121400 - mcvanetaoba.files.wordpress.com · V. rom dilisken, roca dneba muqi Suqi mTvaris, galavanze gadmodgeba saqarTvelos Tvali. VI. ixureba jixurebad daRrubluli sivrce, dedofali

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654004

654004 2

I. teqstis redaqtireba (20 qula)

qvemoT mocemul teqstSi daSvebulia morfologiur-orTografiuli, sintaqsuri,

punqtuaciuri Secdomebi da stilisturi xarvezebi. gaasworeT es Secdomebi da xarve-

zebi da ise gadawereT mTeli teqsti.

gaiTvaliswineT, qulebi dagakldebaT Tqven mier gadaweril teqstSi daSvebuli Ti-

Toeuli Secdomis, xarvezisa Tu uzustobis gamo.

qalaqi aleqsandria aleqsandre makedonelma daaarsa. mefis azriT es qalaqi unda

gamxdariyo umniSvnelovanesi savaWro centri da navsadguri. mefes surda rom kunZul

farosze manamde ar naxuli sididis Suqura aeSenebiaT. marTlac, Suqura romelic Zvel

welTaRricxvis III saukuneSi aigo mecnierebisa da teqnikis udidesi miRweva iyo. koSkis

gumbaTSi enTo Cauqrobeli cecxli, romlis Suqi liTonis sarkeebiT Zlierdeboda da

sibneleSi gzas uCvenebda xomaldebs. sarkeebis sistema sxva problemasac wyvitavda, ker-

Zod meTvalyureebs gemebis SemCneva manam SeeZloT, sanam isini qalaqs miuaxlovdeboden.

droTa ganmavlobaSi aleqsandriis ube siliT aivso. XII saukuneSi Suquram funqcia

dakarga, raTa portSi xomaldebis Sesvla ukve SeuZlebeli gaxda. XIV saukuneSi Suqura

Zlieri miwisZvris saSualebiT daingra. TavdacviTi nageboba aSenda misi qvebiT, rome-

lic dRemde dgas koSkis adgilze xolo brinjaos firfitebidan monetebi daamzades.

1994 wels myvinTavebis mier moxda Suquris narCenebis povna, Semdeg kosmosidan gada-

Rebuli fotoebis meSveobiT danarCeni nawilebic aRmoaCines. savaraudoT, koSkis si-

maRle 134 metri unda yofiliyo. rogorc sCans, im droisaTvis aleqsandriis Suqura

yvelaze maRali nageboba iyo dedamiwaze.

Savi samuSaosaTvis

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II. argumentirebuli ese (20 qula)

arsebobs mosazreba, rom umaRlesi saswavleblebis raodenoba mkveTrad unda Sem-

cirdes, radgan axalgazrdebis dasaqmeba sul ufro problemuri xdeba.

argumentirebuli msjelobiT daeTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.

gaaanalizeT warmodgenili Tvalsazrisi, SeafaseT misi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxa-

reebi da CamoayalibeT Tqveni damokidebuleba naTlad, mkafiod da dasabuTebulad, ar-

gumentebi gaamyareT saTanado magaliTebiT. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTu-

li da abzacebiT danawevrebuli. SearCieT teqstis Sesabamisi stili. daicaviT salite-

raturo enis normebi.

gaiTvaliswineT: Tu Tqveni msjeloba Semoifargleba oTxi-xuTi winadadebiT, naS-

romi ar gaswordeba.

Savi samuSaosaTvis

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654004 4

III. wakiTxulis gaazreba da weriTi davaleba (40 qula)

airCieT qvemoT mocemuli ori davalebidan erT-erTi da mxolod is SeasruleT!

davaleba # 1

TxzulebaSi `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~ giorgi merCule mogviTxrobs:

xolo acTuna mterman xelmwifei igi da moiyvana man dedakaci siZvisai cixesa mas Si-

na. da viTarca esma netarsa grigols saqme igi sulisa ganmxrwneli, Sewuxna friad. da

amxila pirispir xelmwifesa mas. xolo man aRuTqua codvisa mis gantevebai da dedakaci-

sa mis wargzavnai, vinaica moeyvana igi. da ver daamtkica Tvisi brZanebai, rameTu dae-

mona gulisTqumasa.

xolo netarman grigol pova Jami marjue, odesca kurapalati Sors iyo artanujsa.

dResa erTsa SatberdiT warvida da miiwia mimwuxri Zirsa mis cixisasa. da kaci miuvli-

na dedakacsa mas Wamadisa Txovad da mun dadgomisa mizezi SeuTuala. xolo man sixaru-

liTa didiTa ganixara da mravalferi sanovage warsca wmidisa misTvis da mowafeTa mis-

Ta. da viTarca ganTena, kualad mouvlina kaci, raiTa mivides xilvad misa. maSin ufro-

isad ganmxiarulebuli mswrafl movida wmidisa mis orTa Tana mxevalTa TvisTa, rai-

Tamca Rirs iqmna juarsa netarisa mis kacisasa.

xolo man ara daswera juari, aramed ubrZana ganSorebulad dajdomai. da mowafeni

kide-re gandges wamisyofiTa moZRurisa TvisisaiTa da egreTve _ msaxurni igi dedani,

rameTu wmidisa mis SiSi yovelTa zeda mifenil iyo. maSin hrqua mas netarman grigol:

`hoi, sawyalobelo! raisaTvis Soris col-qmarTa STaWril xar warsawymedelad Senda

saukunod borotiTa miT codviTa, romliTa damonebul xar eSmakisada da cudiTa raiT-

me mizeziTa sabrxe qmnul-xar didisa xelmwifisada?!~ xolo man cremliT hrqua: `wmi-

dao RmrTisao, me Tavsa Cemsa zeda ver Tavisufal var, vinaiTgan gardareuli siyuaru-

li aqus Cemda momarT kurapalatsa. da aw ara uwyi, Tu rai vyo, rameTu brZanebaman si-

tyuaTa SenTaman SemaZrwuna friad~. xolo wmidaman man hrqua: `Svilo, iqmen sruliad

morCil sityuaTa Cem glaxakisaTa da me Tavsmdeb geqmne qristeis mimarT, raiTa man Ta-

vadman yovelni bralni Senni Segindvnes~.

da man hrqua: `wmidao mamao, xelTa SenTa var, umjobesi sulisa Cemisai izrune!~.

maSinRa juari daswera da akurTxa locviTa da SeWura madliTa da misca TvisTa

xamlTa sabeli, raiTa sartylad Seirtyas. da man yo egreT. da esreT moiyvana igi me-

res, rameTu pirvelve ganzraxvai netarisa dedisa Tana iyo, da Sehvedra igi dedasa feb-

ronias.

xolo raJams miiwia kurapalati cixed, ikiTxa xolo dedakaci igi. da viTar ara pova,

friad Seiurva, gulisxma-yo rai yoveli igi yofili saqme. da rameTu ara RoniTa raiT-

me kacobrivTa maxeTaiTa iyo trfial misa mimarT xelmwife igi, aramed eSmakisa manqa-

nebiTa esoden Zleul iyo, romel TavmoTneobai daaviwyda da mswrafl xolo movida me-

res. xolo netarman febronia damala dedakaci igi. da viTar iloca kurapalatman ekle-

siasa wmidisa RmrTismSobelisasa da miiRo locvai dedisa febroniaisi, maSin iwyo si-

tyuad: ùwyi-mea, dedao, raisaTvis moved aw?~

xolo man hrqua: ùfalman icis, raisaTvis hbrZane aqa~.

da man hrqua: àmis mizezisaTvis iqmna moslvai Cemi, rameTu saxlisa Cuenisa meWurW-

le qali iyo da yoveli monagebi Cueni xelTa misTa iyo, da mamasa grigols aqa warmo-

uyvanebia da friadi daguaklda safaseTa CuenTagani. aw ubrZane, romel erTxel cixed

movides da yoveli mogviTualos da kualad Tquendave movides, viTarca undes~.

xolo febronia hrqua mas mkueTr: `mizezebad mizezTa codvisaTa kacTa Tana, romelni

iqman uSjuloebasa~.

ese rai esma kurapalatsa, sircxvileul iqmna marTlmxilebisa misgan kdemuli da myo-

var-Jam dadumna, viTarca Zleuli, rameTu xorcielad Zliersa xelmwifesa suliTa Zli-

erTa kacTa sZles, SeWurvilTa maT saRmrToiTa SuriTa. xolo Seurvebulman kurapa-

latman gulisa SeWirvebisagan Tqua: `netar mas kacsa, vin arRara cocxal ars!~

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a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema

maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi

pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi

amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ XX.

(1) 33. ra `sulisa ganmxrwneli~ saqme SeemTxva aSot kurapalats?

a) cols gaeyara da sasaxlidan gaaZeva.

b) monasterSi misulma febronias saWurWlis qurdoba daabrala.

g) qristianoba uaryo da mtris sarwmunoeba miiRo.

d) `dedakaci siZvisai~ moiyvana samefo sasaxleSi.

(1) 44. ra moimoqmeda Tavdapirvelad grigolma, rodesac aSot kurapalatis codvis

Sesaxeb Seityo?

a) gakicxa da mosTxova `siZvis dedakacis~ gaSveba.

b) gakicxa, Tumca iZulebuli gaxda Sehgueboda arsebul viTarebas.

g) ver gabeda gakicxva, radgan SeuSinda xelmwifis risxvas.

d) kategoriulad mosTxova monasterSi codvis monanieba.

(1) 55. ratom daarRvia aSot kurapalatma grigolisaTvis micemuli sityva?

a) arafrad uRirda grigolisaTvis micemuli sityva.

b) gadawyvita, pirobis Sesasruleblad ukeTes dros dalodeboda.

g) ver SeZlo sayvarel qalTan ganSoreba.

d) pirobis SesrulebaSi saxelmwifo saqmeebma SeuSala xeli.

(1) 66. ris imediT mivida `siZvis dedakaci~ grigolTan?

a) imedi hqonda, grigoli monasterSi gagzavnida.

b) imedi hqonda, grigoli dedofalTan Searigebda.

g) imedi hqonda, grigoli pirjvars gadasaxavda.

d) imedi hqonda, grigoli xelmwifeze daaqorwinebda.

(1) 77. grigolis ra Tviseba Cans frazaSi: `xolo man ara daswera juari, aramed ubrZa-

na ganSorebulad dajdomai~??

a) lmobiereba da mimtevebloba.

b) mrisxaneba da ampartavnoba.

g) saTnoeba da simtkice.

d) simkacre da principuloba.

(1) 88. grigolis azriT, ra SeiZleba iyos `siZvis dedakacis~ mier Cadenili ccodvis mi-

zezi?

a) qali ampartavnobam Seipyro.

b) qali eSmaks daemona.

g) qalma dedofali SeiZula.

d) qalma saganZuri miiTvisa.

(1) 99. ras sTxovs `siZvis dedakaci~ grigols?

a) akurTxos misi gulwrfeli siyvaruli.

b) gakicxos kurapalatis `gardareuli siyuaruli~.

g) izrunos kurapalatis sulis gadasarCenad.

d) izrunos misi sulis gadasarCenad.

(1) 110. ratom àkurTxa locviTa da SeWura madliTa~ ggrigolma `̀siZvis dedakaci~?

a) amiT aiZula igi, uari eTqva kurapalatTan kavSirze.

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b) dainaxa, rom igi inaniebda kurapalatTan sasiyvarulo kavSirs.

g) icoda, rom ase gandevnida dedakacis sxeulidan eSmakeuls.

d) surda, nebismieri saSualebiT daeyoliebina gajiutebuli `siZvis dedakaci~.

(1) 111. rogor gadawyvita grigolma `siZvis dedakacis~ bedi?

a) iZulebiT waiyvana meres dedaTa monasterSi.

b) kurapalatis daukiTxavad waiyvana meres monasterSi.

g) kurapalatis TanxmobiT waiyvana meres monasterSi.

d) ubrZana TviTon wasuliyo meres monasterSi.

(1) 112. ra reaqcia hqonda aSot kurapalats, roca sayvareli qalis wasvla Seityo?

a) aRSfoTda grigolis Tavxeduri saqcielis gamo.

b) ganrisxebulma satrfos ZaliT dabruneba gadawyvita.

g) satrfos dabrunebis dauZlevelma survilma Seipyro.

d) SeZrwunda, rom eSmakis mier dagebul maxeSi gaeba.

(1) 113. ra gzas mimarTa aSot kurapalatma deda febroniasTan saubrisas?

a) Tavis marTleba scada.

b) misi motyueba scada.

g) monastris winamZRvars ganurisxda.

d) febronias Tavi Seacoda.

(1) 114. deda febronias ra Tviseba Cans teqstis am monakveTSi?

a) saTnoeba da gulmowyaleba.

b) simtkice da Seuvaloba.

g) sisastike da sulmokleoba.

d) sijiute da ampartavnoba.

(1) 115. romel frazaSia gamoyenebuli mxatvruli saSualeba?

a) `...aramed ubrZana ganSorebulad dajdomai~.

b) `brZanebaman sityuaTa SenTaman SemaZrwuna friad~.

g) `mowafeni kide-re gandges wamisyofiTa moZRurisa~.

d) `...SeWurvilTa maT saRmrToiTa SuriTa~.

(1) 116. aSot kurapalatis ra sulieri mdgomareoba Cans missave sityvebSi: `netar mas kac-

sa, vin arRara cocxal ars!~??

a) aRSfoTeba.

b) gulmowyaleba.

g) sasowarkveTileba.

d) Seupovroba.

(1) 117. romel monakveTSia gamoxatuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli?

a) `TavmoTneobai daaviwyda da mswrafl xolo movida meres~.

b) `mamasa grigols aqa warmouyvanebia da friadi daguaklda safaseTa CuenTagani~.

g) `...raisaTvis Soris col-qmarTa STaWril xar warsawymedelad Senda~.

d) `xorcielad Zliersa xelmwifesa suliTa ZlierTa kacTa sZles~.

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b) weriTi davaleba:

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas.

naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis

perifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti

mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom

azris gageba Wirs.

naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi,

romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas

mxedvelobaSi ar iqneba miRebuli.

orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT

ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze

cal-calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi

(Tundac mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis

miTiTeba Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba

pasuxi gacemuli.

CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad.

naSromi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa da

damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni

pozicia sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad

gamarTuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.

Savi samuSaosaTvis rveulSi datovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.

gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.

pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli monakveTi Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

� imsjeleT, rogor ixateba mocemul teqstSi grigol xanZTelis saxe (yuradReba

miaqcieT, rogoria misi damokidebuleba, erTi mxriv, kurapalatisa da, meore mxriv,

`siZvis dedakacis~ mimarT).

� imsjeleT aSot kurapalatis mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb.

� imsjeleT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori am monakveTSi (yuradReba miaq-

cieT Txrobis manerasa da ambis ganviTarebis dinamikas).

Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

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davaleba # 2

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT lado asaTianis leqsi `cixis sizmari~:

I. roca mTvare Sewyvets kaSkaSs

da bnels Semoixvevs,

ise, rogorc daRlil vaJkacs,

mZimed sZinavs cixes.

II. sZinavs cixes, natamali

xmac ar akrTobs smenas,

sZinavs cixes da Tamaris

saocnebo senaks.

III. sZinavs, fiqrebs alamazebs

da sizmarSi xedavs,

rom mis beber galavanze

arwivebi sxedan.

IV. rom kvlav ismens ZvelTa velTa

niav-qaris nanas,

rom mis beber saZirkvelTan

qarTvelebi dganan,

V. rom dilisken, roca dneba

muqi Suqi mTvaris,

galavanze gadmodgeba

saqarTvelos Tvali.

VI. ixureba jixurebad

daRrubluli sivrce,

dedofali iyureba

artanujis mxrisken.

VII. sZinavs cixes, janiani

TrTis da sizmrad xedavs:

es qarTvelTa jari aris

Tu uRrani xeTa,

VIII. es nislia Cveneburi _

mzesaviT rom moCans,

Tu qarTvelTa Zveleburi

Calisferi droSa.

IX. visken moaqvT es almebi,

vis uxdian CaCqans.

es _ Tamari esalmeba

saqarTvelos laSqars.

X. ixureba jixurebad

daRrubluli sivrce,

es _ Tamari iyureba

artanujis mxrisken.

XI. sZinavs cixes, magram diliT

mze rom iwyebs kaSkaSs,

eRviZeba, rogorc ZiliT

dasvenebul vaJkacs.

XII. eRviZeba, rogorc sisxliT

gagiJebul mxedars.

eRviZeba, magram ZilSi

naxuls veRar xedavs,

XIII. veRar xedavs, gaavdeba,

aSlis xavsis balans

da gruxunebs naadrevi

gazafxulis gvarad.

XIV. mere isev alamazebs

sizmriT Tavis sve-beds

654004 9

da xavsian galavanze

arwivebi Tvlemen.

a) wakiTxulis gaazreba

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema

maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi

pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis

furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ XX.

(1) 33. ris Tqma surs avtors `daRlil vaJkacTan~ cixis SedarebiT?

a) cixis dacvas TavisuflebisaTvis mebrZoli adamianebi Seewirnen.

b) cixeSi qveynis TavisuflebisaTvis mebrZoli gmirebi ganisveneben.

g) sibneleSi cixe samSoblos moRalate adamians waagavs.

d) uZvelesi cixe gmiruli warsulis didebuli naSTia.

(1) 44. ra mxatvruli saSualebaa gamoyenebuli sityvebSi: `sZinavs cixes~??

a) gapirovneba.

b) Sedareba

g) hiperbola.

d) epiTeti.

(1) 55. ra daniSnuleba aqvs leqsSi `Tamaris saocnebo senakis~ xsenebas?

a) qarTvelTa Zlevamosili gamarjvebebis gandidebis.

b) Tamaris sagmiro saqmeTa warmoCenis.

g) warsulis mimzidveli suraTis gacocxlebis.

d) damarcxebiT gamowveuli tragizmis gadmocemis.

(1) 66. ra simboluri datvirTva SeiZleba hqondes arwivs leqsis monakveTSi:

`...galavanze arwivebi sxedan~??

a) igi mZime marcxiT gamowveul sasowarkveTilebas gamoxatavs.

b) igi konkretuli gamarjvebiT gamowveul aRfrTovanebas gamoxatavs.

g) igi saqarTvelos didebul warsulsa da Zlevamosilebas gamoxatavs.

d) igi uimedo momavliT gamowveul sevdas gamoxatavs.

(1) 77. ra igulisxmeba sityvebSi: `...dneba muqi Suqi mTvaris~??

a) varskvlavebi akiafdnen.

b) TandaTanobiT Ramdeba.

g) mTvare amosvlas iwyebs.

d) ganTiadi axlovdeba.

(1) 88. ratom `TrTis~ mZinare cixe?

a) sizmarSi xedavs saqarTvelos daburul uRran tyeebs.

b) sizmarSi xedavs mogebuli brZolebis amaRelvebel suraTebs.

g) sizmarSi xedavs avis momaswavebeli nisliT dafarul mzes.

d) sizmarSi xedavs damarcxebis niSnad daxril Calisfer droSas.

(1) 99. ratom èRviZeba~ ccixes `rogorc sisxliT gagiJebul mxedars~??

a) sizmarma mas naTeli momavlis imedi gauRviZa.

b) sizmarma masSi brZolis Jini Caaqro.

g) sizmarma mas warsuliT gamowveuli sevda mohgvara.

d) sizmarma masSi brZolis Jini gaaRviZa.

(1) 110. ra ganapirobebs imas, rom ccixe `gaavdeba, aSlis xavsis balans~??

a) gamoRviZebuls avdriani gazafxuli xvdeba.

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b) gamoRviZebuls miuRebeli realoba xvdeba.

g) gamoRviZebuls saSineli xmauri aRizianebs.

d) gamoRviZebuli veRar ixsenebs warsuls.

(1) 111. romel mxatvrul saxeSi igulisxmeba Tamar mefe?

a) `Cveneburi nisli~.

b) `saqarTvelos Tvali~.

g) `naadrevi gazafxuli~.

d) `Suqi mTvaris~.

(1) 112. ra funqcia akisria striqonebs: ìxureba jixurebad daRrubluli sivrce~??

a) gamoxatavs samSoblos siyvarulisa da xelmwifis pativiscemis gancdas.

b) gamoxatavs avtoris sasowarkveTilebasa da momavlis srul uimedobas.

g) dinamikurobas matebs suraTsa da amZafrebs mkiTxvelis emocias.

d) Seucnobeli warsulis winaSe SiSis gancdas unergavs mkiTxvels.

(1) 113. ris Tqma surs avtors sityvebiT: `...da xavsian galavanze arwivebi Tvlemen~??

a) warsulma didebam kvali ar datova.

b) ukeTesi momavlis imedi ar gamqrala.

g) uZveles cixes xavsiani galavani akravs.

d) mxolod arwivebsRa axsovT didebuli warsuli.

(1) 114. ra funqcia akisria leqsSi sizmars?

a) gaamarTlos awmyoSi qarTveli eris umoqmedoba.

b) warmoaCinos kontrasti warsulsa da awmyos Soris.

g) aCvenos qarTvelTa damsaxureba kacobriobis winaSe.

d) daakninos Tamar mefis istoriuli Rvawli.

(1) 115. rogor xasiaTdeba teqstSi avtoris Tanamedroveoba?

a) rogorc pirovnebis damTrgunveli sinamdvile.

b) rogorc gardasuli epoqis raindebis sauflo.

g) rogorc warsulis Sesatyvisi didebuleba.

d) rogorc sabrZolo suliskveTebisagan daclili realoba.

(1) 116. ris Sesaxeb ar saubrobs lado asaTiani am leqsSi?

a) didebuli warsulis Sesaxeb.

b) ganTqmuli winaprebis Sesaxeb.

g) sarwmunoebis dakninebis Sesaxeb.

d) drois daundoblobis Sesaxeb.

(1) 117. ra aris mocemuli leqsis ZiriTadi mizandasaxuloba?

a) saqarTvelos didebuli bunebis aRwera.

b) saqarTvelos awmyos gaidealeba.

g) saqarTvelos momavlis gadaWarbebuli SiSi.

d) saqarTvelos warsulis gaidealeba.

654004 11

b) weriTi davaleba

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas.

naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis pe-

rifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi

araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba

Wirs.

naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi,

romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelo-

baSi ar iqneba miRebuli.

orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT

ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze cal-

calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tundac

mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba Ses-

rulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gace-

muli.

CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSro-

mi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa da damoukidebeli

azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod

aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT

danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.

Savi samuSaosaTvis rveulSi datovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.

gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.

pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

� imsjeleT saqarTvelos warsulis mimarT avtoris damokidebulebis Sesaxeb.

� imsjeleT, ra gancdas iwvevs mkiTxvelSi avtoris Tanadrouli realoba (yuradReba

miaqcieT striqonebs: `ZilSi naxuls veRar xedavs... gaavdeba, aSlis xavsis ba-

lans...~).

� imsjeleT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori am teqstSi da ra funqcia ekis-

reba maT.

Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

Savi samuSaosaTvis

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121400 - mcvanetaoba.files.wordpress.com · V. rom dilisken, roca dneba muqi Suqi mTvaris, galavanze gadmodgeba saqarTvelos Tvali. VI. ixureba jixurebad daRrubluli sivrce, dedofali