2010Report 6thSociety ペルーにおけるパブリック・アーケオロジー

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  • 6

    2010 3 17 ( )14:00 - 18:00

  • 100

    2010 3 17

    University Colleague London (UCL)

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    Public Archaeology-Defi ning, Promoting and Developing Public Archaeology

    ( )

    Prof.Tim Schadla-Hall (University College London)

  • 21Public Archaeology-Defi ning, Promoting and Developing Public Archaeology

    ( )Prof.Tim Schadla-Hall (University College London)

    88

    (McGimsey) 1972

    (Peter Ucko)

    1986

    10

    ( )

  • 9

    ( )

    ( 1) 1970 ( 2)

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )

    M Z d 1873 1976Mao Zedong 1873-1976

    Wrote several philosophical and political works and recognised the power of the past-his belief that thepower of the past his belief that theChinese people should make the

    past serve the present was used tointerpret the material excavated frominterpret the material excavated from

    the Han tombs at Mancheng and other discoveries made during the

    CCultural Revolution. But in keeping with the view of one

    China he also used the practice andChina he also used the practice andresults of archaeology for nationalist

    purposes

    A h lArchaeology,ti li d litinationalism and politics

    past ages demonstrate that the unification of China represents an irresistible current and all splitters trying to go counter to it are

    bound to fail" (New A h l i l Fi d i Chi P ki 1978)bound to fail (New Archaeolgical Finds in China, Peking 1978)

    (archaeological) discoveries made during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution reveal more facts in the historical process ofCultural Revolution reveal more facts in the historical process ofmankind creating the world, the working people creating social

    wealth. Under the rule of the feudal dynasties it was the i i l f il d t th ki l h j d thimperial family and not the working people , who enjoyed thematerial wealth. History written during the feudal dynasties

    naturally reversed the truth that it is the masses of the people who create history. (New Archaeological Finds in China, Peking 1974)

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    ( 3 4)

    1953

    2004

    ( 5) 1950

    1996 ( 6)

    1997

    3. 4.

    5. 6.

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    100

    1998

    400km

    25

    ( 7)

    5%

    Share of History and Culture Within ythe Geographical Markets

    History and CultureUK 9.2%U 9 %Germany 15.4%France 16 4%France 16.4%Italy 12.9%Netherlands 14 1%Netherlands 14.1%Nordic Countries 15.2%Austria 15.5%Belgium 17.4%Switzerland 11.6%Other 15.6%

    WHY SHELTER?WHY SHELTER?

    0700

    0800 12000800 1200

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    5

    ( 8)

    (Reuben Grima) 900

    4

    ( 9)

    5000

    9. 10.

  • 13

    ( 10) 19

    12

    ( 11)

    3000 1997 ( 12)

    ( 13)

    11. 12.

    13.

  • 14

    80

    1485

    2001 1645

    (Portable Antiquities

    Scheme) (http://www.

    nds.org.uk) 1999

    50

    50

    ( )

    (Jankuhn)

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    ( 14)

    ( 15)

    1. Outreach approach

    2. Multivocal approach

    Two approaches to public archaeology

    1.. Outreach approachOaims to communicate information gained from archaeological studies to the public in the most effective way

    2.. Multivocal approachMaims to explore various archaeological interpretations made by different individuals and groups of the public

    Two approaches to public archaeology

    1. Outreach approach

    2. Multivocal approach

    Relativistic! Unscientific!

    Authoritarian! Undemocratic!

    14. 15.

  • 1

    Public Archaeology in Peru : The in uence from Japanese Archaeologists

    ( / )

    Saucedo - Segami,Daniel D. (Graduate University for Advanced Studies / JSPS Research Fellow)

  • 1

    Public Archaeology in Peru : The in uence from Japanese Archaeologists

    ( / )Saucedo - Segami,Daniel D. (Graduate University for Advanced Studies / JSPS Research Fellow)

    18

    100

    25

    2,300

    3000

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )

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    ()

    Peru before the Spanish ConquestPeru before the Spanish ConquestPeru before the Spanish ConquestPeru before the Spanish Conquest

    1. 2.

    3. 4.

    5. 6.

  • 1

    20

    ( )

    50

    (Sicn Archaeological Project)

    1988

    1989 ( )

    ( )

    Kuntur Wasi Kuntur Wasi Formative Period 2000Formative Period 2000--50 b. C.50 b. C.

    Kuntur Wasi: ExcavationKuntur Wasi: Excavation

    Kuntur Wasi: After excavationsKuntur Wasi: After excavationsKuntur Wasi: After excavationsKuntur Wasi: After excavations Kuntur Wasi: Support and MuseumKuntur Wasi: Support and MuseumKuntur Wasi: Support and MuseumKuntur Wasi: Support and Museum

    7. 8.

    9. 10.

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    ( )

    ( 10)

    ( 11)

    ( 12)

    (Ferrenafe) ( 13)

    (Adobe)

    Kuntur Wasi: Museum Kuntur Wasi: Museum Administration CouncilAdministration Council Sican Culture (Poma Forest)Sican Culture (Poma Forest)Sican Culture (Poma Forest)Sican Culture (Poma Forest)

    11. 12.

    National Museum of SicNational Museum of SicnnNational Museum of SicNational Museum of Sicnn

    13.

  • 1

    22

    (Chavn de Huntar)

    (

    14) 1982

    NGO

    2001 1400

    2009 1

    NGO

    14.

  • 23

    ( )

  • 2

    ( )

  • 2

    ( )

    26

    1992

    1991

    12

    (

    1) 9192

    94

    92

    1.

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    ( 1992

    )

    ( 2)

    92

    2.

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    28

    91

    ( 3)

    ( 4)

    1999

    2000 2001

    ( 5)

    3. 4.

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    2007 11 (

    6) 270

    2008

    2007

    11

    3000

    2008

    160

    50 2000 2001

    70

    (

    )

    5. 6.

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    30

    ( 7)

    ( 8)

    ( 9)

    ( 10)

    ( 11)

    100

    7. 8.

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    A4

    1995

    2009 12

    9. 10.

    11. 12.

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    ( 13)

    13.

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    2011 3

    110-8713 13-43

    TEL 03-3823-4841 URL http://www.jcic-heritage.jp/

    6final6(20110321)