1stquarterly Narrative Report

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    1ST QUARTERLY NARRATIVE REPORT

    ON

    ENHANCING LIVELIHOOD OF MIZO WOMEN

    THROUGH IMPROVED PIG PRODUCTION INKOLASIB DISTRICT

    NAVAJBAI RATAN TATA TRUST

    UNDER

    THE NORTH EAST INITIATIVES

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    CONTENTS

    Page No.

    Introduction 3

    Project Area and Partners 3-4

    Objectives and Aim 4-5

    Specific activity progress 5-9

    Funds mobilization strategy and details 10

    Future Action Plan for new quarter 10-11

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    Introduction:

    A project title on Enhancing Livelihood of Mizo Women through Improved Pig Production in

    Kolasib District supported by Sir Ratan Tata Trust and Navajbai Ratan Tata Trust was started on 1 st

    March, 2013 and will be ended on 29th February, 2016 and the amount of grant assistance of Rs.

    3,016,000/- was sanctioned for this project for the entire period of three years. The project was

    approved with Grant ID.RLC-NEI-OD-20130211and the first installment amount of Rs. 10, 00,000/-

    (Rupees ten lakhs only) was released on dated 4 th June, 2013.

    Open Doors and the communities gave heartfelt thanks to Sir Ratan Tata Trust and NavajbaiRatan

    Tata Trust for their tremendous support for livelihood improvement for the Mizo women. The

    dedicated Team members of North East Initiatives who are cooperative and dutiful, their guidance,

    support and suggestions in each and every step of the activities for the success of the project are

    beyond mentioned. Open Doors also gratefully acknowledged the helpful cooperation from the

    village leaders, Mizoram Rural Bank, Chanmari Branch, Aizawl, KVK, Kolasib, AH and Vety

    Department, Kolasib and NABARD, R.O., Aizawl.

    Project Area and Partners:The project has been implemented at four villages in Kolasib

    District, namely:-

    Serkhan: Serkhan village lies under Tlangnuam Block, Kolasib District and is 26 kilometres

    from the state capital Aizawl with 167 households with 672 ST populationsout of the total

    population of 802. Since the beginning of the project, Open Doors is working closely with the

    village council, Mizoram Upa Pawl (Mizoram Elders Association) and MHIP (Mizo Women

    Association) for formation of SHGs, selection of women farmers and taking steps together to

    achieve the project goals and objectives.

    Nisapui: It is situated under Tlangnuam Block, Kolasib Districtconsisting of 181 households

    with total population of 822 among which 794 belong to ST population and is 30 kms away

    from Aizawl. Open Doors team received a huge positive response and concern about the

    development of the project from the Village Council and MHIP

    Thingdawl: Thingdawl village, 80 kms away from Aizawl lies under Thingdawl Block,

    Kolasib with 688 Households consisting of 3045 ST population out of the total population of

    3111. Positive response and concern of the MHIP and the Village Council is nurturing the

    project in a positive direction.

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    Kolasib (Khuangpuilam): Kolasib, the district capital of Kolasib District is situated under

    Thingdawl Block and is 85 kms from Aizawl having 83955 populations out of which ST

    population is 73609 and the total number of 17270 households.The Village Council and

    YMAs prosperous participation is tremendously helpful for the smooth functioning of the

    project.

    Objectives and Aim:

    The community based pig breeding project of Open Doors-NRTT livelihood initiative is intended to

    address the basic problems that hindrances the present productivity and profitability of piggery in 4

    villages of Kolasib District viz. Kolasib (Khuangpuilam), Thingdawl, Serkhan and Nisapui. Specific

    interventions are required to upgrade and enhance the pig production as identified from the results of

    the baseline survey conducted during May-June, 2013. The following objectives were drawn outfromthe results of the baseline survey to tackle the various constraints faced by the farmers.

    Production of better quality piglets

    Capacity building for the farmers for improved management of pigs

    Improve housing system to improve pigs health, better hygiene and production

    Better utilization and feeding practices of available non-conventional feed ingredients

    Extension service delivery for pig disease prevention and control

    Objective 1: Production of better quality piglets

    a) Considering rate of 5% mortality, if 97 sows out of 102 sows produce 30 piglets (5

    gestations X 6 piglets taking into account an approximate value of 10% pre weaning

    mortality) then the project is expected to produce 2910 piglets at the end of the project

    duration.

    b) To propagate 485 times (97 sows X 5 times) from 8 breeding boars at the rate of 97services

    in the 1st year, 194 in the 2nd year, and 194 in the 3rd year respectively considering 20 services

    per boar per annum.

    Objective 2: Capacity building for the farmers for improved management of pigs

    a) Training on Care and Management of breeding Sows for selected Households (1 training per

    village)

    b) Seminars / Workshops on Care & Management of Pigs (1 per village)

    c) Training on care & management of pregnant sow (1 per village)

    d) Training on feed, care & management of new born piglets (1 per village)

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    Objective 3: Better utilization and feeding practices of available non-conventional feed

    ingredients

    a) To enhance growth rate

    b) To reduce feed cost

    c) To reduce felling of trees used for cooking pig feed.

    Objective 4: Improve housing system to improve pigs health, better hygiene and

    production

    a) To improve productivity in terms of growth rate and litter size as a result of minimizing on

    farm sub-clinical infections and parasitic infestations.

    Objective 5: Extension service delivery for pig disease prevention and control

    a) To achieve survivability of vaccinated pigs in the event of CSF outbreaks.

    Specific activity progress: Recruitment of personnel: Job advertisement was displayed at the popular local newspaper

    Vanglaini and personal interview was conducted with the panel members from Governing Body

    of Open Doors. The Governing Body selected 1 project coordinator, 1 Field Supervisor and 1

    accountant to look after the project. 4 local service providers were also appointed at 4 villages

    Formation and strengthening of farmers club/SHGs: Meeting with the local womenfolk wasorganised, discussing with them the nature and functions of SHG and motivated them to form

    SHG. A total of 26 SHGs were with altogether 145 members (5-10 members in a group) and

    opened saving bank account and smoothly functioning till date.

    F ig 1: Women come together as SHG

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    Baseline survey: The baseline survey was conducted among 55 households at 4 villages-

    Kolasib, Thingdawl, Nisapui and Serkhan under Kolasib District. The survey format was

    designed to capture the experiences and perceptions of farmers/beneficiaries on the present pig

    rearing including pig health, management practice, feeding practice etc.

    Procurement of equipment for project: Purchase of equipment such as 1 desktop computer, 1

    printer and 1 UPS inverter power back up was done as per the procurement policy of the Open

    Doors to be used for documentation and other administrative works.

    Community Sensitization Workshop (CSW): Two days hands-on training programme on

    scientific management of pigs was organized on all the four project villages, as preparation offarmers for the project in collaboration with Central Agricultural University, College of

    Veterinary sciences & Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl during 29 th January to 2nd February,

    2013. Twenty farmers from Serkhan, Thingdawl, Nisapui and Kolasib participated in the

    training programme. The farmers were given basic training on feeding, reproduction, disease

    management of swine so as to provide awareness among them in scientific pig husbandry

    practices.

    Community sensitization Workshop was organized once in each village including community

    leaders to give sensitization and awareness on the project objectives, goals, responsibilities and

    expectation. Lecture on General Pig Husbandry was given by Dr. James Lalthansanga, the field

    Officer of SRTT in which the topics included Selection of piglets for sow and boar, Housing and

    construction of pigsties, Common diseases of pigs encountered in Mizoram, Importance of

    managemental practices in pig breeding etc. PowerPoint Slideshows projected with an Overhead

    Projector was used as a visual aid during the lecture. Learning, interaction and sharing of

    experiences tremendously helped the farmers for their construction of pigsties, selection of

    piglets, etc. and booklet/paper on pig breeding prepared by CAU, Selesih were distributed to the

    farmers.

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    F ig 2: F armers paid attention to Dr. James Lalthansanga, Fi eld Off icer at Communi ty

    Sensiti zation Workshop

    Transportation of materials: Pigsty construction materials such as CGI sheet, cement and

    sand were purchased and materials were transported to the villages. In each village either the

    President of the Village Council or President of YMA distributed the materials to the farmers.

    Fig. 3: Construction materials transported to the vil lage

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    Fig 6: LSP visited measur ing the pigsty duri ng construction

    Fig.4: Farmers received materi als fr om VCP Fig. 5: Woman engaged in pigsty construction

    Construction of pigsty: The pigsty construction design was distributed to all selected farmers

    for better understanding of the pigsty construction. The farmers were facilitated to construct

    improved pigsty for 2 pigs with a specification of 64 sqft to accommodate 1 pig. The farmers

    also contributed materials such as iron nails and revit, timber, etc including labour charge for

    leveling of land and construction of pigsty. At least 75% of the farmers completed

    construction of pigsty.

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    Purchase of piglets and distribution of

    piglets to the selected farmers: Based

    on the breed performance and

    community preference, breeding

    stock was purchased from privatebreeders in other villages.

    Purchase of 55 piglets with 2-3

    months old breeding stock

    consisting 51 female pig and 4

    male pigs was done. All the piglets

    were of large black Hampshire and

    Yorkshire variety. Among 55

    piglets, 20 piglets were purchased from

    the farmers of the previous project supported Fig.9: Enquir ing and purchase of piglets

    by NRTT at Bilkhawthlir. Piglets were randomly distributed to the farmers based on

    lottery system.

    Fig. 8: Farmer with her new pigstyF ig. 7: Farmer with her old pigsty

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    Funds mobilization strategy and details:

    Open Doors had submitted project proposal to NABARD requesting for financial support for

    the purpose of introducing scientific ensilage technology as a sustainable source of feeding

    farm animals during lean period. The activities will include conducting capacity building

    trainings for the farmers on management of pig farms and economic, support and strengthen

    the local service providers for constant monitoring and extension materials for the farmers.

    OD also requested the officials of KVK, Kolasib to kindly provide technical support in terms

    of conducting training for the farmers

    After discussion with Dean, CAU, Selesih, the faculty from the University are open to

    conducting animal health camps at the selected villages. Similarly, the office of AH &Vety,

    Kolasib are also requested to provide technical support at various stages of the projects.

    Future Action Plan for new quarter as per approved AWP:

    Activities Completion Date

    Piglets will be insured once the piglets were kept in the

    pigsty

    Signage will be prepared mentioning the name of the

    supporting agency and display on each pigsty

    Concentrated feed will be purchased and distributed to

    the farmers for six month duration

    Land development for growing of pig feed such as sweet

    potato, tapioca, etc.

    Construction of 1 silo pit in each village with the

    support of NABARD

    Training and demonstration on ensilage technology to

    the farmers in each village with the support of

    NABARD

    Vaccination kits will be purchased for vaccinating pigs

    to prevent pigs from swine fever

    Swine fever vaccine will be purchased to vaccinate pig

    to prevent from swine fever

    August, 2013

    July, 2013

    August, 2013- January, 2014

    September, 2013

    November,2013December, 2013

    November,2013December, 2013

    July- August, 2013

    July- August, 2013

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    Purchase and distribution of anthelmintic to the farmers

    to prevent pigs from worm infestation

    Purchase and distribution of mineral mixture to the

    farmers to increase growth rate and improve overall

    health

    4 LSPs will be given training on pig management in

    collaboration with KVK, Mamit and AHVD

    Extensions materials will be developed, printed and

    identify the place to display and store extension and

    communication materials in each village.

    1 time training on record keeping and documentation

    will be given to the 8 SHGs in the 4 villages for better

    performance of SHGs

    The project personnel will liaise with the concern

    departments at the district and state level for resource

    mobilization for strengthening of the project.

    OD team will carry out regular monitoring of the

    projectat their level best for the success of the project.

    August- February, 2013

    August- February, 2013

    October, 2013

    October- November, 2013

    September, 2013

    March, 2013February, 2014

    March, 2013February, 2014

    (LALROKIMI PAUTU)Project CoordinatorOpen Doors