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zlgaf/ Ps ;o ;fthgfsf] k/LIf0f ePsf]df ;a}sf] glthf g]u]l6e cfPsf] d]o/ s[i0fxl/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ # b]lv !) r}t;Dd ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psfx¿sf] sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf] . sf]/f]gfsf] pRr hf]lvddf b]lvPsf ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psf gful/sdf k/LIf0f ubf{ g]u]l6e b]lvPsfn] cflQg'kg]{ cj:yf g/x]sf] pgn] atfP . d]o/ yfkfn] ;ts{ eP/ /xg / s'g} ;d:of k/] jf cfkt\sfnLg ;]jf lng'k/] gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{;d]t gu/jf;LnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

n k|x/LnfO{ kfFr ;o yfg lklkO{{ k|bfgsf7df8f}+÷ sf]/f]gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf aLr gful/ssf] ;'/Iffdf

vl6Psf k|x/LnfO{ l;k|bL 6«]l8ªn] kfFr ;o yfg JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0f -lklkO{{_ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

l;k|bLn] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr k|x/LnfO{ lklkO{{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . l;k|bLsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhgafa' >]i7n] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs 7fs'/k|;fb 1jfnLnfO{ lklkO{{ ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/] . l;k|bLsf k|d'v >]i7n] g]kfndf klg sf]/f]gf efO/;sf ;+qmldt km]nf kl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf hf]lvdaf6 aRg cu|k+lQmdf /xL hf]lvdsf] ;d]t s'g} k/jfx gu/L ;dfh / gful/ssf] ;]jf / ;'/Iffdf ;lqmo /xg] k|x/LnfO{ lklkO{{ ;xof]u ug{ kfpFbf v';L ldn]sf] atfP . pgn] ljkt\sf ;dodf cfdgful/ssf] ;xof]usf nflu ;b}j lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfP .

n eQmk'/df @$@ sf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6eeQmk'/÷ eQmk'/df zlgaf/;Dd b'O{ ;o $@ hgfsf] ¥oflk8

8fOUgf]l:6s 6]:6 ePsf] 5 . k/LIf0f ul/Psf ;a}sf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e 5 .

eQmk'/ c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= ;'ldqf uf}tdsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd rf/ ;ohgfsf] sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . To;dWo] Ps ;o ^* hgfsf] y|f]8 :jfa ;+sng u/L 6]s' c:ktfndf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ePsf] xf] eg] afFsLsf] ¥oflk8 8fOUgf]l:6s 6]:6 ePsf] xf] . lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ePsfdWo] !) hgfsf] l/kf]6{ cfpg afFsL 5 . clxn] c:ktfnsf] cfO;f]n];g sIfdf Pshgf z+sf:kb la/fdL 5g\ . clxn];Dd @^ hgfsf] cfO;f]n];gdf /fv]/ pkrf/ ePsf] 8f= uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .

z'qmaf/ b]lvPsf la/fdLdWo] s]xL la/fdL dl:hbdf al;/x]sf e]l6Pkl5 zlgaf/ eQmk'/sf dl:hbdf a:g]x¿sf] ;d]t k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . dl:hbdf a:g] b'O{hgf / db/;fdf /x]sf ^ hgfsf] ¥oflk8 6]:6 ul/Psf] 8f= uf}tdn] atfOg\ .

nlntk'/ dxfgu/n] k;n vf]Ng] ;do tf]Sof]nlntk'/÷ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfn]

dxfgu/leqsf 7"nf :6f]/ / ;fgf k;nnfO{ lgod kfngf u/]/ dxfgu/n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf dfq} vf]Ng lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . nlntk'/ dxfgu/n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf 7"nf :6f]/ laxfg !) ah]b]lv / ;fFem & ah];Dd vf]Ng cg'dlt lbPsf] pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L ;–;fgf k;n / t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n k;n laxfg & b]lv ;fFem & ah];Dd vf]Ng lgb]{zg lbPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pkk|d'v uLtf ;Tofnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . gu/k|d'v lr/Lafa' dxh{gsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] a}7sdf cfk"lt{ Joj:yf /

ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfo, 7"nf vfB :6f]/, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 nlntk'/sf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lj1lKtdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ k;ncufl8 ;fa'gkfgL / XofG8 :oflg6fOh/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, ljqm]tfn] df:s / ;lh{sn Unf]E; clgjfo{ nufpg'kg]{, df:s nufPsf u|fxsnfO{ b"/L sfod u/]/ nfOgdf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{, d"No;"rL b]lvg] u/L /fVg'kg]{, u|fxsn] ;fdfg 5'g / 5gf]6 ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ dlxnf ;f+;bn] u/] sf7df8f}+df cnkq @ ;o ^@ dhb'/sf] p4f/

sf7df8f+}af6 aflxl/Fb} u/]sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k|x/Ln] yfgsf]6l:yt lqe'jg kfs{df /fv]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ dWo] s]xLnfO{ zlgjf/ ;fFem a; r9fP/ uGtJotkm{ k7fOPsf] 5 . tl:a/ M 1fg]Gb| sfsL{÷gofF klqsf

6]s/fh yfdL÷gofF klqsf sf7df8f}+, ^ a}zfv

/fhdfu{df s}of}F lbg;Dd ef]s}–Kof;} lxF8]/ 3/ kmls{g afWo dhb'/k|lt ;/sf/n] rf;f] glbPkl5 b'O{ dlxnf ;f+;bsf] ;lqmotfdf sf7df8f}+df /f]lsPsfx¿sf] p4f/ ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;f+;b c~hgf ljz'+v] / afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b /df cfn]du/sf] Joj:yfkgdf zlgaf/ b'O{ ;o ^@ dhb'/ 3/ hfg kfPsf x'g\ .

s}of}F lbgsf] k}bn ofqf u/]/ bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|]nufot lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfP/ cnkq k/]sf dhb'/x¿sf] p4f/ ePsf] xf] . pgLx¿ bfª, alb{of, ;nf{xL / ;Nofgsf /x]sf] cfn]n] atfOg\ . sf7df8f}+df cnkq pgLx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf l;l8cf]sf] ;dGjodf 3/ k7fOPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . …xKtf}Fb]lv lxF8]/ cfP/ sf7df8f}+df cnkq k/]sf] b[Zon] xfdLnfO{ 5f]of] . o; qmddf xfdLn] ;/sf/sf] d'v x]¥of}F . t/, x'g] 5fF6 gePkl5 xfdL cfkmF} cl3 a9\of}F . zlgaf/ b'O{ ;o ^@ hgfnfO{ 3/ k7fP/ p4f/ yfn]sf 5f}F,Ú ;f+;b cfn]n] elgg\ . pgsf cg';f/ ca wflbª, uf]/vf / af/fsf #! hgf dhb'/ sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] / pgLx¿nfO{ cfOtaf/ 3/ k7fpg] tof/L 5 . sf7df8f}+df cnkq dhb'/nfO{ hDdf u/]/ z'qmaf/b]lv yfgsf]6l:yt lqe'jg kfs{df ;]N6/ agfP/ /fv]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . ;]N6/df vfgf, kfgL, lqkfn / cf}iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] cfn]sf] egfO 5 . …o;sf nflu ljelGg ;ldlt agfof}F . ;fyLx¿n] cnkq kg]{sf] xsdf vfgf, a:g dfq xf]Og, cf}iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yf;d]t ug]{ eg] . To;kl5 sfd cl3 a9\of],Ú cfn]n] elgg\ . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cnkq k/]sf dhb'/nfO{ :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf uGtJo k'¥ofpg lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP .

gofF klqsfsdL{sf] kxndf sn+sLdf !* lbgb]lv cnkq k/]sf ;'v]{t u'jf{sf]6–^ j8fvf]nLsf rf/hgfnfO{ zlgaf/ g} 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf ;"o{dl0f uf}td / u'jf{sf]6 gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ x:t k'gsf] ;dGjodf pgLx¿nfO{ 3/ kmsf{OPsf] xf] . 3/ kms{g] ^) jifL{o dgaxfb'/ 8fFuL, !& jifL{o u0f]z 8fFuL, @^ jifL{o bLks 8fFuL / #^ jifL{o lvdaxfb'/ 8fFuL /x]sf 5g\ . uf]s' 8fFuLsf] d[To' ePkl5 ;bub ug{ pgLx¿ 3/ kms{g vf]h]sf lyP . uf]s' lvdaxfb'/sf a'af x'g\ . lvdaxfb'/sf] rf/ lbgcl3 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pgLx¿ s]xL dlxgfotf sfe|]sf] g]kfn6f/ If]qdf kfOk la5\ofpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf lyP . a'af uf]s' l;ls:t la/fdL /x]sf] va/kl5 lvd;lxt rf/hgf !^ r}tdf lxF8]/} sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP . b'O{ lbg lxF8]/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf pgLx¿ ToxL lbgaf6 cnkq lyP .

/fxtn] /f]lsPgg\ dhb'/ljho sfsL{÷gofF klqsf

nlntk'/, ^ j}zfv

n 36gf ! nlntk'/sf] xl/l;l4df lgdf{0f dhb'/sf]

sfd ug]{ #@ jifL{o bLk/fh g]kfnL;lxt $& hgfsf] ;d"x zlgaf/ laxfg} nlntk'/sf] 8fF8f6f]n k'Uof] . of] ;d"xdf ^ dlxg] sfv] aflnsf af]s]sL @& jifL{of lx/f g]kfnL klg lyOg\ . bLk/fhsf ;fnf;fnL, efO / ;fyL u/]/ $& hgf l;Gw'nL hfg af}4, s+nsL / xl/l;l4af6 laxfg % ah] lgl:sP . pgLx¿ laxfg !) ah] 8fF8f6f]n cfOk'u]sf lyP . t/, ToxfF k|x/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ /f]Sof] . :yfgLo / dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ vfgf v'jfP . :yfgLon] vfg dfq v'jfPgg\, /fxt:j¿k s]xL vfBfGg klg lbP . vfgf v'jfO;s]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ n'e' k|x/L k|efu5]ps} 6x/fdf /flvof] . xl/l;4Ldf 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ pgLx¿ a:b} cfPsf] 5fk|f];d]t eTsfP/ 3/ lxF8]sf lyP . bLk/fhn] eg], …!) jif{b]lv 3/ agfpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . ca sf7df8f}+ gkmls{g] u/L a;]sf] 5fk|f] klg eTsfP/ lxF8]sf xfF} . t/, oxfF cnkq k¥of}F .Ú pgLx¿nfO{ l;Gw'nLsf] uf]Ngh/ ufpFkflnsfn] /f];Lvf]nf;Dd lng uf8L k7fOlbg] jrg lbPsf] /x]5 . bLk/fh g]kfnLn] eg], …oxfFaf6 hfg lbP ufpFkflnsfn] uf8L k7fpg] eg]sf] 5 . /fxtsf] vfBfGgn] Ps ;ftf klg gk'u]sfn] afWo eP/ 3/ lxF8]sf xf}F .Ú /fxt afF8\g'eGbf sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f u/fO{ u[xlhNnf hfg lbg'kg]{ dfu pgLx¿sf] 5 . VffgeGbf hfg lbg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ lbpF;f] # ah]lt/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ /fd]Zj/ >]i7n] eg], …xfdLn] k}bn} lxF8]sf dhb'/nfO{ vfg v'jfpg] / a;]s} :yfgdf kmsf{pg] u/]sf 5f}F . t/, pxfFx¿n] dfGg'ePg .Ú d]o/ >]i7n] dhb'/nfO{ vfgf v'jfP klg w]/} lbg y]Ug g;Sg] atfP .

n 36gf @ zlgaf/ dWofx\gdf nlntk'/sf] PsfGts'gfdf

aRrf sfFwdf af]s]/ lxF8\b} u/]sf] Ps 6f]nL

e]l6of] . ;fthgf lgdf{0f dhb'/sf] of] 6f]nL sfe|]af6 alb{of hfg lxF8]sf] /x]5 . pgLx¿n] z'qmaf/ laxfg $ ah] sfe|]sf] r'vfaf6 lxF8]sf] atfP . rfprfp / la:s'6sf] e/df alb{of k'Ug] ;'/df pgLx¿ lyP .

PsfGts'gfdf k|x/Ln] ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5 u/]kl5 hfg gldNg] eGb} /f]Sof] . k|x/Lsf] cj/f]wkl5 pgLx¿ dWofx\gsf] rsf]{ 3fddf rqmkysf] ;8s k]6Ldf a;]sf lyP . oxL 6f]nLdf /x]sL sdnf rf}w/Ln] alb{ofdf /x]sf] !! jifL{o 5f]/fsf] xft efFlRrPsf] t/ c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg] dfG5] gePsfn] lxF8]/} eP klg hfg nfu]sf] b'v];f] ul/g\ . pgsf] kl/jf/ kfFr lbgb]lv 5f]/f]sf] ;'lGgPsf] xftdf dfln; ub}{ kv{]/ a;]sf] atfOg\ . rf}w/Lsf >Ldfg\ d'6'sf] la/fdL 5g\ .

5f]/fnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofpg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . ^ jifL{o 5f]/Ln] klg bfh'nfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofpg ;Dej ePg . pgL 3/ k'u]/ 5f]/fnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofpg 56k6fO/x]sL l5g\ . uxel/ cfF;' kfb}{ pgn] elgg\, …>Ldfg\ d'6'sf] la/fdL 5g\, 5f]/fsf] xft efFlRrPsf] 5 . k}bn} uP klg Ps ;ftfdf 3/ k'u]/ 5f]/fsf] pkrf/ u/fpg kfpFy]F .Ú

6f]nLsf csf{ ;b:o @* jifL{o hut v8\sfn] laxfg sfd u/L a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg]{ dhb'/nfO{ hfg glbP vfgsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ dfu /fv] . pgn] eg], …/ftlbg lxF8]/} 3/ hfg /x/ 5}g . Ps dlxgf;Dd 3/df y'lgP/ a:bf klg /fxt kfPgf}F .Ú PsfGts'gfdf lbge/ ;8sd} cnkq k/]sf dhb'/ ;fFem $M#) ah]lt/ cfkmGtsf]df hfg] eGb} af6f] ttfP5g\ . t/, a]n'sf ( ah] yfgsf]6 k'u]sf pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] Sjf/]G6fOgdf /fv]5 .

oL 36gf s]xL pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . ns8fpg ;'? ePsf] klxnf] ;ftf b'Mv–;'v u/L latfPsf dhb'/ tyf ljkGg gful/sn] ns8fpg v'Ng] cj:yf gb]lvPkl5 k}bn} u[xlhNnf k'Ug] nIo lnPsf 5g\ . t/, k|x/L k|zf;gn] eg] ns8fpg s8f ug]{ eGb} ljgfJoj:yfkg k}bnofqLnfO{ /f]]Sb} cfPsf] 5 .

vf] k Ifo/ f] ulj?4 Ps ztfAbLcl3 !(@) sf] bzsdf k|mfG;sf] k] l/ ;df kQf nfu] sf] lyof] . j} 1flgsx¿n] of] vf] kaf6 dflgdf sf] le8–!( lj?4 k|lt/ f] wL Ifdtf a9fpg] cg'dfg;lxt k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . oBlk of] ;du|df pkof] uL x'G5 ls x'Gg eGg] olsg eO;s] sf] 5} g . cd] l/ sfsf cGo afof] kmdf{: o'l6sn sDkgLx¿n] vf] ksf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu vr{ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

n cS;kmf] 8{n] eGof] M ;] K6] Da/ ;Dd !) nfv vf] k tof/

a] nfotsf] cS;kmf] 8{ ljZjljBfnon] cfufdL ;] K6] Da/ ;Dd !) nfv vf] k tof/ x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . cS;kmf] 8{sf] EoflS;gf] nf] hL ljefusf k|f] km] ;/ ;f/ f lunj6{n] eg] sL 5g\, … xfdLn] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] vf] k tof/ u/ ] sf 5f} F .Ú Pshgf la/ fdLnfO{ PS; gfd lbP/ pgLdfly cS;kmf] 8{n] cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . pgsf] l6dn] !@ k6s k/ LIf0f u/ ] / To;dfly cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] a] nfotsf] klqsf 8] nL d] nn] hgfPsf] 5 .b'O{ ;ftfkl5 o;sf] lSnlgsn k/ LIf0f ;'? x'g] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf kfFr ;o !) hgf x'Fb} t] ;|f] r/ 0fdf kfFr xhf/ hgf : jo+;] jLdf k/ LIf0f ug] { tof/ L 5 . ;a} sfd ;dod} ;DkGg eof] eg] cfufdL ;] K6] Da/ ;Dd !) nfv 8f] h vf] k tof/ x'g] lunj6{sf] egfO 5 . lSnlgsn k/ LIf0f x'g'cl3 g} cS;kmf] 8{n] a] nfot;lxt ljZjsf ;ft vf] k pTkfbgstf{ sDkgL;Fu 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] sfd yfln;s] sf 5g\ . cS;kmf] 8{s} k|f] km] ;/ P8\l/ og lxnsf cg';f/ a] nfotsf tLg, rLg / ef/ tsf Ps–Ps tyf o'/ f] ksf b'O{ pTkfbgstf{n] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .vf] k cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|f] km] ;/ lunj6{sf] l6dnfO{ a] nfotsf g] ;gn OlG: 6Ro'6 km/ x] Ny l/ ;r{ tyf o's] l/ ;r{ PG8 Ogf] e] ;gn] @@ nfv kfpG8 cg'bfg lbPsf 5g\ . lunj6{n] b 6fOD; klqsfnfO{ eg] sL 5g\, … d] / f] l6dsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ;kmntfdf d *) k|ltzt ljZj: t 5' .Ú nG8g : s'n ckm xfOlhg PG8 6«f] lksn d] l8l;gsf dfOqmf] afon Kofyf] h] g] l;; a|] G8] g / ] gn] eg] sf 5g\, … cS;kmf] 8{ EoflS;g u|'k ljZjsf] ;a} eGbf pRr: t/ Lo lj1x¿sf] ljZj;gLo ;d"x xf] . pgLx¿n] lbPsf] ;do;Ldfleq EoflS;gsf] k/ LIf0f x'g] s'/ f d] / f nflu cgf} 7f] xf] Og . pgLx¿ ;kmn x'G5g\ eGg] df d ljZj: t 5' .Ú a] nfotsf] o'lgel;{6L ckm lSjg: NofG8nufot k|fl1s lgsfo klg vf] h cg';Gwfgdf nfu] sf 5g\ . s] xL lgsfox¿ l8PgPdf cfwfl/ t vf] ksf nflu sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . gj] {sf] cf] : nf] df / x] sf] sf] ln;g km/ Olk8] lds lk|k] o8{g] ; Ogf] e] ;G; -l;OlkcfO{_ n] sf] le8–!( EoflS;gsf nflu cg';Gwfgdf ;dGjo ul/ / x] sf] 5 . g] b/ NofG8 / l: j6\h/ NofG8 ;/ sf/ n] l;OlkcfO{sf nflu qmdzM kfFr s/ f] 8 $% nfv cd] l/ sL 8n/ / Ps s/ f] 8 tLg nfv cd] l/ sL 8n/ ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . l;OlkcfO{n] sf] / f] gfsf] vf] k tyf cf} iflwsf nflu cg';Gwfgdf b'O{ ca{ 8n/ cfjZos kg] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . l;OlkcfO{nfO{ o'Pg kmfpG8] ;g ;f] ln8fl/ 6L kmG8n] Ps s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . vf] ksf nflu OG6/ g] ;gn EoflS;g OlG: 6Ro'6 -cfOlecfO{_nfO{ l;OlkcfO{n] ^( nfv cd] l/ sL 8n/ cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . sf] l/ of g] ;gn OlG: 6Ro'6 ckm x] Nyn] klg cfOlecfO{;Fu ldn] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sf] l/ ofnL lgsfon] $) hgf : j: y k'?ifdf vf] ksf] k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] 5 eg] bf] ;|f] k/ LIf0fsf] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

n s;/ L kQf nfU5 vf] k <j} 1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ ;'?df / f] usf] cWoog x'G5 / gofF vf] ksf nflu kz'x¿df k/ LIf0f u5{ . o;sf] gsf/ fTds k|ltlqmof gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu ;fdfGotof kz'df k/ LIf0f ul/ G5 . h: tf] ls lakm/ sf] k/ LIf0f ufO{df ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;df ;kmn ePkl5 lSnlgsn k/ LIf0f ;'? x'G5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf ;fgf] ;+Vofdf dflg;df k/ LIf0f x'G5 . vf] ksf] ;'/ Iff, ;fO8 Okm] S6, 8f] hsf] k/ LIf0f x'G5 . bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf vf] kn] h} ljs ¿kdf sfd s;/ L u5{ eGg] uxg ljZn] if0f / cWoogsf nflu k/ LIf0f ul/ G5 . zf/ Ll/ s k|ltlqmof, pkrf/ / To;kl5sf] k|ltlqmofsf] d"Nof+sg x'G5 . clGtd r/ 0fdf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf dflg;nfO{ k/ LIf0f ul/ G5 . To;kl5 of] tof/ x'G5 . To;kl5 lgofds lgsfox¿sf] : jLs[lt lng] k|lqmof ;'? x'g5 . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf o'P; km'8 PG8 8«u P8\ldlg: 6«] ;g, o'/ f] lkog d] l8l;g Ph] G;L c: 6«] lnofsf] ;DalGwt lrlsT;sLo Ph] G;Lx¿n] vf] ksf] k|of] u / k/ LIf0fsf ;a} k|df0fnfO{ x] 5{g\ . To;kl5 dfq} o;n] ljZj ahf/ df hfg] : jLs[lt kfpg] 5 .

n ef/ t KnfHdf y] / fkLsf] k/ LIf0f ub} {ef/ tdf klg sf] le8–!( sf la/ fdLsf nflu KnfHdf y] / fkLn] cfzfsf] ls/ 0f hufPsf] 5 . lbNnLsf d'VodGqL c/ ljGb s] hl/ jfnn] o;sf] k/ LIf0fsf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf 5g\ . DofS; c: ktfnn] klxnf b'O{hgf la/ fdLdf of] k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . l8km] G; sf] nf] gLsf &) jifL{o la/ fdLnfO{ nfe ePsf] / $( jifL{o pgsf 5f] / fn] klg : jf: Yo nfe ul/ / x] sf] b OlG8og PS;k|] ;n] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] pkrf/ DofS; c: ktfnsf] ;fs] t a|fGrdf eO/ x] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL s] hl/ jfnn] z'qmaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf eg] sf

5g\, … s] xL b] zx¿df of] pkrf/ k4ltn] ;sf/ fTds kl/ 0ffd NofPsf] hfgsf/ L 5 . o;sf] / f] syfdsf nflu vf] k g} pQd xf] . t/ , vf] k gag'Gh] nsf nflu / f] syfd / lgoGq0f ug] { b'O{ 7"nf r'gf} tL xfdL;Fu 5g\ . b'O{–tLg lbgkl5 xfdL KnfHdf y] / fkLsf] k/ LIf0f u5f} {F . of] ;kmn x'G5 ls x'Fb} g, yfxf 5} g .Ú lj1x¿sf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf efO/ ; nfu] / lgsf] ePsf la/ fdLsf] / ut lgsfNg] / To;df PlG6a8L agfP/ la/ fdLnfO{ lbg] k4lt KnfHdf y] / fkL xf] . : j: y la/ fdLsf] / utaf6 KnfHdf lgsfn] / PlG6a8L tof/ ul/ G5, h;n] / f] u k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtfdf j[l4 u5{ . s] hl/ jfnn] eg] sf 5g\, … of] k4lt ;kmn xf] ;\ eGg] xfd|f] k|fy{gf 5 . ef/ tsf cGo s] xL / fHon] klg of] k/ LIf0f ub} { 5g\ .Ú

n o'/ f] kdf s] x'Fb} 5 <k|mfG;sf cg';Gwftfx¿n] ^ lbgd} sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] pkrf/ x'g] u/ L pkrf/ sf] pkfo kQf nfu] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfOPro" d] l86] l/ ofgL ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c: ktfnsf k|f] km] ;/ l8l8P/ / fcf] N6n] ut ;ftf k/ LIf0f ePsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgL OGkm] S;; l8lhh] hsf ljz] if1 x'g\ . pgnfO{ k|mfG; ;/ sf/ n] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] pkrf/ tyf / f] syfdsf nflu vf] k jf cf} iflw;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf nflu cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] lyof] . lrlsT;sx¿n] dn] l/ oflj?4 k|of] u x'g] cf} iflw Snf] / f] lSjgsf] k|of] u sf] le8–!( sf la/ fdLnfO{ u/ ] sf lyP . PrcfOeL P8\;lj?4 cd] l/ sfn] k|of] u u/ ] sf] cf} iflw klg k|mfG;sf lrlsT;sn] sf] / f] gfsf la/ fdLnfO{ k|of] u u/ ] sf lyP . oBlk o;sf] k/ LIf0fsf] r/ 0f hf/ L / x] sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

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sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf sf/ 0f zlgaf/ / flt;Dd ;+;f/ e/ @@ nfv *& xhf/ eGbf a9L ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . of] efO/ ;af6 Ps nfv %& xhf/ n] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms{g] sf] ;+Vof kfFr nfv *% xhf/ k'lu;s] sf] 5 . gf] an sf] / f] gf efO/ ; -sf] le8–!(_ af6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9] ;Fu} clxn] ljZjsf *) eGbf a9L sDkgLx¿ tyf k|fl1s lgsfo -ljZjljBfno_ pkrf/ sf nflu cf} iflw tyf EoflS;g vf] hLdf nfu] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ljZjsf cfwf bh{g lgsfon] dflg;df k|f/ lDes r/ 0fsf] k/ LIf0f ;'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf] df] 8/ fgf afof] 6] s sDkgLn] klxnf] k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] 5 . rLg, a] nfot, g] b/ NofG8, l: j6\h/ NofG8nufot b] zn] klg vf] k tyf cf} iflw vf] hdf ;xof] u 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Da4 cg';GwfgfTds lgsfo o;sf nflu ;lqmo 5g\ . rLgn] bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] lSnlgsn k/ LIf0f ;s] / cg';Gwfgdf cu|tf xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . vf] ksf nflu sfd ul/ / x] sf k|fl1s tyf Jofj;flos lgsfon] ljZjdf cfddflg;sf] kx'Frdf vf] k k'Ug sDtLdf Ps jif{ nfUg] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . a] nfotn] sf] / f] gflj?4sf] EoflS;g cg';Gwfgsf nflu cu|;/ tf lnPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cg';Gwfgdf nfu] sf ;a} sf] ;+of] hg / ;dGjosf nflu ;/ sf/ sf pRr j} 1flgs ;Nnfxsf/ Kofl6s efon] G;sf] g] t[Tjdf sfo{bn u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . a] nfotL cy{dGqL cfnf] s zdf{n] z'qmaf/ 3f] if0ff u/ sf 5g\, … !*cf} F ztfAbLdf P8af8{ lhg/ n] lakm/ lj?4sf] vf] k kQf nufP . ca a] nfotn] sf] / f] gfsf] EoflS;g kQf nufpg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] udf slQ klg sdL ub} {g .Ú a] nfotn] b'O{ lgsfonfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] @! j6f EoflS;g l/ ;r{ kl/ of] hgfsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 $) nfv kfpG8 lbPsf] 5 . a] nfotn] vf] k kQf nufpg] yk ^ kl/ of] hgfsf nflu l;OlkcfO{ gfdsf] ;+: yfnfO{ @% s/ f] 8 kfpG8 lbg] 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .Sofg8f;lxtsf b] zn] &) k|sf/ sf vf] ksf nflu sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf] _n] Ps ;ftfcl3 rLg / cd] l/ sfsf tLgj6f lgsfox¿ ;Defljt : jo+;] jLx¿nfO{ k/ LIf0f ug] { k|f/ lDes r/ 0fdf / x] sf] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] of] cfwf bh{ghlt k'u] sf] 5 . rLgsf] Sofgl;gf] afof] nf] lhS;n] bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] k/ LIf0f ;'? u/ ] sf] rLgsf] lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . Oaf] nf, dn] l/ of, ;f;{, df;{nufotsf efO/ ;sf nflu k|of] u ePsf] vf] ksf] ljlwnfO{ klg j} 1flgsx¿n] cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

n cu'jfO ub} { 5 rLg ;'?jftdf sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/ Laf6 kLl8t ePsf] rLgn] vf] ksf nflu cg';GwfgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . vf] ksf] cg';Gwfgdf rLgn] clxn] ljZjnfO{ pl5g] sf] 5 . rLgsf] : jf: Yo;DaGwL lgsfon] b'O{ sDkgLn] tof/ u/ ] sf vf] k k/ LIf0fsf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L sDkgL rfOgf g] ;gn kmdf{: o'l6sn u|'k -l;gf] kmfd_cGtu{tsf] j'xfg OlG: 6Ro'6 ckm afof] nf] lhsn k|f] 8S6 tyf a] Olhªsf] l;gf] e] s l/ ;r{ PG8 8] enkd] G6 sDkgL -l;gf] EofS;_n] klxnf] r/ 0fdf dflg;df ;kmntfk"j{s k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ltoflGhgsf] Sofgl;gf] afof] nf] lhS; sDkgL tyf p;sf] ;fem] bf/ Ps] 8] dL ckm ldln6/ L d] l8sn ;fOG;n] tof/ u/ ] sf] vf] ksf] bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] k/ LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ sDkgLn] vf] ksf] : yflkt cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08 k"/ f u/ ] / ljZj ahf/ df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf vf] k k'¥ofpg] hgfPsf 5g\ .l;gf] kmfdn] vf] ksf] cg';Gwfgdf !$ s/ f] 8 @) nfv cd] l/ sL 8n/ vr] {sf] 5 . l;gf] EofS;n] ;f;{lj?4 vf] ksf] cg';Gwfgdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;n] em] lhofª k|f] lelG;on ;] G6/ km/ l8lhh sG6«f] n PG8 lk|e] G;g tyf rfOlgh Ps] 8] dL ckm d] l8sn ;fOG;cGtu{tsf] lk|e] G;g PG8 OlG: 6Ro'6 ckm Nofaf] / ] 6/ L Plgdn ;fOG;;Fu ;dGjo u/ ] / cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] ;/ sf/ L ;~rf/ dfWod l;GXjfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;} Go lgsfon] sl/ a kfFr xhf/ lrlgofFdf vf] ksf] k/ LIf0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . rLgsf ;} Go j} 1flgsx¿n] o;df sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . lrlgofF ;] gfsf jl/ i7 ;} Go j} 1flgs r] g j] O{n] eg] sL 5g\, … ljZjsf cGo b] zx¿n] klg xfdL;Fu sfd ug] { OR5f JoQm ub} { cg'/ f] wkq k7fPsf 5g\ .Ú rLgn] ljZjs} klxnf] vf] k tof/ u/ ] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ , o;sf] k/ LIf0f afFsL x'gfn] of] ;du|df klxnf] vf] k x'G5 ls x'Gg olsg ug{ g;lsg] j} 1flgsx¿sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . rLgn] Psb] lv 8] 9 jif{;Ddsf] ;dotflnsf agfP/ sfd ul/ / x] sf] kmr'{g klqsfn] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . rLgsf] g] ;gn x] Ny sld;gn] k/ LIf0f lg/ Gt/ cl3 a9\g] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] cnhlh/ fn] hgfPsf] 5 . Sofgl;gf] sDkgL Sofg8fdf / x] / vf] ksf] cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg lrlgofF gful/ s o' : o'km] +un] ;g\ @))( df : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyP . of] sDkgLn] d] lgGhfOl6; tyf Ifo/ f] u, Oaf] nfsf] vf] ksf] ljsf; u/ ] sf] lyof] .

n cd] l/ sfdf s] x'Fb} 5 <cd] l/ sfdf sDtLdf b'O{ bh{g lgsfox¿n] sf] le8–!( sf] vf] k vf] h–cg';Gwfgsf nflu sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfdf afof] d] l8sn P8\efG; l/ ;r{ PG8 8] enkd] G6 cyf] l/ 6Ln] vf] k tyf cf} iflw vf] h cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;dGjo / ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfs} g] ;gn OlG: 6Ro'6 ckm PnhL{ PG8 OGkm] S;; l8lh6] hn] lSnlgsn k/ LIf0f ;'? u/ ] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfsf s] xL lgsfon] dn] l/ ofsf] vf] knfO{ sf] le8–!( lj?4 k|of] u ug{] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . sltkon] k/ LIf0f g} yfn] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf] jfl;ª\6gl: yt s} ;] / kdf{g] G6n] : j: y dflg;df clk|n klxnf] ;ftf sf] / f] gf efO/ ;lj?4sf] vf] k k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] 5 . h] g] km/ x] n/ / lgn a|f] lgª gfdsf b'O{ : jo+;] jLnfO{ qmdzM klxnf] / bf] ;|f] k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ogf] leof] n] lk|–lSnlgsn 6] : 6 u/ ] sf] / yk cg';Gwfg/ t / x] sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . Ogf] leof] sf] ;fem] bf/ cf] nf] hL sDkgLn] cd] l/ sfsf] / Iff dGqfnoaf6 Ps s/ f] 8 !( nfv 8n/ cg'bfg kfPsf] 5 . p;n] ;] gfsf nflu EoflS;gsf] vf] h–cg';Gwfg ug] { lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . cd] l/ sfsf] : 6] d ;] n sDkgLn] b'O{ ;o $) la/ fdLdf cf} iflwsf] lSngsn k/ LIf0f ug{ nfu] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kmdf{: o'l6sn pBf] ux¿n] lgofds ;+: yf tyf cg';Gwfgdf ;lqmo k|fl1s lgsfo / lj1x¿nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { xf] 8afhL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf] hf] G;g PG8 hf] G;gn] sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k / cf} iflwsf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu Ps ca{ 8n/ ah] 6 kfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf lrkm ;fOlG6lkms clkm;/ 8f=kfpn : 6f] km] N;n] eg] sf 5g\, … xfdLn] EoflS;g Nofpgf;fy c¿ b] zsf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg] 5f} F . klxnf] r/ 0fsf] lSnlgsn k/ LIf0f ;] K6] Da/ af6 yfNg] tof/ L 5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ cfkt\sfnLg k|of] usf nflu @)@! sf] ;'?af6 vf] k pknAw u/ fpg] nIocg';f/ hf] G;g PG8 hf] G;gsf j} 1flgsn] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfs} df] 8/ gf sDkgLn] cf] : nf] l: yt l;OlkcfO{sf] ;xof] udf @)@! h'gdf lSnlgsn k/ LIf0f ;DkGg ug] { tof/ L 5 . d] l/ NofG8sf] gf] efdfS; sDkgLn] Ps dlxgfkl5 c: 6«] lnofdf vf] ksf] dfgj k/ LIf0f ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . sDkgLn] a'waf/ of] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] xf] . cd] l/ sfsf] k] lG;ne] lgofsf] OlGeof] kmdf{: o'l6sN;n] klxnf] r/ 0fsf] vf] ksf] k/ LIf0f yfn] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfsf] g] ;gn OlG: 6Ro'6 ckm PnhL{ PG8 OGkm] S;; l8lhh] hsf 8fO/ ] S6/ PGyf] gL kmf} ;Ln] eg] sf 5g\, … cfddflg;sf] kx'Frdf vf] k cfpg sDtLdf klg Psb] lv 8] 9 jif{ nfU5 .Ú cd] l/ sfsf] af] : 6g, c: 6«] lnof / g] b/ NofG8sf cg';Gwftfn] sf] le8–!( lj?4 lal;hL vf] ksf] klg k/ LIf0f yfn] sf 5g\ . oBlk ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] of] k|of;nfO{ ck|dfl0ft eg] sf] 5 . lal;hL

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g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/ ; -sf] le8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;++qmd0f a9\g yfn] kl5 ;/ sf/ n] lkl;cf/ / ¥oflk8 8fOUgf] l: 6s 6] : 6 ls6 -cf/ l86L_af6 k/ LIf0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . Psflt/ cf/ l86Ln] k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] dflg;sf] lkl;cf/ df sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5

eg] csf] {tkm{ ljZjdf : yflkt ePsf gf] an sf] / f] gfsf] nIf0fljgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . cfddflg;df lkl;cf/ 6] l: 6ª ug{ ah] 6n] g;Sg] / cf/ l86Ln] ubf{ l9nf x'g] lj1sf] egfO 5 . lqljsf afof] 6] Sgf] nf] lh: 6 k|f=8f= lul/ lqkf7L eG5g\, … klxnf] : 6] haf6 ;dfhdf sf] / f] gf km} lng] 8/ nfUbf] cj: yf 5 .Ú g] kfndf eO/ x] sf] efO/ ;sf] 6] l: 6ª / k|j[lQaf/ ] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf lj1sf] ljZn] if0f M

nIf0fljgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt e] l6g' g] kfnsf nflu r'gf} tLlqljsf lj1 eG5g\– gf] an sf] / f] gfsf : yflkt dfGotf;Fu g] kfnsf] sf] / f] gfsf] tfnd] n g} ldNb} g

g] kfnnfO{ klxnf] : 6] haf6} vt/ f 5

l9nf] lkl;cf/ u/ ] l/ kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfpF5

sf] / f] gf efO/ ; 6] l: 6ª clxn] b'O{ tl/ sfn] ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f lkl;cf/ / csf] { ¥oflk8 8foUgf] l: 6s 6] : 6 -cf/ l86L_af6 sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] 6] l: 6ª eO/ x] sf] 5 . logLx¿sf leGg} ljz] iftf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/ ; dflg;sf] z/ L/ df k|j] z u/ ] sf] ] klxnf] : 6] h -klxnf] ;ftf_, bf] ;|f] : 6] h -bf] ;|f] ;ftf_ / t] ;|f] -t] ;|f] b] lv kfFrf} F ;ftf_ : 6] h x'G5 . ¥oflk8 6] : 6df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt JolQm 5 eg] klg klxnf] xKtf;Dd g] u] l6e b] vfpF5 . of] klxnf] xKtfdf efO/ ; ;fg{ anjfg\ x'G5 . lkl;cf/ n] bf] ;|f] , t] ;|f] lbgaf6

efO/ ; ;+qmldt 5 eg] kf] h] l6e b] vfpF5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf klxnf] : 6] hdf / x] sf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ g] u] l6e b] vfP klg lkl;cf/ af6 k/ LIf0f x'Fbf kf] h] l6e b] lvG5 . g] kfndf klg o: tf] b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . o;n] ef] ln g] kfnsf] cj: yf s] x'G5, cg'dfg ug{ g;lsg] 5 . ¥oflk8 6] : 6 ls6 ;: tf] 5 . t/ , o;sf / fd|f kIf;Fu} sdhf] / L klg 5g\ . cf/ l86Ln] efO/ ; nfu] sf] bf] ;|f] xKtfb] lv lgsf] x'g] j] nf;Dd kf] h] l6e jf g] u] l6e b] vfpF5 . efO/ ; tLg lbgb] lv klxnf] xKtf;Dd Psbd} Ifdtfjfg\ x'G5 . Ps xKtfleq ¥oflk8 6] : 6 g] u] l6e cfof] eg] / 5f] l8lbof} + eg] To;n] eofgs ;+qmd0f km} nfpg ;S5 . ¥oflk8df g] u] l6e b] lvP klg anjfg\ ePsf] cj: yfdf c¿ JolQmdf w] / } ;fg{ ;S5 . lkl;cf/ dxFuf] x'G5, o;n] efO/ ;sf] ef] n'd a9] kl5 ;+qmd0f ePsf] bf] ;|f] , t] ;|f] lbgd} kf] h] l6e b] vfpF5 . lkl;cf/ dxFuf] ePsfn] nIf0f g} gb] lvPsf] , df; 6] l: 6ª ug{ lgs} vlr{nf] x'G5 . bf] ;|f] : 6] hdf efO/ ; ;+qmd0f yfxf x'G5 . h'g cj: yfdf yfxf x'Fb} g, ToxL klxnf] cj: yf ;d'bfodf efO/ ; ;fg{ lhDd] jf/ x'G5 . la/ fdL ePkl5 cf} iflw vfg] , ;ts{ x'g] x'G5, t/ efO/ ; ;l/ ;s] kl5 klg ;fdfGo cj: yf b] lvg] cj: yfdf w] / } ;5{ . To;} n] klxnf] : 6] h vt/ gfs x'G5 . ¥oflk8 6] : 6 ls6n] efO/ ; nfu] sf] dWo / clGtd : 6] hdf l86] S6 u5{ . lkl;cf/ n] efO/ ; nfu] sf] klxnf] / aLrsf] : 6] hdf sf] / f] gf efO/ ; kQf nufpF5 . efO/ ; dl/ ;s] kl5 lkl;cf/ n] l86] S6 ub} {g . efO/ ; h'g j] nfdf yfxf x'Fb} g, ToxLj] nf km} lnG5 .

o;sf/ 0f ¥oflk8n] klxnf] ;ftf g] u] l6e b] vfpF5¥oflk8 / lkl;cf/ 6] l: 6ªsf] tl/ sf klg w] / } km/ s 5 . ¥oflk8 6] : 6 ls6df ;f] n';g lbPsf] x'G5 . Ps yf] kf An8 xfn] kl5 s: tf] / ª cfof] To;sf cfwf/ df kf] h] l6e jf g] u] l6e elGbg] xf] . PlG6af] 8L -k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtf_ ePdf Pp6f sn/ / geP csf] { sn/ lbG5 . z/ L/ df efO/ ;;Fu n8\g] ljleGg tŒj x'G5g\ . efO/ ; nflu;s] kl5 z/ L/ n] cfkm} F ljsf; u5{ . efO/ ; nfu] ] sf] !) lbg;Dd z/ L/ n] vf;} yfxf kfpFb} g . To;kl5 efO/ ;;Fu n8\g z/ L/ n] tof/ L u5{ . n8\g] tŒj pTkfbg u/ ] kl5 To;n] z/ L/ sf efO/ ;nfO{ df5{ . efO/ ;n] lht] dfG5] df5{ . dflg;sf] PlG8af] 8Ln] lhTof] eg] efO/ ; df5{ . Ps÷b'O{ k|ltzt s] ;df dfq efO/ ;n] lhTg] u/ ] sf] 5 . efO/ ; / PlG6af] 8Lsf] 3df;fg o'4 bf] ;|f] xKtfdf x'G5 . To;} n] bf] ;|f] xKtfdf dfq ¥oflk8 6] : 6 ls6df / ut xfNbf PlG6af] 8L b] lvG5 . efO/ ; dfl/ ;s] kl5 klg s] xL lbg PlG6af] 8L z/ L/ df / xG5 . efO/ ; dfl/ ;s] kl5 klg ¥oflk8 6] : 6 ls6n] kf] h] l6e b] vfpF5 . efO/ ; nfu] sf dflg;nfO{ cdfgjLo Jojxf/ klg ug'{ x'Fb} g . ef] ln ltg} sf / ut cf} iflwsf ¿kdf sfd nfU5 . sf] / f] gf nfu] / lht] / cfPsf dflg;sf] / ut KnfHdf y] / fkLdf sfd nfU5 .

k|f=8f= lul/ lqkf7L afof] 6] Sgf] nf] lh: 6, lqlj

lkl;cf/ ;] G;] l6e d] yf] 8 xf] . o;sf] ;] G;] l6le6L (% k|ltzt;Dd x'G5 . : ofDkn s'g ;dodf lnOPsf] xf] , k|z: t efO/ ; eof] eg] To;n] kf] h] l6e b] vfpF5 . : ofDkn Psbd} rfF8f] lnPsf] 5, efO/ ; Tof] : ofDkndf cfPg eg] lkl;cf/ u/ ] klg ;+qmd0f ePsf] x'G5, t/ kf] h] l6e cfpFb} g . clxn] ;Dd pknAw ePsf] ljZjs} ljZj;gLo l/ on 6fOd lkl;cf/ d] yf] 8 g} xf] . s'g ;dodf : ofDkn ePsf] 5,

6] : 6 s;/ L ePsf] 5, cf/ PgP P6«ØfS;g s;/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5, P6«ØfS;gdf cf/ PgP 5 ls 5} g x] g'{k5{ . efO/ ;df cf/ PgP P6«ØfS;g ul/ ;s] kl5 P6«ØfS;g eof] ls ePg, slt 5, x] g'{k5{ . lkl;cf/ sf] klg l86] S;g lnld6] ;g x'G5 . : jfa lnFbf : 6] k kmnf] gu/ ] df l/ hN6 km/ s x'G5 . l/ on 6fOd lkl;cf/ pko'Qm eP klg xfd|f] : ofDkn sn] S;g ldn] sf] 5} g, cf/ PgP P6«ØfS;g / fd|f] ;Fu 5} g eg] klg lkl;cf/ df l/ hN6 g] u] l6e cfpg ;S5 . ;+qmldtsf] l9nf u/ L lkl;cf/ u¥of] eg] klg g] u] l6e cfpF5 . clxn] ljZjdf : yflkt dfGotf / g] kfndf b] lvsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] tfnd] n 5} g . ;+qmldt ePsf] Ps dlxgf;Dd klg kf] h] l6e cfO/ x] sf] 5 . 8An'Prcf] n] !$ lbgdf nIf0f b] lvG5 eg] sf] lyof] . nIf0f gb] lvPsf] , ljb] zaf6 cfPsf] Ps dlxgf kfFr lbg ePsfdf klg sf] / f] gf efO/ ; kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . oL tYon] klxn] : yflkt ePsf dfGotfdf nfdf] cg';Gwfg ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . lsgeg] klxn] sf ;a} k|df0f, klAns] ;g g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df aflemPsf 5g\ . !$ lbgdf nIf0f b] lvG5 eg] / !$ lbg Sjf/ ] g6fOgdf a;] kl5 s'g} nIf0f gb] lvPsfnfO{ 3/ k7fof} F . t/ , clxn] Ps dlxgfkl5 klg efO/ ; b] lvPsf] 5, nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5} g . ljb] zaf6 cfPsfx¿nfO{ nIf0f b] lvP/ xf] Og, ljb] zaf6 cfPsf] ePsfn] k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] xf] , Ps dlxgfkl5 klg efO/ ; b] lvof] . xfd|f] b] zn] s'g d] yf] 8af6 efO/ ; k/ LIf0f ul/ / x] sf] 5, h'g lhgnfO{ 6fu] {6 u/ ] / k/ LIf0f ul/ / x] sf] 5, tL ;a} l/ Eo' ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . gf] an sf] / fgfafx] s c¿ sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf … : 6«] GyÚ klg 5g\ . c¿ sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] zlQmsf sf/ 0fn] cfO/ x] sf] 5 ls < c¿ b] zaf6 cfO/ x] sf k|df0f, tYo g] kfndf km] n vfO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ;a} kIfsf] cg';Gwfg ug'{k5{ . g] r'/ n lx: 6«L g} km/ s b] lvPsf] 5 . xfdL ;a} lj1 a;] / clxn] k|of] u ePsf ljlw, g] kfndf lsg km/ s b] lvPsf] 5, 5nkmn / cWoog ug'{k5{ . Psflt/ efO/ ; cfO;f] n] 6 eof] eg] sf 5f} F, csf] {lt/ la/ fdLdf Tof] s'g} nIf0f ldNb} g . To;f] ePsfn] of] / f] unfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfkm\g} of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . xfdL klg cg';Gwfg ug{ ;S5f} F . klxnf] ljifo j} 1flgs ¿kdf elgPsf nIf0f b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . g] kfnLsf] / f] u k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtf eP/ , sd zlQm ePsf] sf] / f] gfsf] hflt klg x'g ;S5, xfd|f] vfgkfgn] km} nfj6 / f] s] sf] x'g ;S5 . ;/ sf/ n] klg Wofg lbP/ cg';Gwfgdf ;3fpg'k5{ . xfd|f] cfkm\g} / 0fgLlt rflxof] .

8f= d] 3/ fh aGh/ f k|d'v, dfOqmf] afof] nf] hL s] Gb|Lo ljefu, lqlj

sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k tof/ ug{ rLg, cd] l/ sf, a] nfot k|of;/t

sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] / f] syfdsf nflu ljZjdf dn] l/ of, Oaf] nf, ;f;{, df;{b] lv PrcfOeL / Ifo/ f] usf cf} iflwsf] k|of] u x'Fb}

;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds tYof+s lbg'k¥of]

g]tfx¿nfO{ s;/L ljZjf; ug'{ <

oltv]/ sf]/f]gflj?4 ;sf/fTds cleofg rnfpg' h?/L 5 . /fHo;+oGqnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;sf/fTds ;'emfa cfjZos 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] lgoldt kqsf/ la|lkmªdf g]kfndf klxnf]k6s sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] lbgsf] / kqsf/ la|lkmª ul//x]sf] j]nfsf] t'ngfTds tYof+s k]; ug{'k¥of] . != klxnf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] avt / xfnsf]

k/LIf0f Nofasf] ;+Vof / cj:yf .@= cfO;f]n];g af8{ / a]8sf] ;+Vof / cj:yf .#= e]lG6n]6/;lxtsf] jf8{sf] ;+Vof / cj:yf .$= sf]/f]gf pkrf/ x'g] c:ktfnsf] ;+Vof / cj:yf .%= sf]/f]gf pkrf/df kl/rflnt 8fS6/, g;{ /

:jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof / cj:yf .^= sf]/f]gf pkrf/df k|of]u ul/g] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;fdu|Lsf]

;+Vof / cj:yf .&= sf]/f]gf pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] cf}iflwsf] kl/df0f .

*= dGqfnon] ul//x]sf] ;dGjo .(= dGqfnosf efjL sfo{of]hgfsf] ljut klxnf] ;+qmldt

x'Fbfsf] cj:yf .o;/L xfnsf] cj:yf / ! dlxgfkl5sf] cj:yf;d]tsf]

t'ngfTds tYof+s;lxt lgoldt kqfsf/ e]6df la|lkmª cfjZos 5 . o;n] ;/sf/sf] lqmofzLntf, pknlAw / k|ultaf/] ;lhn} hgtfn] yfxf kfpg]5g\ . tYof+sx¿ cfkm}F af]Ng]5g\ . ;/sf/sf] sbdk|lt hgtfdf cfzf / ljZjf; a9\g]5 . ;a} k|b]zsf d'VodGqLn] t'ngfTds tYof+s lgoldt ¿kdf kqsf/ la|lkmªdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ . pkk|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] klg lgoldt ¿kdf klxnf] ;+qmldt b]lvFbfsf] cj:yf, cfhsf] cj:yf / ! dlxgfkl5sf] cj:yf k|:6 b]lvg] u/L tYof+s;lxt k|To]s @–# lbgdf kqsf/ la|lkmª ug{'k¥of] .

l pQd k'?if, gofF klqsf km];a'saf6

l6Kk0fL n] vsf nflu M opinion@nayapatrikadaily.coml6Kk0fLsf nflu M comment@nayapatrika.comnayapatrikaofficial@naya_patrika

k|b]z % sf d'VodGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] :yfgLo txdf ;8sdf lxFl8/x]sf dhb'/nfO{ vfgf / Sjf/]G6fOgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] atfPsf /x]5g\ . t/, sxfF–sxfF 5 a:g] 7fpF :ki6 atfOlbPsf] eP x'GYof] . l;4fGt / sfg'geGbf ef]s 7"nf] xf] . cK7]/f] kbf{ /fHo olt w]/} :jfyL{ / gfnfos aGbf] /x]5 . tL dhb'/sf] >fk logLx¿nfO{ kSsf nfUg]5 .

l s]bf/ clwsf/L, gofF klqsf km];a'saf6

;/sf/n] ;8sdf nfdf] ofqfdf cl3 al9/x]sf dhb'/nfO{ hxfF k'u]sf] 5, ToxLF a:g cfu|x u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'lgof] . s] yrSs ;8sd} a:g] xf] < lxF8]sfnfO{ kmnfgf] 7fpFdf olthgfnfO{ vfgf / a:g, kmnfgf] 7fpFdf olthgfnfO{ vfgf / Sjf/]G6fOgdf a:g] Joj:yf 5 eg]/ tf]s]sf] v} t < km];a'sdf cfu|x u/]/ x'G5 / < d"t{ ¿kdf tf]Sg'kb}{g <

l sdn yfkf, gofF klqsf km];a'saf6

sxfF–sxfF kfOG5 ;'ljwf <

sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] s]Gb| rLgaf6 o'/f]k / cd]l/sfdf ;bf{ klZrdf d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] lg/Lxtf;Fu} klZrdL gjpbf/jfb / gjpklgj]zjfbsf sdhf]/L 5tf5'Nn x'Fb} 5g\ . clk|msL d'n's klg pklgj]z;Fusf] xjfO{ p8fg aGb ub}{ cfˆgf gful/snfO{ Sjf/]G6fOgdf /flv/x]sf 5g\ . o;;Fu} blIf0fL w|'jsf lbgxLg d'n's dfq} dxfdf/Lsf] l;sf/ aG5g\ eGg] ldy klg elTsFb} 5 . oxL e|ds} sf/0f o'/f]lkog / pQ/ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] sf]le8–!( lj?4 ;'?df Tolt 7"nf] rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . clxn] ;a} 8/fPsf 5g\ . clk|msf klg 8/fPsf] 5 / of] ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|Fb} ubf{ pQ/–cf}klgj]zLs/0faf6 klg of] d'Qm x'Fb} hfg]5 . klZrdf d'n's cfkm}F dxfdf/L / d[To'af6 u'lh|Fb} 5g\ . To;}n] ca clk|msfn] jiff}{+b]lv kfPsf] dxfdf/L / d[To'sf] dxfb]z elgg] klxrfg eTsg]5 .

lgZro g} :jf:Yo ;]jfnufot clk|msL d'n'ssf] cy{tGq / cGo If]qdf y'k|} ;d:of 5g\ . t/, o;sf] dtna of] xf]Og ls ToxfF cTofjZos ;dodf

cfjZos ;]jf, k"jf{wf/, :yfgLo 1fg / k|ljlw 5Fb} 5}g . t}klg pklgj]zs / ld;g/Ln] x]kfxf z}nLdf dxfdf/Lsf] dxfb]z eGb} clk|msfsf %* b]znfO{ Pp6} x]osf] b[li6n] x]5{g\ . sf]le8–!( k|sf]kn] ljZjnfO{ g} c:tJo:t kf/]sf] 5 . t/, of] dxfdf/Ln] clk|msfnfO{ Pp6f df}sf lbPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ gofF 9+un] cl3 a9]/ sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] n8fOFdf ljZj ;d'bfos} ;dof]4f aGg ;S5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} ltgn] cf}klgj]lzs b[li6sf]0fnfO{ klg lrg]{5g\ .

clk|msLx¿sf nflu of] csf]{ r'gf}tLsf] If0f xf] . dxfdf/Lkl5 of] dxfb]z cem cfTdlge{/ / ;zQm aGg] df}sf 5 lsgls klZrdf cfkm}F t+lu|g nfu]sf x'g]5g\ . clk|msfnfO{ lje]bsf/L gj–cf}klgj]lzs ;DaGw eTsfpg] cj;/ x'g]5 . oltj]nf clk|msfsf] ahf/ / :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ cfly{s gLlt cjnDag ug'{k5{ . ;|f]t bf]xg u/]/ sRrfkbfy{ klZrdf d'n'snfO{ a]Rg] kl/kf6L cGTo ub}{ :yfgLo:t/df lgof{td'vL pTkfbgsf nflu snsf/vfgf lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . cfˆg} sRrfkbfy{af6 lgld{t ;fdfgsf] k/lge{/tfaf6 d'Qm x'g clk|msfn] sltko o'/f]lkog d'n's;Fusf] jfl0fHo ;lGwdf k'glj{rf/ ug'{k5{ . of] ;do …clk|msf k|mL 6]«8 Pl/ofÚsf] cjwf/0ff nfu" ug]{ ;do xf] . clk|msL g]tfx¿n] lxhf]sf pklgj]zs d'n'snfO{ eGbf klxnf clk|msfleqsf] Jofkf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg of] gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . To:t} ;|f]t–;fwgsf] lgof{tdf cs't dfqfdf 5nL eO/x]sf] s/nfO{ lgoGq0fsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] plrt ;do klg oxL xf] . o;n] clk|msfsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpF5, la:tf/} clk|msfnfO{ ljb]zL k/lge{/tfaf6 d'Qm ub}{ nfg]5 .

clk|msL d'n'sn] cfˆgf ;d:of xn ug{ ljb]zL ;xof]u lng] kl/kf6Lsf]

klg cGTo x'g]5 . dxfb]z;Fu cfˆg} e"ld / 8fo:kf]/fdf ;a} If]qsf r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] clk|msL lj1x¿sf] sdL 5}g . :yfgLo ;d:of xn ug{ ljb]zLeGbf pgLx¿ g} bIf x'g]5g\ . clk|msfn] :yfgLo lj1x¿ clxn]sf] h:tf] dxfdf/Ldf lj1sf ¿kdf aflx/ k7fpg];Ddsf] cj;/ 5 . To;f] t Oaf]nf dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ klZrd clk|msfn] klxNo} w]/} l;ls;s]sf] 5 . of] cg'ej clk|msfsf] cGo If]qdf sf]le8–!( lj?4 n8\g klg sfd nfUg]5 .

clxn] df:sb]lv e]lG6n]6/;Ddsf nflu rLg;Fu lge{/ /xg'k/]sf]df klZrdf d'n's k5'tfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;fdu|Ldf clk|msf lge{/ /xg'k5{ . lzIff / cfljisf/df dxfb]ze/ hf]8 lbg'k5{ . cf}klgj]zLs/0faf6 d'Qm x'g] o:tf k|of;sf] clk|msg g]Q[Tjn] klxNo}b]lv a]jf:tf ub}{ cfP klg clk|msL gful/s o;sf nflu tDtof/ 5g\ . ca t ;fob klZrdf c:ktfnn] klg clk|msL g]tfnfO{ pkrf/ lbg ;Sg]5}gg\, ltgsf] x}l;ot sf]le8–!( n] b]vfOlbPsf] 5 .

xf], s]xL ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]le8– !( lj?4 clk|msg o'lgogn] cfˆg} ;|f]t kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . dxfdf/Llj?4 ;a} clk|msL g]Q[Tjn] P]Soa4tf b]vfPsf 5g\ . klZrdf d'n's

;xsfo{ljgf :jfyL{ 9+un] sf]le8–!( lj?4 nl8/xFbf clk|msfsf] of] sbdn] 7"nf] pT;fx NofPsf] 5 . xfdL clxn] P]ltxfl;s If0fdf plePsf 5f}F . sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Ln] @)cf}F ztfAbLdf xfd|f k'vf{n] ;'? u/]sf] clk|msfsf] cf}klgj]lzs d'lQmnfO{ csf]{ :t/df n}hfg] df}sf lbPsf] 5 .

-DjfDa/L lsª\; sn]h, nG8gsf clk|msg ;]So'l/6Lsf k|fWofks x'g\_cnhlh/f 86sdaf6

sf]le8–!( n] dxfdf/L;DaGwL k'/fgf ldy eTsfpFb} k|] / s k|;+udfG5]sf] sdhf]/Lsf]le8–!( n] blIf0fL w|'jsf lbgxLg d'n's dfq} dxfdf/Lsf] l;sf/ aG5g\ eGg] ldy eTsfpFb} 5 w]/}cl3 Ps ;x/df Ps lgs} gfd rn]sf lrqsf/

a:y] . pgsf lrq lgs} rlr{t lyP . pgsf lrqsf] rrf{ b]zleq dfq geO{ l5d]sL b]zdf ;d]t km}lnPsf] lyof] . Psk6s ltg} lrqsf/n] Pp6f lgs} ;'Gb/ lrq tof/ u/] / To;nfO{ ;x/sf] Pp6f le8ef8 x'g] rf]sdf nu]/ em'G8\ofOlbP . lrqsf] tn n]lvPsf] lyof]– tkfO{+nfO{ o; lrqdf hxfF s'g} sdL dx;'; x'G5, ToxfF lrgf] nufOlbg'xf]nf . pgL ;fFem lrq em'G8\ofOPsf] :yfgdf k'u] . o;f] x]bf{ lrqdf olt w]/} lrgf] nufOPsf lyP, h;n] ubf{ k"/} lrq v/fa ePsf] lyof] .

cfkm"n] ldlxg]t u/]/ tof/ u/]sf] lrqsf] xljut b]Vbf pgnfO{ lgs} b'Mv nfUof] . ca s] ug]{ eg]/ pgn] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;s]gg\ . pgnfO{ cfkm" sfd} gnfUg] lrqsf/ ePsf] h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . pgL b'MvL eP/ al;/x]sf] ;dodf pgsf Ps ldq cfOk'u] . pgn] b'MvL x'g'sf] sf/0f ;f]w] . lrqsf/n] ldqnfO{ k"/} 36gf atfP . ldqn] xNsf d':sfg;fy eg]– To;f] eP ca Pp6f csf]{ lrq agfpm / ToxL 7fpFdf nu]/ em'G8\ofpm . clg, To;df n]v– tl:a/df s'g} sdL b]Vg'x'G5 eg] s[kof ;RofOlbg'xf]nf . lrqsf/nfO{ ldqsf] ;Nnfx dg k¥of] . pgn] Pp6f csf]{ cfsif{s lrq agfP/ ldqn] eg]em}F bf]af6f]df nu]/ em'G8\ofOlbP . ;fFem lrq ePsf] :yfgdf hfFbf pgL 5Ss k/] . s;}n] klg To;nfO{ 5f]Psf] lyPg .

o;af6 lrqsf/n] a'em]– dflg;nfO{ csf{sf] sdL–sdhf]/L lgsfNg, p;nfO{ g/fd|f] b]vfpg ;lhnf] 5 . t/, s;}df /x]sf] sdhf]/L ;'wfg{ of ;'wf/sf nflu cfjZos ;'emfa lbg eg] Tolt g} sl7g 5 . of] g} dfG5]sf] jf:tljs sdhf]/L xf] .

xfdL clxn] P]ltxfl;s If0fdf plePsf 5f}F . sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Ln] @)cf}F ztfAbLdf xfd|f k'vf{n] ;'? u/]sf] clk|msfsf] cf}klgj]lzs d'lQmnfO{ csf]{ :t/df n}hfg] df}sf lbPsf] 5 .

b] z÷ljb] zl 8]le8 DjfDa/L

;DkfbsLo dfkm ul/lbg';\ k}bnofqLx¿ Ûljj]s / ;+j]bgzLntf x'GYof] eg] l;+xf;gx¿ clxn] ;d{ / Unflgn] /f]O/x]sf x'Gy]

of] dxfdf/Ldf htftt} b'Tsfl/P/ vfnL k]6 ;of}F lsnf]ld6/ k}bnofqf ul//x]sf of] b]zsf e'OFdfG5]x¿sf tl:a/ ca Oltxf; ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] bb{gfs Oltxf;, h;n] dfgjtf g} sfDg]5 . t/, tL tl:a/leq ;/sf/sf], kf6L{x¿sf], g]tfx¿sf], ;x/sf], ;+ljwfgsf] / nf]stGqsf] vf; tl:a/ 5 . k}bnofqLx¿ Û oL ;a}nfO{ / xfdL ;a}nfO{ dfkm ul/lbg';\ .

;a}eGbf klxnf dfkm ul/lbg';\, kf6L{x¿sf emG8fnfO{ . r'gfjdf htftt} b]lvg] / l6–;6{;d]tdf 5flkg] xFl;of–xtf}8f / rf/tf/f c+lst emG8fx¿ tkfO{+x¿;Fu nlHht 5}gg\, lsgls tL emG8fdf ca s]an sk8f / /+u 5, k|f0f 5}g . tL lghL{j 6fnfx¿ dl/;s]sf cfGbf]ngx¿sf :d[ltlrx\g dfq} x'g\ . cGoyf, tL tkfO{+x¿ lxF8]sf] /fhdfu{df e]l6g] lyP . tL emG8fsf] /ftf] /+u ;lxbsf /utsf] k|tLs x'Fbf] xf] s'g} j]nf . ca To;nfO{ g]tfx¿n] lghL pBf]usf] nf]uf] agfO;s]sf 5g\ .

k}bnofqLx¿ Û kf6L{x¿nfO{ klg dfkm ul/lbg';\ . kf6L{x¿sf nflu tkfO{+x¿ s]an dtbftf xf], h;nfO{ r'gfjsf] cl3Nnf] /ft ;lhn} lsGg ;lsG5 . tkfO{+x¿;Fu gful/stf xf]nf t/ gful/stfn] ul/anfO{ a9Ldf dtbftf agfpF5, gful/s xf]Og . tkfO{+sf kL8f afF8\g / tkfO{+sf v'§fsf 7]nf uGg cfhsf lbgsf] /fhgLlt s'g} ;dfh;]jf xf]Og . tkfO{+sf] c;xfotf afF8\g cfhsf kf6L{x¿ s'g} hg;]js ;+:yf klg xf]Ogg\ . /fhgLlt t cfh b]zsf] ;a}eGbf Jojl:yt pBf]u xf] / g]tfsf lgjf;x¿ ;a}eGbf rnfodfg skf{]/]6 xfp; x'g\ .

of] b]zdf htftt} kf6L{ g} kf6L{ 5g\, k}bnofqLx¿ / ltgn] cf]yf/f] a;]sf cG8f kf6L{ t slt 5g\ slt < o'jf ;+u7g 5g\, t/ tL tkfO{+sf] af6f]df st} lyPgg\ . tL 7]Ssfk§fsf nflu x'g\, tkfO{+nfO{ af6f] b]vfpg xf]Og . Jofkf/Lsf ;+u7g 5g\, Tof] klg 6f]n}lkR5] . tL tkfO{+nfO{ rfdn afF8\g xf]Og, g]tfnfO{ rGbf p7fpg u7g ul/Psf x'g\ . lzIfs ;+u7g 5g\, tL lzIffafx]s x/]s sfd u5{g\ . x/]s kf6L{sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g 5g\ . :jljo' r'gfj lhTg] / SofDk; k|d'v;Fu xKtf p7fpg] ltgsf] nIo xf] . kqsf/b]lv slj, aS;/b]lv 7]s]bf/;Ddsf ;+u7g 5g\ . lhNnf dfq xf]Og, ufpFs} klg ;Dks{ d~rx¿ 5g\ . tL Sofn]G8/ lgsfNg, jgef]h vfg / j]nfavt g]tfx¿nfO{ dfnf nufpg v'n]sf x'g\ . tkfO{+nfO{ /fxt afF8\g xf]Og .

g]kfndf kf6L{x¿ eujfg\;/x ;j{JofkL 5g\ t/ tkfO{+sf nflu eujfg\;/x g} cb[Zo . sd{rf/L / dhb'/ t x'g] g} eP, du/b]lv afx'g;Dd ;+u7g 5g\ . b]zdf olt alnof kf6L{ 5g\ t/ vfg'cl3 xft w'g'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]zrflxF Pglhcf]x¿n] km}nfOlbg'k5{ . ljBfyL{ / o'jf ;+u7gn] ;fIf/tfsf] cleofg rnfpFb}gg\ lsgls tL ca :jo+;]jL /x]gg\ . 5fpk8L / 5'jf5't kf6L{x¿sf] bfloTj xf]Og lsgls To;df Joj;fo 5}g . tkfO{+ o:tf kf6L{x¿ lsg rflxG5 eg]/ ;f]Wg ;Sg'x'G5 t/ ltgsf] ;fy gkfPsf]df b'Mv dgfp ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg .

k}bnofqLx¿ Û ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfkm ul/lbg';\ . To;sf] ;dfhjfbL ;+sNknfO{ dfkm ul/lbg';\ . /flt–/flt k|x/LnfO{ 5n]/ ef]s} Kof;} tkfO{+x¿n] kf/ u/]sf] /fhdfu{ ;dfhjfbL /fhdfu{ lyPgg\ . Tof] lghL{j lstfa clxn] cx+sf/L zf;sx¿sf] ;]jfdf 5 . ;+ljwfgsf cIf/af6 lg:s]/ Tof] tkfO{+sf af6fdf ;'ljwf eP/ 5l/g]5}g .

vf]:g ;Sg'ePg eg] ;+ljwfg s]an nf]s;]jfsf k/LIffyL{nfO{ sfd nfUg]5 . tkfO{+x¿ o:tf] nf]stGqdf x'g'x'G5, hxfF nf]s dl//x]sf] 5 t/ tGqnfO{ s]xL km/s k/]sf] 5}g .

dfkm ul/lbg';\ Pglhcf]–cfOPglhcf]nfO{ klg . ltgsf Kn]sf8{ aflx/} ag]/ cfpF5g\ . ltgsf gf/f aflx/} tof/ x'G5g\ . ul/aLlj?4 s'g} Pglhcf]n] dfOtL3/df Kn]sf8{ p7fPsf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < tkfO{+nfO{ xft lbP/ of] ;dfh efFl8Fb}g . To;}n] tkfO{+sf nflu s'g} Pglhcf] pleFb}g .

;a}eGbf a9L t ;x/nfO{ dfkm ul/lbg';\ . ;x/sf nflu tkfO{+ aflxl/of xf] . tkfO{+sf] uf]hLsf] gful/stf sf7df8f}+df klg rNg Tof] s'g} Pl6Pd sf8{ xf]Og . d]o/;fax¿ hgtfsf d]o/ xf]Ogg\, dtbftfsf d]o/ x'g\ . tkfO{+ dtbftf t xf]Og lg sf7df8f}+df . >d

rflxPsf] xf] sf7df8f}+nfO{, tkfO{+ xf]Og .k}bnofqLx¿ Û dfkm ul/lbg';\ k|d'v k|ltkIfL

bnnfO{ . ctLtsf sn+ssf] ef/Ln] htftt} gfhjfkm g]t[Tjn] l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ k|lt/IffTds agfPsf] 5 . /fhb"t, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo / cfk\mg} kf6L{sf] l6s6;d]t a]Rg]x¿ s] kmfObfsf nflu pleG5g\ / tkfO{+x¿;Fu <

/, dfkm ul/lbg';\ …uf}/jzfnLÚ g]skfnfO{ . dfkm ul/lbg';\ tL ;a}nfO{, hf] g]skfsf ;fgf–7"nf l;+xf;gdf 5g\ . stf–stf nfU5, tkfO{+x¿sf] of] sf?l0fs ;8sofqf g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] zjofqf xf] . sd/]8x¿n] u}tL, a]Nrfsf uLt ufP . ;a} a/fa/ x'g] ;fDojfbsf ;kgf b]vfP . efjgfdfly v]n]/ oxfF cfOk'u] . sd/]8x¿ ca efj's gx'g ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . 7Ls}

5, ;/sf/ r'Sof] t/ s] u¥of] t g]skfn] < Pl;ofsf] t];|f] 7"nf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ tkfO{+sf nflu lsg /ldt] dfq} aGof] < oltv]/ gkfPsf] kf6L{ lsg rflxG5 s;}nfO{ <

dfkm ul/lbg';\ /fi6«klt / ;/sf/nfO{ klg . pxfFx¿ To;} klg ldl8of cfb/fyL{ gePsf]df ?i6 x'g'x'G5 . sfdn] xfl;n ug'{kg{] OHht pxfFx¿ kbn] lsGg rfxg'x'G5 . xf]nL jfOgn] nl7\7P/ otLsf] hxfhdf cf]DgLsf] sfvdf ;'t]sf] 5 cfhsf] jfdkGy . dhb'/sf g]tf k|wfgdGqLsf ;f/ly 5g\ . of] ;fgf] pknlAw xf]Og cfGbf]ngsf] . k}bnofqL Û Oltxf; k9\g';\, Oltxf; .

k}bnofqL Û of] ;fdfGo b]z xf]Og . ;/sf/L vl/bdf lgod / u'0f:t/sf] k|Zg p7fpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{] clg e|i6frf/sf cleoGtf k'/:s[t x'g] b]z xf] of], ;?jf /f]usf ljz]if1 8fS6/nfO{

dGqfnodf tfg]/ sf]/f]gfaf/] k|wfgdGqLn] unt k|jrg lbg] ljlrq b]z Û ;/sf/n] tf]ls;s]kl5 tkfO{+x¿ ns8fpgd} a:g'kYof]{ k}bnofqL Û tkfO{+x¿sf ;d:of;Fu ;/sf/sf] s] ;/f]sf/ <

/, cGTodf tkfO{+x¿n] cfkm}FnfO{ klg dfkm ul/lbg'xf]nf . tkfO{+sf] cfhsf] nfrf/L vf;df l;+xf;gdf a:g]x¿sf] nfrf/L xf] . ljj]s / ;+j]bgzLntf x'GYof] eg] l;+xf;gx¿ clxn] ;d{ / Unflgn] /f]O/x]sf x'Gy] . zf;sx¿ zf;gsf] k/LIff lbg tof/ 5}gg\ t/ tkfO{+x¿;Fu zfl;tsf ;a} k/LIff lng k|lta4 5g\ . s]xL u/L 3/ k'Ug'eof] eg] ;/sf/n] eg]sf] ;dodf aQL aflnlbg'xf]nf, /fli6«o ufg ufOlbg'xf]nf . c¿ s;}sf] gSsn u/]/ c¿ gofF cfb]z klg cfpg ;S5g\, ljgd|tfk"j{s kfng ul/lbg'xf]nf . of] b]zdf ;/sf/ 5, sfg'g 5 eGg] glal;{lbg'xf]nf .

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k||ltlglwsf ¿kdf cfjlws lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;Qfdf hfg] / zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ j}wtf log} bnl;t x'G5 . rLgh:tf] b]zdf klg ;Qf /fhgLlts bns} xftdf 5, rfx] Tof] PsbnLo ;Qf g} lsg gxf];\ . pbf/jfbL nf]stGq ePsf ;a} b]z bnLo Joj:yfdf 5g\ . bnx¿n] g} hgtfsf ljleGg :jfy{ ;d"xsf lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ . oBlk cfd¿kdf ;Qf pRrju{sf] xftdf /xG5 . t/, dhb'/, >dhLjL ju{ of ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] lxtsf] k|ltlglwTjsf] bfaL klg bnx¿n] ul//xG5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;Qfsf] j}wflgstfsf] Pp6f cfwf/ s'g bnn] /f]huf/L slt l;h{gf u¥of], ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf slt Wofg lbof], km/s Ifdtfsf dflg;, j[4j[4f, afnaflnsf, ls;fg, dhb'/, k];fsdL{, pBdL, Jofkf/L ;a} If]qsf] lxt slt u¥of] eGg] k|Zgn] ;Qf;Lg /fhgLlts bnsf] j}wtfdf :jfy{ ;d"xsf] :jLs[lt of c:jLs[lt emlNsG5 . bndfkm{t k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ cfw'lgs g]kfnL /fhgLltn] cf/Deaf6} :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . k~rfotsfnel/ lgb{nLo Joj:yf eg]/ lrRofP klg lgb{nLo zAb klg cfkm}Fdf bnLo Joj:yfsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ u/]/} :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . otf cfP/ g]kfndf d"ntM pbf/jfbL / k/Dk/fut jfdkGyL bnn] cfnf]kfnf] ;Qf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/df uP/ ug]{ sfd, lng] gLlt, hgtfk|lt ul/g] Jojxf/df ca cfP/ k/Dk/fut ¿kdf sDo'lg:6 of ;dfhjfbL gfdy/ ePsf cyjf pbf/jfbL v]dfsf] bfaL ug]{ bnsf] cfwf/e"t rl/qdf leGgtf kfpg d'l:sn x'g yfn]sf] 5 . oltj]nf b]zsf ;a} txdf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ 5g\ . ;+3Lo, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf w]/} 7fpFdf g]skfsf] ;/sf/ eP klg sf+u|];b]lv ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL tyf hgtf bn;Ddsf]

pkl:ylt 5 . oL bnj/k/ nfvf}F sfo{stf{ / ;dy{s 5g\ . ltgsf cg]sjnL hg;+u7g klg 5g\ . t/, oltj]nf g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj ub}}{ e/–ce/df ;fy lbpmg\ eg]/ cf; ul//x]sf] ;dodf bnx¿ ufoa 5g\ . of] ;fFRr} lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

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wf/0ff ;/sf/aflx/sf dfG5]n] /fv] eg] vf;} km/s gknf{, t/ olb ;/sf/sf ljleGg cjoj jf ;/sf/sf] gLlt–lgdf{0fnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;Sg] lj1n] To:tf] wf/0ff /flvlbP eg] xfg}{ gldNg] clxn]sf] xfd|f] n8fOF xfg]{ klxn]b]lv g} ;'lglZrt x'G5 .

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nufP/ afFw]em}F ;+qmd0fnfO{ 3]/faGbL ug{ / cGttM ;fDo kfg{ ;kmn x'g]5f}F . clxn] klg xfdLn] of] dxf;+s6nfO{ g]kfndf :yflkt x'g glbg] n8fOF lhTg] sNkgf ug{ ;lsg] 7fpF k|z:t} 5 .

;+qmd0f w]/} gkm}lnPsf] dxfdf/Lsf] clxn]sf] r/0fdf xfd|f] d'Vo r'gf}tL b]ze/ ;s];Dd w]/} ;+qmd0fsf] nIf0f ePsfnfO{ klxrfg ug{', ltgsf] lkl;cf/ dfWodaf6 k/LIf0f ug{', ltgsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmnfO{ klxrfg ug{', k/LIf0f ug{' / Sjf/]G6fOg ug{' cflb x'g\ . To;sf nflu k/LIf0fsf ls6 / Pg–(% df:sh:tf s]xL JolQmut ;'/Iffsf ;fdu|L dfq ljb]zaf6 Nofpg'k5{, afFsL ;a} lhDd]jf/L xfdLn] cfˆg} hgzlQm h'6fP/ kmQ] ug{ ;S5f}F .

xfdLn] clxn];Dd h;/L sf7df8f}+sf] Pp6f k|of]uzfnfaf6 a9fP/ Ps bh{geGbf a9L 7fpFdf efO/;sf] hfFr ug{ ;Sof}F / lbgd} xhf/hgfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg] eof}F, hlthgfnfO{ Sjf/]G6fOgdf /fv]/ lgu/fgL ug{ ;Sof}F, Tof] ug{ ;Dej xf]nf eg]/ cfheGbf b'O{–tLg dlxgfcl3 xfd|f] b]zsf] :jf:Yo ;+oGqsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg] jf gLlt–lgdf{tf jf lj1dWo] clwsf+zn] sNkgf u/]sf lyPgg\ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 ljz]ifu/L s]G›df a:g] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f df]km;nsf :yfgLo lgsfo / :yfgLo hg;d'bfon] slt :j:km"t{ / 5l/tf] tl/sfn] cfˆg} ;Lldt ;fwg–;|f]t h'6fP/ ljb]zaf6 cfPsfnfO{ 3/d} jf s'g} tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf Sjf/]G6fOgdf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;S5g\, To;sf] k6Ss} cg'dfg klg lyPg . xfd|f] ;]gfn] gful/s ;/sf/n] cx|fpFbf ljleGg b'u{d lhNnfdf k'u]/ /ftf/ft xhf/f}Fsf] gd'gf ;+sng ug]{h:tf hg:jf:Yo;DaGwL sfd klg slt r':t 9+un] kmQ] u/]/ b]vfpF5, To;sf] ;fIfL aGg] df}sf klg oxLaLrdf xfdLn] kfof}F .

xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zlQm klg ;DejtM ljleGg If]q / txdf sfd ug]{ xfd|f bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL x'g\ . ;d'bfodf uP/ ;+qmd0fsf] nIf0f x'g]nfO{ klxrfg ug]{ / ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmsf] klxrfg ug{ k"0f{ tflnd kfPsf dxfdf/Llj1sf] b:tf 5}g t s] eof], ;d'bfodf clxn] ePs} :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ / :yfgLo :jo+;]jsn] klg yf]/} dfu{bz{gaf6} of] sfd k"/f ug{ ;S5g\ .

b]zsf] s'gfs'gfdf ;+qmd0fsf] z+sf ePsf JolQmsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f Joj:yf ldln;s]sf] 5}g, t/ ;]gf;lxt ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u dfUg] xf] eg] b]zsf x/]s lhNnfdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fsf nflu gd'gf ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] :jfa / gd'gf 9'jfgL ug]{ 3f]n k'¥ofOlbg] / ToxfF ;+slnt gd'gf b}lgs ¿kdf lkl;cf/ k|of]uzfnfdf NofOlbg] sfd x'g ;Sg] /x]5 eGg] klg b]lv;lsof] . k|of]uzfnfdf lkl;cf/sf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] dfOqmf]–afof]nf]lh:6sf] sdL /x]5 eg] lkl;cf/s} sfd ul//x]sf y'k|} afof]6]Sgf]nf]lh:6 k|fljlw1 of] b]zdf k|z:t} 5g\ . b;f}F xhf/ t s] nfvf}FnfO{ klg Sjf/]G6fOgdf /fv]/ x]/rfx / lgu/fgL ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ;uf]ndf of] b]zsf :yfgLo ;d'bfo, ;]gf / ljleGg txsf ;/sf/ ldn]/ ubf{ ;lhn} h'6\g]5 .

;du|df of] cem} klg lhTg ;lsg] n8fOF xf] . xfdL xf¥of}F eg] vfln xfd|} n3'tfef;, cfTd;+sf]r / c7f]6, cfF6 / sNkgfzLntfsf] sdLn] ubf{ dfq xfg]{ xf] . xfd|f] 8/n] xfd|f] ljj]snfO{ aGws agfof], / xfdLn] tLj| j]bgf v]lk/x]sf cfˆg} bfh'efO–lbbLalxgLnfO{ e/ lbg ;s]gf}F, jf Pp6} cfFwLsf ;xofqLnfO{ e]befj u¥of}F eg] dfq xfdLn] xfg]{ xf] . ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf hg;+Vof ePsf / dxfdf/Lsf] tLI0f j]u y]Ug ;+3if{ ul//x]sf b'O{ d'n'saLr r]lkPsf] xfd|f] ;fgf] b]znfO{ of] dxfdf/Lsf afl56fsf] r'gf}tL t kl5;Dd} cfO/xg]5g\ g} . t/ klg, …xfdL ;a}sf] an, a'l4, afx'Ú nufof}F eg] ljZjd} pbfx/0f x'g] u/L Pp6f cNkljsl;t b]zn] klg of] dxfdf/LnfO{ 5n]sf] pbfx/0f lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf xfdL k'Ug] ;Defjgf hLjGt 5 .

To;}n] ljz]ifu/L of] /fHosf] g]t[Tj ug]{ JolQm / Joj:yfks / k|zf;snfO{ cg'/f]w 5– xfdLn] ug{ ;Sb}gf}F eGg] 7fGb} g7fGg'xf];\, ug{ kSs} ;lsG5 . g;Sg] ljsNk klg 5}g . s;/L ;a}sf] ;xsfo{af6 of] n8fOF lhTg] eGg]df s]lG›t xf]cf}F . cfkm"dfly k"/f ljZjf; 5}g eg] jl/kl/sf c¿nfO{ ljZjf; u/f}F . cfF6L / sNkgfzLn eP/ sfd u/f}F . sDtLdf n8fOF n8\g t dHhf cfcf];\ . Tolt u/] clGtd kl/0ffd h];'s} eP klg xfdL emg\ ;an / ;kmn /fi6« ag]/ kfl/ e]6\g]5f}F .

;du|df of] cem} klg lhTg ;lsg] n8fOF xf] . xfdL xf¥of}F eg] xfd|} n3'tfef;, cfTd;+sf]r, c7f]6 / cfF6sf] sdLn] xfg]{ xf] . xfd|f] 8/n] xfd|f] ljj]snfO{ aGws agfof] / xfdLn] tLj| j]bgf v]lk/x]sf cfˆg} bfh'efO–lbbLalxgLnfO{ e/ lbg ;s]gf}F eg] dfq xfg]{ xf]

;+qmd0f w]/} gkm}lnPsf] dxfdf/Lsf] clxn]sf] r/0fdf xfd|f] d'Vo r'gf}tL b]ze/ ;s];Dd w]/} ;ªqmd0fsf] nIf0f ePsfnfO{ klxrfg ug{', ltgsf] lkl;cf/ dfWodaf6 k/LIf0f ug{', ltgsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmnfO{ klxrfg ug{', k/LIf0f ug{' / Sjf/lG6g ug xf]

cfF6 u/f}F, xfdL lhTg]5f}F Pp6f cNkljsl;t b]zn] klg of] dxfdf/LnfO{ 5n]sf] pbfx/0f lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf xfdL k'Ug] ;Defjgf hLjGt 5

l cg'k ;'j]bL

k], k|e' k], vNtL, ;]n k]nufot k|z:t u]6j] ;~rfngdf 5g\, cgnfOg e'QmfgLsf nflu . a}+s vftfaf6 klg cgnfOg sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsG5 .cgnfOg ;lkª sDkgLn] pkef]Qmfsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu gub klg lnO/x]sf 5g\ . sltko sDkgLn] u|fxsnfO{ lk|k]8 sf/f]af/df k|f]T;flxt ug{ ljleGg 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . sltko sDkgLsf sd{rf/L :jfOk d]l;g af]s]/} hfG5g\ . b/fhsL dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/ ;lngf gsdL{ elG5g\, …Pl6Pd :jfOk d]l;gaf6 pkef]QmfnfO{ k]d]G6 ug{ ;xh x'G5 .ÚTo;f] t, g]kfndf cgnfOg ;lkªsf] ;'? ePsf] b'O{ bzs gf£of] . d'~rf xfp;n] ;g\ @))) b]lv g} Go'/f]8af6 cgnfOg ;lkª ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . o;aLrdf y'k|} cgnfOg ;lkª sDkgL v'n] . sltko rNg g;s]/ aGb eP . sltko h]gt]g rln/x]sf 5g\ . ;'?df of] ;]jf ;Lldt dfG5]n] k|of]u uy]{ . ;f]lvg wgf9\o kl/jf/ cgnfOg ;]jfd