3
English my love, Unit 1, Gramatica, clasa a IX-a 1. AT THE AIRPORT Pagina 8, exercise VI: Fill in the blancks 0 = aut 1 = of 2 = more 3 = every 4 = off 5 = lands 6 = whose 7 = with 8 = further 9 = both 10 = another 2. AROUND LONDON Read and match the pictures to the texts A = 3 B = 2 C = 6 D = 4 E = 5 F = 1 G = 9 H = 7 I = 8 J = 11 K = 12 L = 10 Vocabulary Statesman = one of the state; politician Sovereign = suveran; monarh Oaken = de stejar Facad = fatada Range = anvergura; aranjament Junction = asociatie; imbinare Theatreland = piata teatrului Pigeons = porumbei Haven = adapost; azil; liman Dome = acoperis; bolta; calota; catedrala impunatoare Drawbridges = is a type a movable bridge typically associated with the entrance of a castle surrounded by a moat. The term is often used to describe all different types of movables bridges Moat = sant; sant cu apa Grammar PAST TENSE SIMPLE - exprima o actiune incheiata in trecut; acest timp se poate traduce in limba romana prin perfectul compus - forma de afirmativ este subiect + verb forma a II-a ( pentru verbele neregulate) + terminatia “ed- I went to school// He walked to school - Forma de negativ subiect + did not + verb forma I He did not come to the party//Tthey didn’t call us last month. - Forma de interogativ did not + subiect + verb forma I - Trecutul simplu se foloseste pentru actiuni determinate care nu mai au legatura cu momentul present. Se foloseste adesea cu urmatoarele expresii : last week; last mont; last year; yesterday; a week ago; a month ago; a long time; Subiect Verb BE HAVE DO I Was Had Did You Were Had Did He, She, It Was Had Did We Were Had Did You Were Had Did They were Had did 1

169826015 Unit 1 English My Love

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

EXERCISE

Citation preview

Page 1: 169826015 Unit 1 English My Love

English my love, Unit 1, Gramatica, clasa a IX-a1. AT THE AIRPORT

Pagina 8, exercise VI: Fill in the blancks 0 = aut 1 = of 2 = more 3 = every 4 = off 5 = lands 6 = whose7 = with 8 = further 9 = both 10 = another

2. AROUND LONDON Read and match the pictures to the textsA = 3 B = 2 C = 6 D = 4 E = 5 F = 1 G = 9 H = 7 I = 8 J = 11 K = 12 L = 10

VocabularyStatesman = one of the state; politicianSovereign = suveran; monarhOaken = de stejarFacad = fatadaRange = anvergura; aranjamentJunction = asociatie; imbinareTheatreland = piata teatruluiPigeons = porumbeiHaven = adapost; azil; limanDome = acoperis; bolta; calota; catedrala impunatoareDrawbridges = is a type a movable bridge typically associated with the entrance of a castle surrounded by a moat. The term is often used to describe all different types of movables bridgesMoat = sant; sant cu apa

Grammar

PAST TENSE SIMPLE- exprima o actiune incheiata in trecut; acest timp se poate traduce in limba romana prin perfectul compus- forma de afirmativ este subiect + verb forma a II-a ( pentru verbele neregulate) + terminatia “ed”- I went to school// He walked to school- Forma de negativ subiect + did not + verb forma I He did not come to the party//Tthey didn’t call us last month.- Forma de interogativ did not + subiect + verb forma I- Trecutul simplu se foloseste pentru actiuni determinate care nu mai au legatura cu momentul present. Se foloseste adesea cu

urmatoarele expresii : last week; last mont; last year; yesterday; a week ago; a month ago; a long time;

Subiect Verb

BE HAVE DOI Was Had DidYou Were Had DidHe, She, It Was Had DidWe Were Had DidYou Were Had DidThey were Had did

Verbele neregulate = pentru ca sunt verbe neregulate, nun e putem ghida dupa o anumita regula. Datorita faptului ca au o structura anume care nu poate fi schimbata, verbele neregulate formeaza negativul Past Simple cu ajutorul verbului auxiliary “ do”. Astfel “do” va prelua negatia si verbul neregulat isi va pastra forma de la infinitiv.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLEA) se voloseste pentru a vorbi de experientele noastreI have been abroad two timesHave you ever eaten fish?

B) atunci cand vorbim despre o actiunea care a inceput in trecut si care continua pana in momentul vorbiriiC) se foloseste cu “never”, “ever” ( atunci cand vorbim despre experientele noastre), “since”, “for”( pentru a arata durata unei

actiuni)

1

Page 2: 169826015 Unit 1 English My Love

English my love, Unit 1, Gramatica, clasa a IX-aI have been a teacher for ten yearsHow long have you been writing?I have been here since eight o’clockI have lived in London since 1980 ( and I still do)

D) atunci cand vorbim despre o actiune trecuta care are rezultat in prezentE) folosim “already”, “just”, “yet” pentru a arata o actiune din trecut care are rezultat in prezent.We have visited France several timesWe have just visited France last month ( actiunea incheiata intr-un trecut foarte recent).

F) Se formeaza din prezentul verbului “to have” si forma a treia a verbului de conjugat. Se traduce aproximativ prin indicativ present perfect compus.

G) Afirmativ subiect + have/has + verb forma a IIIaH) Negativ subiect +have/has + not + verb forma a IIIaI) Interogativ Have/Has + subiect + verb forma a IIIa + ?J) Se foloseste pentru a indica legatura dintre prezent si trecut. Momentul actiunii este inainte de momentul prezent dar nu este

specificat, si ne intereseaza mai mult rezultatul decat actiunea in sine.K) FOR = indica durata perioadei de timpL) SINCE = indica inceputul perioadei de timpM) ALREADY = dejaN) JUST = doarO) RECENTLY = recent, in ultimul timpP) LATELY = in ultimul timpQ) FOR A LONG TIME = de mult timpR) FOR TWO DAYS = de doua zileS) TODAY = astaziT) THIS WEEK = in aceasta saptamana

TAG QUESTIONS = INTREBARI DISJUNCTIVEa) sunt structuri gramaticale in care o propozitie declarativa sau a afirmatie interogativa este transformatata intr-o intrebare datorita

faptului ca i se adauga un fragment interogativ, o intrebare disjunctivab) sunt un indicator de politete ori de ironie. Se formeaza dintr-un verb auxiliar ( cateodata si cu verbele modale) si un

pronume. Verbul auxiliar trebuie sa se acorde in numar si timp cu verbul din propozitia principala.c) Daca verbul din prop. Principala este la firma afirmativa, atunci verbul auxiliar din intrebarea disjunctiva trece la negativ, si

invers. She is watching, isn’t she?She isn’t watching, is she?You dont’ have to go, do you?He won’t tell me the answer, will he?

d) se traduce prin romanescul „nu-i asa”

2