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Ball Valves
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delivering perfection, providing accuracy
•Established 18 years ago in the Industrial Area of Kilkis in Northern Greece•Sole manufacturer within the Greek-Eastern Mediterranean territory
•Design and production of Ball and Plug ValvesGas Reducing and Metering Stations Gas meters
•Three manufacturing facilities•Distribution network in Greece with warehouses in Northern Greece, Central Greece and Athens
We have established ourselves on the major share of the Greek and Turkish gas market and
Enimex S.A. Background
We have established ourselves on the major share of the Greek and Turkish gas market and continue to expand our exports by emerging new market shares in the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Middle East, North Africa & Central Asia.
References
References
Ball Valve Basics
Ball Valve
• A quarter turn (90°) valve with a spherical component, ball/sphere
• Ball controls the flow through it
• Has a hole, or port, through the middle
• Valve open - When the hole is in line with both ends of the valve, flow will occur
• Valve closed - When the hole is perpendicular to the ends of the valve, flow is
blockedblocked
Size Range
• ENIMEX S.A.
1” (DN25) – 42” (DN1100)
ANSI #150 - #600
• Enimex Ekipman
1” (DN25) – 16” (DN400)1” (DN25) – 16” (DN400)
ANSI #150-#600
Maximum Operation Pressure (MOP)
#150 = 20bar
#300 = 50bar
#600 = 100bar
Design Basics
Trunnion Mounted• Ball is fixed on a vertical axis by trunnions
• Sealing achieved by spring loaded seats
• Suitable for larger sizes and higher
pressures
Floating• Ball is free to float in the body cavity
• Sealing achieved by ball pressing on
downstream seat
• Suitable for sizes smaller sizes and lower
pressures
Reduced Bore
• Hole in the ball is smaller than
pipeline
• More economic than full bore
• Not piggable
Design Basics
Full Bore
• Oversized ball
• Hole in the ball is the same size as
pipeline
• Provides unrestricted flow
• Piggable• Piggable
Trunnion & Floating Ball Valves
Full Bore & Reduced Bore
Trunnion Ball Valves
(TM)Floating Ball Valves
(FL)
Split Body
(SB)
Fully Welded
(FW)
Split Body
(SB)
Fully Welded
(FW)
Types of Ball Valves
RF
BW
RTJ
ABOVE GROUNDBURRIED
RF
BW
RTJ
BW
RF
BW
RTJ
ABOVE GROUNDBURRIED
RF
BW
RTJ
BW
Floating Split Body
• Two or three piece bolted body
• Full bore or reduced bore
• Sizes: 1” – 8” (DN25 – DN200)
• Pressure Classes: #150 - #600
*8” up to #300
Design: API6D/ISO14313, EN12569, EN12516
Testing: API6D/ISO14313, API598, ASME B16.34, EN12266
Materials: ASME B16.34, EN1503, NACE MR175/ISO15156Materials: ASME B16.34, EN1503, NACE MR175/ISO15156
Dimensions: API 6D / ISO 14313, ASME B16.10, EN 558
Ends: ASME B16.5, EN1092
Marking: API6D/ISO14313, CE, EN19
Features
• Anti-blow out stem
• Antistatic device
• Integral ISO flange
• Low torque design
• Various types of operation
Floating Fully Welded Body
• Two or three piece welded body
• Full bore or reduced bore
• Sizes: 1” – 8” (DN25 – DN200)
• Pressure Classes: #150 - #600
*8” up to #300
Design: API6D/ISO14313, EN12569, EN12516
Testing: API6D/ISO14313, API598, ASME B16.34, EN12266
Materials: ASME B16.34, EN1503, NACE MR175/ISO15156Materials: ASME B16.34, EN1503, NACE MR175/ISO15156
Dimensions: API 6D / ISO 14313, ASME B16.10, EN 558
Ends: ASME B16.25, EN 12627
Marking: API6D/ISO14313, CE, EN19
Features
• Anti-blow out stem
• Anti-static device
• Integral ISO flange
• Low torque design
• Various types of operation
Trunnion Mounted Split Body
• Two or three piece bolted body
• Full bore or reduced bore
• Sizes: 2” – 42” (DN25 – DN1100)
• Pressure Classes: #150 - #600
Design: API6D/ISO14313, EN12569, EN12516
Testing: API6D/ISO14313, API598, ASME B16.34, EN12266
Materials: ASME B16.34, EN1503, NACE MR175/ISO15156
Dimensions: API 6D / ISO 14313, ASME B16.10, EN 558Dimensions: API 6D / ISO 14313, ASME B16.10, EN 558
Ends: ASME B16.5, EN1092
Marking: API6D/ISO14313, CE, EN19
Features
• Anti blow out stem
• Antistatic device
• Integral ISO flange
• Low torque design
• Various types of operation
• Secondary emergency sealing
• Double Block and Bleed
Trunnion Mounted Welded Body
• Two or three piece welded body
• Full bore or reduced bore
• Sizes: 2” – 42” (DN25 – DN1100)
• Pressure Classes: #150 - #600
Design: API6D/ISO14313, EN12569, EN12516
Testing: API6D/ISO14313, API598, ASME B16.34, EN12266
Materials: ASME B16.34, EN1503, NACE MR175/ISO15156
Dimensions: API 6D / ISO 14313, ASME B16.10, EN 558Dimensions: API 6D / ISO 14313, ASME B16.10, EN 558
Ends: ASME B16.25, EN 12627
Marking: API6D/ISO14313, CE, EN19
Features
• Anti blow out stem
• Antistatic device
• Integral ISO flange
• Low torque design
• Various types of operation
• Secondary emergency sealing
• Double Block and Bleed
Buried Valves
• Extended stem construction for underground valve installation
• Feature provides above ground accessibility and operability of the valve
• Water tight stem extensions
• Extended pipes (lubrication, drain) equipped with monoblock isolation ball valves
• Length and extra features according to customer request
Ball Valve Operation
Lever
Bare Shaft
Gear
Electric Actuator (EA)
Pneumatic Actuator (PNA)
Gas Over Oil Actuator (GOO)
Operation
Operation Types
Specs
Torques
Pressure
Top Dimension Drawing
Materials
Trim Body Ball Stem Seats
Design Temperature Range oC
Operating Temperature Range oC
Standard FL ASTM A105 ASTM A351 CF8 ASTM A182 F6 PTFE/PTFE CG -29 to 120 -10 to 120
Low Temperature FL ASTM A350 LF2 ASTM A351 CF8 ASTM A182 F6 PTFE/PTFE CG -46 to 120 -29 to 120
Standard TM ASTM A105 ASTM A350 LF2 ENP ASTM A182 F6ASTM A350 LF2 ENP
+PTFE CG/VITON-29 to 120 -10 to 120
Low Temperature
TMASTM A350 LF2 ASTM A350 LF2 ENP ASTM A182 F6
ASTM A350 LF2 ENP
+ PTFE CG/VITON-46 to 120 -29 to 120
Materials
INOX VITONASTM A105/ASTM
A350 LF2ASTM A182 F316 ASTM A182 F316 ASTM A182 F316 -29/-49 to 120 -10/-29 to 120
• Bolts/nuts: ASTM A193 B7/ASTM A194 2H
• Static sealing: NBR o-rings
• Dynamic sealing: VITON o-rings
• Seat Sealing: VITON, PTFE, PTFE Cg, PEEK
• Fire safe sealing: Graphite
• Bearings: Carbon steel with sintered copper with PTFE coating
• Different material combinations upon customer request
• Appropriate material selection for compatibility with various mediums
• NACE MR0175 2003 (H2S presence) compatibility
Ball Valve Features
Features
Anti-blow out stem
• Design prevents stem from blowing out from body in a case of accidental pressure build up in the body
• Available on all valves, floating and trunnion type
Anti- static device
• Spring loaded device inserted in stem
• Ensures electrical conductivity between body and trim
• Available on all valves, floating and trunnion type
Double Block and Bleed - DBB
• When valve is in closed position provides a seal against pressure from both ends of the valve
• Valve body cavity is able to be bled off to atmosphere
Split body design through a vent port, drain plug
Fully welded design through a blow down valve, monoblock valve
Secondary “Emergency” Sealing
• Secondary sealing is available on:
Seats and stem
Standard feature for 6” ball valves and larger
Smaller than 4” ball valves is an optional feature (where applicable)
• Valves are equipped with giant button grease injectors
• Only used in cases of seal damage as emergency measure to ensure tightness
• Ball valves do not require secondary sealing under normal operation• Ball valves do not require secondary sealing under normal operation
Size ClassStem
Seal
Seat
SealSize Class
Stem
Seal
Seat
Seal
2"
SB/FW
#150 N/A N/A
4" FW
#150 OK OK
#300 N/A N/A #300 OK OK
#600 N/A N/A #600 OK OK
3" FW
#150 OK OK
4" SB
#150 N/A N/A
#300 OK OK #300 N/A N/A
#600 OK OK #600 OK OK
3" SB
#150 N/A N/A
6"-42"
SB/FW
#150 OK OK
#300 N/A N/A #300 OK OK
#600 OK OK #600 OK OK
Seat Design – Floating Valves
• Simple design
• Soft sealing elements
• Material section depending on ball valve pressure rating
Pressure #150 – Pure PTFE
Pressure #300-#600 – PTFE CG (Carbon Graphite)
Seat Design – Trunnion Mounted Valves
Different seat configurations are available to cover different applications
• Primary sealing elements: Viton, PTFE Cg, Peek
• Secondary sealing: Emergency grease injection sealing
Simple Piston Effect - SPE
• Low pressure sealing is achieved by spring loaded seats
• High pressure sealing is assisted by pipeline pressure
• Seats able to provide internal cavity relief• Seats able to provide internal cavity relief
Double Piston Effect - DPE
• Seats are pressure energised in both directions
• Bi-directional sealing allows the seat to work either direction
• Seats not able to provide internal cavity relief
Seat Design
Primary Metal Secondary Soft Seats - PMSS
• Primary sealing is provided by soft sealing element
• Secondary sealing is provided by metal to metal contact
Seat with Scrapper
• Scrapper under the sealing element provides
• Excellent cleaning of ball in applications that the medium tends to adhere to the ball surfaceadhere to the ball surface
• Provides extra protection to the sealing element
Fire safe Design
• Fire resistance ability of a valve when exposed to fire
• In case of fire non fire safe materials will melt down
• Resulting to medium leakage and potential spread of fire
• Fire safe ball valves are certified according to API6FA/API607
• Design has to ensure valve integrity for 30 minutes
• Design uses metal-to-metal contact and graphite sealing as auxiliary measures• Design uses metal-to-metal contact and graphite sealing as auxiliary measures
Extra Features
Locking Device• Allows the valve to be locked in open and closed
position
• Available on manual operated valves
• Available on gearbox operated valves
Limit Switch• Electrical device that gives remote signal indicating the
position of the valve
• Usually fitted on the operator
• Available on manual operated valves
• Available on gearbox operated valves
Extra Features
Fire Protection of Actuators
• Fire boxes
• Fire blankets
Production
Production Steps
ARRIVAL OF RAW MATERIALS
INSPECTION OF RAW MATERIALS
MACHINING
QC INSPECTION (VISUAL & DIMENSIONAL)
PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
DISCARDSTORAGE FOR LATER USE
FAIL
PASS
WELDING
TESTING
SANDBLASTING
COATING
QC
FINAL CHECK QC/TD
PACKING/
STORAGE SHIPPING
REJECTION NON
CONFORMITY
PRODUCT
PASS
PASS
FAILPASS
FAIL
FAIL
Incoming Raw Materials
• Bars
• Semi finished parts
• Balls
• Seats
• Small materials
Bars
• Bar Preparation
• Cutting
• Coding
Machining
CNC Lathes Centre (Boring) Machines
• Bar
• Semi finished
Machined Parts
• Female & Male Bodies
• Upper & Lower trunnions
• Stem
• Flanges
Assembly Small Size
Assembly Large Sizes
Welding
• Female & Male Bodies
• Upper & Lower trunnions
• Stem Extension
• Pipes
Spools Welding
Non Destructive Tests (NDT)
Split Body Ball Valves N/A
Ball Valve Non
Destructive Testing
N/A
Fully Welded Ball Valves Dye Penetrant TestRT (spools)UT (above 4”)
OptionalMagnetic Extra tests Cost will be taken under consideration during offer preparation
Ball valve Testing
Testing acc to API6D/API598
•Hydrostatic Test
•Pneumatic Test
• Surface Preparation:SA 21/2
Protective Coating Split Body
• Zinc Primer
Protective Coating Fully Welded
• Black Epoxy
Sandblasting & Coating
• Black Epoxy
• Polyurethane (upon request)
Extras• Different protective coatings available according to
customer specifications• Extra cost will be taken under consideration during
offer preparation
• Materials & Inspection test certificate acc to EN10204 3.1 Test Report – (3.2 on request)
• Hydro-pneumatic test certificate acc. to
Certificates
• Hydro-pneumatic test certificate acc. to API6D/API598
• Coating Report
• Fire safe Certificate acc to EN ISO10497, API6FA, BS6755pt.2
• CE Declaration of Conformity acc. To PED 97/23/CE
• NDT Report (if applicable)
Gallery
Design Standards
American Petroleum Institute
• API 6D/ : Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries
• ISO 14313\ -Pipeline Transportation Systems
• -Pipeline Valves
• API 1104: Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities
• API 598: Valve Inspection and Testing
• API 607: Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter Turn Valves
• API 6FA: Specification for Fire Test for Valves
American National Standards
• ASME II: Materials
• ASME V: Non-destructive Examination
• ASME VIII: Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessel
• ASME IX: Welding and Brazing Qualifications
National Association of Corrosion Engineers
• NACE MR0175: Sulphide Stress Cracking Resistant
• Metallic Materials for Oilfield Equipment
Manufacturers Standardization Society
• MSS SP-6: Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-• MSS SP-6: Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-
• End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
• MSS SP-25: Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions
• MSS SP-55: Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings
• and Other Piping Components-
• Visual Method for Evaluation of Surface Irregularities
• MSS SP-54: Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings
• and Other Piping Components- Radiographic Examination Method
• MSS SP-53: Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves,
• Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components-
• Magnetic Particle Examination Method
• MSS SP-45: Bypass and Drain Connections
• MSS SP-72: Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends
• MSS SP-96: Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
• MSS SP-101: Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment –
• Flange and Driving
British Standards
• BS 5351: Specification for steel ball valves for the petroleum,
• petrochemical and allied industries
• BS 5353: Specification for steel plug valves
European Community• EN 287-1: Qualification test of welders. Fusion welding. Part 1: Steels
• EN 1503-2: Valves. Materials for bodies, bonnets and covers. Steels other
• than those specified in European Standards
• EN 15614-1: Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials
• - Welding procedure test
• - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys
• EN 895: Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials. Transverse tensile test
• EN 10204: Metallic products -Types of inspection documents
• EN 12569: Industrial valves. Valves for chemical and petrochemical process industry.
• Requirements and tests
• EN 1503-1: Valves. Materials for bodies, bonnets and covers.
• Steels specified in European Standards
• EN 12266-1: Industrial valves. Testing of valves. Pressure tests,
• test procedures and acceptance criteria.
• EN 1349: Industrial process control valves
• EN 14141: Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines.
• Performance requirements and tests
• EN 10289: Steel tubes and fittings for onshore and offshore pipelines.
• External liquid applied epoxy and epoxy-modified coatings
• EN 593: Industrial valves — Metallic butterfly valves
• EN 12627: Industrial Valves - Butt Welding Ends for Steel Valves
• EN 558: Industrial valves. Face-to-face and centre-to-face dimensions• EN 558: Industrial valves. Face-to-face and centre-to-face dimensions
• of metal valves for use in flanged pipe systems. PN-designated valves
International Organization for Standardization• ISO 2409: Paints and varnishes ― Cross-cut test
• ISO 5208: Industrial valves - Pressure testing of metallic valves
• ISO 10497: Testing of valves -- Fire type-testing requirements
• ISO 5211: Industrial valves -- Part-turn actuator attachments
• ISO 15607: Specification and qualification of welding procedures
• for metallic materials
• ISO 228-1: Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made
• on the threads
• - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
American Society for Testing and Materials• ASTM E 446: Standard Reference
• Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in.
• (50.8 mm) in Thickness
• ASTM D5162-01: Standard Practice for
• Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing of
• Nonconductive Protective Coating on Metallic
• Substrates
Sales
Standard Offer Format
• Initial customer enquiry
• Processed through sales department
Technically and Commercially
Technical Evaluation
• Customer Specification Analysis
• Feedback on essential missing information
• BW, Stem extension, Spool length/material
Commercial Evaluation
• Cost/Price Analysis
• Preparation of documents
• Review of commercial terms and conditions
OFFER 8080/13 – 31/02/2013
Standards
Manufacturing & Testing of Ball Valves acc. to API 6D and Botas 4N-NGTL 0-GN-P-002-5108
Fire Safe Certified Ball Valves acc to BS6755p2 & API6FA
CertificationMaterial & Test Certificates : EN10204 3.1
Test Reports to API 6D
Coating
Std coating specified on the table. In case you require special coating extra cost should be advised.
Typical Offer Drawing
After Sales
After Sales Services
Guaranteed worldwide technical support service
•Operation & Maintenance
•Inspection Analysis
•Repair Activities
•Spare Parts Sales
•Actuator’s commissioning / start up / maintenance