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mmY4nqM~aglPd 1FUNDAMENTAL ENGLISH 1

EN 101

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tlU?dD~fl~3;,Ud*~“D¶JCunne, George 0. English Grammar (Barnes & Noble, Inc.. New

York, 1947 ).

Lee, W.R. English at Home (Oxford University Press, London, 1969)

Taylor, Grant. Mastering American English (McGraw -Hill BookCompany, Inc., New York, 1956)

Waldhorn,. Arthur and Arthur 2Sger. English Made SimpIe (W.H.Allen, London. 1967 )

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FOREWORD

This is a revised version of Fundamental English 1 which was

first published in 1971 and was minimally revised in later impressions.

A major revision was made of Unit 5 of Part A in the 1976 impression.

In this new edition, almost every unit of Part B has been revised.

Many vocabulary items have been replaced by new ones which seem

more appropriate.

Students are advised to study this book in accordance with their

achievement in English. Those who are good in English at the M.S. 5

level need not study every page of the book : they may study the

grammatical rules and some examples, do a few Items in the exercises,

and study the grammar of correct usage, which is very useful for some

finer points of English structure. Students are advised not to memorize

all the vocabulary items appearing in Part B; however, words with

high frequency should be given more attention.

The author wishes to express his sincere thanks to his very good

friend and colleague, Dr. Donald A. Leuschel, for his valuable advice

and criticism.Wdom Wwotnmaslkkhadit

Faculty of HumanitiesEamkhamhr.e~g University

JULY 3,1986

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FOREWORD

This volume aims to provide the essential grounding that nor+native speaken of English need in order to master the four basic skills--iistening, reading, speaking, and writing. It does not pretend to COYCIeverything in a single volume, but it should present enough Englishstructure and vocabulary leading to the skills needed. It also includescertain features of the English language that are not commonly d&twith in other textbooks. The term ‘ruie’ used in this book is nor intendedto mean a strict prescribed guide for usage but rather a guidelino forIpractical usage.

The author has adopted the “Programmed Instruction Technique””to a certain extent to help students who prefer to do their study inde;.xridently and those who cimld not attend classes regularly. Part A laya8. basis for English structure that many Thai students have difficulties with.Part B deals with vocabulary which most first year university studentsshould know. Each unit corresponds to each week of study. Thus,in one week, one unit of Part A and the same unit of Part B must laampleted.

The author is very grateful to his good friend. Mr. David L. I,onde.who helped in reading the proofs, checking errors and who gave manyfruitful suggestions end criticisms.

Udom WarotamasiLkhadit

Ramkhambaeng UniversityJuly 9, EW1

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fllXJVl& that, 110: those 5 3

ll& 12 possessive pronoun 1 iu” apostrophe

ngG1 i 3 otil~~ulu~au~~n55~ul~a~lJlno

5 4

5 6

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“JJ; 14 Id+ what, who, whom, whose, which Llfl: that 59

62

7 3

7 3

79

87

97

97

1 0 4

110

119

119

147

1 4 7

153

1 6 1

169

169

175

182

1 9 1

1 9 1

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(ml

197

219

219

225

231

2 3 9

2 3 9

246

251

2 5 9

2 5 9

265

270

277

277

282

288

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PART B : VOCABULARY

UNIT 1

UNIT 2

UNIT 3

UNIT 4

UNIT 5

UNIT 6

UNIT 7

UNIT 8

WNIT 9

UNlT 10

UNIT 11

UNlT 12

UNIT 13

UNIT 14

UNIT 15

HUY297

297

305

31 5

319

323

327

Xl

3:.5

339

x5

351

357

363

369

375

3 8 1

387

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1s. The psopb (th

(nuClo~&lJuiu .*.,.

that

y, that, which) live Iqwtah bavu bum

)

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bb

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U.Howdocatk~vinqgrtaste? I t mtaoour.

(:7XaJ~otiuod~sl~? ilt+Jmll:o? )..*..

25. Light trwela faster than Kallld.

( ira&iirioJ >. . . . .

~flllR~

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oom

Il. Mall cast..& ht.

( p% nmauoia 7 >. . . . .

14. It looks bettee 8L.m

(rtlnn 7 hi3 ). . . . . ’l

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16. In the park amusement there are all kinds of shops and stands biglittle, selling popcorn buttered, peanuts roasted, sandwiches hot, steaming

coffee, pop icacold, sticky taffy, rubber balloons highly colored, roly-poly dolls and all sorts of gay trinkets. Shrill and insistent voices shout

at the passus-by staring, urging them to come and buy the gaudy wares.

In the amusement park there are all kinds oftittb and big shops and

stands SelKng buttered popcorn, roasted peanuts, hot sandwiches, steamingmffbe, icacold pop, sticky t&y, highly colored rubber balloons, roly-Ply dolls, and all sorts of gay trinkets. Shrill and insistent voices shout

at the tig -by, urging them to come and buy the gaudy wares.

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.

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13. My husband cut a plank. (askew)

(fIlu’TlUJkhih~~~~fl7J )l ****

a plank askew

14. Nicholas Katzenbach was the Attorney of the United States.(Gpneral )

(i&fG iinntauuin t~u~~~un;ilnl~ns~n~~J~~~~~~~~Jms’goiuini )l ****

the Attorney General

15. The principal knows what happened. (alone )

( “Z~Mi”U~~n7WilU~nd~~~~~~~~~~~~~u )l **.*

The principal alone

16. It is all a drama. ( intense, complex, moving, dying, and reborn )

(u-uJ~,~,J,:n~3~a=1f;a~oi~unt. $ii&u, iiub wtfu

uxmhiD^n ).*...

a drama, intense, complex, moving, dying and reborn

17. Calculations passed through his young wife’s brain. (quickand anxious)

(ni7~~)n’lu3tuo’u~?~~rj7~rn=oliiJn7:~ojo~uirw’7uF,~:oJIWJl(1l-XlUJLVl~ )l ****

-M, quick and anxious,

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bOd

,“ . t h i s W?O t h a t fllJe:liTfifl 1 IS;LI~~~ one 6 Un”l6 La; t h e s e

LLf?: those Cliu” ones 6llU &JU either, former, iat zr, neither, which,

another, 11~ the other s:~~lu&u one ess”a ones *~?a’l$ln” ~“d’u

I Iike this ptcture better than that (one).+h

(wu~au~dumni~

I Iike these pictures better than those. (~~T~~~~l.k~~l~Ulfl~~l~dlUdl&)

Some of your answers were correct, but I do not remember which

(ones). (n’imau~~jfl~u&$n ~t~L~7Xl,Yii~~1~vnU).If that dress does not fit you, try another (one).

fj~~uLia; &q~j(Jl&(tYins:ldsa

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bbm

20. which of the (two,tiuee) hooks is more ill-.(H~~OiCiulMun'liiaulpni~ijnrduMdJ)

. . . . .tW0

21. I like her dster (better, best) than her.

(wuaouu'oJRi?taoulnniImo)..*..

22.. Here are (two,five) roses I shall pick the (large&laga).

(ilt~unon~~o7~-slon wm:tiiunon$!upinii &mm

hqj?iqn ).*...

~fhflflU~~b OfhJ &I two, larger II% five, largest

23. Who ie (older, oldest ), your father or your mother?

(lfminiifiu qcwviotao~ioqfuu~tb~ 1)**me*

older

24. Of all the children, Tom is the ( tallest, taller ).

(lummihpnu mxltpi7dou)l *..*

25. Whose home is ( farther, farthest) away, youra or mine7

(-1 41uiu fm nnnli6i4 ~F~wfp&uiiuwu). . . . .

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moo

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THE AILING LIONAn old Lion, who was no 1 quick enough to catch for himself

2 the food he needed in his 3 way, sent out word that he 4 dying, andwould appreciate a last 5 from all his subjects. So one 6 one theycame in sorrow to 7 a last goodbye to hrm, and 8 by one he atethem up. 9 the Fox arrived to pay his IO, bu’t being a cautious beasthe 11 in the doorway, and from there 12 asked after his Majesty’shealth. Ah! 13 dearest friend, said the Lion, Is 14 you at last?Won’t you come 15 me and speak a word of 16 in your poor King’sear, who 17 so short a time to live? 18 you, said the Fox, I would19 do so, except I fear your 20 is catching. for look at all 21 footstepsleading in, and not a 22 going out!

Don’t trust the tyrant 23 asks for pity.

I. no longerA not longC shorter

.*a*.

B2. appreciate

A be grateful forC undervalue

l .***

A

I? after a certain point of time, notD provided thatanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I3 depreciateD estimateanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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mob

3. subjectsA circumstances

C main theme

.,..C

D

4. one by oneA one time oneC one multiplied by one

L . . . .B

5. sorrowASidC grief

. . . . .

C

6. ate themupA consumed by eatingC ate legs first

l .**.

A

7. MajestyAKingC the Lion

l . . . .

C

8. consolationA expressing sympathyCCOMUl

. . . . .

A

B the words about which some-thing is stated

D ones who arc under the govern-ing power of another

answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B one at a timeD only oneanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B joyD lamentmganswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B ate while they were awakeD ate while they were standing upanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B ananimalD masteranswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _..

B calamityD solemn

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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9. Bless youA make secret upon you B give youC invoke God’s favor upon you D send to you

. l * . . answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C

10. tyrantA absolute powerC democratic ruler

**..a

B

B despotD aristocratanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B sadnessD compassionanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11. pityA pietyC misfortune

. . ..L

D

12. catchingA contaminatedC contemptuous

..**.

B

B contagiousD infectedanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . * . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 3 . * . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . .l .*** *I*** l ...*

longer all usual

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...* L.C.. .****

WiU vis i t by

7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. ,...... . . . . . . . . . . .

l .*** .*... . ..*.

=Y OOe Fiiy

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2. clackedA brokeC failed

l I . l c

B

3. luxuryA hardshipC difficulty

..***B

4. trots-A runsC walks quickly

***,*c

5. dustA earthy powderiJ particle

.*,*IA

6. lout>A crownsc men

cibc..D

7. ashamed ofA feel shame forC feared

l .**

A

8. criticismA negative remarkC critical pomt

*...aA

B utterred unthinkinglyD boastedanswer . . . . . . .

B unnecessary comfortD amenablenessanswer

B dancesD followsanswer . _.

B dirty airW dirtanswer ._

R kidsD boor>a n s w e r

B blushedW was mad

answer

I3 censureW examinationa n s w e r

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1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..I

taking

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,l **.*

a7 . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . .

*****

They10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l ...*

walk1 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._.

*.***

P@1 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l ****

Miller1 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l .***

his22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l *,**

s o

2 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ****

got

28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

*****

fishermen

3 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ****

let3 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

**.**will

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..I.

him5 . , . . . . . .

..***ride

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C C C . .

passed11. ._................

r***r

got1 4 . . . . . . . . .

‘I**,*Riding

1 7 . . . . _,***+*

Donkey2 0 . . . . . . . .

l . + l *

said2 3 . . . . . . .

l ****

Off

2 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*.***

tkvn2 9 . . . . . . . .

l l * l .

hY3 2 . , . . . . . . . .

****.and

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..*...

said6 . . . . . . . .

l ****

his

9 . , , . . .l *.*.

at1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l ***.

walked15. . . . .._...........

Ire...

trots1 8 . . . . . . . . . . . ..__.

.,..Ctown

21.*..*.

You2 4 . . .

,I*+*further

2 7 . . . . .i.***

A s3 0 . . . . . . .

l ****

t o

3 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .*****

If

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4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * . . .+****

kidnCJ’8

I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l .***

i f

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. ...+

be

1 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l ****

distress

1 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...L..

hungry

1 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ,***

which

22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l **.*

of

2 5 . . . . . . . . . * . . . . . . . . .l ****

that

28. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .

.****

Lb

5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l .**.

Normally

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .**a**

dty1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l *..*

he

1 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ****

us

1 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l .***

whenever

2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ..**

dry

23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

*,**.

aware

26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l .***

OUT

6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ***.

9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*****

of

1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l **.*

certain

1 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .****t

OIU

1 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ****

need

2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l .*..

mouth

2 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ***.

k=dY

2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l ****

water

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14. landing stripA a small piece of landC badroad

. . . . .B

B airstripD airportanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15. availableA effectivec utilizing

l *.**

B

B at handD meaninglessanswer.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .et.... ..*.. l ****

which VI% that drew M% came France

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..****

was

I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..**.*

But

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..*.**

13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..**.*

eet16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BO**O

qxak

18. .*...,............*.a*.

wmmn

5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l **** . ..**

officials notice

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l **.*

schedule

11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . *

He

14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l .*..

state3

17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*,*a,

minht20. . . . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . .

.**..

for

9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..L

hour

12. . . . . . . . . . .,.. . . . . .l . . . .

that

15. . ..*............... . . . .

even

18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I.****

2l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l .*.*

bwn

Page 349: Document1

22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l *.**

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to

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Page 350: Document1

In September 1797, three hunters captured 1 boy about twelveyears of age 2 the Caune Woods in France. The 3 in Paris weregreatly interested in 4 boy, who had apparently lived most 5 his lifewithout human companionship. Some 6 imagined they would seeman in 7 most natural and noble state. Others 8 to hear the boyspeak the 9 “unlearned” language of man, which they 10 wouldmost likely be Hebrew. What 11 saw, however, was a dirty creature12 scratched and bit, jumped about, and 13 noises like an animal.Dr. Pinel, 64 specialized in treating mental disorders examined 15boy and announced that he was 16 idiot and would not likely be 17by any kind of training.

Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard, 18 young doctor. was convinced,however, that 19 boy pould be helped. since he 20 that his lowintelligence was caused 21 his solitary life in the woods 22 about theage of seven and 23 his ignorance of language. Itard took 24 boyand worked with him 25 five years. Victor, as Itard called him, 26not learn to speak French, but 27 was able to understand a large 28of written words and phrases. I-Ie 29 obey simple written commandsand could 30 word cards to show his desires. 31 also acquired themanners and appearance 32 a civilized young man. Victor had 33been helped by education, but Itard 34 concluded that Victor couldnot be 35 improved because his intelligence was subnormal.

Page 351: Document1

1. huntersA huntsmen B lumbermeoc actors D rangers

.*... answer . . . . . . . . . . . . .A

2. companionshipA friends B fellowshipC comrades D association

l **** answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D

3. nobleA worthy B winC lord D t-

l **.. mwcr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A

4. creatureAbCWt B creatorC living being D animal

l **** arswer . . ...� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C

5. scratchedA scrawled B ==+PC scraped the skin D-bed

l **** answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C

6. idiotA imbecile B extremely stupid personC moron D fool

l **.* answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BI. convinced

A consulted BagreedC brought to belief D told

l **** mer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C

Page 352: Document1

8. solitaryA singleC wlid

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B10. obey

A comply with the commandc listento

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B qrcctoD notice the commandMswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...*.

Borden ’D controlsansww . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B ambitionsD underst=diWanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...*...

B dmndondD obtainedw . . ..*................

B socidbchWiorDIMOkWallaww . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 353: Document1

mdd

15. appearanceA lookc appearing

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16. civilixdA well-bredCmodcm

. . . . .

17. obviouslyA indistinctlyC unquestionably

. . . . .

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B rtsembheD complurionIltlSWlX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BtlCWD fashionableanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Page 354: Document1

1 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..a...l .***

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the

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believe

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w o u l d

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of

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Page 355: Document1

Two years ago I stood here 1 newly-elected president andstated that I 2 fully aware of my own limitations 3 had no intentionof competing with 4 of my great predecessors in office. 5 expressedcomplete confidence that the administration 6 starting and now ending

would fully 7 up to our high standards. 1 8 that confidence uponthe assistance 1 9 certain would come from the former 10, the officers,

the committees, and above 11 from the membership. My confidencehas 12 fully justified. Thanks to all, the 13 have recorded a steadyrise in 14 power and prestige of this 15. Each month has been

marked by 16 steady and healthy rise in our 17 .

Now I come to the end 18 the road. The friendly cooperationand 19 warm comradeship of all of you 20 dispelled the difficulties;the path proved 21 pleasant one, and the two years, 22 me, werememorable and happy. You 23 answered promptly and wholeheartedlyevery call 24 made upon you for service. The 2!5 years haveheartened me with their 26 experiences. They have brought me 27new and wonderful friendships which are 28 among my most cherishedpossessions. My 29 thanks then to all of my 39 members as 1 stepback into 31 ranks to serve under one whose 32 of accomplishmentsensures us that under 33 leadership our beloved association will go 34to greater achievements.

Page 356: Document1

1. electedA appointedC established

l ****

B

2. aware ofA understandC having knowledge of

.****C

3. predecessorsA followersC grandfather

..,C.D

4. contidenceA secretC belief in oneself

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5. measured up toA fromC reached

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6. justifiedA shown to be rightc qualilied

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1 . riseAinClUWc d e s c e n t

*eDI*A

B chosen by voteD selectedanswer . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B feelD conciousanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B the outgoing presidentD previous holders of an O~%Xanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B conferenceD opinionanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B aboveD s o a s t oanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B reconciledDEtlliianswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BupD&

. . . . . . ,..........,..

Page 357: Document1

b comradeshipA cwmmunistC-Y

. ..C.B

B friendshipD memkahipanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. dispelladA dispenddcdifperoed

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B dispensedD distributedanswer . . . . . . . . . . ..I........

10. memorableA noteworthyC nmcmbcring

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B memorialD rememberedaglgwer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I I. promptlyA atonetimeC at once

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B recentlyD latelyMswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12 whol-yA truly B sincerc~yc surely D single-y

l ***. answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B

13. haarMedAhCUtCdc pay lltMtion to

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14. enrichingA being wealthyc ~mirypoar

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B aroused13 encouragedUUWQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B adoringD increasinganpaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 358: Document1

15. cherishedA expensiveCdear

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16. heartfeltAtruec strong

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17. ranksA all those but officialsc offim

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18. accomplisbmeOtsA achievemeots’C completing

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19. ensuresA makes certainCtNStS

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#). betovedA not lovedc to be loved

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B &YD sinoereaxlswef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B personsD pointsanswer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B accompltiD satisfaction8118wer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B believesD knowsRmJwer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B glcatly lovedD moderately lovedaMwcr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 359: Document1

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