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Pipeline Technology Conference 2008

Natural Gas Industry in IranBy: HEDAYAT OMIDVAR

Member of IGU Marketing Committee

Resonsib!e for "trategi# "t$%ies& Resear#' ( Te#'no!ogy Det)*ationa! Iranian Gas Comany

*o)++,"o$t'ern Aban "t) , -arimk'an A.e),Te'ran,/012+03//3,IranTe!:412,5/,2/3/06768a9:412,5/,2/3/0625

Emai!: omi%.arnig#)ir

Iran 'o!%s t'e se#on% !argest gas reser.es in t'e ;or!% ;it' o.er 5+)0 tri!!ion #$bi#meters ation of o$r s'arein t'ese fie!%s are ot'er %e.e!oment re@$irement re@$irements of t'is signifi#antin%$stry) 8or !anning an% o!i#y making regar%ing t'e %e.e!oment of gas in%$stry&it is essentia! to manage a!! ase#ts of gas from e9!oration an% ro%$#tion to

#ons$mtion& in?e#tion an% e9orts an% et#) t'ro$g' a so!e a%ministrati.e instit$tionso t'at rearrange% !ans #o$!% be im!emente% ;it'o$t be#oming s$b?e#t to s$#'

rob!ems as !a#k of #oor%ination& ara!!e! a#ti.ities an% organi>ation a! rob!ems)Gas f$e!s one 'a!f of Irans energy #ons$mtion& an% to in#rement t'is s'are& t'ego.ernment s'o$!% in#rease in.estment in t'e gas se#tor) *at$ra! gas ;'i!e being$ti!i>e% as a #!ean f$e! in %omesti# markets #an be#ome a %e.i#e to im!ement gasin?e#tion to oi! ;e!!s for in#reasing oi! ro%$#tion from t'e #o$ntries reser.es as ;e!!as gas e9orts to ;ar% resen#e in internationa! .en$es an% #ommer#ia!i>ing gasg!oba!!y)re%i#tions in%i#ate t'at nat$ra! gas being t'e fa.orab!e f$e! of t'e resent #ent$ry &;i!! en?oy t'e !argest gro;t' among items ;it'in t'e energy basket an% %$ring t'e

ne9t t;enty years as ;e!! & t'e ;or!%s nat$ra! gas %eman% gro;t' ;i!! e9#ee% ot'er#on.entiona! energy so$r#es ) In t'e f$t$re& %$e to .ario$s fa#tors s$#' as a##essib!e

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.aster so$r#es an% reser.es& %e.e!oing te#'no!ogies ;'i#' in effe#t re%$#e ro?e#te9en%it$re an% #onstr$#tion erio%s an% #onse@$ent!y imro.e t'e e#onomy of%e.e!oing gas transmission ro?e#ts as ;e!! as g!oba! en%ea.ors to #$rtai! emission

of green 'o$se gases are t'e ma?or reasons for gas #ons$mtion gro;t')

Iran& in rese#t to 'er geogra'i#a! an% o!iti#a! strategi# sit$ation #an !ay a !ea%ingro!e in g!oba! gas s$!y an% a#t as a bri%ge bet;een t'e enormo$s Mi%%!e Easterngas reser.es ;it' ma?or gas #ons$mtion an% %eman% #enters in E$roe an% Asia)

*at$ra! gas sti!! maintains t'e fastest #ons$mtion gro;t' rate among t'e ;or!%srimary energies an% is rea!i>e% to 'a.e t'e 'ig'est #ons$mtion gro;t' among t'e%e.e!oing #o$ntries)Gas 'as been re#ogni>e% as t'e f$e! for t'e f$t$re) T'is is entire!y e.i%ent as a res$!tof %e#reasing g!oba! reso$r#es in one t'e ot'er %$e to en.ironmenta! #onsi%erations)A##or%ing to IEA estimates& in year 5/0& oi! %eman% ;i!! rea#' 13 mi!!ion barre!s

an% nat$ra! gas %eman% to 67 mi!!ion barre!s of oi! e@$i.a!ent) T'is in effe#t is a 5Fin#rease for oi! an% 70F for gas in regar% to #$rrent fig$res)In #on#!$sion& it #o$!% be state% t'at more t'an e.er before& gas 'as gaine%signifi#an#e an% is t'e !ea%ing basis for mo%ern ser.i#es in energy& an% in t'e !ongterm& is #onsi%ere% a bri%ge to;ar%s a 'y%rogen reso$r#e base% e#onomy)Gas as a ne; f$e! & ro.i%es t'e mo%ern te#'no!ogy of f$e! #e!! #onstr$#tion for.e'i#!es ossib!e& t'erefore to ortray t'e enormity of Irans gas reser.es & it iseno$g' to #onsi%er t'at Irans nat$ra! gas reser.es a!one e9#ee%s t'e tota! .o!$me ofnat$ra! gas reser.es in U"A & Cana%a& E$roe an% t'e entire Asia a#ifi#)

PREFACEIran's oil and gas reserves in March 2005 were estimated at 3 !illion oil e"#ivalent with$2%$& for oil and 5%(& for nat#ral gas% Iran presently holds over 2%5 trillion c#!ic meters ofnat#ral gas ) which acco#nts for & of glo!al gas reserves and therefore is considered oneof the gas rich co#ntries in the world%

T'e .ario$s re!ati.e a%.antages of t'is #arrier s$#' as !o;,ri#e minima!en.ironmenta! o!!$ting ima#ts & !o; treating e9enses s#attere% an% ab$n%antg!oba! a.ai!abi!ity from one si%e an% %e#reasing tren%s of g!oba! oi! reser.es on t'eot'er & 'as attra#te% many #o$ntries an% ma?or energy #ons$mers an% in effe#tin#rease% its s'are in t'e ;or%s basket of rimary energy to rimary energy to s$#'an e9tent t'at a##or%ing to many e9erts & gas ;i!! %emonstrate its tr$e .a!$e in%ifferent ase#ts of energy s$!y in t'e years to #ome)

A##or%ing to .ario$s & t'e b!ossoming of gas in%$stry ;i!! o##$r %$ring years 5/to 5/0 ;'i#' in regar% to %e#reasing g!oba! #r$%e oi! reser.es an% %e!etion of gasreser.es in some #o$ntries < in#!$%ing Cana%a an% U"A = an% t'eir %een%en#y to t'emarket of t'ree an% transformations in t'e s$!y an% %eman% of t'is .ita! s$bstan#e )T'ere is no %o$bt t'at in t'e #oming years & not on!y gas an% gas #on%ensates ;i!! be#onsi%ere% as one of t'e signifi#ant energy so$r#es & b$t ro#esse% ro%$#ts from gas;i!! 'a.e a '$n%re% fo!% .a!$e in years to #ome & an% t'is is ;'i!e in many in%$stria!an% semi in%$stria! #o$ntries s$#' as U"A & Cana%a & aan & -orea & TAIA* )TUR-EY& "AI*& CHI*A A*D In%ia& $ti!i>ation of nat$ra! gas

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t'erefore 'a.e initiate% ;i%esrea% negotiations for safe an% se#$re a##ess to gas)Among t'ese en%ea.ors& it is note;ort'y to mention t'e in#!ination of In%ia) akistanan% C'ina in $rs$ing !ong term #ontra#ts an% gas imorts from Iran t'ro$g' %ifferent

s#'emes)A##or%ing to !ans& Iran ;i!! be#ome t'e t'ir% !argest gas ro%$#er in t'e ;or!% inyear 550)Irans geogra'i#a! an% e#onomi#a! #'ara#teristi#s

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for gas ro%$#tion an% s$!y ) an% t'e a%ministrators of t'is in%$stry s'o$!%ro.i%e aroriate re@$irements an% ro.isions s$#' as #onstr$#tion of gas fa#i!itiesin#!$%ing ro%$#tion transmission an% gas treating & in#reasing gas s$!y se#$rity

margins& .ario$s #ons$mtion an% s$!y of gas in a so$n% #ometiti.e en.ironment &in or%er to roer!y an% aroriate!y reson% to t'is g!oba! rose#t)

Natural Gas Treating & Dehydration CapacityT'e #o$ntrys gas treating an% %e'y%ration #aa#ity in t'e years /116,50 in%i#atesas s$bstantia! in#rease of 507)0 mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay) T'e nat$ra! gas treatingan% %e'y%ration #aa#ity %$ring t'is erio% ;it' a.erage ann$a! gro;t' rate of F/5)1 in#rease% from /52)0 to 323mi!!ion #$bi# meter%ay in year 50) T'is in#reaseis genera!!y #ontrib$te% to 8a%?r& so$t' ars& an% k'angiran& arsian an% "ark'$n

!ants)

THE FADJR !ANGAN " plant capacity increase#T'is in#rease 'as been im!emente% t'ro$g' otimi>ation an% #aa#ity in#rease ofe9isting $nits an% $ti!i>ing t'e sare $nit t'ro$g' b$y,ba#k gas %e!i.ery ro.isions)'i#' 'as in#rease% from +1 mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay in year /11+ to // mi!!ion#$bi# meters %ay in year 5J

$h%Hashei Ne'ad !hangiran" plants phase T(o construction#

T'e oeration for -'angiran !ants se#on% 'ase ;as #ommen#e% in year 5/ ;it'#aa#ity of /+ mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay )in#reasing tota! gas treating #aa#ity to77)0 mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay )

$outh pars Gas plant #)*p'ases 5 an% 3 ;ent on stream in year 55 ;it' #aa#ity of 0+ mi!!ion #$bi#meters%ay)5, 'ase / of t'is !ant ;it' #aa#ity of 50 mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay starte%oerations in year 53)3, 'ases 7 an% 0 of t'is !ant ;it' #aa#ity of 02 mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay ;ent onstream in year 57)

Parsian Dehydration plant#T'e !ant ;it' #aa#ity of 50 mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay starte% oerations in year53) for a #aa#ity of 50 mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay) T'e s$bse@$ent e9ansion

'ases of t'e !ant in#!$%es) 5 mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay by *IGC an% 3+ mi!!ion#$bi# meters %ay by *IOC)

Natural Gas Transission PipelinesIm!emente% 'ig' ress$re nat$ra! gas ie!ines in nationa! Iranian Gas Comanyin%i#ate #onstr$#tion of aro9imate!y 10 ki!ometers of ie!ines %$ring years/116,50)T'e a.erage year!y a#ti.ity %$ring years /116,50 'as been /3+3 -i!ometers ;'i!eat t'e en% of year 50 tota! !engt' of transmission ie!ines rea#'e% 55ki!ometers)

The Iranian Gas Trun+ line i,

To transmit t'e gas ro%$#tion of Asa!$ye an% arsian gas !ants to nort'ern regionsof t'e #o$ntry & t'e Iranian Gas tr$nk !ine i. for a !engt' of/2 ki!ometers an%

%iameter of 06 in#'es is $n%er #onstr$#tion en ro$te t'e #ities of Asa!$ye easterns'ira> Aba%e' Esfa'an Te'ran t'at in 57 & ;it' efforts of a!! arties in.o!.e% in

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t'e ro?e#t& a se#tion of +12 -i!ometers ;ent into stream %$ring t'e #o!% season ofeak #ons$mtion erio% ) To #omensate ress$re %ros an% to $ti!i>e ma9im$m gastransmission #aa#ity& t'e ie !ine ;i!! be f$rnis'e% ;it' / #omressor station to

ro.i%e oerating ress$re of/30 "

The Iranian Gas Trun+ line , %

T'e so$t' ars 'ases 6)+)2 so$r gas transmission is inten%e% for in?e#tion to oi!fie!%in t'e -'$>estan ro.in#e)T'e initia! .o!$me for transmission of so$r gas is aro9imate!y +0 mi!!ion #$bi#meters %ay an% ;i!! 'a.e @ 3 F ro%$#tion in#rease in t'e ne9t stage) T'e gas

ro%$#tion ;i!! be transmitte% t'ro$g' a 07 ki!ometer 06 in#'es ie!ine from so$t'ars to Ag'a?ari) T'ere ;i!! be fi.e #omressor station insta!!e% en ro$t' t'e ie!inein#!$%ing 5 station in t'e so$t' ars an% 3 station in t'e #ities of -'ormo? & Ab,ak's'

& an% "ar Das't )In regar% to artia! ro%$#tion of 6& +& 2 in mi% 56& aro9imate!y treating /0mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay so$r gas ro%$#tion is !anne% in t'e 8a%?r gas treating

!ant for s$bse@$ent in?e#tion in t'e main tr$nk !ine) T'erefore& a + ki!ometerie!ine ;it' %iameters of 06 in#'es is $n%er #onstr$#tion to transmit so$r gas to t'e8a%?r ?am treating !ant)

The Iranian Gas Trun+ line -IT'e $rose of t'is 01 ki!ometer 06 in#'es ie!ine ;it' t'e #aa#ity of / mi!!ion#$bi# meters%ay is transmission of t'e so$t' ars gas reser.oir to Bi% Bo!an% ;it'oerating ress$re of /30 "I $ti!i>ing t;o #omressor stations)In t'is %ire#tion & 3 #ities in t'e B$s'e'r ro.in#e an% gas s'ortages in t'e

-'$>estan ro.in#e ;i!! be ara!!e! to Iranian Gas tr$nk !ine .) t'e ro?e#t ;as!a$n#'e% in year 57 an% oerations are anti#iate% in year 56 )

Gas Deli,ery Pro'ect to the $istan & .aluchestan Pro,ince

The Iranian Gas Trun+ line -ii

T'e ie!ine ;i!! be im!emente% ;it' %iameter of 06 in#'es an% !engt' of 1ki!ometers ;it' gas transmission #aa#ity of // mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay an%oerating ress$re of /30"I to s$!y gas re@$irements of "istan an% Ba!$#'estan

ro.in#e an% se#tions of t'e Horm$>gan ro.in#e an% a!so to reinfor#e t'e #o$ntryseastern 'ig' ress$re gas net;ork an% fina!!y gas e9orts to akistan an% In%ia as ;e!!

as aroriate $ti!i>ation for gas ro%$#tions from t'e so$t' ars reser.oir)T'e ie!ine ro$te begins from so$t' ars e9ten%s in t'e .i#inity of #ities Ga., ban%ian% rea#'ing "ark'$n in *ort'ern Ban%ar Abbas an% f$rt'ermore e9ten%s by t'e#ities of R$%an an% -a'noo? e.ent$a!!y en%ing in Iran s'a'r an% f$rt'ermoree9ten%ing to akistani boar%er ;it' anot'er 50 ki!ometers )The pro'ect includes /0 cities consisted o1#

)2cities !o#ate% in t'e eastern regions of t'e Horm$>gan an% so$t'ern -ermanro.in#es) 3) citiesin t'e "istan an% Ba!$#'estan ro.in#e t'e ro?e#t in#!$%e 1#omressor stations ;it' /5 t'o$san% 'orse o;ers)ie!ine e9e#$tion is at initia! stages an% ro.i%e% ;it' finan#ia! reso$r#es& somesegments of t'e ie!ine are anti#iate% to be#ome oerationa! in year 51)

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The Iranian Gas Trun+ line -iiiIn regar% to in#reasing gas re@$irements of t'e #o$ntry& t'e Iranian Gas tr$nk !ine .iii'as been !anne% in t'e #onte9t of year 50,51 Gas transmission system

Re@$irements st$%y)A##or%ing to t'is reort & as of year 5+ & t'e transmission of gas ro%$#tion of Gas

ro%$#tion from t'e ne; 'ases of so$t' ars reser.oir an% t'e arsian Gas treating!ant ;i!! re@$ire t'e oerations for segments of t'e Iranian Gas tr$nk !ine .iii < ;it'riority of arsian *aien segment = in a%%ition to t'oro$g' oeration of IGAT 7 an%in t'e frame ;ork of im!emente% st$%ies & t'e ie!ine ;i!! be oerationa! in year52 !inking to t'e Te'rans fift' ie!ine an% t'e #omressor station gra%$a!!y beingim!emente% $nit year 51 )T'e ie !ine 'as a 06 in#'es %iameter an% !engt' of /7+ ki!ometers < in t'e ro$teof arsian & "afa s'a'r& *aien & !inking to Te'rans fift' ie!ine = 'a.ing gastransmission #aa#ity of // mi!!ion #$bi# meters %ay ;it' oerating ress$re of/30 " an% %esign ress$re of /7 "I)/ Comressor stations ;it' /07/ t'o$san% 'orse o;ers 'a.e been anti#iate% enro$te t'e ie!ine)

The 4ain Transission Pipeline pro'ect loop 5 line "T'is ro?e#t in#!$%es insta!!ation of 75 ki!ometers of 06 in#'es !oo !ine in ara!!e! to

IGAT 5 from -angan to ata.e'& ;'i#' 'as been %esigne% for transmission of 8a%?rgas treating !ants ro%$#tion for %e!i.ery to t'e main gas tr$nk !ines an% in effe#t toin#rease gas ress$re ;it'in t'e ie!ines ese#ia!!y after o! ka!!e' #omressorstation an% re.ent ress$re %ros %$ring i#k #ons$mtion erio%s of #ities in remoteareas)One of t'e ot'er tasks s$bmitte% to t'is ro?e#t is t'e *ort' an% *ort' Eastern ie!ine ;'i#' in#!$%es +1 ki!ometers of 72+ in#'es ie!ine as ;e!! as 16ki!ometers of75 in#'es ie!ine for a #aa#ity of 6 mi!!ion #$bi# meters an% a!so 6 #omressorstations t'at after ie!ine #ommen#ement& t'e entire gas s'ortages o.er t'e erio% to55 ;i!! be s$!ie% t'ro$g' t'e fift' Te'ran s$r !ine en ro$te t'e #ities ofar#'in & "'a'r$%& A!i Aba% & "ang bast an% t'e gas re@$irements ;i!! be s$!ie% to

meet f$t$re %eman%s of "emnan ro.in#e an% *ort' Eastern region of t'e #o$ntryese#ia!!y so$t'ern -'orasan region )In t'is %ire#tion & t'e #i.i! a#ti.ities bet;een ar#'in & "'a'r$% for a !engt' of 7ki!ometers 'as been s$bmitte% to K a'a% e nasr K #ontra#tor an% me#'ani#a!oerations for a !engt' of /1 ki!ometers bet;een "emnan & "'a'r$% ;it' riority fort'e segment of "emnan & Damg'an 'as been for;ar%e% t'ro$g' a ten%er to K Rams'ir #ontra#tor ) Gas %e!i.ery to t'e #ities of -angan an% Dayer by #onstr$#tion of a05ki!ometers an% 5 in#'es ie!ine is anot'er ro?e#t ;'i#' is in rogress by K 8a!atsa>an K #ontra#tor )

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6ther 4ain Transission pipelines

T'e "a.e' & Hama%an & Mian%oab < t'e t'ir% *ort' ;estern ie!ine = ro?e#t ;it'%iameters of 72 an% 7 in#'es an% gas transmission #aa#ity of + mi!!ion #$bi#meters %ay an% t'e 3 in#'es "anan%ag ie!ine an% a!so t'e 3 in#'es Mian%oab &

*ag'a%e'&Or$mie' ie!ine for tota! !engt' of 10 ki!ometers a!ong ;it' 0#omressor station 'a.e been in#!$%e% in t'e agen%a) 8$rt'ermore t'e Tabri>Armenia ie!ine ro?e#t "a.e' #omressor station& Or$mie' #ity Gate station is$n%er st$%y an% im!emente% in year 50)A';a>& Bi?artakab "'a'in%e?Mian%oab &-angan Ban%ar e Ta'eri&ie!ines fortota! in#' ki!ometers of /5526 'a.e been in#!$%e% for im!ementation in t'e agen%aan% are in rogress)

T'e Arak Ma!ayer 36 in#'es 1 ki!ometers ie!ine -oo'%as't 2+ ki!ometers /6in#'es ie!ine & Taft & Me'ri> 0 ki!ometers /6 an% 57 in#'es ie!ines Dor$% A>na,A!ig$%ar> 66 -i!ometers /5 in#'es ie!ine 'a.e #ommen#e% oerations ofyear57 )

Gas copressor stations

T'ere ;i!! be 50 #omressor stations ;it' 12 gas t$rbine $nits to be im!emente% inyear 56& an% efforts ;i!! be ma%e to bring t'e fo!!o;ing #omressor stationsintooeration:"'ira> < IGAT 3 = & -'oram%are' < t'e se#on% A>erbai?an ie!ine = & Margan!ar < t'eE9ort ie!ine = & Abs'irin an% "ir?an < t'e "ark'$n Rafsan?an ie!ine = Lan?an

an% s')Mo'amma%i )

National Gas Dispatching Pro'ect

T'e #ontro! an% s$er.ise ro%$#tion @$antity transmission net;ork an% gas#ons$mtion @$antity t'ro$g'o$t t'e #o$ntry& t'e *ationa! Disat#'ing ro?e#t ;asin#!$%e% in *IGC" agen%a)T'e %esigne% "CADA system in t'is 'ase t'at ;i!! #o!!e#t t'e re@$ire% on!ine %atain#!$%es t'e *ationa! Disat#'ing *CC #enter& 737 remote termina!s 57 GA"De!i.ery #enters an% /5 Oeration #enters)In Mar#' 56 t'e ro?e#t 'a% 11)6 F 'ysi#a! rogress)

.78 .ac+ Pro'ect 5 phase II

Project Documents art

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Ratifi#ation *O /3/05,55605 %ate% ///5/ of t'e *ationa! Iranian Oi!

Comanys Boar% of Dire#tors)

T'e E#onomi#a! Co$n#i!s ratifi#ation *O) 375/+5 %ate% 5235/)

Tri !atera! ser.i#e #ontra#t of *IOC& *IGC %ate% /7/+55)

Or%er *O /30/5,53/02 %ate% /2//55 of t'e *ationa! Iranian Oi! Comanys

Boar% O8 Dire#tors)

Pro'ect $peci1ications

ro?e#t o;ner: T'e *ationa! Iranian Oi! Comany

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Constr$#tion of +77 -i!ometers of 'ig' ress$re transmission ie !inein %iameters of 7 to 076 in#'es)

Constr$#tion of 3637 -i!ometers of 'ig' ress$re transmission

ie!ines in %iameters be!o; 36 in#'es) Gas %e!i.ery to .i!!ages in t'e #o$ntry argan) E9orts ;as #ommen#e% as of De#ember/&5/ an% e9ort @$antities %$ring years 53 an% 57 'a.e been 3)7/ ( 3)0/ bi!!ion#$bi# meters rese#ti.e!y an% ;it'in t'e ne9t fo$r years& it is !anne% to rea#' #ontra#t

#ei!ing of / bi!!ion #$bi# meters )T'e gas e9orts #ontra#t to T$rkey ;as signe% in year /116 ;it' t'e KBotasK #omany forann$a! @$antity of / bi!!ion #$bi# meters)To im!ement t'e e9ort ro?e#t& 503 -i!ometers of 7 in#'es ie!ines ;ere #onstr$#te%from Tabri> to t'e bor%er #ity of Ba>argan) E9orts ;as #ommen#e% as of De#ember/&5/ an% e9ort @$antities %$ring years 53 an% 57 'a.e been 3)7/ ( 3)0/ bi!!ion#$bi# meters rese#ti.e!y an% ;it'in t'e ne9t fo$r years& it is !anne% to rea#' #ontra#t#ei!ing of / bi!!ion #$bi# meters )It is ;ort' mentioning t'at gas e9orts ;ere offi#ia!!y ina$g$rate% on an$ary 5/& 5/)

A 5 -arain9s 8ortshie Reser,oir

T'is is an a@$ifer t'at assessment to mo%ify t'e reser.oir as a gas storage 'as been#on#!$%e% an% is a;aiting t'e E#onomi#a! #o$n#i!s ermits to em!oy a @$a!ifie%Iranian #omany in #onsi%eration to $ti!i>ing 0/ F minim$m %omesti# fa#i!ities & t'ereser.oir se#ifi#ations are !iste% in t'e fo!!o;ing tab!e:.*Gho9s $ara'eh Reser,ior

A##or%ing to san#tion iss$e% by t'e *ationa! Iranian oi! #omany s Boar% ofDire#tors & initia!!y t'e #entra! Region s Oi! #omany is re@$ire% to %e!ete t'esara?e' reser.oirs e9isting gas in !a#e to roer ress$re !e.e!s )Agreements sam!e for im!ementing t'e reser.oir %e!etion 'ase among *IGC (

CROC is being reare% b$t e9e#$tion a#ti.ities 'a.e #ommen#e% by ;ork o.er of

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;e!! *O)2 an% %ri!!ing of ;e!! *O )1) T'ree %imensiona! seismogra'y an% %ri!!ing ofot'er ;e!!s are set to #ommen#e in year 57)C*6ther Reser,oirs

Feasibi!ity st$%y& assessment an% s$bse@$ent!y storage in t'e fo!!o;ing reser.oirs'a.e been in#!$%e% in !ans of year 57:

East & :est Tal+heh

$iah !ooh

Paranda+

4areh !ooh

A;r De'no

T'e abo.e fie!%s are !o#ate% in #entra! Iran an% a%%itiona!!y st$%y for storage inA>erbai?an an% estern Iran is a!so in#!$%e% in t'e !ans)8or t'e set of abo.e mentione% fie!%s s$#' as Yorts'ie t'at are a@$ifers an% %o not

'o!% oi! or gas in !a#e& t'e ro?e#t #an be im!emente% by BOO or BOT met'o%s)

8/11/2019 1.4 Omidvar

11/11
