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Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc. 1
Lean Portfolio Management
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Roles
Focus Workshop - The Multitasking Game!
2
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Roles
The Multitasking Name Game
3
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Roles• Shift from tactical to strategic• Push decision-making down to the appropriate level• Align funding and capacity to outcomes• Limit work in progress and align to capacity• Plan face-to-face with meaningful visual artifacts• Planning cadence appropriate to the level of planning• Focus on fast, frequent delivery of customer value
4
Lean Portfolio Mgt. Principles
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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Team Outcomes
& Goals
< 3 MonthsTeam
Capacity User Stories
< Iteration Iteration Demos & Performance
Team Growth Items
Team
of
Team
s
Quarterly Outcomes
3 MonthsTeam of Teams
Capacity Features
1 - 3 Months Team of Teams Demos &
Performance
Team of Teams Growth Items
Port
folio
Strategic Themes & Outcomes
< 1 Yr.
InvestmentInitiatives/Epics
3 – 12 MonthsPortfolio Demos & Performance
Portfolio Growth Items
Ente
rpris
e
Strategic Intent
1 – 3 Yrs. KPIs & Enterprise
PerformanceBudget Portfolio
Business Plan
1 Yr.Enterprise
Growth Items
5
Cascade Through the LevelsStrategy Funding Work Results
Sum
mar
ize
& R
oll-u
p
Alig
n &
Ela
bora
te
Growth
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Enterprise Level: Implementation Path
6
Form the EVR Leadership Team
Create Strategic Intent & Set Budgets
Establish the EVR Room
Conduct Quarterly Planning
• LPM Overview• Quarterly Planning
Overview• Strategic Planning
Cadence• Roles and Team
Norms
• Education & define deliverables
• Create intent statements
• Set portfolio budgets
• Design room layout
• Gather & post data from ELT &the Portfolios
• Gather & post key metrics
• Enterprise context• Portfolio context• Growth Items• Identify risks &
adjustments• Conduct
Showcases
The EVR leadership team, a great mix of cross-functional leaders, had never truly been formed as a team and this has caused lots of Team Dynamic challenges.
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Roles
7
Strategic Intent
• 3 to 5 high-level statements of what the enterprise wants to accomplish
• True North for the Organization
Objective
• Key Result • Key Result• Key Result
Objective
• Key Result • Key Result• Key Result
ExampleRefresh and innovate our consumer insurance products
ExampleRefresh and innovate our consumer insurance products to increase market share at higher returns.• Increase market share by 5% in 3
years (“5 by 3”)• All products are at or above 8% ROE
in 3 years (“Success over 8”)
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Roles
Lean Business Plan
8
2. Financial Analysis
3. External Environment
4. Risk Analysis
1. Lean Canvas
Financial Spreadsheets
Environmental Analysis
SWOT and Risk Analysis
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Portfolio Level: Implementation Path
9
Form the Portfolio Management Team
Create Strategic Themes & Set Investments
Identify Architectural
Enablers
Create Portfolio Quarterly Outcomes
• Lean Portfolio Mgt. Training
• Team Design• Roles• Norms• Cadence
• Education & define deliverables
• Create themes aligned to Strategic Intent
• Set theme investments
• Review Strategic Themes
• Identify enablers
• Portfolio Outcomes
• Success measures• Roadmap• Conduct
Showcases
Phase 1: Form the Portfolio Management Team and define Strategic Themes & Quarterly Outcomes
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Portfolio Level: Implementation Path
10
Gather Existing Epics/Initiatives
Organize the Portfolio Backlog
Establish a Kanban and Visibility Room
Set the Cadence and Launch
• Education & define deliverables
• Define current backlog
• Estimate effort• Assess business
value• Prioritize the
backlog
• Preparation• Build the Kanban
board• Design visibility
room layout• Gather & post data
and metrics
• Finalize the process
• Establish meeting cadence
• Conduct Showcases
Phase 2: Gather, define and align the work to the Strategic Themes & Quarterly Outcomes
One of the biggest AHAs is that the EVR room slowly moved from an Enterprise Level visibility room into a level 2 portfolio work prioritization, impediment resolution, dependency-management room.
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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11
Strategic Themes
• Business goals that connect a portfolio to the Strategic Intent
• These are the 3 to 5 most important differentiators
We believe <capability> Will result in <outcome> For <persona>We succeed when <measures & targets>
We believe <capability> Will result in <outcome> For <persona>We succeed when <measures & targets>
ExampleMore competitive, streamlined and innovative non-medical group benefits products
ExampleWe believe that providing a refreshed suite of insurance offerings to employers will improve access and ease benefit administration. We are successful when:• Increase sales by $2.5M• We improve our customer NPS score by
5%
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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Specific
Measurable
Meaningful
What is a Quarterly Outcome?Quarterly Outcome: • The outcome or result sought by the business strategy or direction (what you're trying to
achieve)- Gartner 2017
Business Value is realized when Quarterly Outcomes are achieved!
Outcomes are valuable, planned, slowly changing and define a common direction for all work.- Evan Leybourn, IBM GBS
Copyright(c) Agile Transformation Inc. | Confidential & Proprietary 12
Sample Quarterly Outcome
www.AgilityHealthRadar.com
Objective Title:
Hypothesis Statement/Description:
Key Results / Metrics:
Title Progress MetricBaseline
Now Goal By Date
Groups/ Team(s)
# of Weeks(est)
Increase SMB membership by 20%
Membership(30k)
30k(-)
60k July302018
Sales 8 weeks
Launch SBM Non-Medical Product
Launch()
NotDone
Done Dec 312017
Program JAMZ (4 teams)
48 Weeks
Receive 100 quote applications for new product
Quote(0)
0 100 Feb2017
MKTG 4 weeks
Launch a new non-medical SMB product
We believe that by launching new SMB non-medical benefits insurance product to market we will increase our market share for small business members.
Overall Progress:
20%
52%
Customer/org Impact metric
0%
7%
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc
Estimated Cost:
Calculated based on # of weeks perteam, X avrg. cost per team 30k/week
$1,800,000
Estimated ROI:
$6,000,000 120Value Pts
0%
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Roles
Workshop – Writing Quarterly Outcomes
14
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Quarterly Outcome Card Template
15
Objective Title:
Hypothesis Statement/ Description:
Key Results / Metrics:
Title Metric Now Goal By Date Groups/ Team(s)
Customer/org Impact metric
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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16
Sample Epic / InitiativeSMB Vision ProductFor small to mid-size employers who want a single source for non-medical benefits theVision Insurance Product is a significant new product offering that provides improved customer access and streamlined administrative processes unlike existing vision products in the marketplace our solution provides an optimal provider network, enhanced vision services coverage and streamlined systems and processes.
Outcomes Hypothesis Increased customer acceptance Larger provider network Increased sales and revenue Increased persistency
Leading Indicators Proposal activity Close Ratio
NFRs Load time < 3 seconds Microservice design
Supports Outcome: Launch new SMB non-medical product
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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17
Portfolio KanbanIn
itiat
ives
/ Ep
ics
Ideas Analysis Approval Backlog(WIP = 5) (WIP = 3)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Portfolio Roadmap
Strategic Themes:
Arch.
Arch.
Arch.
Outcomes
Arch.
Arch.
Arch.
Arch.
ToTs
1To
Ts 2
ToTs
3To
Ts 4
ToTs
5
Arch.
Arch.
Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Team of Teams Level: Implementation Path
18
Gather Existing Epics & Features
Organize the Team of Teams Backlog
Establish the Kanban and Visibility Room
Set the Cadence and Launch
• Education & define deliverables
• Define current backlog
• Estimate effort• Assess business
value• Prioritize the
backlog• Create the
Roadmap
• Preparation• Build the board• Design visibility
room layout• Gather & post data
and metrics
• Finalize the process
• Establish meeting cadence
• Conduct Showcases
Consider the importance of designing the allocation of teams towards outcomes and being empowered to make changes every 6 or 12 months to maximize the throughput of outcomes. This will challenge the leaders that feel that they own resources and teams.
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
RolesBulk Application for SMB Vision ProductIntegrate SMB Vision Product into bulk application on the SMB Employer Portal
19
Sample Feature
Value• Consistent administration of
products• Streamlined for open
enrollment, reduces administration time
• Considered a must-have feature by our customers
Acceptance Criteria• Submit application for all their
employees at one time• Consistent UI and UX with
existing bulk applications• Ensures minimum required
data is provided for each employee
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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20
Team of Teams KanbanEP
ICS
Feat
ures
Ideas Analysis Approval Backlog(WIP = 5) (WIP = 3)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Team of Teams Roadmap
Arch.
Arch.
Arch.Arch.
Arch.
Arch.
Arch. Arch.
Arch.
Arch.
Arch.
Arch.
Team
1Te
am 2
Team
3Te
am 4
Team
5
Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes
Strategic Themes:
Visibility RoomsAligning Strategy, Demand and Capacity
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
Roles
What’s the Problem?
22
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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How Do We Align Demand to Capacity?
23
Allocation and Focus Challenge• Competing priorities• Frequent tradeoff decisions• High multi-tasking
”Add more people or reduce your competing goals, period”
- Quarterly Planning Attendee representing the “Voice of the Customer”
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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24
Visibility Room Value Statement
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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25
Visibility Rooms At Each LevelDemand Capacity ObstaclesEnterprise
Enterprise Visibility Room (EVR)
Strategic Intentand Themes
Quarterly Outcomes by
Portfolio
Enterprise Growth Items
Portfolio
Portfolio Visibility Room (PVR)
Strategic Themes and Quarterly
Outcomes
Epics / Initiatives by Team of Teams
Portfolio Growth Items
Team of Teams
Multi-Team Visibility Room
(MVR)
Quarterly Outcomes and
ObjectivesFeatures by Team Team of Team
Growth Items
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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26
Enterprise Visibility Room (EVR) Layout
Strategic Intent
Strategic Themes
“Demand”
Portfolio 1 Portfolio 2 Portfolio 3
Outcome
Outcome
Outcome
Outcome
Outcome
Outcome
Outcome
Outcome
Outcome
Outcome
“Capacity”
KPIs Customer & MarketBudget
To Do In Progress Done
Growth Items
“Obstacles”
“Additional Supporting
Visuals”
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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Enterprise Team (Our Capacity)
Strategy & 3 Year Roadmap Key Performance Indicators
2014 Strategy3 Year Roadmap Performance Metrics
Enterprise Team
Handouts
EVR - Large Healthcare Provider
27
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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Workshop – Portfolio Visibility Room
Use the EVR Room Layout as a Guide
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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29
EVR – Real-world Value
Leadership and the individuals who represented the voice of the customer all agreed that the visibility room helped the
organization gain transparency, have higher quality conversations, be more aware of
priorities, capacity, allocation and impediments, and understand the complexity
involved in getting work done.
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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30
Lean Portfolio
Limit organizational Work-In-Progress (WIP)
Make all work visual
Ensure cross functional team alignment around customer value creation activities
Connect Work to the Strategy and Vision
Use Visibility Rooms at each level to Align Demand and Capacity
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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31
Workshop – Color the Radar
Copyright© Agile Transformation Inc.
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Workshop – Let’s Explore
Share a challenge or success story