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Rome Han China

India Greece Cats

Next Round

Roman political development can be divided into these three

periods

The Kingdom, Republic, and Empire

The Rape of Lucretia is an example of this

Patriotic myth

The power in early Rome rested with this social class

The Patricians

These Roman officials were supposed to protect the rights

of the Plebeians

The Tribunes

A tribune, he sought to enact land reform for the poor but

was assassinated for his efforts

Tiberius Gracchus

The Han discarded Legalism but kept this aspect of government from the

preceding Qin Dynasty

Centralized rule

This group supplanted the nobility as China’s highest

class

The Scholar-Gentry

The Chinese bureaucracy was based on this

philosophy

Confucianism

This was implemented to make the bureaucracy more

effective

The civil service exam

This Han invention would eventually make

governments all over the world more effective

Paper

The Mauryan Empire was founded by him

Chandragupta Maurya

He ruled at the peak of Mauryan power

Ashoka

Ashoka adopted this as his state’s religion

Buddhism

The government of the Guptas can best be described this way

Loose alliance of regional kingdoms - fragmented

This outside nomadic people helped bring down classical

India

The White Huns

This architectural form was introduced to Greece through

Egypt

The Column

The picture below depicts this type of column

The Ionic Column

Their writing system was based in part on the Minoan

Linear A

The Mycenaeans

The Minoan civilization was centered here

Crete

The Greek alphabet was based on this

The Phoenician alphabet

This cat can count on Jon and Odie as friends

Garfield

This cat wanted to eat Mowgli

Shere Khan

This cat helped Shrek beat the evil fairy godmother

Puss-in-boots

This cat possessed a bag of tricks

Felix the cat

Audio

This song was made famous by the

Broadway hit, Cats

Memory

Indus Valley

People Gov’t Religion Dogs

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Scholars know this about the Harappan writing system

It is indecipherable

These two cities are known to have been part of the Indus

civilization

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

This factor of nature greatly impacted Harappan

agriculture

The Monsoon

The Indus Valley civilization most likely fell into decline

due to this

Ecological Degradation

What was left of the Indus Valley civilization was

conquered by this Indo-European nomadic people

The Aryans

She was the first female pharaoh

Hatshepsut

Pax Romana ended with him

Marcus Aurelius

They made up the Second Triumvirate

Octavian, Marc Antony, and Lepidus

He is considered the “father” of Athenian democracy

Clisthenes

He was selected to institute reforms to ease class

tensions between Athenian aristocrats and commoners

Solon

This body of “old men” ruled the early Roman Republic

The Senate

In this form of government, one man seizes power

through force and rules with support from particular factions

Tyranny

They governed provinces within the Persian Empire

Satraps

Of Greece, Rome, and Han China, this had the most fragmented government

Greece – the city-state

The Ephors were these

Council of Elders in Sparta

These two belief systems had strong missionary traditions

Buddhism and Christianity

Social inequality was strengthened through

these two belief systems

Hinduism (caste system) and Confucianism

(hierarchy of relationships)

Although Buddhism accepted much of Hinduism, it did not

accept this

The caste system

In 80 CE, the Jews experienced this traumatic

event which greatly impacted the Jewish people

The Jewish Diaspora

The belief systems that originated in East Asia differ from those elsewhere in that

they lack this

The emphasis on an afterlife

Scooby-Doo

Astro

Huckleberry Hound

Bandit

Deputy Dawg

Mesopotamia Qin China India Law Cars

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Of Sumeria, Akkad, and Assyria, this one had the most fragmented

government

Sumeria

This Mesopotamian civilization was the largest in

landmass

Assyria

The First and Second Babylonians differed in this

way

They were different tribes – Amorites and Chaldeans

The desire to record business transactions led to

this writing system

Cuneiform

Iron was introduced to Mesopotamia by this

civilization

The Hittites

The Qin came to power out of this long period of

political chaos and warfare

The Era of the Warring States

The most important contribution to Chinese

civilization made by the Qin was this

Centralized rule

The Qin responded to threats from northern

nomadic tribes by doing this

The Great Wall

The Qin further strengthened national bonds through their

standardization of this

The Chinese system of writing – Mandarin Chinese

The Qin penchant for repressive rule was

expressed by this state ideology

Legalism

The blending of Aryan and Dravidian cultures

occurred during these periods

The Vedic and Epic Ages

This was the most centralized of the classical

Indian civilizations

The Mauryan Empire

Buddhism hit its peak under his rule

Ashoka

Of the classical civilizations of Rome, Han

China, and Greece, the Kingdom of the Guptas

was most like this

Greece

Like Charlemagne in Europe, he attempted to re-establish empire in

India following the collapse of the Guptas

King Harsha

The Code of Hammurabi was based on these two principles

Eye for an eye (lex talionis) and social position (class)

The Law of Nations is based on the laws of this

civilization

Rome

This proclamation made Christianity an officially

tolerated religion within the Roman Empire

The Edict of Milan

Besides law, Rome bound its diverse populations

together with this and this

The Latin language and citizenship

Imperial Roman law was based on these early

Roman laws

The Twelve Tables

He was the first to mass-produce cars on an

assembly line

Henry Ford

This German leader approved the

development of the Volkswagen Beetle

Adolph Hitler

This character learned a lesson about values in the movie, Cars

Lightning McQueen

This car pictured here belonged to this TV family

The Munsters

In this TV action show, the car talked to its driver

Knight Rider

Egypt China Caste Rome Candy

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Powerful, absolute ruler

Little to no slavery

Little interaction with outside world

The above describes this period in Egyptian history

The Old Kingdom

This was the major reason for the fall of both the Old and

Middle Kingdoms

Revolts of the nobility

This event caused the Egyptians to discard

regional loyalties and unite as a single people

The conquest of Egypt by the Hyksos

Egypt became an imperial power during this phase of its

history

The New Kingdom

The Egyptian Empire was ended by an attack by this

people

The Sea People

During the Shang period, this metal was restricted to the

elites

Bronze

These are the Chinese dynasties through the

classical period in chronological order

Shang

Zhou

Qin

Han

This was used to legitimize the rule of the Zhou

The Mandate of Heaven

The Zhou had this type of government

Feudal

The persecution of this class occurred during the reign of Qin Shi-huangdi

Scholars

This was the elite caste during the initial Aryan

conquest of the Dravidians

The Kshatriya

Slavery did not take root in India because of the presence

of this social group

The Untouchables

(Dasa – Dalits)

Each caste level is made up of thousands of sub-

castes called these

Jati

This caste is NOT twice-born

Sudra (Shudra)

The caste system was initially based on this

Varna (color)

Dominance of the Mediterranean was

decided by these three wars

The Punic Wars

The precedent of military seizure of Rome was set by

him

Sulla

The Roman Republic was an era of constant conflict between these

two classes

The Patricians and the Plebeians

Roman generals who were made emperor by their armies only to be killed and replaced by other generals were

called this

Barracks Emperors

The rule of Rome by co-emperors each assisted by a Caesar was called

this

Tetrarchy

Dried grapes covered by chocolate are called this

Raisinets

Gummi Bears come in these five colors

Red, green, yellow, orange, and clear

A bar of chocolate nougat covered by white chocolate is

called this

Zero Bar

This chocolate bar is produced in a triangular

shape

Toblerone

Urban legend had it that drinking Coca-cola with

this candy could result in death

Pop-Rocks