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Nos. 12-16995 & 12-16998
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
NATASHA N. JACKSON, JANIN KLEID and GARY BRADLEY,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
NEIL S. ABERCROMBIE, Governor, State of Hawaii,Defendant-Appellant,
and
LORETTA J. FUDDY, Director, Department of Health, State of Hawaii,Defendant-Appellee,
and
HAWAII FAMILY FORUM,
Intervenor-Defendant-Appellee.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII,
Case No. CV 11-00734 ACK-KSC (Hon. Alan C. Kay).
PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS NATASHA N. JACKSON,
JANIN KLEID AND GARY BRADLEY'S UNOPPOSED MOTION:
(1) TO FURTHER EXTEND TIME TO FILE THEIR OPENING BRIEF;
AND (2) TO RESET DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES' DEADLINE TO FILE
ANSWERING BRIEFS TO THE GOVERNOR'S OPENING BRIEF
John J. D'AmatoJ. Thomas Maloney, Jr.D'Amato & Maloney, LLP
900 Fort Street Mall, Suite 1680Honolulu, HI 96813(808) 546-5200; (808) 546-5203 FAXE-MAIL: [email protected]
Paul AlstonClyde J. WadsworthAlston Hunt Floyd & Ing
1001 Bishop Street, Suite 1800Honolulu, HI 96813(808) 524-1800; (808) 524-4591 FAXE-MAIL: [email protected]
Attorneys for Plaintiffs-Appellants
NATASHA N. JACKSON, JANIN KLEID and GARY BRADLEY
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PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS NATASHA N. JACKSON,JANIN KLEID AND GARY BRADLEY'S UNOPPOSED MOTION:
(1) TO FURTHER EXTEND TIME TO FILE THEIR OPENING BRIEF;AND (2) TO RESET DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES' DEADLINE TO FILE
ANSWERING BRIEFS TO THE GOVERNOR'S OPENING BRIEF
Plaintiffs-Appellants NATASHA N. JACKSON, JANIN KLEID
and GARY BRADLEY (collectively, "Plaintiffs-Appellants") respectfully move
this Court, pursuant to Rule 27 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and
Rule 31-2.2(b) of the Rules of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals: (1) to extend
by 30 days the time for Plaintiffs-Appellants to file their Opening Brief; and
(2) to reset the deadline for Defendant-Appellee Loretta J. Fuddy ("Director
Fuddy") and Intervenor-Defendant-Appellee Hawaii Family Forum ("HFF") to
file their Answering Briefs in response to Defendant-Appellant Neil S.
Abercrombie's ("Governor Abercrombie") previously filed Opening Brief to the
date that their Answering Briefs in response to Plaintiffs-Appellants' Opening
Brief will be due. Currently, Plaintiffs-Appellants' Opening Brief must be filed
by November 22, 2013. For the reasons more fully described below and in the
attached Declaration, Plaintiffs-Appellants ask the Court to extend the time to
file their Opening Brief by 30 days to December 22, 2013.
None of the parties opposes Plaintiffs-Appellants' motion. HFF's
position of non-opposition is without prejudice to its currently pending motions
to dismiss Governor Abercrombie's appeal and to strike his Opening Brief.
In summary, during the past two weeks, the Hawai`i Senate and
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House passed similar versions of a bill providing marriage equity to same-sex
couples. The Hawai`i Senate is expected on Tuesday, November 12, 2013 to
agree to the House version of the bill, and Governor Abercrombie is expected to
sign the bill into law shortly thereafter. By its terms, the new law will take
effect on December 2, 2013. Barring any action that would alter the law's
effectiveness, the current appeal will likely be rendered moot. Accordingly,
Plaintiffs-Appellants seek the requested extension to preserve the resources of
the parties and the Court.
In addition, under the current briefing schedule, the requested
30-day extension, if granted, could result in Director Fuddy and HFF having to
file their Answering Briefs in response to Governor Abercrombie's Opening
Brief which was filed on October 18, 2013 before Plaintiffs-Appellants file
their Opening Brief. Hence, it would also preserve resources to reset the
deadline for Director Fuddy and HFF to file their Answering Briefs in response
to Governor Abercrombie's Opening Brief to the date that their Answering
Briefs in response to Plaintiffs-Appellants' Opening Brief will be due.1
1This case is calendared before the same merits panel as Sevcik v. Sandoval,
No. 12-17688 (Dkt. 11, No. 12-17668), but the two cases have not been formal-ly consolidated or otherwise joined for briefing purposes. Plaintiffs-Appellantshere are notseeking to alter the current briefing schedule in Sevcik.
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RELEVANT PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
Plaintiffs-Appellants have challenged the constitutionality of
Hawai`i's exclusion of same-sex couples from marriage. In the District Court,
Plaintiffs-Appellants sought a declaration that their exclusion from marriage
denies them equal protection and due process as guaranteed by the Fourteenth
Amendment. Plaintiffs-Appellants also sought to enjoin state officials from
denying same-sex couples access to marriage.
In an Order dated August 8, 2012, the District Court, among other
things, granted Director Fuddy's motion for summary judgment, granted HFF's
motion for summary judgment, and denied Plaintiffs-Appellants and Governor
Abercrombie's motions for summary judgment. Governor Abercrombie is
aligned with Plaintiffs-Appellants in this case and similarly argued that Hawai`i
law limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples is unconstitutional.
Two appeals were noticed on September 7, 2012 (one by Plaintiffs-
Appellants and another by Governor Abercrombie) and this Court consolidated
both of the appeals on October 29, 2012.
HFF filed a motion to stay proceedings on October 10, 2012 (Dkt. 11,
No. 12-16995), and a motion to further stay proceedings on December 13, 2012
(Dkt. 23, No. 12-16995), pending the Supreme Court's disposition of Perry v.
Brown, 671 F.3d 1052 (9th Cir. 2012), vacated sub. nom. Hollingsworth v.
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Perry, 133 S. Ct. 2652 (2013),and Windsor v. United States, 699 F.3d 169 (2d
Cir. 2012), aff'd, 133 S. Ct. 2675 (2013). By Orders dated October 17, 2012
(Dkt. 15, No. 12-16995) and December 31, 2012 (Dkt. 24, No. 12-16995), this
Court granted HFF's motions and stayed this case until March 5, 2013.
On December 11, 2012, Plaintiffs-Appellants in Sevcikmoved
this Court to place that appeal on the same briefing schedule asJacksonand
requested that the cases be heard together before the same merits panel. (Dkt. 7,
No. 12-17668.) On December 13, 2012, this Court issued an Order construing
that motion "as a motion to assign appeal nos. 12-17668, 12-16995, and
12-16998 [the SevcikandJackson appeals] to the same panel that will consider
the merits of the appeals." (Dkt. 8, No. 12-17668.) On January 7, 2013, this
Court issued an Amended Order granting the motion, calendaring Sevcikbefore
the same merits panel asJackson, and staying proceedings inJacksonand
Sevcik until April 1, 2013. (Dkt. 11, No. 12-17668.)
On March 19, 2013, Appellee HFF filed a motion to further stay
proceedings inJackson and Sevcikuntil the Supreme Court issued its decisions
inHollingsworth and Windsor. (Dkt. 27, No. 12-16995.) On March 26, 2013,
this Court granted HFF's motion, stayedJacksonand Sevcikuntil July 18, 2013,
and set August 19, 2013 (among other dates) as the due date for the Opening
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Briefs, in the absence of a motion for further appropriate relief. (Dkt. No. 28,
No. 12-16995.)
On June 26, 2013, the Supreme Court issued its decisions in
Hollingsworthand Windsor.
On June 27, 2013, Plaintiffs-Appellants and Governor Abercrombie in
Jacksonand Plaintiffs-Appellants in Sevcik each filed streamlined requests for a
30-day extension of time to file their respective Opening Briefs. (Dkt. 29, 31,
No. 12-16995.) Those requests were approved and a September 18, 2013 due
date for Appellants' Opening Briefs was set. (Dkt. 30, 32, No. 12-16995.)
On August 20, 2013, Plaintiffs-Appellants and Governor
Abercrombie filed a motion for a 30-day extension of time to October 18,
2013 to file the Opening Briefs inJacksonand Sevcik, based on their belief
that a special session of the Hawai`i Legislature would likely be called in
early September 2013 to address the issue of marriage equity. (Dkt. 33,
No. 12-16995.) On August 21, 2013, this Court granted the motion inJackson
and set October 18, 2013 as the due date for Appellants' Opening Briefs.
(Dkt. 34, No. 12-16995.) Plaintiffs-Appellants in Sevciksubsequently moved
for the same extension, which was also granted. (Dkt. 17, 18, No. 12-17668.)
On September 9, 2013, Governor Abercrombie called the Hawai`i
Legislature into special session beginning October 28, 2013 to address the issue
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of marriage equity and, accordingly, on September 19, 2013, Plaintiffs-
Appellants moved to extend the time to file their Opening Brief by 35 days
to November 22, 2013. (Dkt. 35, No. 12-16995.) On September 26, 2013, this
Court granted the motion and set November 22, 2013 as the due date for
Plaintiffs-Appellants' Opening Brief. (Dkt. 37, No. 12-16995.)
ARGUMENT AND REQUEST FOR RELIEF
The Hawai`i Senate and House, on October 30 and November 8,
2013, respectively, passed similar versions of a bill providing marriage equity to
same-sex couples. (See Declaration of Clyde J. Wadsworth 10.a and Exs. A
and B.) The Hawai`i Senate is expected to agree to the House version of the bill
on Tuesday, November 12, 2013, and Governor Abercrombie is expected to sign
the bill into law shortly thereafter. (Wadsworth Decl. Ex. B.) By its terms, the
new law will take effect on December 2, 2013. (Id.) Barring any action that
would alter the law's effectiveness, the current appeal inJackson will likely be
rendered moot.
In their prior motions, Plaintiffs-Appellants sought a 30-day and
then a 35-day extension of time to file their Opening Brief based on their belief
that a special session of the Hawai`i Legislature would be called to address the
issue of marriage equity. (Dkt. 33, Ex. A; Dkt. 35, Ex. A.) Now that that has
occurred and a marriage equity bill with an early December effective date is
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expected to be signed into law the reasons for the prior extension apply with
equal force to this request.
Plaintiffs-Appellants seek the right to marry. After the new
marriage equity bill is signed into law, barring any action that would alter its
effectiveness, the current appealwill likely be rendered moot. (See Wadsworth
Decl. 10.b.) Plaintiffs-Appellants seek the requested 30-day extension to
ensure that the new law is signed and becomes effective, thereby preserving
the resources of the parties and the Court with respect to this appeal. (See
Wadsworth Decl. 10.c.)
In addition, under the current briefing schedule, the requested
30-day extension, if granted, could result in Director Fuddy and HFF having to
file their Answering Briefs in response to Governor Abercrombie's Opening
Brief which was filed on October 18, 2013 before Plaintiffs-Appellants file
their Opening Brief. If the Court grants the requested extension, it would
further preserve resources by resetting the deadline for Director Fuddy and HFF
to file their Answering Briefs in response to Governor Abercrombie's Opening
Brief to the date that their Answering Briefs in response to Plaintiffs-
Appellants' Opening Brief will be due.
COUNSEL'S POSITIONS
On November 8, 2013, Plaintiffs-Appellants communicated via
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e-mail with all other counsel in this case about their: (1) requested 30-day
extension of time to file their Opening Brief; and (2) proposal that Director
Fuddy and HFF's deadline to file their Answering Briefs to Governor
Abercrombie's Opening Brief be reset to the date that their Answering Briefs
to Plaintiffs-Appellants' Opening Brief will be due.
Governor Abercrombie, Director Fuddy and HFF each stated that
they do not oppose the requested 30-day extension and the proposal to reset the
Answering Brief deadline. HFF further stated that it maintains its motion to
dismiss the Governor's appeal and motion to strike his Opening Brief.
CONCLUSION
For these reasons, this Court should: (1) extend by 30 days the time
for Plaintiffs-Appellants to file their Opening Brief; and (2) reset, as requested,
the deadline for Director Fuddy and HFF to file their Answering Briefs in
response to Governor Abercrombie's Opening Brief.
Dated: Honolulu, Hawai`i, November 11, 2013.
/s/ Clyde J. WadsworthPAUL ALSTON
CLYDE J. WADSWORTHJOHN J. D'AMATOJ. THOMAS MALONEY, JR.
Attorneys for Plaintiffs-AppellantsNATASHA N. JACKSON, JANIN KLEIDand GARY BRADLEY
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Nos. 12-16995 & 12-16998
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALSFOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
NATASHA N. JACKSON, JANIN KLEID and GARY BRADLEY,Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
NEIL S. ABERCROMBIE, Governor, State of Hawaii,Defendant-Appellant,
and
LORETTA J. FUDDY, Director, Department of Health, State of Hawaii,Defendant-Appellee,
and
HAWAII FAMILY FORUM,Intervenor-Defendant-Appellee.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTFOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII,
Case No. CV 11-00734 ACK-KSC (Hon. Alan C. Kay).
DECLARATION OF CLYDE J. WADSWORTH
Pursuant to Ninth Circuit Rule 31-2.2(b), I, Clyde J. Wadsworth,
declare that:
1. I am an attorney with the law firm of Alston Hunt Floyd &Ing, co-counsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants NATASHA N. JACKSON, JANIN
KLEID and GARY BRADLEY (collectively, "Plaintiffs-Appellants") in this
matter.
2. Unless otherwise stated, I make this Declaration based on mypersonal knowledge and am competent to testify as to the matters set forth
herein.
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3. I make this Declaration in support of Plaintiffs-Appellants'Unopposed Motion: (1) to Further Extend Time to file Their Opening Brief; and
(2) to Reset Defendants-Appellees' Deadline to File Answering Briefs to the
Governor's Opening Brief.
4. Currently, Plaintiffs-Appellants' Opening Brief in this case isdue on November 22, 2013.
5. The Opening Briefs were first due on December 17, 2012.As set forth in the accompanying Motion, this case and Sevcikwere subsequently
stayed until April 1, 2013. On March 26, 2013, the Court further stayed this
case and Sevcikuntil July 18, 2013, and set August 19, 2013, as the due date for
the Opening Briefs, in the absence of a motion for further appropriate relief.
6. On June 27, 2013, Plaintiffs-Appellants and Defendant-Appellant Abercrombie ("Governor Abercrombie") inJacksonand Plaintiffs-
Appellants in Sevcik filed streamlined requests for a 30-day extension of time to
file their respective Opening Briefs. Those requests were approved and a
September 18, 2013 due date for Appellants' Opening Briefs was set.
7. On August 20, 2013, Plaintiffs-Appellants and GovernorAbercrombie filed a motion for a 30-day extension of time to October 18,
2013 based on their belief that a special session of the Hawai`i Legislature
would likely be called in early September 2013 to address the issue of marriage
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equity. On August 21, 2013, this Court granted the motion inJackson and
set October 18, 2013 as the due date for Appellants' Opening Briefs.
Plaintiffs-Appellants in Sevciksubsequently moved for the same extension,
which was also granted.
8. On September 9, 2013, Governor Abercrombie called theHawai`i Legislature into special session beginning October 28, 2013 to address
the issue of marriage equity and, accordingly, on September 19, 2013,
Plaintiffs-Appellants moved to extend the time to file their Opening Brief by 35
days to November 22, 2013. On September 26, 2013, this Court granted the
motion and set November 22, 2013 as the due date for Plaintiffs-Appellants'
Opening Brief.
9. Plaintiffs-Appellants now ask the Court to extend by thirtydays the time for Appellants to file their Opening Brief to December 22, 2013.
10. The requested extension is necessary for the follow-ing reasons:
a. The Hawai`i Senate and House, on October 30 andNovember 8, 2013, respectively, passed similar versions of a bill providing
marriage equity to same-sex couples. Attached hereto as Exhibit "A" is a true
and correct copy of an article entitled "State Senate passes gay marriage bill,
sending it to the House," published by the Honolulu Star-Advertiser on
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October 30, 2013. Attached hereto as Exhibit "B" is a true and correct copy of
an article entitled "Senate will accept House version," published by the
Honolulu Star-Advertiser on November 10, 2013.
b. Plaintiffs-Appellants seek the right to marry. After thenew marriage equity bill is signed into law, barring any action that would alter
its effectiveness, the current appealwill likely be rendered moot.
c. Plaintiffs-Appellants seek the requested 30-dayextension to ensure that the new law is signed and becomes effective, thereby
preserving the resources of the parties and the Court with respect to this appeal.
11. Plaintiffs-Appellants have exercised diligence with respectto their Opening Brief and in filing this motion as soon as it was deemed
necessary. Plaintiffs-Appellants' Opening Brief will be filed within the time
requested.
12. On November 8, 2013, I communicated via e-mail with allother counsel in this case about Plaintiff-Appellants': (1) requested 30-day
extension of time to file their Opening Brief; and (2) proposal that Director
Fuddy and HFF's deadline to file their Answering Briefs to Governor
Abercrombie's Opening Brief be reset to the date that their Answering Briefs to
Plaintiffs-Appellants' Opening Brief will be due. Governor Abercrombie,
Director Fuddy and HFF each stated that they do not oppose the requested
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30-day extension and the proposal to reset the Answering Brief deadline as
requested. HFF further stated that it maintains its motion to dismiss the
Governor's appeal and motion to strike his Opening Brief.
13. The court reporter is not in default with regard to anydesignated transcripts.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true
and correct. Executed in Honolulu, Hawai i, on November 11, 2013.
/s/ Clyde J. WadsworthCLYDE J. WADSWORTH
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ttp://www.staradvertiser.com/news/breaking/229943741.html
Page 1 of 2 Nov 11, 2013 06:31:06PM
State Senate passes gay marriage bill, sending i t to the House -
Hawaii News - Honolulu Star-Advertiser StarAdvertiser.co
State Senate passes gay marriage bil l, sending it to the House
By Star-Advertiser
& Associated Press
POSTED: LAST UPDATED:11:40 a.m. HST, Oct 30, 2013 01:31 a.m. HST, Oct 31, 2013
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The state Senate voted overwhelmingly Wednesday to approve a gay marriage bill, shifting the focus of
the debate to the state House, where the vote could be closer. The Senate vote was 20 to 4.
Sen. Clayton Hee, the chairman of the Senate Judiciary and Labor Committee, framed the vote in the
historical context of interracial marriage and Hawaii's decision to legalize abortion.
"This is a defining moment in all of our careers and we should embrace it," Hee told his colleagues.
Senate Minority Leader Sam Slom, the lone Republican in the Senate, said there was no urgency to hold
a special session on gay marriage. He said the issue does not compare to previous special sessions on
the Hawaii Superferry or the response to the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
Slom, who believes the public should decide the issue through a constitutional amendment, said the vote
is not historic. "Hysteric it may be," he said.
If the House amends the bill, as it likely, it would have to come back before the Senate for review before
moving to Gov. Neil Abercrombie for his signature.
A joint House committee hearing scheduled for Thursday was expected to keep lawmakers working whi
trick-or-treaters celebrate Halloween.
House Majority Leader Scott Saiki says it's likely the chamber will amend the bill to change religiousexemptions. The Senate bill currently exempts ministers and other clergy from having to perform gay
wedding ceremonies, but not for-profit businesses.
"The House committees recognize that there is still a lot of public concern about the scope of the
exemptions," Saiki said.
The Halloween joint hearing between the House judiciary and finance committees is expected to last unt
midnight, then carry over to Friday if there are still people wanting to testify.
Because of the high public interest, the committees waived a 24-hour deadline on submitting testimony,EXHIBIT A
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ttp://www.staradvertiser.com/news/breaking/229943741.html
Page 2 of 2 Nov 11, 2013 06:31:06PM
promising to accept testimony before and during the hearing.
A Senate committee hearing on Monday packed a rotating crowd through a 200-seat basement
auditorium, with speakers getting as much as two minutes each to make their case. Even more people
watched the hearings unfold on monitors in the Capitol rotunda, and the hearing was carried live on pub
access television and the websites of TV news outlets.
------
For the Senate same-sex marriage vote breakdown, check out the Star-Advertiser's "Political Radar" blo
at .http://bit.ly/16n6bSV
1,000 peopl
attend
Veterans Da
service
Large, dangerous surf could hit north shores starting Tuesday
Maui restaurant worker suffers minor burns in stove fire
Standhardinger named Big West Player of the WeekU.S. Postal Service wins Amazon Sunday deliveries
Target to open earlier on Thanksgiving
Developer gets $120M loan for Kakaako high rise
Murder suspect to make initial appearance in District Court
Obama pays tribute to 107-year-old WWII veteran
Typhoon-hit victims in Philippines plead for aidCopyright (c) Honolulu Star-Advertiser
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The state Capitol was at full capacity Wednesday as
House lawmakers considered the gay-marriage bill.
People on both sides of the debate gathered in the Capitol
rotunda chanting their positions on the measure into the
early evening.
Senate will accept House version - Hawaii News -
Honolulu Star-Advertiser StarAdvertiser.com
Senate will accept House version
Hawaii and Illinois are poised to be the 15th and 16th states to allow gay couples to wed
By Derrick DePledge
POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Nov 10, 2013
LAST UPDATED: 02:29 a.m. HST, Nov 10, 2013
The state Senate on Tuesday will agree to the
state House's version of a same-sex marriage
bill and send it to Gov. Neil Abercrombie for hissignature.
Sen. Clayton Hee (D, Heeia-Laie-Waialua),
chairman of the Senate Judiciary and Labor
Committee, said Saturday that he would
recommend that the Senate accept the
House's changes to the bill, which expanded a
religious exemption to protect religious
freedom.
Abercrombie is expected to sign the bill intolaw shortly after he receives it from the Senate. If Abercrombie signs the bill before Nov. 20,
Hawaii would be the 15th state plus the District of Columbia to allow gay and lesbian
couples to marry.
Gov. Pat Quinn of Illinois has announced that he would sign a same-sex marriage bill into
law at a ceremony in Chicago on Nov. 20.
"There are very few opportunities to participate in government in decisions that define your
career, and this is one of those decisions that will define the careers of all of the members in
the Legislature," Hee told reporters at a news conference at the state Capitol with Senate
Majority Leader Brickwood Galuteria (D, Kakaako-McCully-Waikiki). "Although Hawaii wasnot the first to enact same-sex marriage, what shouldn't be lost is Hawaii was the first -- in
the Baehr v. Lewin lawsuit -- that started the same-sex marriage discussion nationally."
The state Supreme Court ruled in 1993 that denying same-sex couples marriage licenses
was a violation of equal protection under the state Constitution. The court's ruling influenced
Congress to approve the federal Defense of Marriage Act, which restricted marriage to
heterosexual couples, and prompted Hawaii voters in 1998 to approve a constitutional
Page 1 of 4Senate will accept House version - Hawaii News - Honolulu Star-Advertiser
11/11/2013http://www.staradvertiser.com/newspremium/20131110_Senate_will_accept_House_vers...
EXHIBIT B
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amendment that gave the state Legislature the power to define marriage as between a man
and a woman.
In June, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the federal Defense of Marriage Act was an
unconstitutional violation of due process and equal protection, allowing same-sex couples
who are legally married to receive federal benefits. The court left it up to the states to decide
whether to legalize gay marriage.
Abercrombie responded to the court's ruling by calling the Legislature into special session.
The House approved the bill late Friday in a 30-19 vote after overcoming procedural
maneuvers to delay action. Hee predicted that the Senate vote on Tuesday would be 21-4 if
all senators are available to vote.
Galuteria announced that security procedures for the Senate floor session on Tuesday
would be similar to Friday's House session, when advocates for and opponents of gay
marriage were separated outside the state Capitol.
Under the bill, gay couples could get married in Hawaii as soon as Dec. 2. Clergy would
have the right to refuse to perform gay weddings. Churches and other religious
organizations would be able to decline to provide goods, services and facilities for gay
weddings and celebrations if it violates religious beliefs.
Rep. Bob McDermott (R, Ewa Beach-Iroquois Point), who opposes gay marriage, sent
Abercrombie a letter on Friday stating that he would seek a temporary restraining order in
Circuit Court to prevent the state from issuing marriage licences to gay couples.
McDermott contends that the 1998 constitutional amendment that gave the Legislature the
power to define marriage as between heterosexual couples trumps any statutory change tothe law. He insists that another vote by the people is necessary to redefine marriage.
Judge Karl Sakamoto has said he would hear McDermott's challenge after the bill becomes
law.
"That's the last hope we have," McDermott said. "That's it."
Rep. Marcus Oshiro (D, Wahiawa-Whitmore-Poamoho) and other House lawmakers had
exhorted the Senate to take more time to review the House version. Late Friday, in a speech
on the House floor, Oshiro said that if the bill was not improved he would leave the special
session with a taste like someone had stuffed something "vile" down his throat.
"There is no need to rush," Oshiro said.
Some in both the House and Senate said privately that technical changes to the bill
suggested by Rep. Sharon Har (D, Kapolei-Makakilo) as "friendly amendments" had some
merit. But Oshiro and Har, who both voted against the bill, had put House leadership on the
defensive with relentless attacks against the bill and the process, moves that were
interpreted as strategic attempts to delay action.
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If the Senate were to reject the House's version, the House and Senate would have had to
go into a conference committee, which would have prolonged the debate and would have
likely jeopardized the chances a bill would pass.
Hee defended the process and the special session. The Senate held an 11-hour hearing on
the bill, while the House hearing took a record 56 hours of public testimony over five days.
"Anybody who has been around this building during the legislative session understands that
this bill would not get near the kind of focus or attention but for the special session," Hee
said.
Both Hee and Rep. Karl Rhoads (D, Chinatown-Iwilei-Kalihi), chairman of the House
Judiciary Committee, personally preferred a narrower religious exemption but agreed to an
expansion in an effort to get the legislation passed. The House also chose to remove a
section of the bill on parentage rights after hearing concerns from Native Hawaiians about
how ancestry would be recorded for the children of same-sex couples.
"I would frame it more as a reaction to what we heard in our hearings," Rhoads said of thechanges.
House lawmakers had expected that a leadership divide that still smoldered after House
Speaker Joseph Souki (D, Waihee-Waiehu-Wailuku) took over in January with a coalition of
progressive Democrats and minority Republicans would be exposed during the special
session.
McDermott and other Republicans who oppose gay marriage sought to dissolve the coalition
after failing to persuade Souki to replace Rep. Cynthia Thielen (R, Kailua-Kaneohe) on the
House Judiciary Committee. Thielen was the only Republican to vote for the bill.
While many in the Legislature anticipated that McDermott and other conservatives would
lead the charge against gay marriage, few expected that Oshiro, who lost power when the
new coalition took control, would be the agent of obstruction.
Oshiro insisted that he was motivated by improving the bill and ensuring a fair process, not
undermining House leadership.
But many House lawmakers were privately baffled by Oshiro's tactics given his history on
equal rights.
In April 2010, on the last day of the session, then-House Majority Leader Blake Oshiroproposed suspending the House rules and reviving a civil-unions bill that had been
indefinitely postponed. The bill was technically flawed -- it said it would take effect in January
2010 and had other defects -- but lawmakers wanted to pass the bill anyway in the interest
of advancing equality.
Marcus Oshiro pointed out at the time that the bill was "inartfully drafted" but he did not
stand in the way of Blake Oshiro's extraordinary maneuver.
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In February 2011, Oshiro voted again to pass a civil-unions bill that was technically flawed
and would have to be corrected by lawmakers a year later. He inserted written remarks into
the House journal outlining the potential problems with the bill's language.
"But, as imperfect this measure may be, I will not allow the perfect to be the enemy of the
good," Oshiro wrote.
Copyright (c) Honolulu Star-Advertiser
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I electronically filed the foregoing with the
Clerk of the Court for the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
by using the appellate CM/ECF system on November 11, 2013.
I certify that all participants in the case are registered CM/ECF
users and that service will be accomplished by the CM/ECF system.
Dated: Honolulu, Hawai`i, November 11, 2013.
/s/ Clyde J. WadsworthPAUL ALSTONCLYDE J. WADSWORTH
JOHN J. D'AMATOJ. THOMAS MALONEY, JR.
Attorneys for Plaintiffs-AppellantsNATASHA N. JACKSON, JANIN KLEID
and GARY BRADLEY
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