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15 August 2020 Results Review 1QFY21
Eicher Motors
HSIE Research is also available on Bloomberg ERH HDF <GO> & Thomson Reuters
Improving outlook priced in
While Eicher reported a 1QFY21 loss of Rs 552mn, the demand outlook at
Royal Enfield (RE) has surprised on the upside. The management highlighted
that RE bookings have reverted back to pre-COVID levels, however supply
chains constraints are impacting production (operating at 40% levels). Eicher
Motors will acquire the bus business of Volvo India as the OEM is
consolidating its presence across the CV sub segments. The stock (37.9x/27.6x
on FY21/22E earnings) at current levels is adequately factoring in the recovery
in our view. We have a REDUCE rating on the stock.
1QFY21 financials: Volumes for RE at ~57k units were down 69/65%
YoY/QoQ. Realization grew 5% YoY to Rs 134k owing to BSVI transition.
EBITDA margins came in at 0.2% (vs 25.9/20.8% YoY/QoQ) due to the
negative operating leverage. Standalone PAT declined 98% YoY to Rs
123mn. However, a loss of Rs 654mn at VECV led to consolidated PAT loss
of Rs 552mn.
Call & other takeaways: (1) Demand picking-up: RE witnessed pick-up in
demand towards the end of the quarter, especially in Tier-II and III cities.
Bookings are now at almost pre-COVID level (40-45k bookings are pending
due to supply issues). 80% dealerships are now open. (2) Small Format
Stores: In 1QFY21, the co has added 38 small format stores (638 stores total
stores opened). (3) Supply chain constraints: While the OEM has a capacity
of 100k units, the plants are operating at mere 30-40% levels. Inventory
currently is just at 10k units, which is less than a week. Management intends
to increase this to 3 weeks. The new model launches have been delayed and
are expected in 2HFY21. (4) Exports: The initial response from UK market
has been encouraging with the Interceptor 650cc being well received.
Management’s long-term goal is to increase the contribution to 20% (5%
currently). The OEM is aggressively expanding its new store count in
international markets (5) Volvo Buses India (VBI) acquisition: VECV has
signed an agreement with Volvo Group India for acquisition of its bus
business under VBI. This will cover the manufacturing, assembly,
distribution, and sales.
Target price: We value the stock on Jun-22 EPS and set a revised SOTP
based target price of Rs 18,030. We now value the core business at 23x (20x
earlier), to factor in the expected recovery. Key risks: Faster-than-expected
economic pick-up, encouraging response to new product launches.
Financial Summary (Consolidated)
YE March (Rs
mn)
1Q
FY21
1Q
FY20
YoY
(%)
4Q
FY20
QoQ
(%) FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
Net Sales 8,182 23,819 (65.7) 22,082 (62.9) 97,971 91,536 79,511 93,439 111,519
EBITDA 38 6,145 (99.4) 4,322 (99.1) 29,031 21,804 17,729 22,501 27,564
APAT (552) 4,561 NA 3,043 NA 22,203 18,275 14,481 19,876 24,814
Adj. EPS (Rs) (20.2) 167.3 NA 111.6 NA 814.5 669.4 530.4 728.1 908.9
APAT Growth(%)
1.9 (17.7) (20.8) 37.3 24.8
P/E (x)
24.7 30.1 37.9 27.6 22.1
RoE (%)
27.8 19.3 13.7 16.7 18.2
Source: Company, HSIE Research
REDUCE
CMP (as on 14 Aug 2020) Rs 20,144
Target Price Rs 18,030
NIFTY 11,178
KEY
CHANGES OLD NEW
Rating REDUCE REDUCE
Price Target Rs 15,020 Rs 18,030
EPS % FY21E FY22E
-5% +3%
KEY STOCK DATA
Bloomberg code EIM IN
No. of Shares (mn) 27
MCap (Rs bn) / ($ mn) 550/7,343
6m avg traded value (Rs mn) 4,360
52 Week high / low Rs 23,450/12,450
STOCK PERFORMANCE (%)
3M 6M 12M
Absolute (%) 43.6 7.7 21.5
Relative (%) 21.9 15.9 20.0
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN (%)
Mar-20 Jun-20
Promoters 49.3 49.3
FIs & Local MFs 11.3 12.1
FPIs 27.7 27.0
Public & Others 11.8 11.7
Pledged Shares 0.0 0.0
Source : BSE
Aditya Makharia
+91-22-6171-7316
Mansi Lall
+91-22-6171-7357
Page | 2
Eicher Motors: Results Review 1QFY21
Quarterly Financial Snapshot: Standalone
Particulars (Rs mn) 1QFY21 1QFY20 YoY (%) 4QFY20 QoQ (%)
Volumes (in units) 57,269 183,589 (68.8) 163,083 (64.9)
Net ASP (Rs/veh) 134,315 128,144 4.8 133,644 0.5
Net sales (incl OOI) 7,692 23,526 (67.3) 21,795 (64.7)
Material Expenses 4,759 12,725 (62.6) 12,310 (61.3)
Employee Expenses 1,693 2,041 (17.0) 2,051 (17.5)
Other Operating Expenses 1,228 2,667 (53.9) 2,902 (57.7)
Total Expenditure 7,680 17,433 (55.9) 17,263 (55.5)
EBITDA 12 6,093 (99.8) 4,533 (99.7)
Depreciation 971 868 11.9 1,079 (10.0)
EBIT (959) 5,225 NA 3,454 NA
Other Income 1,153 1,884 (38.8) 1,462 (21.2)
Interest Cost 30 29 2.0 25 21.5
PBT 163 7,079 (97.7) 4,891 (96.7)
Tax 40 2,097 (98.1) 1,429 (97.2)
RPAT 123 4,982 (97.5) 3,462 (96.4)
EO Items (Adj For Tax) - - - - -
APAT 123 4,982 (97.5) 3,462 (96.4)
Adj EPS 4.5 182.8 (97.5) 127.0 (96.4)
Source: Company, HSIE Research
Quarterly Performance Analysis
As % of sales 1QFY21 1QFY20 YoY (bps) 4QFY20 QoQ (bps)
Material Expenses 61.9 54.1 778 56.5 539
Employee Expenses 22.0 8.7 1,333 9.4 1,260
Other Operating Expenses 16.0 11.3 463 13.3 265
Total Expenditure 99.8 74.1 2,574 79.2 2,064
EBITDA 0.2 25.9 (2,574) 20.8 (2,064)
RPAT 1.6 21.2 (1,958) 15.9 (1,428)
APAT 1.6 21.2 (1,958) 15.9 (1,428)
Tax as % of PBT 24.7 29.6 (489) 29.2 (449)
Source: Company, HSIE Research
Quarterly Financials Snapshot: VECV
1QFY21 1QFY20 YoY (%) 4QFY20 QoQ (%)
Volumes (in units) 2,129 13,331 (84.0) 11,629 (81.7)
Net Sales 6,410 22,550 (71.6) 21,010 (69.5)
EBITDA (720) 1,370 NA 380 NA
EBITDA margin (%) (11.2) 6.1 NA 1.8 NA
PAT (1,200) 380 NA (260) NA
Quarterly Financials Snapshot: Consolidated
1QFY21 1QFY20 YoY (%) 4QFY20 QoQ (%)
Net sales (incl OOI) 8,182 23,819 (65.7) 22,082 (62.9)
EBITDA 38 6,145 (99.4) 4,322 (99.1)
EBITDA margin (%) 0.5 25.8 -2533 bps 19.6 -1911 bps
Depreciation 982 876 12.1 1,089 (9.8)
EBIT (944) 5,269 NA 3,233 NA
Other Income 1,142 1,204 (5.1) 1,431 (20.2)
Interest Cost 51 47 9.0 55 (8.0)
PBT 147 6,426 (97.7) 4,609 (96.8)
Tax 45 2,117 (97.9) 1,426 (96.8)
Share of JV profit (654) 209 NA (140) NA
RPAT (552) 4,518 NA 3,043 NA
EO Items (Adj For Tax) - (43) - - -
APAT (552) 4,561 NA 3,043 NA
Adj EPS (20.2) 167.3 NA 111.6 NA
Source: Company, HSIE Research
Volumes declined 69/65%
YoY/QoQ owing to
COVID-led lockdown
However, demand outlook
is with bookings
improving sharply
New product launches will
be delayed by 3-6 months
Gross margins were
affected in the quarter due
to the incentives schemes
being launched
VECV volumes declined
84% YoY owing to COVID
and weak CV cycle
However, Eicher believes
that it will gain market
share in the CV segment as
its BSVI products offer
improved lifecycle cost
benefits
Page | 3
Eicher Motors: Results Review 1QFY21
RE volumes declined 69% YoY RE’s realizations were maintained QoQ
Source: Company, HSIE Research
Source: Company, HSIE Research
RE’s EBITDA margin impacted due to negative oplev VECV volumes remained weak
Source: Company, HSIE Research Source: Company, HSIE Research
Consolidated loss came in at Rs 552mn Stock valuations have risen anticipating a recovery
Source: Company, HSIE Research Source: Bloomberg, Company, HSIE Research
-75%
-50%
-25%
0%
25%
-
50
100
150
200
250
1Q
FY
19
2Q
FY
19
3Q
FY
19
4Q
FY
19
1Q
FY
20
2Q
FY
20
3Q
FY
20
4Q
FY
20
1Q
FY
21
RE Volumes (in units '000) % YoY - RHS
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
1Q
FY
19
2Q
FY
19
3Q
FY
19
4Q
FY
19
1Q
FY
20
2Q
FY
20
3Q
FY
20
4Q
FY
20
1Q
FY
21
Realisation (in Rs '000) % YoY - RHS3
2.3
%
29
.9%
29
.5%
27
.8%
25
.9%
25
.0%
25
.2%
20
.8%
0.2
%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
1Q
FY
19
2Q
FY
19
3Q
FY
19
4Q
FY
19
1Q
FY
20
2Q
FY
20
3Q
FY
20
4Q
FY
20
1Q
FY
21
EBITDA margin (%)
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
0
5
10
15
20
251
QF
Y1
9
2Q
FY
19
3Q
FY
19
4Q
FY
19
1Q
FY
20
2Q
FY
20
3Q
FY
20
4Q
FY
20
1Q
FY
21
VECV Vols (in units '000) % YoY - RHS
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1Q
FY
19
2Q
FY
19
3Q
FY
19
4Q
FY
19
1Q
FY
20
2Q
FY
20
3Q
FY
20
4Q
FY
20
1Q
FY
21
Consolidated Profit (in Rs bn)
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
Au
g-1
5
Feb
-16
Au
g-1
6
Feb
-17
Au
g-1
7
Feb
-18
Au
g-1
8
Feb
-19
Au
g-1
9
Feb
-20
Au
g-2
0P/E
Page | 4
Eicher Motors: Results Review 1QFY21
Volume assumptions
in units FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
RE 666,490 820,493 823,828 696,052 587,035 660,301 754,859
% YoY 10.9 23.1 0.4 (15.5) (15.7) 12.5 14.3
VECV 58,538 65,932 72,969 48,721 39,418 47,477 56,972
% YoY (7.2) 12.6 10.7 (33.2) (19.1) 20.4 20.0
Total volumes 725,028 886,425 896,797 744,773 626,453 707,778 811,831
% YoY 9.2 22.3 1.2 (17.0) (15.9) 13.0 14.7
RE average ASP (Rs) 104,687 108,098 118,890 130,414 135,401 141,471 147,701
% YoY 2.6 3.3 10.0 9.7 3.8 4.5 4.4
Source: Company, HSIE Research
Valuation Summary
We value the stock on Jun-22 EPS and set a revised SOTP based target price of Rs 18,050.
We now value the core RE business at 23x (from 20x earlier), to factor in the expected recovery. Similarly, we are also valuing the VECV business at 15x PE (from 12x earlier).
SOTP Valuation Stake held (%) Valuation methodology Multiple (x) Value/sh (Rs)
Royal Enfield 100 P/E on Jun-22E core EPS 23 17,286
VECV 54.4 P/E on Jun-22E 15 745
Target Price (Rs)
18,030
Change in Estimates
Rs mn New Old Change (%)
FY21E FY22E FY21E FY22E FY21E FY22E
Net Sales 79,511 93,439 83,843 95,151 (5) (2)
EBITDA 17,729 22,501 18,708 22,500 (5) 0
EBITDA margin (%) 22.3 24.1 22.3 23.6 -2 bps 43 bps
Adj PAT 14,481 19,876 15,282 19,221 (5) 3
Adj EPS (in Rs) 530.4 728.1 560.6 705.1 (5) 3
Source: HSIE Research
Peer set comparison
Mcap
(Rs bn)
CMP
(Rs/sh) Reco
TP
(Rs)
Adj EPS (Rs/sh) P/E (x) RoE (%)
FY21E FY22E FY23E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY21E FY22E FY23E
AUTOS
Ashok Leyland 181 62 REDUCE 57 0.6 3.5 4.7 101.3 17.6 13.1 2.4 13.4 16.4
Bajaj Auto 863 2,983 ADD 3,120 144.3 166.0 194.0 20.7 18.0 15.4 20.0 20.9 22.2
Eicher 550 20,144 REDUCE 18,030 530.4 728.1 908.9 37.9 27.6 22.1 13.7 16.7 18.2
Escorts Ltd. 135 1,101 ADD 1,200 54.1 71.1 85.0 20.4 15.5 12.9 13.0 13.6 14.2
Hero Motocorp 560 2,805 BUY 3,100 124.9 156.4 182.5 22.5 17.9 15.4 17.0 19.5 20.5
Mahindra 733 615 ADD 610 27.5 35.3 41.9 22.4 17.4 14.7 9.2 10.9 11.8
Maruti Suzuki 1,989 6,587 BUY 6,980 145.9 261.6 330.9 45.1 25.2 19.9 8.5 14.1 16.1
Tata Motors 448 125 ADD 118 (29.7) (0.5) 9.8 NA NA 12.7 (25.0) (0.5) 9.0
Source: HSIE Research
Page | 5
Eicher Motors: Results Review 1QFY21
Financials Consolidated Income Statement
(Rs mn) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
Net Revenues 70,334 89,650 97,971 91,536 79,511 93,439 111,519
Growth (%) 13.9 27.5 9.3 (6.6) (13.1) 17.5 19.3
Material Expenses 37,045 46,435 50,574 49,959 44,273 51,004 60,541
Employee Expenses 4,263 5,737 7,024 7,958 7,074 8,127 9,700
Other Operating Expenses 7,287 9,402 11,341 11,815 10,435 11,807 13,714
Total Expenses 48,594 61,573 68,940 69,732 61,782 70,938 83,955
EBITDA 21,740 28,076 29,031 21,804 17,729 22,501 27,564
EBITDA Margin (%) 30.9 31.3 29.6 23.8 22.3 24.1 24.7
EBITDA Growth (%) 28.7 29 3 (25) (19) 27 22
Depreciation 1,538 2,233 3,003 3,815 3,817 4,084 4,329
EBIT 20,201 25,843 26,028 17,988 13,912 18,417 23,235
Other Income (Including EO Items) 1,813 601 4,259 5,433 5,298 6,015 6,674
Interest 36 53 73 188 192 201 212
PBT 21,979 26,390 30,214 23,233 19,018 24,231 29,697
Tax (Incl Deferred) 7,203 9,359 10,770 5,275 4,336 5,500 6,830
Share of profit from JV 1,895 2,566 2,584 317 (201) 1,146 1,947
RPAT 16,671 19,597 22,027 18,275 14,481 19,876 24,814
EO (Loss) / Profit (Net Of Tax) (460) (2,201) (175)
- - -
APAT 17,131 21,797 22,203 18,275 14,481 19,876 24,814
APAT Growth (%) 28.0 27.2 1.9 (17.7) (20.8) 37.3 24.8
Adjusted EPS (Rs) 629.6 799.6 814.5 669.4 530.4 728.1 908.9
Source: Company, HSIE Research
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Rs mn) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Share Capital - Equity 272 273 273 273 273 273 273
Reserves 53,179 70,028 88,914 99,536 110,815 126,574 146,292
Total Shareholders Funds 53,451 70,301 89,187 99,809 111,088 126,847 146,565
Short Term Debt 444 1,508 1,868 1,444 1,517 1,592 1,672
Total Debt 444 1,508 1,868 1,444 1,517 1,592 1,672
Net Deferred Taxes 778 1,421 2,739 2,522 2,547 2,572 2,598
TOTAL SOURCES OF FUNDS 54,673 73,230 93,794 103,775 115,151 131,011 150,835
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
Net Block 8,728 15,017 18,746 23,775 23,199 25,217 27,388
CWIP 3,738 3,332 4,497 3,122 3,422 3,722 4,022
Investments 17,458 17,643 19,439 18,921 18,856 19,615 20,905
Total Non-current Assets 29,924 35,992 42,682 45,817 45,476 48,553 52,314
Cash & Equivalents 32,664 50,286 59,439 68,073 80,528 94,543 112,088
Inventories 3,359 3,946 6,334 5,724 5,010 5,888 7,027
Debtors 500 680 843 868 1,089 1,280 1,528
Other Current Assets 3,460 4,319 4,570 4,016 4,318 4,647 5,005
Total Current Assets 39,983 59,231 71,186 78,680 90,946 106,358 125,647
Creditors 8,327 11,719 12,341 10,277 10,021 11,776 14,054
Other Current Liabilities & Provns 6,907 10,274 7,734 10,446 11,251 12,124 13,072
Total Current Liabilities 15,234 21,992 20,075 20,722 21,271 23,900 27,126
Net Current Assets 24,749 37,238 51,111 57,958 69,675 82,458 98,521
TOTAL APPLICATION OF FUNDS 54,673 73,230 93,794 103,775 115,151 131,011 150,835
Source: Company, HSIE Research
Page | 6
Eicher Motors: Results Review 1QFY21
Consolidated Cash Flow (Rs mn) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
Reported PBT 23,874 28,956 32,798 23,550 18,817 25,376 31,644
Non-operating & EO Items (1,813) (601) (4,259) (5,433) (5,298) (6,015) (6,674)
Interest Expenses 36 53 73 188 192 201 212
Depreciation 1,538 2,233 3,003 3,815 3,817 4,084 4,329
Working Capital Change 1,815 5,133 (4,720) 1,788 738 1,231 1,482
Tax Paid (6,784) (8,716) (9,452) (5,492) (4,311) (5,475) (6,805)
OPERATING CASH FLOW ( a ) 18,666 27,058 17,443 18,417 13,955 19,404 24,188
Capex (5,117) (8,117) (7,897) (7,469) (3,541) (6,402) (6,800)
Free Cash Flow (FCF) 13,548 18,942 9,546 10,947 10,414 13,002 17,388
Investments - (185) (1,797) 519 65 (759) (1,290)
Non-operating Income 1,813 601 4,259 5,433 5,298 6,015 6,674
INVESTING CASH FLOW ( b ) (3,304) (7,701) (5,435) (1,518) 1,822 (1,146) (1,416)
Debt Issuance/(Repaid) 218 1,064 359 (423) 72 76 80
Interest Expenses (36) (53) (73) (188) (192) (201) (212)
FCFE 13,731 19,953 9,832 10,336 10,295 12,876 17,256
Share Capital Issuance 3,420 746 832 (3,680) 0 - -
Dividend (3,171) (3,493) (3,973) (3,973) (3,202) (4,117) (5,096)
FINANCING CASH FLOW ( c ) 432 (1,736) (2,855) (8,264) (3,322) (4,243) (5,227)
NET CASH FLOW (a+b+c) 15,793 17,622 9,153 8,634 12,455 14,015 17,545
Closing Cash & Equivalents 32,664 50,286 59,439 68,073 80,528 94,543 112,088
Key Ratios
FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
PROFITABILITY (%)
GPM 47.3 48.2 48.4 45.4 44.3 45.4 45.7
EBITDA Margin 30.9 31.3 29.6 23.8 22.3 24.1 24.7
EBIT Margin 28.7 28.8 26.6 19.7 17.5 19.7 20.8
APAT Margin 24.4 24.3 22.7 20.0 18.2 21.3 22.3
RoE 38.1 35.2 27.8 19.3 13.7 16.7 18.2
RoIC (or Core RoCE) 64.3 74.2 58.5 39.7 30.5 40.1 47.6
RoCE 32.9 28.9 23.5 18.3 13.5 15.3 16.3
EFFICIENCY
Tax Rate (%) 32.8 35.5 35.6 22.7 22.8 22.7 23.0
Fixed Asset Turnover (x) 8.1 6.0 5.2 3.9 3.4 3.7 4.1
Inventory (days) 17.4 16.1 23.6 22.8 23.0 23.0 23.0
Debtors (days) 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.5 5.0 5.0 5.0
Other Current Assets (days) 18.0 17.6 17.0 16.0 19.8 18.2 16.4
Payables (days) 43.2 47.7 46.0 41.0 46.0 46.0 46.0
Other Current Liab & Provns
(days) 35.8 41.8 28.8 41.7 51.6 47.4 42.8
Cash Conversion Cycle (days) (41.1) (53.1) (31.0) (40.3) (49.8) (47.2) (44.4)
Debt/EBITDA (x) (1.5) (1.7) (2.0) (3.1) (4.5) (4.1) (4.0)
Net D/E (x) (0.6) (0.7) (0.6) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.8)
Interest Coverage (x) 567.5 484.0 355.1 95.6 72.5 91.4 109.8
PER SHARE DATA (Rs)
EPS 629.6 799.6 814.5 669.4 530.4 728.1 908.9
CEPS 669.2 800.8 918.2 809.2 670.3 877.7 1,067.5
Dividend 100.0 110.0 125.1 124.9 100.7 129.5 160.2
Book Value 1,964 2,579 3,272 3,656 4,069 4,646 5,369
VALUATION
P/E (x) 32.0 25.2 24.7 30.1 37.9 27.6 22.1
P/BV (x) 10.2 7.8 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.3 3.7
EV/EBITDA (x) 23.7 17.8 16.9 22.1 26.5 20.3 15.9
EV/Revenues (x) 7.3 5.6 5.0 5.3 5.9 4.9 3.9
OCF/EV (%) 3.6 5.4 3.6 3.8 3.0 4.2 5.5
FCF/EV (%) 2.6 3.8 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.8 4.0
FCFE/Mkt Cap (%) 2.5 3.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.3 3.1
Dividend Yield (%) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8
Source: Company, HSIE Research
Page | 7
Eicher Motors: Results Review 1QFY21
Rating Criteria
BUY: >+15% return potential
ADD: +5% to +15% return potential
REDUCE: -10% to +5% return potential
SELL: >10% Downside return potential
Date CMP Reco Target
1-Aug-19 16,348 SELL 14,760
22-Sep-19 17,860 NEU 16,280
11-Oct-19 18,201 NEU 16,280
9-Nov-19 21,701 NEU 19,650
9-Jan-20 19,892 NEU 19,650
6-Feb-20 20,391 NEU 19,650
2-Mar-20 16,602 ADD 20,340
20-Apr-20 14,766 REDUCE 13,800
11-May-20 14,304 REDUCE 13,800
13-Jun-20 16,857 REDUCE 15,020
15-Aug-20 20,144 REDUCE 18,030
From 2nd March 2020, we have moved to new rating system
RECOMMENDATION HISTORY
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
Au
g-1
9
Sep
-19
Oct
-19
No
v-1
9
Dec
-19
Jan
-20
Feb
-20
Ma
r-2
0
Ap
r-2
0
Ma
y-2
0
Jun
-20
Jul-
20
Au
g-2
0
Eicher TP
Page | 8
Eicher Motors: Results Review 1QFY21
HDFC securities
Institutional Equities
Unit No. 1602, 16th Floor, Tower A, Peninsula Business Park,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai - 400 013
Board: +91-22-6171-7330 www.hdfcsec.com
Disclosure:
We, Aditya Makharia, CA & Mansi Lall, MBA, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research
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Any holding in stock –No
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