151165 Esol Skills for Life Handbook for Teachers Document

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    Certificates in

    ESOL Skills for Life

    Entry 1, 2 and 3

    Levels 1 and 2

    Handbook for Teachers

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    1ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    CONTENTS

    Contents

    Introduction

    Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life an overview

    Grading and results

    Valid and fair assessment

    High-quality administration

    Outstanding teacher support

    Reading mode

    Writing mode

    Speaking and Listening mode

    Sample papers

    About Cambridge English Language Assessment

    Key features

    Note: A selection of past papers is available for download from

    www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl

    http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sflhttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl
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    INTRODUCTION

    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS2

    Introduction

    Skills for Life is the UK governments strategy for improving the skills of adults (post 14)

    in literacy, numeracy, information technology (IT) and ESOL (English for Speakers of Other

    Languages) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. All qualifications for adult learners

    of English in the state sector which relate to the strategy must be based on the Adult

    ESOL Core Curriculum a development of the National Standards for Adult Literacy and

    accredited by Ofqual (the Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation).

    Cambridge English Language Assessments Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life also reflect

    the content of the Life in the UK test, as well as the Life in the United Kingdom: A Journey

    to Citizenshiphandbook. For details of how these certificates may be used as part of an

    application for UK residency and citizenship, see the UK Home Office website, atwww.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/visas-immigration/settlement/knowledge-language-life/

    demonstrating

    Our Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life provide flexible assessment of ESOL learners in

    England, Wales and Northern Ireland, whilst minimising the workload for teachers and

    administrators. They reflect the use of English in everyday life, and are fully based on the

    Adult ESOL Core Curriculum.

    Following accreditation by Ofqual, our certificates feature as part of the National

    Qualifications Framework (NQF). A full list of accredited qualifications in the UK can be

    found at register.ofqual.gov.uk

    The certificates are taken at authorised Cambridge English Language Assessment

    examination centres. There is an extensive network of centres offering these examinations.

    A list of centres is available at www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl

    http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/visas-immigration/settlement/knowledge-language-life/demonstratinghttp://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/visas-immigration/settlement/knowledge-language-life/demonstratinghttp://register.ofqual.gov.uk/http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sflhttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sflhttp://register.ofqual.gov.uk/http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/visas-immigration/settlement/knowledge-language-life/demonstratinghttp://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/visas-immigration/settlement/knowledge-language-life/demonstrating
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    3ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    OVERVIEW

    Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life

    an overview

    Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life from Cambridge English Language Assessment contribute

    to the Skills for Life initiative by providing assessment of English for Speakers of Other

    Languages which is designed around the standards for adult literacy and the Adult ESOL

    Core Curriculum. They meet the needs of a diverse range of adult ESOL learners resident or

    seeking residence in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

    Cambridge English Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life

    wholly externally assessed by trained and experienced examiners available on demand to suit the learner and the learning provider

    can be eligible for government funding

    profiled results for individual learner feedback

    fast turnaround of results

    available as an all-mode qualification (Speaking and Listening, Reading, Writing) or as a

    single-mode Speaking and Listening qualification

    Levels

    Our ESOL Skills for Life certificates are available at Entry 1, Entry 2, Entry 3, Level 1 and

    Level 2 on the National Qualifications Framework.

    Prior learning

    The tests are designed to offer progression through the levels, and at any one level the

    prior language knowledge and attainment required is that defined in the standards and

    curriculum for the NQF level below. No specific language knowledge or experience is

    required for Entry 1. For more information on the Adult ESOL Core Curriculum, please visit

    www.excellencegateway.org.uk/node/1516

    Progression

    Success in the Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life allows candidates to progress to other

    Cambridge English exams, or GCSEs, A Levels and Functional Skills qualifications.

    As the worlds leading provider of qualifications for learners of English, we offer additional

    progression routes with our internationally recognised English language qualifications. Visit

    register.ofqual.gov.ukfor a full list of accredited qualifications available in the UK.

    For more information on our qualifications, visitwww.cambridgeenglish.org

    http://www.excellencegateway.org.uk/node/1516http://register.ofqual.gov.uk/http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/http://register.ofqual.gov.uk/http://www.excellencegateway.org.uk/node/1516
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    OVERVIEW

    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS4

    Content and structure

    At each level, three separate modes are available:

    Reading

    Writing

    Speaking and Listening.

    Candidates may choose to enter any combination of the three modes. In order to reflect

    the fact that many candidates will have varying levels of ability in different skills, it is also

    possible for them to be assessed in different modes at different levels in the same exam

    session. Alternatively, candidates may prefer to enter for single modes, one by one, as their

    skills develop. Either way, candidates are able to build up a portfolio of achievement over

    time.

    A choice of pathways

    Our Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life are designed to give learners the opportunity to

    demonstrate their abilities in English in the full range of skills. The flexible modular structure

    can ensure that the assessment of language proficiency is comprehensive.

    For some learners, however, a full profile across all the modes and skills is not required; for

    example, for certain employment purposes.

    To enable candidates to opt for an assessment of their overall proficiency in English, or todemonstrate the level of their oral/aural skills only, we provide two pathways to an approved

    qualification:

    1. an all-mode qualification in Speaking and Listening, Reading, and Writing.

    2. a single-mode qualification in Speaking and Listening.

    The qualifications are available at Entry 1, Entry 2, Entry 3, Level 1 and Level 2. It is important

    to note that, if a learner subsequently wishes to obtain an all-mode qualification, a pass in

    the single-mode Speaking and Listening qualification, with the addition of passes in Reading

    and Writing, can count towards an all-mode qualification for up to three years.

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    5ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    OVERVIEW

    The timings for each mode are given below.

    Mode

    Reading Writing Speaking and Listening

    Entry 1 50 minutes 40 minutes 1618 minutes

    Entry 2 1 hour 50 minutes 1820 minutes

    Entry 3 1 hour 15 minutes 1 hour 2022 minutes

    Level 1 1 hour 30 minutes 1 hour 15 minutes 2425 minutes

    Level 2 1 hour 30 minutes 1 hour 30 minutes 2627 minutes

    CandidatureThe Skills for Life tests are designed for learners who are aged 16 and over whose first

    language is not English, and who are living or trying to settle in England. These ESOL learners

    may include refugees or asylum seekers, migrant workers, people from settled communities,

    and partners or spouses of people who are settled in this country for a number of years.

    It is expected that the learners educational and employment backgrounds will be diverse,

    as well as their aspirations, literacy levels and language learning skills. This diversity is

    reflected in the range of material selected for use in these tests and in the task types which

    candidates need to complete. Most of the topic areas correspond to themes contained in theESOL Citizenship/Life in the UK syllabus.

    At Entry 13 candidates will encounter topics in the tests which are both familiar and

    relevant to them as learners of English. Topics may include:

    personal details/experiences

    work

    education/training

    housing

    family and friends health

    transport

    weather

    buying goods

    leisure

    UK society.

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    OVERVIEW

    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS6

    At Levels 1 and 2, the tasks are designed to reflect the fact that the needs of ESOL learners at

    these levels will be predominantly educational or professional, though broader social issues

    are also included in the materials where appropriate. Therefore, in addition to the above list

    of topics, candidates may encounter such topics as:

    careers

    academic study

    information technology

    the environment

    law and order.

    Examination opportunities are designed to ensure that each assessment experienced

    by individual candidates is fair, objective and previously unseen. Mark schemes allow

    candidates to reach the level via different patterns of strengths and weaknesses.

    In line with the overall objectives of the Adult ESOL Core Curriculum, the choice of contexts,

    topics and texts is designed to encourage an understanding of spiritual, moral, ethical and

    cultural issues. It will also contribute to raising awareness of environmental issues and

    health and safety considerations, as well as European developments consistent with relevant

    international agreements.

    Examination entries

    Cambridge English Language Assessment requires entries to be made four weeks beforethe date of the proposed exam session. For Speaking and Listening tests, estimates of entry

    numbers must also be submitted five weeks before the date of the proposed exam session,

    along with details of dates, venues, etc. If special arrangements are required, an application

    must be made at least six weeks before the examination date.

    There are certain restrictions on examination entries:

    The certificates are intended for learners whose first language is not English.

    Centres are requested to ensure that candidates enter the examinations only at a time

    when they have a realistic chance of success at the given level. With the exception of Level 1 Reading and Level 2 Reading, centres can enter candidates

    for each mode at each level up to nine times a year (e.g. a centre can hold up to nine

    sessions of Entry 1 Reading per year plus nine sessions of Entry 2 Reading per year, etc.).

    Centres can enter Level 1 Reading and Level 2 Reading up to five times a year.

    Centres must enter a minimum of four candidates per mode at each session. For

    Speaking and Listening, there must be a minimum of four candidates at any one level.

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    7ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    OVERVIEW

    Qualification reference numbers

    The following table shows the qualification reference numbers:

    QualificationReference Number

    Column A

    Speaking andListening

    Column B

    Reading Writing

    Entry 1 100/3942/9 100/5129/6 M/505/1965 T/505/1966

    Entry 2 100/3930/2 100/5130/2 J/505/1972 L/505/1973

    Entry 3 100/3932/6 100/5131/4 R/505/1988 L/505/1990

    Level 1 100/4938/1 100/5133/8 T/102/9568 K/102/9566

    Level 2 100/4939/3 100/5132/6 T/102/9571 A/102/9569

    Note the following:

    Make use of the Qualification Reference Numbers in Column A for candidates

    registering for all-mode qualifications from the outset.

    Make use of the Qualification Reference Numbers in Column B when recording

    candidates for a single-mode, standalone Speaking and Listening qualification.

    Refer to Skills Funding Agency guidelines for recording procedures if it is later decided

    to use a pass in a single-mode Speaking and Listening qualification to count towards an

    all-mode Skills for Life ESOL qualification.

    Note also that the test structures and assessment criteria of the single-mode Speaking and

    Listening examinations are identical to those of the Speaking and Listening units contained

    in the all-mode examinations.

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    GRADING AND RESULTS

    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS8

    Grading and results

    Marking and gradingInformation on marking procedures can be found in the detailed guide section of this

    Handbook (see page 14 onwards).

    For Reading and Writing, the number of marks across the whole mode may vary across

    versions of the exams. The same is true of marks available for different assessment areas

    within a mode or within a task. The number of marks available is weighted in order to reflect

    the importance of a task in the daily experience of an ESOL learner. Thus, in a Writing

    task, for example, where communicative competence is considered more important than

    grammatical accuracy in a particular task, more marks are available for text-level writing

    than for sentence-level writing.

    In Reading, a score in the region of 65% is required to achieve a pass grade. For Writing

    and Speaking and Listening, examiners mark according to criteria based on the Adult ESOL

    Core Curriculum, where candidates need to show that they can ordinarily achieve the stated

    standards (detailed information on these standards is presented in this Handbook).

    Grading the exams takes into account:

    statistics from pretesting statistics on the candidature

    statistics on the overall candidate performance

    statistics on individual items (for Reading papers)

    advice and recommendations of examiners

    comparison with statistics on exam performance on previous test versions.

    Results

    Candidates ordinarily receive a statement of results approximately two to three weeks aftertaking the exam (assuming that scripts are returned promptly, and depending on the unit

    taken). The statement of results indicates whether the candidate has achieved Pass or

    Below Pass in the given unit. Results are issued for all units taken.

    Statements of results include diagnostic feedback for test users. This feedback details

    candidate performance in:

    Speaking and Listening

    Speak to Communicate

    Listen and Respond

    Engage in Discussion

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    9ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    GRADING AND RESULTS

    Reading (Entry 1, 2 and 3 only)

    Text focus

    Sentence focus

    Word focus

    Writing

    Text focus

    Sentence focus

    Word focus.

    Reading (Levels 1 and 2)

    Diagnostic feedback is provided to Below Pass candidates only. This feedback details which

    questions the candidate answered correctly and which they answered incorrectly, along with

    a table describing the focus of each question in the test.

    Certification

    At each level, learners who achieve a Pass are awarded certificates at unit level from

    Cambridge English Language Assessment. Candidates who achieve a pass in all three

    modes (Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening) receive a Level certificate, which is issued

    at the lowest level of successful achievement across the modes. Certificates at mode/unit

    level are valid for three years in counting towards Level Certificates.

    Enquiries, appeals and complaints

    Centres can make enquiries about results on behalf of candidates. It should be noted,

    however, that it is extremely rare for such queries on results to lead to a change in the result,

    given our strict quality assurance procedures.

    After the outcome of any enquiry about results has been reported, centres may appeal

    against the decision. Appeals must be made in writing and be in line with our formal appeals

    procedures.

    Detailed guidelines on how to make results enquiries, appeals and complaints can be found

    in the Handbook for centres.

    Re-taking an examination

    If a candidate who has failed an examination wishes to re-take it at the same level, centres

    should ensure that a sufficient amount of teaching is then made available in order to give the

    candidate a realistic chance of success in the re-take. We will ensure that the candidates

    performance will be re-assessed using an alternative version of the test at the same level.

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    VALID AND FAIR ASSESSMENT

    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS10

    Valid and fair assessment

    ReliabilityOur assessment systems and procedures produce accurate results and provide opportunities

    for candidates to generate evidence relevant to the development of key skills. Candidates are

    encouraged to provide examples of performance which are relevant, authentic, and sufficient

    to determine whether they meet the required standards. In this way, test scores can be

    considered a true reflection of underlying ability.

    The pretesting or trialling of all our examination material before it is used by candidates is a

    key factor in achieving the reliability of test results over time, and in ensuring that the same

    level of ability is required regardless of test version in order to achieve a Pass. We offer the

    opportunity for colleges to be involved in the pretesting of examination materials. Colleges

    interested in pretesting should visit www.cambridgeenglish.org/about-pretesting or contact

    us at [email protected]

    Validity

    We have a strong reputation for our research and validation work, aiming to provide

    rigorous quality assurance for our exams at every stage of the assessment process. This is

    achieved by conducting analyses and research projects for all of our assessment products,and through establishing and implementing standard procedures which are evaluated and

    refined in the light of theoretical, technological and business developments.

    Our Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life are demonstrably based on the Adult ESOL Core

    Curriculum. As such, they provide a valid assessment to complement programmes of study

    designed around the Curriculum.

    Equal opportunities

    Our exams are designed to be fair to all test takers, whatever their background or

    circumstances. For this reason an extensive research and validation programme is

    undertaken to ensure that the questions and tasks used in the exams provide an accurate

    measure of test takers true abilities.

    A key concern is that the exams differentiate on ability only and are free from any form of

    discrimination. Special provisions are also available for test takers who would otherwise be

    disadvantaged by a temporary or permanent disability or other adverse circumstances (see

    Special circumstances).

    http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/about-pretestingmailto:pretesting%40cambridgeenglish.org?subject=mailto:pretesting%40cambridgeenglish.org?subject=http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/about-pretesting
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    11ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    VALID AND FAIR ASSESSMENT

    Special circumstances

    Special circumstances covers three main areas: special arrangements, special consideration

    and malpractice.

    Special arrangements These are available for candidates with special requirements. They

    may include extra time, separate accommodation or equipment, Braille transcription, etc.

    Special arrangements can be made where an application is sent through the centre at least

    six weeks before the examination date.

    Special consideration We will give special consideration to candidates affected by adverse

    circumstances immediately before or during an examination. Special consideration can be

    given where an application is sent through the centre and is made within five working days

    of the examination date. Examples of acceptable reasons for giving special consideration are

    in cases of illness or other unexpected events.

    Malpractice The Malpractice Committee will consider cases where candidates are

    suspected of copying/colluding, or breaking the examination regulations in some other way.

    Results may be withheld because further investigation is needed or because of infringement

    of regulations. Centres are notified if a candidates results have been investigated.

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    HIGH-QUALITY ADMINISTRATION

    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS12

    High-quality administration

    Network of authorised exam centresOur exams can only be taken at authorised Cambridge English Language Assessment

    examination centres. These centres must meet high standards of professional

    integrity, security and customer service, and are subject to inspection by us. A list

    of centres authorised to run the Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life can be found at

    www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl

    To become an authorised centre

    The Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life are designed to be manageable and cost-effective forcentres to operate, with the minimum disruption and bureaucracy. Schools, colleges and

    other learning providers interested in becoming a Cambridge English Language Assessment

    centre need to meet these conditions:

    minimum of four candidates per mode at each session. In addition, for the Speaking and

    Listening test, a minimum of four candidates at any one level

    local teacher to act as interlocutor for the Speaking and Listening test

    CD player for use in the Speaking and Listening test.

    For more information about becoming a centre, visit www.cambridgeenglish.org/

    cambridge-english-for/exam-centres/how-to-become-a-centre

    Security

    We take the security and integrity of our examinations very seriously. This commitment is

    demonstrated by our ongoing research into new technology and training programmes which

    keep us at the forefront of test construction and delivery.

    ExaminersWe use a network of trained and experienced examiners, selected for their professional

    expertise and located throughout the UK.

    http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sflhttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/cambridge-english-for/exam-centres/how-to-become-a-centrehttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/cambridge-english-for/exam-centres/how-to-become-a-centrehttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/cambridge-english-for/exam-centres/how-to-become-a-centrehttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/cambridge-english-for/exam-centres/how-to-become-a-centrehttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl
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    13ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    OUTSTANDING TEACHER SUPPORT

    Outstanding teacher support

    OnlineAs well as providing more detailed information for candidates, teachers and

    centres, the Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life page on the Cambridge English

    website (www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl ) contains sample tasks, mark schemes

    and scripts which can all be downloaded free of charge. Exam reports and past

    papers are also available. Teachers will also be able to access classroom activities

    (https://www.teachers.cambridgeesol.org/ts/exams/generalenglish). These are designed

    to help teachers prepare candidates for the exams.

    Face-to-face

    We have developed a range of seminars specifically designed to support teachers preparing

    candidates for the Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life. For the latest seminar programme and

    to register, please go to http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/events/

    For more information on the support available for teachers preparing candidates for the

    Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life, please visit www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl

    Centre visitsWe have a team of representatives around the UK ready to visit existing or prospective

    centres in order to deal with specific queries or other issues. If centres are interested in a

    visit, please go to https://support.cambridgeenglish.org

    http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sflhttps://www.teachers.cambridgeesol.org/ts/exams/generalenglishhttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/events/http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sflhttps://support.cambridgeenglish.org/https://support.cambridgeenglish.org/http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sflhttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/events/https://www.teachers.cambridgeesol.org/ts/exams/generalenglishhttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl
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    READING

    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS14

    Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life

    a detailed guide

    Reading mode

    All Reading tasks are designed to reflect the everyday experience of the ESOL learner. They

    draw on authentic or semi-authentic texts and task types, and provide an opportunity for

    candidates to respond to language in a similar way to that which is asked of them in the

    daily course of their lives. Candidates can use monolingual dictionaries in the Reading tests

    at Entry 1, Entry 2 and Entry 3, but dictionary use will only actually be tested at Entry 2 and

    Entry 3. Dictionaries cannot be used at Level 1 and Level 2.

    Entry 1, 2 and 3 Reading

    Focus

    At Entry 1, 2 and 3, the assessment will reflect the word, sentence and text focus of the ESOL

    Core Curriculum. Candidates will be required to show that they can:

    Entry 1 read and understand short texts with repeated language patterns on familiar topics

    read and obtain information from common signs and symbols.

    Entry 2

    read and understand short, straightforward texts on familiar topics

    read and obtain information from short documents, familiar sources and signs and

    symbols.

    Entry 3 read and understand short, straightforward texts on familiar topics accurately and

    independently

    read and obtain information from everyday sources.

    Format

    Candidates need to engage with at least three input texts and perform a variety of task

    types. Tasks in the Reading mode may be linked thematically, forming a scenario both

    familiar and relevant to the target candidature, and giving authentic reasons for reading ineach case.

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    15ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    READING

    Task types

    There is no fixed format of task and item types. All tasks aim to reflect the purpose for which

    a text is used in the real world. The starting point for the design of tasks is considering how

    the text would be used by a real user and then, where appropriate, ensuring that tasksinvolve the candidates in the same text-processing operations.

    Entry 1

    Processing operations may include (among others):

    understanding the overall message (gist) of a text

    critical response

    locating specific information in a text

    factual understanding following instructions

    identifying the type of text involved (advertisement, article, etc.)

    identifying the purpose and/or intended audience of a text

    deciding on an appropriate course of action on the basis of information in a text.

    The candidate is expected to respond to a variety of item types, including:

    open-ended questions requiring short responses

    note-taking

    true/false questions

    correction tasks

    three-option multiple-choice questions

    matching

    simple alphabetical ordering.

    Entry 2 and 3

    As at Entry 1, plus:

    inferential understanding

    use of a simplified monolingual dictionary.

    Text types

    The texts are based on authentic or semi-authentic material, although the language is

    graded so that it is appropriate to the level. They are designed to be accessible in terms of

    genre and topic to all adult learners at the level.

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    READING

    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS16

    Entry 1 and 2

    Candidates may be asked to engage with a range of text types, for example:

    advertisements

    public signs and notices lists

    timetables

    forms

    records

    diagrams

    letters/emails

    notes

    leaflets

    sets of instructions

    simple narratives

    simplified newspaper or magazine articles.

    Entry 3

    As at Entry 1 and 2, plus:

    newspaper or magazine articles

    short reports.

    Marking

    No input is required from teachers/colleges. Papers are marked by trained general markers.

    Level 1 and 2 Reading

    The Reading tests at Levels 1 and 2 both consist of 40 multiple-choice questions based on

    a variety of texts replicating real-world reading skills. For both levels there are 40 marks

    available and all questions must be answered within 1 hour and 30 minutes. The candidate

    answers directly onto a machine-read answer sheet.

    The reading tasks are designed to reflect the everyday experience of the ESOL learner. They

    draw on authentic or semi-authentic texts and task types and provide an opportunity for

    candidates to respond to language in a similar way to that which is asked of them in the

    daily course of their lives.

    Focus

    At Level 1 the principal focus is to gather evidence that candidates can read and understand

    straightforward texts of varying lengths on a variety of topics accurately and independently

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    17ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS

    READING

    and can read and obtain information from different sources such as reports, instructional,

    explanatory and persuasive texts. Candidates will be assessed on a sample of the following

    component skills:

    Rt/L1.1a understand and identify the different ways in which meaning is built up inparagraphed texts in a range of genres

    Rt/L1.2a distinguish how language and other textual features are used to achieve

    different purposes

    Rt/L1.3a understand how the main points and specific detail are presented and linked,

    and how images are used to infer meaning that is not explicit in the text

    Rt/L1.4a use organisational and structural features to locate information (e.g. contents,

    index, menus, subheadings, paragraphs)

    Rt/L1.5a use skimming, scanning and detailed reading in different ways for different

    purposesRs/L1.1a use implicit and explicit grammatical knowledge, along with own knowledge

    and experience to predict meaning, try out plausible meanings and to read and

    check for sense

    Rs/L1.2a use punctuation to help understanding

    Rw/L1.2a recognise and understand the vocabulary associated with different types of text,

    using appropriate strategies to work out meaning

    Rw/L1.3a recognise and understand an increasing range of vocabulary, applying

    knowledge of word structure, related words, word roots, derivations and

    borrowings

    At Level 2 the principal focus is to gather evidence that candidates can read a range of texts

    of varying complexity accurately and independently and can read and obtain information of

    varying lengths and detail from different sources in a wide range of text types. Candidates

    will be assessed on a sample of the following component skills:

    Rt/L2.1a understand and identify the different ways in which meaning is built up in a

    range of paragraphed texts of varying genres

    Rt/L2.2a identify the purposes of a wide range of texts, whether inferred or explicitly

    stated

    Rt/L2.3a identify the main points and specific detail as they occur in a range of different

    types of text of varying length and detail

    Rt/L2.4a understand and identify how written arguments are structured

    Rt/L2.5a read critically to evaluate information, and compare information, ideas and

    opinions from different sources

    Rt/L2.6a use organisational features and systems to locate texts and information

    Rt/L2.7a use different reading strategies to find and obtain information, e.g. skimming,

    scanning, detailed readingRt/L2.8a summarise information from longer documents

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    Rs/L2.1a use implicit and explicit grammatical knowledge, alongside own knowledge and

    experience of context, to help follow meaning and judge the purpose of different

    types of text

    Rs/L2.2a use punctuation to help interpret meaning and purpose of texts

    Rw/L2.1a read and understand technical vocabulary

    Rw/L2.2a use reference material to find the meanings of unfamiliar words

    Rw/L2.3a recognise and understand vocabulary associated with texts of different levels of

    accessibility, formality, complexity, and of different purpose

    Format

    Candidates need to engage with 11 input texts at Level 1 and 8 input texts at Level 2 and

    perform a variety of task types. Tasks in the Reading mode give authentic reasons for reading

    in each case.

    Text types

    The texts are based on authentic or semi-authentic material, although the language is

    graded so that it is appropriate to the level. They are designed to be accessible in terms of

    genre and topic to all adult learners at the level.

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    Writing mode

    All Writing tasks are designed to reflect the everyday experience of the ESOL learner. The

    Writing paper draws on authentic or semi-authentic texts and task types, and provides an

    opportunity for candidates to use and respond to language in a similar way to that which is

    asked of them in daily life.

    Focus

    At each level, the Writing mode aims to gather evidence that the candidate can write in

    different forms and communicate with different intended audiences. This involves awareness

    of different levels of formality, and an ability to use a range of lexical and grammatical

    features appropriate to the task. There are three tasks, including at least two different task

    types, in Writing papers at each level.

    Entry 1

    The principal assessment focus of the Writing mode at Entry 1 is to gather evidence that

    candidates can write to communicate information to an intended audience in documents

    such as forms, lists, messages, notes and records.

    This is achieved through assessment of all National Literacy Standards descriptors, and by

    sampling a range of component skills, knowledge and understanding. At Entry 1, the NationalLiteracy Standards are:

    Wt/E1.1 use written words or phrases to record or present information

    Ws/E1.1 construct a simple sentence

    Ws/E1.2 punctuate a simple sentence with a capital letter and a full stop

    Ws/E1.3 use a capital for the personal pronoun I

    Ww/E1.1 spell correctly some personal key words and familiar words

    Ww/E1.2 write the letters of the alphabet using upper and lower case

    Entry 2

    The principal assessment focus of the Writing mode at Entry 2 is to gather evidence that

    candidates can write to communicate information with some awareness of the intended

    audience in documents such as forms, lists, messages, notes, records, emails and simple

    narratives.

    This is achieved through assessment of all National Literacy Standards descriptors, and

    by sampling a range of component skills, knowledge and understanding. At Entry 2, the

    National Literacy Standards are:

    Wt/E2.1 use written words or phrases to record or present information

    Ws/E2.1 construct simple and compound sentences with common conjunctions

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    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS20

    Ws/E2.2 use adjectives

    Ws/E2.3 use punctuation correctly (e.g. capitals, full stops, question marks)

    Ws/E2.4 use a capital for proper nouns

    Ww/E2.1 correctly spell the majority of personal details and familiar common words

    Ww/E2.2 produce legible text

    Entry 3

    The principal assessment focus of the Writing mode at Entry 3 is to gather evidence that

    candidates can write to communicate information and opinions with some adaptation to the

    intended audience in documents such as forms, notes, records, emails, letters, narratives,

    simple instructions and short reports.

    This is achieved through assessment of all National Literacy Standards descriptors, and

    by sampling a range of component skills, knowledge and understanding. At Entry 3, theNational Literacy Standards are:

    Wt/E3.1 plan and draft writing*

    Wt/E3.2 organise writing in short paragraphs

    Wt/E3.3 sequence chronological writing

    Wt/E3.4 proof-read and correct writing for grammar and spelling*

    Ws/E3.1 write in complete sentences

    Ws/E3.2 use correct basic grammar

    Ws/E3.3 use punctuation correctlyWw/E3.1 correctly spell common words and relevant key words for work and special

    interest

    Ww/E3.2 produce legible text

    Level 1

    The principal assessment focus of the Writing mode at Level 1 is to gather evidence that

    candidates can write to communicate information, ideas and opinions clearly using length,

    format and style appropriate to purpose and audience in documents such as forms, records,

    emails, letters, narratives, instructions, reports and explanations.

    This is achieved through assessment of all National Literacy Standards descriptors, and by

    sampling a range of component skills, knowledge and understanding. At Level 1, the National

    Literacy Standards are:

    Wt/L1.1 plan and draft writing*

    Wt/L1.2 judge how much to write and the level of detail to include

    Wt/L1.3 present information in a logical sequence using paragraphs where appropriate

    Wt/L1.4 use language suitable for purpose and audience

    Wt/L1.5 use format and structure for different purposes

    Wt/L1.7 proof-read and correct writing for accuracy and meaning*

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    Ws/L1.1 write in complete sentences

    Ws/L1.2 use correct grammar

    Ws/L1.3 punctuate sentences correctly and use punctuation so meaning is clear

    Ww/L1.1 spell correctly words used most often in work, studies and daily life

    Ww/L1.2 produce legible text

    Level 2

    The principal assessment focus of the Writing mode at Level 2 is to gather evidence that

    candidates can write to communicate information, ideas and opinions clearly and effectively

    using length, format and style appropriate to purpose, context and audience in a wide range

    of documents.

    This is achieved through assessment of all National Literacy Standards descriptors, and

    by sampling a range of component skills, knowledge and understanding. At Level 2, theNational Literacy Standards are:

    Wt/L2.1 plan and draft writing*

    Wt/L2.2 judge how much to write and the level of detail to include

    Wt/L2.3 present information and ideas in a logical or persuasive sequence, using

    paragraphs where appropriate

    Wt/L2.4 use formal and informal language appropriate to purpose and audience

    Wt/L2.5 use format and structure to organise writing for different purposes

    Wt/L2.6 use different styles of writing for different purposesWt/L2.8 proof-read and correct writing for accuracy and meaning*

    Ws/L2.1 construct complex sentences

    Ws/L2.2 use correct grammar

    Ws/L2.3 use pronouns so that their meaning is clear

    Ws/L2.4 punctuate sentences correctly and use punctuation accurately

    Ww/L2.1 spell correctly words used most often in work, studies and daily life, including

    familiar technical words

    Ww/L2.2 produce legible text

    *At Entry 3, Level 1 and Level 2, the National Literacy Standards dealing with planning

    and drafting of writing (Wt/E3.1, Wt/L1.1 and Wt/L2.1) are tested, though not explicitly.

    A candidate is considered to have planned and drafted writing output effectively if the

    finished product is well organised. Candidates are not required to submit explicit evidence

    of this planning stage in order to meet the Standard. Similarly, where no proof-reading task

    is included in the paper, the National Literacy Standards Wt/E3.4, Wt/L1.7 and Wt/L2.8

    are not explicitly included in the assessment, but covered in the assessment of accuracy of

    spelling and grammar in one or more of the output tasks.

    In order to assess the National Literacy Standards for each level, examiners use a task-

    specific mark scheme which focuses on the following assessment criteria:

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    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS22

    Text

    Content and task realisation

    Audience awareness and impact on reader

    Organisation

    Coherence and cohesion

    Awareness of generic features of text

    Awareness of register

    Sentence

    Construction of simple and compound sentences

    Use of linking devices

    Control of sentence grammar

    Accuracy and range of verb tenses Control of word order

    Use of punctuation and capitalisation

    Word

    Spelling of personal, familiar, lower frequency and technical words

    Vocabulary choice

    Letter formation and handwriting

    Candidate performance in each task is assessed according to up to three assessment

    focuses (Text-, Sentence- and Word-level achievement). Each of the three assessment

    focuses has its own mark scheme describing four bands of achievement:

    Band 3 describes achievement which has elements of skills at the NQF level above that

    being assessed.

    Band 2 describes the standard for the particular level.

    Band 1 describes Below Pass-level achievement.

    Band 0 is applied where there is insufficient evidence of achievement at the level.

    Although our Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life report results simply as Pass or Below Pass,

    this approach allows examiners to reward above-level achievement. Thus, for example, the

    overall writing skills of candidates with poor spelling and handwriting (Word), but good or

    very good control over grammar and punctuation (Sentence) and a sound understanding of

    adapting text for a specific audience (Text) can be accurately reflected.

    In some cases, candidates will be asked to produce a text where certain features of Writing

    cannot be fairly assessed. For example, in the Entry 2 Sample Paper the candidates are asked

    to produce an informal email to a friend. As handwriting skills are not relevant to an email

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    and native speaker usage can be flexible with regard to spelling in a scenario like this, Word

    features are not assessed in such tasks.

    Mark schemes are task-specific, and contain numerous examples of the kind of language

    that candidates might be expected to produce at each of the bands of achievement. Inaddition, one element of the mark schemes consists of fixed general descriptors derived

    from the Adult ESOL Core Curriculum.

    Different marks totals are available for different tasks. This depends on a variety of factors

    including complexity of input, length of required output and the real-world significance of

    the task (e.g. a police report might be worth more marks than a note to a friend).

    Further information on our Certificates in ESOL Skills for Life (Writing), including sample

    papers, sample scripts and commentaries and general mark scheme descriptors, is available

    on our website at www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl

    Format

    At Entry 1, 2 and 3, question papers in the Writing mode may be linked thematically, forming

    a scenario both familiar and relevant to the target candidature, and giving authentic reasons

    for writing in each case. Candidates need to produce at least two of the types of output texts

    required at the level.

    The table on the next page gives an indication of the types of documents candidates may be

    expected to produce in the Writing mode.

    In Task 3 at Levels 1 and 2, the candidate is asked to answer eithera question on a general

    topic, ora question which is designed for those candidates following a Skills for Life course

    in order to pursue an interest in work, information technology or academic study.

    Where output tasks not listed in the table opposite are required at a particular level,

    assessment is not made of the candidates ability to produce generic text features. The

    primary purpose of any text not included in the list above is as a vehicle for collecting

    evidence of candidates skills in producing continuous prose. In such cases, an indication is

    made to candidates in the rubric that generic text features are not required.

    Part of the assessment of the text-focus mark schemes is on the generic features of output

    texts. Candidates can be credited for showing an understanding of conventions of layout

    (e.g. clear paragraphing and/or use of headed sections in report-writing). However, because

    of increasing flexibility within these issues in real-world situations, candidates are given

    considerable leeway both in reaching decisions about appropriate generic features for their

    output and in defining the nature of their relationship with the intended audience. The mark

    scheme does not penalise a candidate who chooses to embed an article or report in a letter

    format.

    http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sflhttp://www.cambridgeenglish.org/sfl
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    The types of documents candidates may be expected to produce in the Writing mode

    Entry 1 Entry 2 Entry 3 Level 1 Level 2*

    forms forms forms forms forms

    questionnaires questionnaires questionnaires questionnaires questionnaires

    lists lists

    messages messages messages

    notes notes notes

    descriptions descriptions descriptions descriptions descriptions

    accounts accounts accounts accounts accounts

    emails emails emails emails

    letters letters letters

    simple

    narratives

    narratives narratives narratives

    simple

    instructions

    instructions instructions

    short reports reports reports

    explanations explanations

    proposals proposalsarticles articles

    leaflets leaflets

    information

    sheets

    information

    sheets

    *At Level 2, where the National Standard stipulates a range of documents, this list is not to be

    regarded as exhaustive.

    MarkingNo input is required from teachers/colleges. Candidate answers are returned to us and

    marked by teams of trained examiners.

    Examiners are recruited from ESOL practitioners meeting appropriate professional minimum

    standards. An induction process takes place where examiners are familiarised both with our

    standard procedures and with paper-specific issues.

    Training and co-ordination takes place through engagement with sample scripts showing

    a range of achievement across band levels. Throughout the marking process extensive

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    monitoring of examiner performance is followed up by both qualitative and quantitative

    evaluation and feedback.

    A Principal Examiner is responsible, along with a Cambridge English Language Assessment

    Assessment Manager, for ensuring that marks awarded are fair, consistent and reliable.For each test version, the Principal Examiner selects a number of scripts for co-ordination

    purposes. These scripts are marked and commentaries on candidate performance written

    at a meeting held prior to live marking, consisting of Principal Examiner, Assessment

    Manager and Team Leaders. Examiners then undergo a standardisation process using

    these co-ordination scripts. A sample of examiners work is checked by Team Leaders, who

    monitor performance and provide feedback as appropriate.

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    ESOL SKILLS FOR LIFE HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS26

    Speaking and Listening mode

    All Speaking and Listening tasks are designed to reflect the everyday experience of the ESOL

    learner, and involve the candidates in familiar formal exchanges connected with education,

    training, work and social roles.

    Focus

    At each level, the assessment focuses on gathering evidence that the candidate can listen

    and respond, speak to communicate and engage in discussion.

    Entry 1

    Assessment focus:

    listen and respond to spoken language, including simple narratives, statements,

    questions and single-step instructions

    speak to communicate basic information, feelings and opinions on familiar topics

    engage in discussion with another person in a familiar situation about familiar topics.

    Functions may include (among others):

    describing

    giving opinions giving personal information

    stating (dis)likes and preferences

    commenting

    asking for information or descriptions

    (dis)agreeing

    explaining/giving reasons/justifying

    exchanging opinions

    deciding

    suggesting selecting.

    Entry 2

    Assessment focus:

    listen and respond to spoken language, including straightforward information, short

    narratives, explanations and instructions

    speak to communicate information, feelings and opinions on familiar topics

    engage in discussion with one or more people in a familiar situation, to establish sharedunderstanding about familiar topics.

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    In addition to those at Entry 1, functions may include (among others):

    comparing

    prioritising

    planning persuading.

    Entry 3

    Assessment focus:

    listen and respond to spoken language, including straightforward information and

    narratives, and follow straightforward explanations and instructions, both face-to-face

    and on the telephone

    speak to communicate information, feelings and opinions on familiar topics, using

    appropriate formality, both face-to-face and on the telephone

    engage in discussion with one or more people in a familiar situation, making relevant

    points and responding to what others say to reach a shared understanding about familiar

    topics.

    In addition to those at Entry 1, functions may include (among others):

    comparing/making comparative questions

    showing contrast/cause/reason/purpose

    prioritising planning

    persuading

    narrating

    asking about past or future events

    expressing future certainty/possibility.

    Level 1

    Assessment focus:

    At Level 1, candidates can (in formal exchanges connected with education, training, work

    and social roles):

    listen and respond to spoken language, including information and narratives, and follow

    explanations and instructions of varying length, adapting response to speaker, medium

    and context

    speak to communicate information, ideas and opinions, adapting speech and content to

    take account of the listener(s) and medium

    engage in discussion with one or more people in familiar and unfamiliar situations,

    making clear and relevant contributions that respond to what others say and produce ashared understanding about different topics.

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    In addition to those at Entry 1, 2 and 3, functions may include (among others):

    describing processes

    asking for definitions

    warning expressing future probability

    interrupting politely

    asking for/giving confirmation, clarification and repetition

    asking for/giving advice.

    Level 2

    Assessment focus: At Level 2, candidates can (in a wide range of formal and social

    exchanges):

    listen and respond to spoken language, including extended information and narratives,

    and follow detailed explanations and multi-step instructions of varying length, adapting

    response to speaker, medium and context

    speak to communicate information (straightforward and detailed information), ideas

    and opinions clearly, adapting speech and content to take account of the listener(s),

    medium, purpose and situation

    engage in discussion with one or more people in a variety of different situations, making

    clear and effective contributions that produce outcomes appropriate to purpose and

    topic.

    In addition to those at Level 1, functions may include (among others):

    expressing tentative agreement/disagreement

    speculating and deducing hypothetical meaning

    criticising.

    Format Entry 1, 2 and 3

    There are two main phases in the Speaking and Listening mode at Entry 1, 2 and 3. In the

    first phase, candidates are expected to ask and answer questions on familiar topics. This

    gives an opportunity for assessment in the Speak to Communicate and Listen and Respond

    strands (and Engage in Discussion at Entry 3).

    The second phase consists of an integrated listening and speaking event. A listening text

    delivered on CD allows assessment of the candidates ability to listen for both gist and detail,

    with evidence of achievement gathered through spoken answers (though the candidate

    can note responses on paper). A thematically related discussion follows, allowing further

    assessment of skills in the Speak to Communicate and Engage in Discussion strands.

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    The format of the Speaking and Listening mode for Entry 1, 2 and 3 is shown in the table on

    the next page. This shows the progression across the levels and the increasing demands the

    candidate needs to meet.

    Format Levels 1 and 2

    There are also two main phases in the Speaking and Listening mode at Levels 1 and 2. In the

    first phase, candidates are asked for their name (for identification purposes only) and then

    given a short, informal, lead-in discussion task to prepare them to give a formal presentation.

    This presentation lasts 2 minutes, and is in response to a written statement. Candidates

    have one minute to prepare and are encouraged to make notes. After each candidates

    presentation, the other candidate and the assessor are each given an opportunity to

    comment or ask questions.

    The second phase consists of an integrated listening and speaking event. Two parallel

    texts, or two extracts of a single text, are delivered on CD, and each candidate answers

    two questions after each text. These questions are presented orally, and candidates are

    encouraged to make notes. This is followed by a two-part thematically related discussion.

    In the first part, the interlocutor may take part, but only if necessary in order to prompt

    candidates to complete the task. In the second part, the topic is extended, with the

    interlocutor (and the assessor at Level 2) asking extension questions to lead the discussion

    into other areas and contexts.

    The format of the Speaking and Listening mode for Levels 1 and 2 is shown in the table on

    page 31.

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    Speaking and Listening mode format for Entry 1, 2 and 3

    Entry 1 Entry 2 Entry 3

    1a The interlocutor asks each

    candidate in turn simple personal

    questions designed to elicit factual

    information.

    The interlocutor asks each

    candidate in turn straightforward

    personal questions designed to

    elicit factual information, personal

    experience, wishes and opinions.

    The interlocutor asks each

    candidate introductory questions.

    Candidates are then given a task

    in which they ask each other

    questions on a given familiar topic,

    prompted where necessary to

    elicit factual information, personal

    experience, wishes and opinions.

    1b The candidates ask each other

    simple questions on a familiar

    topic. Only the questions are

    assessed.

    Candidates talk in turn for one

    minute on a personal topic,

    designed to elicit factual

    information and personal

    experience, before answering two

    questions prepared by their partner.

    The long turn, questions and

    responses are all assessed.

    Candidates talk in turn for one

    and a half minutes on a familiar

    topic, designed to elicit factual

    information, personal experience,

    wishes and opinions, in a more

    demanding and less familiar

    context than in Entry 2. Each

    candidate will then answer three

    questions prepared by their partner.

    The long turn, questions and

    responses are all assessed.

    2a Candidates listen to two shortrecordings and answer questions

    designed to test gist and detailed

    understanding of simple factual

    information. The questions are

    presented orally, and with a series

    of picture prompts.

    Candidates listen to two longerrecordings with more information

    to process than at Entry 1, and

    answer questions. These are

    designed to test gist, main points

    and detailed understanding of

    straightforward information. The

    questions are presented orally, and

    with a series of picture prompts.

    Candidates listen to two longerrecordings with more complex

    information to process than at

    Entry 2, and answer questions.

    These are designed to test

    gist, main points and detailed

    understanding of information,

    tone of speaker, intention, etc. The

    questions are presented orally, and

    with a series of prompts.

    2b Candidates speak together on

    a simple topic thematically

    linked with the previous task

    and designed to elicit factual

    information, personal experience

    and (dis)likes. It is expected that

    prompting will be required from the

    interlocutor.

    Candidates speak together on a

    straightforward topic thematically

    linked with the previous task

    and designed to elicit factual

    information, personal experience,

    opinion and justification. It is

    likely that some prompting will be

    required from the interlocutor.

    Candidates speak together on

    a topic thematically linked with

    the previous task. The context

    is more demanding than at

    Entry 2. The task is designed to

    elicit factual information, personal

    experience, opinion, justification

    and speculation. Little prompting

    should be required from the

    interlocutor.

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    Speaking and Listening mode format for Level 1 and 2

    Level 1 Level 2

    1a After identifying each candidate, the interlocutor then

    gives candidates a short, informal, lead-in discussion

    task to prepare them for their formal presentation.

    The interlocutor only asks prompt questions where

    necessary to elicit and encourage elaboration of

    opinions, feelings, wishes and suggestions.

    After identifying each candidate, the interlocutor

    then gives candidates an informal, lead-in discussion

    task to prepare them for their formal presentation.

    The interlocutor only asks prompt questions where

    necessary to elicit and encourage elaboration

    of opinions, justifications, feelings, wishes and

    suggestions.

    1b Each candidate gives a formal presentation,

    thematically linked with phase 1a, responding to

    a written statement, for two minutes, expressing,

    elaborating on and sequencing logically facts, opinions,

    attitudes, feelings and emotions. Each candidate will

    then respond to the comments and questions of their

    partner and the assessor.

    Each candidate gives a formal presentation,

    thematically linked with phase 1a, on a more complex

    issue than at Level 1, responding to a written

    statement, for two minutes, expressing, elaborating on

    and sequencing logically facts, opinions, justifications,

    attitudes, feelings and emotions. Each candidate will

    then respond to the comments and questions of their

    partner and the assessor.

    2a Candidates listen to two recordings and answer

    questions testing identification or inference of a

    selection of the following: genre, context, speakers

    and/or relationship, gist, topic, purpose of discussion,

    key words and phrases, main ideas, facts, opinions,reasons, attitudes and feelings. The questions are

    presented orally, and candidates are able to make

    notes if they wish to.

    Candidates listen to two recordings and answer

    questions testing identification or inference of a

    selection of the following: genre, context, speakers

    and/or relationship, gist, topic, purpose of discussion,

    key words and phrases, main and secondary ideas,facts, opinions, reasons, justifications, attitudes and

    feelings. The questions are presented orally, and

    candidates are able to make notes if they wish to.

    2b Candidates engage in a discussion thematically

    linked with phase 2a designed to elicit, and

    encourage elaboration of, factual information,

    personal experience, opinions, wishes, feelings,

    suggestions, justification and speculation. Candidates

    will be expected to express degrees of agreement oruncertainty, and to sympathise, reassure, persuade and

    give advice where appropriate.

    In the first part of this phase, the interlocutor will only

    ask prompt questions where necessary to ensure

    satisfactory completion of the task.

    In the second part, the interlocutor will ask extension

    questions to lead the discussion into other areas and

    contexts.

    Candidates engage in a discussion thematically

    linked with phase 2a designed to elicit, and

    encourage elaboration of, factual information, personal

    experience, opinions, wishes, feelings, attitudes,

    suggestions, justification and speculation. Candidates

    will be expected to express degrees of agreement oruncertainty, and to sympathise, reassure, persuade,

    compromise and give advice where appropriate.

    In the first part of this phase, the interlocutor

    should not need to ask prompt questions to ensure

    satisfactory completion of the task.

    In the second part, both the interlocutor and the

    assessor will ask extension questions to lead the

    discussion into other areas and contexts.

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    All levels

    Delivery

    The test is carried out in a paired format, with two candidates, an interlocutor and an

    assessor. A teacher from the college acts as the interlocutor and manages the interaction,

    using a pack of material with several different test versions to choose from. The external

    assessoris provided by Cambridge English Language Assessment. The assessor does not

    take an active part in the interaction at Entry 13, but does take part in phase 1b at Level 1,

    as well as in phases 1b and 2b at Level 2.

    The provision of the interlocutor by the college ensures, as far as possible, that the test

    is conducted by someone who understands the experience, background and learning

    context of the individual candidates. Interlocutors need to meet our Minimum Professional

    Requirements (MPRs). The induction and training of interlocutors is achieved via a

    distance-training pack.

    Where there is an odd number of candidates to be assessed in Speaking and Listening at

    a centre, the final test will still use a paired format, but an extra student will need to be

    provided by the college to take the test with the final candidate. This extra student is not

    assessed, but must be at the appropriate level for the test.

    Marking

    The Speaking and Listening mode is marked by the assessor during the test. The assessor

    marks according to a standardised mark scheme, and at the end of the test completes each

    candidates personalised mark sheet. These are then returned to us for computer scanning.

    Throughout the test, the candidates are assessed not in relation to each other, but according

    to the criteria in the mark scheme.

    The standardisation of the Speaking and Listening test conduct and assessment is achieved

    through:

    a network of professionals in a hierarchical structure called the Team Leader system(Team Leaders in the UK are appointed by Cambridge English Language Assessment to

    manage the professional aspects of the operation.)

    a set of quality assurance procedures called Recruitment, Induction, Training,

    Co-ordination, Monitoring and Evaluation (RITCME). These are implemented for all

    examiners appointed by us.

    Interlocutor training is achieved via self-access materials provided by us, which includes

    a training video. We also run central interlocutor training sessions for exam centre

    representatives who can then go back to their college to cascade training to all interlocutors

    at the college.

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    *

    0804503699*

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    READING | ENTRY 1

    SkillsForLifeReadingEntry1Version087

    Question

    number

    Assessmentfocus

    Itemnumber

    T/S/W

    Key

    Marks

    1

    Recognisethetext

    type(ofTextA)fromcontentandlayout.

    1

    T

    (B)

    aform

    1

    2

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextAtoidentifyifstatements

    aretrueorfalse.

    2

    W

    FALSE

    1

    3

    W

    FALSE

    1

    4

    W

    FALSE

    1

    5

    W

    TRUE

    1

    6

    W

    TRUE

    1

    3

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextAtoidentifywhenZahia

    canstartworking.

    7

    W

    (C)

    May

    1

    4

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextAinordertoestablish

    whichjobsZahiais

    interestedin.

    8

    W

    YES

    1

    9

    W

    NO

    1

    10

    W

    YES

    1

    5

    Recognisethetext

    typeofTextsB,CandDfromconte

    ntand

    layout.

    11

    T

    (C)

    anote

    1

    12

    T

    (A)

    someinstructions

    1

    13

    T

    (B)

    aticket

    1

    Totalnumberofmarks

    13

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    SkillsForLifeReadingEntry1Version087

    Question

    number

    Assessmentfocus

    Itemnumber

    T/S/W

    Key

    Marks

    6

    Recognisethetext

    typeofTextsE,

    FandGfromconte

    ntand

    layout.

    14

    T

    (C)

    adverts

    1

    7

    Recognisetheprov

    enanceofTextsE,

    FandGfromco

    ntentand

    layout.

    15

    T

    (B)

    inashopwindow

    1

    8

    Readandundersta

    ndthedetailofTextEinordertoide

    ntify

    specificpiecesofin

    formation.

    16

    W

    Mo

    nday

    1

    17

    S

    (A)

    Wednesdaymorning

    1

    9

    Readandundersta

    ndthedetailofTextFinordertoide

    ntifyif

    statementsaretrue

    orfalse.

    18

    S

    FALSE

    1

    19

    S

    TRUE

    1

    20

    S

    TRUE

    1

    10

    Readandundersta

    ndthedetailofTextGinordertoidentifywho

    islookingforahom

    ehelp.

    21

    S

    (C)

    Clemencia

    1

    11

    Proof-readTextGinordertoidentifyaspellingmistake

    .

    22

    W

    (C)

    leter

    1

    Totalnumberofmarks

    9

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    SkillsForLifeReadingEntry1Version087

    Question

    number

    Assessmentfocus

    Item

    number

    T/S/W

    Key

    Marks

    12

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextHinordertoide

    ntifywho

    worksinaGPssurgery.

    23

    S

    (B)

    Patience

    1

    13

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextHinordertoide

    ntifywho

    worksasacleaner.

    24

    S

    (D)

    Walter

    1

    14

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextHinordertoide

    ntifywho

    worksinatrainstation.

    25

    S

    (A)

    Gabor

    1

    15

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextHinordertoide

    ntifywho

    worksasashopkeeper.

    26

    S

    (C)

    Anjum

    1

    16

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextHinordertoide

    ntifywho

    wantstochangejobinthefuture.

    27

    S

    (D)

    Walter

    1

    17

    ReadandunderstandthedetailofTextHtoidentifyifstatements

    aretrueorfalse.

    28

    S

    FALSE

    1

    29

    S

    FALSE

    1

    30

    S

    TRUE

    1

    31

    S

    TRUE

    1

    32

    S

    FALSE

    1

    33

    S

    TRUE

    1

    34

    S

    FALSE

    1

    18

    Proof-readGabors

    textinordertoidentifyaspellingmistake.

    35

    W

    (B)

    singel

    1

    19

    Proof-readAnjums

    textinordertoidentifyaspellingmistake.

    36

    W

    (A)

    smoll

    1

    Totalnumberofmarks

    14

    Totalmarks:

    36

    Textfocus(T):

    6

    Sentencefocus(S):

    17

    Wo

    rdfocus(W):

    13

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    WRITING | ENTRY 2

    Centre Number Candidate Number

    Candidate Name

    Entry 2 Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life

    Writing 0785

    *Candidates answer on the question paper. Test 087No additional materials are required.

    Time 50 minutes

    Do not open this paper until your teacher tells you to.

    Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page.

    You have 50 minutes to answer these questions.

    Write clearly in pen, not pencil.

    Write on the question paper.

    Each task tells you:

    how much to write

    how much time to spend

    how many marks you can get.

    FOR EXAMINERS USE

    Text Sentence Word

    Task 1 3 3 3

    Task 2 3 6 0

    Task 3 6 3 3

    PV3 100/3930/2 L/505/1973

    UCLES 2013 Cambridge English Entry Level Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life (Entry 2) Unit 03 Writing

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    2

    Task 1 (About 15 minutes)

    You are looking for a place to live. You see this notice at your college.

    Room available in shared flat

    Are you studying at this college too? We are looking for a student to share our flat. We have one spareroom. If you are interested, please write to us. Tell us about yourself and how we can contact you.Please ask any questions you want.

    Lee

    Write a note to Lee. In your note:

    give some information about yourself (e.g. your hobbies and interests)

    ask for information about the room (e.g. size, furniture, rent) tell Lee how to contact you.

    Write about 50 words.

    (Total: 9 marks)

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    WRITING | ENTRY 2

    3 Turn overu

    Task 2 (About 15 minutes)

    You are moving to a new flat next week. You would like some help. Your friend Andrea has got a car.

    Write an email to Andrea. In your email:

    ask Andrea to help you

    say what things you need to take to your new flat

    say when you want Andrea to help you.

    Write about 50 words.

    (Total: 9 marks)

    Help to moveSubject:

    To: [email protected]

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    Task 3 (About 20 minutes)

    Last week you moved into a new flat. There are some problems in the kitchen.

    Write a letter to Mr Steed, the landlord. In your letter, tell Mr Steed what the problems are and say whatyou would like him to do.

    Write about 80 words. You do not need to write the address or the date.

    (Total: 12 marks)

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    READING | LEVEL 1

    Centre Number Candidate Number

    Candidate Name

    Level 1 Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life

    Reading 0790

    Sample Test

    Time 1 hour 30 minutes

    INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

    Do not open this question paper until you are told to do so.Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of thispage and on your answer sheet if they are not already there.

    Read the instructions for each part of the paper carefully.

    Answer all the questions.

    Read the instructions on the answer sheet.

    Mark your answers on the answer sheet. Use a pencil.

    You mustcomplete the answer sheet within the time limit.

    At the end of the test, hand in both this question paper and your answer sheet.

    INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

    There are 40 questions in this paper.

    Each question carries 1 mark.

    100/4938/1 T/102/9568

    UCLES 2013 Cambridge English Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life (Level 1) Reading

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    READING | LEVEL 1

    2

    Part 1

    Questions 1 - 6

    Look at the following messages and notices in each question.For each question mark the correct answer A, Bor Con your answer sheet.

    1 Clare has written this text message to

    A answer a query.

    B question a decision.

    C correct a misunderstanding.

    2 This email

    A asks staff to be more patient.

    B discourages certain behaviour in staff.

    C informs staff about regulation changes.

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    3 Andy has written this text message because

    A he has upset Mahrouz.

    B he promised Mahrouz a treat.

    C he wants to ask Mahrouz a favour.

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    READING | LEVEL 1

    4

    4

    This notice says that the workshop

    A is a legal requirement for all staff.B will increase the productivity of staff.C is an introductory course for staff.

    5

    The second paragraph is in italics because

    A the information needs to be printed out.B the words have been taken from another source.C the procedure it reports has not been finalised yet.

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    5

    6

    What does the word which refer to?

    A Birmingham UniversityB hospital placementsC military establishments

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    READING | LEVEL 1

    6

    Part 2

    Questions 7 - 11

    Look at the following accommodation advertisements and questions.For each question mark the correct answer A, B, Cor Don your answer sheet.

    Samuel Ogden Street110 per weekThis neatly arranged ground floorstudio flat comprises a large

    room, separate kitchen andbathroom in an excellent location

    just moments from ManchesterOxford Road Station. The studiohas a number of attributes suchas being close to Granby villageand Manchester colleges andUniversities. This studio is verysecure, with coded door entryfrom the communal areas.

    Fairfield Street, Manchester,M1160 per weekThis 1 bedroom apartment with

    its authentic exposed brick-work,is located in the heart of the citycentre, just a minutes walk fromPiccadilly train station. Theapartment comes fully furnishedand benefits from spaciousrooms, an intercom system,Economy 7 electric heating,double door entry, excellentsecurity and 24 hourmaintenance. Undergroundparking is also available.

    Station Road, Manchester95 per weekLocated in the heart of the city,close to Manchesters cultural

    hot spots and amenities, thisattractive one-bedroom flatcomes with a large living room,modern kitchen and spaciousbathroom. The property islocated moments from a fantasticrange of shops and cafes, whilethe pleasant open spaces arewithin easy reach.

    Bronte Street, M15

    160 per weekSituated on the ground floor of asuperb block of flats, thisfantastic studio flat includes aprivate kitchen area and showerroom. Bronte Street is a pleasant

    ___________ location, while theshops and restaurants on OxfordRoad are within easy reach.Deansgate Station is less than amile away. Bills are shared withother tenants.

    Denmark Road, Manchester

    170 per weekThis naturally bright ground floorstudio flat is situated near theamenities of Lloyd Street and theopen spaces of Whitworth Park.The flat comprises a good-sizeddouble studio room, a wellequipped kitchen, separateshower room and privateentrance. All bills inc. The studiois conveniently located on anumber of bus routes.

    Moss Lane, Manchester

    160 per weekThis is a bright, refurbished one-bedroom first floor flat offeringneutrally decorated interior andgarden. The property alsocomprises a receptionroom/dining area. There is animpressive kitchen in the flatwhose fitted appliances include abrand new dishwasher andfridge-freezer. Nearby ArdwickStation (National Rail) is easy toreach for commuters travelling toGlossop and Hadfield.

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    READING | LEVEL 1

    7

    7 How many of the property descriptions mention transport links?

    A 3B 4C 5D 6

    8 Which advert states there is no charge for living costs such as gas and electricity?

    A Fairfield StreetB Station RoadC Bronte StreetD Denmark Road

    9 In which flat do tenants share some areas?

    A Samuel Ogden StreetB Bronte StreetC Denmark RoadD Moss Lane

    10 What does the word whose refer to in the description of the Moss Lane property?

    A dishwasherB kitchenC fridge-freezer

    D flat

    11 Which word would fill the gap in the Bronte Street description?

    A residentB residenceC residentialD residentially

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    READING | LEVEL 1

    8

    Part 3

    Questions 12 16

    Look at the following draft leaflet and questions.For each question mark the correct answer A, B, Cor Don your answer sheet.

    Your Council Housing Service needs you!

    We want more residents to have a bigger say in improving housing services bygetting involved in decision making.

    Are you passionate about housing and making services better? Would you enjoy listening to other residents and representing their views? Are you good at finding solutions to problems?

    If so, a place on our Council Housing Executive could be for you!

    What does the Housing Executive do?

    The Housing Executive, advises the Councils Executive (main decision-makingbody) and Officers on all key decisions to be taken about housing services, e.g.how money should be spent to modernise council homes, improve the boroughscommunal areas, reduce traffic and deal with __________social behaviour.

    What will my commitment be?

    Members of the Housing Executive will need to be able to attend Council meetingson a regular basis and run the monthly resident meetings.

    What support will I get?

    There will be training available to help residents who decide to stand for election tothe Housing Executive. The training sessions will develop useful skills such aspromoting themselves effectively. There will also be training for all members of theHousing Executive to help them carry out their role and collaborate with each othersuccessfully.

    What does the election procedure involve?

    Elections for the Housing Executive will take place in September. Nominees will beinterviewed by a small __________ of residents and council representatives.

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