kw-X-c-W-¯nsâ \nco-£-W-¯n \n¶m-Wv.

Keo-en-tbm¡pw \yq«Wpw H¶pw kqcy-\n-te-¡pÅ Zqcw Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

FUva v lmen-bmWv ip{I-kw-X-cWw D]-tbm-Kn¨v kuc-Zqcw ImWm-\pÅ KWn-X-k-a-hmIyw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.

lmen-bpsS KW-\-coXn k¦oÀWhpw IrXy-X-bp-Å-Xp-am-Wv.

IrXyX Ipd¨p \jvS-s¸-Sp-sa-¦nepw ip{I-kw-X-cWka-bs¯ \nco-£-W-¯n \n¶pw GsXmcp sslkvIqÄ hnZymÀ°n¡pw kqcy-\n-te¡pÅ Zqcw ImWm-hp¶ efn-X-amb Hcp coXn \ap¡v sNbvXp t\m¡mw.

A§-I-se-bpÅ kqcy-\n-te-¡pÅ Zqcw ChnsS Ccp¶psIm v \ap¡pw Af¡mw F¶p t_m[y-s¸-SpI F¶-XmWv CXnsâ e£yw.

Cu coXn-bn-eqsS kuc-Zqcw ImWm³ ip{Isâ bYmÀ° hymkw AdnbWw.

F¶m ] pIme¯v ip{Isâ hymkhpw Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. A¡m-e¯v `qan-bp-tSbpw ip{I-tâbpw hymkw H¶m-sW¶ Hcp [mc-W-bn-emWv {Inb-IÄ sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv.

C¶v \ap¡v ip{Isâ hymkw 12,200 In.-ao. BsW-¶-dnbmw. AXn-\m \ap¡v AXp-Xs¶ FSp-¡mw.

CXn\v aq¶v L«§fp v1.kqcy-\n-te-¡pÅ Zqchpw kqcysâ

hymkhpw X½n-epÅ A\p-]mXw ImWÂ2.ip{I³ kqcy-\n \n¶pw Gähpw IqSnb

tImW-f-hn Bbn-cn-¡p-t¼m-Ä ip{I\v kqcy-\n \n¶pÅ tImWobZqcw Af-¡Â.

3.ip{I-kw-X-cWw \S-¡p-t¼mÄ kqcy-tâbpw kqcy-_nw-_-¯n ip{I³ D m-¡p¶ Idp¯ s]m«n-tâbpw hymkw Af-¡Â.

t]¸-dn Hcp ]n³tlmÄ D m-¡pI. ]n³tlm-fn-eqsS kqcy-{]-Imiw hog-¯-¡-h®w ]nSn¨v kqcysâ {]Xn-_nw_w Xd-bntem `n¯n-bntem ]Xn-¸n-¡p-I.

{]Xn-_nw-_-¯nsâ hymkhpw ]n³tlm-fn \n¶v {]Xn-_nw-_-¯n-te-¡pÅ Zqchpw Af-¡p-I.

{]Xn-_nw-_-¯n-te-¡pÅ Zqchpw {]Xn-_nw-_-¯nsâ hymkhpw X½n-epÅ A\p-]mXw Xs¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw kqcy-\n-te-¡pÅ Zqchpw kqcysâ hymkhpw X½n-epÅ A\p-]mXw.

CXv 110 Bbn-cn-¡pw.

XpSÀ¨-bmbn ip{Is\ \nco-£n-¡p¶ HcmÄ¡v kqcy³ N{I-hm-f-¯n adbp-t¼mÄ ip{I\v N{I-hm-f-¯n \n¶pÅ tImWo-b-Zqcw Znhkw Ign-bp-t´mdpw IqSn-IqSn hcp-¶-Xmbpw ]n¶oSv {ItaW Ipd-bm³ XpS-§p-¶-Xmbpw ImWmw.

C¡pdn ip{I³ 2012 amÀ¨v 27 \v Gähpw IqSnb tImWo-b-Zp-c-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p.

Cu Znh-k-amWv tImWo-b-Zqcw Aft¡- -Xv.

]e coXn-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¡mw1.kqcy-\-kvX-an-¡p-t¼mÄ ip{I\v N{I-hm-

f-¯n \n¶pÅ tImWo-b-Zqcw BwKnÄ UmwKnÄ aoäÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v Af-¡p-I.

2.kqcy\pw ip{I\pw N{I-hm-f-¯n ad-bp¶ kabw t\m¡p-I. AsÃ-¦n Ch c pw Hcp \nÝnX _nµp (D-Zm-þ-Hcp ac-¯nsâ apIÄ`m-Kw) IS-¡p-¶ kabw t\m¡p-I. ka-b-hy-Xym-kw an\n-«n-em¡n 4 sIm v lcn-¨m tImWo-b-Zqcw Un{Kn-bn e`n¡pw.

2012 amÀ¨v 27 \v CXv 46 Un{Kn Bbn-cp¶p.

KWn-X-{In-b-IÄ sN¿m-\pÅ Ffp-¸-¯n\v \½Ä CXv 45 Un{Kn Fs¶-Sp-¡mw.

kqcy-tâbpw Idp-¯-s]m-«n-tâbpw(ip{I³ ad-bv¡p¶ kqcy-`m-Kw) hymkw Af-¡-Ww.

CXv kwX-c-W-k-a-b¯v Zqc-ZÀin-\n-bn-eq-sStbm ]´pw I®m-Snbpw D]-tbm-Knt¨m In«p¶ {]Xn-_nw-_-¯n \nt¶m t^mt«m-bn \nt¶m Af-¡mw.

CXn \n¶pw Idp-¯-s]m-«nsâ 33 Cc-«n-bmWv kqcysâ hymkw F¶v Is -¯m-\m-Ipw.

\½-fn-t¸mÄ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXXv Idp-¯-s]m-«ntâbpw kqcy-tâbpw hymk-am-Wv.

ip{I³ kqcy-t\-¡mÄ ASp-¯m-b-Xn-\m Idp-¯-s]m-«nsâ hymkw ip{Isâ hymkt¯¡mÄ IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-¡pw.

a\p-jyico-c-¯nsâ henb `mKs¯ Im¡ ad-bv¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse ip{Ihep-¸-t¯-¡mÄ henb kqcy`mKw ad-bv¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

ip{Isâ tImWobZqcw 450 BIp-t¼mgpÅ ip{I-tâbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw Øm\-amWv A.

kwX-c-W-k-a-bs¯ Øm\-amWv B.

Nn{X-¯n \n¶pw kqcy-þ-ip-{I-Zqcw 1 BsW-¦n kqcy-þ-`q-an-Zqcw 1.414 BsW¶p ImWmw.

11

1

1.414

0.414

A

A

B

B

Idp-¯-s]m-«nsâ hymkw ip{Isâ hymkt¯¡mÄ 1.414/0.414 = 3.4 Cc«n Bbn-cn¡pw

ip{Isâ hymkw = Idp¯s]m«nsâ hymkw/3.4

AXn-\m kqcy³ ip{Isâ 33 x 3.4 = 112 aS§v hep-Xm-Wv.

A

AB

B1

1.414

kuc-Zqcw = 110 x 112 x ip{Isâ hymkw = 110 x 112 x 12200

= 15,03,04,000 In. ao.

kqcy-\n-te-¡pÅ Zqchpw kqcysâ hymkhpw X½n-epÅ A\p-]mXw 110 BWv.

kqcy-þ-ip-{I-Zqcw 1 BsW-¦n kqcy-þ-`q-an-Zqcw 1.414 BWv.

kwX-c-W-k-a-b¯v kqcy-\n ImWp¶ Idp-¯-s]m-«nsâ 33 Cc-«n-bmWv kqcysâ hymkw.

ip{Isâ hymk-¯nsâ 112 Cc-«n-bmWv kqcysâ hymkw.

a\p-jym-bp-Ên c p {]mhiyw am{Xw

ImWm³ Ign-bp¶ Cu {]Xn-`mkw ImWm-\pÅ

Ah-kcw ]mgm-¡-cp-Xv.

ImWpI ! FÃm-h-tcbpw ImWn-¡pI !!

\µn