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1/2006
Helsinki, 2008
Jaakko Helenius M.Sc. MBA
Managing Director
Helsinki Business and Science Park Ltd (HBSP) provides development, production and marketing support services for innovations that originate from academic research, but under a business environment. One aim is to create new startup companies through the HBSP incubator system. Existing companies, and research institutes derive a mutual benefit through HBSP.
The main fields of operation are biotechnology, diagnostics and medical technologies, food technology and environmental technology.
HBSP is located in both the Viikki (Bio) and Meilahti (Medical) campuses in the city of Helsinki.
2/2006
• Over 1.2 million inhabitants (population
in Finland over 5.2 million)
• Highest level of education in Finland
• 16 universities and polytechnics
• More than 60,000 companies
• 30% of jobs of Finland as a whole
FINLAND
Helsinki
Helsinki Region
Finland• Population over 5.2 million
• Enterprises appr. 220 000, 99.8% SMEs
• Mobile phone penetration 91% (2003)
• Broadband internet connections
penetration 48% (2003)
• Finnish R&D to 3.5% of GDP (2003)
3/2006
In figures:
OPERATIVE COMPANIES
• 23 science parks • 550 employees• 100m€ turnover• 7 500 business contacts
SCIENCE PARKS• 1 600 enterprises and other organisations• 32 000 experts • over 1 000 000 m2
Member of Tekel
4/2006
Helsinki Business and Science Park Ltd – HBSP
Facts
Established 1992• full-time activity 1996
Facilities (Viikki and Meilahti)• total 16 000 m2
15 Employees• +4 outsourced
Turnover 2.8 million €
Industry federations
(5)14 %
SITRA, Finnish
national fund14 %
University of Helsinki
14 %
Ministry of Education
29 %
City of Helsinki
29 %
Ownership of HBSP
5/2006
Helsinki Region – Strong in industry/academia collaboration
Biotech industry in Finland
57 % sector’s jobs established and 67% sector’s turnover comes from Helsinki Region
Biotech companies andorganizations in Finland totaled 137• Helsinki Region 45 %• Turku 32 %• Tampere 6 %• Kuopio 8 %• Oulu 4 %• Others 5 %
(ref. FIB Index 2003)
• Ranked in 74th place the Best Universities in the World
o 11 facultieso 38 000 degree students and 7 500 staffo Annually 4 000 master’s degree and 355 doctorates
Academic quality – University of Helsinki
Together with Viikki and Meilahti campuses receive 46 % of the Academy of Finland’s biotech money.
6/2006
Customers – Tenant StructureT
iede
o poi
kkiti
etee
llisy
ys, n
eutr
aliu
s
University of Helsinki, University Hospital
Helsinki Region
Pharmaceutical/Medtech/Welfare/Food/Other Industries
Otherservice
provides law
accountIT-service
market analysisfinancing
etc..
Un
iver
sity
Res
earc
h I
nst
itu
tes Start-ups SMELife Science/High technology
Idea
7/2006
Services – HBSP• Premises and Office services
– Real estate management and maintenance services– Office and entrance hall service – Security services
• Laboratory and Instrument services– Clean-up and waste disposal services (with special demand)– Laboratory utensil care– Chemical storages, constant temperature rooms – Core facility services (University of Helsinki)
• Business services– feasibility, market analysis– strategy, business plan– business and technology training– mentor-program– network/co-operation partners
• Financial services– alternatives, matching– negotiations, agreements
• Local and international contact network; Industry, University
• Others; Accounting, legal, IT, marketing and library services
[No.] Year
Service facilities
Produced services
Service providers
1999 7 8 2
2004 23 60 31
8/2006
Viikki – BioCampus Institute of Biotechnology
Cultivator II (HBSP)
Cultivator I (HBSP)
Info Center Korona
University• Four University faculties: Agriculture and Forestry, Biosciences, Pharmacy,
Veterinary Medicine
Others• Two Centres of Expertise• Game and Fisheries Research• National Veterinary and Food
Research Institute of Finland
Facts• 6 000 students• 2 500 staff• 40 (+field 160) hectares
One of the largest bio-campuses in Europe
9/2006
Meilahti – Medical Campus
University Central Hospital and Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa
Biomedicum
University• Faculty of Medicine • Helsinki University Central Hospital
Other• Centre of Expertise• National Public Health Institute KTL• Finnish Institute of Occupational Health TTL
Facts• 2 000 students• 1 500 staff• 20 hectares
FO
TO
: JU
HA
TIA
INE
NBasic and clinical research productively combined
10/2006
Companies in Viikki and Meilahti campuses
Cultivator I and II– 30-40 companies p.a.– 5 research groups from University of
Helsinki– 1 research institute
Viikki Area– 8 companies
Meilahti Area – Biomedicum 2– 15 companies
Kumpula Area– 1 company
South Finland– Appr. 250 food(technology) companies
Appr. 55 companies or research groupsNearly 400 employees
Service29 %
Other24 %
Food5 %
R&D3 %
Health Care5 %
Pharma / Diagnostics Enzymes Reagents
31 %
Environment3 %
11/2006
Companies by sector and maturity
Start-up Later Stage
Drug Discovery
Diagnostics
Manufacturing
Treatment
Foodtechnology
Wellness
Services
Glykos Finland ltd.excellence in glycobiology
12/2006
Finnish Innovation system – Network, Partners
Mentors
HSE
Hanken
Finpro
…
Service providers
Innovation Agents(University)
TEKES(R&D)
TULITUPAS(Tekes)
Venture Cup
Universities
ResearchInstitutes
Industry
Sitra
Private Investors
Finnvera
Banks
Institutions
Venture Capital
(seed/late)
Industrial Investors
Licentia
Foundation for Finnish Inventions
LIKSA(Tekes, Sitra)
Tekes loans, R&D
TE-Center
TESI
Idea, Innovation Start-ups, Spin-off Start-ups/SME (Growth)Evaluation Strategy, Business Plan Finance
Helsinki Business and Science Park Ltd
13/2006
Special themes in the Finnish system
Clusters
• The Centre of Expertise Programme (OSKE), is a special government programme aimed at focusing regional resources and acticvities on development areas on key national importance
• 13 clusters: HealthBIO, Food Tech, ICT, Cleantech, Nanotech, Energy Tech, Forestry, etc.
• The local centres of expertize (21) take care of implementing
• Some (local) clusters which are initiated by the relevant industry itself and are functioning without major public support
• The cluster - idea is well received in Finland and is widely implemented
14/2006
Special themes in the Finnish system
Tekes – Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation
• Large national, publicly funded and controlled project provider for both research intitutes, large corporations and SME’s
• Currently running 20 innovation programs, in every industry sectors
• Total amount of annual funding (grant, loans) app. 550 million euros - funding up to 100 % of the costs
• Focus on high tech companies and internationalization of the firms
15/2006
Special themes in the Finnish system
Cooperation
• Many publicly funded programmes require cooperation between firms themselves, and between firms and research insititutes
• Clear job descriptions. On the top of that cooperation is the most effective, it’s more a stage of mind ?
• OSKE – Programme is a change - agent programme which initiates cooperation within an industry
16/2006
Special themes in the Finnish system
Involvement at the project development stage
• Business parks are not involved in the development stage of the university research programs (however help to screen possibilities)
• Some university projects are funded by Tekes (Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation), requires a plan how to commercialize the innovation
• Legistlation regarding universities is changing, focus also on the business - and other impact on the society
• Business parks should have a role, a bridge between research and the commercialization
• The Centre Of Expertise Programms are part of a coordinated policy and thus
17/2006
Special themes in the Finnish system
Funding
• Still having a problem in the seed stage financing, especially in biotech - Business - angels
• Business parks usually don’t provide funding, but help in applying for it
•A start –up entrepreneur can apply for Tekes-funded TULI investment that is normally intented for the preparation of market surveys by external consultants
• Funding at the later stage is easier to find
• Venture capital market is already well - developed